diff --git a/404.html b/404.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e495f39b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/404.html @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ + + + + + + AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +

404

Looks like we've got some broken links.
+ Take me home. +
+ + + diff --git a/CNAME b/CNAME new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e9ab65041 --- /dev/null +++ b/CNAME @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +wiki.almalinux.org diff --git a/Comparison.html b/Comparison.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2a3f86779 --- /dev/null +++ b/Comparison.html @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + + + + EL Distro Comparison | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki
Benchmarking against RHEL AlmaLinux Oracle Linux Rocky Linux CentOS Stream CentOS Linux
Production Version Since March 2021 Since 2006 Since June 2021 Since 2019 Since 2004
RHEL compatibility Binary Compatible (opens new window) ABI Compatible? (opens new window) Binary compatible Compatible within the limits of the ACG (opens new window) Binary Compatible
Regular updates delay About 1 business day About 1 business day About 1 business day Upstream of RHEL About 1 business day
Last minor version release delay 1 day (opens new window) 7 days (opens new window) 5 days (opens new window) N/A N/A
Errata Yes Yes Yes No No
Lifecycle 10 Years 10 Years 10 Years 5-6 Years EOL on 2021-12-31
Commercial support 3rd party Oracle, 3rd parties 3rd Party 3rd party 3rd party
Livepatching service KernelCare Oracle Ksplice, KernelCare Available KernelCare Available Not available KernelCare, Kpatch
FIPS compliance Planned Yes Planned Not available Not available
ARM support Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
IBM PowerPC support Yes No Yes (versions ≥ 9) Yes Yes
IBM Z (s390x) support Yes No Yes (versions ≥ 9) No No
SecureBoot Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Owned By: AlmaLinux OS Foundation Oracle Inc Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation Red Hat Inc Red Hat Inc
Owned by org type: Non-Profit 501(c)6 For Profit C-Corp For Profit, Public Benefit Corp For Profit C-Corp For Profit C-Corp

+ ← + + FAQ + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/Contribute.html b/Contribute.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a4f5f58f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Contribute.html @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + + + + Help AlmaLinux OS | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# Contributing to the AlmaLinux project

# How to Contribute

Please, file your bugs (opens new window) and join us for discussions on GitHub (opens new window) and on AlmaLinux Chat on Mattermost (opens new window).

If you are interested in contributing, and learning more details about the technology stack of the tool and tests, please, visit the repository (opens new window).

Also, you might be interested with ELevate Project Contribution Guide.

# Contributing to Cloud Images

You can find more information about how these, and other cloud images are built on our Cloud Images GitHub Repository (opens new window). Join our Cloud SIG on Mattermost (opens new window) to help out with the effort or for support. You can also discuss on our Cloud SIG Forum (opens new window) and on our AlmaLinux Community Reddit (opens new window).

# Specific Areas We Need Help With

# 1. Volunteer Technical Community Coordinator for ELevate Project

We are looking for a volunteer Technical Community Coordinator to figure out what the community needs & wants from the AlmaLinux ELevate project. One of your primary responsibilities is to provide direction to the AlmaLinux OS engineers to help decide "what is next for the ELevate Project". As a Technical Community Coordinator, you'll engage with the community and schedule meetings with the AlmaLinux OS team.

Duties and Responsibilities

  • Coordinate community and AlmaLinux ELevate team
  • Consult and help users with ELevate Project
  • Check all possible bug sources (bugs.almalinux.org, forum, GitHub) and escalate to the ELevate team if the bug requires coding
  • Provide direction to the AlmaLinux ELevate team according to the feedback from the community and volunteers
  • Schedule meetings with the community and AlmaLinux ELevate team
  • Use social media to understand the community's needs

Requirements and Qualifications

  • Advanced English speaking and writing skills
  • Experience with AlmaLinux OS
  • Experience as a community planner or organizer
  • Management and organizational skills
  • High communication skills

If you are willing to help, email us at volunteer@almalinux.org.

# 2. Help with reporting bugs and making fixes

To make AlmaLinux successful, we need the close involvement of the community +members. We use our bug tracking system to find, track, and fix bugs. We +encourage AlmaLinux users to help us by filling in bug-reports. You can track and +discuss all bugs on bugs.almalinux.org (opens new window).

# 3. Improve the documentation

It makes no sense to talk about the importance of documentation, it is like +an investment in the future. It can take time and energy, but it is +essential to create full and comprehensive documentation together.

If you want to participate, do the following:

  1. Fork the Wiki repository (opens new window).
  2. Edit or create a page.
  3. Commit your changes.
  4. Create a pull-request as described in the GitHub documentation (opens new window).

The Wiki is powered by VuePress (opens new window), so it's pretty +easy to run it locally (run all commands from the project's root):

  1. Install necessary dependencies:
    $ yarn install
+
  2. Run a development web-server:
    $ yarn docs:dev
+
  3. Your local Wiki instance should be up and running on +http://localhost:8080/ (opens new window).

# 4. Help with Azure mirrors deployment

We want to make sure that AlmaLinux images in Azure Cloud will use local mirrors for each region, and don't pay for traffic. +More info here.

# 5. More ways to help for DevOps & Programmers

# Need assistance? We are here to help!

If you're seeking assistance in connecting with the appropriate individual or group, or if you're interested in guidance on becoming a contributor to AlmaLinux, please don't hesitate to reach out. You can contact our AlmaLinux Evangelist & PM, Pawel. He's available as pawel @ Mattermost chat (opens new window) or via email at PSUchanecki@almalinux.org.

+ ← + + Mirrors + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/Election2022.html b/Election2022.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8c5dd8b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/Election2022.html @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + + + + Election 2022 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# AlmaLinux Board of Directors Election 2022

# Sept 19, 2022 - Election Results

Community Director:

Board Members:

# History

AlmaLinux OS Foundation is starting the election of the Board of Directors. We have 7 open positions to fill. +The election will start on September 4th, 2022.

At this stage we are looking for nominees for the Board of Director position. To be nominated you have to:

  • Be a member for at least 3 month by Sep 4th, 2022
  • Nominated by AlmaLinux member in good standing
  • To nominate someone email name & contact information of nominee to election2022@almalinux.org

Please, check FAQ section for more information.

# Nominees as of Aug 11, 2022

# FAQ

  • When does election start?

    • The election starts on Sep 4th, 2022 and run until Sep 19th, 2022. If we don't reach quorum by Sep 19th, the election will stay open until quorum is reached.
    • To reach the quorum we need 50% of all members to vote.

  • Who can be nominated?

    • Any member in good standing, approved by the membership committee not less than 3 months before the election
    • Note: only members in good standing may nominate a potential board member, and each nominee must have a supporting member (you cannot nominate yourself).

  • My company is a member sponsor, can it nominate any company employee?

    • Yes, sponsors can nominate any company employee, but if the employee is terminated, or company sponsorship laps, the person will be required to step down from the role.

  • Can I nominate myself?

    • No, you must be nominated by a supporting member in good standing.

  • How can I nominate someone?

    • E-Mail name & contact information of nominee to election2022@almalinux.org

  • Who can vote?

    • Any Platinum, Gold, Silver, Contributor, User, Alumnus, or Mirror member in good standing, approved by the membership committee on or before August 23rd

  • How can I vote?

    • You will get a link to the voting page in your e-mail on the day voting starts.

  • How many votes does each member get?

    • Contributor, Alumnus, Mirror members: 1 vote each
    • Platinum sponsors: 50 votes each
    • Gold sponsors: 15 votes each
    • Silver sponsors: 5 votes each

  • What is the minimum number of votes you need to win?

    • At least 50% of our membership must vote in order for the election to be valid
    • Top 7 candidates with most votes will win

  • How many seats are on the board, and how many are vacant?

    • There are 7 seats on the board, 3 are vacant, and 4 are up for re-election.

  • How long does a director serve?

    • A term on the board is 3 years, unless the director leaves for any reasons.

  • What platform will you use for the elections?

    • Helios.

  • Who can be nominated?

    • Any member in good standing, approved by the membership committee not less than 3 months before the election
    • Note: only members in good standing may nominate a potential board member, and each nominee must have a supporting nominee

  • Can I nominate myself?

    • No, you must be nominated by a supporting member in good standing

  • How are vacancies handled in the event that a director leaves before the end of their term?

    • If a seat is vacated less than three months before a planned election, the board may fill the vacancy by a majority vote, or may choose to leave the seat vacant.
    • If a seat is vacated more than three months before a planned election, the board must trigger an election to fill the seat or appoint someone to fill the seat.

  • Are directors on the board compensated?

    • Board positions are not compensated positions

  • Is Director at the AlmaLinux OS Foundation a full-time position?

    • It is not a full-time position.

  • How is the Chair of the board of directors elected?

    • The chair is one of the officers elected at the first meeting of the board of directors, or as needed.

  • Will the current board members need to be re-elected?

    • Yes, at every term they need to be re-nominated and elected

  • Can two members of the board also work at the same company?

    • No.

+ ← + + Election 2023 + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/FAQ.html b/FAQ.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..145b4fca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/FAQ.html @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + + + + FAQ | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki
# last updated: 2023-10-02

# Frequently asked questions

# What is AlmaLinux?

AlmaLinux OS is a community-owned and driven, stable and secure Linux® distribution that is compatible with RHEL.

# Can I do X, Y, or Z with AlmaLinux?

Sure! AlmaLinux OS, much like RHEL and CentOS Stream, is a general purpose operating system. If it works with RHEL, then it should work exactly the same on AlmaLinux. We are not 1:1 with CentOS Stream, as Stream may at points track well ahead of our releases.

# What does ABI/binary compatible with RHEL mean?

In July of 2023, we announced (opens new window) that we were shifting our goal from being a downstream rebuild of RHEL to maintaining ABI compatibility with RHEL. For the AlmaLinux team that means that everything from software applications to kernel modules that work on RHEL will work on AlmaLinux, and if they don't we would consider that a bug.

# Is AlmaLinux OS FIPS-140 compliant??

AlmaLinux OS 9.2 is FIPS-140 compliant. Read more in this blog post: FIPS Validation for AlmaLinux OS (opens new window)

# Where did the name "AlmaLinux" come from?

We chose the name AlmaLinux in homage to the open source community around the world. Alma means soul in Spanish and other Latin languages. A vital part of Open Source is the passionate, diverse developer community, helping support the work of projects like the Linux kernel and really all open and free software. We believe that community is the soul of Linux, and Linux distribution users are indebted to the community's efforts.

# How is the community protected from future course changes?

The AlmaLinux OS Foundation is a 501(c)(6) that was founded in March of 2021 to own and manage the AlmaLinux OS project. We have been involving the community since the beginning, and the governing board is chosen by members of the foundation. At all times, AlmaLinux OS will be free and open.

# Why use AlmaLinux?

AlmaLinux OS is a community-owned and driven, stable, and secure Linux distribution. AlmaLinux is an opportunity for us to provide a Linux distribution that serves the broader community and which powers the computing needs of a wide range of users. Whether you are running a particle accelerator unlocking the mysteries of the universe, a Top500 HPC cluster, an enterprise running your database workloads, or a developer working on open source projects, AlmaLinux is for you.

AlmaLinux puts out new releases--fast. We typically release with a day or two of upstream RHEL releases. Updates are generally within 24 hours.

Our governance is under a 501(c)(6) non-profit organization to facilitate our objectives of being open, transparent and participatory. Community members who apply for membership in the foundation (for free) and are able to vote on the governing board of the AlmaLinux project and on critical decisions. There is no "ownership," and no controlling shareholders or interests. The foundation is by the members, for the members. All board meeting minutes are published and shared, including financial positions.

# What architectures and platforms do you support?

AlmaLinux currently supports four architectures - x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le, and s390x - providing full parity with upstream. In addition, we provide a wide range of other images and repositories: traditional ISOs, cloud and container images, live media, WSL - Windows Subsystem for Linux, and Raspberry Pi.

# Is AlmaLinux secure?

AlmaLinux provides a commitment to security updates and bug fixes for a period of 10 years for each major version. Moreover, AlmaLinux provides Errata, public OVAL streams, OpenSCAP and SCAP Workbench packages, including the availability of the official CIS Benchmark for AlmaLinux (opens new window). AlmaLinux has SBOM integrated into our build pipeline, facilitating software supply chain security.

# Where does AlmaLinux get package sources? How AlmaLinux is built?

The process in general looks like this:

  • We clone the upstream sources from the CentOS git repositories. These are the same source that Red Hat uses to build their packages.
  • De-branding: any trademarks are replaced at this point, and the .alma postfix is added to the end of the modified packages' "Release" field to distinguish our packages from upstream ones. You can also check the Modified packages page for more details.

    TIP

    Note: Most RPMs are rebuilt directly from the sources. The rebranding is required when any of the text/visual displays says Red Hat or RHN license manager enforcements.

  • Our build system Builds (opens new window) packages with notarization (SBOM).
  • Our testing system runs automated package Tests (opens new window) & we fix issues.
  • Release!

# How do I migrate a single host from CentOS to AlmaLinux?

AlmaLinux developed a migration tool (opens new window) to make it simple to migrate to AlmaLinux from other Linux distributions including CentOS and CentOS Stream.

You can read more details and find guide steps on the Migration wiki page.

# How do I migrate an entire fleet of servers from CentOS to AlmaLinux?

Since AlmaLinux is compatible with RHEL®, your applications and services should be completely interoperable. You can rapidly migrate any number of servers using AlmaLinux-deploy (opens new window).

# How do I migrate from CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 8?

The AlmaLinux community has developed the ELevate project as an initiative to support migrations between a major version of RHEL-derivatives. It uses the Leapp utility (opens new window) and a few patches (opens new window) to support migration from CentOS are used to perform the upgrade.

Check the ELevate page for the list of the available migration directions and for the Quickstart Guide.

# How long will AlmaLinux be supported?

The AlmaLinux OS Foundation is committed to supporting AlmaLinux including stable and thoroughly tested updates and security patches until:

Release End-of-Life
AlmaLinux 8.x 2029
AlmaLinux 9.x 2032

# How to Report Bugs

# I found a bug in RHEL; can I contribute the bug fix to AlmaLinux?

Since AlmaLinux is binary compatible with RHEL, most of the bugs users might encounter would be part of of RHEL. When a bug is encountered, it should be confirmed in CentOS Stream or (if possible) RHEL. If bugs are confirmed to be part of the upstream, AlmaLinux recommends following an "upstream first" approach to fix these bugs by submitting them to CentOS Stream (opens new window). This is the contribution path to get the bug fix into RHEL, which will in turn be rebuilt into AlmaLinux.

# Bug Tracker

You can file AlmaLinux specific bugs on the bugs.almalinux.org (opens new window) providing all the necessary information about an issue and reproducing steps.

# How can I request a package be added to AlmaLinux?

Since AlmaLinux attempts to be as close to RHEL as possible, it does not add packages to the distribution unless they are added to RHEL. In general, the best place for additional packages is the Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) (opens new window) repository. Any Fedora package that is not in RHEL can be requested (opens new window).

# Trademark notices

Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.

+ ← + + Howtos + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/Howto.html b/Howto.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..86139200b --- /dev/null +++ b/Howto.html @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + + + + Howtos | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# AlmaLinux Howto Guides (external)

# Installation Guides

# Virtualization

# Authentication & Security

# ARM

# Other

+ ← + + openQA Guide + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/LiveMedia.html b/LiveMedia.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..23bced013 --- /dev/null +++ b/LiveMedia.html @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + + + + Live Media | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# Live Media

# About Live Media

Live Media is a way to try AlmaLinux on your computer without installing it to the hard drive. You can run it from a USB or DVD to preview and for system rescue needs. Images support both BIOS and UEFI, including Secure Boot mode.

# Live Media Options

There are a few AlmaLinux Live Media Options:

  • GNOME Mini: contains a core GNOME environment with Firefox browser
  • GNOME: contains a full GNOME environment with popular workstation applications like LibreOffice, Thunderbird and so on.

image

  • KDE: contains KDE desktop environment with Firefox browser, Konqueror browser, and applications like LibreOffice, Thunderbird, etc.

image

  • XFCE: contains XFCE desktop environment with Firefox browser, Thunderbird, LibreOffice, and more applications.

image

# How to download and write images

The first step is to download an AlmaLinux image:

Then it all depends on what OS you use.

Linux:

It is simple to use the dd command for any Linux OS.

Insert your target USB and locate it. There are different ways to do it but here are some of them:

  • sudo fdisk -l - this command shows you the connected block storage devices, including the USB devices.

  • lsblk - this command gives you all the available block storage devices, including the USB block storage devices.

  • sudo blkid - this command gives you the same information as lsblk, but you have to rub it as root.

You need to look for /dev/sda or /dev/sdb or /dev/sdc, which is your target USB.

After you found out the location of your target USB, navigate to the location of your source ISO. Run dd command to copy files from ISO to USB:

sudo dd if=/AlmaLinux-8-x86_64-Live-GNOME-Mini-beta-1.iso of=/dev/sdc status=progress

dd: Start the dd command to write DVD/CD iso image. +if=AlmaLinux-8-x86_64-Live-GNOME-Mini-beta-1.iso: path to the input file. +of=/dev/sdc : path to destination USB disk/stick. +status=progress: display a progress bar while writing the image to the USB stick such as /dev/sdb. +That’s all! You now have ready Live AlmaLinux on a USB stick.

WARNING

This example is for AlmaLinux 8. Don't forget to replace 8 version with 9 to work with AlmaLinux 9 image.

Windows:

For Windows OS there is a helpful free and open-source application - Rufus (opens new window).

Open the application, choose your target USB, ISO you need to burn, press start - and Live OS is ready to run.

macOS:

The cross-platform tool balenaEtcher (opens new window) is used to write images on macOS. It is simple too. Open balenaEtcher, choose the image and the USB, press Flash.

More details and information about AlmaLinux Live Media can be found on Live Media SIG (opens new window).

+ ← + + Raspberry Pi + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/Mirrors.html b/Mirrors.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..51dbb9201 --- /dev/null +++ b/Mirrors.html @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + + + + Mirrors | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# How to create a public mirror for AlmaLinux

Mirrors are extremely important to provide a fast and reliable +infrastructure, and we are very grateful to people and organizations that +help us with this. The current list of public mirrors can be found on the +mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website.

You can create a public AlmaLinux mirror in a few easy steps:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space: 500GB per major version is the suggested minimum. As there are currently two supported major versions (8 and 9) the recommended minimum storage space is 1TB.

Optional but recommended

Use updated version of rsync with xxhash support.

  • xxhash provides a superior hashing algorithm to rsync which lightens the load on the source and destination +servers. +We maintain an up-to-date version +of rsync in the AlmaLinux backports repository. To use this repository on EL8 and EL9 distros:
    curl http://repo.almalinux.org/backports/almalinux-backports-rsync.repo --output /etc/yum.repos.d/almalinux-backports-rsync.repo
+yum -y update rsync
+
  • You can verify that you have the expected version of rsync and xxhash support as follows:
    $ rsync --version |grep xxhash
+xxh128 xxh3 xxh64 (xxhash) md5 md4 sha1 none
+

  1. Synchronize with the official AlmaLinux mirror via rsync:

    /usr/bin/rsync -avSH -f 'R .~tmp~' --delete-delay --delay-updates rsync://rsync.repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/ /almalinux/dir/on/your/server/
+
    • The official tier0 rsync mirrors are in Atlanta, GA, USA, and Seattle, WA, USA. We use geolocation-based DNS steering to send your traffic to the closest tier0 mirror. If your mirror is not in the United States or you are +otherwise seeing suboptimal speed from this source we recommend performing the initial sync from a mirror +close to you. Make sure that your cron syncs from the official mirror, however.

  2. Create a cron task to sync it periodically (we recommend updating the +mirror every 3 hours):

    0 */3 * * * sleep $(((RANDOM\%3500)+1)) && /usr/bin/flock -n /var/run/almalinux_rsync.lock -c "/usr/bin/rsync -avSH -f 'R .~tmp~' --delete-delay --delay-updates rsync://rsync.repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/ /almalinux/dir/on/your/server/"
+

  3. Ensure the accuracy of city, longitude, and latitude data for your mirror IP(s) with IPinfo at +https://ipinfo.io (opens new window). +Submit a correction request (opens new window) with accurate city data +if the information is incorrect.

    Our mirrorlist URL tries to serve the best mirror to a client based on IPinfo geolocation data +so having accurate IPinfo data ensures the best possible experience for users.

  4. Join the mirror-announce (opens new window) mailing list to receive +important mirror-related updates from the AlmaLinux team.

    You may also consider joining the mirror (opens new window) mailing list for +general discussion/help related to mirrors.

    We recommend joining the mirrors channel on Mattermost (opens new window) for any questions +as well as updates from our team that impact mirror hosts in a live interactive format.

  5. Fork the github.com/AlmaLinux/mirrors (opens new window) +repository and create a pull request that will add a YAML file describing +your mirror to the mirrors.d directory. +You can use the official AlmaLinux repo file (opens new window) +as an example. Your mirror does not have to provide all the protocols +that our main mirror provides, but either HTTP or HTTPS is required. Format of a mirror's config is described below. +Also, you can validate your config to use some JSON online validator using that JSON schema (opens new window) and converting your config to JSON.

    ---
+name: <domain name of a mirror, e.g. almalinux.mirror.link>
+cloud_type: <azure|aws. It'll be required if a mirror is located in AWS/Azure cloud>
+address:
+  http: <http URL to a mirror, e.g. http://almalinux.mirror.link/almalinux>
+  https: <https URL to a mirror, e.g. https://almalinux.mirror.link/almalinux>
+  rsync: <rsync URL to a mirror, e.g. rsync://almalinux.mirror.link/almalinux>
+  ftp: <ftp URL to a mirror, e.g. ftp://almalinux.mirror.link/almalinux>
+update_frequency: <update frequency of a mirror, e.g. 1h>
+sponsor: <Name of a mirror's sponsor/holder, e.g. Some company name>
+sponsor_url: <URL of a mirror's sponsor/holder, e.g. http://some.company.name>
+email: <e-mail of a mirror's sponsor/holder, e.g. admin@some.company.name>
+geolocation:
+  continent: <name of a continent, e.g. North America; than field is not mandatory>
+  country: <two-letter name of a country, e.g. US>
+  state_province: <name of a province, e.g. New York>
+  city: <name of a city, e.g. New York>
+private: <true|false. A mirror is available in some local network if the param is true>
+monopoly: <true|false. The mirrors list contains only this private mirror for a suitable client if param is true>
+# The list will be required if a mirror is local or cloud.
+# It contains subnets behind which located a private mirror.
+# Also, it can be string and contains URL which returns json list with subnets
+subnets:
+  - <network mask>
+# That parameter can specify ASN which is maintained by a mirror is located in cloud
+# It can be number or list of numbers:
+# asn: 40162
+# or
+# asn:
+#   - 41222
+#   - 91213
+# or
+# asn: [12345, 98765]
+asn: <ASN number or list of ASN numbers, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_system_(Internet)>.
+# The list will be required if a mirror is located in Azure/AWS cloud
+cloud_regions:
+  - <cloud_region of Azure/AWS, e.g. australiacentral2>
+...
+

    You could find more information about creating a pull request in +GitHub documentation (opens new window). +After reviewing the pull request your mirror will be published at the +mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) page and will +be added to the mirrorlists that dnf package manager works with.

All mirror hosts are eligible for membership to the AlmaLinux OS Foundation. +Make sure you submit your application for membership (opens new window)!

+ ← + + Build System SIG + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/Transparency.html b/Transparency.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e753e3964 --- /dev/null +++ b/Transparency.html @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + + + + AlmaLinux OS Foundation | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# AlmaLinux OS Foundation

The AlmaLinux OS Foundation is 501(c)(6) non-profit organization. It owns all assets related to AlmaLinux OS. It is governed by a set of Bylaws (opens new window).

# We strive to be transparent

The goals of a Community-owned operating system needs to include transparency in all things. If you ever have a question, request, or need that isn't being satisfied through the available channels, you may always reach out to any member of the board for assistance. As of January 10th, 2023 the board has adopted a Code of Ethics (opens new window).

As of September 20, 2022, the foundation has a seven board directors.

# First board elections

# The plans for the board

  • The board has completed the membership structure, and has opened membership. Blog post (opens new window) Press Release (opens new window)
  • Igor Seletskiy has stepped down from the Board of Directors, and the Board has elected benny Vasquez to replace him.
  • The board will be expanded to up to 13 directors (as new Platinum members arrive) to make sure that no single company controls the AlmaLinux OS Foundation.

# Assets and build environment

All the code we release is under GPL3 or MIT license. +All the trademarks and assets are owned by AlmaLinux OS Foundation.

Some assets were initially owned by CloudLinux, Inc, but were transferred from CloudLinux to the AlmaLinux OS Foundation.

asset What needs to be done Status
almalinux.org domain Assign the rights to AlmaLinux, in theory, we can leave the control over it to the CloudLinux IT folks, same as over the rest AlmaLinux infrastructure DONE as of May 24, 2021
AlmaLinux OS trademark sublicense Request CloudLinux Foundation to re-assign AlmaLinux OS from CL to AlmaLinux OS Foundation DONE, Sublicense ID number 20210506-0001
social media accounts Reassign them to AlmaLinux OS Foundation. In Progress
github almalinux account Already open-sourced, nothing needs to be done DONE
Build/Test system Work has started to open source it, but it will require some time. ETA - end of Q2 or Q3 DONE (opens new window)
RPM signing keys Need to be "assigned" as belonging to AlmaLinux OS Foundation, need to come up with signing ceremony, who controls it Q3 2023: Need to come up with rules for holding keys
EV certificate for Secure Boot We've been on an AlmaLinux owned cert since 8.8/9.2 DONE
Logo License for the foundation Transfer documents, and initial acquisition document uploaded into a Logo Transfer folder, transfer document signed DONE - all assets in the Google drive

# Minutes of AlmaLinux OS Foundation Board Meetings

The Board of Directors meets monthly on the second Tuesday of the month. At each meeting, the board works to keep minutes so that they can be approved as part of that meeting and shared immediately after the meeting completes. In the event that there is little to discuss, the Chair of the board may opt to cancel a meeting, allowing the board to meet every other month.

# Membership Committee

In September of 2021, the Board of Directors opened up membership applications (opens new window) for all the members of the AlmaLinux community wishing to participate in the future of AlmaLinux. The Board also ratified the Membership Committee Governance, and appointed a selection of existing Foundation Members to participate in the Membership Committee.

The Membership Committee meets on the third Tuesday of every month for 30 minutes as long as there are applicants to be reviewed, and reviews as many applications as the time allows.

As of Oct 11, 2021 the Membership Committee consists of:

