readmifaresimple.py

#!/usr/bin/python

#  readmifaresimple.py - read all sectors from a mifare tag
# 
#  Adam Laurie <adam@algroup.co.uk>
#  http://rfidiot.org/
# 
#  This code is copyright (c) Adam Laurie, 2006, All rights reserved.
#  For non-commercial use only, the following terms apply - for all other
#  uses, please contact the author:
#
#    This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#    (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#

import sys
import os
import rfidiot
import time
import string

try:
	card= rfidiot.card
except:
	print "Couldn't open reader!"
	os._exit(False)

args= rfidiot.args
help= rfidiot.help

blocksread= 0
blockslocked= 0
lockedblocks= []
DEFAULT_KEY= 'FFFFFFFFFFFF'
KEYS= ['FFFFFFFFFFFF','A0A1A2A3A4A5','B0B1B2B3B4B5','000000000000','ABCDEF012345','4D3A99C351DD','1A982C7E459A','D3F7D3F7D3F7','AABBCCDDEEFF']
KEYTYPES=['AA','BB','FF']
DEFAULT_KEYTYPE= 'AA'
BLOCKS_PER_SECT= 4
START_BLOCK= 0
END_BLOCK= 63
CloneData= []
RESET_DATA=    '00000000000000000000000000000000'
RESET_TRAILER= 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFF078069FFFFFFFFFFFF'

if help or len(args) > 6:
        print sys.argv[0] + ' - read mifare tags'
        print 'Usage: ' + sys.argv[0] + ' [START BLOCK] [END BLOCK] [KEY] [KEYTYPE] [COPY|RESET]'
        print
        print '\tRead Mifare sector numbers [START BLOCK] to [END BLOCK], using' 
        print '\t[KEY] to authenticate. Keys can be truncated to \'AA\' for transport' 
        print '\tkey \'A0A1A2A3A4A5\', \'BB\' for transport key \'B0B1B2B3B4B5\' or \'FF\''
        print '\tfor transport key \'FFFFFFFFFFFF\'.' 
	print 
        print '\tSTART BLOCK defaults to 0 and END BLOCK to 63. If not specified, KEY'
	print '\tdefaults to \'FFFFFFFFFFFF\', and KEYTYPE defaults to \'AA\'. All known' 	
	print '\talternative keys are tried in the event of a login failure.'
	print 
	print '\tIf the option \'RESET\' is specified, the card will be programmed to'
	print '\tfactory defaults after reading.'
	print
	print '\tIf the option \'COPY\' is specified, a card will be programmed with'
	print '\twith the data blocks read (note that block 0 cannot normally be written)'
	print
        os._exit(True)

card.info('readmifaresimple v0.1h')

if not card.select():
	card.waitfortag('waiting for Mifare TAG...')

# set options

reset= False
copy= False

try:
	if args[4] == 'RESET':
		reset= True
except:
	pass

try:
	if args[4] == 'COPY':
		copy= True
except:
	pass

if copy:
	try:
		otherkey= args[5]
	except:
		pass

try:
	keytype= string.upper(args[3])
	KEYTYPES.remove(keytype)
	trykeytype= [keytype] + KEYTYPES
except:
	keytype= DEFAULT_KEYTYPE
	trykeytype= KEYTYPES

try:
	key= string.upper(args[2])
	trykey= [key] + KEYS
except:
	key= DEFAULT_KEY
	trykey= KEYS

try:
	endblock= int(args[1])
except:
	endblock= END_BLOCK

try:
	startblock= int(args[0])
except:
	startblock= 0

if not reset:
	print '  Card ID:', card.uid
	print
	print '    Reading from %02d to %02d, key %s (%s)\n' % (startblock, endblock, key, keytype)