+ ← + + Election 2022 + + → +

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noreferrer"}},[e._v("Manul"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("CloudLinux is proud to present the beta version of AlmaLinux. After roughly a month and a half from the announcement, here is a 1:1 RHEL binary compatible replacement for your RHEL-based systems.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("This is for the community and by the community, you're the soul of Linux. Thank you for your interest and suggestions so far, keep them coming.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Use this version to thoroughly test your workloads and report any unintended features (ie, bugs) you may find, it will help make AlmaLinux better.")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-dvd1.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages. 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Volunteer Technical Community Coordinator for ELevate Project")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v('We are looking for a volunteer Technical Community Coordinator to figure out what the community needs & wants from the AlmaLinux ELevate project. One of your primary responsibilities is to provide direction to the AlmaLinux OS engineers to help decide "what is next for the ELevate Project". 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Help with reporting bugs and making fixes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To make AlmaLinux successful, we need the close involvement of the community\nmembers. We use our bug tracking system to find, track, and fix bugs. We\nencourage AlmaLinux users to help us by filling in bug-reports. You can track and\ndiscuss all bugs on "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("bugs.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"_3-improve-the-documentation"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_3-improve-the-documentation"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 3. Improve the documentation")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("It makes no sense to talk about the importance of documentation, it is like\nan investment in the future. 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Help with Azure mirrors deployment")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("We want to make sure that AlmaLinux images in Azure Cloud will use local mirrors for each region, and don't pay for traffic.\nMore info "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"/cloud/Azure"}},[e._v("here")]),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"_5-more-ways-to-help-for-devops-programmers"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_5-more-ways-to-help-for-devops-programmers"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 5. More ways to help for DevOps & Programmers")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Help our "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/sigs/Core.html#help-wanted"}},[e._v("Core Infrastructure Group")])],1),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Help with our "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/sigs/Cloud.html#help-wanted"}},[e._v("cloud infrastructure maintenance")])],1)]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"need-assistance-we-are-here-to-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#need-assistance-we-are-here-to-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Need assistance? We are here to help!")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you're seeking assistance in connecting with the appropriate individual or group, or if you're interested in guidance on becoming a contributor to AlmaLinux, please don't hesitate to reach out. You can contact our AlmaLinux Evangelist & PM, Pawel. He's available as "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/messages/@pawel",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("pawel @ Mattermost chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" or via email at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"mailto:psuchanecki@almalinux.org"}},[e._v("PSUchanecki@almalinux.org")]),e._v(".")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=o.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/25.6a16f18d.js b/assets/js/25.6a16f18d.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..99cf828a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/25.6a16f18d.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[25],{306:function(e,o,t){"use strict";t.r(o);var n=t(14),r=Object(n.a)({},(function(){var e=this,o=e._self._c;return o("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[o("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-board-of-directors-election-2022"}},[o("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-board-of-directors-election-2022"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux Board of Directors Election 2022")]),e._v(" "),o("h1",{attrs:{id:"sept-19-2022-election-results"}},[o("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#sept-19-2022-election-results"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Sept 19, 2022 - Election Results")]),e._v(" "),o("p",[e._v("Community Director:")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jackaboutboul/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Jack Aboutboul"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - current Director and Community Leader at AlmaLinux.")])]),e._v(" "),o("p",[e._v("Board Members:")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Phipps_(programmer)",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Simon Phipps"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - current Director @ AlmaLinux, former president of the Open Source Initiative.")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshe_Bar_(investor)",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Moshe Bar"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - CEO of CodeNotary Inc., AlmaLinux Gold Sponsor")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/daniel-pearson-b2559b60/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Daniel Pearson"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - COO of KnownHost, LLC, AlmaLinux Gold Sponsor")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/bennyvasquez/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("benny Vasquez"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - current Chair of the board of AlmaLinux OS Foundation")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jessejester/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Jesse Asklund"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - current Director at AlmaLinux and CXO and WebPros")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/cody-robertson-3b334575/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Cody Robertson"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - CTO at Hawk Host Inc")])]),e._v(" "),o("h1",{attrs:{id:"history"}},[o("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#history"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" History")]),e._v(" "),o("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux OS Foundation is starting the election of the Board of Directors. We have 7 open positions to fill.\nThe election will start on September 4th, 2022.")]),e._v(" "),o("p",[e._v("At this stage we are looking for nominees for the Board of Director position. To be nominated you have to:")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("Be a member for at least 3 month by Sep 4th, 2022")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("Nominated by AlmaLinux member in good standing")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("To nominate someone email name & contact information of nominee to election2022@almalinux.org")])]),e._v(" "),o("p",[e._v("Please, check FAQ section for more information.")]),e._v(" "),o("h1",{attrs:{id:"nominees-as-of-aug-11-2022"}},[o("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#nominees-as-of-aug-11-2022"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Nominees as of Aug 11, 2022")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jackaboutboul/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Jack Aboutboul"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - current Director and Community Leader at AlmaLinux. "),o("em",[e._v("Nominated by: Jonathan W.")])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Phipps_(programmer)",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Simon Phipps"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - current Director @ AlmaLinux, former president of the Open Source Initiative. "),o("em",[e._v("Nominated by: Igor S.")])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshe_Bar_(investor)",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Moshe Bar"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - CEO of CodeNotary Inc., AlmaLinux Gold Sponsor "),o("em",[e._v("Nominated by: CodeNotary")])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/daniel-pearson-b2559b60/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Daniel Pearson"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - COO of KnownHost, LLC, AlmaLinux Gold Sponsor "),o("em",[e._v("Nominated by: Jonathan Wright")])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/bennyvasquez/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("benny Vasquez"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - current Chair of the board of AlmaLinux OS Foundation "),o("em",[e._v("Nominated by Jack Aboutboul")])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jessejester/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Jesse Asklund"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - current Director at AlmaLinux and CXO and WebPros "),o("em",[e._v("Nominated by benny Vasquez")])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/cody-robertson-3b334575/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Cody Robertson"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - CTO at Hawk Host Inc "),o("em",[e._v("Nominated by Daniel Pearson")])])]),e._v(" "),o("h2",{attrs:{id:"faq"}},[o("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#faq"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" FAQ")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[o("p",[e._v("When does election start?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("The election starts on Sep 4th, 2022 and run until Sep 19th, 2022. If we don't reach quorum by Sep 19th, the election will stay open until quorum is reached.")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("To reach the quorum we need 50% of all members to vote.")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Who can be nominated?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("Any member in good standing, approved by the membership committee not less than 3 months before the election")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("Note: only members in good standing may nominate a potential board member, and each nominee must have a supporting member (you cannot nominate yourself).")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("My company is a member sponsor, can it nominate any company employee?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("Yes, sponsors can nominate any company employee, but if the employee is terminated, or company sponsorship laps, the person will be required to step down from the role.")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Can I nominate myself?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("No, you must be nominated by a supporting member in good standing.")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("How can I nominate someone?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("E-Mail name & contact information of nominee to election2022@almalinux.org")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Who can vote?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("Any Platinum, Gold, Silver, Contributor, User, Alumnus, or Mirror member in good standing, approved by the membership committee on or before August 23rd")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("How can I vote?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("You will get a link to the voting page in your e-mail on the day voting starts.")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("How many votes does each member get?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("Contributor, Alumnus, Mirror members: 1 vote each")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("Platinum sponsors: 50 votes each")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("Gold sponsors: 15 votes each")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("Silver sponsors: 5 votes each")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("What is the minimum number of votes you need to win?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("At least 50% of our membership must vote in order for the election to be valid")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("Top 7 candidates with most votes will win")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("How many seats are on the board, and how many are vacant?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("There are 7 seats on the board, 3 are vacant, and 4 are up for re-election.")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("How long does a director serve?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("A term on the board is 3 years, unless the director leaves for any reasons.")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("What platform will you use for the elections?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("Helios.")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Who can be nominated?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("Any member in good standing, approved by the membership committee not less than 3 months before the election")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("Note: only members in good standing may nominate a potential board member, and each nominee must have a supporting nominee")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Can I nominate myself?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("No, you must be nominated by a supporting member in good standing")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("How are vacancies handled in the event that a director leaves before the end of their term?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("If a seat is vacated less than three months before a planned election, the board may fill the vacancy by a majority vote, or may choose to leave the seat vacant.")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("If a seat is vacated more than three months before a planned election, the board must trigger an election to fill the seat or appoint someone to fill the seat.")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Are directors on the board compensated?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("Board positions are not compensated positions")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Is Director at the AlmaLinux OS Foundation a full-time position?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("It is not a full-time position.")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("How is the Chair of the board of directors elected?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("The chair is one of the officers elected at the first meeting of the board of directors, or as needed.")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Will the current board members need to be re-elected?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("Yes, at every term they need to be re-nominated and elected")])])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Can two members of the board also work at the same company?")]),e._v(" "),o("ul",[o("li",[e._v("No.")])])])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);o.default=r.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/26.d57a8b33.js b/assets/js/26.d57a8b33.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..170fc5c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/26.d57a8b33.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[26],{305:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),i=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h6",{attrs:{id:"last-updated-2023-10-02"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#last-updated-2023-10-02"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" last updated: 2023-10-02")]),e._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"frequently-asked-questions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#frequently-asked-questions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Frequently asked questions")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"what-is-almalinux"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#what-is-almalinux"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" What is AlmaLinux?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux OS is a community-owned and driven, stable and secure "),t("em",[e._v("Linux®")]),e._v(" distribution that is compatible with "),t("em",[e._v("RHEL")]),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"can-i-do-x-y-or-z-with-almalinux"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#can-i-do-x-y-or-z-with-almalinux"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Can I do X, Y, or Z with AlmaLinux?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Sure! AlmaLinux OS, much like RHEL and CentOS Stream, is a general purpose operating system. If it works with RHEL, then it should work exactly the same on AlmaLinux. We are not 1:1 with CentOS Stream, as Stream may at points track well ahead of our releases.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"what-does-abi-binary-compatible-with-rhel-mean"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#what-does-abi-binary-compatible-with-rhel-mean"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" What does ABI/binary compatible with RHEL mean?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("In July of 2023, "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.org/blog/future-of-almalinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("we announced"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" that we were shifting our goal from being a downstream rebuild of RHEL to maintaining ABI compatibility with RHEL. For the AlmaLinux team that means that everything from software applications to kernel modules that work on RHEL will work on AlmaLinux, and if they don't we would consider that a bug.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"is-almalinux-os-fips-140-compliant"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#is-almalinux-os-fips-140-compliant"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Is AlmaLinux OS FIPS-140 compliant??")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux OS 9.2 is FIPS-140 compliant. Read more in this blog post: "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.org/blog/2023-09-19-fips-validation-for-almalinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("FIPS Validation for AlmaLinux OS"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"where-did-the-name-almalinux-come-from"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#where-did-the-name-almalinux-come-from"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(' Where did the name "AlmaLinux" come from?')]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("We chose the name AlmaLinux in homage to the open source community around the world. Alma means soul in Spanish and other Latin languages. A vital part of Open Source is the passionate, diverse developer community, helping support the work of projects like the Linux kernel and really all open and free software. We believe that community is the soul of Linux, and Linux distribution users are indebted to the community's efforts.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"how-is-the-community-protected-from-future-course-changes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-is-the-community-protected-from-future-course-changes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" How is the community protected from future course changes?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The AlmaLinux OS Foundation is a 501(c)(6) that was founded in March of 2021 to own and manage the AlmaLinux OS project. We have been involving the community since the beginning, and the governing board is chosen by members of the foundation. At all times, AlmaLinux OS will be free and open.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"why-use-almalinux"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#why-use-almalinux"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Why use AlmaLinux?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux OS is a community-owned and driven, stable, and secure Linux distribution. AlmaLinux is an opportunity for us to provide a Linux distribution that serves the broader community and which powers the computing needs of a wide range of users. Whether you are running a particle accelerator unlocking the mysteries of the universe, a Top500 HPC cluster, an enterprise running your database workloads, or a developer working on open source projects, AlmaLinux is for you.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux puts out new releases--fast. We typically release with a day or two of upstream RHEL releases. Updates are generally within 24 hours.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v('Our governance is under a 501(c)(6) non-profit organization to facilitate our objectives of being open, transparent and participatory. Community members who apply for membership in the foundation (for free) and are able to vote on the governing board of the AlmaLinux project and on critical decisions. There is no "ownership," and no controlling shareholders or interests. The foundation is by the members, for the members. All board meeting minutes are published and shared, including financial positions.')]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"what-architectures-and-platforms-do-you-support"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#what-architectures-and-platforms-do-you-support"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" What architectures and platforms do you support?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux currently supports four architectures - x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le, and s390x - providing full parity with upstream. In addition, we provide a wide range of other images and repositories: traditional ISOs, cloud and container images, live media, WSL - Windows Subsystem for Linux, and Raspberry Pi.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"is-almalinux-secure"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#is-almalinux-secure"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Is AlmaLinux secure?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux provides a commitment to security updates and bug fixes for a period of 10 years for each major version. Moreover, AlmaLinux provides "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/documentation/errata.html"}},[e._v("Errata")]),e._v(", "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/documentation/oval-streams.html"}},[e._v("public OVAL streams")]),e._v(", "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/documentation/openscap-guide.html"}},[e._v("OpenSCAP")]),e._v(" and SCAP Workbench packages, including the availability of the official "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/almalinuxos_linux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("CIS Benchmark for AlmaLinux"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". AlmaLinux has "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/documentation/sbom-guide.html"}},[e._v("SBOM")]),e._v(" integrated into our build pipeline, facilitating software supply chain security.")],1),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"where-does-almalinux-get-package-sources-how-almalinux-is-built"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#where-does-almalinux-get-package-sources-how-almalinux-is-built"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Where does AlmaLinux get package sources? How AlmaLinux is built?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The process in general looks like this:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("We clone the upstream sources from the CentOS git repositories. These are the same source that Red Hat uses to build their packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("De-branding: any trademarks are replaced at this point, and the "),t("code",[e._v(".alma")]),e._v(' postfix is added to the end of the modified packages\' "Release" field to distinguish our packages from upstream ones. You can also check the '),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/development/Modified-packages.html"}},[e._v("Modified packages")]),e._v(" page for more details."),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Note: Most RPMs are rebuilt directly from the sources. The rebranding is required when any of the text/visual displays says Red Hat or RHN license manager enforcements.")])])],1),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Our build system "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://build.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Builds"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" packages with notarization (SBOM).")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Our testing system runs automated package "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/alts",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Tests"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" & we fix issues.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Release!")])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"how-do-i-migrate-a-single-host-from-centos-to-almalinux"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-do-i-migrate-a-single-host-from-centos-to-almalinux"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" How do I migrate a single host from CentOS to AlmaLinux?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux developed a "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/almalinux-deploy",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("migration tool"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to make it simple to migrate to AlmaLinux from other Linux distributions including CentOS and CentOS Stream.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can read more details and find guide steps on the "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/documentation/migration-guide.html"}},[e._v("Migration")]),e._v(" wiki page.")],1),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"how-do-i-migrate-an-entire-fleet-of-servers-from-centos-to-almalinux"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-do-i-migrate-an-entire-fleet-of-servers-from-centos-to-almalinux"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" How do I migrate an entire fleet of servers from CentOS to AlmaLinux?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Since AlmaLinux is compatible with RHEL®, your applications and services should be completely interoperable. You can rapidly migrate any number of servers using "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/almalinux-deploy",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux-deploy"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"how-do-i-migrate-from-centos-7-to-almalinux-8"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-do-i-migrate-from-centos-7-to-almalinux-8"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" How do I migrate from CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 8?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The AlmaLinux community has developed the ELevate project as an initiative to support migrations between a major version of RHEL-derivatives. It uses the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://leapp.readthedocs.io/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Leapp utility"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and a few "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/leapp-repository/commits/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("patches"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to support migration from CentOS are used to perform the upgrade.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Check the "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/elevate/"}},[e._v("ELevate page")]),e._v(" for the list of the available migration directions and for the "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/elevate/ELevate-quickstart-guide.html"}},[e._v("Quickstart Guide")]),e._v(".")],1),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"how-long-will-almalinux-be-supported"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-long-will-almalinux-be-supported"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" How long will AlmaLinux be supported?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The AlmaLinux OS Foundation is committed to supporting AlmaLinux including stable and thoroughly tested updates and security patches until:")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Release")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("End-of-Life")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux 8.x")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("2029")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux 9.x")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("2032")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"how-to-report-bugs"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-to-report-bugs"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" How to Report Bugs")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"i-found-a-bug-in-rhel-can-i-contribute-the-bug-fix-to-almalinux"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#i-found-a-bug-in-rhel-can-i-contribute-the-bug-fix-to-almalinux"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" I found a bug in RHEL; can I contribute the bug fix to AlmaLinux?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v('Since AlmaLinux is binary compatible with RHEL, most of the bugs users might encounter would be part of of RHEL. When a bug is encountered, it should be confirmed in CentOS Stream or (if possible) RHEL. If bugs are confirmed to be part of the upstream, AlmaLinux recommends following an "upstream first" approach to fix these bugs by submitting them to '),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://centos.org/centos-stream/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("CentOS Stream"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". This is the contribution path to get the bug fix into RHEL, which will in turn be rebuilt into AlmaLinux.")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"bug-tracker"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#bug-tracker"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Bug Tracker")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can file AlmaLinux specific bugs on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("bugs.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" providing all the necessary information about an issue and reproducing steps.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"how-can-i-request-a-package-be-added-to-almalinux"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-can-i-request-a-package-be-added-to-almalinux"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" How can I request a package be added to AlmaLinux?")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Since AlmaLinux attempts to be as close to RHEL as possible, it does not add packages to the distribution unless they are added to RHEL. In general, the best place for additional packages is the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/epel/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" repository. Any Fedora package that is not in RHEL can be "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/epel/epel-package-request/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("requested"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"trademark-notices"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#trademark-notices"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Trademark notices")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=i.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/27.4b68e92f.js b/assets/js/27.4b68e92f.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d5c98ad38 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/27.4b68e92f.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[27],{308:function(r,t,e){"use strict";e.r(t);var n=e(14),a=Object(n.a)({},(function(){var r=this,t=r._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":r.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-howto-guides-external"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-howto-guides-external"}},[r._v("#")]),r._v(" AlmaLinux Howto Guides (external)")]),r._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-guides"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-guides"}},[r._v("#")]),r._v(" Installation Guides")]),r._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloud7.news/how-tos/how-to-install-ioncube-loader-in-almalinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("ionCube Loader"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),r._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloud7.news/how-tos/how-to-install-varnish-on-almalinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener 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noreferrer"}},[r._v("OpenSSL 1.1.1i"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),r._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://thishosting.rocks/how-to-install-wordpress-on-almalinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("WordPress with Nginx, PHP 8.1, and MariaDB"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),r._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://linuxstans.com/how-to-install-java-almalinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Java"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"virtualization"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#virtualization"}},[r._v("#")]),r._v(" Virtualization")]),r._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.euro-linux.com/HowTo/vagrant-with-libvirt/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("vagrant-libvirt plugin"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),r._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://techviewleo.com/how-to-install-docker-ce-on-almalinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Docker CE"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),r._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://techviewleo.com/install-xcp-ng-vm-tools-on-centos-almalinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("XCP-ng VM Tools"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"authentication-security"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#authentication-security"}},[r._v("#")]),r._v(" Authentication & Security")]),r._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-enable-ssh-2fa-on-almalinux-for-more-secure-logins/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Enabling SSH 2FA"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"arm"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#arm"}},[r._v("#")]),r._v(" ARM")]),r._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://williamlam.com/2021/07/almalinux-os-8-4-on-esxi-arm.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("ESXI ARM support"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),r._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/raspberry-pi/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Raspberry Pi"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"other"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#other"}},[r._v("#")]),r._v(" Other")]),r._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://gnulinux.ro/blog-page-8312-how-to-create-a-public-official-mirror-for-almalinux-in-three-steps",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Creating a mirror"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=a.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/28.7f182fcd.js b/assets/js/28.7f182fcd.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e248606b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/28.7f182fcd.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[28],{309:function(e,t,i){"use strict";i.r(t);var o=i(14),a=Object(o.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"live-media"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#live-media"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Live Media")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"about-live-media"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-live-media"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About Live Media")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Live Media is a way to try AlmaLinux on your computer without installing it to the hard drive. You can run it from a USB or DVD to preview and for system rescue needs. Images support both BIOS and UEFI, including Secure Boot mode.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"live-media-options"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#live-media-options"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Live Media Options")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are a few AlmaLinux Live Media Options:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GNOME Mini: contains a core GNOME environment with Firefox browser")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("GNOME: contains a full GNOME environment with popular workstation applications like LibreOffice, Thunderbird and so on.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/live-media-9-gnome.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("KDE: contains KDE desktop environment with Firefox browser, Konqueror browser, and applications like LibreOffice, Thunderbird, etc.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/live-media-9-kde.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("XFCE: contains XFCE desktop environment with Firefox browser, Thunderbird, LibreOffice, and more applications.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/live-media-9-xfce.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"how-to-download-and-write-images"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-to-download-and-write-images"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" How to download and write images")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The first step is to download an AlmaLinux image:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/live/x86_64/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux 8 Live Images"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/live/x86_64/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux 9 Live Images"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Then it all depends on what OS you use.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Linux:")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("It is simple to use the dd command for any Linux OS.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Insert your target USB and locate it. There are different ways to do it but here are some of them:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("sudo fdisk -l")]),e._v(" - this command shows you the connected block storage devices, including the USB devices.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("lsblk")]),e._v(" - this command gives you all the available block storage devices, including the USB block storage devices.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("sudo blkid")]),e._v(" - this command gives you the same information as "),t("code",[e._v("lsblk")]),e._v(", but you have to rub it as root.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You need to look for /dev/sda or /dev/sdb or /dev/sdc, which is your target USB.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After you found out the location of your target USB, navigate to the location of your source ISO. Run dd command to copy files from ISO to USB:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("sudo dd if=/AlmaLinux-8-x86_64-Live-GNOME-Mini-beta-1.iso of=/dev/sdc status=progress")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("dd")]),e._v(": Start the dd command to write DVD/CD iso image.\n"),t("code",[e._v("if=AlmaLinux-8-x86_64-Live-GNOME-Mini-beta-1.iso")]),e._v(": path to the input file.\n"),t("code",[e._v("of=/dev/sdc")]),e._v(" : path to destination USB disk/stick.\n"),t("code",[e._v("status=progress")]),e._v(": display a progress bar while writing the image to the USB stick such as /dev/sdb.\nThat’s all! You now have ready Live AlmaLinux on a USB stick.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This example is for AlmaLinux 8. Don't forget to replace "),t("strong",[e._v("8")]),e._v(" version with "),t("strong",[e._v("9")]),e._v(" to work with AlmaLinux 9 image.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Windows:")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("For Windows OS there is a helpful free and open-source application - "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://rufus.ie/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Rufus"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Open the application, choose your target USB, ISO you need to burn, press start - and Live OS is ready to run.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("macOS:")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The cross-platform tool "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.balena.io/etcher/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("balenaEtcher"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" is used to write images on macOS. It is simple too. Open balenaEtcher, choose the image and the USB, press Flash.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("More details and information about AlmaLinux Live Media can be found on "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/LiveMedia.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Live Media SIG"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=a.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/29.c4d3c40a.js b/assets/js/29.c4d3c40a.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..98117e7e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/29.c4d3c40a.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[29],{310:function(t,a,r){"use strict";r.r(a);var e=r(14),n=Object(e.a)({},(function(){var t=this,a=t._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":t.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"how-to-create-a-public-mirror-for-almalinux"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-to-create-a-public-mirror-for-almalinux"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" How to create a public mirror for AlmaLinux")]),t._v(" "),a("p",[t._v("Mirrors are extremely important to provide a fast and reliable\ninfrastructure, and we are very grateful to people and organizations that\nhelp us with this. The current list of public mirrors can be found on the\n"),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" website.")]),t._v(" "),a("p",[t._v("You can create a public AlmaLinux mirror in a few easy steps:")]),t._v(" "),a("ol",[a("li",[t._v("Make sure that you have enough free space: 500GB per major version is the suggested minimum. As there are currently two supported major versions (8 and 9) the recommended minimum storage space is 1TB.")])]),t._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[t._v("Optional but recommended")]),t._v(" "),a("p",[t._v("Use updated version of "),a("code",[t._v("rsync")]),t._v(" with "),a("code",[t._v("xxhash")]),t._v(" support.")]),t._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("code",[t._v("xxhash")]),t._v(" provides a superior hashing algorithm to "),a("code",[t._v("rsync")]),t._v(" which lightens the load on the source and destination\nservers.\nWe maintain an up-to-date version\nof "),a("code",[t._v("rsync")]),t._v(" in the AlmaLinux backports repository. To use this repository on EL8 and EL9 distros:"),a("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("curl")]),t._v(" http://repo.almalinux.org/backports/almalinux-backports-rsync.repo "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[t._v("--output")]),t._v(" /etc/yum.repos.d/almalinux-backports-rsync.repo\nyum "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[t._v("-y")]),t._v(" update "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("rsync")]),t._v("\n")])])])]),t._v(" "),a("li",[t._v("You can verify that you have the expected version of "),a("code",[t._v("rsync")]),t._v(" and "),a("code",[t._v("xxhash")]),t._v(" support as follows:"),a("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[a("code",[t._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("rsync")]),t._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[t._v("--version")]),t._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("|")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("grep")]),t._v(" xxhash\nxxh128 xxh3 xxh64 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("xxhash"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),t._v(" md5 md4 sha1 none\n")])])])])])]),t._v(" "),a("ol",{attrs:{start:"2"}},[a("li",[a("p",[t._v("Synchronize with the official AlmaLinux mirror via "),a("code",[t._v("rsync")]),t._v(":")]),t._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[a("code",[t._v("/usr/bin/rsync "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[t._v("-avSH")]),t._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[t._v("-f")]),t._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("'R .~tmp~'")]),t._v(" --delete-delay --delay-updates rsync://rsync.repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/ /almalinux/dir/on/your/server/\n")])])]),a("ul",[a("li",[t._v("The official tier0 rsync mirrors are in Atlanta, GA, USA, and Seattle, WA, USA. We use geolocation-based DNS steering to send your traffic to the closest tier0 mirror. If your mirror is not in the United States or you are\notherwise seeing suboptimal speed from this source we recommend performing the "),a("strong",[t._v("initial")]),t._v(" sync from a mirror\nclose to you. Make sure that your cron syncs from the official mirror, however.")])])]),t._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[t._v("Create a cron task to sync it periodically (we recommend updating the\nmirror every 3 hours):")]),t._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("0")]),t._v(" */3 * * * "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[t._v("sleep")]),t._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token variable"}},[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token variable"}},[t._v("$((")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v("(")]),t._v("RANDOM\\"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("%")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("3500")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[t._v(")")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("+")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[t._v("1")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token variable"}},[t._v("))")])]),t._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t._v("&&")]),t._v(" /usr/bin/flock "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[t._v("-n")]),t._v(" /var/run/almalinux_rsync.lock "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[t._v("-c")]),t._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[t._v("\"/usr/bin/rsync -avSH -f 'R .~tmp~' --delete-delay --delay-updates rsync://rsync.repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/ /almalinux/dir/on/your/server/\"")]),t._v("\n")])])])]),t._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[t._v("Ensure the accuracy of city, longitude, and latitude data for your mirror IP(s) with IPinfo at\n"),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://ipinfo.io",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("https://ipinfo.io"),a("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(".\nSubmit a "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://ipinfo.io/corrections",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("correction request"),a("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" with accurate city data\nif the information is incorrect.")]),t._v(" "),a("p",[t._v("Our mirrorlist URL tries to serve the best mirror to a client based on IPinfo geolocation data\nso having accurate IPinfo data ensures the best possible experience for users.")])]),t._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[t._v("Join the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://lists.almalinux.org/mailman3/lists/mirror-announce.lists.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("mirror-announce"),a("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" mailing list to receive\nimportant mirror-related updates from the AlmaLinux team.")]),t._v(" "),a("p",[t._v("You may also consider joining the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://lists.almalinux.org/mailman3/lists/mirror.lists.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("mirror"),a("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" mailing list for\ngeneral discussion/help related to mirrors.")]),t._v(" "),a("p",[t._v("We recommend joining the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/mirrors",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("mirrors channel on Mattermost"),a("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" for any questions\nas well as updates from our team that impact mirror hosts in a live interactive format.")])]),t._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[t._v("Fork the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/mirrors/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("github.com/AlmaLinux/mirrors"),a("OutboundLink")],1),t._v("\nrepository and create a pull request that will add a YAML file describing\nyour mirror to the "),a("code",[t._v("mirrors.d")]),t._v(" directory.\nYou can use the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/mirrors/blob/master/mirrors.d/repo.almalinux.org.yml",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("official AlmaLinux repo file"),a("OutboundLink")],1),t._v("\nas an example. Your mirror does not have to provide all the protocols\nthat our main mirror provides, but either HTTP or HTTPS is required. 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At each meeting, the board works to keep minutes so that they can be approved as part of that meeting and shared immediately after the meeting completes. 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You can list all available images by running:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[a("code",[e._v("az vm image list "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--all")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--publisher")]),e._v(" almalinux\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("You can then deploy by running:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[a("code",[e._v("az vm create "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-n")]),e._v(" MyVm "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-g")]),e._v(" MyResourceGroup "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--image")]),e._v(" almalinux:almalinux:8_4:8.4.20210729\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("For a full range of options that are customizable from the CLI please check the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/reference-index?view=azure-cli-latest",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Azure CLI Reference Docs"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/35.9b78c393.js b/assets/js/35.9b78c393.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d35161ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/35.9b78c393.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[35],{318:function(a,t,s){"use strict";s.r(t);var e=s(14),r=Object(e.a)({},(function(){var a=this,t=a._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":a.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"using-generic-cloud-images-on-a-local-machine"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#using-generic-cloud-images-on-a-local-machine"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Using Generic Cloud Images on a local machine")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("You can use the AlmaLinux OS 8 and 9 Generic Cloud images for testing, developing, manipulating and repackaging purposes on your local machine.")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("Required packages:")]),a._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("code",[a._v("osinfo-db")]),a._v(" for AlmaLinux OS support on the virtualization stack.")]),a._v(" "),t("li",[t("code",[a._v("qemu-img")]),a._v(" (RPM) (ArchLinux), "),t("code",[a._v("qemu-utils")]),a._v(" (DEB) for creating snapshots.")]),a._v(" "),t("li",[t("code",[a._v("virt-install")]),a._v(" (CLI) "),t("code",[a._v("virt-manager")]),a._v(" (GUI) (RPM), "),t("code",[a._v("virt-manager")]),a._v(" (ships with "),t("code",[a._v("virt-install")]),a._v(" too) (DEB) for creating VMs.")]),a._v(" "),t("li",[t("code",[a._v("xorriso")]),a._v(" or "),t("code",[a._v("genisoimage")]),a._v(" for creation of Cloud-init data ISOs.")]),a._v(" "),t("li",[t("code",[a._v("guestfs-tools")]),a._v(" (RPM) (ArchLinux), "),t("code",[a._v("libguestfs-tools")]),a._v(" (DEB) for inspecting and manipulating image content.")])]),a._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-guest-os-support"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-guest-os-support"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux Guest OS support")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("You need at least version "),t("code",[a._v("20210215")]),a._v(" for AlmaLinux and "),t("code",[a._v("20210426")]),a._v(" for other distributions "),t("code",[a._v("osinfo-db")]),a._v(" packages to support AlmaLinux as a guest OS.")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[a._v("TIP")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[a._v("20210621")]),a._v(" and newer recommended for latest improvements.")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("To check whether AlmaLinux OS is supported on the installed version of "),t("code",[a._v("osinfo-db")]),a._v(":")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[a._v("osinfo-query os "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("grep")]),a._v(" almalinux\n\n almalinux8 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("8")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("8")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" http://almalinux.org/almalinux/8\n almalinux9 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("9")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("9")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" http://almalinux.org/almalinux/9\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("If the installed "),t("code",[a._v("osinfo-db")]),a._v(" doesn’t support either or any version of AlmaLinux OS, You can manually update the Osinfo database with the "),t("code",[a._v("--local")]),a._v(" option without overriding the installed "),t("code",[a._v("osinfo-db")]),a._v(" which is installed by the distribution's package manager. The new database will have precedence when the database is loaded.")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("Retrieve the latest "),t("code",[a._v("$osinfo_db_version")]),a._v(" from here (e.g., "),t("code",[a._v("20230719")]),a._v(") : "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://releases.pagure.org/libosinfo/?C=M;O=D",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("https://releases.pagure.org/libosinfo/?C=M;O=D"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[a._v("osinfo_db_version")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("=")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v("'20230719'")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# Replace with the latest version")]),a._v("\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" https://releases.pagure.org/libosinfo/osinfo-db-"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"'),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token variable"}},[a._v("$osinfo_db_version")]),a._v('"')]),a._v(".tar.xz "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# Download")]),a._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" osinfo-db-import "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--local")]),a._v(" osinfo-db-"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"'),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token variable"}},[a._v("$osinfo_db_version")]),a._v('"')]),a._v(".tar.xz "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# Install")]),a._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("Refer to this guide to download and verify the cloud images: "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/Generic-cloud.html#download-and-verification",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/Generic-cloud.html#download-and-verification"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),a._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"create-a-snapshot-from-the-image"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#create-a-snapshot-from-the-image"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Create a snapshot from the image")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("If you don’t want to modify the cloud image each time you create a VM, you can create a snapshot from the cloud image. The snapshot's virtual size can be different from the base image. In this example, we will use 20G instead of the base image's virtual size (10G). Cloud-init will grow the root filesystem automatically on the creation of the VM.")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[a._v("qemu-img create "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-f")]),a._v(" qcow2 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-b")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-9.2-20230513.x86_64.qcow2 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-F")]),a._v(" qcow2 wiki_example_almalinux92_snapshot.qcow2 20G\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[a._v("WARNING")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("If you face a permission error on image, snapshot, and Cloud-init ISO files, you can resolve it in the following ways:")]),a._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[a._v("You can move the image and snapshot to the "),t("code",[a._v("/var/lib/libvirt/images")]),a._v(" directory.")]),a._v(" "),t("li",[a._v("Change the ownership of file to "),t("code",[a._v("qemu")]),a._v(" user with "),t("code",[a._v("chown qemu:qemu")]),a._v(". On SELinux enforced systems, do not forget to change the context type too with "),t("code",[a._v("chcon -t virt_image_t")])])])]),a._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"cloud-init"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#cloud-init"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Cloud-init")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("The "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/datasources/nocloud.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("NoCloud"),t("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" datasource allows the user to provide "),t("code",[a._v("user-data")]),a._v(", "),t("code",[a._v("meta-data")]),a._v(" and "),t("code",[a._v("network-config")]),a._v(" to the VM without running a network service (or even without having a network at all). You can provide Meta-data and User-data files with "),t("code",[a._v("--cloud-init")]),a._v(" option of "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://virt-manager.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("virt-install"),t("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" "),t("code",[a._v(">= 3.0.0")]),a._v(" or with an ISO file for versions `< 3.0.0.")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("The name of the default user on the AlmaLinux OS Generic Cloud images is "),t("code",[a._v("almalinux")]),a._v(" and it's locked. Therefore we need to inject a password or public ssh key for authentication. In this example, we do both: set a password and add public SSH keys for the "),t("code",[a._v("almalinux")]),a._v(" user.")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("These two main criteria must be met on the Cloud-init User Data:")]),a._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[a._v("The first line must be "),t("code",[a._v("#cloud-config")]),a._v(".")]),a._v(" "),t("li",[a._v("The syntax must be in "),t("code",[a._v("YAML")]),a._v(".")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[a._v("user-data:")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-yaml extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-yaml"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("#cloud-config")]),a._v("\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("ssh_pwauth")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token boolean important"}},[a._v("true")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# sshd service will be configured to accept password authentication method")]),a._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("password")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" changeme "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# Set a password for almalinux")]),a._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("chpasswd")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("expire")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token boolean important"}},[a._v("false")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# Don't ask for password reset after the first log-in")]),a._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("ssh_authorized_keys")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# Add your ssh public key for publickey authentication")]),a._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("-")]),a._v(" ssh"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("-")]),a._v("ed25519 AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA3I7VUf2l5gSn5uavROsc5HRDpZ turquoisekodkod@almalinux.example\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("-")]),a._v(" ssh"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("-")]),a._v("rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAGEA3FSyQwBI6Z+nCSjUU sapphirecaracal@almalinux.example\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[a._v("TIP")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("Refer to the Cloud-init modules "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/topics/modules.html#",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("list"),t("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" for further customization options.")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[a._v("TIP")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("You can close the console output of the VM with "),t("code",[a._v("Ctrl + ]")])])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("Start the VM - "),t("code",[a._v("virt-install >= 3.0.0")]),a._v(" with "),t("code",[a._v("--cloud-init")]),a._v(" option:")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token shebang important"}},[a._v("#!/usr/bin/env bash")]),a._v("\n\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[a._v("vm_name")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("=")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v("'wiki-example-almalinux92'")]),a._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[a._v("vm_memory")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("=")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--name")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"'),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token variable"}},[a._v("$vm_name")]),a._v('"')]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--memory")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"'),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token variable"}},[a._v("$vm_memory")]),a._v('"')]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--machine")]),a._v(" q35 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--vcpus")]),a._v(" 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"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[a._v("name")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("=")]),a._v("almalinux8 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--disk")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"'),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token variable"}},[a._v("$vm_disk")]),a._v('"')]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n --virt-type kvm\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("Start the VM - "),t("code",[a._v("virt-install < 3.0.0")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("Create Cloud-init data ISO with User and Meta data files:")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[a._v("WARNING")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("The filename of Cloud-init user data, meta data must be renamed to "),t("code",[a._v("user-data")]),a._v(" and "),t("code",[a._v("meta-data")]),a._v(" and be placed on the root directory of ISO.")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[a._v("/user-data\n/meta-data\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("The "),t("code",[a._v("meta-data")]),a._v(" can be empty for no meta-data option")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("touch")]),a._v(" meta-data\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("xorriso (AlmaLinux OS 9)")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[a._v("xorriso "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-as")]),a._v(" genisoimage "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-output")]),a._v(" ci_data.iso "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter 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"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--cpu")]),a._v(" host-passthrough "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--import")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--osinfo")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[a._v("name")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("=")]),a._v("almalinux9 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--disk")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"'),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token variable"}},[a._v("$vm_disk")]),a._v('"')]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--disk")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"'),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token variable"}},[a._v("$ci_dataiso")]),a._v('"')]),a._v(",device"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("=")]),a._v("cdrom "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n --virt-type kvm\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"virt-manager-gui"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#virt-manager-gui"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Virt-Manager (GUI)")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("Unlike the virt-install, the virt-manager doesn't have an option to provide Cloud-init "),t("code",[a._v("user-data")]),a._v(", "),t("code",[a._v("meta-data")]),a._v(" and "),t("code",[a._v("network-config")]),a._v(" (Static IP). For that reason we can add Cloud-init data ISO to our VM as CDROM device.")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v('"New VM" -> "Import existing disk image" -> Choose AlmaLinux OS image itself or snapshot, put a tick on the "Customize configuration before install" option.')]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v('"Add Hardware" -> "Storage" -> Select Device type as "CDROM", click on "Manage" and select Cloud-init data ISO and click on "Finish" button. Start the VM with the "Begin Installation".')]),a._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"repackage-cloud-image"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#repackage-cloud-image"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Repackage cloud image")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("shutdown VM:")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("virsh")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("shutdown")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token variable"}},[a._v("$VM_NAME")]),a._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("Convert the snapshot to the full image without touching backing file("),t("code",[a._v("AlmaLinux-8-GenericCloud-8.4-20210616.x86_64.qcow2")]),a._v("):")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[a._v("qemu-img convert "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-c")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" qcow2 doc-almalinux84-snapshot.qcow2 doc-almalinux84-base.qcow2\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("You can reset, unconfigure and inject files to the image with "),t("code",[a._v("libguestfs virt-sysprep")]),a._v(". See the upstream documentation for further "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://libguestfs.org/virt-sysprep.1.html#options",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("option"),t("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://libguestfs.org/virt-sysprep.1.html#operations",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("operations."),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[a._v("virt-sysprep "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--format")]),a._v(" qcow2 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-a")]),a._v(" doc-almalinux84-base.qcow2\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"inspection-and-manipulation-of-images"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#inspection-and-manipulation-of-images"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Inspection and Manipulation of images")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("Show a file inside the image")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[a._v("virt-cat "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-a")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-9.2-20230513.x86_64.qcow2 /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("Show disk usage inside the image")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[a._v("virt-df "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-a")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-9.2-20230513.x86_64.qcow2 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-h")]),a._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("Display the OS infromation")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[a._v("virt-inspector "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-a")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-9.2-20230513.x86_64.qcow2\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("Get the version of "),t("code",[a._v("kernel")]),a._v(" package with the help of XPATH query")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[a._v("virt-inspector "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-a")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-9.2-20230513.x86_64.qcow2 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" virt-inspector "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--xpath")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('\'//application[name="kernel"]/version | //application[name="kernel"]/release\'')]),a._v("\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("<")]),a._v("version"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("5.14")]),a._v("."),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[a._v("0")]),a._v("<")]),a._v("/version"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">")]),a._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("<")]),a._v("release"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("284.11")]),a._v(".1.el9_"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[a._v("2")]),a._v("<")]),a._v("/release"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">")]),a._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("Mount filesystems of an image.")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("mkdir")]),a._v(" guest_mount "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# Create the mount directoy")]),a._v("\nguestmount "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-a")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-9.2-20230513.x86_64.qcow2 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-i")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--ro")]),a._v(" guest_mount/ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# Mount read-only with --ro")]),a._v("\nguestunmount guest-mount/ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# Unmount")]),a._v("\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[a._v("TIP")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("You can check the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.libguestfs.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("libguestfs's website"),t("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" for more documentation and more tools")])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=r.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/36.69a495ea.js b/assets/js/36.69a495ea.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ffedee429 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/36.69a495ea.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[36],{316:function(a,e,t){"use strict";t.r(e);var s=t(14),r=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var a=this,e=a._self._c;return e("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":a.$parent.slotKey}},[e("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-os-generic-cloud-cloud-init-image"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-os-generic-cloud-cloud-init-image"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux OS Generic Cloud (cloud-init) image")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("The Generic Cloud image is a general purpose virtual machine image that\ncontains the "),e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloud-init.io/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("cloud-init"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" package. During boot,\ncloud-init will take configuration options from cloud metadata and\ninitialize a system accordingly. This may include network\nconfiguration, user's SSH key pair installation, attaching storage devices, etc.")]),a._v(" "),e("h2",{attrs:{id:"download-images"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#download-images"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Download images")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("The AlmaLinux OS Generic Cloud image is available from our\n"),e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("mirrors"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" and from the main AlmaLinux OS\nrepositories:")]),a._v(" "),e("table",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("tr",[e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[a._v("AlmaLinux 8")]),a._v(" "),e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/"}},[a._v("x86_64")])]),a._v(" "),e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/aarch64/images"}},[a._v("aarch64")])]),a._v(" "),e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("a",{attrs:{href:"http://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/ppc64le/images/"}},[a._v("ppc64le")])]),a._v(" "),e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/s390x/images/"}},[a._v("s390x")])])]),a._v(" "),e("tr",[e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[a._v("AlmaLinux 9")]),a._v(" "),e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/"}},[a._v("x86_64")])]),a._v(" "),e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/aarch64/images/"}},[a._v("aarch64")])]),a._v(" "),e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/ppc64le/images/"}},[a._v("ppc64le")])]),a._v(" "),e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/s390x/images/"}},[a._v("s390x")])])])]),a._v(" "),e("h2",{attrs:{id:"verify-almalinux-8-images"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#verify-almalinux-8-images"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Verify AlmaLinux 8 images")]),a._v(" "),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"import-the-almalinux-os-pgp-public-key"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#import-the-almalinux-os-pgp-public-key"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Import the AlmaLinux OS PGP public key")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("In order to verify a downloaded image you need to import the AlmaLinux OS PGP\npublic key first.")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[e("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[a._v("TIP")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("If you are using an AlmaLinux OS-powered system, you may skip the command\nbelow because you already have the key stored in the "),e("code",[a._v("/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux")]),a._v(" file.\nRun the following command instead to import the key:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--import")]),a._v(" /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])])]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Print the key fingerprint:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ gpg --with-subkey-fingerprints RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\ngpg: WARNING: no "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("command")]),a._v(" supplied. Trying to guess what you mean "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("..")]),a._v(".\npub rsa4096 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2021")]),a._v("-01-12 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("C"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("expires: "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2024")]),a._v("-01-12"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\n 5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8\nuid AlmaLinux "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("<")]),a._v("packager@almalinux.org"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">")]),a._v("\nsub rsa3072 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2021")]),a._v("-01-12 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("S"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("expires: "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2024")]),a._v("-01-12"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("The fingerprint is "),e("code",[a._v("5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8")]),a._v(". If you see a\ndifferent fingerprint, it means you downloaded a compromised file. Please,\n"),e("a",{attrs:{href:"mailto:security@almalinux.org"}},[a._v("let us know")]),a._v(" a mirror from which you\ndownloaded the file, remove the file and retry the download from another\nmirror.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Next you need to import the key:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--import")]),a._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\ngpg: key 488FCF7C3ABB34F8: public key "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),a._v(" imported\ngpg: Total number processed: "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1")]),a._v("\ngpg: imported: "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1")]),a._v("\n")])])]),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"download-and-verify-the-image"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#download-and-verify-the-image"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Download and verify the image")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Download checksum file and its signature first:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM\n$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM.asc\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Verify the checksum file signature:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--verify")]),a._v(" CHECKSUM.asc CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Sat "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("12")]),a._v(" Nov 00:13:38 CET\ngpg: using RSA key E53CF5EF91CEB0AD1812ECB851D6647EC21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("unknown"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("!")]),a._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1812")]),a._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Make sure that you see the "),e("code",[a._v('Good signature from "AlmaLinux "')]),a._v("\nmessage in the output.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Download the latest image version:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/AlmaLinux-8-GenericCloud-latest.x86_64.qcow2\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("and verify its checksum:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ sha256sum "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-c")]),a._v(" CHECKSUM "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[a._v("2")]),a._v(">")]),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[a._v("&1")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("grep")]),a._v(" OK\nAlmaLinux-8-GenericCloud-latest.x86_64.qcow2: OK\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("If the output is different, you should download the image again. Trying another\nmirror may be a good idea.")]),a._v(" "),e("h2",{attrs:{id:"verify-almalinux-9-images"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#verify-almalinux-9-images"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Verify AlmaLinux 9 images")]),a._v(" "),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"import-the-almalinux-os-pgp-public-key-2"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#import-the-almalinux-os-pgp-public-key-2"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Import the AlmaLinux OS PGP public key")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("In order to verify a downloaded image you need to import the AlmaLinux OS PGP\npublic key first.")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[e("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[a._v("TIP")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("If you are using an AlmaLinux OS-powered system, you may skip the command\nbelow because you already have the key stored in the "),e("code",[a._v("/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9")]),a._v(" file.\nRun the following command instead to import the key:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--import")]),a._v(" /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n")])])])]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Print the key fingerprint:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ gpg --with-subkey-fingerprints RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\npub rsa4096 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2022")]),a._v("-01-18 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("SC"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\n BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716\nuid AlmaLinux OS "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("9")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("<")]),a._v("packager@almalinux.org"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">")]),a._v("\nsub rsa4096 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2022")]),a._v("-01-18 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("E"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("The fingerprint is "),e("code",[a._v("BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716")]),a._v(". If you see a\ndifferent fingerprint, it means you downloaded a compromised file. Please,\n"),e("a",{attrs:{href:"mailto:security@almalinux.org"}},[a._v("let us know")]),a._v(" a mirror from which you\ndownloaded the file, remove the file and retry the download from another\nmirror.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Next you need to import the key:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--import")]),a._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\ngpg: key D36CB86CB86B3716: public key "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),a._v(" imported\ngpg: Total number processed: "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1")]),a._v("\ngpg: imported: "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1")]),a._v("\n")])])]),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"download-and-verify-the-almalinux-9-image"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#download-and-verify-the-almalinux-9-image"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Download and verify the AlmaLinux 9 image")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Download checksum file and its signature first:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM\n$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM.asc\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Verify the checksum file signature:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--verify")]),a._v(" CHECKSUM.asc CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Fri "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("18")]),a._v(" Nov "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2022")]),a._v(" 04:19:01 AM CET\ngpg: using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716\ngpg: Good signature from "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"AlmaLinux OS 9 "')]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("unknown"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("!")]),a._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("7617")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("8908")]),a._v(" D6E7 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1267")]),a._v(" D36C B86C B86B "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("3716")]),a._v("\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Make sure that you see the "),e("code",[a._v('Good signature from "AlmaLinux "')]),a._v("\nmessage in the output.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Download the latest image version:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-latest.x86_64.qcow2\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("and verify its checksum:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ sha256sum "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-c")]),a._v(" CHECKSUM "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[a._v("2")]),a._v(">")]),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[a._v("&1")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("grep")]),a._v(" OK\nAlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-latest.x86_64.qcow2: OK\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("If the output is different, you should download the image again. Trying another\nmirror may be a good idea.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);e.default=r.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/37.1f36a1b0.js b/assets/js/37.1f36a1b0.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f389a37cf --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/37.1f36a1b0.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[37],{317:function(l,a,e){"use strict";e.r(a);var o=e(14),t=Object(o.a)({},(function(){var l=this,a=l._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":l.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-os-google-cloud-platform"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-os-google-cloud-platform"}},[l._v("#")]),l._v(" AlmaLinux OS Google Cloud Platform")]),l._v(" "),a("p",[l._v("AlmaLinux OS Images for Google Cloud are available via the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/browse?filter=partner:AlmaLinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[l._v("Google Cloud Marketplace"),a("OutboundLink")],1),l._v(" as well as via the "),a("code",[l._v("gcloud")]),l._v(" CLI.")]),l._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/almalinux-cloud/almalinux-8",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[l._v("AlmaLinux OS 8"),a("OutboundLink")],1)]),l._v(" "),a("li",[a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/almalinux-cloud/almalinux-9",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[l._v("AlmaLinux OS 9"),a("OutboundLink")],1)])]),l._v(" "),a("p",[l._v("For "),a("code",[l._v("cloud")]),l._v(" AlmaLinux OS images are available in the almalinux-cloud project. To list AlmaLinux images, use the following gcloud command:")]),l._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[a("code",[l._v("gcloud compute images list "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[l._v("--project")]),l._v(" almalinux-cloud --no-standard-images\n")])])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=t.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/38.6f4c77a4.js b/assets/js/38.6f4c77a4.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c755b361b --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/38.6f4c77a4.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[38],{320:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var r=t(14),n=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-os-in-oracle-cloud-infrastructure"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-os-in-oracle-cloud-infrastructure"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux OS in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux offers images for Oracle Cloud Infrastructure across all OCI regions via the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloudmarketplace.oracle.com/marketplace/en_US/homeLinkPage",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Oracle Cloud Marketplace"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Images are deployable for Regular, Shielded and ARM type instances via the Oracle Cloud Marketplace, Partner Image on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Console and "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/API/Concepts/cliconcepts.htm",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("OCI CLI"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". The images are completely free of charge regardless of the deployment channel.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"about-oracle-cloud-infrastructure"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-oracle-cloud-infrastructure"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About Oracle Cloud Infrastructure")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Oracle Cloud Marketplace is an online store—a one-stop shop—selling hundreds of business apps and professional services that complement your existing Oracle Cloud implementation.\nAll apps and services on the marketplace are offered by approved, registered, and expert partners and developers. Plus, Oracle has vetted, reviewed, and approved each product.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"where-to-get-the-image-and-guidance-steps"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#where-to-get-the-image-and-guidance-steps"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Where to get the image and guidance steps")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("The official AlmaLinux OS images are available on "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloudmarketplace.oracle.com/marketplace/en_US/partners/125035508",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Oracle Cloud Marketplace"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" at the links provided:")]),e._v(" "),a("table",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[a("tr",[a("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux OS 8")]),e._v(" "),a("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloudmarketplace.oracle.com/marketplace/en_US/listing/125544666"}},[e._v("x86_64")])]),e._v(" "),a("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloudmarketplace.oracle.com/marketplace/en_US/listing/125567282"}},[e._v("AArch64")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux OS 9")]),e._v(" "),a("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloudmarketplace.oracle.com/marketplace/en_US/listing/127985411"}},[e._v("x86_64")])]),e._v(" "),a("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloudmarketplace.oracle.com/marketplace/en_US/listing/127985893"}},[e._v("AArch64")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h3",{attrs:{id:"oracle-cloud-infrastructure-console"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#oracle-cloud-infrastructure-console"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Console")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("In the "),a("strong",[e._v("Image and shape")]),e._v(" section, choose the image and shape. For instance: in the Image section, click Change image. Then, select Partner images as an Image source from the list.")]),e._v(" "),a("h3",{attrs:{id:"oci-cli"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#oci-cli"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" OCI CLI")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You can easily deploy images using the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/API/Concepts/cliconcepts.htm",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("OCI CLI"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". You can list all available images and get the OCID of the image by running:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[a("code",[e._v("oci compute image list "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token variable"}},[e._v("$OCID")]),e._v("\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("You can then deploy by running:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[a("code",[e._v("oci compute instance launch --image-id\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("For a full range of options that are customizable from the CLI please check the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/oci-cli/latest/oci_cli_docs/index.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("OCI CLI Reference Docs"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=n.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/39.3061b34f.js b/assets/js/39.3061b34f.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d49d37099 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/39.3061b34f.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[39],{319:function(a,e,t){"use strict";t.r(e);var s=t(14),r=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var a=this,e=a._self._c;return e("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":a.$parent.slotKey}},[e("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-os-opennebula-image"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-os-opennebula-image"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux OS OpenNebula image")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("The OpenNebula image contains the OpenNebula addons repository as delivered via the AlmaLinux "),e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/Cloud.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("Cloud SIG"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(". The repo provides the latest upstream version of the OpenNebula Linux VM Contextualization to prepare the networking in the running guest virtual machine, configure SSH keys, set passwords, run custom start scripts, "),e("code",[a._v("onesysprep")]),a._v(", etc.")]),a._v(" "),e("h2",{attrs:{id:"download-images"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#download-images"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Download images")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("The AlmaLinux OS OpenNebula image is available from our\n"),e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("mirrors"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" and from the main AlmaLinux OS repositories:")]),a._v(" "),e("table",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("tr",[e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[a._v("AlmaLinux 8")]),a._v(" "),e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/"}},[a._v("x86_64")])]),a._v(" "),e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/aarch64/images"}},[a._v("aarch64")])])]),a._v(" "),e("tr",[e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[a._v("AlmaLinux 9")]),a._v(" "),e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/"}},[a._v("x86_64")])]),a._v(" "),e("td",{attrs:{align:"center"}},[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/aarch64/images/"}},[a._v("aarch64")])])])]),a._v(" "),e("h2",{attrs:{id:"verify-almalinux-8-images"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#verify-almalinux-8-images"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Verify AlmaLinux 8 images")]),a._v(" "),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"import-the-almalinux-os-pgp-public-key"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#import-the-almalinux-os-pgp-public-key"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Import the AlmaLinux OS PGP public key")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("In order to verify a downloaded image, you need to import the AlmaLinux OS PGP\npublic key first.")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[e("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[a._v("TIP")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("If you are using an AlmaLinux OS-powered system, you may skip the command\nbelow because you already have the key stored in the "),e("code",[a._v("/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux")]),a._v(" file.\nRun the following command instead to import the key:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--import")]),a._v(" /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])])]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Print the key fingerprint:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ gpg --with-subkey-fingerprints RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\ngpg: WARNING: no "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("command")]),a._v(" supplied. Trying to guess what you mean "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("..")]),a._v(".\npub rsa4096 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2021")]),a._v("-01-12 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("C"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("expires: "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2024")]),a._v("-01-12"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\n 5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8\nuid AlmaLinux "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("<")]),a._v("packager@almalinux.org"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">")]),a._v("\nsub rsa3072 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2021")]),a._v("-01-12 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("S"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("expires: "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2024")]),a._v("-01-12"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("The fingerprint is "),e("code",[a._v("5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8")]),a._v(". If you see a\ndifferent fingerprint, it means you downloaded a compromised file. Please,\n"),e("a",{attrs:{href:"mailto:security@almalinux.org"}},[a._v("let us know")]),a._v(" a mirror from which you\ndownloaded the file, remove the file and retry the download from another\nmirror.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Next you need to import the key:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--import")]),a._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\ngpg: key 488FCF7C3ABB34F8: public key "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),a._v(" imported\ngpg: Total number processed: "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1")]),a._v("\ngpg: imported: "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1")]),a._v("\n")])])]),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"download-and-verify-the-image"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#download-and-verify-the-image"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Download and verify the image")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Download checksum file and its signature first:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM\n$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM.asc\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Verify the checksum file signature:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--verify")]),a._v(" CHECKSUM.asc CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Sat "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("12")]),a._v(" Nov 00:13:38 CET\ngpg: using RSA key E53CF5EF91CEB0AD1812ECB851D6647EC21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("unknown"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("!")]),a._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1812")]),a._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Make sure that you see the "),e("code",[a._v('Good signature from "AlmaLinux "')]),a._v("\nmessage in the output.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Download the latest image version:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/AlmaLinux-8-OpenNebula-latest.x86_64.qcow2\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("and verify its checksum:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ sha256sum "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-c")]),a._v(" CHECKSUM "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[a._v("2")]),a._v(">")]),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[a._v("&1")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("grep")]),a._v(" OK\nAlmaLinux-8-OpenNebula-latest.x86_64.qcow2: OK\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("If the output is different, you should download the image again. Trying another\nmirror may be a good idea.")]),a._v(" "),e("h2",{attrs:{id:"verify-almalinux-9-images"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#verify-almalinux-9-images"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Verify AlmaLinux 9 images")]),a._v(" "),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"import-the-almalinux-os-pgp-public-key-2"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#import-the-almalinux-os-pgp-public-key-2"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Import the AlmaLinux OS PGP public key")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("In order to verify a downloaded image you need to import the AlmaLinux OS PGP\npublic key first.")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[e("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[a._v("TIP")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("If you are using an AlmaLinux OS-powered system, you may skip the command\nbelow because you already have the key stored in the "),e("code",[a._v("/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9")]),a._v(" file.\nRun the following command instead to import the key:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--import")]),a._v(" /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n")])])])]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Print the key fingerprint:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ gpg --with-subkey-fingerprints RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\npub rsa4096 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2022")]),a._v("-01-18 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("SC"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\n BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716\nuid AlmaLinux OS "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("9")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("<")]),a._v("packager@almalinux.org"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">")]),a._v("\nsub rsa4096 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2022")]),a._v("-01-18 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("E"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("The fingerprint is "),e("code",[a._v("BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716")]),a._v(". If you see a\ndifferent fingerprint, it means you downloaded a compromised file. Please,\n"),e("a",{attrs:{href:"mailto:security@almalinux.org"}},[a._v("let us know")]),a._v(" a mirror from which you\ndownloaded the file, remove the file and retry the download from another\nmirror.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Next you need to import the key:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--import")]),a._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\ngpg: key D36CB86CB86B3716: public key "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),a._v(" imported\ngpg: Total number processed: "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1")]),a._v("\ngpg: imported: "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1")]),a._v("\n")])])]),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"download-and-verify-the-almalinux-9-image"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#download-and-verify-the-almalinux-9-image"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Download and verify the AlmaLinux 9 image")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Download checksum file and its signature first:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM\n$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM.asc\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Verify the checksum file signature:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--verify")]),a._v(" CHECKSUM.asc CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Fri "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("18")]),a._v(" Nov "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2022")]),a._v(" 04:19:01 AM CET\ngpg: using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716\ngpg: Good signature from "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"AlmaLinux OS 9 "')]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("unknown"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("!")]),a._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("7617")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("8908")]),a._v(" D6E7 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1267")]),a._v(" D36C B86C B86B "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("3716")]),a._v("\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Make sure that you see the "),e("code",[a._v('Good signature from "AlmaLinux "')]),a._v("\nmessage in the output.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Download the latest image version:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-O")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-s")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/AlmaLinux-9-OpenNebula-latest.x86_64.qcow2\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("and verify its checksum:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ sha256sum "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-c")]),a._v(" CHECKSUM "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[a._v("2")]),a._v(">")]),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[a._v("&1")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("grep")]),a._v(" OK\nAlmaLinux-9-OpenNebula-latest.x86_64.qcow2: OK\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("If the output is different, you should download the image again. Trying another\nmirror may be a good idea.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);e.default=r.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/4.0a92875f.js b/assets/js/4.0a92875f.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1ed309d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/4.0a92875f.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[4],{277:function(t,e,n){},291:function(t,e,n){"use strict";n(277)},303:function(t,e,n){"use strict";n.r(e);var i={functional:!0,props:{type:{type:String,default:"tip"},text:String,vertical:{type:String,default:"top"}},render:(t,{props:e,slots:n})=>t("span",{class:["badge",e.type],style:{verticalAlign:e.vertical}},e.text||n().default)},p=(n(291),n(14)),l=Object(p.a)(i,void 0,void 0,!1,null,"15b7b770",null);e.default=l.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/40.91ae283a.js b/assets/js/40.91ae283a.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3de5d8f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/40.91ae283a.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[40],{321:function(e,t,i){"use strict";i.r(t);var o=i(14),n=Object(o.a)({},(function(){var e=this._self._c;return e("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":this.$parent.slotKey}},[e("h1",{attrs:{id:"cloud-images"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#cloud-images"}},[this._v("#")]),this._v(" Cloud Images")]),this._v(" "),e("p",[this._v("At AlmaLinux, cloud integration is among our top priorities, ensuring that users get the most streamlined and efficient experience when deploying our OS in the cloud. 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Dive in and experience the pinnacle of cloud-based Linux distributions with AlmaLinux.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=n.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/41.d7f26ba6.js b/assets/js/41.d7f26ba6.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..43759b970 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/41.d7f26ba6.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[41],{322:function(e,t,o){"use strict";o.r(t);var n=o(14),a=Object(n.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-community-code-of-conduct-coc"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-community-code-of-conduct-coc"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux Community Code of Conduct (CoC)")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The AlmaLinux community is made up of a mixture of professionals and volunteers from all over the world, working on every aspect of the distribution from coding through to marketing. Diversity is one of our huge strengths, but it can also lead to communication issues and unhappiness. To that end, we have a few ground rules that we ask people to adhere to when they’re using project resources.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This isn’t an exhaustive list of things that you can’t do. Rather, take it in the spirit in which it’s intended - a guide to make it easier to be excellent to each other.")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Be considerate. Your work will be used by other people, and you in turn will depend on the work of others. Any decision you take will affect users and colleagues, and you should take those consequences into account when making decisions.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Be respectful. Not all of us will agree all the time, but disagreement is no excuse for poor behavior and poor manners. We might all experience some frustration now and then, but we cannot allow that frustration to turn into a personal attack. 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Used with modifications.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=a.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/42.26e92704.js b/assets/js/42.26e92704.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1d3000b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/42.26e92704.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[42],{323:function(t,a,e){"use strict";e.r(a);var r=e(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var t=this,a=t._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":t.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-irc-channels"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-irc-channels"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" AlmaLinux IRC Channels")]),t._v(" "),a("p",[t._v("AlmaLinux maintains a presence on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://freenode.net/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("freenode IRC network"),a("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(".")]),t._v(" "),a("p",[t._v("Please observe the AlmaLinux "),a("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/community/coc.html"}},[t._v("Code of Conduct")]),t._v(" and respect your fellow users at all times.")],1),t._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"official-channels"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#official-channels"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" Official Channels")]),t._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[t._v("Channel")]),t._v(" "),a("th",[t._v("Purpose")])])]),t._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[t._v("#almalinux")]),t._v(" "),a("td",[t._v("General discussion and community-based user support")])]),t._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[t._v("#almalinux-arm")]),t._v(" "),a("td",[t._v("(SIG) ARM-specific discussion and support")])]),t._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[t._v("#almalinux-cloud")]),t._v(" "),a("td",[t._v("(SIG) Cloud-centric discussion (AWS, GCP, Azure, OpenStack, etc.)")])]),t._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[t._v("#almalinux-devel")]),t._v(" "),a("td",[t._v("Developing for AlmaLinux (or a similar EL platform)? 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It is possible to build a cloud and web application that is developed in containers and share it with whom you want or where you want to collaborate after pushing it to the registry server with any of the images.")]),a._v(" "),e("h2",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-docker-images-variants"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-docker-images-variants"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux Docker Images Variants")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("AlmaLinux OS project now provides two official images: Default (Platform) and Minimal (Platform), and four fully compatible alternatives for the Red Hat Universal Base Images (UBI): Base, Init, Micro and Minimal.")]),a._v(" "),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-default-platform"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-default-platform"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux: Default (Platform)")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("The general purpose of the default (platform) image is a container image that contains default packages and can be used as a drop-in replacement for the CentOS 8 image.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Container image tag: "),e("code",[a._v("almalinux:latest")])]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Link to the repository:")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://hub.docker.com/_/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("hub.docker.com/_/almalinux"),e("OutboundLink")],1)]),a._v(" "),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-minimal"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-minimal"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux: Minimal")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("The AlmaLinux minimal image is a compacted image that contains a limited package set and uses the "),e("code",[a._v("microdnf")]),a._v(" package manager as a replacement for DNF. 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Make sure that the specified user has passwordless sudo access.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("By default, the Ansible inventory is set to build ISOs for the x86_64 architecture. In case you need to build an ISO for another architecture, make these changes:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Replace "),t("em",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" with architecture of your choice in the names of files:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("x86_64.yml")]),e._v(" in the "),t("em",[e._v("inventories/almalinux/group_vars")]),e._v(" directory")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("x86_64.yml")]),e._v(", "),t("strong",[e._v("x86_64-al8.yml")]),e._v(", "),t("strong",[e._v("x86_64-al9.yml")]),e._v(" files in the "),t("em",[e._v("inventories/almalinux/host_vars")]),e._v(" directory.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Replace mentioning of the "),t("em",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" with architecture of your choice in the "),t("strong",[e._v("hosts.yml")]),e._v(" in the "),t("em",[e._v("inventories/almalinux")]),e._v(" directory")])])]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"setting-ansible-to-build-isos-for-several-architectures"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#setting-ansible-to-build-isos-for-several-architectures"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Setting Ansible to build ISOs for several architectures")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("By default, the Ansible inventory is set to build an ISO for one architecture. But it's also possible to build ISOs for several architectures of your choice. To do so, please, make these changes:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Make copies of the mentioned below files and rename them according to the required architecture:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("x86_64.yml")]),e._v(" in the "),t("em",[e._v("inventories/almalinux/group_vars")]),e._v(" directory")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("x86_64.yml")]),e._v(", "),t("strong",[e._v("x86_64-al8.yml")]),e._v(", "),t("strong",[e._v("x86_64-al9.yml")]),e._v(" files in the "),t("em",[e._v("inventories/almalinux/host_vars")]),e._v(" directory.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Add required architecture as parameters to the "),t("strong",[e._v("hosts.yml")]),e._v(" file in the "),t("em",[e._v("inventories/almalinux")]),e._v(" directory. Don't forget to fill in the necessary parameters.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"setting-ansible-to-build-an-iso-for-one-almalinux-os-version"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#setting-ansible-to-build-an-iso-for-one-almalinux-os-version"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Setting Ansible to build an ISO for one AlmaLinux OS version")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("By default, the inventory is set to build ISOs for both AlmaLinux OS 8 and AlmaLinux OS 9 versions. What do we do to build for only one of them? You need to edit and comment items in several configuration files.")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Go the the "),t("em",[e._v("inventories/almalinux/group_vars/")]),e._v(" directory and edit the "),t("strong",[e._v("all.yml")]),e._v(" file. Comment one of the "),t("strong",[e._v("sshd_ports_in_containers")]),e._v(" options accordingly to your needs:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v(" ---\n sshd_ports_in_containers: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# lists possible AlmaLinux OS versions for building ISOs")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8")]),e._v(": "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("6023")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# AlmaLinux OS 8, comment this line if you don't want to build this version")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("9")]),e._v(": "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("6022")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# AlmaLinux OS 9, comment this line if you don't want to build this version")]),e._v("\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("In the same directory edit the "),t("strong",[e._v("hosts.yml")]),e._v(" file. Comment lines with AlmaLinux OS version that you don't need to build an ISO for:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v(" ---\n os_versions:\n - "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8")]),e._v("\n - "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("9")]),e._v("\n per_version_absent_repos:\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8")]),e._v(":\n - "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"crb"')]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("9")]),e._v(":\n - "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"powertools"')]),e._v("\n products:\n - platform: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux-8"')]),e._v("\n name: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"almalinux8-beta"')]),e._v("\n version: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8")]),e._v("\n - platform: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux-9"')]),e._v("\n name: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux-9-beta"')]),e._v("\n version: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("9")]),e._v("\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Switch to the "),t("em",[e._v("inventories/almalinux/hosts.yml")]),e._v(" directory and comment a docker host in the "),t("strong",[e._v("hosts.yml")]),e._v(" and its variables for the architecture you don't need. For example, if you don't want to build an AlmaLinux OS 9 ISO image for the x86_64 architecture, you should comment the "),t("em",[e._v("x86_64-al9")]),e._v(" host and its variables "),t("em",[e._v("ansible_")]),e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v(" all:\n children:\n hosts:\n hosts:\n x86_64:\n dockers:\n children:\n x86_64-dockers:\n x86_64:\n hosts:\n x86_64:\n ansible_host: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('""')]),e._v("\n ansible_user: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('""')]),e._v("\n children:\n x86_64-dockers:\n hosts:\n x86_64-al8: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# comment these lines if you don't need to build ISOs for AlmaLinux OS 8")]),e._v("\n ansible_host: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('""')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# the same as a host machine")]),e._v("\n ansible_user: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"root"')]),e._v("\n ansible_port: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"{{ sshd_ports_in_containers[8] }}"')]),e._v("\n x86_64-al9: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# comment these lines if you don't need to build ISOs for AlmaLinux OS 9")]),e._v("\n ansible_host: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('""')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# the same as a host machine")]),e._v("\n ansible_user: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"root"')]),e._v("\n ansible_port: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"{{ sshd_ports_in_containers[9] }}"')]),e._v("\n")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"deployment"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#deployment"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Deployment")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("After you set your Ansible inventory to meet your needs, deploy the Pungi node by running the following command:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("ansible-playbook "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-i")]),e._v(" inventories/almalinux playbooks/build_node_in_docker.yml "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-vv")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-b")]),e._v("\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("After the deployment it's recommended to check that you can connect successfully through SSH to each deployed Docker container.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Now you can sync RPM packages to a local mirror by running the following command:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("systemctl start reposync."),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("<")]),e._v("arch"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v(">")]),e._v(".service\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("In the command replace the "),t("strong",[e._v("arch")]),e._v(" part with the architecture you are building an ISO for. For example, x86_64:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("systemctl start reposync.x86_64.service\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please, note, that the first sync can take up to several hours.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"building-an-almalinux-iso"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#building-an-almalinux-iso"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Building an AlmaLinux ISO")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("When the sync stage is completed you can proceed with building an ISO:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Clone GitHub repository "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/pungi-scripts-public",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("pungi-scripts-public"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" into the previously deployed Docker container.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Switch to the "),t("em",[e._v("pungi-scripts-public/build_scripts")]),e._v(" directory.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("To build an ISO run the following command with options that meet your needs:"),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("python3.9 jenkins.py --working-root-directory --arch --product-name AlmaLinux --distribution-major-version --distribution-minor-version --beta-suffix --sigkeys-fingerprints --git-auth-token --git-auth-username \n")])])]),e._v("Command options that you need to fill:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("working_root_directory")]),e._v(" - specify your work directory as you did in the very beginning in the "),t("em",[e._v("inventories/almalinux/host_vars/x86_64.yml")]),e._v(" file")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("arch")]),e._v(" - specify what architecture you are building an ISO for, for example, "),t("em",[e._v("x86_64")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("major_version")]),e._v(" and "),t("strong",[e._v("minor_version")]),e._v(" - set the numbers that match a full version of the distribution, for example in "),t("strong",[e._v("8.9")]),e._v(" - 8 is a major version, and 9 is a minor version")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("beta_suffix")]),e._v(" - this parametr can take two values, "),t("em",[e._v("-beta")]),e._v(" and empty string "),t("em",[e._v('""')]),e._v(". Please, check the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://git.almalinux.org/almalinux/pungi-almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("pungi-almalinux"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" repository as it contains branches with the same version and the same beta suffix.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("fingerprint_1")]),e._v(" and "),t("strong",[e._v("fingerprint_2")]),e._v(" - these parameters are fingerprints of keys that are used to sign RPM packages.\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("For AlmaLinux OS 9:"),t("code",[e._v("B7BB94F0C9BA6CAA")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("D36CB86CB86B3716")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("For AlmaLinux OS 8: "),t("code",[e._v("51D6647EC21AD6EA")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("488FCF7C3ABB34F8")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("git_auth_token")]),e._v(" and "),t("strong",[e._v("git_auth_username")]),e._v(" - parameters for your auth credits that can be found at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://git.almalinux.org/explore/repos",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("git.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". To generate a token go to the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://git.almalinux.org/user/settings/applications",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("user settings/applications"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])])])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please, note, that building an AlmaLinux ISO can take up to several hours, not including the time for syncing RPM packages to a local mirror.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"reporting-issues"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#reporting-issues"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Reporting issues")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Should you have any issues, please report them to a corresponding project:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Setting up an Ansible inventory and deployment - "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/pungi-node-public/issues",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("pungi-node-public/issues"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Building an AlmaLinux ISO locally - "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/pungi-scripts-public/issues",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("pungi-scripts-public/issues"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=n.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/48.5b0c3467.js b/assets/js/48.5b0c3467.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2c4e35c68 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/48.5b0c3467.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[48],{333:function(e,t,s){"use strict";s.r(t);var a=s(14),i=Object(a.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Experience Level")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("⭑⭑⭒⭒⭒ (Intermediate)")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("Last modified date")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("4/12/2023")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"about-openqa-in-the-almalinux-project"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-openqa-in-the-almalinux-project"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About openQA in the AlmaLinux Project")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux places great importance on thorough testing. This guide outlines the implementation and use of the openQA tool for automating the testing of the AlmaLinux OS installation process across all supported architectures.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Accessible at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://openqa.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("openqa.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", the openQA tool uses virtual machines to reproduce the installation process and check the output (both serial console and graphics output).")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Detailed information about openQA can be found at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://open.qa/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("open.qa"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://open.qa/docs/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("open.qa/docs"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"supported-architectures"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#supported-architectures"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Supported Architectures")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("x86-64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-openqa-repositories"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-openqa-repositories"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux openQA repositories")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three GitHub repositories involved in AlmaLinux OpenQA Testing:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/openqa-infra",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("openqa-infra"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - contains the install and configuration scripts and essential documentation")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/os-autoinst-distri-almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("os-autoinst-distri-almalinux"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - openQA test scripts")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/openqa-createhdds",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("openqa-createhdds"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - utility project to create hard-disk image files from KickStarts files")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"user-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#user-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" User Guide")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This User Guide describes what information can be found on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://openqa.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("openqa.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To begin with, navigate your browser to https://openqa.almalinux.org.\nYou will find yourself on the main page. You can see the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"#latest-tests-on-the-main-page"}},[e._v("latest tested jobs")]),e._v(" and their test statuses.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-main_page.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can see the "),t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Learn more")])]),e._v(" button on the main page. It leads you directly to "),t("strong",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://open.qa/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("open.qa"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(".")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Log in")]),e._v(" is available only for members of the AlmaLinux Organization on GitHub, but all the tests, their results and logs are also available for an unauthorized user.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v('OpenQA test suites are executed in separate processes, referred to as "jobs," with each job focusing on testing a specific piece of installer functionality.')]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can use the "),t("strong",[e._v("search")]),e._v(" field to find:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("job templates by name or description")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("job modules by filename")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("test modules within the test distributions, either by filename or source code.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-Search.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"latest-tests-on-the-main-page"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#latest-tests-on-the-main-page"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Latest tests on the main page")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The main page shows the latest tested jobs with the statuses. Clicking on the build (a version of a product) or a test status scale lead you to a "),t("em",[e._v("Test result overview")]),e._v(".\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-Test_Result_Overview.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"summary-of-test-result-overview"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#summary-of-test-result-overview"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Summary of Test Result Overview")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The test result overview provides the following details:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Total number of test jobs performed")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Job result statuses, which typically include:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Passed - No critical failures detected during the process")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Failed - At least one critical assertion not satisfied")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Soft-Failed - At least one known, non-critical issue found")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Skipped - Job not started due to failed dependencies")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Flavors - Specific variants of a product")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("A test suite for each flavor, is accompanied by a job result icon.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"result-details"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#result-details"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Result details")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("You can view the tests conducted, their statuses, and screenshots. By clicking on the test icon, you will be directed to the job's "),t("strong",[e._v("Details")]),e._v(" page, which displays the screenshots and the time taken to complete the job.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-Test_Details.png",alt:"image"}})])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v('Clicking on a screenshot will enlarge it and display a "needle" – a mechanism used to determine the state of the virtual machine by detecting the presence of specific elements on the machine\'s output (screen).\n'),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-needle.png",alt:"image"}})])])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There's a small camera icon that will take you to a video recording of the executed test.\nExample:\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-video_recording.png",alt:"image"}})])]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("The "),t("strong",[e._v("Logs and Assets")]),e._v(" section enables you to download result files and the product that was tested (an iso file).")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Moreover, there're "),t("strong",[e._v("Settings")]),e._v(" section for job's settings, "),t("strong",[e._v("Comments")]),e._v(", and the "),t("strong",[e._v("Next&Previous")]),e._v(" results for the latest job for this scenario.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"all-tests"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#all-tests"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" All Tests")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The "),t("strong",[e._v("All Tests")]),e._v(" option leads to a list of jobs that are running (in the process), scheduled and the last 500 finished jobs. The last 500 finished jobs can be filtered by the result status.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-All_Tests.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("openQA is employed to evaluate diverse combinations of actions and configurations in the AlmaLinux installer. By establishing a virtual machine, executing a sequence of steps, and generating a result for each unique combination, openQA ensures comprehensive testing. These runs, known as 'jobs,' are assigned a numeric identifier and are governed by various settings that determine their behavior.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Numerous job parameters are involved in the process:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Medium")]),e._v(': Represents the "tested product" and consists of a name along with a set of variables that characterize the product.')])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Test")]),e._v(": Displays a job status icon and ID. Hovering over the status icon reveals the status description, such as done, failed, etc. Hovering over the branch icon after the test name highlights the job's children in blue and parents in red (if present on the same page).")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Clicking on the status icon will lead you to the test overview page.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Clicking on the test icons for an ongoing job will take you to a live video feed of the test in progress.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Example:\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-Live_View.png",alt:"image"}})])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Progress")]),e._v(": Indicates the percentage of test completion through a progress scale.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Priority")]),e._v(": A value used by the scheduler to determine the next job in line.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Result")]),e._v(': Displays the "result overview" icon set, including the number of passed and failed modules, dependencies, and the presence of bugs, among others.')])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Started")]),e._v(": Timestamp indicating when a job began.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Created")]),e._v(": Timestamp indicating when a job was created.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Finished")]),e._v(": Timestamp indicating when a job was completed.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"job-groups"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#job-groups"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Job Groups")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The "),t("strong",[e._v("Job Groups")]),e._v(" option opens a menu.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-Job_Groups.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Each job is assigned to a group based on its respective architecture. "),t("em",[e._v("Updates")]),e._v(" groups pertain to jobs associated with products that have updates. When selecting a job group, you'll be shown the most recent tested builds for that group, accompanied by a test results scale.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"contribute-and-get-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#contribute-and-get-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Contribute and Get Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you feel like getting involved or for questions and discussions, please, join us the in the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/town-square",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Mattermost Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and check the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"#AlmaLinux-openQA-repositories"}},[e._v("openQA repositories")]),e._v(".")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=i.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/49.b5299f84.js b/assets/js/49.b5299f84.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..50314dfbb --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/49.b5299f84.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[49],{329:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var n=t(14),s=Object(n.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"building-packages-for-almalinux"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#building-packages-for-almalinux"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Building packages for AlmaLinux")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("This guide contains step-by-step instructions on how to build for AlmaLinux packages for different architectures. It also includes some background information about the mock tool, setup instructions, and some examples. These details can be helpful for the building packages for the AlmaLinux project.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"about-mock"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-mock"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About "),a("code",[e._v("mock")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://rpm-software-management.github.io/mock/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Mock"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" is a tool for building RPM packages. It allows you to build packages for multiple architectures and different versions of RPM-based systems. It's possible to use mock to build packages for AlmaLinux OS as well.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("This guide contains steps on how to build packages for AlmaLinux for different architectures.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("The mock tool has such advantages as:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Mock creates a clean environment and clears it after the process is completed;")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("It is possible to build packages for different architectures and distributions with mock;")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Mock doesn't require installing many development packages and tools.")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("The mock tool already contains config files for x86_64 and aarch64 architectures. You can find them in the "),a("code",[e._v("/etc/mock/")]),e._v(" directory.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/building-packages-guide_etc-mock.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Mock doesn't have a config file to build i686 packages. So you have to create a config yourselves to make that possible.")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Mock rebuilds RPMs from source RPMs. You have to download source RPMs in advance. All packages are available at "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("repo.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Full package name contains "),a("code",[e._v("package name")]),e._v(", "),a("code",[e._v("version")]),e._v(", "),a("code",[e._v("release")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("architecture")]),e._v(". 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That is necessary as you are going to use mock to build packages:")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo usermod -a -G mock username\n")])])]),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"building-packages-from-srpms"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#building-packages-from-srpms"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Building packages from SRPMS")]),e._v(" "),a("h3",{attrs:{id:"instruction-if-changes-are-needed"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#instruction-if-changes-are-needed"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Instruction if changes are needed")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("These steps allow you to make some changes before building the package.")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Once you've "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"#setup-mock"}},[e._v("installed mock and put the user in the mock group")]),e._v(", you need to download a package you want to build from "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("repo.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Use the "),a("code",[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" command with the URL of the package. The downloaded package will appear in your home directory unless you specify.")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Unpack the package and create directory structure using "),a("code",[e._v("rpm -i")]),e._v(" command:")])])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("rpm -i ./fullpackagename.src.rpm\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("This command creates your workplace directory structure "),a("code",[e._v("rpmbuild")]),e._v(". There are two folders for now: SOURCES and SPECS. The purpose of the SOURCES directory is to download the source tarballs into this directory. SPECS directory contains "),a("code",[e._v(".spec")]),e._v(" files which have package meta information and build instructions.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Now is the right time to make some changes, if needed, before building a package.")])]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Switch to SPECS directory to prepare the source using rpmbuild, the -bs flag, and specifying the spec filename. Some more directories are created:\n"),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("BUILD has unpacked sources that get compiled in this directory;")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("BUILDROOT is used for copied files during the install phase;")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("RPMS has the created rpms;")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SRPMS has a "),a("code",[e._v(".src.rpm")]),e._v(" with a spec file and the sources.")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("rpmbuild -bs packagename.spec\n")])])]),a("p",[a("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/building-packages-guide_rpmbuild.png",alt:"images"}})]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Switch to the SRPMS directory to build the package. The next step depends on what architecture you are building packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("h4",{attrs:{id:"x86-64"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#x86-64"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" x86_64")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Use the "),a("code",[e._v("almalinux-8-x86_64.cfg")]),e._v(" file that mock already has to build packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Run the following command to build the package:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("mock -r almalinux-8-x86_64 --rebuild fullpackagename.src.rpm\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Here is an example of what you can see as a building process:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("INFO: mock.py version 2.12 starting (python version = 3.6.8, NVR = mock-2.12-1.el8)...\nStart(bootstrap): init plugins\n...\nFinish(bootstrap): chroot init\nStart: chroot init\n\n...\n\nStart: dnf update\n...\nAlmaLinux 8 - AppStream 2.2 MB/s | 8.0 MB 00:03 \nAlmaLinux 8 - PowerTools 6.9 kB/s | 4.7 kB 00:00 \nAlmaLinux 8 - PowerTools 866 kB/s | 2.4 MB 00:02 \nAlmaLinux 8 - Extras 5.2 kB/s | 3.9 kB 00:00 \nAlmaLinux 8 - Extras 7.3 kB/s | 12 kB 00:01 \nDependencies resolved.\n============================================================================================================\n Package Architecture Version Repository Size\n============================================================================================================\nUpgrading:\n almalinux-release x86_64 8.5-3.el8 baseos 24 k\n annobin x86_64 9.72-1.el8_5.2 appstream 110 k\n bash x86_64 4.4.20-2.el8 baseos 1.5 M\n ... baseos 1.2 M\n sqlite-libs x86_64 3.26.0-15.el8 baseos 580 k\n systemd-libs x86_64 239-51.el8 baseos 1.1 M\n tpm2-tss x86_64 2.3.2-4.el8 baseos 274 k\n util-linux x86_64 2.32.1-28.el8 baseos 2.5 M\n which x86_64 2.21-16.el8 baseos 48 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n============================================================================================================\nUpgrade 74 Packages\n\nTotal download size: 133 M\nDownloading Packages:\nAlmaLinux 8 - AppStream 195% [==================================================================] done.B/s | 1.2 kB --:-- ETA\n(1/74): almalinux-release-8.5-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 244 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00 \n(2/74): chkconfig-1.19.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 486 kB/s | 197 kB 00:00 \n...\n(71/74): qt5-srpm-macros-5.15.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm 37 kB/s | 9.5 kB 00:00 \n(72/74): rpm-build-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64.rpm 168 kB/s | 172 kB 00:01 \n(73/74): gcc-c++-8.5.0-3.el8.alma.x86_64.rpm 611 kB/s | 12 MB 00:20 \n(74/74): gcc-8.5.0-3.el8.alma.x86_64.rpm 783 kB/s | 23 MB 00:30 \n------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal 2.2 MB/s | 133 MB 01:00 \nRunning transaction check\nTransaction check succeeded.\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded.\nRunning transaction\n Running scriptlet: filesystem-3.8-6.el8.x86_64 1/1 \n Preparing : 1/1 \n Upgrading : libgcc-8.5.0-3.el8.alma.x86_64 1/148 \n Running scriptlet: libgcc-8.5.0-3.el8.alma.x86_64 1/148 \n Upgrading : crypto-policies-20210617-1.gitc776d3e.el8.noarch 2/148 \n ...\n Cleanup : ncurses-base-6.1-7.20180224.el8.noarch 147/148 \n Cleanup : libgcc-8.4.1-1.el8.alma.x86_64 148/148 \n ...\n Verifying : almalinux-release-8.5-3.el8.x86_64 1/148 \n Verifying : almalinux-release-8.4-3.el8.x86_64 2/148 \n ...\n Verifying : rpm-build-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64 147/148 \n Verifying : rpm-build-4.14.3-14.el8_4.x86_64 148/148 \n\nUpgraded:\n almalinux-release-8.5-3.el8.x86_64 annobin-9.72-1.el8_5.2.x86_64 \n bash-4.4.20-2.el8.x86_64 binutils-2.30-108.el8_5.1.x86_64 \n ...\n systemd-libs-239-51.el8.x86_64 tpm2-tss-2.3.2-4.el8.x86_64 \n util-linux-2.32.1-28.el8.x86_64 which-2.21-16.el8.x86_64 \n\nComplete!\nINFO: Calling postupdate hooks because there are new/updated packages:\nkrb5-libs-1.18.2-14.el8.x86_64\nfile-libs-5.33-20.el8.x86_64\n...\nrpm-build-libs-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64\nopenldap-2.4.46-18.el8.x86_64\nStart: creating root cache\nFinish: creating root cache\nFinish: dnf update\nFinish: chroot init\nStart: build phase for zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm\nStart: build setup for zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm\nBuilding target platforms: x86_64\nBuilding for target x86_64\nWrote: /builddir/build/SRPMS/zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm\nAlmaLinux 8 - BaseOS 3.7 kB/s | 4.3 kB 00:01 \nAlmaLinux 8 - AppStream 4.9 kB/s | 4.7 kB 00:00 \nAlmaLinux 8 - PowerTools 4.1 kB/s | 4.7 kB 00:01 \nAlmaLinux 8 - Extras 5.1 kB/s | 3.9 kB 00:00 \nDependencies resolved.\n============================================================================================================\n Package Architecture Version Repository Size\n============================================================================================================\nInstalling:\n autoconf noarch 2.69-29.el8 appstream 710 k\n automake noarch 1.16.1-7.el8 appstream 712 k\n libtool x86_64 2.4.6-25.el8 appstream 708 k\nInstalling dependencies:\n emacs-filesystem noarch 1:26.1-7.el8 baseos 69 k\n groff-base x86_64 1.22.3-18.el8 baseos 1.0 M\n m4 x86_64 1.4.18-7.el8 baseos 222 k\n ...\n perl-threads x86_64 1:2.21-2.el8 baseos 61 k\n perl-threads-shared x86_64 1.58-2.el8 baseos 47 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n============================================================================================================\nInstall 40 Packages\n... \n(39/40): perl-libs-5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64.rpm 389 kB/s | 1.6 MB 00:04 \n(40/40): perl-interpreter-5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 6.3 MB 00:06 \n------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal 1.1 MB/s | 8.9 MB 00:07 \nRunning transaction check\nTransaction check succeeded.\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded.\nRunning transaction\n Preparing : 1/1 \n Installing : m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64 1/40 \n Running scriptlet: m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64 1/40 \n Installing : groff-base-1.22.3-18.el8.x86_64 2/40 \n ...\n Installing : libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64 40/40 \n Running scriptlet: libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64 40/40 \n Verifying : emacs-filesystem-1:26.1-7.el8.noarch 1/40 \n Verifying : groff-base-1.22.3-18.el8.x86_64 2/40 \n ...\n Verifying : perl-Thread-Queue-3.13-1.el8.noarch 40/40 \n\nInstalled:\n autoconf-2.69-29.el8.noarch automake-1.16.1-7.el8.noarch \n ... \n perl-threads-1:2.21-2.el8.x86_64 perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64 \n\nComplete!\nFinish: build setup for zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm\nStart: Outputting list of installed packages\nFinish: Outputting list of installed packages\nStart: rpmbuild zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm\n...\npatching file contrib/minizip/unzip.c\nPatch #2 (zlib-1.2.11-IBM-Z-hw-accelrated-deflate-s390x.patch):\n+ echo 'Patch #2 (zlib-1.2.11-IBM-Z-hw-accelrated-deflate-s390x.patch):'\n+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0\npatching file Makefile.in\npatching file configure\n...\npatching file test/crc32_test.c\n+ echo 'Patch #3 (zlib-1.2.11-optimized-CRC32-framework.patch):'\n+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0\n...\n+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0\npatching file crc32.c\npatching file deflate.c\n...\npatching file deflate.c\npatching file test/infcover.c\n+ echo 'Patch #6 (zlib-1.2.11-IBM-Z-hw-accelrated-deflate-fix.patch):'\n+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0\n...\ngcc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -c -o inflate.o inflate.c\ngcc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/\n\nProvides: debuginfo(build-id) = e0d0a31c725b443047e37c342f2f7a925a141786 zlib-debuginfo = 1.2.11-17.el8 zlib-debuginfo(x86-64) = 1.2.11-17.el8\nRequires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1\nRecommends: zlib-debugsource(x86-64) = 1.2.11-17.el8\nChecking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64\nWrote: /builddir/build/RPMS/zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64.rpm\nWrote: /builddir/build/RPMS/zlib-devel-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64.rpm\nWrote: /builddir/build/RPMS/zlib-static-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64.rpm\nWrote: /builddir/build/RPMS/zlib-debugsource-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64.rpm\nWrote: /builddir/build/RPMS/zlib-debuginfo-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64.rpm\nExecuting(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.x41aFv\n+ umask 022\n+ cd /builddir/build/BUILD\n+ cd zlib-1.2.11\n+ /usr/bin/rm -rf /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64\n+ exit 0\nFinish: rpmbuild zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm\nFinish: build phase for zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm\nINFO: Done(zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm) Config(almalinux-8-x86_64) 18 minutes 57 seconds\nINFO: Results and/or logs in: /var/lib/mock/almalinux-8-x86_64/result\nFinish: run\n")])])]),a("h4",{attrs:{id:"aarch64"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#aarch64"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" aarch64")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Use the "),a("code",[e._v("almalinux-8-aarch64.cfg")]),e._v(" file, though you need your computer or VM running on arm or qemu to proceed.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Run the following command to build the package:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("mock -r almalinux-8-aarch64 --rebuild fullpackagename.src.rpm\n")])])]),a("h4",{attrs:{id:"i686"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#i686"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" i686")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Vault"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" repository contains all i686 packages.\nNote, mock doesn't have a specified config file to build i686 packages or AlmaLinux. So you have to download this "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"#config-file-for-i686"}},[e._v("config file")]),e._v(". Next, we need to put that config to the "),a("code",[e._v("/etc/mock/")]),e._v(" directory. It is possible to build i686 now.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Run the following command to build the package:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("mock -r almalinux-8-i686 --rebuild fullpackagename.src.rpm\n")])])]),a("h3",{attrs:{id:"instruction-without-changes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#instruction-without-changes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Instruction without changes")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("In case you need to build a package without any changes, follow mentioned steps:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("a",{attrs:{href:"#setup-mock"}},[e._v("Install")]),e._v(" "),a("code",[e._v("epel-release")]),e._v(", "),a("code",[e._v("mock")]),e._v(", "),a("code",[e._v("rpm-build")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("add a user")]),e._v(" to the mock group.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Download a package you want to rebuild from "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("repo.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Use the "),a("code",[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" command with the URL of the package.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Run "),a("code",[e._v('mock -r "configname" --rebuild fullpackagename.src.rpm')]),e._v(" to build the package.")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v('"configname" is the name of a configuration file from '),a("code",[e._v("/etc/mock/")]),e._v(" without the "),a("code",[e._v("/etc/mock/")]),e._v(" path prefix and the "),a("code",[e._v(".cfg")]),e._v(" suffix. "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"#x86-64"}},[e._v("Check the information")]),e._v(" above to see examples.")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Builds are done in the "),a("code",[e._v("/var/lib/mock")]),e._v(" directory. You can see the built packages in this directory.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/building-packages-guide_results.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"building-packages-from-git-almalinux-org"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#building-packages-from-git-almalinux-org"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Building packages from "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://git.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("git.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Another way to build packages is to receive sources and .spec files from "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://git.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("git.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Check this instruction to use this way:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[a("a",{attrs:{href:"#setup-mock"}},[e._v("Install")]),e._v(" "),a("code",[e._v("epel-release")]),e._v(", "),a("code",[e._v("mock")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("add a user")]),e._v(" to the mock group.")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Clone "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://git.almalinux.org/almalinux/almalinux-git-utils",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almalinux-git-utils"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" repo. These are utilities for working with the AlmaLinux OS Git server. Use "),a("code",[e._v("git clone")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("HTTPS")]),e._v(" link from "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://git.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("git.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to clone the repository.")])])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("SSH")]),e._v(" link for cloning the repo is available only for signed-in users.")])]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Switch to the almalinux-git-utils directory and run the following commands:")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("python3 setup.py build\n")])])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("pip3 install .\n")])])]),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Switch to the needed directory and clone a repo with the RPM package project from "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://git.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("git.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". After that, you have the SPECS folder with the .spec file for the cloned project.")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Switch to the project directory and run the mentioned command. This script downloads sources and BLOBs from the AlmaLinux sources cache. You can find them in the SOURCES folder.")])])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("alma_get_sources\n")])])]),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Run these commands to create a workplace directory structure "),a("code",[e._v("rpmbuild")]),e._v(".")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("dnf install -y rpmdevtools\n")])])]),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("rpmdev-setuptree\n")])])]),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Move SOURCES and SPECS files from the project directory to the ~/rpmbuild directory.")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Switch to the ~/rpmbuild/SPECS directory and run this command to build a SPEC file:")])])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("rpmbuild -bs packagename.spec\n")])])]),a("ul",[a("li",[a("a",{attrs:{href:"#x86-64"}},[e._v("See what config name you need")]),e._v(" and build the package using the mock tool:")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v('mock -r "configname" --rebuild fullpackagename.src.rpm\n')])])]),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"config-file-for-i686"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#config-file-for-i686"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Config file for i686")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("config_opts['root'] = 'almalinux-8-i686'\nconfig_opts['chroot_setup_cmd'] = 'install tar gcc-c++ redhat-rpm-config redhat-release which xz sed make bzip2 gzip gcc coreutils unzip shadow-utils diffutils cpio bash gawk rpm-build info patch util-linux findutils grep scl-utils scl-utils-build git-core'\nconfig_opts['dist'] = 'el8.alma' \nconfig_opts['dnf_common_opts'] = ['--setopt=deltarpm=False', '--allowerasing', '--nobest', '--setopt=install_weak_deps=False']\nconfig_opts['legal_host_arches'] = ['i386', 'i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']\nconfig_opts['releasever'] = '8'\nconfig_opts['package_manager'] = 'dnf'\nconfig_opts['rpmbuild_networking'] = True\nconfig_opts['target_arch'] = 'i686'\nconfig_opts['extra_chroot_dirs'] = [ '/run/lock', ]\nconfig_opts['use_bootstrap'] = False\n\n\nconfig_opts['dnf.conf'] = \"\"\"\n[main]\nkeepcache=1\ncachedir = /var/cache/yum\ndebuglevel=1\nreposdir=/dev/null\nlogfile=/var/log/yum.log\nretries=20\nobsoletes=1\ngpgcheck=0\nassumeyes=1\nrpmverbosity = info\nsyslog_ident=mock\nsyslog_device=\nmetadata_expire=0\nmdpolicy=group:primary\nbest=0\ninstall_weak_deps=0\nprotected_packages=\nmodule_platform_id=platform:el8\nuser_agent={{ user_agent }}\n\n\n[baseos]\nname=AlmaLinux $releasever - BaseOS\nbaseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/BaseOS/i686/os/\nenabled=1\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n\n[appstream]\nname=AlmaLinux $releasever - AppStream\nbaseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/AppStream/i686/os/\nenabled=1\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n\n[powertools]\nname=AlmaLinux $releasever - PowerTools\nbaseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/PowerTools/i686/os/\nenabled=1\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n\n[extras]\nname=AlmaLinux $releasever - Extras\nbaseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/extras/i686/os/\nenabled=1\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n\n[ha]\nname=AlmaLinux $releasever - HighAvailability\nbaseurl = https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/HighAvailability/i686/os/\nenabled = 0\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n\n[resilientstorage]\nname=AlmaLinux $releasever - ResilientStorage\nbaseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/ResilientStorage/i686/os/\nenabled=0\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n\n[devel]\nname=AlmaLinux $releasever - Devel (WARNING: UNSUPPORTED - FOR BUILDROOT USE ONLY!)\nbaseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/devel/i686/os/\nenabled=0\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n\n\"\"\"\n")])])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/5.3b9be48d.js b/assets/js/5.3b9be48d.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ce0020aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/5.3b9be48d.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[5],{278:function(t,e,a){},292:function(t,e,a){"use strict";a(278)},299:function(t,e,a){"use strict";a.r(e);var s={name:"CodeBlock",props:{title:{type:String,required:!0},active:{type:Boolean,default:!1}},mounted(){this.$parent&&this.$parent.loadTabs&&this.$parent.loadTabs()}},i=(a(292),a(14)),n=Object(i.a)(s,(function(){return(0,this._self._c)("div",{staticClass:"theme-code-block",class:{"theme-code-block__active":this.active}},[this._t("default")],2)}),[],!1,null,"759a7d02",null);e.default=n.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/50.22c05085.js b/assets/js/50.22c05085.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..54c1f04bc --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/50.22c05085.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[50],{331:function(a,e,r){"use strict";r.r(e);var t=r(14),s=Object(t.a)({},(function(){var a=this,e=a._self._c;return e("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":a.$parent.slotKey}},[e("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-errata"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-errata"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux Errata")]),a._v(" "),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"about-errata"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-errata"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" About Errata")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Errata are package updates like some enhancements and features, bug fixes and security patches. These updates can be found at "),e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://errata.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("errata.almalinux.org"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" as a list of errata advisories.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[e("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/errata_feed.png",alt:"image"}})]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Advisories are published text to help users get the information that errata provide and their impact.\nThere are three types of advisories:")]),a._v(" "),e("ul",[e("li",[a._v("ALSA - AlmaLinux Security Advisory - considered the most important type as it contains security fixes")]),a._v(" "),e("li",[a._v("ALBA - AlmaLinux Bug Advisory - contains bug fixes")]),a._v(" "),e("li",[a._v("ALEA - AlmaLinux Enhancement Advisory - contains enhancements and new features")])]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("These advisories are ranked by severity: Critical, Important, Moderate and Low.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Besides type and severity details, each advisory includes some description, references, a list of updated packages and the release date.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[e("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/errata_example.png",alt:"image"}})]),a._v(" "),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"how-to-access-errata"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-to-access-errata"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" How to access errata")]),a._v(" "),e("ul",[e("li",[a._v("You can find updateinfo.xml files in repos and mirrors. Or run the following command to see the list of advisories as an output:")])]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[e("code",[a._v("dnf updateinfo --list\n")])])]),e("ul",[e("li",[a._v("Recommended to use "),e("em",[a._v(".json")]),a._v(" files with updated schema:\n"),e("ul",[e("li",[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://errata.almalinux.org/8/errata.full.json",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("errata.full.json"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" for AlmaLinux 8")]),a._v(" "),e("li",[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://errata.almalinux.org/9/errata.full.json",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("errata.full.json"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" for AlmaLinux 9")])])]),a._v(" "),e("li",[e("em",[a._v(".json")]),a._v(" files with deprecated schema:\n"),e("ul",[e("li",[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://errata.almalinux.org/8/errata.json",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("errata.json"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" for AlmaLinux 8")]),a._v(" "),e("li",[e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://errata.almalinux.org/9/errata.json",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("errata.json"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" for AlmaLinux 9")])])]),a._v(" "),e("li",[a._v("details about OVAL files can be found at "),e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://wiki.almalinux.org/documentation/oval-streams.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("OVAL streams"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" AlmaLinux Wiki page")])]),a._v(" "),e("h3",{attrs:{id:"mailing-list"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#mailing-list"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Mailing list")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("You can subscribe to the AlmaLinux errata "),e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://lists.almalinux.org/mailman3/lists/security.lists.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("mailing list"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" to receive notifications about errata package releases.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);e.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/51.137c525e.js b/assets/js/51.137c525e.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e91f6e2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/51.137c525e.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[51],{330:function(t,e,s){"use strict";s.r(e);var i=s(14),a=Object(i.a)({},(function(){var t=this,e=t._self._c;return e("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":t.$parent.slotKey}},[e("h1",{attrs:{id:"documentation-security-guides"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#documentation-security-guides"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" Documentation | Security Guides")]),t._v(" "),e("p",[t._v("In this section of the wiki, we emphasize AlmaLinux OS security through:")]),t._v(" "),e("ul",[e("li",[e("strong",[t._v("OpenSCAP")]),t._v(": Comprehensive guides on evaluating system security configurations.")]),t._v(" "),e("li",[e("strong",[t._v("OVAL")]),t._v(": Standardized definitions for AlmaLinux to consistently assess vulnerabilities.")]),t._v(" "),e("li",[e("strong",[t._v("SBOM")]),t._v(": Resources on tracking software components for transparency.")]),t._v(" "),e("li",[e("strong",[t._v("Security Errata")]),t._v(": Regular updates on the latest security patches and updates.")])]),t._v(" "),e("h1",{attrs:{id:"about-our-security-mindset"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-our-security-mindset"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" About Our Security Mindset")]),t._v(" "),e("p",[t._v("For AlmaLinux OS Project ensuring its security is paramount for several reasons:")]),t._v(" "),e("ul",[e("li",[e("strong",[t._v("Trust:")]),t._v(" Users and organizations need to trust that the OS isn't compromised, ensuring the safety of their data and applications.")]),t._v(" "),e("li",[e("strong",[t._v("Stability")]),t._v(": Security vulnerabilities can lead to system instability. A secure OS is generally a more stable OS.")]),t._v(" "),e("li",[e("strong",[t._v("Data Integrity")]),t._v(": Protecting the OS from unauthorized access ensures the integrity of the data it holds.")]),t._v(" "),e("li",[e("strong",[t._v("Threat Landscape")]),t._v(": Linux-based systems, due to their widespread use especially in server environments, are continuous targets for attackers. Keeping them secure is an ongoing necessity.")]),t._v(" "),e("li",[e("strong",[t._v("Reputation")]),t._v(": AlmaLinux aims to be a reliable RHEL fork. Maintaining a strong security posture is essential for its reputation and adoption.")]),t._v(" "),e("li",[e("strong",[t._v("Compliance")]),t._v(": Many organizations are subject to regulatory standards that mandate specific security controls and measures. A secure OS helps these organizations achieve and maintain compliance.")])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);e.default=a.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/52.e8060b4b.js b/assets/js/52.e8060b4b.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..45172f366 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/52.e8060b4b.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[52],{332:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var s=a(14),i=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h6",{attrs:{id:"last-updated-2023-02-09"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#last-updated-2023-02-09"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" last updated: 2023-02-09")]),e._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-installation-guide-isos"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-installation-guide-isos"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux installation guide (ISOs)")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These guide steps describe how to download AlmaLinux ISO, create a USB stick, and install AlmaLinux OS using it.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"requirements"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#requirements"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Requirements")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("System requirements:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Disk space: 10GB minimum, 20GB recommended")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Minimum 1.5 GB RAM")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("More about requirements: "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/articles/rhel-limits",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t("em",[e._v("Red Hat Enterprise Linux")]),e._v(" Technology Capabilities and Limits"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("A USB flash drive of size 8GB as a minimum, 12GB or more recommended")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"download-almalinux-iso"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#download-almalinux-iso"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Download AlmaLinux ISO")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux supports both firmware interfaces: "),t("em",[e._v("BIOS")]),e._v(" and "),t("em",[e._v("UEFI")]),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux supports four architectures:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Intel/AMD (x86_64)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ARM64 (aarch64)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("IBM PowerPC (ppc64le)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("IBM Z (s390x)")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux has 3 types of ISOs for each supported architecture:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("code",[e._v("boot")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("code",[e._v("minimal")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes offline installation possible.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("code",[e._v("dvd")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are also "),t("strong",[e._v("latest")]),e._v(" and "),t("strong",[e._v("update")]),e._v(" ISO images. "),t("strong",[e._v("Latest")]),e._v(" provides the latest minor version of the selected major version, like AlmaLinux-9-latest. "),t("strong",[e._v("Update")]),e._v(" files are ISOs that were rebuilt including some updates.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are a few ways to download AlmaLinux ISO:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Download AlmaLinux ISO from the mirror. Select the nearest to your geographic area mirror from the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org/isos.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("list"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". You need the "),t("strong",[e._v("version")]),e._v("/isos/"),t("strong",[e._v("arch")]),e._v("/ directory to download the suitable ISO.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Download from the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Public Package Repository"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/isos/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux 8"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/isos/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux 9"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Lower and beta versions can be found in the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Vault"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Run the "),t("code",[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" command in the command line:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This command example is for downloading the "),t("strong",[e._v("DVD")]),e._v(" ISO of "),t("strong",[e._v("AlmaLinux 9.1")]),e._v(". AlmaLinux ISOs are named using the following convention:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("AlmaLinux-major version.minor version-architecture-ISO type.iso")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Change the version, architecture and type to the ones you need.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ curl -O https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" is built-in into current versions of "),t("em",[e._v("Linux®")]),e._v(", "),t("em",[e._v("macOS")]),e._v(" and "),t("em",[e._v("Windows")]),e._v(".")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"iso-verification"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#iso-verification"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" ISO verification")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"linux"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#linux"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Linux")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-O")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# download a checksums list")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-O")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# verify the checksums list, we are looking for a “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Tue "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("13")]),e._v(" Dec "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("14")]),e._v(":09:50 CET\ngpg: using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux OS 9 "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("7617")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8908")]),e._v(" D6E7 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1267")]),e._v(" D36C B86C B86B "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("3716")]),e._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso\n2a44e3f8a012c132da19b9aae2bf949e20b116f0a2a7ac3eca111972f4ac952f AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with the expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 2a44e3f8a012c132da19b9aae2bf949e20b116f0a2a7ac3eca111972f4ac952f\n")])])]),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"macos"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#macos"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" macOS")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ shasum "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-a")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("256")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso\n2a44e3f8a012c132da19b9aae2bf949e20b116f0a2a7ac3eca111972f4ac952f AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# download the CHECKSUM file")]),e._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-O")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n \n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with the expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 2a44e3f8a012c132da19b9aae2bf949e20b116f0a2a7ac3eca111972f4ac952f\n")])])]),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"windows"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#windows"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Windows")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("C:"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("\\")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v(">")]),e._v(" certUtil "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-hashfile")]),e._v(" C:"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("\\")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso SHA256\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[e._v("hash")]),e._v(" of AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso:\n2a44e3f8a012c132da19b9aae2bf949e20b116f0a2a7ac3eca111972f4ac952f\nCertUtil: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-hashfile")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[e._v("command")]),e._v(" completed successfully.\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# download the CHECKSUM file")]),e._v("\nC:"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("\\")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v(">")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-O")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n \n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with the expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\nC:"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("\\")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v(">")]),e._v(" findstr /i /r /c:"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso"')]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 2a44e3f8a012c132da19b9aae2bf949e20b116f0a2a7ac3eca111972f4ac952f\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"write-an-image-on-a-usb"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#write-an-image-on-a-usb"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Write an image on a USB")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Use the following steps and commands depending on OS you are using to write an image on a USB.")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"linux-2"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#linux-2"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Linux")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Use the "),t("code",[e._v("dd")]),e._v(" command for any Linux OS.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Insert your target USB and locate it. There are different ways to do it, but here are some of them:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("sudo fdisk -l")]),e._v(" - this command shows you the connected block storage devices, including the USB devices.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("lsblk")]),e._v(" - this command gives you all the available block storage devices, including the USB block storage devices.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("sudo blkid")]),e._v(" - this command gives you the same information as "),t("code",[e._v("lsblk")]),e._v(", but you have to run it as root.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You need to look for /dev/sda or /dev/sdb or /dev/sdc, which is your target USB.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After you found out the location of your target USB, navigate to the location of your source ISO. Run the dd command to copy files from ISO to USB:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo dd if=./AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso of=/dev/sdX status=progress\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[t("code",[e._v("dd")]),e._v(": Start the dd command to write the DVD/CD iso image.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("code",[e._v("if=AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(": path to the input file.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("code",[e._v("of=/dev/sdX")]),e._v(": path to destination USB disk/stick (you need to replace 'X').")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("code",[e._v("status=progress")]),e._v(": display a progress bar while writing the image to the USB stick.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This example is for AlmaLinux 9.1. Replace the version with the one you need to work with other AlmaLinux images.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"windows-2"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#windows-2"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Windows")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("For Windows OS there is a helpful free and open-source application - "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://rufus.ie/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Rufus"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Open the application, choose your target USB, and ISO you need to burn, and press "),t("code",[e._v("start")]),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"macos-2"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#macos-2"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" macOS")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The cross-platform tool "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.balena.io/etcher/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("balenaEtcher"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" is used to write images on macOS. It is simple too. Open balenaEtcher, choose the image and the USB, and press Flash.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can also use "),t("code",[e._v("dd")]),e._v(" form CLI:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo dd if=./AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso of=/dev/diskXXX status=progress\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Look at the Linux example above for detailed command elements description for the "),t("code",[e._v("dd")]),e._v(" command.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To determine the "),t("code",[e._v("XXX")]),e._v(" (on our machine it was "),t("code",[e._v("disk2s1")]),e._v(") open the "),t("code",[e._v("Disk Utility")]),e._v(" app.\nChoose your USB drive in the "),t("code",[e._v("External")]),e._v(" section and check the disk name in the "),t("code",[e._v("Device")]),e._v(" field:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-macos-usb.png",alt:"image"}})])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Now you have AlmaLinux ready on a USB stick.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Before starting the installation, you might need to define which system's mode you are booting and installing - UEFI or BIOS.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Insert and boot the USB stick. You'll see the AlmaLinux welcome menu:\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-welcome-menu.png",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Automatically, the recommended option "),t("em",[e._v("Test this media & install AlmaLinux 9.1")]),e._v(" is highlighted. Choosing this option will run the installation media check to verify that it's usable and that the installation won't be aborted in the process. After the media check completes successfully, the installer screen will pop up automatically.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can choose the first option "),t("em",[e._v("Install AlmaLinux 9.1")]),e._v(". In this case, you will only see some boot messages before the installer will pop up. The installation media check won't be performed.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("When the installer boots, the first thing you need to do, is to choose a language that will be used during the installation process.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-installation-language.png",alt:"image"}}),e._v("\nChoose the language you'd like and press the "),t("strong",[e._v("Continue")]),e._v(" button.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Next, the "),t("em",[e._v("Installation Summary")]),e._v(" window will appear. It contains sections that you can configure:\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-installation-summary.png",alt:"image"}}),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Sections that are marked with "),t("strong",[e._v("red")]),e._v(" color are necessary to be customized to begin the installation.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("LOCALIZATION")]),e._v(" section:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[t("em",[e._v("Keyboard")]),e._v(" - you may choose and specify the system's keyboard layouts here. By default, there are an English layout and a language chosen during the previous step.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-keyboard.gif",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("strong",[e._v("When you've finished with the changes, click on the "),t("code",[e._v("Done")]),e._v(" button.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("em",[e._v("Language Support")]),e._v(" - the default supported language is the language you chose for the installation process. You can add support for additional languages if you need it.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-language-support.png",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("strong",[e._v("When you've finished with the changes, click on the "),t("code",[e._v("Done")]),e._v(" button.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("em",[e._v("Time & Date")]),e._v(" - this option allows you to select the timezone you need for your machine. You can choose the location from the "),t("em",[e._v("Region")]),e._v("/"),t("em",[e._v("City")]),e._v(" lists or select if from the map. There is the Network Time option that allows the system to automatically set the time when this option is enabled. This option can be set to "),t("em",[e._v("ON")]),e._v(" or "),t("em",[e._v("OFF")]),e._v(" by default. It depends on your installation source.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-time-date.gif",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("strong",[e._v("When you've finished with the changes, click on the "),t("code",[e._v("Done")]),e._v(" button.")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("SOFTWARE")]),e._v(" - this section allows you to add the installation source and additional repositories if needed.\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[t("em",[e._v("Installation Source")]),e._v(" - the installation source is to be specified here. When using an ISO image for the installation using, the installation source will be automatically specified as Local media.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you are using the "),t("code",[e._v("BOOT")]),e._v(" ISO image to perform the installation, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find the closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")])]),e._v(" "),t("strong",[e._v("When you've finished with the changes, click on the "),t("code",[e._v("Done")]),e._v(" button.")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("em",[e._v("Software Selection")]),e._v(" - this section contains two fields:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[t("em",[e._v("Base Environment")]),e._v(" - this field will be defined automatically according to the ISO type you are using for the installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("em",[e._v("Additional Software for the Selected Environment")]),e._v(" - you can choose additional software to be installed. The list of available additional software depends on the chosen variant in the "),t("em",[e._v("Base Environment")]),e._v(" field.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-software-selection.gif",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("strong",[e._v("When you've finished with the changes, click on the "),t("code",[e._v("Done")]),e._v(" button.")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("SYSTEM")]),e._v(" - this section allows you to customize the hardware of the system to you your needs like creating drive partitions, enabling Encryption, KDUMP, specifying the Network and choosing a security profile:")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("em",[e._v("Installation destination")]),e._v(" - you will see available disks for the system installation as "),t("em",[e._v("Local Standard Disks")]),e._v(". You can click on the disk you need. If your system has only one disk, it'll be automatically chosen. By default, "),t("em",[e._v("Storage Configuration")]),e._v(" will be marked as "),t("em",[e._v("Automatic")]),e._v(".")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you want to create disk partitions by yourself, choose the "),t("em",[e._v("Custom")]),e._v(" option here.")])]),e._v(" "),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-installation-destination.png",alt:"image"}}),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you want to encrypt your data, select this option in the "),t("strong",[e._v("Encryption")]),e._v(" section. You'll be asked to type a "),t("em",[e._v("passphrase")]),e._v(" after clicking on the "),t("strong",[e._v("Done")]),e._v(" button.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-encryption.gif",alt:"image"}})])]),e._v(" "),t("strong",[e._v("When you've finished with the changes, click on the "),t("code",[e._v("Done")]),e._v(" button.")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("em",[e._v("KDUMP")]),e._v(" - by default, kdump will be marked as enabled with automatic memory reservation.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-kdump.png",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("strong",[e._v("When you've finished with the changes, click on the "),t("code",[e._v("Done")]),e._v(" button.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("em",[e._v("Network & Host Name")]),e._v(" - all correctly detected networks will be listed in the left field. It'll be also automatically connected. You can add a network device and configure the chosen network in this section.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-network.png",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("strong",[e._v("When you've finished with the changes, click on the "),t("code",[e._v("Done")]),e._v(" button.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("em",[e._v("Security Profile")]),e._v(" - no profile is chosen by default, as applying a security policy is not necessary. The applied security policy will be installed in the system using the compliance policies defined by SCAP. You can choose one of the available security profiles:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 (enhanced)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 (high)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 (intermediary)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 (minimal)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 2 - Server")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 1 - Server")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 1 - Workstation")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 2 - Workstation")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] Unclassified Information in Non-federal Information Systems and Organizations (NIST 800-171)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) ISM Official")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("PCI-DSS v3.2.1 Control Baseline for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] DISA STIG with GUI for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-security-profiles.gif",alt:"image"}})])])])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you are interested in more details about Security Profiles, check the "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/documentation/openscap-guide.html"}},[e._v("OpenSCAP Guide for AlmaLinux 8")]),e._v(" and "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/documentation/openscap-guide-for-9.html"}},[e._v("OpenSCAP Guide for AlmaLinux 9")]),e._v(".")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("strong",[e._v("When you've finished with the changes, click on the "),t("code",[e._v("Done")]),e._v(" button.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("strong",[e._v("USER SETTINGS")]),e._v(" - in this section, you are able to create a password for the root user account and create user accounts.\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[t("em",[e._v("Root Password")]),e._v(" - as the root user is the most privileged account, you must set a strong password for it to protect this account. Type the password in the "),t("em",[e._v("Root Password")]),e._v(" text field and type it once more in the "),t("em",[e._v("Confirm")]),e._v(" text field to confirm the password.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-root.gif",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("strong",[e._v("When you've finished with the changes, click on the "),t("code",[e._v("Done")]),e._v(" button.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("em",[e._v("User Creation")]),e._v(" - this window allows you to create administrative and non-administrative users. To create a user fill in the "),t("em",[e._v("Full Name")]),e._v(" and "),t("em",[e._v("User Name")]),e._v(" fields, set and confirm the password, and enable the "),t("em",[e._v("Make this user administrator")]),e._v(" field if needed. The "),t("em",[e._v("Require the password to use this account")]),e._v(" option is enabled by default. You can leave it enabled or click on the checkbox to remove the check to disable this option.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-user.gif",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("strong",[e._v("When you've finished with the changes, click on the "),t("code",[e._v("Done")]),e._v(" button.")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("When you are finished with the customization, click on the "),t("strong",[e._v("Begin Installation")]),e._v(" button to start the installation process.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-begin-installation.gif",alt:"image"}}),e._v("\nYou will see the process running and its progress. Also, different task messages will appear."),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you don't want to proceed, you can safely quit the process by pressing the "),t("strong",[e._v("Quit")]),e._v(" button or resetting the machine.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Wait for the installation process to complete successfully and click on the "),t("strong",[e._v("Reboot")]),e._v(" button to restart the system.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/installation-guide-reboot.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("When the system reboots, log in and enjoy your AlmaLinux system.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"live-media"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#live-media"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Live Media")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux also provides Live Media images with different desktop environment options:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GNOME-Mini")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("GNOME")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("KDE")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("XFCE")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("MATE")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Using Live Media You can try AlmaLinux OS before installing. You can find more information on the "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/LiveMedia.html"}},[e._v("Live Media")]),e._v(" wiki page.")],1),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"trademark-notices"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#trademark-notices"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Trademark notices")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("macOS is the registered trademark of Apple Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Windows is the registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=i.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/53.d6f7af84.js b/assets/js/53.d6f7af84.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..993643ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/53.d6f7af84.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[53],{336:function(e,t,r){"use strict";r.r(t);var s=r(14),a=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-migration-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-migration-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux Migration Guide")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This guide describes how to convert your operating system to AlmaLinux using the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/almalinux-deploy",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Migration tool"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("What OSes can be converted:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("CentOS 8")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("CentOS Stream 8, 9")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Oracle Linux 8, 9")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("RHEL 8, 9")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rocky Linux 8, 9")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Virtuozzo Linux (VZLinux) 8, 9")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This tool also supports cPanel, Plesk and DirectAdmin panels.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"how-to-migrate"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-to-migrate"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" How to Migrate")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The minimal supported version of EL8 operating systems is 8.4. In case your OS version is lower, please, upgrade it.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("It's recommended to have a backup or snapshot of your system. There'll be a restore point if something will go wrong.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Follow these steps to convert your EL8 or EL9 system to AlmaLinux using CLI:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Run the following command to update your operating system if needed:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo dnf update -y\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Run the following command to download "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/almalinux-deploy/blob/master/almalinux-deploy.sh",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almalinux-deploy.sh"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" script:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AlmaLinux/almalinux-deploy/master/almalinux-deploy.sh\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Run the script:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo bash almalinux-deploy.sh\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Check the output for any errors. If the conversion went without any issues, you'll see that "),t("code",[e._v("Migration to AlmaLinux is completed")]),e._v(" in the output.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Reboot the system to boot with AlmaLinux kernel:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo reboot\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Ensure that your system was successfully converted:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Check the release file:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ cat /etc/redhat-release\nAlmaLinux release 8.7 (Stone Smilodon)\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Check that the system boots with AlmaLinux kernel by default:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v('$ sudo grubby --info DEFAULT | grep AlmaLinux\ntitle="AlmaLinux (4.18.0-425.3.1.el8.x86_64) 8.7 (Stone Smilodon)"\n')])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"migrating-from-centos-versions-lower-than-8-4"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#migrating-from-centos-versions-lower-than-8-4"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Migrating from CentOS versions lower than 8.4")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are a few additional moments when you are converting your CentOS System.\nCentOS 8.4 or 8.5 is required to convert to AlmaLinux. If your CentOS version is lower, it is recommended to update it to 8.5 before converting to AlmaLinux. Though, it's not necessary if your CentOS version is at least CentOS 8.4.")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("As of January 31, 2022, the CentOS 8 mirror lists are offline. To successfully perform "),t("code",[e._v("dnf update -y")]),e._v(" you need to update your "),t("code",[e._v("dnf")]),e._v(" config files to point to a valid mirror. You can use the following "),t("code",[e._v("sed")]),e._v(" commands for convenience to restore dnf to a functional state that will let you update to 8.5 and subsequently AlmaLinux.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\\/\\/mirrorlist.centos.org\\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\\/\\/mirror.centos.org\\/$contentdir\\/$releasever\\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\\[baseos\\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo\nsudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\\/\\/mirrorlist.centos.org\\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\\/\\/mirror.centos.org\\/$contentdir\\/$releasever\\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\\[appstream\\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo\nsudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\\/\\/mirrorlist.centos.org\\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\\/\\/mirror.centos.org\\/$contentdir\\/$releasever\\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\\[cr\\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/ContinuousRelease/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo\nsudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\\/\\/mirrorlist.centos.org\\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\\/\\/mirror.centos.org\\/$contentdir\\/$releasever\\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\\[devel\\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/Devel/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo\nsudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\\/\\/mirrorlist.centos.org\\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\\/\\/mirror.centos.org\\/$contentdir\\/$releasever\\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\\[extras\\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo\nsudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\\/\\/mirrorlist.centos.org\\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\\/\\/mirror.centos.org\\/$contentdir\\/$releasever\\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\\[fasttrack\\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/fasttrack/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo\nsudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\\/\\/mirrorlist.centos.org\\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\\/\\/mirror.centos.org\\/$contentdir\\/$releasever\\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\\[ha\\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/HighAvailability/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo\nsudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\\/\\/mirrorlist.centos.org\\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\\/\\/mirror.centos.org\\/$contentdir\\/$releasever\\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\\[plus\\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/centosplus/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo\nsudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\\/\\/mirrorlist.centos.org\\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\\/\\/mirror.centos.org\\/$contentdir\\/$releasever\\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\\[powertools\\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Alternatively, you can use the "),t("code",[e._v("-f")]),e._v(" flag to handle this for you when running the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/almalinux-deploy/blob/master/almalinux-deploy.sh",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almalinux-deploy.sh"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" script:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo bash almalinux-deploy.sh -f\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Run the following command to update your operating system:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo dnf update -y\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Reboot the system after the updating:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo reboot\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Run the following command to download "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/almalinux-deploy/blob/master/almalinux-deploy.sh",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almalinux-deploy.sh"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" script:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AlmaLinux/almalinux-deploy/master/almalinux-deploy.sh\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Run the script:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo bash almalinux-deploy.sh\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Ensure that your system was successfully converted:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("check the release file")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ cat /etc/redhat-release\nAlmaLinux release 8.7 (Stone Smilodon)\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("check that the system boots with AlmaLinux kernel by default")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v('$ sudo grubby --info DEFAULT | grep AlmaLinux\ntitle="AlmaLinux (4.18.0-425.3.1.el8.x86_64) 8.7 (Stone Smilodon)"\n')])])])])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=a.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/54.98dac284.js b/assets/js/54.98dac284.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..59469f229 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/54.98dac284.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[54],{334:function(e,t,s){"use strict";s.r(t);var a=s(14),i=Object(a.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Experience Level")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("⭑⭑⭒⭒⭒ (Intermediate)")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("Last modified date")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("4/12/2023")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"about-openqa-in-the-almalinux-project"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-openqa-in-the-almalinux-project"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About openQA in the AlmaLinux Project")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux places great importance on thorough testing. This guide outlines the implementation and use of the openQA tool for automating the testing of the AlmaLinux OS installation process across all supported architectures.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Accessible at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://openqa.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("openqa.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", the openQA tool uses virtual machines to reproduce the installation process and check the output (both serial console and graphics output).")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Detailed information about openQA can be found at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://open.qa/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("open.qa"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://open.qa/docs/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("open.qa/docs"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"supported-architectures"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#supported-architectures"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Supported Architectures")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("x86-64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-openqa-repositories"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-openqa-repositories"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux openQA repositories")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three GitHub repositories involved in AlmaLinux OpenQA Testing:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/openqa-infra",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("openqa-infra"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - contains the install and configuration scripts and essential documentation")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/os-autoinst-distri-almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("os-autoinst-distri-almalinux"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - openQA test scripts")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/openqa-createhdds",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("openqa-createhdds"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - utility project to create hard-disk image files from KickStarts files")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"user-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#user-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" User Guide")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This User Guide describes what information can be found on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://openqa.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("openqa.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To begin with, navigate your browser to https://openqa.almalinux.org.\nYou will find yourself on the main page. You can see the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"#latest-tests-on-the-main-page"}},[e._v("latest tested jobs")]),e._v(" and their test statuses.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-main_page.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can see the "),t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Learn more")])]),e._v(" button on the main page. It leads you directly to "),t("strong",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://open.qa/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("open.qa"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(".")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Log in")]),e._v(" is available only for members of the AlmaLinux Organization on GitHub, but all the tests, their results and logs are also available for an unauthorized user.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v('OpenQA test suites are executed in separate processes, referred to as "jobs," with each job focusing on testing a specific piece of installer functionality.')]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can use the "),t("strong",[e._v("search")]),e._v(" field to find:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("job templates by name or description")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("job modules by filename")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("test modules within the test distributions, either by filename or source code.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-Search.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"latest-tests-on-the-main-page"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#latest-tests-on-the-main-page"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Latest tests on the main page")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The main page shows the latest tested jobs with the statuses. Clicking on the build (a version of a product) or a test status scale lead you to a "),t("em",[e._v("Test result overview")]),e._v(".\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-Test_Result_Overview.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"summary-of-test-result-overview"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#summary-of-test-result-overview"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Summary of Test Result Overview")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The test result overview provides the following details:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Total number of test jobs performed")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Job result statuses, which typically include:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Passed - No critical failures detected during the process")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Failed - At least one critical assertion not satisfied")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Soft-Failed - At least one known, non-critical issue found")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Skipped - Job not started due to failed dependencies")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Flavors - Specific variants of a product")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("A test suite for each flavor, is accompanied by a job result icon.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"result-details"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#result-details"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Result details")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("You can view the tests conducted, their statuses, and screenshots. By clicking on the test icon, you will be directed to the job's "),t("strong",[e._v("Details")]),e._v(" page, which displays the screenshots and the time taken to complete the job.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-Test_Details.png",alt:"image"}})])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v('Clicking on a screenshot will enlarge it and display a "needle" – a mechanism used to determine the state of the virtual machine by detecting the presence of specific elements on the machine\'s output (screen).\n'),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-needle.png",alt:"image"}})])])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There's a small camera icon that will take you to a video recording of the executed test.\nExample:\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-video_recording.png",alt:"image"}})])]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("The "),t("strong",[e._v("Logs and Assets")]),e._v(" section enables you to download result files and the product that was tested (an iso file).")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Moreover, there're "),t("strong",[e._v("Settings")]),e._v(" section for job's settings, "),t("strong",[e._v("Comments")]),e._v(", and the "),t("strong",[e._v("Next&Previous")]),e._v(" results for the latest job for this scenario.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"all-tests"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#all-tests"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" All Tests")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The "),t("strong",[e._v("All Tests")]),e._v(" option leads to a list of jobs that are running (in the process), scheduled and the last 500 finished jobs. The last 500 finished jobs can be filtered by the result status.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-All_Tests.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("openQA is employed to evaluate diverse combinations of actions and configurations in the AlmaLinux installer. By establishing a virtual machine, executing a sequence of steps, and generating a result for each unique combination, openQA ensures comprehensive testing. These runs, known as 'jobs,' are assigned a numeric identifier and are governed by various settings that determine their behavior.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Numerous job parameters are involved in the process:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Medium")]),e._v(': Represents the "tested product" and consists of a name along with a set of variables that characterize the product.')])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Test")]),e._v(": Displays a job status icon and ID. Hovering over the status icon reveals the status description, such as done, failed, etc. Hovering over the branch icon after the test name highlights the job's children in blue and parents in red (if present on the same page).")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Clicking on the status icon will lead you to the test overview page.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Clicking on the test icons for an ongoing job will take you to a live video feed of the test in progress.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Example:\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-Live_View.png",alt:"image"}})])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Progress")]),e._v(": Indicates the percentage of test completion through a progress scale.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Priority")]),e._v(": A value used by the scheduler to determine the next job in line.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Result")]),e._v(': Displays the "result overview" icon set, including the number of passed and failed modules, dependencies, and the presence of bugs, among others.')])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Started")]),e._v(": Timestamp indicating when a job began.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Created")]),e._v(": Timestamp indicating when a job was created.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Finished")]),e._v(": Timestamp indicating when a job was completed.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"job-groups"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#job-groups"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Job Groups")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The "),t("strong",[e._v("Job Groups")]),e._v(" option opens a menu.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openQA-Job_Groups.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Each job is assigned to a group based on its respective architecture. "),t("em",[e._v("Updates")]),e._v(" groups pertain to jobs associated with products that have updates. When selecting a job group, you'll be shown the most recent tested builds for that group, accompanied by a test results scale.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"contribute-and-get-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#contribute-and-get-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Contribute and Get Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you feel like getting involved or for questions and discussions, please, join us the in the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/town-square",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Mattermost Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and check the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"#about-openqa-in-the-almalinux-project"}},[e._v("openQA repositories")]),e._v(".")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=i.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/55.12d37fcb.js b/assets/js/55.12d37fcb.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bc8997c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/55.12d37fcb.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[55],{335:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var s=a(14),n=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-9-openscap-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-9-openscap-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 9 OpenSCAP Guide")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This guide was developed AlmaLinux 9 OS.\nYou can find some general information about OpenSCAP and how to enable OpenSCAP packages in the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://wiki.almalinux.org/documentation/openscap-guide.html#about-openscap",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("About OpenSCAP"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" section.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"validate-data-stream-file"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#validate-data-stream-file"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Validate Data Stream File")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("A single source data stream file includes XCCDF content. Run the following command to validate a source data stream file against its schema:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v('oscap ds sds-validate /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml \\ && echo "ok" || echo "exit code = $? not ok"\n')])])]),t("p",[e._v("The command output returns "),t("em",[e._v("ok")]),e._v(" if the data-stream file is valid.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The part in quotes is the full path to the security content file being examined.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"displaying-information-using-oscap"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#displaying-information-using-oscap"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Displaying information, using "),t("code",[e._v("oscap")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The "),t("code",[e._v("oscap -V")]),e._v(" command displays information such as the specifications which the version of oscap supports; capabilities of the oscap version; where schema, CPE, and probe files are stored; inbuilt CPE names; supported OVAL objects and associated SCAP probes.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("As an example of an output you will see this:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("OpenSCAP command line tool (oscap) 1.3.6\nCopyright 2009--2021 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.\n\n==== Supported specifications ====\nSCAP Version: 1.3\nXCCDF Version: 1.2\nOVAL Version: 5.11.1\nCPE Version: 2.3\nCVSS Version: 2.0\nCVE Version: 2.0\nAsset Identification Version: 1.1\nAsset Reporting Format Version: 1.1\nCVRF Version: 1.1\n\n==== Capabilities added by auto-loaded plugins ====\nNo plugins have been auto-loaded...\n\n==== Paths ====\nSchema files: /usr/share/openscap/schemas\nDefault CPE files: /usr/share/openscap/cpe\n\n==== Inbuilt CPE names ====\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux 5 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5\n...\nCommunity Enterprise Operating System 8 - cpe:/o:centos:centos:8\nAlmaLinux 8 - cpe:/o:almalinux:almalinux:8\nAlmaLinux 9 - cpe:/o:almalinux:almalinux:9\nFedora 32 - cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:32\n...\n\n==== Supported OVAL objects and associated OpenSCAP probes ====\nOVAL family OVAL object OpenSCAP probe \n---------- ---------- ---------- \nindependent environmentvariable probe_environmentvariable\nindependent environmentvariable58 probe_environmentvariable58\n...\nunix xinetd probe_xinetd\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"displaying-available-profiles"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#displaying-available-profiles"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Displaying Available Profiles")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("A profile consists of common security suggestions that are related to any AlmaLinux installation. Profiles also have supplementary recommendations for the system to use. So, the oscap info command is used to see if available profiles are currently supported by the SCAP Security Guide which is a checklist file.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("oscap info /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("The part in quotes is the full path to the security content file being examined.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("As an example of displaying available profiles output you'll see next:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("Document type: Source Data Stream\nImported: 2022-05-25T01:55:58\n\nStream: scap_org.open-scap_datastream_from_xccdf_ssg-almalinux9-xccdf-1.2.xml\nGenerated: (null)\nVersion: 1.3\nChecklists:\n\tRef-Id: scap_org.open-scap_cref_ssg-almalinux9-xccdf-1.2.xml\nWARNING: Datastream component 'scap_org.open-scap_cref_oval-org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2' points out to the remote 'https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2'. Use the '--fetch-remote-resources' option to download it.\nWARNING: Skipping 'https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2' file which is referenced from datastream\n\t\tStatus: draft\n\t\tGenerated: 2022-05-24\n\t\tResolved: true\n\t\tProfiles:\n\t\t\tTitle: ANSSI-BP-028 (enhanced)\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_anssi_bp28_enhanced\n\t\t\tTitle: ANSSI-BP-028 (high)\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_anssi_bp28_high\n\t\t\tTitle: ANSSI-BP-028 (intermediary)\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_anssi_bp28_intermediary\n\t\t\tTitle: ANSSI-BP-028 (minimal)\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_anssi_bp28_minimal\n\t\t\tTitle: [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 2 - Server\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_cis\n\t\t\tTitle: [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 1 - Server\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_cis_server_l1\n\t\t\tTitle: [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 1 - Workstation\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_cis_workstation_l1\n\t\t\tTitle: [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 2 - Workstation\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_cis_workstation_l2\n\t\t\tTitle: [DRAFT] Unclassified Information in Non-federal Information Systems and Organizations (NIST 800-171)\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_cui\n\t\t\tTitle: Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_e8\n\t\t\tTitle: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_hipaa\n\t\t\tTitle: Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) ISM Official\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_ism_o\n\t\t\tTitle: [DRAFT] Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_ospp\n\t\t\tTitle: PCI-DSS v3.2.1 Control Baseline for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_pci-dss\n\t\t\tTitle: [DRAFT] DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_stig\n\t\t\tTitle: [DRAFT] DISA STIG with GUI for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\n\t\t\t\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_stig_gui\n\t\tReferenced check files:\n\t\t\tssg-almalinux9-oval.xml\n\t\t\t\tsystem: http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5\n\t\t\tssg-almalinux9-ocil.xml\n\t\t\t\tsystem: http://scap.nist.gov/schema/ocil/2\n\t\t\toval-org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2\n\t\t\t\tsystem: http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5\nChecks:\n\tRef-Id: scap_org.open-scap_cref_ssg-almalinux9-oval.xml\n\tRef-Id: scap_org.open-scap_cref_ssg-almalinux9-ocil.xml\n\tRef-Id: scap_org.open-scap_cref_--builddir--build--BUILD--scap-security-guide-0.1.60--build--ssg-almalinux9-cpe-oval.xml\n\tRef-Id: scap_org.open-scap_cref_oval-org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2\nDictionaries:\n\tRef-Id: scap_org.open-scap_cref_--builddir--build--BUILD--scap-security-guide-0.1.60--build--ssg-almalinux9-cpe-dictionary.xml\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"view-information-about-a-profile"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#view-information-about-a-profile"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" View information about a profile")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The "),t("code",[e._v("--profile")]),e._v(" option is useful to get information about a specific profile.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("For example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("oscap info --profile xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_hipaa /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("There's an output example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("Document type: Source Data Stream\nImported: 2022-05-25T01:55:58\n\nStream: scap_org.open-scap_datastream_from_xccdf_ssg-almalinux9-xccdf-1.2.xml\nGenerated: (null)\nVersion: 1.3\nWARNING: Datastream component 'scap_org.open-scap_cref_oval-org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2' points out to the remote 'https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2'. Use '--fetch-remote-resources' option to download it.\nWARNING: Skipping 'https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2' file which is referenced from datastream\nProfile\n\tTitle: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)\n\tId: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_hipaa\n\n\tDescription: The HIPAA Security Rule establishes U.S. national standards to protect individuals’ electronic personal health information that is created, received, used, or maintained by a covered entity. The Security Rule requires appropriate administrative, physical and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of electronic protected health information. This profile configures AlmaLinux 9 to the HIPAA Security Rule identified for securing of electronic protected health information. Use of this profile in no way guarantees or makes claims against legal compliance against the HIPAA Security Rule(s).\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can see a warning about remote data stream components when viewing information about XCCDF profiles. The data stream file contains information on where to download these components - OVAL definitions. You can ignore this warning now, but you must use the "),t("code",[e._v("--fetch-remote-resources")]),e._v(" option when performing an evaluation. This option allows OSCAP to download these resources.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"scanning-the-system"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#scanning-the-system"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Scanning the system")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The most effective use of the oscap utility is the feature to perform configuration and vulnerability scans of a local system. The "),t("code",[e._v("oscap xccdf eval")]),e._v(" command is useful to scan a system against an XCCDF profile.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The output of this command shows a scan operation. The results are shown in a terminal window, as well as saved in XML and HTML formats in the two directories. One directory is /tmp, and the other is the "),t("strong",[e._v("~home/user")]),e._v(" catalog that you choose by yourself where you'd like to save the results. Any rule in a profile that results in a fail potentially requires the system to be reconfigured.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here's an example of running the "),t("code",[e._v("oscap xccdf eval")]),e._v(" command against a determined profile:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo oscap xccdf eval --profile hipaa --fetch-remote-resources --results /tmp/ssg-results.xml --report ~/report/ssg-results.html /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You must use the "),t("code",[e._v("--fetch-remote-resources")]),e._v(" option when performing an evaluation. This option allows OSCAP to download these remote resources which are OVAL definitions. Information on where to download them is included in the data stream file.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is an example output of this command:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("Downloading: https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2 ... ok\n--- Starting Evaluation ---\n\nTitle Verify File Hashes with RPM\nRule xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_rule_rpm_verify_hashes\nResult pass\n...\nTitle Distribute the SSH Server configuration to multiple files in a config directory.\nRule xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_rule_sshd_use_directory_configuration\nResult pass \n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("The HTML report which you can view in a browser looks like as follows:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap-9_evaluation_report.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"generating-a-full-security-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#generating-a-full-security-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Generating a Full Security Guide")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To create a full security guide for a system based on an XCCDF profile, use the "),t("code",[e._v("oscap xccdf generate guide")]),e._v(" command. Pay attention, that like in the previous command you choose your home path "),t("strong",[e._v("~home/user")]),e._v(" to save the HTML security guide.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Use the oscap xccdf generate guide command to create a full security guide that provides a catalog of security-relevant configuration settings for the system. Security guides often include example bash remediation scripts and Ansible snippets that can be helpful when run against the system to automatically resolve issues. Be aware that you should test remediation scripts on systems within a test environment as actions taken by scripts may not be desirable for your enterprise.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo oscap xccdf generate guide --profile hipaa --fetch-remote-resources \\\n/usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml > ~/report/security_guide.html\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("The HTML report which you can view in a browser looks like as follows:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap-9_full_security_guide.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Run the "),t("code",[e._v("oscap info ssg-results.xml")]),e._v(" command from the "),t("em",[e._v("/tmp")]),e._v(" directory to review the results XML file. You can get information like remediation scripts from it.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"remediating-a-system-for-compliance-with-a-security-profile"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#remediating-a-system-for-compliance-with-a-security-profile"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Remediating a System For Compliance With a Security Profile")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Performing remediation steps is recommended after a fresh installation without any profile selected while installation. OSCAP commands can apply remediation steps where the system fails to comply with an XCCDF profile. You can find these rules that result in fail status during scanning the system and generating a security guide.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Note, that remediation doesn't guarantee compliance with an XCCDF profile if the system configuration has been changed. Also, remediation steps can make changes to a system and alter how a system functions and the steps can't be automatically reverted once applied. So it's not recommended to run remediation steps on a production system without testing.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Run the "),t("code",[e._v("oscap xccdf eval")]),e._v(" command with "),t("code",[e._v("--profile")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("--remediate")]),e._v(" options to allow OSCAP automatically apply remediation steps:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo oscap xccdf eval --profile hipaa \\\n --remediate /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml \n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("After that, reboot the system and scan the system again to validate the changes.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("It's possible to generate remediation scripts for later use allowing to review and modify actions before applying these changes.\nThe following command generates a remediation script that provides all of the remediations that are present in a profile. Run the command against the data stream file:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("oscap xccdf generate fix --profile hipaa --fix-type bash \\\n --output all-remediations.sh /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("To generate a remediation script with specific remediations run a scan against an XCCDF file and use an XML results file:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("oscap xccdf generate fix --profile hipaa --fix-type bash --output remediations.sh /tmp/ssg-results.xml\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"auditing-for-vulnerabilities-by-using-oval-definitions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#auditing-for-vulnerabilities-by-using-oval-definitions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Auditing for Vulnerabilities By Using OVAL Definitions")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"about-oval"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-oval"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About OVAL")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The OVAL definition file is used to scan the system in order to verify if applicable errata have been installed. To see the information about supported AlmaLinux OS versions and their public OVAL streams, please, visit the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://wiki.almalinux.org/documentation/oval-streams.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux OVAL streams"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" wiki page.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are two types of OVAL files: "),t("em",[e._v("org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml")]),e._v(" and "),t("em",[e._v("org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2")]),e._v(", which contain the same information but archived.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"getting-an-oval-file"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#getting-an-oval-file"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Getting an OVAL file")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The first thing to run the OVAL scan is to download a file from an AlmaLinux OVAL stream using the browser or the "),t("code",[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" command:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("wget https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("or")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("wget https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Don't forget to extract the OVAL file if you downloaded the compressed file:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("bzip2 -d org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"displaying-information-about-an-oval-file"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#displaying-information-about-an-oval-file"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Displaying information about an OVAL file")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Run the "),t("code",[e._v("oscap info")]),e._v(" command to display information about an OVAL file:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("oscap info org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Here is an example output you can see:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("Document type: OVAL Definitions\nOVAL version: 5.10\nGenerated: 2022-09-16T20:30:33\nImported: 2022-09-16T22:30:33\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"validating-an-oval-file"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#validating-an-oval-file"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Validating an OVAL file")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Run the "),t("code",[e._v("oscap validate")]),e._v(" command to validate an OVAL file against its schema:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v('oscap oval validate org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml \\\n && echo "ok" || echo "exit code = $? not ok"\n')])])]),t("p",[e._v("The command output returns "),t("em",[e._v("ok")]),e._v(" if the files are valid and properly structured.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"performing-a-scan"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#performing-a-scan"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Performing a scan")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Run the following command to perform an audit scan of the AlmaLinux:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo oscap oval eval --results /tmp/alsa-results-oval.xml \\\n--report ~/report/alsa-report-oval.html org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Here is an example output you can see:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("Definition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20226224: false\n...\nDefinition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20225249: true\n...\nDefinition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20221729: false\nDefinition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20221728: false\nEvaluation done\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("A result of "),t("em",[e._v("false")]),e._v(" means that the patch has been applied. A result of "),t("em",[e._v("true")]),e._v(" means that the system is vulnerable and the patch is yet to be applied.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Run the following command to generate the HTML report to view in a browser:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo oscap oval generate report /tmp/alsa-results-oval.xml \\ \n/home/sonia/report/alsa-report-oval.html\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Here is an example of the HTML report:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap-9_oval_scan.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"scap-workbench"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#scap-workbench"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" SCAP Workbench")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("One more way to scan a local or a remote system is SCAP Workbench. The SCAP Workbench utility also allows generating reports based on scan evaluations.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To install SCAP Workbench run the following command as root:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo dnf install scap-workbench\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If the "),t("code",[e._v("scap-security-guide")]),e._v(" package wasn't installed from the package repository before, you need to install it too, to use SCAP Workbench effectively. All the other packages and dependencies are installed and updated automatically.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After SCAP Workbench is installed, it should appear in your desktop environments application menu and you can run it.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap-9_workbench.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After you start Workbench, a dialog window will offer you to choose which SCAP Security Guide to open.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("When one of the guides is chosen, the next SCAP Workbench window appears. There is a menu, which offers you some more options to select before scanning the system.