# see if key is an abbreviation
# if so, only need to set keytype and login will use transport keys
for d in ['AA','BB','FF']:
	if key == d:
		keytype= key
		key= ''

if len(key) > 12:
	print 'Invalid key: ', key
	os._exit(True)

block= startblock
while block <= endblock and not reset:
	locked= True
        print '    Block %03i:' % block,
	# ACG requires a login only to the base 'sector', so block number must be divided
	# by BLOCKS_PER_SECT
	if card.readertype == card.READER_ACG:
		loginblock= block / BLOCKS_PER_SECT
	else:
		loginblock= block
	loggedin= False
	for y in trykey:
		if loggedin:
			break
		for x in trykeytype:
			if card.login(loginblock,x,y):
				loggedin= True
				goodkey= y
				goodkeytype= x
				break
			else:
				# clear the error
				card.select()

	if loggedin:
		print 'OK (%s %s) Data:' % (goodkey,goodkeytype),
		locked= False
		if card.readMIFAREblock(block):
			blocksread += 1
			print card.MIFAREdata,
			print card.ReadablePrint(card.ToBinary(card.MIFAREdata))
			CloneData += [card.MIFAREdata]
		else:
			print 'Read error: %s %s' % (card.errorcode , card.ISO7816ErrorCodes[card.errorcode])
	else:
		print 'Login error: %s %s' % (card.errorcode , card.ISO7816ErrorCodes[card.errorcode])
		locked= True
		blockslocked += 1
		lockedblocks.append(block)
		# ACG requires re-select to clear error condition after failed login
		if card.readertype == card.READER_ACG:
			card.select()
        block +=  1

if not reset:
	print
	print '  Total blocks read: %d' % blocksread
	print '  Total blocks locked: %d' % blockslocked
	if blockslocked > 0:
		print '  Locked block numbers:', lockedblocks
	print

if not reset and not copy:
	os._exit(False)

raw_input('Place tag to be written and hit <ENTER> to proceed')

while True:
	print
	card.select()
	print '  Card ID: ' + card.uid
	print
	if not reset:
		if keytype == 'AA':
			print '  KeyA will be set to', key + ', KeyB will be set to %s' % otherkey
		else:
			print '  KeyA will be set to %s,' % otherkey, 'KeyB will be set to', key 
	else:
		print '  KeyA will be set to FFFFFFFFFFFF, KeyB will be set to FFFFFFFFFFFF'
	print
	x= string.upper(raw_input('  *** Warning! This will overwrite TAG! Proceed (y/n) or <ENTER> to select new TAG? '))
	if x == 'N':
		os._exit(False)
	if x == 'Y':
		print
		break

block= startblock
outblock= 0
while block <= endblock:
	# block 0 is not writeable
	if block == 0:
		block += 1
		outblock += 1
		continue
        print '    Block %03i: ' % block,
	# ACG requires a login only to the base 'sector', so block number must be divided
	# by BLOCKS_PER_SECT
	if card.readertype == card.READER_ACG:
		loginblock= block / BLOCKS_PER_SECT
	else:
		loginblock= block
	loggedin= False
	if not reset:
		# assume we're writing to a factory blank, so try default keys first
		trykey= KEYS + [key]
		trykeytype= ['AA','BB']
	for y in trykey:
		if loggedin:
			break
		for x in trykeytype:
			if card.login(loginblock,x,y):
				loggedin= True
				goodkey= y
				goodkeytype= x
				break
			else:
				# clear the error
				card.select()

	if loggedin:
		if (block + 1) % 4:
			if reset:
				blockdata= RESET_DATA
			else:
				blockdata= CloneData[outblock]
		else:
			if reset:
				blockdata= RESET_TRAILER 
			else:
				if keytype == 'BB':
					# only ACL is useful from original data
					blockdata= RESET_TRAILER[:12] + CloneData[outblock][12:20] + key
				else:
					# ACL plus KeyB
					blockdata= key + CloneData[outblock][12:20] + otherkey
		print 'OK (%s %s), writing: %s' % (goodkey,goodkeytype,blockdata),
		if card.writeblock(block,blockdata):
			print 'OK'
		else:
			print 'Write error: %s %s' % (card.errorcode , card.ISO7816ErrorCodes[card.errorcode])
	else:
		print 'Login error: %s %s' % (card.errorcode , card.ISO7816ErrorCodes[card.errorcode])
		# ACG requires re-select to clear error condition after failed login
		if card.readertype == card.READER_ACG:
			card.select()
        block +=  1
	outblock += 1
os._exit(False)