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap-9_workbench_profiles.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("File")])]),e._v("\nThis option offers to load or save SCAP-related content. The "),t("em",[e._v("Save Customization Only")]),e._v(" item is useful if you selected 'Customization Only' and you want to save it as an XCCDF XML file. The "),t("em",[e._v("Save All")]),e._v(" item is useful to save SCAP files to the selected directory or as an RPM package.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Customization")])]),e._v("\nThis option informs you about the customization used for the given security policy. The default is no customization.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Profile")])]),e._v("\nThis option allows choosing the security profile by clicking this menu. You can create a new profile by clicking the Customize button.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is the list of available profiles that can be used to evaluate the system:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 (enhanced)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 (high)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 (intermediary)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 (minimal)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 2 - Server")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 1 - Server")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 1 - Workstation")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 2 - Workstation")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] Unclassified Information in Non-federal Information Systems and Organizations (NIST 800-171)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) ISM Official")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("PCI-DSS v3.2.1 Control Baseline for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("[DRAFT] DISA STIG with GUI for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Target")])]),e._v("\nHere you can select the system you want to be evaluated - a local or a remote one.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Selected Rules")])]),e._v("\nThis field shows you a list of security rules that security policy applies to.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Fetch remote resources")])]),e._v("\nYou need to check this box in case you want the scanner to download remote OVAL content defined in an XML file.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Remediate")])]),e._v("\nIf you check this box, SCAP Workbench will attempt to correct system settings that would fail to match the state defined by the policy.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After the profile is chosen, press the SCAN button. You will see how the process is going on the status bar.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap-9_workbench_scan.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("When the scan is completed, you can "),t("em",[e._v("Save Results")]),e._v(" as an XCCDF Result file, ARF, or HTML Report, in case you need them. If you press the "),t("em",[e._v("Show Report")]),e._v(" button, it'll be displayed in a browser:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap-9_workbench_report.png",alt:"image"}})])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=n.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/56.6f5927f6.js b/assets/js/56.6f5927f6.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..11aa8caef --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/56.6f5927f6.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[56],{337:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var s=a(14),n=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-openscap-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-openscap-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8 OpenSCAP Guide")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This guide was developed for AlmaLinux 8 OS. Running OpenSCAP for AlmaLinux 9 OS may work differently, please, refer to "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"/documentation/openscap-guide-for-9"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux 9 OpenSCAP Guide")]),e._v(".")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"about-openscap"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-openscap"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About OpenSCAP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("SCAP - The Security Content Automation Protocol - is an automated method that uses standards to enable vulnerability management, measurement, and policy compliance evaluation of systems. SCAP is a U.S. standard maintained by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The AlmaLinux OpenSCAP Guide describes how to use OpenSCAP software to audit your AlmaLinux 8 system for security compliance.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"about-scap-packages-and-how-to-enable-them"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-scap-packages-and-how-to-enable-them"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About SCAP packages and how to Enable them")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux provides the following SCAP packages for AlmaLinux 8:")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("SCAP package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("openscap")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Provides the OpenSCAP library and tool for evaluating a system generating reports.")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("openscap-utils")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Includes command-line tools that use the OpenSCAP library.")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("openscap-scanner")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Enables many SCAP options, like vulnerability and configuration scanning, along with the SCAP Security Guide.")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("scap-security-guide")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains SCAP-format system-hardening guide. The guide has links to government requirements and provides security profiles.")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("SCAP packages are available in the AlmaLinux 8 AppStream repository. Use the dnf command to install the SCAP packages. The openscap-scanner package will be installed as a dependency.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("sudo dnf install openscap openscap-utils scap-security-guide")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After installation, all SCAP security policies are located in the "),t("em",[e._v("/usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/")]),e._v(" directory.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"about-the-oscap-command"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-the-oscap-command"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About the "),t("code",[e._v("oscap")]),e._v(" Command")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The "),t("code",[e._v("oscap")]),e._v(" command is a utility that helps evaluate the system, check compliance, and perform various functions like showing information and generating reports.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This utility has many options, but uses the following general structure:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("oscap [options] module operation [operation_options_and_arguments]")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Module types that are supported by the oscap command are mentioned in the list:")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Module type")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("cpe")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Uses a Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) file to perform operations.")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("cve")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Uses a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) file to perform operations.")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("cvss")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Uses a Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) file to perform operations.")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("ds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Uses a SCAP Data Stream (DS) to perform operations.")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("info")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Determines a file's type and prints information about the file.")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("oval")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Uses an Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language (OVAL) file to perform operations.")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("xccdf")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Uses a file in eXtensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF) to perform operations.")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("eval")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("For an OVAL file, oscap probes the system, evaluates each definition in the file and then prints the results to standard output. "),t("br"),e._v(" For a specified profile in an XCCDF file, oscap tests the system against each rule in the file and prints the results to standard output.")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("generate")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("For an OVAL XML results file, generate converts the specified file into an HTML report. "),t("br"),e._v("For an XCCDF file, generate outputs a full security guide for a specified profile.")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("validate")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Validates an OVAL or XCCDF file against an XML schema to check for errors.")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These modules such as info, oval, xccdf are effective for scanning the system.\nAlso, keep in mind, that sometimes the "),t("code",[e._v("oscap")]),e._v(" command performs different operations depending on the module type. Pay attention to the eval and generate module types.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Now, let's take a look at some more detailed examples with the oscap command.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"displaying-information-using-oscap"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#displaying-information-using-oscap"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Displaying information, using "),t("code",[e._v("oscap")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The "),t("code",[e._v("oscap -V")]),e._v(" command displays information such as the specifications which the version of oscap supports; capabilities of the oscap version; where schema, CPE, and probe files are stored; inbuilt CPE names; supported OVAL objects and associated SCAP probes.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("As an example of an output you will see this:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("OpenSCAP command line tool (oscap) 1.3.6\nCopyright 2009--2021 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.\n\n==== Supported specifications ====\nSCAP Version: 1.3\nXCCDF Version: 1.2\nOVAL Version: 5.11.1\nCPE Version: 2.3\nCVSS Version: 2.0\nCVE Version: 2.0\nAsset Identification Version: 1.1\nAsset Reporting Format Version: 1.1\nCVRF Version: 1.1\n\n==== Capabilities added by auto-loaded plugins ====\nNo plugins have been auto-loaded...\n\n==== Paths ====\nSchema files: /usr/share/openscap/schemas\nDefault CPE files: /usr/share/openscap/cpe\n\n==== Inbuilt CPE names ====\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-\n...\nCommunity Enterprise Operating System 8 - cpe:/o:centos:centos:8\nAlmaLinux 8 - cpe:/o:almalinux:almalinux:8\n...\nFedora 35 - cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:35\n\n==== Supported OVAL objects and associated OpenSCAP probes ====\nOVAL family OVAL object OpenSCAP probe \n---------- ---------- ---------- \nindependent environmentvariable probe_environmentvariable\nindependent environmentvariable58 probe_environmentvariable58\n...\nunix uname probe_uname\nunix xinetd probe_xinetd\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"displaying-available-profiles"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#displaying-available-profiles"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Displaying Available Profiles")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("A profile consists of common security suggestions that are related to any AlmaLinux installation. Profiles also have supplementary recommendations for the system to use. So, the "),t("code",[e._v("oscap info")]),e._v(" command is used to see available profiles that are currently supported by the SCAP Security Guide which is a checklist file.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("oscap info /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux8-xccdf.xml")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The part in quotes is the full path to the security content file being examined.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("As an example of displaying available profiles output you'll see next:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("Document type: XCCDF Checklist\nChecklist version: 1.1\nImported: 2022-05-03T13:52:24\nStatus: draft\nGenerated: 2022-05-03\nResolved: true\nProfiles:\n\tTitle: ANSSI-BP-028 (enhanced)\n\t\tId: anssi_bp28_enhanced\n\tTitle: ANSSI-BP-028 (high)\n\t\tId: anssi_bp28_high\n\tTitle: ANSSI-BP-028 (intermediary)\n\t\tId: anssi_bp28_intermediary\n\tTitle: ANSSI-BP-028 (minimal)\n\t\tId: anssi_bp28_minimal\n\tTitle: CIS AlmaLinux OS 8 Benchmark for Level 2 - Server\n\t\tId: cis\n\tTitle: CIS AlmaLinux OS 8 Benchmark for Level 1 - Server\n\t\tId: cis_server_l1\n\tTitle: CIS AlmaLinux OS 8 Benchmark for Level 1 - Workstation\n\t\tId: cis_workstation_l1\n\tTitle: CIS AlmaLinux OS 8 Benchmark for Level 2 - Workstation\n\t\tId: cis_workstation_l2\n\tTitle: Unclassified Information in Non-federal Information Systems and Organizations (NIST 800-171)\n\t\tId: cui\n\tTitle: Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight\n\t\tId: e8\n\tTitle: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)\n\t\tId: hipaa\n\tTitle: Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) ISM Official\n\t\tId: ism_o\n\tTitle: Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems\n\t\tId: ospp\n\tTitle: PCI-DSS v3.2.1 Control Baseline for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\n\t\tId: pci-dss\n\tTitle: DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\n\t\tId: stig\n\tTitle: DISA STIG with GUI for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\n\t\tId: stig_gui\nReferenced check files:\n\tssg-almalinux8-oval.xml\n\t\tsystem: http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5\n\tssg-almalinux8-ocil.xml\n\t\tsystem: http://scap.nist.gov/schema/ocil/2\n\thttps://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml\n\t\tsystem: http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("We'd like to mention, that the profiles in the example list may not be the same with your system.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The "),t("code",[e._v("--profile")]),e._v(" option is useful to get information about a specific profile.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("oscap info --profile hipaa /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux8-xccdf.xml")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There's an output example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("Document type: XCCDF Checklist\nProfile\n\tTitle: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)\n\tId: hipaa\n\nDescription: The HIPAA Security Rule establishes U.S. national standards to protect individuals’ electronic personal health information that is created, received, used, or maintained by a covered entity. The Security Rule requires appropriate administrative, physical and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of electronic protected health information. This profile configures AlmaLinux 8 to the HIPAA Security Rule identified for securing of electronic protected health information. Use of this profile in no way guarantees or makes claims against legal compliance against the HIPAA Security Rule(s).\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"scanning-the-system"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#scanning-the-system"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Scanning the system")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The most effective use of the oscap utility is the feature to perform configuration and vulnerability scans of a local system. The "),t("code",[e._v("oscap xccdf eval")]),e._v(" command is useful to scan a system against an XCCDF profile.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The output of this command shows a scan operation. It uses the "),t("em",[e._v("ssg-almalinux8-cpe-dictionary.xml")]),e._v(" CPE dictionary to run against the HIPAA profile of the "),t("em",[e._v("ssg-almalinux8-xccdf.xml")]),e._v(" checklist. The results are shown in a terminal window, as well as saved in XML and HTML formats in the two directories. One directory is /tmp, and the other is the "),t("strong",[e._v("~home/user")]),e._v(" catalog that you choose by yourself where you'd like to save the results. Any rule in a profile that results in a fail potentially requires the system to be reconfigured.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("oscap xccdf eval --profile hipaa \\\n--results /tmp/`hostname`-ssg-results.xml \\\n--report ~/report/`hostname`-ssg-results.html \\ \n--cpe /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux8-cpe-dictionary.xml \\\n/usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux8-xccdf.xml\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Here is an example output of this command:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("Title Verify File Hashes with RPM\nRule rpm_verify_hashes\nResult pass\n\nTitle Verify and Correct File Permissions with RPM\nRule rpm_verify_permissions\nResult fail\n\nTitle Configure SSH to use System Crypto Policy\nRule configure_ssh_crypto_policy\nResult pass\n...\nTitle Remove Rsh Trust Files\nRule no_rsh_trust_files\nResult pass\n\nTitle Disable KDump Kernel Crash Analyzer (kdump)\nRule service_kdump_disabled\nResult fail\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("The HTML report which you can view in a browser looks like as follows:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap_evaluation-report.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"generating-a-full-security-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#generating-a-full-security-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Generating a Full Security Guide")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To create a full security guide for a system based on an XCCDF profile, use the "),t("code",[e._v("oscap xccdf generate guide")]),e._v(" command. Pay attention, that like in the previous command you choose your home path "),t("strong",[e._v("~home/user")]),e._v(" to save the HTML security guide.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("oscap xccdf generate guide --profile hipaa \\\n--cpe /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux8-cpe-dictionary.xml \\\n/usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux8-xccdf.xml > ~/report/security_guide.html\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("You can view the HTML report in a browser. Here is an example:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap_security-guide-1.png",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap_security-guide-2.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"oval-scan"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#oval-scan"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" OVAL Scan")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"about-oval"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-oval"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About OVAL")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The OVAL definition file is used to scan the system in order to verify if applicable errata have been installed.\nTo see the information about supported AlmaLinux OS versions and their public OVAL streams, please, visit the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://wiki.almalinux.org/documentation/oval-streams.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux OVAL streams"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" wiki page.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are two types of OVAL files: "),t("em",[e._v("org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml")]),e._v(" and "),t("em",[e._v("org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml.bz2")]),e._v(", which contain the same information but archived.")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"performing-a-scan"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#performing-a-scan"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Performing a scan")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The first thing to run the OVAL scan is to download a file from an AlmaLinux OVAL stream using the browser or the "),t("code",[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" command.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Don't forget to extract the OVAL file if you downloaded the compressed file:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("bzip2 -d org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml.bz2\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("The following command to perform an audit scan of the AlmaLinux:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("oscap oval eval --results /tmp/alsa-results-oval.xml \\\n--report ~/report/alsa-report-oval.html org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Here is an example output you can see:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("Definition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20224887: false\nDefinition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20224872: true\nDefinition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20224855: false\n...\nDefinition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20224769: false\n...\nEvaluation done.\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("A result of "),t("em",[e._v("false")]),e._v(" means that the patch has been applied. A result of "),t("em",[e._v("true")]),e._v(" means that the system is vulnerable and the patch is yet to be applied.")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Run the following command to generate the HTML report to view in a browser:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("oscap oval generate report /tmp/alsa-results-oval.xml \\ \n~/report/alsa-report-oval.html\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Here is the example of the HTML report:\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap-oval-report.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"scap-workbench"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#scap-workbench"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" SCAP Workbench")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("One more way to scan a local or a remote system is SCAP Workbench. The SCAP Workbench utility also allows generating reports based on scan evaluations.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To install SCAP Workbench run the following command as root:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("sudo dnf install scap-workbench")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If the "),t("code",[e._v("scap-security-guide")]),e._v(" package wasn't installed from the package repository before, you need to install it too, to use SCAP Workbench effectively. All the other packages and dependencies are installed and updated automatically.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After SCAP Workbench is installed, it should appear in your desktop environments application menu and you can run it.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap_workbench.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After you start Workbench, a dialog window will offer you to choose which SCAP Security Guide to open.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("When one of the guides is chosen, the next SCAP Workbench window appears. There is a menu, which offers you some more options to select before scanning the system.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap_workbench-menu.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("File")])]),e._v("\nThis option offers to load or save SCAP-related content. The "),t("em",[e._v("Save Customization Only")]),e._v(" item is useful if you selected 'Customization Only' and you want to save it as an XCCDF XML file. The "),t("em",[e._v("Save All")]),e._v(" item is useful to save SCAP files to the selected directory or as an RPM package.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Customization")])]),e._v("\nThis option informs you about the customization used for the given security policy. The default is no customization.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Profile")])]),e._v("\nThis option allows choosing the security profile by clicking this menu. You can create a new profile by clicking the Customize button.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is the list of available profiles that can be used to evaluate the system:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 (enhanced)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 (high)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 (intermediary)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 (minimal)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("CIS AlmaLinux 8 Benchmark for Level 2 - Server")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("CIS AlmaLinux 8 Benchmark for Level 1 - Server")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("CIS AlmaLinux 8 Benchmark for Level 1 - Workstation")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("CIS AlmaLinux 8 Benchmark for Level 2 - Workstation")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Unclassified Information in Non-federal Information Systems and Organizations (NIST 800-171)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) ISM Official")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("PCI-DSS v3.2.1 Control Baseline for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("DISA STIG with GUI for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Target")])]),e._v("\nHere you can select the system you want to be evaluated - a local or a remote one.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Selected Rules")])]),e._v("\nThis field shows you a list of security rules that security policy applies to.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Fetch remote resources")])]),e._v("\nYou need to check this box in case you want the scanner to download remote OVAL content defined in an XML file.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[t("strong",[e._v("Remediate")])]),e._v("\nIf you check this box, SCAP Workbench will attempt to correct system settings that would fail to match the state defined by the policy.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After the profile is chosen, press the SCAN button. You will see how the process is going on the status bar.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap-workbench-scanning.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After the scanning is finished, you'll have a diagnostics window.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap-workbench-message.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can "),t("em",[e._v("Save Results")]),e._v(" as XCCDF Result file, ARF, or HTML Report, in case you need them. If you press the "),t("em",[e._v("Show Report")]),e._v(" button, it'll be displayed in a browser:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap-workbench-report.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"applying-security-policy-during-installation"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#applying-security-policy-during-installation"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Applying Security Policy during Installation")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Note that you can also choose one of the earlier mentioned profiles while running AlmaLinux Installation. To do this, go to the Security Policy option to choose the profile you need.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/openscap_security-policy.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("No profile is chosen by default, as applying a security policy is not necessary. The applied security policy will be installed to the system using the compliance policies defined by SCAP.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=n.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/57.afab411a.js b/assets/js/57.afab411a.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6a8c7f87e --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/57.afab411a.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[57],{338:function(a,r,t){"use strict";t.r(r);var l=t(14),e=Object(l.a)({},(function(){var a=this,r=a._self._c;return r("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":a.$parent.slotKey}},[r("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-os-oval-streams"}},[r("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-os-oval-streams"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux OS OVAL streams")]),a._v(" "),r("p",[a._v("The supported AlmaLinux OS versions and their public OVAL streams are listed below:")]),a._v(" "),r("h2",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-os-8"}},[r("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-os-8"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux OS 8")]),a._v(" "),r("p",[r("a",{attrs:{href:"https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml.bz2",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml.bz2"),r("OutboundLink")],1)]),a._v(" "),r("p",[r("a",{attrs:{href:"https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml"),r("OutboundLink")],1)]),a._v(" "),r("h2",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-os-9"}},[r("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-os-9"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux OS 9")]),a._v(" "),r("p",[r("a",{attrs:{href:"https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2"),r("OutboundLink")],1)]),a._v(" "),r("p",[r("a",{attrs:{href:"https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml"),r("OutboundLink")],1)]),a._v(" "),r("hr"),a._v(" "),r("p",[a._v("Join the "),r("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("Community Chat"),r("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" if you want to help and contribute or get any assistance.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);r.default=e.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/58.33fe642f.js b/assets/js/58.33fe642f.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..085d60d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/58.33fe642f.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[58],{343:function(e,t,n){"use strict";n.r(t);var a=n(14),s=Object(a.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"raspberry-pi"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#raspberry-pi"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Raspberry Pi")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"about-raspberry-pi"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-raspberry-pi"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About Raspberry Pi")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.raspberrypi.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The Raspberry Pi"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" is a compact computer primarily used for learning computing and programming. It's also very popular for many DIY projects, including home media centers and home automation. Whether you need a full desktop experience or prefer running it headless depends on your project. While the Raspberry Pi can run different operating systems, it was specifically designed for Linux. The AlmaLinux OS releases have been tested on both the RPi3 and RPi4.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-steps"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-steps"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation steps")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"download-image"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#download-image"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Download image")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux OS provides standard Raspberry Pi images and images with a GNOME desktop environment.\nRaspberry Pi images can be found on "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/rpi/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("repo.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/raspberrypi/images/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux OS 8"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/raspberrypi/images/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux OS 9"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),e._v(" "),t("details",{staticClass:"custom-block details"},[t("summary",[e._v("DETAILS")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("At the time of our testing, these commands were used to fetch the images:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("AlmaLinux OS 8"),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-LO")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/raspberrypi/images/AlmaLinux-8-RaspberryPi-latest.aarch64.raw.xz\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("AlmaLinux OS 9"),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-LO")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/raspberrypi/images/AlmaLinux-9-RaspberryPi-latest.aarch64.raw.xz\n")])])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"verify-almalinux-8-images"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#verify-almalinux-8-images"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Verify AlmaLinux 8 images")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you are using an AlmaLinux OS-powered system, you already have the key stored in the "),t("code",[e._v("/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux")]),e._v(" file. So you can skip the download the key and print the key fingerprint steps.\nRun the following command to import the key instead:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("In order to verify a downloaded image you need to:")])]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Import the AlmaLinux OS PGP public key first:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-O")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-s")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Print the key fingerprint:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ gpg --with-subkey-fingerprints RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\ngpg: WARNING: no "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[e._v("command")]),e._v(" supplied. Trying to guess what you mean "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("..")]),e._v(".\npub rsa4096 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2021")]),e._v("-01-12 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("C"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("expires: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2024")]),e._v("-01-12"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\n 5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8\nuid AlmaLinux "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("<")]),e._v("packager@almalinux.org"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v(">")]),e._v("\nsub rsa3072 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2021")]),e._v("-01-12 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("S"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("expires: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2024")]),e._v("-01-12"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The fingerprint is "),t("code",[e._v("5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8")]),e._v(". If you see a different fingerprint, it means you downloaded a compromised file. Please, "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"mailto:security@almalinux.org"}},[e._v("let us know")]),e._v(", remove the file and retry the download.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Next you need to import the key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\ngpg: key 488FCF7C3ABB34F8: public key "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" imported\ngpg: Total number processed: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1")]),e._v("\ngpg: imported: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1")]),e._v("\n")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("To verify the image:")])]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Download the checksum file and its signature first:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-O")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-s")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/rpi/images/CHECKSUM\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-O")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-s")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/rpi/images/CHECKSUM.asc\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Verify the checksum file signature:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM.asc CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Mon "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("14")]),e._v(" Nov "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v(" 06:40:06 PM CET\ngpg: using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Make sure that you see the "),t("code",[e._v('Good signature from "AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" message in the output.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Verify the checksum of the downloaded image:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ sha256sum "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-c")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[e._v("2")]),e._v(">")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[e._v("&1")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" OK\nAlmaLinux-8-RaspberryPi-latest.aarch64.raw.xz: OK\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If the output is different, you should download the image again.")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"verify-almalinux-9-images"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#verify-almalinux-9-images"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Verify AlmaLinux 9 images")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("In order to verify a downloaded image:")])]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Import the AlmaLinux OS PGP public key first:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-O")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-s")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you are using an AlmaLinux OS-powered system, you already have the key stored in the "),t("code",[e._v("/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9")]),e._v(" file. So you can skip the download the key and print the key fingerprint steps.\nRun the following command instead to import the key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Print the key fingerprint:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ gpg --with-subkey-fingerprints RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\npub rsa4096 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v("-01-18 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("SC"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\n BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716\nuid AlmaLinux OS "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("9")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("<")]),e._v("packager@almalinux.org"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v(">")]),e._v("\nsub rsa4096 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v("-01-18 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("E"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The fingerprint is "),t("code",[e._v("BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716")]),e._v(". If you see a different fingerprint, it means you downloaded a compromised file. Please, "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"mailto:security@almalinux.org"}},[e._v("let us know")]),e._v(", remove the file and retry the download.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Next you need to import the key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\ngpg: key D36CB86CB86B3716: public key "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" imported\ngpg: Total number processed: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1")]),e._v("\ngpg: imported: "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1")]),e._v("\n")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("To verify the image:")])]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Download the checksum file and its signature first:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-O")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-s")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/rpi/9/images/CHECKSUM\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-O")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-s")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/rpi/9/images/CHECKSUM.asc\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Verify the checksum file signature:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM.asc CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Fri "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("18")]),e._v(" Nov "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("12")]),e._v(":06:49 AM CET\ngpg: using RSA key D36CB86CB86B3716\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux OS 9 "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("7617")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8908")]),e._v(" D6E7 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1267")]),e._v(" D36C B86C B86B "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("3716")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Make sure that you see the "),t("code",[e._v('Good signature from "AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" message in the output.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Verify the checksum of the downloaded image:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ sha256sum "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-c")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[e._v("2")]),e._v(">")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token file-descriptor important"}},[e._v("&1")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" OK\nAlmaLinux-9-RaspberryPi-latest.aarch64.raw.xz: OK\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If the output is different, you should download the image again.")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"burn-raspberry-pi-image"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#burn-raspberry-pi-image"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Burn Raspberry Pi image")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The next step is to burn the image to an SD card using")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/getting-started.html#using-raspberry-pi-imager",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RPi Image"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/FedoraQt/MediaWriter/releases/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Fedora Media Writer"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.balena.io/etcher/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("balenaEtcher"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("code",[e._v("dd")]),e._v("\n... or a tool of your choice.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("When it's done insert the SD Card into your Raspberry Pi and boot.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"getting-started"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#getting-started"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Getting started")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("When you boot your Raspberry Pi use you can login with the "),t("code",[e._v("almalinux")]),e._v(" user and "),t("code",[e._v("almalinux")]),e._v(" password. "),t("code",[e._v("root")]),e._v(" account is locked by default. Proceed with resizing your root filesystem by running "),t("code",[e._v("sudo rootfs-expand")]),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"connecting-to-wi-fi"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#connecting-to-wi-fi"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Connecting to Wi-Fi")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Check whether wifi is enabled:"),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ nmcli radio wifi\n")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You should see the command responding with "),t("em",[e._v("enabled")]),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Next, check the list of local Wi-Fi networks next to you to find one you want to connect:"),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ nmcli dev wifi list\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Connect to the Wi-Fi network:"),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ nmcli "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--ask")]),e._v(" dev wifi connect "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("<")]),e._v("network-ssid"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v(">")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The --ask option will ask you to enter the password.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Your wlan0 interface should now be active and pull an IP via DHCP. You can verify this via "),t("code",[e._v("nmcli con show")]),e._v(" to check the physical layer connection and then "),t("code",[e._v("ip a")]),e._v(" to see if you've gotten an IP.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"getting-gnome-working"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#getting-gnome-working"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Getting GNOME working")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you got an AlmaLinux Raspberry Pi GNOME image, please, ignore this section, as you already have this desktop environment.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("The steps below describe how to get a GNOME desktop environment")]),e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("(if you installed a standard AlmaLinux Raspberry Pi image)")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("You can install just a barebones GNOME desktop environment once you installed the Raspberry Pi system.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("To do so run the following command:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[e._v("dnf groupinstall gnome-desktop\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please, note that you might need to install additional packages if needed.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("If you want to install a more comprehensive GNOME environment:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v('dnf groupinstall "Server with GUI"\n')])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("When the GNOME is installed run the following command to change the boot target to graphical:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("systemctl set-default graphical\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Reboot the system using the "),t("code",[e._v("sudo reboot")]),e._v(" command and enjoy your Raspberry Pi with GNOME.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The Raspberry Pi demo video can be found in the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/raspberry-pi#bonus-round-2-getting-gnome-working",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("GitHub repository"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"configuration-using-cloud-init"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#configuration-using-cloud-init"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Configuration using cloud-init")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux Raspberry Pi image now supports "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("cloud-init"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to perform early initialization.\nThis page describes some typical examples to setup AlmaLinux Raspberry Pi image. See "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("the cloud-init official documentation"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for further information.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To configure early initialization, modify "),t("code",[e._v("user-data")]),e._v(" file in FAT boot volume named "),t("code",[e._v("CIDATA")]),e._v(" (the same location where "),t("code",[e._v("config.txt")]),e._v(" exists). Please note that cloud-init usually only works at very first boot so modification on "),t("code",[e._v("user-data")]),e._v(" file must be done before inserting SD card and power on your Raspberry Pi.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"add-ssh-public-key-to-default-user"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#add-ssh-public-key-to-default-user"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Add SSH public key to default user")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The default user is "),t("code",[e._v("almalinux")]),e._v(". Add your SSH public key to enable to login to your Raspberry Pi.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-diff extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-diff"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token unchanged"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix unchanged"}},[e._v(" ")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(" ssh_authorized_keys:\n")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix unchanged"}},[e._v(" ")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(" # Put here your ssh public keys\n")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix unchanged"}},[e._v(" ")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(" #- ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nz...\n")])]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token inserted-sign inserted"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix inserted"}},[e._v("+")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(" - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQ...\n")])])])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"change-default-user-s-password"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#change-default-user-s-password"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Change default user's password")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Specify hashed password like this. Use "),t("code",[e._v("mkpasswd -m sha-512")]),e._v(" command to generate a hashed password.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-diff extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-diff"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token unchanged"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix unchanged"}},[e._v(" ")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(" - name: almalinux\n")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix unchanged"}},[e._v(" ")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(" groups: [ adm, systemd-journal ]\n")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix unchanged"}},[e._v(" ")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(' sudo: [ "ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" ]\n')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix unchanged"}},[e._v(" ")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(" lock_passwd: false\n")])]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token inserted-sign inserted"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix inserted"}},[e._v("+")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(' passwd: "$6$hjdBm161zuYLfb9.$jkJkq5pQDkFvWPeJhnon9xHIX93SgLTNLsyQcddWJLcQGcM8qHkxDztbwt1DzTP6dmlQ3J.AA6h4JeGaVg.pS1"\n')])]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token unchanged"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix unchanged"}},[e._v(" ")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(" ssh_authorized_keys:\n")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix unchanged"}},[e._v(" ")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(" # Put here your ssh public keys\n")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix unchanged"}},[e._v(" ")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(" #- ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nz...\n")])])])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"enable-ssh-password-authentication"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#enable-ssh-password-authentication"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Enable SSH password authentication")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Change "),t("code",[e._v("ssh_pwauth")]),e._v(" to "),t("code",[e._v("true")]),e._v(" to allow SSH password authentication. This does not enable password login for "),t("code",[e._v("root")]),e._v(" user.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-diff extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-diff"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token deleted-sign deleted"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix deleted"}},[e._v("-")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v("ssh_pwauth: false\n")])]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token inserted-sign inserted"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix inserted"}},[e._v("+")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v("ssh_pwauth: true\n")])])])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"network-configuration-wired-network-with-a-static-ipv4-address"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#network-configuration-wired-network-with-a-static-ipv4-address"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Network configuration: wired network with a static IPv4 address")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Put "),t("code",[e._v("network-config")]),e._v(" file in the same location as "),t("code",[e._v("user-data")]),e._v(". The following example assigns a static IPv4 address to "),t("code",[e._v("eth0")]),e._v(" interface.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-yaml extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-yaml"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("version")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2")]),e._v("\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("ethernets")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("eth0")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("dhcp4")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token boolean important"}},[e._v("false")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("optional")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token boolean important"}},[e._v("true")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("addresses")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("-")]),e._v(" 192.168.1.99/24\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("gateway4")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v(" 192.168.1.1\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("nameservers")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("addresses")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("-")]),e._v(" 8.8.8.8\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("-")]),e._v(" 8.8.4.4\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"network-configuration-wi-fi-with-a-dynamic-ip-address"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#network-configuration-wi-fi-with-a-dynamic-ip-address"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Network configuration: Wi-Fi with a dynamic IP address")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Generally, the following "),t("code",[e._v("network-config")]),e._v(" configuration enables to connect to Wi-Fi however this is not supported in AlmaLinux.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-yaml extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-yaml"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("version")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2")]),e._v("\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("wifis")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("wlan0")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("dhcp4")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token boolean important"}},[e._v("true")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("optional")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token boolean important"}},[e._v("true")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("access-points")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v('"Wi-Fi_SSID"')]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v("\n "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[e._v("password")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"Wi-Fi_PreSharedKey"')]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Add the following two lines at the bottom of "),t("code",[e._v("user-data")]),e._v(" instead (example is diff style).")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-diff extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-diff"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token inserted-sign inserted"}},[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix inserted"}},[e._v("+")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v("runcmd:\n")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token prefix inserted"}},[e._v("+")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token line"}},[e._v(' - nmcli dev wifi connect "Wi-Fi_SSID" password "Wi-Fi_PreSharedKey"\n')])])])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"frequent-issues"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#frequent-issues"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Frequent Issues")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you installed a GUI, and your screen has a black border around it, follow the steps below to fix this:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Run the command below in the terminal:"),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("sudo")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("nano")]),e._v(" /boot/config.txt\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Add a new line to the file:"),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[e._v("disable_overscan")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1")]),e._v("\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Type Ctrl+x on your keyboard to exit nano, and a little message at the bottom or the terminal will say, “save modified buffer?’. Type y for ‘yes’.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Reboot your system:"),t("div",{staticClass:"language-shell extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-shell"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("sudo")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("reboot")]),e._v("\n")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"booting-almalinux-9-1-on-rpi-boot-log"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#booting-almalinux-9-1-on-rpi-boot-log"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Booting AlmaLinux 9.1 on RPi (boot log)")]),e._v(" "),t("details",{staticClass:"custom-block details"},[t("summary",[e._v("DETAILS")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v('[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.1.23-v8.1.el9 (mockbuild@2bfe3a8b75a540939bf2bf4aa27f3116) (gcc (GCC) 11.3.1 20220421 (Red Hat 11.3.1-2), GNU ld version 2.35.2-24.el9) #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Apr 25 17:13:15 UTC 2023\n[ 0.000000] Machine model: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+\n[ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.\n[ 0.000000] Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x0000000038000000, size 64 MiB\n[ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node linux,cma, compatible id shared-dma-pool\n[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:\n[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003bffffff]\n[ 0.000000] DMA32 empty\n[ 0.000000] Normal empty\n[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node\n[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges\n[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003bffffff]\n[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003bffffff]\n[ 0.000000] On node 0, zone DMA: 16384 pages in unavailable ranges\n[ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 29 pages/cpu s78440 r8192 d32152 u118784\n[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s78440 r8192 d32152 u118784 alloc=29*4096\n[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3\n[ 0.000000] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0\n[ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: ARM erratum 843419\n[ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: ARM erratum 845719\n[ 0.000000] alternatives: applying boot alternatives\n[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 241920\n[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: rw earlyprintk loglevel=8 console=ttyAMA0,115200 dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootdelay=1\n[ 0.000000] Unknown kernel command line parameters "earlyprintk", will be passed to user space.\n[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)\n[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)\n[ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off\n[ 0.000000] Memory: 873764K/983040K available (11904K kernel code, 2110K rwdata, 3680K rodata, 4160K init, 1098K bss, 43740K reserved, 65536K cma-reserved)\n[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1\n[ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 38901 entries in 152 pages\n[ 0.000000] ftrace: allocated 152 pages with 3 groups\n[ 0.000000] trace event string verifier disabled\n[ 0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.\n[ 0.000000] rcu: \tRCU event tracing is enabled.\n[ 0.000000] rcu: \tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=256 to nr_cpu_ids=4.\n[ 0.000000] \tTrampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.\n[ 0.000000] \tRude variant of Tasks RCU enabled.\n[ 0.000000] \tTracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.\n[ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.\n[ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4\n[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0\n[ 0.000000] Root IRQ handler: bcm2836_arm_irqchip_handle_irq\n[ 0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.\n[ 0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 62.50MHz (phys).\n[ 0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0x1ffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e208c, max_idle_ns: 881590405314 ns\n[ 0.000095] sched_clock: 57 bits at 63MHz, resolution 16ns, wraps every 4398046511096ns\n[ 0.011254] Console: colour dummy device 80x25\n[ 0.013014] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 125.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=250000)\n[ 0.013276] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301\n[ 0.014509] LSM: Security Framework initializing\n[ 0.015789] SELinux: Initializing.\n[ 0.015840] SELinux: CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_CHECKREQPROT_VALUE is non-zero. This is deprecated and will be rejected in a future kernel release.\n[ 0.015890] SELinux: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/wiki/DEPRECATE-checkreqprot\n[ 0.020336] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)\n[ 0.020428] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)\n[ 0.042129] cgroup: Disabling memory control group subsystem\n[ 0.075459] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues.\n[ 0.075662] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1.\n[ 0.076421] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1.\n[ 0.077309] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1.\n[ 0.079850] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.\n[ 0.079930] rcu: \tMax phase no-delay instances is 1000.\n[ 0.086830] EFI services will not be available.\n[ 0.090527] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...\n[ 0.096550] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1\n[ 0.097769] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd034]\n[ 0.105304] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2\n[ 0.105647] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd034]\n[ 0.110049] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3\n[ 0.110544] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000003 [0x410fd034]\n[ 0.111260] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs\n[ 0.111329] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.\n[ 0.111449] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support\n[ 0.111491] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL1 Support\n[ 0.111580] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions\n[ 0.113797] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2\n[ 0.114060] alternatives: applying system-wide alternatives\n[ 0.136277] devtmpfs: initialized\n[ 0.186183] Enabled cp15_barrier support\n[ 0.186636] Enabled setend support\n[ 0.188396] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns\n[ 0.188648] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)\n[ 0.195183] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem\n[ 0.208103] DMI not present or invalid.\n[ 0.219648] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family\n[ 0.253373] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations\n[ 0.255727] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations\n[ 0.259783] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations\n[ 0.261228] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)\n[ 0.268684] audit: type=2000 audit(0.252:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1\n[ 0.279456] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor \'step_wise\'\n[ 0.282765] cpuidle: using governor menu\n[ 0.286290] hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers.\n[ 0.289614] ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries\n[ 0.293027] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver\n[ 0.359161] bcm2835-mbox 3f00b880.mailbox: mailbox enabled\n[ 0.405955] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Attached to firmware from 1970-01-05T00:12:17, variant unknown\n[ 0.410191] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Firmware hash is 000000000000000000000000096bb980ffffffc0\n[ 0.441871] KASLR disabled due to lack of seed\n[ 0.559945] bcm2835-dma 3f007000.dma: DMA legacy API manager, dmachans=0x1\n[ 0.577533] SCSI subsystem initialized\n[ 0.579329] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs\n[ 0.579833] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub\n[ 0.580142] usbcore: registered new device driver usb\n[ 0.582597] usb_phy_generic phy: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator\n[ 0.584092] usb_phy_generic phy: dummy supplies not allowed for exclusive requests\n[ 0.586204] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered\n[ 0.586248] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti \n[ 0.586394] PTP clock support registered\n[ 0.599822] NetLabel: Initializing\n[ 0.599874] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128\n[ 0.599912] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO\n[ 0.601164] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default\n[ 0.607665] vgaarb: loaded\n[ 0.611591] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter\n[ 0.616631] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0\n[ 0.616939] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)\n[ 0.617958] FS-Cache: Loaded\n[ 0.619451] CacheFiles: Loaded\n[ 0.675026] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family\n[ 0.677233] IP idents hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)\n[ 0.687998] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)\n[ 0.688245] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)\n[ 0.688366] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)\n[ 0.688642] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)\n[ 0.689113] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)\n[ 0.690573] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)\n[ 0.690844] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)\n[ 0.693613] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family\n[ 0.698887] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.\n[ 0.698978] RPC: Registered udp transport module.\n[ 0.699016] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.\n[ 0.699048] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.\n[ 0.699432] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64\n[ 0.706388] hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_cortex_a53 PMU driver, 7 counters available\n[ 0.708611] kvm [1]: IPA Size Limit: 40 bits\n[ 0.714771] kvm [1]: Hyp mode initialized successfully\n[ 1.716489] Initialise system trusted keyrings\n[ 1.719565] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=18 bucket_order=0\n[ 1.746394] zbud: loaded\n[ 1.757537] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type\n[ 1.758148] Key type id_resolver registered\n[ 1.758212] Key type id_legacy registered\n[ 1.758842] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...\n[ 1.758994] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...\n[ 1.770013] Key type asymmetric registered\n[ 1.770149] Asymmetric key parser \'x509\' registered\n[ 1.770568] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 247)\n[ 1.772238] io scheduler mq-deadline registered\n[ 1.772358] io scheduler kyber registered\n[ 1.807165] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 0 config (0 80)\n[ 1.807618] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 1 config (0 81)\n[ 1.807822] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 2 config (0 82)\n[ 1.808031] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 3 config (0 83)\n[ 1.808216] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 4 config (0 84)\n[ 1.808456] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 5 config (0 85)\n[ 1.808634] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 6 config (0 86)\n[ 1.808825] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 7 config (0 87)\n[ 1.812309] bcm2708_fb soc:fb: FB found 1 display(s)\n[ 1.843120] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 100x30\n[ 1.849163] bcm2708_fb soc:fb: Registered framebuffer for display 0, size 800x480\n[ 1.869832] bcm2835-rng 3f104000.rng: hwrng registered\n[ 1.871747] vc-mem: phys_addr:0x00000000 mem_base=0x00000000 mem_size:0x00000000(0 MiB)\n[ 1.877183] gpiomem-bcm2835 3f200000.gpiomem: Initialised: Registers at 0x3f200000\n[ 1.941882] brd: module loaded\n[ 1.978700] loop: module loaded\n[ 1.982075] Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870.\n[ 1.998743] usbcore: registered new interface driver r8152\n[ 1.999000] usbcore: registered new interface driver lan78xx\n[ 1.999424] usbcore: registered new interface driver smsc95xx\n[ 2.000612] dwc_otg: version 3.00a 10-AUG-2012 (platform bus)\n[ 2.205267] Core Release: 2.94a\n[ 2.205540] Setting default values for core params\n[ 2.207029] Finished setting default values for core params\n[ 2.411593] Using Buffer DMA mode\n[ 2.411688] Periodic Transfer Interrupt Enhancement - disabled\n[ 2.411731] Multiprocessor Interrupt Enhancement - disabled\n[ 2.411816] OTG VER PARAM: 0, OTG VER FLAG: 0\n[ 2.412104] Shared Tx FIFO mode\n[ 2.414884]\n[ 2.414935] WARN::dwc_otg_hcd_init:1072: FIQ DMA bounce buffers: virt = ffffffc009861000 dma = 0x00000000f8090000 len=9024\n[ 2.415160] FIQ FSM acceleration enabled for :\n[ 2.415160] Non-periodic Split Transactions\n[ 2.415160] Periodic Split Transactions\n[ 2.415160] High-Speed Isochronous Endpoints\n[ 2.415160] Interrupt/Control Split Transaction hack enabled\n[ 2.415302] dwc_otg: Microframe scheduler enabled\n[ 2.415572]\n[ 2.415596] WARN::hcd_init_fiq:496: MPHI regs_base at ffffffc0096e5000\n[ 2.416411] dwc_otg 3f980000.usb: DWC OTG Controller\n[ 2.417055] dwc_otg 3f980000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1\n[ 2.417983] dwc_otg 3f980000.usb: irq 74, io mem 0x00000000\n[ 2.418812] Init: Port Power? op_state=1\n[ 2.418920] Init: Power Port (1)\n[ 2.425132] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.01\n[ 2.425192] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1\n[ 2.425242] usb usb1: Product: DWC OTG Controller\n[ 2.425290] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 6.1.23-v8.1.el9 dwc_otg_hcd\n[ 2.425355] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 3f980000.usb\n[ 2.431455] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found\n[ 2.432172] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected\n[ 2.438894] dwc_otg: FIQ enabled\n[ 2.438944] dwc_otg: NAK holdoff enabled\n[ 2.438980] dwc_otg: FIQ split-transaction FSM enabled\n[ 2.439115] Module dwc_common_port init\n[ 2.443143] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas\n[ 2.445043] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage\n[ 2.447156] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice\n[ 2.453828] cpu cpu0: Cannot get clock for CPU0\n[ 2.453931] raspberrypi-cpufreq: probe of raspberrypi-cpufreq failed with error -2\n[ 2.455607] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver\n[ 2.455641] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman\n[ 2.456697] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper\n[ 2.463028] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 2 config (0 82)\n[ 2.463541] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 2 config (0 82)\n[ 2.463681] leds-gpio: probe of leds failed with error -5\n[ 2.469003] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs\n[ 2.470772] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina\n[ 2.471788] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid\n[ 2.471834] usbhid: USB HID core driver\n[ 2.483158] bcm2835_vchiq 3f00b840.mailbox: failed to set channelbase\n[ 2.483435] vchiq: could not initialize vchiq platform\n[ 2.488463] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family\n[ 2.489504] Key type dns_resolver registered\n[ 2.495036] registered taskstats version 1\n[ 2.495705] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates\n[ 2.500585] Key type .fscrypt registered\n[ 2.500667] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered\n[ 2.550943] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021101\n[ 2.603776] uart-pl011 3f201000.serial: cts_event_workaround enabled\n[ 2.605916] 3f201000.serial: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x3f201000 (irq = 99, base_baud = 0) is a PL011 rev2\n[ 2.673550] printk: console [ttyAMA0] enabled\n[ 2.678027] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 5 config (0 85)\n[ 2.678701] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 5 config (0 85)\n[ 2.679138] reg-fixed-voltage cam1_regulator: error -EIO: can\'t get GPIO\n[ 2.679804] reg-fixed-voltage: probe of cam1_regulator failed with error -5\n[ 2.684657] bcm2835-aux-uart 3f215040.serial: there is not valid maps for state default\n[ 2.686253] bcm2835-aux-uart 3f215040.serial: error -ENOSPC: unable to register 8250 port\n[ 2.686941] bcm2835-aux-uart: probe of 3f215040.serial failed with error -28\n[ 2.692446] bcm2835-wdt bcm2835-wdt: Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer\n[ 2.693829] bcm2835-power bcm2835-power: ASB register ID returned 0x00000000\n[ 2.706003] mmc-bcm2835 3f300000.mmcnr: mmc_debug:0 mmc_debug2:0\n[ 2.706339] mmc-bcm2835 3f300000.mmcnr: DMA channel allocated\n[ 2.739920] usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using dwc_otg\n[ 2.741621] sdhost: log_buf @ (____ptrval____) (c2a77000)\n[ 2.750165] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021101\n[ 2.798082] mmc0: sdhost-bcm2835 loaded - DMA enabled (>1)\n[ 2.805500] of_cfs_init\n[ 2.809990] of_cfs_init: OK\n[ 2.832623] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable\n[ 2.836719] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 4567\n[ 2.837390] uart-pl011 3f201000.serial: no DMA platform data\n[ 2.842736] Waiting 1 sec before mounting root device...\n[ 2.848391] mmcblk0: mmc0:4567 QEMU! 8.00 GiB\n[ 2.881023] mmcblk0: p1 p2\n[ 2.885646] mmcblk0: mmc0:4567 QEMU! 8.00 GiB\n[ 3.002060] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0409, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.01\n[ 3.003141] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3\n[ 3.004012] usb 1-1: Product: QEMU USB Hub\n[ 3.004221] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: QEMU\n[ 3.004407] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 314159-1\n[ 3.012806] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found\n[ 3.015694] hub 1-1:1.0: 8 ports detected\n[ 3.408809] usb 1-1.1: new full-speed USB device number 3 using dwc_otg\n[ 3.541223] usb 1-1.1: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub\n[ 3.572088] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00\n[ 3.573075] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=9\n[ 3.573924] usb 1-1.1: Product: QEMU USB Mouse\n[ 3.574895] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: QEMU\n[ 3.576576] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 89126-1.1\n[ 3.645464] input: QEMU QEMU USB Mouse as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0001/input/input0\n[ 3.660977] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v0.01 Mouse [QEMU QEMU USB Mouse] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.1/input0\n[ 3.756747] usb 1-1.2: new full-speed USB device number 4 using dwc_otg\n[ 3.870426] usb 1-1.2: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub\n[ 3.892762] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00\n[ 3.893185] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=4, SerialNumber=11\n[ 3.893969] usb 1-1.2: Product: QEMU USB Keyboard\n[ 3.895015] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: QEMU\n[ 3.896513] usb 1-1.2: SerialNumber: 68284-1.2\n[ 3.951819] input: QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0002/input/input1\n[ 4.056460] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0002: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.2/input0\n[ 4.176769] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.\n[ 4.178581] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) on device 179:2.\n[ 4.190300] devtmpfs: mounted\n[ 4.445271] Freeing unused kernel memory: 4160K\n[ 4.449218] Run /sbin/init as init process\n[ 4.449420] with arguments:\n[ 4.449592] /sbin/init\n[ 4.449746] earlyprintk\n[ 4.449988] with environment:\n[ 4.450177] HOME=/\n[ 4.450360] TERM=linux\n[ 4.472055] random: crng init done\n[ 9.494267] audit: type=1404 audit(9.464:2): enforcing=1 old_enforcing=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 enabled=1 old-enabled=1 lsm=selinux res=1\n[ 11.566538] SELinux: Class user_namespace not defined in policy.\n[ 11.567172] SELinux: the above unknown classes and permissions will be allowed\n[ 11.694915] SELinux: policy capability network_peer_controls=1\n[ 11.695194] SELinux: policy capability open_perms=1\n[ 11.695638] SELinux: policy capability extended_socket_class=1\n[ 11.696635] SELinux: policy capability always_check_network=0\n[ 11.697039] SELinux: policy capability cgroup_seclabel=1\n[ 11.697273] SELinux: policy capability nnp_nosuid_transition=1\n[ 11.697594] SELinux: policy capability genfs_seclabel_symlinks=1\n[ 11.698045] SELinux: policy capability ioctl_skip_cloexec=0\n[ 12.393988] audit: type=1403 audit(12.364:3): auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 lsm=selinux res=1\n[ 12.485570] systemd[1]: Successfully loaded SELinux policy in 3.059932s.\n[ 12.805212] mmc1: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.\n[ 13.134037] systemd[1]: System time before build time, advancing clock.\n[ 14.325355] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family\n[ 14.365418] Segment Routing with IPv6\n[ 14.366689] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6\n[ 15.324585] systemd[1]: Relabelled /dev, /dev/shm, /run, /sys/fs/cgroup in 650.957ms.\n[ 15.900358] systemd[1]: systemd 252-13.el9_2 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX -APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS -FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN -IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY +P11KIT -QRENCODE +TPM2 +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -BPF_FRAMEWORK +XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)\n[ 15.904667] systemd[1]: Detected architecture arm64.\n\nWelcome to AlmaLinux 9.2 (Turquoise Kodkod)!\n\n[ 16.003991] systemd[1]: No hostname configured, using default hostname.\n[ 16.010667] systemd[1]: Hostname set to .\n[ 16.127177] systemd[1]: Initializing machine ID from random generator.\n[ 22.470849] systemd-rc-local-generator[120]: /etc/rc.d/rc.local is not marked executable, skipping.\n[ 28.307921] audit: type=1400 audit(1679270415.164:4): avc: denied { append } for pid=142 comm="dmidecode" path="/run/cloud-init/ds-identify.log" dev="tmpfs" ino=32 scontext=system_u:system_r:dmidecode_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:net_conf_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0\n[ 28.576896] audit: type=1400 audit(1679270415.436:5): avc: denied { append } for pid=144 comm="dmidecode" path="/run/cloud-init/ds-identify.log" dev="tmpfs" ino=32 scontext=system_u:system_r:dmidecode_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:net_conf_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0\n[ 28.813327] audit: type=1400 audit(1679270415.676:6): avc: denied { append } for pid=146 comm="dmidecode" path="/run/cloud-init/ds-identify.log" dev="tmpfs" ino=32 scontext=system_u:system_r:dmidecode_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:net_conf_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0\n[ 28.930810] audit: type=1400 audit(1679270415.792:7): avc: denied { append } for pid=148 comm="dmidecode" path="/run/cloud-init/ds-identify.log" dev="tmpfs" ino=32 scontext=system_u:system_r:dmidecode_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:net_conf_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0\n[ 29.287482] audit: type=1400 audit(1679270416.148:8): avc: denied { append } for pid=150 comm="dmidecode" path="/run/cloud-init/ds-identify.log" dev="tmpfs" ino=32 scontext=system_u:system_r:dmidecode_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:net_conf_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0\n[ 43.298159] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.\n[ 43.431704] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/getty.\n[ OK ] Created slice Slice /system/getty.\n[ 43.474536] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.\n[ OK ] Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.\n[ 43.497344] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/serial-getty.\n[ OK ] Created slice Slice /system/serial-getty.\n[ 43.517136] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/sshd-keygen.\n[ OK ] Created slice Slice /system/sshd-keygen.\n[ 43.536784] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.\n[ OK ] Created slice User and Session Slice.\n[ 43.550280] systemd[1]: Started Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.\n[ OK ] Started Dispatch Password …ts to Console Directory Watch.\n[ 43.565626] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.\n[ OK ] Started Forward Password R…uests to Wall Directory Watch.\n[ 43.597377] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.\n[ OK ] Set up automount Arbitrary…s File System Automount Point.\n[ 43.610955] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes.\n[ OK ] Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes.\n[ 43.617450] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Integrity Protected Volumes.\n[ OK ] Reached target Local Integrity Protected Volumes.\n[ 43.623145] systemd[1]: Reached target Path Units.\n[ OK ] Reached target Path Units.\n[ 43.628409] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.\n[ OK ] Reached target Remote File Systems.\n[ 43.635067] systemd[1]: Reached target Slice Units.\n[ OK ] Reached target Slice Units.\n[ 43.643877] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes.\n[ OK ] Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes.\n[ 43.750294] systemd[1]: Listening on Process Core Dump Socket.\n[ OK ] Listening on Process Core Dump Socket.\n[ 43.766467] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.\n[ OK ] Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.\n[ 43.808550] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).\n[ OK ] Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).\n[ 43.833110] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.\n[ OK ] Listening on Journal Socket.\n[ 43.881311] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.\n[ OK ] Listening on udev Control Socket.\n[ 43.897113] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.\n[ OK ] Listening on udev Kernel Socket.\n[ 43.910175] systemd[1]: Huge Pages File System was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages).\n[ 44.001086] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...\n Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...\n[ 44.073404] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...\n Mounting Kernel Debug File System...\n[ 44.159167] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System...\n Mounting Kernel Trace File System...\n[ 44.257552] systemd[1]: Starting Create List of Static Device Nodes...\n Starting Create List of Static Device Nodes...\n[ 44.356595] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...\n Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...\n[ 44.445632] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...\n Starting Load Kernel Module drm...\n[ 44.551079] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...\n Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...\n[ 44.603762] systemd[1]: Starting Read and set NIS domainname from /etc/sysconfig/network...\n Starting Read and set NIS …from /etc/sysconfig/network...\n[ 44.780971] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...\n Starting Journal Service...\n[ 44.800043] systemd[1]: Load Kernel Modules was skipped because no trigger condition checks were met.\n[ 44.850412] fuse: init (API version 7.37)\n[ 44.890459] systemd[1]: Starting Generate network units from Kernel command line...\n Starting Generate network …ts from Kernel command line...\n[ 44.988959] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...\n Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...\n[ 45.029236] systemd[1]: Repartition Root Disk was skipped because no trigger condition checks were met.\n[ 45.272185] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables...\n Starting Apply Kernel Variables...\n[ 45.392285] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...\n Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...\n[ 45.758942] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.\n[ OK ] Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.\n[ 45.814062] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.\n[ OK ] Mounted Kernel Debug File System.\n[ 45.839015] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.\n[ OK ] Mounted Kernel Trace File System.\n[ 45.859989] systemd[1]: Finished Create List of Static Device Nodes.\n[ OK ] Finished Create List of Static Device Nodes.\n[ 45.895095] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.\n[ 45.903060] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.\n[ OK ] Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.\n[ 45.924422] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.\n[ 45.934118] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm.\n[ OK ] Finished Load Kernel Module drm.\n[ 45.950935] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully.\n[ 45.990144] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.\n[ OK ] Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.\n[ 46.023341] systemd[1]: Finished Read and set NIS domainname from /etc/sysconfig/network.\n[ OK ] Finished Read and set NIS …e from /etc/sysconfig/network.\n[ 46.038850] systemd[1]: Finished Generate network units from Kernel command line.\n[ OK ] Finished Generate network units from Kernel command line.\n[ 46.108032] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted. Quota mode: none.\n[ 46.160366] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System...\n Mounting FUSE Control File System...\n[ 46.218775] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...\n Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...\n[ 46.307144] systemd[1]: Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.\n[ OK ] Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.\n[ 46.338082] systemd[1]: Finished Apply Kernel Variables.\n[ OK ] Finished Apply Kernel Variables.\n[ 46.387977] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System.\n[ OK ] Mounted FUSE Control File System.\n[ 46.394655] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.\n[ OK ] Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.\n[ 46.472305] systemd[1]: Activating swap /swapfile...\n Activating swap /swapfile...\n[ 46.484104] systemd[1]: OSTree Remount OS/ Bind Mounts was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionKernelCommandLine=ostree).\n[ 46.489240] systemd[1]: First Boot Wizard was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionFirstBoot=yes).\n[ 46.689761] Adding 102396k swap on /swapfile. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:102396k SSFS\n[ 46.712757] systemd[1]: Starting Rebuild Hardware Database...\n Starting Rebuild Hardware Database...\n[ 46.808088] systemd[1]: Starting Load/Save Random Seed...\n Starting Load/Save Random Seed...\n[ 46.936036] systemd[1]: Starting Create System Users...\n Starting Create System Users...\n[ 46.984180] systemd[1]: Activated swap /swapfile.\n[ OK ] Activated swap /swapfile.\n[ 47.058260] systemd[1]: Reached target Swaps.\n[ OK ] Reached target Swaps.\n[ 47.512579] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.\n[ OK ] Started Journal Service.\n[ OK ] Finished Load/Save Random Seed.\n Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...\n[ 48.179198] systemd-journald[162]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.\n[ OK ] Finished Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.\n[ OK ] Finished Create System Users.\n Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...\n[ OK ] Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.\n[ OK ] Reached target Preparation for Local File Systems.\n[ OK ] Finished Coldplug All udev Devices.\n[ OK ] Finished Rebuild Hardware Database.\n Starting Rule-based Manage…for Device Events and Files...\n[ OK ] Started Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files.\n[ OK ] Found device /dev/ttyAMA0.\n[ OK ] Found device /dev/disk/by-uuid/F996-6567.\n Mounting /boot...\n[ 76.878834] FAT-fs (mmcblk0p1): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.\n[ OK ] Mounted /boot.\n[ OK ] Reached target Local File Systems.\n Starting Rebuild Dynamic Linker Cache...\n Starting Automatic Boot Loader Update...\n Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...\n[ OK ] Finished Automatic Boot Loader Update.\n[** ] (1 of 2) A start job is running for…amic Linker Cache (46s / no limit)\n[ 90.508025] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2\n[* ] (1 of 2) A start job is running for…amic Linker Cache (47s / no limit)\n[ **] (1 of 2) A start job is running for…amic Linker Cache (50s / no limit)\n[ OK ] Finished Create Volatile Files and Directories.\n[ 94.350574] usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 5 using dwc_otg\n[ 94.356260] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021141\n[ 95.177591] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0409, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.01\n[ 95.179150] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3\n[ 95.181215] usb 1-1: Product: QEMU USB Hub\n[ 95.182023] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: QEMU\n[ 95.182528] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 314159-1\n[ 95.345987] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found\n[ 95.349299] hub 1-1:1.0: 8 ports detected\n Starting Security Auditing Service...\n[ 95.906858] usb 1-1.1: new full-speed USB device number 6 using dwc_otg\n[ 96.048290] usb 1-1.1: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub\n[ 96.125369] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00\n[ 96.126635] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=9\n[ 96.128394] usb 1-1.1: Product: QEMU USB Mouse\n Starting Rebuild Journal Catalog...\n[ 96.255730] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: QEMU\n[ 96.256277] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 89126-1.1\n[ 96.415036] input: QEMU QEMU USB Mouse as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0003/input/input2\n[ 96.489559] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0003: input,hidraw0: USB HID v0.01 Mouse [QEMU QEMU USB Mouse] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.1/input0\n[ **] (1 of 3) A start job is running for… Auditing Service (53s / no limit)\n[ 96.653982] usb 1-1.2: new full-speed USB device number 7 using dwc_otg\n[ 96.814888] usb 1-1.2: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub\n[ 96.870092] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00\n[ 96.870511] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=4, SerialNumber=11\n[ 96.871024] usb 1-1.2: Product: QEMU USB Keyboard\n[ 96.871616] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: QEMU\n[ *** ] (2 of 3) A start job is running for…amic Linker Cache (54s / no limit)[ 98.209695] input: QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0004/input/input3\n\n[ OK ] Finished Rebuild Journal Catalog.\n[ OK ] Finished Rebuild Dynamic Linker Cache.\n[ OK ] Started Security Auditing Service.\n Starting Update is Completed...\n Starting Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP...\n[ OK ] Finished Update is Completed.\n[ OK ] Finished Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP.\n[ OK ] Reached target System Initialization.\n[ OK ] Started dnf makecache --timer.\n[ OK ] Started Daily rotation of log files.\n[ OK ] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.\n[ OK ] Reached target Timer Units.\n[ OK ] Listening on Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket.\n[ OK ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.\n[ OK ] Listening on SSSD Kerberos…ache Manager responder socket.\n[ OK ] Reached target Socket Units.\n Starting Initial cloud-init job (pre-networking)...\n[ OK ] Reached target Basic System.\n Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...\n Starting NTP client/server...\n Starting Restore /run/initramfs on shutdown...\n[ OK ] Started irqbalance daemon.\n Starting Authorization Manager...\n Starting Power Profiles daemon...\n Starting System Logging Service...\n Starting RealtimeKit Scheduling Policy Service...\n[ OK ] Reached target sshd-keygen.target.\n[ OK ] Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.\n Starting Accounts Service...\n Starting Switcheroo Control Proxy service...\n Starting User Login Management...\n Starting Disk Manager...\n Starting Daemon for power management...\n[ OK ] Started System Logging Service.\n[ OK ] Finished Restore /run/initramfs on shutdown.\n Starting D-Bus System Message Bus...\n[ OK ] Started NTP client/server.\n[ OK ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.\n[ OK ] Started RealtimeKit Scheduling Policy Service.\n[ OK ] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.\n[ OK ] Started User Login Management.\n[ OK ] Started Switcheroo Control Proxy service.\n[ OK ] Started Daemon for power management.\n[ 130.256091] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 5\n[ 130.256412] usb 1-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 6\n[ 130.404552] usb 1-1.2: USB disconnect, device number 7\n[ 130.698103] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021141\n[ 130.920063] usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 8 using dwc_otg\n[ 130.921545] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021141\n[ OK ] Started Authorization Manager.\n[ 131.214604] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0409, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.01\n[ 131.215471] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3\n[ 131.215987] usb 1-1: Product: QEMU USB Hub\n[ 131.216343] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: QEMU\n[ 131.216804] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 314159-1\n[ 131.224314] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found\n[ 131.226142] hub 1-1:1.0: 8 ports detected\n Starting Modem Manager...\n Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...\n[ OK ] Started Accounts Service.\n[ OK ] Started Power Profiles daemon.\n[ 131.567648] usb 1-1.1: new full-speed USB device number 9 using dwc_otg\n[ 131.670337] usb 1-1.1: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub\n[ 131.688784] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00\n[ 131.689349] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=9\n[ 131.689828] usb 1-1.1: Product: QEMU USB Mouse\n[ 131.690221] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: QEMU\n[ 131.690518] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 89126-1.1\n[ 131.712728] input: QEMU QEMU USB Mouse as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0005/input/input4\n[ 131.717360] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0005: input,hidraw0: USB HID v0.01 Mouse [QEMU QEMU USB Mouse] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.1/input0\n[ 131.856200] usb 1-1.2: new full-speed USB device number 10 using dwc_otg\n[ 131.963344] usb 1-1.2: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub\n[ 131.974845] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00\n[ 131.975633] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=4, SerialNumber=11\n[ 131.976154] usb 1-1.2: Product: QEMU USB Keyboard\n[ 131.976503] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: QEMU\n[ 131.976791] usb 1-1.2: SerialNumber: 68284-1.2\n[ 132.011443] input: QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0006/input/input5\n[ 132.082076] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0006: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.2/input0\n[ OK ] Started Modem Manager.\n[ OK ] Started Disk Manager.\n[ 140.720361] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 8\n[ 140.720960] usb 1-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 9\n[ 140.829946] usb 1-1.2: USB disconnect, device number 10\n[ 141.297149] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021141\n[ 141.579604] usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 11 using dwc_otg\n[ 141.580930] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021141\n[ 141.880663] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0409, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.01\n[ 141.881258] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3\n[ 141.881671] usb 1-1: Product: QEMU USB Hub\n[ 141.881986] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: QEMU\n[ 141.882244] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 314159-1\n[ 141.900410] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found\n[ 141.901814] hub 1-1:1.0: 8 ports detected\n[ 142.220154] usb 1-1.1: new full-speed USB device number 12 using dwc_otg\n[ 142.337253] usb 1-1.1: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub\n[ 142.371431] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00\n[ 142.372196] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=9\n[ 142.372838] usb 1-1.1: Product: QEMU USB Mouse\n[ 142.373196] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: QEMU\n[ 142.373472] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 89126-1.1\n[ 142.434777] input: QEMU QEMU USB Mouse as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0007/input/input6\n[ 142.492743] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0007: input,hidraw0: USB HID v0.01 Mouse [QEMU QEMU USB Mouse] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.1/input0\n[ 142.595781] usb 1-1.2: new full-speed USB device number 13 using dwc_otg\n[ 142.707158] usb 1-1.2: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub\n[ 142.718843] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00\n[ 142.719932] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=4, SerialNumber=11\n[ 142.720410] usb 1-1.2: Product: QEMU USB Keyboard\n[ 142.720810] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: QEMU\n[ 142.721084] usb 1-1.2: SerialNumber: 68284-1.2\n[ 142.741022] input: QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0008/input/input7\n[ 142.824245] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0008: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.2/input0\n[ OK ] Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.\n[ 147.443786] cloud-init[358]: Cloud-init v. 22.1-9.el9.alma running \'init-local\' at Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:02:13 +0000. Up 146.31 seconds.\n[ OK ] Finished Initial cloud-init job (pre-networking).\n[ OK ] Reached target Preparation for Network.\n Starting Network Manager...\n[ OK ] Started Network Manager.\n[ OK ] Reached target Network.\n Starting Network Manager Wait Online...\n Starting Hostname Service...\n[ OK ] Started Hostname Service.\n[ OK ] Listening on Load/Save RF …itch Status /dev/rfkill Watch.\n Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...\n[ OK ] Started Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service.\n[ OK ] Finished Network Manager Wait Online.\n Starting Initial cloud-ini… (metadata service crawler)...\n[ 165.062401] cloud-init[454]: Cloud-init v. 22.1-9.el9.alma running \'init\' at Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:02:31 +0000. Up 164.34 seconds.\n[ 166.304990] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++\n[ 166.312983] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +--------+------+-----------+-----------+-------+------------+\n[ 166.319418] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: | Device | Up | Address | Mask | Scope | Hw-Address |\n[ 166.326203] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +--------+------+-----------+-----------+-------+------------+\n[ 166.334032] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: | lo | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 | host | . |\n[ 166.342912] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: | lo | True | ::1/128 | . | host | . |\n[ 166.347088] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +--------+------+-----------+-----------+-------+------------+\n[ 166.352919] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++Route IPv6 info+++++++++++++++++++\n[ 166.358139] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +-------+-------------+---------+-----------+-------+\n[ 166.362993] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: | Route | Destination | Gateway | Interface | Flags |\n[ 166.367239] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +-------+-------------+---------+-----------+-------+\n[ 166.374170] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +-------+-------------+---------+-----------+-------+\n[ 178.237665] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): resizing filesystem from 1074176 to 1974011 blocks\n[ 180.657229] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): resized filesystem to 1974011\n Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...\n[ OK ] Started Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service.\n[ 189.293212] cloud-init[454]: 2023-03-20 00:02:56,174 - util.py[WARNING]: Running module users-groups () failed\n[ 213.309216] cloud-init[454]: Generating public/private rsa key pair.\n[ 213.320749] cloud-init[454]: Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n[ 213.331188] cloud-init[454]: Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub\n[ 213.339964] cloud-init[454]: The key fingerprint is:\n[ 213.347315] cloud-init[454]: SHA256:NmlN1Lso5XT7isPVX99q52gaBVI/9aUcmBv4IKg6th8 root@almalinux.local\n[ 213.353576] cloud-init[454]: The key\'s randomart image is:\n[ 213.358567] cloud-init[454]: +---[RSA 3072]----+\n[ 213.364001] cloud-init[454]: | . .o.o. o|\n[ 213.373560] cloud-init[454]: | . ..o.=o +o|\n[ 213.378544] cloud-init[454]: | . .oo.+= .|\n[ 213.381915] cloud-init[454]: | . +o.=. . |\n[ 213.386195] cloud-init[454]: | . S+.o +. |\n[ 213.391974] cloud-init[454]: | + o..o +.. .|\n[ 213.398433] cloud-init[454]: | . oE o ... .+|\n[ 213.410292] cloud-init[454]: | . . o. .+.=|\n[ 213.415830] cloud-init[454]: | .. ..o=o+.|\n[ 213.422837] cloud-init[454]: +----[SHA256]-----+\n[ 213.428573] cloud-init[454]: Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.\n[ 213.434432] cloud-init[454]: Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key\n[ 213.441556] cloud-init[454]: Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub\n[ 213.447548] cloud-init[454]: The key fingerprint is:\n[ 213.453073] cloud-init[454]: SHA256:45QxnS/TcscLFtAg0fmcxXkiBtY150hOPQnwGGk15zU root@almalinux.local\n[ 213.458806] cloud-init[454]: The key\'s randomart image is:\n[ 213.464785] cloud-init[454]: +---[ECDSA 256]---+\n[ 213.468749] cloud-init[454]: | oo=O+**E+|\n[ 213.471572] cloud-init[454]: | +o=O+OB=|\n[ 213.475080] cloud-init[454]: | o +=.=o+o|\n[ 213.478204] cloud-init[454]: | + o+o |\n[ 213.481504] cloud-init[454]: | S + * o |\n[ 213.484526] cloud-init[454]: | o . * o . |\n[ 213.487875] cloud-init[454]: | . . |\n[ 213.492574] cloud-init[454]: | |\n[ 213.496587] cloud-init[454]: | |\n[ 213.500557] cloud-init[454]: +----[SHA256]-----+\n[ 213.505442] cloud-init[454]: Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.\n[ 213.509156] cloud-init[454]: Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key\n[ 213.511972] cloud-init[454]: Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub\n[ 213.515016] cloud-init[454]: The key fingerprint is:\n[ 213.517457] cloud-init[454]: SHA256:+hHD0Bo9jqskyjKrN91vCggkjn9eqmqe8sXISVb3ZIU root@almalinux.local\n[ 213.520007] cloud-init[454]: The key\'s randomart image is:\n[ 213.523071] cloud-init[454]: +--[ED25519 256]--+\n[ 213.525735] cloud-init[454]: | .. |\n[ 213.527847] cloud-init[454]: | oE. |\n[ 213.530482] cloud-init[454]: |.. . + * |\n[ 213.533017] cloud-init[454]: |= . . @ . |\n[ 213.535464] cloud-init[454]: |o.o o S |\n[ 213.537845] cloud-init[454]: | * = o o |\n[ 213.540282] cloud-init[454]: | B.*.+ . |\n[ 213.542811] cloud-init[454]: |=o+*.=.... |\n[ 213.552004] cloud-init[454]: |@Xoo+ .+o |\n[ 213.556157] cloud-init[454]: +----[SHA256]-----+\n[FAILED] Failed to start Initial cl…ob (metadata service crawler).\nSee \'systemctl status cloud-init.service\' for details.\n[ OK ] Reached target Cloud-config availability.\n[ OK ] Reached target Network is Online.\n Starting Apply the settings specified in cloud-config...\n Starting OpenSSH server daemon...\n Starting Permit User Sessions...\n[ OK ] Finished Permit User Sessions.\n[ OK ] Started Command Scheduler.\n Starting GNOME Display Manager...\n[ OK ] Started Serial Getty on ttyAMA0.\n[ OK ] Reached target Login Prompts.\n[ OK ] Started OpenSSH server daemon.\n[ OK ] Reached target Multi-User System.\n[ OK ] Started GNOME Display Manager.\n[ OK ] Reached target Graphical Interface.\n Starting Record Runlevel Change in UTMP...\n[ OK ] Finished Record Runlevel Change in UTMP.\n\nAlmaLinux 9.2 (Turquoise Kodkod)\nKernel 6.1.23-v8.1.el9 on an aarch64\n\nalmalinux login: [ 222.131263] cloud-init[558]: Cloud-init v. 22.1-9.el9.alma running \'modules:config\' at Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:03:27 +0000. Up 220.28 seconds.\n[ 237.571131] cloud-init[592]: Cloud-init v. 22.1-9.el9.alma running \'modules:final\' at Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:03:41 +0000. Up 235.00 seconds.\nci-info: no authorized SSH keys fingerprints found for user almalinux.\n<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: #############################################################\n<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: -----BEGIN SSH HOST KEY FINGERPRINTS-----\n<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: 256 SHA256:45QxnS/TcscLFtAg0fmcxXkiBtY150hOPQnwGGk15zU root@almalinux.local (ECDSA)\n<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: 256 SHA256:+hHD0Bo9jqskyjKrN91vCggkjn9eqmqe8sXISVb3ZIU root@almalinux.local (ED25519)\n<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: 3072 SHA256:NmlN1Lso5XT7isPVX99q52gaBVI/9aUcmBv4IKg6th8 root@almalinux.local (RSA)\n<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: -----END SSH HOST KEY FINGERPRINTS-----\n<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: #############################################################\n-----BEGIN SSH HOST KEY KEYS-----\necdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBKu+gdlfm4pgbRbDRJfSUB9BElUWUA7mkU8Sp++wf+TEXuIAtlW5W1LZYkFTAiUkPNQ4NQ5rm6yRicMCpAfNWFc= root@almalinux.local\nssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIAGHcFNm7GWwEH1L8w0BzE+xWSuchZXh6a9IcUZnEkl8 root@almalinux.local\nssh-rsa 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 root@almalinux.local\n-----END SSH HOST KEY KEYS-----\n[ 241.538302] cloud-init[592]: Cloud-init v. 22.1-9.el9.alma finished at Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:03:48 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/dev/mmcblk0p1][dsmode=net]. Up 241.33 seconds\n\n')])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"how-to-contribute"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-to-contribute"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" How to contribute")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can send all the bugs you may see on "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("bugs.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".\nYou might also want to check the AlmaLinux OS "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/raspberry-pi",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Raspberry Pi repository"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" on GitHub.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Join the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" if you want to help and contribute or get any assistance.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/59.7f66cce0.js b/assets/js/59.7f66cce0.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5cf088491 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/59.7f66cce0.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[59],{339:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var s=a(14),n=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h6",{attrs:{id:"last-updated-2023-02-03"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#last-updated-2023-02-03"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Last updated: 2023-02-03")]),e._v(" "),t("p"),e._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-sbom-user-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-sbom-user-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux SBOM User Guide")]),e._v(" "),t("p"),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"introduction"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#introduction"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Introduction")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"about-sbom"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-sbom"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About "),t("em",[e._v("SBOM")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("em",[e._v("SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)")]),e._v(" is a list of all open-source and third-party components used in a codebase, along with their licensing information, version numbers, and any known vulnerabilities.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/build-system",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Build System"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" has implemented "),t("em",[e._v("SBOM")]),e._v(" into its pipeline for security purposes, such as tracing the build process, ensuring that only trusted sources are used, and reducing the risk of data corruption.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"about-cas"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-cas"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About "),t("em",[e._v("CAS")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://cas.codenotary.com",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t("em",[e._v("The Codenotary Community Attestation Service (CAS)")]),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" is integrated with AlmaLinux to provide a chain of trust and traceability. Each stage of the build process goes through authentication and notarization, and build artifacts are only stored if they pass authentication via "),t("em",[e._v("CAS")]),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("A user can use "),t("em",[e._v("CAS")]),e._v(" to authenticate a downloaded package or its cryptographic hash (SHA256 digest) to verify if it is notarized and trusted.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"working-with-sbom"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#working-with-sbom"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Working with "),t("em",[e._v("SBOM")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To access the "),t("em",[e._v("CAS")]),e._v(" information for AlmaLinux you need an internet connection as the "),t("em",[e._v("CAS")]),e._v(" records are stored in the AlmaLinux "),t("code",[e._v("git")]),e._v(" repository. You also need to install the "),t("em",[e._v("CAS")]),e._v(" tool package.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Finally, to be able to inspect a desired package for "),t("em",[e._v("SBOM")]),e._v(" information, you need the package itself ("),t("code",[e._v(".rpm")]),e._v(" binary). Alternatively, you can use the package "),t("code",[e._v("build-id")]),e._v(" or "),t("code",[e._v("rpm-package-hash")]),e._v(" found on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://build.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux build"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" page.")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"supported-releases"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#supported-releases"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Supported releases")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("AlmaLinux 8.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("AlmaLinux 9.1")])]),e._v(" "),t("hr"),e._v(" "),t("p"),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"install-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#install-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Install guide")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"software-prerequisites"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#software-prerequisites"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Software Prerequisites")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To just query the "),t("em",[e._v("SBOM")]),e._v(" records (versus creating them) one needs only to install the above mentioned "),t("code",[e._v("cas")]),e._v(" tool. "),t("em",[e._v("The CAS")]),e._v(" organization provides it in form of source and binary package(s) via their "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/codenotary/cas",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("github"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and official web service")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("In the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/codenotary/cas/blob/master/README.md",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("README.md"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" you can find a cross-platform installation method, presented below.")]),e._v(" "),t("p"),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"installation"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"official-cas-installation-method-linux®-macos"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#official-cas-installation-method-linux®-macos"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Official "),t("em",[e._v("CAS")]),e._v(" installation method ("),t("em",[e._v("Linux®")]),e._v(", "),t("em",[e._v("macOS")]),e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("bash <(curl https://getcas.codenotary.io -L)\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("For "),t("em",[e._v("Windows")]),e._v(" check a dedicated section, below.")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"example-on-macos"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#example-on-macos"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Example on "),t("em",[e._v("macOS")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The output as shown for "),t("em",[e._v("macOS")]),e._v(" is identical on "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"#official-cas-installation-method-linux%C2%AE-macos"}},[t("em",[e._v("Linux")])]),e._v(". An alternative install method for "),t("em",[e._v("Linux")]),e._v(" is described below.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Warning:")]),e._v(" the directory you wish to install to needs to exist before running install command. This is relevant if you're not installing to a system directory like "),t("code",[e._v("/usr/local/bin")]),e._v(" but to a custom path, like in the example.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h5",{attrs:{id:"install"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#install"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Install:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("➜ /tmp mkdir ./cas-test\n➜ /tmp bash <(curl https://getcas.codenotary.io -L)\n % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current\n Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed\n100 2449 100 2449 0 0 17566 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 18838\nLatest available release for cas is: v1.0.3\nDownloading cas...\nInstall location [default: /usr/local/bin]: /tmp/cas-test\ncas version v1.0.3 has been installed to:\n • /tmp/cas-test/cas\n\n🎉Done \n\nYou can now use the community attestation service (https://cas.codenotary.com) by running: $ cas\n\nTo get started set your API key you received by email and login: $ export CAS_API_KEY=; cas login\n\nYou can find the online documentation here: https://github.com/codenotary/cas\n\n➜ /tmp\n")])])]),t("h5",{attrs:{id:"test-run"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#test-run"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Test run:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("➜ /tmp ./cas-test/cas\nUsage:\n cas [command]\n\nAvailable Commands:\n authenticate Authenticate assets against CAS\n bom Collect BOM information\n completion Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell\n help Help about any command\n inspect Returns the asset history with low-level information\n list Returns the history of operations made with API key\n login Log in to Community Attestation Service\n logout Logout the current user\n notarize Notarize an asset onto Community Attestation Service\n unsupport Unsupport an asset\n untrust Untrust an asset\n\nFlags:\n --caspath string config files (default is user home directory)\n -h, --help help for cas\n -o, --output string output format, one of: --output=json|--output=''\n -S, --silent silent mode, don't show progress spinner, but it will still output the result\n --verbose if true, print additional information\n -v, --version version for cas\n\nUse \"cas [command] --help\" for more information about a command.\n\n")])])]),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"example-on-windows"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#example-on-windows"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Example on "),t("em",[e._v("Windows")])]),e._v(" "),t("h5",{attrs:{id:"install-2"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#install-2"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Install:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("For "),t("em",[e._v("Windows")]),e._v(" users, download your "),t("code",[e._v("cas")]),e._v(" tool binary "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/codenotary/cas/releases/latest",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("here"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h5",{attrs:{id:"test-run-2"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#test-run-2"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Test run:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Run the "),t("code",[e._v(".exe")]),e._v(" file from the command line:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("C:\\Users\\auser>cas-v1.0.3-windows-amd64.exe help\nUsage:\n cas [command]\n\nAvailable Commands:\n authenticate Authenticate assets against CAS\n bom Collect BOM information\n completion Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell\n help Help about any command\n inspect Returns the asset history with low-level information\n list Returns the history of operations made with API key\n login Log in to Community Attestation Service\n logout Logout the current user\n notarize Notarize an asset onto Community Attestation Service\n unsupport Unsupport an asset\n untrust Untrust an asset\n\nFlags:\n --caspath string config files (default is user home directory)\n -h, --help help for cas\n -o, --output string output format, one of: --output=json|--output=''\n -S, --silent silent mode, don't show progress spinner, but it will still output the result\n --verbose if true, print additional information\n -v, --version version for cas\n\nUse \"cas [command] --help\" for more information about a command.\n")])])]),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"alternative-installation-method-for-almalinux-systems"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#alternative-installation-method-for-almalinux-systems"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Alternative installation method for AlmaLinux systems")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("An alternative to "),t("em",[e._v("Official CAS installation method")]),e._v(" is to install the "),t("em",[e._v("CAS")]),e._v(" tool package from the AlmaLinux repository. This will (obviously) work exclusively on the AlmaLinux system.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The "),t("em",[e._v("CAS")]),e._v(" package is available in AlmaLinux Architect's COPR (Community Owned Package Repository). Here, we install it on system based on "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/9.1.html",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux 9.1"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" release.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h5",{attrs:{id:"_1-enable-the-copr-repo-for-codenotary-package"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_1-enable-the-copr-repo-for-codenotary-package"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 1. Enable the COPR repo for codenotary package")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ sudo dnf copr --hub build.almalinux.org enable andrewlukoshko/codenotary\n")])])]),t("h5",{attrs:{id:"expected-output"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#expected-output"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Expected output:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("[almalinux_user@demohost ~]$ sudo dnf copr --hub build.almalinux.org enable andrewlukoshko/codenotary\nEnabling a Copr repository. Please note that this repository is not part\nof the main distribution, and quality may vary.\n\nThe Fedora Project does not exercise any power over the contents of\nthis repository beyond the rules outlined in the Copr FAQ at\n,\nand packages are not held to any quality or security level.\n\nPlease do not file bug reports about these packages in Fedora\nBugzilla. In case of problems, contact the owner of this repository.\n\nDo you really want to enable build.almalinux.org/andrewlukoshko/codenotary? [y/N]: y\nRepository successfully enabled.\n[almalinux_user@demohost ~]$ \n")])])]),t("h5",{attrs:{id:"_2-perform-the-actual-installation-step"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_2-perform-the-actual-installation-step"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 2. Perform the actual installation step:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ sudo dnf install cas\n")])])]),t("h5",{attrs:{id:"expected-output-2"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#expected-output-2"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Expected output:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("[almalinux_user@demohost ~]$ sudo dnf install cas\nCopr repo for codenotary x86_64 owned by andrewlukoshko 891 B/s | 1.2 kB 00:01 \n\nDependencies resolved.\n==============================================================================================================================\n Package Architecture Version Repository Size\n==============================================================================================================================\nInstalling:\n cas x86_64 1.0.3-1.el9 copr:build.almalinux.org:andrewlukoshko:codenotary 5.4 M\n\nTransaction Summary\n==============================================================================================================================\nInstall 1 Package\n\nTotal download size: 5.4 M\nInstalled size: 19 M\nIs this ok [y/N]: y\nDownloading Packages:\ncas-1.0.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 493 kB/s | 5.4 MB 00:11 \n------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal 493 kB/s | 5.4 MB 00:11 \nRunning transaction check\nTransaction check succeeded.\nRunning transaction test\nTransaction test succeeded.\nRunning transaction\n Preparing : 1/1 \n Installing : cas-1.0.3-1.el9.x86_64 1/1 \n Running scriptlet: cas-1.0.3-1.el9.x86_64 1/1 \n Verifying : cas-1.0.3-1.el9.x86_64 1/1 \n\nInstalled:\n cas-1.0.3-1.el9.x86_64 \n\nComplete!\n[almalinux_user@demohost ~]$\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("PREP DONE:")]),e._v(" At this point your system is ready to work with AlmaLinux "),t("em",[e._v("SBOM")]),e._v(" infrastructure!")]),e._v(" "),t("hr"),e._v(" "),t("p"),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"using-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#using-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Using Guide")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Authenticate "),t("em",[e._v("SBOM")]),e._v(" on packages - definition:")])]),e._v(" "),t("blockquote",[t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Authentication")]),e._v(" - matches the hash of a local asset to a hash on "),t("em",[e._v("CAS")]),e._v(". In case of AlmaLinux the local asset is an "),t("em",[e._v("RPM")]),e._v(" binary package.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are a few ways to authenticate the package:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Authenticate by package binary file")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Authenticate with manually calculated "),t("code",[e._v("rpm-package-hash")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Authenticate with "),t("code",[e._v("rpm-package-hash")]),e._v(" from AlmaLinux Build System")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Note: The "),t("code",[e._v("cas")]),e._v(" program is a command line tool with a unified interface across all three platforms ("),t("em",[e._v("Linux®, macOS, Windows")]),e._v("); Therefore, the commands shown in the section below can be used on all supported platforms.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p"),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"authenticate-by-package-binary-file"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#authenticate-by-package-binary-file"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Authenticate by package binary file")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"get-the-package"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#get-the-package"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Get the package")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To examine a package from the repo you should first get the URL.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The package we selected for this demo was: "),t("code",[e._v("kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("URL:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("http://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.1/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h5",{attrs:{id:"use-curl-to-get-the-package"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#use-curl-to-get-the-package"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Use "),t("code",[e._v("curl")]),e._v(" to get the package:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("curl http://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.1/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm -o kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\n")])])]),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"authentication-using-the-cas-tool"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#authentication-using-the-cas-tool"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Authentication using the "),t("em",[e._v("CAS")]),e._v(" tool")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Use the downloaded package file (path) as a parameter for the "),t("code",[e._v("cas")]),e._v(" command:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("cas authenticate --signerID=cloud-infra@almalinux.org kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\n")])])]),t("h5",{attrs:{id:"live-example"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#live-example"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Live example")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/sbom-guide-live-example-auth-by-binary-file.gif",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("CONGRATULATIONS!")]),e._v(" You have just "),t("strong",[e._v("authenticated")]),e._v(" a package with the "),t("code",[e._v("cas")]),e._v(" CLI tool!")]),e._v(" "),t("p"),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"authenticate-with-manually-calculated-rpm-package-hash"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#authenticate-with-manually-calculated-rpm-package-hash"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Authenticate with manually calculated "),t("code",[e._v("rpm-package-hash")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can also calculate package hash manually from CLI.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v('Assuming here, you have the package already. If not please refer to "Get the package" above.')]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To get the "),t("code",[e._v("rpm-package-hash")]),e._v(" you just need to calculate "),t("code",[e._v("sha256sum")]),e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("PKG_FILE=kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\nSUM=$(sha256sum $PKG_FILE)\nHASH=${SUM%%\\ *rpm}\n")])])]),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"authentication-using-the-cas-tool-2"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#authentication-using-the-cas-tool-2"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Authentication using the "),t("em",[e._v("CAS")]),e._v(" tool")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Use the calculated hash as value for parameter "),t("code",[e._v("--hash")]),e._v(" in the "),t("code",[e._v("cas")]),e._v(" tool invocation:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("cas authenticate --signerID=cloud-infra@almalinux.org --hash $HASH\n")])])]),t("h5",{attrs:{id:"live-example-2"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#live-example-2"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Live example")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The whole process as described above should look like:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/sbom-guide-live-example-auth-rpm-hash.gif",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("CONGRATULATIONS!")]),e._v(" You have just "),t("strong",[e._v("authenticated")]),e._v(" a package with the "),t("code",[e._v("cas")]),e._v(" CLI tool!")]),e._v(" "),t("p"),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"get-rpm-package-hash-or-package-from-almalinux-build-system"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#get-rpm-package-hash-or-package-from-almalinux-build-system"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Get "),t("code",[e._v("rpm-package-hash")]),e._v(" (or package) from AlmaLinux Build System")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Alternatively, you can get "),t("code",[e._v("rpm-package-has")]),e._v(" (and package binary, of course) from the build site.")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"_1-navigate-your-browser-https-build-almalinux-org"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_1-navigate-your-browser-https-build-almalinux-org"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 1. Navigate your browser https://build.almalinux.org/")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"_2-search-for-a-desired-package-build-by-name-in-the-example-we-look-for-kernel"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_2-search-for-a-desired-package-build-by-name-in-the-example-we-look-for-kernel"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 2. Search for a desired package (build) by name, in the example we look for "),t("code",[e._v("kernel")]),e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To open the search tab click on the magnifying glass icon in the right top corner.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Naturally, you can narrow the search by supplying more parameters to the filter.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/sbom-guide-bs-search.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("More info about working with the build-system page:\n"),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://https://github.com/AlmaLinux/build-system/wiki/AlmaLinux-Build-System-User-Guide#the-build-feed-screen",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Build System User Guide | the build feedscreen"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"_3-click-the-i-details-on-the-selected-entry-here-top-one-you-will-get-the-build-summary"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_3-click-the-i-details-on-the-selected-entry-here-top-one-you-will-get-the-build-summary"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 3. Click the "),t("code",[e._v("ⓘ Details")]),e._v(" on the selected entry (here: top one) you will get the build summary:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/sbom-guide-bs-details.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"_4-select-the-architecture-of-the-package-build-by-clicking-the-corresponding-tab"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_4-select-the-architecture-of-the-package-build-by-clicking-the-corresponding-tab"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 4. Select the architecture of the package build by clicking the corresponding tab")]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"here-x86-64-was-selected"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#here-x86-64-was-selected"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Here "),t("strong",[t("code",[e._v("x86_64")])]),e._v(" was selected:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/sbom-guide-bs-select-arch.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("h4",{attrs:{id:"_5-hover-your-mouse-over-the-blue-key-icon-to-reveal-the-rpm-package-hash"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_5-hover-your-mouse-over-the-blue-key-icon-to-reveal-the-rpm-package-hash"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 5. Hover your mouse over the blue key icon to reveal the "),t("code",[e._v("rpm-package-hash")]),e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("h6",{attrs:{id:"click-to-copy-it-to-the-clipboard"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#click-to-copy-it-to-the-clipboard"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Click to copy it to the clipboard:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/sbom-guide-bs-rpm-hash.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can download the package binary by clicking on the link with its name.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p"),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"authentication-using-a-hash-obtained-from-build-service"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#authentication-using-a-hash-obtained-from-build-service"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Authentication using a hash obtained from Build Service")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The command is the same as above, here just shows output in form of a static picture.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Call the "),t("code",[e._v("cas")]),e._v(" tool providing the copied "),t("code",[e._v("rpm-package-hash")]),e._v(" as "),t("code",[e._v("--hash")]),e._v(" parameter value:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("cas authenticate --signerID=cloud-infra@almalinux.org --hash ed061fab17b8f269d5fd421a14d0ec81ce5dc357a3ebffe33b5bd2a75e9dd704\n")])])]),t("h5",{attrs:{id:"example-output"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#example-output"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Example output:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v('[almalinux_user@demohost ~]$ cas authenticate --signerID=cloud-infra@almalinux.org --hash ed061fab17b8f269d5fd421a14d0ec81ce5dc357a3ebffe33b5bd2a75e9dd704\nCAS saved locally the trusted public key\nCAS automatically trusted the signature found on current connection\nUID:\t\t1674560717775452939\nKind:\t\tfile\nName:\t\tkernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.src.rpm\nHash:\t\ted061fab17b8f269d5fd421a14d0ec81ce5dc357a3ebffe33b5bd2a75e9dd704\nSize:\t\t137 MB\nTimestamp:\t2023-01-24 11:45:17.775452939 +0000 UTC\nContentType:\tapplication/x-rpm\nMetadata:\tbuild_arch="i686"\n\t\tepoch="None"\n\t\trelease="162.12.1.el9_1"\n\t\tsourcerpm="None"\n\t\tarch="noarch"\n\t\tbuild_host="x64-builder02.almalinux.org"\n\t\tgit_ref="changed/a9/kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.alma"\n\t\talma_commit_sbom_hash="ef90a8252e33e09860be86482f5c8c9d932392e360a828ee8e0a58cdbc451804"\n\t\tgit_url="https://git.almalinux.org/rpms/kernel.git"\n\t\tversion="5.14.0"\n\t\tsource_type="git"\n\t\tbuild_id="5657"\n\t\tbuilt_by="eabdullin1 \\u003c55892454+eabdullin1@users.noreply.github.com\\u003e"\n\t\tgit_commit="dec6aca7a2b4f5a5b59e6b10efde21e47fda9827"\n\t\tname="kernel"\n\t\tsbom_api="0.2"\nSignerID:\tY2xvdWQtaW5mcmFAYWxtYWxpbnV4Lm9yZw==\nApikey revoked:\tno\nStatus:\t\tTRUSTED\n')])])]),t("hr"),e._v(" "),t("p"),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"trademark-notices"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#trademark-notices"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Trademark notices")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("macOS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=n.exports}}]); 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/60.ec4181c9.js b/assets/js/60.ec4181c9.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7b1e8189b --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/60.ec4181c9.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[60],{340:function(t,s,e){"use strict";e.r(s);var a=e(14),n=Object(a.a)({},(function(){var t=this,s=t._self._c;return s("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":t.$parent.slotKey}},[s("h1",{attrs:{id:"windows-subsystem-for-linux"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#windows-subsystem-for-linux"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" Windows Subsystem for Linux")]),t._v(" "),s("h2",{attrs:{id:"about-wsl"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-wsl"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" About WSL")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is designed as integration between Windows and Linux. You can now run the AlmaLinux terminal environment on a Windows machine. It doesn't require a dual-boot or a VM.")]),t._v(" "),s("h4",{attrs:{id:"supported-versions"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#supported-versions"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" Supported versions:")]),t._v(" "),s("ul",[s("li",[s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/almalinux-8-wsl/9NMD96XJJ19F",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("AlmaLinux OS 8"),s("OutboundLink")],1)]),t._v(" "),s("li",[s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/almalinux-9/9P5RWLM70SN9",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("AlmaLinux OS 9"),s("OutboundLink")],1)])]),t._v(" "),s("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-steps"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-steps"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" Installation steps")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("Follow these steps to get AlmaLinux for WSL.")]),t._v(" "),s("ul",[s("li",[s("p",[t._v("To start with, let's check what is the Windows build number. Press "),s("strong",[t._v("Win + R")]),t._v(". Run "),s("code",[t._v("winver")]),t._v(" command and press "),s("strong",[t._v("OK")]),t._v(" or "),s("strong",[t._v("Enter")]),t._v(". You'll get "),s("em",[t._v("About Windows")]),t._v(" information saying Microsoft Windows version. If "),s("em",[t._v("OS Build")]),t._v(" is 19041 or higher, continue. If not, please, check "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"#popular-issues"}},[t._v("popular issues")]),t._v(" section.")])]),t._v(" "),s("li",[s("p",[t._v("Find "),s("strong",[t._v("PowerShell")]),t._v(" in the Windows search bar. Choose "),s("em",[t._v("Run as administrator option")]),t._v(".\n"),s("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/wsl-powershell.png",alt:"image"}})])]),t._v(" "),s("li",[s("p",[t._v("Run "),s("code",[t._v("wsl --install")]),t._v(" command. This command will automatically install "),s("em",[t._v("Virtual Machine Platform")]),t._v(", "),s("em",[t._v("Windows Subsystem for Linux")]),t._v(" and download "),s("em",[t._v("WSL Kernel")]),t._v(". It will also set your default WSL version to WSL2.\n"),s("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/wsl-install.png",alt:"image"}})])]),t._v(" "),s("li",[s("p",[t._v("After WSL installations are completed, you need to reboot the system.")])]),t._v(" "),s("li",[s("p",[t._v("Now open "),s("strong",[t._v("Microsoft Store")]),t._v(" and search for AlmaLinux 8 WSL or AlmaLinux 9 app. Press "),s("em",[t._v("Get")]),t._v(". Installation of the app will begin.\n"),s("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/wsl-ms-store.png",alt:"image"}})])]),t._v(" "),s("li",[s("p",[t._v("When the installation is finished, you'll get a notification. You can launch AlmaLinux WSL app now.")])]),t._v(" "),s("li",[s("p",[t._v("A terminal will be opened with the AlmaLinux installation process. You'll need to create a username and password.")])])]),t._v(" "),s("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[s("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[t._v("TIP")]),t._v(" "),s("p",[t._v("These username and password don't have to match with your Windows user credentials.")])]),t._v(" "),s("ul",[s("li",[t._v("After installation is finished successfully, congratulations, you can now run AlmaLinux terminal on your Windows machine.\n"),s("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/wsl-alma.png",alt:"image"}})])]),t._v(" "),s("h2",{attrs:{id:"popular-issues"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#popular-issues"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" Popular issues")]),t._v(" "),s("ul",[s("li",[s("p",[t._v("If your Windows build version is older than 19041, you'll have to perform a few manual steps to setup WSL. Check the "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual#step-1---enable-the-windows-subsystem-for-linux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[t._v("Microsoft Guide"),s("OutboundLink")],1),t._v(" for the details.")])]),t._v(" "),s("li",[s("p",[t._v("If you get an error during AlmaLinux WSL installation, please, check in the BIOS menu that the "),s("em",[t._v("Virtualization")]),t._v(" option is enabled.")])])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);s.default=n.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/61.5929ce88.js b/assets/js/61.5929ce88.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f7d3f2d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/61.5929ce88.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[61],{341:function(e,t,o){"use strict";o.r(t);var r=o(14),n=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-board-of-directors-election-2023"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-board-of-directors-election-2023"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux Board of Directors Election 2023")]),e._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"_2023-election-results"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_2023-election-results"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 2023 - Election Results")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("New Board Members:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jun-yoshida-6b4b5a16/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Jun Yoshida"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/iribarren/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Alejandro Iribarren"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"votes-cast"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#votes-cast"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Votes cast")]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"contributor-and-mirror-members-200-voters-out-of-351-possible"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#contributor-and-mirror-members-200-voters-out-of-351-possible"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Contributor and Mirror members, 200 voters out of 351 possible")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/iribarren/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Alejandro Iribarren"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - 171")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jun-yoshida-6b4b5a16/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Jun Yoshida"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - 122")])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"platinum-members-1-voter-out-of-2-possible"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#platinum-members-1-voter-out-of-2-possible"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Platinum members, 1 voter, out of 2 possible")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/iribarren/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Alejandro Iribarren"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - 0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jun-yoshida-6b4b5a16/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Jun Yoshida"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - 1")])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"gold-members-2-voters-out-of-3-possible"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#gold-members-2-voters-out-of-3-possible"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Gold members, 2 voters out of 3 possible")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/iribarren/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Alejandro Iribarren"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - 1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jun-yoshida-6b4b5a16/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Jun Yoshida"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - 1")])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"silver-members-7-voters-out-of-11-possible"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#silver-members-7-voters-out-of-11-possible"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Silver members, 7 voters out of 11 possible")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/iribarren/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Alejandro Iribarren"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - 7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jun-yoshida-6b4b5a16/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Jun Yoshida"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - 3")])]),e._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"process"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#process"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Process")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The AlmaLinux OS Foundation is running an election to fill 3 vacant seats on the Board of Directors. The election will start on December 1st, 2023.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("At this stage we are looking for nominees for the Board of Director position. To be nominated you have to:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Be an AlmaLinux OS Foundation member for at least 3 months by Dec 1st, 2023")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Be nominated by an AlmaLinux OS Foundation member in good standing")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To nominate someone email name & contact information of nominee to elections@almalinux.org")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please, check FAQ section for more information.")]),e._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"nominees"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#nominees"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Nominees")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elections2023/AlexIribarren-small.jpg",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/iribarren/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Alejandro Iribarren"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - Alejandro has strong ties within the AlmaLinux community and can represent the scientific use-case of AlmaLinux, both internally at the CERN site as well as throughout our HEP (high energy physics) associates. "),t("em",[e._v("nominated by Ben Morris")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elections2023/JunYoshida-small.jpg",alt:"Image"}}),e._v(" "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jun-yoshida-6b4b5a16/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Jun Yoshida"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" - Jun is an Executive Officer of CyberTrust Japan and a member of the AlmaLinux community. He has been a strong advocate for AlmaLinux in Japan. "),t("em",[e._v("nominated by Koichiro Iwao")])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Last updated Dec 1, 2023")]),e._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"election-committee"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#election-committee"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Election Committee")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elections2023/Abdullah_As-Sadeed-small.png",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/Abdullah-As-Sadeed",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Abdullah As-Sadeed"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elections2023/JING_LUO.png",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" Jing Luo")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/radhesh-g",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Radhesh Goel"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elections2023/Benny-small.jpg",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/bennyvasquez/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("benny Vasquez"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elections2023/igor-small.jpg",alt:"image"}}),e._v(" "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.linkedin.com/in/iseletsk/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Igor Seletskiy"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"faq"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#faq"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" FAQ")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("When does the election start?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("The election starts on Dec 1st, 2023 and run until Dec 16th, 2023. If we don't reach quorum by Dec 16th, the election will stay open until quorum is reached.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("To reach the quorum we need 50% of all Foundation members to vote.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Can I nominate myself?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("No, you must be nominated by a supporting member in good standing.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Who can be nominated?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Any member in good standing, approved by the membership committee not less than 3 months before the election")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Note: only members in good standing may nominate a potential board member, and each nominee must have a supporting member (you cannot nominate yourself).")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("How can I nominate someone?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("E-Mail name & contact information of nominee to elections@almalinux.org")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("My company is a member sponsor, can it nominate any company employee?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Yes, sponsors can nominate any company employee, but if the employee is terminated, or company sponsorship laps, the person may be asked to step down from the role.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Who can vote?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Any Platinum, Gold, Silver, Contributor, User, Alumnus, or Mirror member in good standing, approved by the membership committee on or before November 29th.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("How can I vote?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("You will get a link to the voting page in your e-mail on the day voting starts.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("How many votes does each member get?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Contributor, Alumnus, Mirror members: 1 vote each")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Platinum sponsors: 50 votes each")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Gold sponsors: 15 votes each")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Silver sponsors: 5 votes each")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("What is the minimum number of votes you need to win?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("At least 50% of our membership must vote in order for the election to be valid")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Top 3 candidates with most votes will win")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("How many seats are on the board, and how many are vacant?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("There are 9 seats on the board, 3 are vacant, the other 6 were elected last year and do not need to be re-elected at this time.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("How long does a director serve?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("A term on the board is 3 years, unless the director leaves for any reasons.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("What platform will you use for the elections?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Helios.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("How are vacancies handled in the event that a director leaves before the end of their term?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("If a seat is vacated less than three months before a planned election, the board may fill the vacancy by a majority vote, or may choose to leave the seat vacant.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("If a seat is vacated more than three months before a planned election, the board must trigger an election to fill the seat or appoint someone to fill the seat.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Are directors on the board compensated?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Board positions are not compensated positions")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Is Director at the AlmaLinux OS Foundation a full-time position?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("It is not a full-time position.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("How is the Chair of the board of directors elected?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("The chair is one of the officers elected by the at the first meeting of a new board of directors, or as needed.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Can two members of the board also work at the same company?")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("No.")])])])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=n.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/62.b51a8d17.js b/assets/js/62.b51a8d17.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..407db07b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/62.b51a8d17.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[62],{344:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var o=a(14),i=Object(o.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"elevate-contribution-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#elevate-contribution-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" ELevate Contribution Guide")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This guide contains information for the current Package Evolution Service set. There might be some changes soon.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"about-package-evolution-service"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-package-evolution-service"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About Package Evolution Service")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux launched the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://pes.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Package Evolution Service (PES)"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to collect bug reports and issues and let the Community take part in the Project. This service provides the information for migration from one RHEL-based distribution to another between different major versions.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This guide describes how a user can contribute to the ELevate Project and helps one to proceed.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"service-review"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#service-review"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Service review")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You need to login via a GitHub account to use Package Evolution Service. If you are in any organization on GitHub, make sure that your status is public so your organization can be displayed on Package Evolution Service.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Let's start with the menu review to understand where to start. There are mentioned options:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Bulk upload")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Dump")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Add an action")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("List actions")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("List of registered users")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Actions history")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Let's talk a bit about each item.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("So, "),t("strong",[e._v("BULK UPLOAD")]),e._v(" option is only for AlmaLinux developers. It's not available for other users to work there. You'll have this result:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_bulk-result.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("DUMP")]),e._v(" item allows you to choose what JSON to dump. There are a few more options. Source OS allows you to choose from what system you migrate. Target OS allows you to choose what system you want to migrate to - AlmaLinux, EuroLinux, CentOS Stream, Oracle Linux and Rocky Linux. The next option is GitHub organization, where you can choose migration rules for JSON. If you are in any organization that has its own migration rules, you can choose between AlmaLinux's rules and the organization's rules, or choose all. If you are not in any organization, there are only AlmaLinux rules available.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_dump-json.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After dumping is completed, the page will be automatically updated, and you'll see a JSON file. Here is an example of what you can have:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_dump-result.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("ADD ACTION")]),e._v(" allows you to create a new action (rule) for migration and describe it. If you are not in any organization, AlmaLinux might approve your added action. If you are in an organization, you can add an already approved action.\nLet's see what you have to fill in. Here's an example:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_add-action.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("First, you need to choose "),t("code",[e._v("action type")]),e._v(" depending on the action purpose.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_action-type.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Present type indicates that a package is present already in the new version of the system you are migrating.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Removed type indicates that a package was removed from the OS you want to migrate, but it was present in its previous version.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Deprecated type indicates that a package is considered deprecated and may be removed later.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Replaced type indicates that a package was replaced with another in the new OS version.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Split type indicates that a package was split in the new OS version.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Merged type indicates that a few packages from the previous version were merged into one in the new OS version.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Moved type indicates that a package was moved to another repository in the new OS version.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Renamed type indicates that a package was renamed in the new OS version.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The next step is to choose a "),t("code",[e._v("GitHub organization")]),e._v(" that displays what organization rules you can choose. If you are not in any organization, you have only AlmaLinux here. If you are, then you also have a list of your organizations additionally to AlmaLinux.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Description")]),e._v(" item is designed to comment and describe anything about your action that helps get information about it.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Source OS")]),e._v(" offers you to choose from what operating system you migrate. You also need to enter the system version here.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Target OS")]),e._v(" offers you to choose to what operating system you are migrating. You can choose between AlmaLinux, EuroLinux, CentOS Stream, Oracle Linux and Rocky Linux. Again, enter the system version nearby.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("If you are adding action and the new rule works for all systems, you need to mark fields "),t("code",[e._v("source is generic")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("target is generic")]),e._v(". If the rule works only for chosen systems, don't mark these fields.\n"),t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_source.png",alt:"image"}})])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Type your "),t("code",[e._v("architecture")]),e._v(" next or put them as a list via separating each item by a comma. Both x86_64 and arm64/aarch64 architectures are supported.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Specify what package you suggest replacing and what package removing in "),t("code",[e._v("in package set")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("out package set")]),e._v(" options. Each package should be input as a separate row. The format of the row is name, repository, module_name, module_stream. Just leave an empty item if a package doesn't belong to a module.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Removed and Present action types don't have "),t("code",[e._v("out package set")]),e._v(".")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("LIST OF ACTIONS")]),e._v(" allows you to see all the added actions, no matter their type and status. You can change all non-organization unapproved actions here if needed.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_list-of-actions.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The "),t("em",[e._v('"eye"')]),e._v(" sign shows you all information about the action.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_action-ID.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The "),t("em",[e._v('"clock"')]),e._v(" sign shows you the action's history if any changes have been made.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You'll also have the "),t("em",[e._v('"pen"')]),e._v(" sign that will allow editing all non-organization unapproved actions.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_edit-an-action.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After editing is done, make sure you save it.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can also search by package name - you'll see all the results for the packages that contain the name you put in the search line.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_search-an-action.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("LIST OF REGISTERED USERS")]),e._v(" allows you to see who has signed at all, no matter being in any organization. Username item links to a user's GitHub account, organization item links to an organization's GitHub account. History changes can show you what was done by the chosen user.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_list-of-users.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Back to the list")]),e._v(" gets you to the "),t("code",[e._v("list of actions")]),e._v(", not to the "),t("code",[e._v("list of the registered users")]),e._v(".")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("ACTIONS HISTORY")]),e._v(" displays all changes that users did. Username will get you user's GitHub account. Action ID will display all information about this action.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_actions-history.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("Back to the list")]),e._v(" gets you to the "),t("code",[e._v("list of actions")]),e._v(", not to the "),t("code",[e._v("actions history")]),e._v(".")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"extra-details"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#extra-details"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Extra details")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Also, Package Evolution Service is useful that you can report an "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/pes",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("issue"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", visit "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux home web-site"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.org/blog//",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Blog"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", report any "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/my_view_page.php",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("bug"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and visit "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux GitHub"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/elevate_homebar.png",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("For more help and assistance, or if you want to discuss anything, you are very welcome on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/migration",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=i.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/63.a8d78ede.js b/assets/js/63.a8d78ede.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..72912496d --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/63.a8d78ede.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[63],{342:function(e,t,s){"use strict";s.r(t);var a=s(14),r=Object(a.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"elevate-frequent-issues"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#elevate-frequent-issues"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" ELevate Frequent Issues")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the ELevate project issues the AlmaLinux team and community are currently working on together. You can find here the most frequent problems and guidance steps on how to solve them.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"leapp-upgrade-error-caused-by-important-modules-from-kernel-drivers"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#leapp-upgrade-error-caused-by-important-modules-from-kernel-drivers"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Leapp upgrade error caused by important modules from kernel drivers")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v('Proceeding with migration, you can get the "Detected loaded kernel drivers, which have been removed" error.')]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The issue can be caused by the mentioned modules:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("mptbase")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("mptscsih")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("mptspi")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Follow these steps to resolve the issue:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("First, you need to backup initramfs. Initramfs boots any Linux OS and mounts the root filesystem. It contains kernel modules and initial scripts. Use root or sudo user credential to run this command:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("cp /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.backup\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Use the Initramfs infrastructure "),t("code",[e._v("dracut")]),e._v(" to include all drivers to build a generic initramfs:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("dracut -N -f\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("After the previous step is completed, run the "),t("code",[e._v("shutdown")]),e._v(" command to stop the system.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Click "),t("em",[e._v("Virtual Machines")]),e._v(" and choose the "),t("em",[e._v("Edit Settings")]),e._v(" option and change SCSI Controller type to "),t("em",[e._v("VMware Paravirtual")]),e._v(". Save changes.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Now, you can boot your system and run one more "),t("code",[e._v("dracut")]),e._v(" command to regenerate initramfs.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("dracut -f --regenerate-all\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"sssd-fails-after-migration"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#sssd-fails-after-migration"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" sssd fails after migration")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("After migration, there may be problems with sssd.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Follow these steps to resolve the issue:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Delete all files in "),t("strong",[e._v("/var/lib/sssd/db/")]),e._v(":")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("rm -f /var/lib/sssd/db/\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Restart sssd service:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("systemctl restart sssd\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"known-issues"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#known-issues"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Known issues")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("For now, the ELevate project supports only CentOS repositories. It doesn't support other third-party (external) repositories.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Some CentOS 7 packages can remain after the upgrade.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux Team is working hard to get a solution for these issues. Any contribution is valuable and helps us out. If you want to help and contribute, see "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/elevate/#how-to-contribute"}},[e._v("how to contribute")]),e._v(" information.")],1)])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=r.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/64.1dcd1b22.js b/assets/js/64.1dcd1b22.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..166fc7104 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/64.1dcd1b22.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[64],{345:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var s=a(14),r=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"elevate-quickstart-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#elevate-quickstart-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" ELevate Quickstart Guide")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Before beginning, we "),t("strong",[e._v("HIGHLY")]),e._v(" recommend that you follow system administration best practices and make sure you have backups and/or snapshots of your system before you proceed. It is recommended to do a trial run in a sandbox to verify that migration worked as expected before you attempt to migrate any production system. Please report any issues encountered to the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and/or "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/migration",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat Migration Channel"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block danger"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("DANGER")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("At present, the ELevate project only supports official operating systems repositories. As for external repositories, EPEL support for CentOS 7 to EL8 derivatives is currently in testing and so, the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"/elevate/ELevate-testing-guide"}},[e._v("ELevate Testing Guide")]),e._v(" should be followed.\nFor known and frequent issues, please, check the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"/elevate/ELevate-frequent-issues"}},[e._v("ELevate Frequent Issues")]),e._v(" page.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This guide contains steps on how to upgrade your RHEL-based operating system to the next major version.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please note that the ELevate project is designed to perform one-step migrations. If you wish to perform a two-steps migration from CentOS7, you need to split the process. Please check the "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/elevate/ELevating-CentOS7-to-AlmaLinux-9.html"}},[e._v("ELevating CentOS7 to AlmaLinux 9")]),e._v(" guide for more information.")],1),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Currently, the following migration directions are available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/ELevate-scheme.svg",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("* - migration to CentOS Stream 9 is currently in process and will be available later. "),t("br"),e._v("\n** - migration to Oracle Linux 9 is available with the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/upgrade-oracle-linux-8-to-oracle-linux-9-using-leapp",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Oracle Leapp utility"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and will not be supported by ELevate project.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You need CentOS 7, AlmaLinux 8, EuroLinux 8 or Rocky Linux 8 system installed to use this guide.")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Fully updated system is required to accomplish the upgrade. So, install the latest updates first, and reboot.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo yum update -y\nsudo reboot\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Install "),t("code",[e._v("elevate-release")]),e._v(" package with the project repo and GPG key.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el$(rpm --eval %rhel).noarch.rpm\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Install leapp packages and migration data for the OS you want to upgrade. Possible options are:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("leapp-data-almalinux")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("leapp-data-centos")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("leapp-data-eurolinux")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("leapp-data-oraclelinux")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("leapp-data-rocky")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Start a preupgrade check. In the meanwhile, the Leapp utility creates a special "),t("em",[e._v("/var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt")]),e._v(" file that contains possible problems and recommended solutions. No rpm packages will be installed at this phase.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Preupgrade check will fail as the default install doesn't meet all requirements for migration.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo leapp preupgrade\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("This summary report will help you get a picture of whether it is possible to continue the upgrade.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("In certain configurations, Leapp generates "),t("em",[e._v("/var/log/leapp/answerfile")]),e._v(" with true/false questions. Leapp utility requires answers to all these questions in order to proceed with the upgrade.")])]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("The following fixes from "),t("em",[e._v("the /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt")]),e._v(" file are the most popular for CentOS 7, but it's recommended to review the whole file.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo rmmod pata_acpi\necho PermitRootLogin yes | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config\nsudo leapp answer --section remove_pam_pkcs11_module_check.confirm=True\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Here are the most popular fixes for RHEL8-based operating systems:")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v('sudo sed -i "s/^AllowZoneDrifting=.*/AllowZoneDrifting=no/" /etc/firewalld/firewalld.conf\nsudo leapp answer --section check_vdo.no_vdo_devices=True\n')])])]),t("p",[e._v("Check the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"/elevate/ELevate-frequent-issues"}},[e._v("ELevate Frequent Issues")]),e._v(" page for known and frequent issues and guidance steps to solve them.")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Start an upgrade. You'll be offered to reboot the system after this process is completed.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo leapp upgrade\nsudo reboot\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("A new entry in GRUB called "),t("code",[e._v("ELevate-Upgrade-Initramfs")]),e._v(" will appear. The system will be automatically booted into it.\nSee how the update process goes in the console.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("After reboot, login to the system and check how the migration went. Verify that the current OS is the one you need. Check logs and packages left from previous OS version, consider removing them or update manually.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("cat /etc/redhat-release\ncat /etc/os-release\nrpm -qa | grep el7 # for 7 to 8 migration\nrpm -qa | grep el8 # for 8 to 9 migration\ncat /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt\ncat /var/log/leapp/leapp-upgrade.log\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"demo-video"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#demo-video"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Demo Video")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Check Demo of a CentOS 7.x to AlmaLinux 8.x migration using the software and data provided by the AlmaLinux ELevate Project.")]),e._v(" "),t("iframe",{attrs:{width:"856",height:"482",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/Vzl9QxG5mvo",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture",allowfullscreen:""}})])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=r.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/65.0612c826.js b/assets/js/65.0612c826.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bb4ca2e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/65.0612c826.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[65],{346:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var s=a(14),r=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"elevate-testing-guide"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#elevate-testing-guide"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" ELevate Testing Guide")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Before beginning, we "),t("strong",[e._v("HIGHLY")]),e._v(" recommend that you follow system administration best practices and make sure you have backups and/or snapshots of your system before you proceed. It is recommended to do a trial run in a sandbox to verify that migration worked as expected before you attempt to migrate any production system. Please report any issues encountered to the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and/or "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/migration",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat Migration Channel"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Currently, the following migration directions are available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/ELevate-scheme.svg",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("* - migration to CentOS Stream 9 is currently in process and will be available later. "),t("br"),e._v("\n** - migration to Oracle Linux 9 is available with the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/upgrade-oracle-linux-8-to-oracle-linux-9-using-leapp",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Oracle Leapp utility"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and will not be supported by ELevate project.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You need CentOS 7, AlmaLinux 8, EuroLinux 8 or Rocky Linux 8 system installed to use this guide.")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Fully updated system is required to accomplish the upgrade. So, install the latest system updates first, and reboot.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo yum update -y\nsudo reboot\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Download the "),t("code",[e._v("elevate-testing.repo")]),e._v(" file with the project testing repo.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo curl https://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/testing/elevate-testing.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/elevate-testing.repo\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Import ELevate GPG key")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo rpm --import https://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/RPM-GPG-KEY-ELevate\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Install leapp packages and migration data for the OS you want to upgrade."),t("br"),e._v("\nPossible options for migration are:\n"),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("leapp-data-almalinux")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("leapp-data-centos")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("leapp-data-eurolinux")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("leapp-data-oraclelinux")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("leapp-data-rocky")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Start a preupgrade check. In the meanwhile, the Leapp utility creates a special "),t("em",[e._v("/var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt")]),e._v(" file that contains possible problems and recommended solutions. No rpm packages will be installed at this phase.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Preupgrade check will fail as the default OS doesn't meet all requirements for migration.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo leapp preupgrade\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("This summary report will help you get a picture of whether it is possible to continue the upgrade.")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("In certain configurations, Leapp generates "),t("em",[e._v("/var/log/leapp/answerfile")]),e._v(" with true/false questions. Leapp utility requires answers to all these questions in order to proceed with the upgrade.")])]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("The following fixes from "),t("em",[e._v("the /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt")]),e._v(" file are the most often, but you can also review the rest of them if needed.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo rmmod pata_acpi\necho PermitRootLogin yes | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config\nsudo leapp answer --section remove_pam_pkcs11_module_check.confirm=True\nsudo leapp answer --section check_vdo.no_vdo_devices=True\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Check the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"/elevate/ELevate-frequent-issues"}},[e._v("ELevate Frequent Issues")]),e._v(" page for known and frequent issues and guidance steps to solve them.")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Start an upgrade. You'll be offered to reboot the system after this process is completed.")])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("sudo leapp upgrade\nsudo reboot\n")])])]),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("A new entry in GRUB called "),t("code",[e._v("ELevate-Upgrade-Initramfs")]),e._v(" will appear. The system will be automatically booted into it.\nSee how the update process goes in the console.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("After reboot, login to the system and check how the migration went. Verify that the current OS is the one you need.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[e._v("cat /etc/redhat-release\ncat /etc/os-release\nrpm -qa | grep el7 # for 7 to 8 migration\nrpm -qa | grep el8 # for 8 to 9 migration\ncat /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt\ncat /var/log/leapp/leapp-upgrade.log\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Report your feedback to "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/migration",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat Migration Channel"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". We're especially interested in packages left from previous OS version. This information will allow us to improve ELevate configuration files.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"demo-video"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#demo-video"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Demo Video")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Check Demo of a CentOS 7.x to AlmaLinux 8.x migration using the software and data provided by the AlmaLinux ELevate Project.")]),e._v(" "),t("iframe",{attrs:{width:"856",height:"482",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/Vzl9QxG5mvo",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture",allowfullscreen:""}})])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=r.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/66.591eb7e4.js b/assets/js/66.591eb7e4.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7be4825b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/66.591eb7e4.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[66],{348:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var s=t(14),r=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"elevating-centos-7-to-almalinux-9"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#elevating-centos-7-to-almalinux-9"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" ELevating CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 9")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("As the Leapp tool is designed to perform one-step migrations, in order to migrate your CentOS 7 machine to AlmaLinux 9 you need to split the migration process:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 8")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("AlmaLinux 8 to AlmaLinux 9")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"migrate-centos-7-to-almalinux-8"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#migrate-centos-7-to-almalinux-8"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Migrate CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 8")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Update the system to get the latest updates and reboot your machine.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo yum update -y\nsudo reboot\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Install "),a("code",[e._v("elevate-release")]),e._v(" package with the project repo and GPG key.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el$(rpm --eval %rhel).noarch.rpm\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Install leapp packages and migration data for AlmaLinux:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Start a preupgrade check. In the meanwhile, the Leapp utility creates a special "),a("em",[e._v("/var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt")]),e._v(" file that contains possible problems and recommended solutions. No rpm packages will be installed at this phase.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Preupgrade check will fail as the default install doesn't meet all requirements for migration.")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo leapp preupgrade\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("This summary report will help you get a picture of whether it is possible to continue the upgrade.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("In certain configurations, Leapp generates "),a("em",[e._v("/var/log/leapp/answerfile")]),e._v(" with true/false questions. Leapp utility requires answers to all these questions in order to proceed with the upgrade.")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("The following fixes from "),a("em",[e._v("the /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt")]),e._v(" file are the most popular for CentOS 7, but it's recommended to review the whole file.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo rmmod pata_acpi\necho PermitRootLogin yes | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config\nsudo leapp answer --section remove_pam_pkcs11_module_check.confirm=True\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Check the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"/elevate/ELevate-frequent-issues"}},[e._v("ELevate Frequent Issues")]),e._v(" page for known and frequent issues and guidance steps to solve them.")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Start an upgrade. You'll be offered to reboot the system after this process is completed.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo leapp upgrade\nsudo reboot\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("A new entry in GRUB called "),a("code",[e._v("ELevate-Upgrade-Initramfs")]),e._v(" will appear. The system will be automatically booted into it.\nSee how the update process goes in the console.")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("After reboot, login to the system and check how the migration went. Verify that the current OS is the one you need. Check logs and packages left from the previous OS version, consider removing or updating them manually.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("cat /etc/redhat-release\ncat /etc/os-release\nrpm -qa | grep el7 \ncat /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt\ncat /var/log/leapp/leapp-upgrade.log\n")])])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"prepare-the-system-for-migration-to-almalinux-9"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#prepare-the-system-for-migration-to-almalinux-9"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Prepare the system for migration to AlmaLinux 9")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("When successfully migrated to AlmaLinux 8 OS, consider performing these steps to prepare your system for migration to AlmaLinux 9:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Navigate to the "),a("strong",[e._v("/etc/")]),e._v(" directory and use an editor of your choice to edit the "),a("strong",[e._v("yum.conf")]),e._v(" file. You need to remove everything from the "),a("strong",[e._v("exclude")]),e._v(" line especially that refers to elevate or leapp.")]),e._v(" "),a("h5",{attrs:{id:"an-example-of-yum-conf-file"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#an-example-of-yum-conf-file"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" An example of yum.conf file:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("main"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[e._v("gpgcheck")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1")]),e._v("\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[e._v("installonly_limit")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("3")]),e._v("\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[e._v("clean_requirements_on_remove")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v("True\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[e._v("best")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v("True\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[e._v("skip_if_unavailable")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v("False\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[e._v("exclude")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v("python2-leapp,snactor,leapp-upgrade-el7toel8,leapp\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Then navigate to the "),a("em",[e._v("/etc/dnf/")]),e._v(" directory and use an editor of your choice to do the same in the "),a("strong",[e._v("dnf.conf")]),e._v(" file.")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Now you can remove/manually upgrade packages left from CentOS 7 without any conflicts.")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Check packages left from CentOS 7:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("rpm -qa | grep el7\n")])])]),a("h5",{attrs:{id:"an-example-output-with-a-list-of-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#an-example-output-with-a-list-of-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" An example output with a list of packages:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.17.noarch\nyum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch\npython2-leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch\nleapp-data-almalinux-0.1-6.el7.noarch\nkernel-3.10.0-1160.102.1.el7.x86_64\nkernel-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64\njava-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.261-2.6.22.2.el7_8.x86_64\nbtrfs-progs-4.9.1-1.el7.x86_64\nelevate-release-1.0-2.el7.noarch\nleapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("As mentioned above, consider removing these packages or upgrading them manually to proceed with migration to AlmaLinux 9.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("If you face difficulties while removing the packages, the following command might help you:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("rpm -e --nodeps \n")])])])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("You can also check for the packages left from the migration process and remove them:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("rpm -qa | grep elevate\nrpm -qa | grep leapp\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Check whether you have the "),a("em",[e._v("/root/tmp_leapp_py3")]),e._v(" directory created and if so delete it.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo rm -fr /root/tmp_leapp_py3\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Clean up your machine.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo dnf clean all\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("You may also have to remove old RSA/SHA1 GPG keys. List the keys:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("rpm -q gpg-pubkey --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}\\t%{SUMMARY}\\n'\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("To remove them, use use the "),a("code",[e._v("rpm -e")]),e._v(" command:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("rpm -e [keyname]\n")])])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("After these preparations are completed, you can migrate your AlmaLinux 8 machine to AlmaLinux 9.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"migrating-almalinux-8-to-almalinux-9"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#migrating-almalinux-8-to-almalinux-9"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Migrating AlmaLinux 8 to AlmaLinux 9")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Install "),a("code",[e._v("elevate-release")]),e._v(" package with the project repo and GPG key.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el$(rpm --eval %rhel).noarch.rpm\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Install leapp packages and migration data for AlmaLinux:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux\n")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Start a preupgrade check. In the meanwhile, the Leapp utility creates a special "),a("em",[e._v("/var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt")]),e._v(" file that contains possible problems and recommended solutions. No rpm packages will be installed at this phase.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Preupgrade check will fail as the default install doesn't meet all requirements for migration.")])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo leapp preupgrade\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("This summary report will help you get a picture of whether it is possible to continue the upgrade.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("In certain configurations, Leapp generates "),a("em",[e._v("/var/log/leapp/answerfile")]),e._v(" with true/false questions. Leapp utility requires answers to all these questions in order to proceed with the upgrade.")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("The following fixes from "),a("em",[e._v("the /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt")]),e._v(" file are the most popular fixes for RHEL8-based operating systems:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("sudo")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("sed")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-i")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"s/^AllowZoneDrifting=.*/AllowZoneDrifting=no/"')]),e._v(" /etc/firewalld/firewalld.conf\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("sudo")]),e._v(" leapp answer "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--section")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[e._v("check_vdo.no_vdo_devices")]),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v("True\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("You might also find the following issue in the "),a("strong",[e._v("leapp-report")]),e._v(" file that can interfere with the migration. Consider removing the file:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v(" Network configuration "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[e._v("for")]),e._v(" unsupported device types detected\n Summary: RHEL "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("9")]),e._v(" does not support the legacy network-scripts package that was deprecated "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[e._v("in")]),e._v(" RHEL "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[e._v("in")]),e._v(" favor of NetworkManager. Files "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[e._v("for")]),e._v(" device types that are not supported by NetworkManager are present "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token keyword"}},[e._v("in")]),e._v(" the system. Files with the problematic configuration:\n - /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Check the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"/elevate/ELevate-frequent-issues"}},[e._v("ELevate Frequent Issues")]),e._v(" page for known and frequent issues and guidance steps to solve them.")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Start an upgrade. You'll be offered to reboot the system after this process is completed.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("sudo leapp upgrade\nsudo reboot\n")])])]),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block tip"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("TIP")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You might want to remove the "),a("strong",[e._v("make-devel")]),e._v(" package as it conflicts when running "),a("code",[e._v("leapp upgrade")]),e._v(" and thus this step fails.")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("A new entry in GRUB called "),a("code",[e._v("ELevate-Upgrade-Initramfs")]),e._v(" will appear. The system will be automatically booted into it.\nSee how the update process goes in the console.")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("After reboot, login to the system and check how the migration went. Verify that the current OS is the one you need. Check logs and packages left from the previous OS version, consider removing or updating them manually.")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("cat /etc/redhat-release\ncat /etc/os-release\nrpm -qa | grep el8\ncat /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt\ncat /var/log/leapp/leapp-upgrade.log\n")])])])])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=r.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/67.e9c2e114.js b/assets/js/67.e9c2e114.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..39321f660 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/67.e9c2e114.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[67],{349:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),o=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"about-the-project"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#about-the-project"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" About the project")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The ELevate project is an initiative to support migrations between major versions of RHEL-derivatives. The "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://leapp.readthedocs.io",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Leapp utility"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and a few "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/AlmaLinux/leapp-repository/commits/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("patches"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to support migration from non-RHEL operating systems are used to perform the upgrade.")]),e._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"available-migration-paths"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#available-migration-paths"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Available migration paths")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block danger"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("DANGER")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("At present, the ELevate project only supports official operating systems repositories. As for external repositories, EPEL support for CentOS 7 to EL8 derivatives is currently in testing and so, the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"/elevate/ELevate-testing-guide"}},[e._v("ELevate Testing Guide")]),e._v(" should be followed.\nFor known and frequent issues, please, check the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"/elevate/ELevate-frequent-issues"}},[e._v("ELevate Frequent Issues")]),e._v(" page.")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are several ways to perform upgrade these days. Here is the list to see which migration directions are available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/ELevate-scheme.svg",alt:"image"}})]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("* - migration to CentOS Stream 9 is currently in process and will be available later. "),t("br"),e._v("\n** - migration to Oracle Linux 9 is available with the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/upgrade-oracle-linux-8-to-oracle-linux-9-using-leapp",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Oracle Leapp utility"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and will not be supported by ELevate project.")]),e._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"how-to-migrate"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-to-migrate"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" How to migrate")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please, visit the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"/elevate/ELevate-quickstart-guide"}},[e._v("ELevate Quickstart Guide")]),e._v(" to see the update steps and the Demo.")]),e._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"package-evolution-service"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#package-evolution-service"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Package Evolution Service")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The Leapp utility uses several configuration files. The biggest one is the package evolution data file "),t("em",[e._v("pes-events.json")]),e._v(". We’ve launched "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://pes.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Package Evolution Service"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" (PES) to allow collaboration on creating and improving this data. This service allows you to download, customize and submit new data sets for packages. Users and maintainers can both utilize the PES to help make migrations smooth and easy. Check the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"/elevate/Contribution-guide"}},[e._v("ELevate Contribution Guide")]),e._v(" to learn how you can improve PES data.")]),e._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"how-to-contribute"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#how-to-contribute"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" How to Contribute")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("ELevate is developed and built as a tool for the whole ecosystem, not just AlmaLinux. ELevate supports migrating to/from other distributions and is open for all to contribute to and enhance. You can find more information and FAQ about migration on "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.org/elevate",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almalinux.org/elevate"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"/sigs/Migration"}},[e._v("Migration SIG")]),e._v(", contribute using "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"/elevate/Contribution-guide"}},[e._v("ELevate Contribution Guide")]),e._v(", and get any help on "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat on Mattermost"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=o.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/68.74555186.js b/assets/js/68.74555186.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..56d4a14b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/68.74555186.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[68],{347:function(e,o,t){"use strict";t.r(o);var r=t(14),a=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,o=e._self._c;return o("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[o("h1",{attrs:{id:"google-summer-of-code"}},[o("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#google-summer-of-code"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Google Summer of Code")]),e._v(" "),o("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux is proud to participate in Google's Summer of Code. Please find some details below regarding submitting proposals.")]),e._v(" "),o("h2",{attrs:{id:"application-process"}},[o("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#application-process"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Application Process")]),e._v(" "),o("ol",[o("li",[e._v("Join our "),o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/gsoc",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("GSoC Chat Channel"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("Introduce yourself and tell us a little bit of your background and interests.")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("Let us know what languages, projects or frameworks you have experience or would like to work in.")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("Have you ever contributed to Open Source before?")]),e._v(" "),o("li",[e._v("What would you like to gain out of this experience?")])]),e._v(" "),o("h2",{attrs:{id:"ideas"}},[o("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#ideas"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Ideas")]),e._v(" "),o("ol",[o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Enhancements to the "),o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.org/elevate",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("ELevate"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" project. ELevate was introduced as a project to allow in place migrations between major versions of RHEL-derivative distribution. The project has proven wildly popular with thousands of migrations completed successfully. Currently the project support 7.x->8.x. As part of this project you would working under the mentorship of our ELevate team members and release engineering to include support for additional versions such as 8.x->9.x and potentially 6.x->7.x. Also, depending on progress, maybe supporting additional package repositories. "),o("strong",[e._v("Skill Level: Intermediate")]),e._v(" "),o("strong",[e._v("You should know or will learn RPM, dnf, yum, python, bash")]),e._v(".")])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Work on security update scripts. As part of this project you will work with our release engineering and security teams to help automate the processing of security update-related information, such as having processing scripts based on certain content or keywords (for example by CVE) and scripts to automatically post errata and updates to to mailing lists. "),o("strong",[e._v("Skill Level: Easy")]),e._v(" "),o("strong",[e._v("You should know or will learn RPM, dnf, yum, python, bash")]),e._v(".")])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Clean up of "),o("code",[e._v("countme")]),e._v(" scripts and integrate with upstream. AlmaLinux introduced "),o("code",[e._v("dnf countme")]),e._v(" in December of 2021. As part of this project you will work with our Infrastructure team to help clean up the data and work upstream with the "),o("a",{attrs:{href:"https://fedoraproject.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Fedora Project"),o("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to have our work integrated upstream. "),o("strong",[e._v("Skill Level: Easy")]),e._v(" "),o("strong",[e._v("You should know or will learn dnf, yum and python")]),e._v(".")])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Custom Distro Spin tool. We always get requests from users and vendors to include a custom package or some custom software within the distribution for their own use or release. As part of this project you will help create a tool which will allow AlmaLinux users to create a custom respins/isos/LiveCDs. "),o("strong",[e._v("Skill Level: Advanced-Intermediate")]),e._v(" "),o("strong",[e._v("You should know or will learn RPM, dnf, yum, python, bash")]),e._v(".")])]),e._v(" "),o("li",[o("p",[e._v("Propose your own project! We're open to ideas.")])])]),e._v(" "),o("h2",{attrs:{id:"application"}},[o("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#application"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Application")]),e._v(" "),o("p",[e._v("Once you've chosen an idea submit the application/proposal including all requirements at the Google Summer of Code Site.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);o.default=a.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/69.fe98f31c.js b/assets/js/69.fe98f31c.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..399633374 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/69.fe98f31c.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[69],{351:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var r=t(14),n=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-3-rc-release-notes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-3-rc-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.3 RC release notes")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-240.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image\nthat downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image\nthat makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-dvd1.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that\ncontains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Select a mirror listed on the\n"),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website (please,\ndon't use the "),a("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" host directly) and download a suitable ISO\nimage from the "),a("code",[e._v("8.3-rc/isos/x86_64/")]),e._v(" directory, for example:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.3-rc/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.3-rc/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature” ")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM \n gpg: Signature made Fri "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("19")]),e._v(" Feb "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2021")]),e._v(" 03:04:44 PM MSK\n gpg: using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA\n gpg: Good signature from "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\n gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\n gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\n Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso \n1bf9bff6af3413f8f273e54c11fb45f7da63afea670eafc50dde22c45582be7a AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 1bf9bff6af3413f8f273e54c11fb45f7da63afea670eafc50dde22c45582be7a\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("If you decided to use the "),a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will\nneed to provide the "),a("code",[e._v("8.3-rc/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the\nselected mirror as the Installation Source.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with\neither minimal or dvd ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.3-3.el8 version from the beta\nrepositories:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ dnf clean all "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("&&")]),e._v(" dnf upgrade "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v(" almalinux-release\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("to update the rest of the packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("The dnf package manager now uses AlmaLinux public mirrors by default. The\ncurrent list of public mirrors can be found on the\n"),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("The "),a("code",[e._v("HighAvailability")]),e._v(" repo is added. It’s disabled by default and can be\nenabled by the "),a("code",[e._v("dnf config-manager --set-enabled ha command")]),e._v("\n("),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=16",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("ambz#16"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(").")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("The "),a("code",[e._v("subscription-manager")]),e._v(" package and its dependencies added\n("),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=5",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#5"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(").")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("The "),a("code",[e._v("satellite-5-client")]),e._v(" module moved from the "),a("code",[e._v("BaseOS")]),e._v(" to the "),a("code",[e._v("AppStream")]),e._v("\nrepository ("),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=4",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#4"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(").")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Fixed issues with the "),a("code",[e._v("php:7.4")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("nodejs:12")]),e._v(" modules installation\n("),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=9",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#9"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(").")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Added "),a("code",[e._v("maven:3.6")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("jmc:rhel8")]),e._v(" modules.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Completed the "),a("code",[e._v("perl:5.30")]),e._v(" module build.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("The "),a("code",[e._v("/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/dist.sh")]),e._v(" utility is now aware of AlmaLinux\n("),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=17",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#17"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(").")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Added the "),a("code",[e._v("almalinux")]),e._v(" RPM macros\n("),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=22",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#22"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(").")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("The "),a("code",[e._v("libreport-almalinux")]),e._v(" package is added to support automatic bug\nreporting to "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("bugs.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v("\n("),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=2",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#2"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("All installation environments are now available during network install\n("),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=14",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#14"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("The debuginfo repositories are now populated with packages.")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"known-issues"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#known-issues"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Known issues")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("There is no SecureBoot support in this release\n("),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=3",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#3"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v("). We are doing our\nbest to have it in a stable release.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("The Minimal ISO proposes to install "),a("code",[e._v("Server environment with GNOME")]),e._v(" but\nactually can only install "),a("code",[e._v("Minimal Install")]),e._v(" environment\n("),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=14",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#14"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(").")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v('The mirrors support implemented with help of the DNF fastestmirror plugin\nthat is known to be a bit "quirky". We are going to switch to\ngeo-location-based mirror selection in the stable version.')])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=n.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/7.7e58b9c4.js b/assets/js/7.7e58b9c4.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bac40465d --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/7.7e58b9c4.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[7],{301:function(t,e,s){"use strict";s.r(e);const o=["There's nothing here.","How did we get here?","That's a Four-Oh-Four.","Looks like we've got some broken links."];var n={methods:{getMsg:()=>o[Math.floor(Math.random()*o.length)]}},h=s(14),i=Object(h.a)(n,(function(){var t=this._self._c;return t("div",{staticClass:"theme-container"},[t("div",{staticClass:"theme-default-content"},[t("h1",[this._v("404")]),this._v(" "),t("blockquote",[this._v(this._s(this.getMsg()))]),this._v(" "),t("RouterLink",{attrs:{to:"/"}},[this._v("\n Take me home.\n ")])],1)])}),[],!1,null,null,null);e.default=i.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/70.e01b3e58.js b/assets/js/70.e01b3e58.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..152a501f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/70.e01b3e58.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[70],{362:function(a,e,t){"use strict";t.r(e);var s=t(14),n=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var a=this,e=a._self._c;return e("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":a.$parent.slotKey}},[e("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-3-release-notes"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-3-release-notes"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" AlmaLinux 8.3 release notes")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-240.")]),a._v(" "),e("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Installation instructions")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[e("code",[a._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso")]),a._v(" - a single network installation CD image\nthat downloads packages over the Internet.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[e("code",[a._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),a._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image\nthat makes possible offline installation.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[e("code",[a._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-dvd1.iso")]),a._v(" - a full installation DVD image that\ncontains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Select a mirror listed on the\n"),e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" website (please,\ndon't use the "),e("code",[a._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),a._v(" host directly) and download a suitable ISO\nimage from the "),e("code",[a._v("8.3/isos/x86_64/")]),a._v(" directory, for example:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("wget")]),a._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.3/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("wget")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--import")]),a._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("wget")]),a._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.3/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),a._v("\n$ gpg "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("--verify")]),a._v(" CHECKSUM\n gpg: Signature made Fri "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("19")]),a._v(" Feb "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("2021")]),a._v(" 03:04:44 PM MSK\n gpg: using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA\n gpg: Good signature from "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("[")]),a._v("unknown"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("]")]),a._v("\n gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("!")]),a._v("\n gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\n Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("1812")]),a._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[e("code",[e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),a._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso\n08fd99fab31277ea3710bfc1ccb8a7229522af5d3987d5b062739cb0dc3b5e3e AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[a._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),a._v("\n$ "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("cat")]),a._v(" CHECKSUM "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("grep")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-E")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),a._v("\nSHA256 "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("(")]),a._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso"),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(")")]),a._v(" "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("=")]),a._v(" 08fd99fab31277ea3710bfc1ccb8a7229522af5d3987d5b062739cb0dc3b5e3e\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("If you decided to use the "),e("code",[a._v("AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso")]),a._v(" image, you will\nneed to provide the "),e("code",[a._v("8.3/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),a._v(" repository from the\nselected mirror as the Installation Source.")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with\neither minimal or dvd ISO images.")]),a._v(" "),e("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Upgrade instructions")]),a._v(" "),e("p",[a._v("Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.3-3.el8 version from the beta\nor rc repositories:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ dnf clean all "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("&&")]),a._v(" dnf upgrade "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-y")]),a._v(" almalinux-release\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:")]),a._v(" "),e("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[e("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[e("code",[a._v("$ dnf upgrade "),e("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[a._v("-y")]),a._v("\n")])])]),e("p",[a._v("to update the rest of the packages.")]),a._v(" "),e("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Changelog")]),a._v(" "),e("ul",[e("li",[a._v("The Minimal ISO now proposes to install only environments that can be\ninstalled from it ("),e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=14",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("almbz#14"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(").")])]),a._v(" "),e("h2",{attrs:{id:"known-issues"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#known-issues"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" Known issues")]),a._v(" "),e("ul",[e("li",[a._v("There is no SecureBoot support in this release\n("),e("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=3",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("almbz#3"),e("OutboundLink")],1),a._v("). We are doing our\nbest to have it in a stable release.")]),a._v(" "),e("li",[a._v('The mirrors support implemented with help of the DNF fastestmirror plugin\nthat is known to be a bit "quirky". We are going to switch to\ngeo-location-based mirror selection in the stable version.')])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);e.default=n.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/71.ddbd9233.js b/assets/js/71.ddbd9233.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..24df127f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/71.ddbd9233.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[71],{354:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var r=t(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-4-for-arm-release-notes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-4-for-arm-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.4 for ARM Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-305.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("The "),a("strong",[e._v("Fastest Mirror")]),e._v(" will be selected automatically in network install mode")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[a("strong",[e._v("OpenSCAP")]),e._v(" security profiles are now ready for production")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("A "),a("strong",[e._v("devel")]),e._v(" repo is released as well with extra packages and build dependencies not included in the upstream distribution. This is for developers only and shouldn’t be enabled on production installations")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("The "),a("strong",[e._v("PowerTools")]),e._v(" repo is now disabled by default to match the upstream distribution behavior and is moved to separate file "),a("code",[e._v("almalinux-powertools.repo")]),e._v(" ("),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=74",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#74"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Added new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Python 3.9")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SWIG 4.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Subversion 1.14")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Redis 6")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("PostgreSQL 13")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("MariaDB 10.5")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Compiler Updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 10")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 11.0.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.49.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.15.7")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You can reference the upstream "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/8.4_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 8.4 release notes"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image\nthat downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image\nthat makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that\ncontains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You should select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website (local mirrors will be a lot quicker than using "),a("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly) and download a suitable ISO image from the 8.4/isos/aarch64/ directory, for example:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" http://almalinux-mirror.tpa.hivelocity.net/8.4/isos/aarch64/AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.4/isos/aarch64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Fri "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("25")]),e._v(" Jun "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2021")]),e._v(" 09:01:15 AM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso\n80bf7881a4c9df4d2ec6a8167a848aaa48a589e642cda4e020231b8577813d0e AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 80bf7881a4c9df4d2ec6a8167a848aaa48a589e642cda4e020231b8577813d0e\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you may\nneed to provide the "),a("code",[e._v("8.4/BaseOS/aarch64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the\nselected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able\nto find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with\neither the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"known-issues"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#known-issues"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Known issues")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v('The mirrors support implemented with help of the DNF fastestmirror plugin is known to be a bit "quirky". We are going to switch to geolocation-based mirror selection soon.')]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("We don’t provide OVAL definitions for AlmaLinux updates yet so the "),a("code",[e._v("Ensure Software Patches Installed")]),e._v(" OpenSCAP check will be marked as "),a("code",[e._v("notchecked")]),e._v(". However, OpenSCAP is already configured for AlmaLinux OVAL sources so no configuration will be needed when definitions become available.")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),a("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/72.f39b9003.js b/assets/js/72.f39b9003.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8df91fe4b --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/72.f39b9003.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[72],{352:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var r=t(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-4-beta-for-arm-release-notes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-4-beta-for-arm-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.4 Beta for ARM Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"beta-release"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#beta-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Beta Release")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("This is a "),a("strong",[e._v("BETA")]),e._v(" release and should not be used for production installations.")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("This is the first AlmaLinux release for ARM.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image\nthat downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image\nthat makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that\ncontains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You should select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website (local mirrors will be a lot quicker than using "),a("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly) and download a suitable ISO image from the 8.4/isos/aarch64/ directory, for example:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.4-beta/isos/aarch64/AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.4-beta/isos/aarch64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Fri "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("28")]),e._v(" May "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2021")]),e._v(" 06:05:33 PM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso\n9a17e790991fc6df68b00312649d29e55caac89ce9bb30b4cfa67da3f773ca05 AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 9a17e790991fc6df68b00312649d29e55caac89ce9bb30b4cfa67da3f773ca05\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will\nneed to provide the "),a("code",[e._v("8.4-beta/BaseOS/aarch64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the\nselected mirror as the Installation Source.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with\neither the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"known-issues"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#known-issues"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Known issues")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v('The mirrors support implemented with help of the DNF fastestmirror plugin is known to be a bit "quirky". We are going to switch to geolocation-based mirror selection soon.')]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("The jmc:rhel8 module is not available in beta and will be added in stable.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("We don’t provide OVAL definitions for AlmaLinux updates yet so the "),a("code",[e._v("Ensure Software Patches Installed")]),e._v(" OpenSCAP check will be marked as "),a("code",[e._v("notchecked")]),e._v(". However, OpenSCAP is already configured for AlmaLinux OVAL sources so no configuration will be needed when definitions become available.")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),a("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/73.78361356.js b/assets/js/73.78361356.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d42cc3780 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/73.78361356.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[73],{353:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var s=t(14),n=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-4-beta-release-notes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-4-beta-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.4 Beta Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"beta-release"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#beta-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Beta Release")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("This is a "),a("strong",[e._v("BETA")]),e._v(" release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks. 😉")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://webchat.freenode.net/#almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("#AlmaLinux on FreeNode IRC"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/c/84-beta/5",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and"),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[a("strong",[e._v("Secure Boot is now fully supported")]),e._v(" ("),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=3",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#3"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Added new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Python 3.9")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SWIG 4.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Subversion 1.14")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Redis 6")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("PostgreSQL 13")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("MariaDB 10.5")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Compiler Updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 10")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 11.0.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.49.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.15.7")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image\nthat downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image\nthat makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that\ncontains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirrors will be a lot quicker than using "),a("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.4-beta/isos/x86_64/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.4-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.4-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\n gpg: Signature made Thu Apr "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("29")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("11")]),e._v(":34:13 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2021")]),e._v(" UTC\n gpg: using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA\n gpg: Good signature from "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\n gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\n gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\n Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\ne0e50a5db9cccfa70eaba9b4465e3e727ebed689f1a30dbbd7fcfa6046f05890 AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" e0e50a5db9cccfa70eaba9b4465e3e727ebed689f1a30dbbd7fcfa6046f05890\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will\nneed to provide the "),a("code",[e._v("8.4-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the\nselected mirror as the Installation Source.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with\neither the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("strong",[e._v("Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks.")]),e._v(" 😉")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.4-1.el8 version from the beta\nrepositories:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ dnf "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("install")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/almalinux-release-latest-8-beta.x86_64.rpm\n$ dnf clean all\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("to update the rest of the packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"known-issues"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#known-issues"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Known issues")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v('The mirrors support implemented with help of the DNF fastestmirror plugin is known to be a bit "quirky". We are going to switch to geolocation-based mirror selection in the 8.4 stable version.')]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("The python39-devel:3.9 module is not available in beta and will be added in stable.")])])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=n.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/74.b9bfed55.js b/assets/js/74.b9bfed55.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..17e708862 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/74.b9bfed55.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[74],{356:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-4-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-4-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.4 Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-305.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Secure Boot")]),e._v(" is now fully supported ("),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=3",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#3"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("OpenSCAP")]),e._v(" security profiles are now ready for production")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("devel")]),e._v(" repo released with extra packages and build dependencies not included in upstream distribution. This is developers only and shouldn’t be enabled on production installations")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("PowerTools")]),e._v(" repo is now disabled by default to match upstream distribution and moved to separate file "),t("code",[e._v("almalinux-powertools.repo")]),e._v(" ("),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=74",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("almbz#74"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Python 3.9")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SWIG 4.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Subversion 1.14")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Redis 6")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("PostgreSQL 13")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("MariaDB 10.5")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Compiler Updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 10")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 11.0.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.49.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.15.7")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can reference the upstream "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/8.4_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 8.4 release notes"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image\nthat downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image\nthat makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that\ncontains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The recommended way to download ISO images is using the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/8.4/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.4.torrent",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("torrent"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" links. Alternatively, you can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website (local mirrors will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly) and download a suitable ISO image from the 8.4/isos/x86_64/ directory, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.4/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.4/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Wed "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("26")]),e._v(" May "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2021")]),e._v(" 08:21:40 AM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso\n76e8f56892e6d90706b142868eec51b6b8c015ec3792f8d9e0730da93a2d1162 AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 76e8f56892e6d90706b142868eec51b6b8c015ec3792f8d9e0730da93a2d1162\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you've decided to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will\nneed to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("8.4/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the\nselected mirror as the Installation Source.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with\neither the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Just run:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("to update your AlmaLinux OS 8.3 stable to 8.4."),t("br"),e._v("\nIf you’re upgrading from 8.4 beta then you should run")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("twice.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"known-issues"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#known-issues"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Known issues")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v('The mirrors support implemented with help of the DNF fastestmirror plugin is known to be a bit "quirky". We are going to switch to geo-location-based mirror selection soon.')]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("We don’t provide OVAL definitions for AlmaLinux updates yet so the "),t("code",[e._v("Ensure Software Patches Installed")]),e._v(" OpenSCAP check will be marked as "),t("code",[e._v("notchecked")]),e._v(". However, OpenSCAP is already configured for AlmaLinux OVAL sources so no configuration will be needed when definitions become available.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/75.60bbd983.js b/assets/js/75.60bbd983.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aca6c6931 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/75.60bbd983.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[75],{355:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var r=t(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-5-beta-for-powerpc-release-notes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-5-beta-for-powerpc-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.5 beta for PowerPC Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"beta-release"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#beta-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Beta Release")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations.")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("This is the first AlmaLinux release for PowerPC.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You should select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website (local mirrors will be a lot quicker than using "),a("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly) and download a suitable ISO image from the 8.5-beta/isos/ppc64le/ directory, for example:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5-beta/isos/ppc64le/AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5-beta/isos/ppc64le/CHECKSUM\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Thu "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("30")]),e._v(" Dec "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2021")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("11")]),e._v(":05:32 AM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso\n7dc479f318845da73d226b28580c2c46beba0077f18312f54d18dcd2c2f8cb47 AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 7dc479f318845da73d226b28580c2c46beba0077f18312f54d18dcd2c2f8cb47\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will\nneed to provide the "),a("code",[e._v("8.5-beta/BaseOS/ppc64le/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the\nselected mirror as the Installation Source.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with\neither the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"known-issues"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#known-issues"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Known issues")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("The "),a("strong",[e._v("maven:3.6")]),e._v(" module is not available in beta.")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces 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"),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),a("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as file a bug report at "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/76.7b9ababd.js b/assets/js/76.7b9ababd.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4505e1779 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/76.7b9ababd.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[76],{358:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-5-beta-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-5-beta-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.5 Beta Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.5 Beta for both x86_64 and ARM architectures, codename Arctic Sphynx.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"beta-release"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#beta-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Beta Release")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This is a "),t("strong",[e._v("BETA")]),e._v(" release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks. 😉")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/c/85-beta/5",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("nginx 1.20")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Node.js 16")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Ruby 3.0")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated components:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("PHP 7.4.19")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Squid 4.15")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Mutt 2.0.7")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Compiler Updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 11")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 12.0.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.54.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.16.7")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("The closest mirror will be selected automatically in network install mode")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("SCAP Security Guide has new profiles and improvements for the existing profiles:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("A new profile aligned with the Australian Cyber Security Centre Information Security Manual (ACSC ISM).")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("The Center for Internet Security (CIS) profile restructured into four different profiles (Workstation Level 1, Workstation Level 2, Server Level 1, Server Level 2).")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("The Security Technical Implementation Guide (STIG) security profile updated to version V1R3.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("A new STIG profile compatible with Server with GUI installations.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("A new French National Security Agency (ANSSI) High Level profile, which completes the availability of profiles for all ANSSI-BP-028 v1.2 hardening levels in the SCAP Security Guide.")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.5-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.5-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Wed "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("13")]),e._v(" Oct "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2021")]),e._v(" 02:07:37 PM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n0be5eb574b872737a930ae77d4163b89709cbd537be0f541dbfef046b1813feb AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 0be5eb574b872737a930ae77d4163b89709cbd537be0f541dbfef046b1813feb\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("8.5-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks.")]),e._v(" 😉")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.5-1.el8 version from the beta repositories:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("install")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/almalinux-release-latest-8-beta.x86_64.rpm\n$ dnf clean all\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("to update the rest of the packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/77.d7a8d25f.js b/assets/js/77.d7a8d25f.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e47b2625 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/77.d7a8d25f.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[77],{357:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-5-for-powerpc-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-5-for-powerpc-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.5 for PowerPC Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.5 Stable for ppc64le.\nDistributed kernel version: 4.18.0-348")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/c/85/5",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This changelog contains updates that have been improved or added since PowerPC 8.5 Beta release. You can reference the upstream "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/8.5_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 8.5 release notes"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in the 8.5 Stable release.")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Added the "),t("strong",[e._v("maven:3.6")]),e._v(" module.")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You should select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website (local mirrors will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly) and download a suitable ISO image from the 8.5/isos/ppc64le/ directory, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5/isos/ppc64le/AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5/isos/ppc64le/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Thu "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("24")]),e._v(" Feb "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v(" 07:16:49 PM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso\nedc1d2713f97db5104271de6a35d4e8f3cc0464ba0467ebc080ab7dd68f92de1 AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" edc1d2713f97db5104271de6a35d4e8f3cc0464ba0467ebc080ab7dd68f92de1\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will\nneed to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("8.5/BaseOS/ppc64le/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the\nselected mirror as the Installation Source.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with\neither the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as file a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/78.36644725.js b/assets/js/78.36644725.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4cee5a157 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/78.36644725.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[78],{359:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),n=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-5-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-5-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.5 Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Thank you for downloading AlmaLinux OS. These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.5 Stable for both the x86_64 and ARM architectures, codename Arctic Sphynx.\nDistributed kernel version: 4.18.0-348.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/c/85/5",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("nginx 1.20")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Node.js 16")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Ruby 3.0")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated components:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("PHP 7.4.19")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Squid 4.15")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Mutt 2.0.7")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Compiler Updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 11")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 12.0.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.54.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.16.7")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("The closest mirror will be selected automatically in network install mode.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added new repositories:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("ResilientStorage")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Plus")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("SCAP Security Guide includes new profiles and improvements for the existing profiles:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("A new profile aligned with the Australian Cyber Security Centre Information Security Manual (ACSC ISM).")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/almalinuxos_linux/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The Center for Internet Security (CIS) AlmaLinux profile"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" restructured into four different profiles (Workstation Level 1, Workstation Level 2, Server Level 1, Server Level 2).")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("The Security Technical Implementation Guide (STIG) security profile updated to version V1R3.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("A new STIG profile compatible with Server with GUI installations.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("A new French National Security Agency (ANSSI) High Level profile, which completes the availability of profiles for all ANSSI-BP-028 v1.2 hardening levels in the SCAP Security Guide.")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can reference the upstream "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/8.5_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 8.5 release notes"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation Instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The recommended way to download ISO images is using the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"http://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64.torrent",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("torrent"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" links. Alternatively, you can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.5/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" http://almalinux-mirror.dal1.hivelocity.net/almalinux/8.5/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Thu "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("11")]),e._v(" Nov "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2021")]),e._v(" 05:28:05 PM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso\n65b3b4c17ce322081e2d743ee420b37b7213f4b14d2ec4f3c4f026d57aa148ec AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 65b3b4c17ce322081e2d743ee420b37b7213f4b14d2ec4f3c4f026d57aa148ec\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("8.5/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions-from-8-4-to-8-5"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions-from-8-4-to-8-5"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions from 8.4 to 8.5")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To update your AlmaLinux OS 8.4 Stable to 8.5:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade -y")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To upgrade from the 8.5 Beta Release run the same command "),t("strong",[e._v("twice")]),e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade -y")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"packages-added-in-this-release"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#packages-added-in-this-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Packages Added in this Release")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"packages-removed-in-this-release"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#packages-removed-in-this-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Packages Removed in this Release")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=n.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/79.21d495e6.js b/assets/js/79.21d495e6.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..398851f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/79.21d495e6.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[79],{360:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var r=t(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-6-beta-release-notes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-6-beta-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.6 Beta Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.6 Beta for x86_64, aarch64 and ppc64le architectures, codename Sky Tiger.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"beta-release"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#beta-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Beta Release")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("This is a "),a("strong",[e._v("BETA")]),e._v(" release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/c/86-beta/5",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Added new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("PHP 8.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Perl 5.32")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("log4j 2")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("container-tools 4.0")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Added new repositories:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Real Time (RT)")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Real Time for NFV (NFV)")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Added drop-in configuration files support to OpenSSH")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Added "),a("code",[e._v("--checksum")]),e._v(" option to the "),a("code",[e._v("semodule")]),e._v(" command to verify the versions of installed SELinux policy modules")])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),a("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.6-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.6-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.6-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Fri 06 May "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v(" 01:28:48 AM UTC\ngpg: using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n7bbcd5ad3815ec75e5b0f8207adf4c4dbb97a6a56e2b048ee41bdb27921887a0 AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 7bbcd5ad3815ec75e5b0f8207adf4c4dbb97a6a56e2b048ee41bdb27921887a0\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),a("code",[e._v("8.6-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("strong",[e._v("Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks")]),e._v(" 😉")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.6-0.0.el8 version from the beta repositories:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ dnf "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("install")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v(" 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"),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),a("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/80.06a2d5c8.js b/assets/js/80.06a2d5c8.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cba8c9f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/80.06a2d5c8.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[80],{363:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-6-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-6-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.6 Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.6 Stable for all supported architectures:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Codename: Sky Tiger.\nDistributed kernel version: 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/c/86/5",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("PHP 8.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Perl 5.32")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("log4j 2")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("container-tools 4.0")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added new repositories:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Real Time (RT)")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Real Time for NFV (NFV)")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 11")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 13.0.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.58.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.17.7")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added drop-in configuration files support to OpenSSH")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added "),t("code",[e._v("--checksum")]),e._v(" option to the "),t("code",[e._v("semodule")]),e._v(" command to verify the versions of installed SELinux policy modules")])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can reference the upstream "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/8.6_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 8.6 release notes"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The recommended way to download ISO images is using the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.6/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64.torrent",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("torrent"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" links. Alternatively, you can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.6/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.6/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.6/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Wed May "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("11")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("21")]),e._v(":11:12 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v(" UTC\ngpg: using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso\nde92004fcc5bb5b9af586c9b5ab0e0c7c5a5eedce4d2be85156c5dd31a4fa81b AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" de92004fcc5bb5b9af586c9b5ab0e0c7c5a5eedce4d2be85156c5dd31a4fa81b\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("8.6/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v('Notice: the size of the ramdisk has increased. If you encounter remote "ks.cfg not found" this could be due memory limits in your template VM (4GB of RAM is known to work)')]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions-from-8-5-to-8-6"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions-from-8-5-to-8-6"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions from 8.5 to 8.6")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To update your AlmaLinux OS 8.5 Stable to 8.6:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade -y")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To upgrade from the 8.6 Beta Release run the same command "),t("strong",[e._v("twice")]),e._v(":")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade -y")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/81.c3184861.js b/assets/js/81.c3184861.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9e3ccd4a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/81.c3184861.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[81],{361:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-7-beta-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-7-beta-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.7 Beta Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.7 Beta for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le and s390x architectures, codename Stone Smilodon.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-423.el8.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"beta-release"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#beta-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Beta Release")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This is a "),t("strong",[e._v("BETA")]),e._v(" release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added a new package:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("XMLStarlet")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Ruby 3.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Mercurial 6.2")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Node.js 18")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated module stream:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Redis 6 to version 6.2.7")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated command-line tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("opencryptoki 3.18.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("powerpc-utils 1.3.10")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("libva to 2.13.0")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated infrastructure services tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("chrony 4.2")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("unbound to version 1.16.2")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Minimal ISO changes:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("OpenSCAP profiles are available during install ("),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=94",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("albz#94"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("rsyslog package is now part of the Minimal install class ("),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=187",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("albz#187"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("kernel-modules-extra package is included to support more hardware")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("The system configuration and the clevis-luks-systemd subpackage changes enable the Clevis encryption client to unlock also LUKS-encrypted volumes that mount late in the boot process without using the systemctl "),t("code",[e._v("enable clevis-luks-askpass.path command")]),e._v(" during the deployment process.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.7-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.7-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.7-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Mon "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("24")]),e._v(" Oct "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v(" 04:26:50 PM EDT\ngpg: using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\nfee4a528059c8de4bd07385284609e099db27f76b984939ffef178799cc86531 AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" fee4a528059c8de4bd07385284609e099db27f76b984939ffef178799cc86531\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("8.7-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks")]),e._v(" 😉")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.7-0.2.el8 version from the beta repositories:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("install")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/almalinux-release-latest-8-beta.x86_64.rpm\n$ dnf clean all\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("to update the rest of the packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/82.da18e66c.js b/assets/js/82.da18e66c.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..094aff7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/82.da18e66c.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[82],{365:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-7-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-7-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.7 Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.7 Stable for all supported architectures:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Codename: Stone Smilodon.\nDistributed kernel version: 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added a new package:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("XMLStarlet")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Ruby 3.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Mercurial 6.2")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Node.js 18")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated module stream:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Redis 6 to version 6.2.7")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated command-line tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("opencryptoki 3.18.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("powerpc-utils 1.3.10")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("libva to 2.13.0")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated infrastructure services tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("chrony to version 4.2")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("unbound to version 1.16.2")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated performance tools and debuggers:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.19")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Dyninst 12.1.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.187")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated performance monitoring tools")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("PCP 5.3.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Grafana 7.5.13")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated compiler toolsets")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 12")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 14.0.6")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.62")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.18")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Java tools updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Added Maven 3.8 module stream")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Minimal ISO changes:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("OpenSCAP profiles are available during install ("),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=94",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("albz#94"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("rsyslog package is now part of Minimal install class ("),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=187",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("albz#187"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("kernel-modules-extra package is included to support more hardware")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("New repositories:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("SAP")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SAPHANA")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("The system configuration and the clevis-luks-systemd subpackage changes enable the Clevis encryption client to unlock also LUKS-encrypted volumes that mount late in the boot process without using the systemctl "),t("code",[e._v("enable clevis-luks-askpass.path command")]),e._v(" during the deployment process.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("scap-security-guide package updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("The DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 profile is now better aligned with DISA’s content")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("The Center for Internet Security (CIS) profiles are now aligned with CIS AlmaLinux 8 Benchmark version 2.0.0.")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can reference the upstream "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/8.7_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 8.7 release notes"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v("for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("The recommended way to download ISO images is using the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.7/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64.torrent",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("torrent"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" links. Alternatively, you can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.6/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.7/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.7/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Thu "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("10")]),e._v(" Nov "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v(" 02:23:36 AM EST\ngpg: using RSA key E53CF5EF91CEB0AD1812ECB851D6647EC21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso\na4fc8c53878e09f63849f2357228db9e2b547beea6f2b47758da2995bd59356e AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" a4fc8c53878e09f63849f2357228db9e2b547beea6f2b47758da2995bd59356e\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("8.7/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To update your AlmaLinux OS 8 to 8.7 run:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/83.ceed8311.js b/assets/js/83.ceed8311.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..db0341a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/83.ceed8311.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[83],{364:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-8-beta-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-8-beta-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.8 Beta Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.8 Beta for all supported architectures:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Codename: Sapphire Caracal.\nDistributed kernel version: 4.18.0-477.el8")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"beta-release"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#beta-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Beta Release")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This is a "),t("strong",[e._v("BETA")]),e._v(" release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Python 3.11")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("nginx 1.22")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("PostgreSQL 15")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated components:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Git to version 2.39.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Git LFS to version 3.2.0")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Performance tools and debuggers updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.19")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.8")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Dyninst 12.1.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.188")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated performance monitoring tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("PCP 5.3.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Grafana 7.5.15")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 12")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 15.0.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.66")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.19.4")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("The Libreswan IPsec implementation was rebased to version 4.9.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("The "),t("code",[e._v("fapolicyd")]),e._v(" software framework allows filtering of the RPM database.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("The latest version of the OpenSCAP security compliance utility is now available 1.3.7.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Rsyslog TLS-encrypted logging now supports multiple CA files.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated SELinux policy allows running the "),t("code",[e._v("systemd-socket-proxyd")]),e._v(" in its own SELinux domain.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("System now uses updated AlmaLinux EV Code Sign Secure Boot certificate")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Beta repositories are now located in the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/8.8-beta/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("vault"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" repository to reduce storage usage on mirrors.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can reference the upstream "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8-beta/html/8.8_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 8.8 Beta release notes"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.8-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.8-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.8-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Thu "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("20")]),e._v(" Apr "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2023")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("12")]),e._v(":04:10 PM EDT\ngpg: using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\nad9237ec5f21ff3d1c500674623bd86d7d196e06cef301943f574b92ef091b13 AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" ad9237ec5f21ff3d1c500674623bd86d7d196e06cef301943f574b92ef091b13\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/8.8-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" URL as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks")]),e._v(" 😉")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.8-0.5.el8 version from the beta repositories:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("install")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/almalinux-release-latest-8-beta.x86_64.rpm\n$ dnf clean all\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("to update the rest of the packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/84.ca40d5d1.js b/assets/js/84.ca40d5d1.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4ee0375d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/84.ca40d5d1.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[84],{367:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-8-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-8-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.8 Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.8 Stable for all supported architectures:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Codename: Sapphire Caracal.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Python 3.11")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("nginx 1.22")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("PostgreSQL 15")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated components:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Git to version 2.39.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Git LFS to version 3.2.0")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Performance tools and debuggers updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.19")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.8")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.188")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated performance monitoring tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("PCP 5.3.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Grafana 7.5.15")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 12")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 15.0.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.66")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.19.4")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Security updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("The FIPS mode settings in the kernel have been adjusted to conform to the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-3.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("The Libreswan IPsec implementation was rebased to version 4.9.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Еhe "),t("code",[e._v("fapolicyd")]),e._v(" software framework allows filtering the RPM database.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("The latest version of the OpenSCAP security compliance utility is now available 1.3.7.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rsyslog TLS-encrypted logging now supports multiple CA files.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Updated SELinux policy allows running the "),t("code",[e._v("systemd-socket-proxyd")]),e._v(" in its own SELinux domain.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("System now uses updated AlmaLinux EV Code Sign Secure Boot certificate")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can reference the upstream "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/8.8_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 8.8 release notes"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.8/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.8/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.8/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Wed "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("17")]),e._v(" May "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2023")]),e._v(" 01:25:21 PM EDT\ngpg: using RSA key E53CF5EF91CEB0AD1812ECB851D6647EC21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso\n0d28926ed9bff9f5848365dea04e747f86fb68c917087d0b4063387f656eeb52 AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 0d28926ed9bff9f5848365dea04e747f86fb68c917087d0b4063387f656eeb52\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("8.8/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" URL repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To update your AlmaLinux OS 8 to 8.8 run:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/85.385c5f9e.js b/assets/js/85.385c5f9e.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b9acdfebc --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/85.385c5f9e.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[85],{366:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var s=t(14),r=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-9-beta-release-notes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-9-beta-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.9 Beta Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.9 Beta for all supported architectures:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Codename: Midnight Oncilla.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-513.el8.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"beta-release"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#beta-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Beta Release")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("This is a "),a("strong",[e._v("BETA")]),e._v(" release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Added a new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Node.js 20")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Updated components:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Git to version 2.39.1")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Git LFS to version 3.2.0")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Performance tools and debuggers updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.21")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.9")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.189")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Updated performance monitoring tools:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Grafana 9.2.10")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("grafana-pcp 5.1.1")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 13")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 16.0.6")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.71.1")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.20.6")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Security")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("OpenSCAP 1.3.8")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 SCAP security profiles were updated to version 2.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SCAP Security Guide now contains improved rules to provide more consistent interactive user configuration and the DISA STIG profile supports "),a("code",[e._v("audit_rules_login_events_faillock")]),e._v(".")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You can reference the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8-beta/html/8.9_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 8.9 Beta release notes"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Download a suitable ISO image from the 8.9-beta/isos/$arch/ directory, for example:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.9-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.9-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Thu 02 Nov "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2023")]),e._v(" 04:46:13 AM EDT\ngpg: using RSA key E53CF5EF91CEB0AD1812ECB851D6647EC21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\nfe73e692f0a970c2f65f5bec1b66b10aaa02a9978eb2c4d20c751a59fe284dcd AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" fe73e692f0a970c2f65f5bec1b66b10aaa02a9978eb2c4d20c751a59fe284dcd\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you may need to provide the "),a("code",[e._v("https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/8.9-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" URL repository as the Installation Source in the event that the installer is not able to find it automatically for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the Minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("strong",[e._v("Please do not use these update instructions on production machines unless you don't mind if something breaks")]),e._v(" 😉")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.9-0.0.el8 version from the beta repositories:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ dnf "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("install")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/almalinux-release-latest-8-beta.x86_64.rpm\n$ dnf clean all\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("to update the rest of the packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"additional-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#additional-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Additional packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of packages that are AlmaLinux-specific, and will not be found in compatible versions of RHEL..")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of packages you will not find in AlmaLinux when comparing with the compatible version of RHEL.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=r.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/86.6bec7d76.js b/assets/js/86.6bec7d76.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7d46d9867 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/86.6bec7d76.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[86],{369:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-8-9-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-8-9-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 8.9 Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.9 Stable for all supported architectures:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Codename: Midnight Oncilla.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added a new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Node.js 20")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated components:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Git to version 2.39.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Git LFS to version 3.2.0")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Performance tools and debuggers updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.21")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.9")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.189")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated performance monitoring tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Grafana 9.2.10")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("grafana-pcp 5.1.1")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 13")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 16.0.6")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.71.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.20.10")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Security")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("OpenSCAP 1.3.8")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ANSSI-BP-028 SCAP security profiles were updated to version 2.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SCAP Security Guide now contains improved rules to provide more consistent interactive user configuration and the DISA STIG profile supports "),t("code",[e._v("audit_rules_login_events_faillock")]),e._v(".")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can reference the upstream "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/8.9_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 8.9 release notes"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.9/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.9/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.9/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Mon "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("20")]),e._v(" Nov "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2023")]),e._v(" 02:10:58 PM EST\ngpg: using RSA key E53CF5EF91CEB0AD1812ECB851D6647EC21AD6EA\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920 57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8\n Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1812")]),e._v(" ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso\nab861d80c8b68634f3c16d414a4141759a082548ad7b251d8924675fa09decab AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" ab861d80c8b68634f3c16d414a4141759a082548ad7b251d8924675fa09decab\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("8.9/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" URL repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To update your AlmaLinux OS 8 to 8.9 run:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/87.f56abaf4.js b/assets/js/87.f56abaf4.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..307173b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/87.f56abaf4.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[87],{368:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var r=t(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-9-0-beta-release-notes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-9-0-beta-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 9.0 Beta Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.0 Beta for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le and s390x architectures, codename Emerald Puma.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-70.5.1.el9_0.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"beta-release"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#beta-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Beta Release")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("This is a "),a("strong",[e._v("BETA")]),e._v(" release and should not be used for production installations.")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/c/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux 9 packages and repos are signed with the new "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"http://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9"),a("OutboundLink")],1)])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Updated dynamic programming languages, web and database servers:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Perl 5.32")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("PHP 8.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Git 2.31")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Apache HTTP Server 2.4")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Varnish Cache 6.5")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Squid 5.2")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("MySQL 8.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Redis 6.2")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Updated components:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("GCC 11.2")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("glibc 2.34")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("binutils 2.35")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.17.7")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Performance tools and debuggers updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("GDB 10.2")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.18.1")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.6")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Dyninst 11.0.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.186")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Java tools updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Maven 3.6")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Ant 1.10")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You can reference the upstream "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9-beta/html/9.0_release_notes/overview#overview-major-changes",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 9.0 beta release notes"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),a("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/9.0-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.0-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Mon "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("18")]),e._v(" Apr "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v(" 09:59:43 PM UTC using RSA key ID B86B3716\ngpg: Good signature from "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux OS 9 "')]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("7617")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8908")]),e._v(" D6E7 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1267")]),e._v(" D36C B86C B86B "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("3716")]),e._v("\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n62faf2d2f3449f247435cd91ec6155ed9d1c1f949f55c17b75827cb0f98adef2 AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 62faf2d2f3449f247435cd91ec6155ed9d1c1f949f55c17b75827cb0f98adef2\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),a("code",[e._v("9.0-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"known-issues"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#known-issues"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Known issues")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("OpenSCAP AlmaLinux 9 profiles are not ready yet and will be released later")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),a("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/88.cda7ee92.js b/assets/js/88.cda7ee92.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a3bfc312e --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/88.cda7ee92.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[88],{371:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var r=t(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-9-0-release-notes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-9-0-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 9.0 Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.0 for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le and s390x architectures, codename Emerald Puma.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-70.13.1.el9_0.")]),e._v(" "),a("img",{attrs:{src:"/images/9-0.png",width:"75%",height:"75%"}}),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community maintains many avenues for helping, supporting and assisting you. If you find an issue, please report it on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/c/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Please note our Community Chat is bridged to several services including "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://web.libera.chat/#almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("IRC"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://matrix.to/#/#almalinux:matrix.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Matrix"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and Discord.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"upstream-release-notes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upstream-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upstream Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("The upstream Red Hat Enterprise Linux release notes can be accessed via the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html/9.0_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Release Notes"),a("OutboundLink")],1)]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux 9 packages and repositories are signed with the new "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"http://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" GPG key")])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("The use of SHA-1 for signatures is restricted in the default crypto policy. Please be aware that this may cause issues using "),a("strong",[e._v("SSH")]),e._v(" to access older systems, such as RHEL/CentOS 6. To allow SHA-1 you can run:")])])]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT:SHA1\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Please see this "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/solutions/6816771",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Red Hat Knowledge Article"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" (subscription required) for more information.")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("New repositories added:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("SAP")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SAPHANA")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Updated dynamic programming languages, web and database servers:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Perl 5.32")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("PHP 8.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Git 2.31")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Varnish Cache 6.6")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Squid 5.2")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("MySQL 8.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Redis 6.2")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Updated components:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("GCC 11.2.1")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("glibc 2.34")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("binutils 2.35.2")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.17.7")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Performance tools and debuggers updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("PCP 5.3.5")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Grafana 7.5.11")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("GDB 10.2")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.18.1")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.6")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Dyninst 11.0.0")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.186")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Java tools updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Maven 3.6")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Ant 1.10")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation Instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image for local/offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains almost all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("The recommended way to download ISO images is using the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.0/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64.torrent",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("torrent"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" links. Alternatively, you can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),a("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/9.0/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.0/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Wed "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("25")]),e._v(" May "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("11")]),e._v(":08:37 PM UTC\ngpg: using RSA key D36CB86CB86B3716\ngpg: Good signature from "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux OS 9 "')]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("7617")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8908")]),e._v(" D6E7 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1267")]),e._v(" D36C B86C B86B "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("3716")]),e._v("\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-boot.iso\nc41ce7bc2f4ab27a3597b3e160fc8b01c56a6b58e1046a4a23b8518fb9e9a61f AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-9.0-1-x86_64-boot.iso"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" c41ce7bc2f4ab27a3597b3e160fc8b01c56a6b58e1046a4a23b8518fb9e9a61f\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),a("code",[e._v("9.0/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Run the following command twice to upgrade from 9.0 beta:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade -y\n")])])]),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added Packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed Packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),a("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/89.b71104aa.js b/assets/js/89.b71104aa.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0d101f4e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/89.b71104aa.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[89],{372:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var s=a(14),r=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-9-1-beta-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-9-1-beta-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 9.1 Beta Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.1 Beta for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le and s390x architectures, codename Lime Lynx.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-160.el9")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"beta-release"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#beta-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Beta Release")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This is a "),t("strong",[e._v("BETA")]),e._v(" release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/c/91-beta/5",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added a new remote machine attestation tool:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Keylime")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated packages:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("SELinux user-space packages to version 3.4")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added SHA-256 support in the semodule tool")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("libsepol-utils package has new policy utilities")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("The system configuration and the clevis-luks-systemd subpackage changes enable the Clevis encryption client to unlock also LUKS-encrypted volumes that mount late in the boot process without using the systemctl "),t("code",[e._v("enable clevis-luks-askpass.path")]),e._v(" command during the deployment process.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added a new package:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("XMLStarlet")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated command-line tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("opencryptoki to version 3.18.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("powerpc-utils to version 1.3.10")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("libvpd to version 2.2.9")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("lsvpd to version 1.7.14")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ppc64-diag to version 2.7.8")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated infrastructure services tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("chrony to version 4.2")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("unbound to version 1.16.2")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("frr to version 8.2.2")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("PHP 8.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Ruby 3.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Node.js 18")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated module stream:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Apache HTTP Server to version 2.4.53.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Performance tools and debuggers updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.19")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Dyninst 12.1.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.187")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated performance monitoring tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("PCP 5.3.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Grafana 7.5.13")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 12")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 14.0.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.62")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.18")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Minimal ISO changes:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("OpenSCAP profiles are available during install ("),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=94",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("albz#94"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("rsyslog package is now part of Minimal install class ("),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=187",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("albz#187"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("kernel-modules-extra package is included to support more hardware")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9.1-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/9.1-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.1-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Mon "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("31")]),e._v(" Oct "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v(" 05:48:38 PM EDT\ngpg: using RSA key D36CB86CB86B3716\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux OS 9 "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("7617")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8908")]),e._v(" D6E7 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1267")]),e._v(" D36C B86C B86B "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("3716")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n4bcdec0039c84d0e1ae86dc40029f897f2da398222f0643bf8b6b3e9870970c5 AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 4bcdec0039c84d0e1ae86dc40029f897f2da398222f0643bf8b6b3e9870970c5\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("9.1-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks")]),e._v(" 😉")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 9.1-1.8.el9 version from the beta repositories:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("install")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/almalinux-release-latest-9-beta.x86_64.rpm\n$ dnf clean all\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("to update the rest of the packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=r.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/90.2c1de653.js b/assets/js/90.2c1de653.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a3a4e568 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/90.2c1de653.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[90],{370:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-9-1-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-9-1-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 9.1 Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.1 Stable for all supported architectures:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Codename: Lime Lynx.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added a new remote machine attestation tool:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Keylime")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated packages:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("SELinux user-space packages to version 3.4")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added SHA-256 support in the semodule tool")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("libsepol-utils package has new policy utilities")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("The system configuration and the clevis-luks-systemd subpackage changes enable the Clevis encryption client to unlock also LUKS-encrypted volumes that mount late in the boot process without using the systemctl "),t("code",[e._v("enable clevis-luks-askpass.path")]),e._v(" command during the deployment process.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added NetworkManager support for migrating connection profiles from the deprecated ifcfg format to keyfile format.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("NetworkManager indicates that WEP support is not available in AlmaLinux 9.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("The MultiPath TCP (MPTCP) code in the kernel has been updated and upstream Linux 5.19.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added a new package:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("XMLStarlet")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated command-line tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("opencryptoki to version 3.18.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("powerpc-utils to version 1.3.10")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("libvpd to version 2.2.9")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("lsvpd to version 1.7.14")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ppc64-diag to version 2.7.8")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated infrastructure services tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("chrony to version 4.2")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("unbound to version 1.16.2")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("frr to version 8.2.2")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Added new module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("PHP 8.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Ruby 3.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Node.js 18")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated module stream:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Apache HTTP Server to version 2.4.53.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Performance tools and debuggers updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.19")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Dyninst 12.1.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.187")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated performance monitoring tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("PCP 5.3.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Grafana 7.5.13")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 12")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 14.0.6")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.62")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.18")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Minimal ISO changes:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("OpenSCAP profiles are available during install ("),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=94",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("albz#94"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("rsyslog package is now part of Minimal install class ("),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/view.php?id=187",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("albz#187"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("kernel-modules-extra package is included to support more hardware")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can reference the upstream "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html/9.1_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 9.1 release notes"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9.1/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/9.1/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.1/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Wed "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("16")]),e._v(" Nov "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2022")]),e._v(" 09:41:17 AM EST\ngpg: using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux OS 9 "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("7617")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8908")]),e._v(" D6E7 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1267")]),e._v(" D36C B86C B86B "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("3716")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso\n56df83b8e13a83e2448aad29e14cce255491675a7d1e3f075ca3148c4e9c00f8 AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 56df83b8e13a83e2448aad29e14cce255491675a7d1e3f075ca3148c4e9c00f8\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("9.1/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To update your AlmaLinux OS 9 to 9.1 run:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/91.8e2b19c0.js b/assets/js/91.8e2b19c0.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0f568c376 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/91.8e2b19c0.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[91],{373:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-9-2-beta-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-9-2-beta-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 9.2 Beta Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.2 Beta for all supported architectures:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Codename: Turquoise Kodkod.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-283.el9")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"beta-release"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#beta-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Beta Release")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[t("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("This is a "),t("strong",[e._v("BETA")]),e._v(" release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉")])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/c/91-beta/5",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Python 3.11")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("nginx 1.22")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("PostgreSQL 15")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated components:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Git to version 2.39.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Git LFS to version 3.2.0")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated toolchain components:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC 11.3.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("glibc 2.34")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("binutils 2.35.2")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Performance tools and debuggers updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GDB 10.2")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.19")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.8")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Dyninst 12.1.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.188")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated performance monitoring tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("PCP 6.0.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Grafana 9.0.9")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 12")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 15.0.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.66")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.19.4")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("The OpenSSL secure communications library was updated to version 3.0.7.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("SELinux user-space packages were updated to version 3.5.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("OpenSCAP was rebased to version 1.3.7.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("SCAP Security Guide was rebased to version 0.1.66.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("A new rule for idle session termination was added to SCAP.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Clevis now accepts external tokens.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Rsyslog TLS-encrypted logging now supports multiple CA files.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Rsyslog privileges are limited to minimize security exposure.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("System now uses updated AlmaLinux EV Code Sign Secure Boot certificate")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Beta repositories are now located in the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/9.2-beta/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("vault"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" repository to reduce storage usage on mirrors.")])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Debuginfo repo ids renamed from "),t("code",[e._v("*-debug")]),e._v(" to"),t("code",[e._v("*-debuginfo")]),e._v(" to fix dnf debuginfo-install plugin")])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9.2-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/9.2-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.2-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Wed "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("26")]),e._v(" Apr "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2023")]),e._v(" 03:50:07 PM EDT\ngpg: using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux OS 9 "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("7617")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8908")]),e._v(" D6E7 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1267")]),e._v(" D36C B86C B86B "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("3716")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n9c222f1de0d38132ab923f690b419278ff08e9b1f6743d650ba81a9b50d22f84 AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 9c222f1de0d38132ab923f690b419278ff08e9b1f6743d650ba81a9b50d22f84\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/9.2-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" URL repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[e._v("Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks")]),e._v(" 😉")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Upgrade the almalinux-release packages to the 9.2-0.11.el9 version from the beta repositories:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("install")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/almalinux-"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("{")]),e._v("release,repos,gpg-keys"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("}")]),e._v("-latest-9-beta.x86_64.rpm\n$ dnf clean all\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("to update the rest of the packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/92.c75a34fa.js b/assets/js/92.c75a34fa.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b1d02ab61 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/92.c75a34fa.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[92],{374:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var r=a(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-9-2-release-notes"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-9-2-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 9.2 Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.2 Stable for all supported architectures:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Codename: Turquoise Kodkod.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated module streams:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Python 3.11")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("nginx 1.22")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("PostgreSQL 15")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated components:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("Git to version 2.39.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Git LFS to version 3.2.0")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated toolchain components:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC 11.3.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("glibc 2.34")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("binutils 2.35.2")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Performance tools and debuggers updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GDB 10.2")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.19")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.8")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Dyninst 12.1.0")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.188")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Updated performance monitoring tools:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("PCP 6.0.1")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Grafana 9.0.9")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 12")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 15.0.7")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.66")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.19.6")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Security updates:")]),e._v(" "),t("ul",[t("li",[e._v("The OpenSSL secure communications library was updated to version 3.0.7.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SELinux user-space packages were updated to version 3.5.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Keylime was updated to version 6.5.2")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("OpenSCAP was rebased to version 1.3.7.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("SCAP Security Guide was rebased to version 0.1.66.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("A new rule for idle session termination was added to SCAP.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Clevis now accepts external tokens.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rsyslog TLS-encrypted logging now supports multiple CA files.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("Rsyslog privileges are limited to minimize security exposure.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("The fapolicyd framework now provides filtering of the RPM database.")]),e._v(" "),t("li",[e._v("System now uses updated AlmaLinux EV Code Sign Secure Boot certificate.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[e._v("Debuginfo repo ids renamed from "),t("code",[e._v("*-debug")]),e._v(" to"),t("code",[e._v("*-debuginfo")]),e._v(" to fix dnf debuginfo-install plugin.")])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can reference the upstream "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html/9.2_release_notes/index",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 9.2 release notes"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),t("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9.2/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/9.2/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.2/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Wed "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("10")]),e._v(" May "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2023")]),e._v(" 01:44:28 PM EDT\ngpg: using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716\ngpg: Good signature from "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux OS 9 "')]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("7617")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8908")]),e._v(" D6E7 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1267")]),e._v(" D36C B86C B86B "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("3716")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso\nf501de55f92e59a3fcf4ad252fdfc4e02ee2ad013d2e1ec818bb38052bcb3c32 AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" f501de55f92e59a3fcf4ad252fdfc4e02ee2ad013d2e1ec818bb38052bcb3c32\n")])])]),t("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),t("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you will need to provide the "),t("code",[e._v("9.2/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" URL repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("To update your AlmaLinux OS 9 to 9.2 run:")]),e._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"added-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#added-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Added packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),t("br"),e._v("Replaces "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),t("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution."),t("br"),e._v("\nAlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=s.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/93.feb7e519.js b/assets/js/93.feb7e519.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ec74cb202 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/93.feb7e519.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[93],{375:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var s=t(14),r=Object(s.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-9-3-beta-release-notes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-9-3-beta-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 9.3 Beta Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.3 Beta for all supported architectures:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Codename: Shamrock Pampas Cat.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-362.2.1.el9_3")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"beta-release"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#beta-release"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Beta Release")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"custom-block warning"},[a("p",{staticClass:"custom-block-title"},[e._v("WARNING")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("This is a "),a("strong",[e._v("BETA")]),e._v(" release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/c/93-beta/5",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Updated toolchain components:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("GCC 11.4.1")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Performance tools and debuggers updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.21")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.9")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.189")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Updated performance monitoring tools:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("PCP 6.0.5")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Grafana 9.2.10")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 13")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 16.0.6")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.71.1")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.20.6")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Updated dynamic programming languages, web and database servers:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Redis 7")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Node.js 20")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Apache HTTP Server 2.4.57")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Security updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Keylime 7.3.0.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("OpenSSH was further migrated from the less secure SHA-1 message digest.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("The pcsc-lite-ccid USB Chip/Smart Card Interface Device(CCID) and Integrated Circuit Card Device (ICCD) driver was rebased to version 1.5.2.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("AlmaLinux 9.3 introduces further improvements to support the Extended Master Secret (EMS) extension (RFC 7627) required by the FIPS-140-3 standard for all TLS 1.2 connections.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SEtools, the collection of graphical tools, command-line tools, and libraries for SELinux policy analysis, was rebased to version 4.4.2.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("OpenSCAP was rebased to version 1.3.8.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SCAP Security Guide was rebased to version 0.1.69.")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Download a suitable ISO image from the 9.3-beta/isos/$arch/ directory, for example:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.3-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.3-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Wed "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("25")]),e._v(" Oct "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2023")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("12")]),e._v(":28:57 PM EDT\ngpg: using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716\ngpg: Good signature from "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux OS 9 "')]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("7617")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8908")]),e._v(" D6E7 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1267")]),e._v(" D36C B86C B86B "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("3716")]),e._v("\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n7bca61c7b67e27db9194ddacec3ad3983f25a781721a69bbf5586903d9075465 AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" 7bca61c7b67e27db9194ddacec3ad3983f25a781721a69bbf5586903d9075465\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you may need to provide the "),a("code",[e._v("https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/9.3-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" URL repository as the Installation Source in the event that the installer is not able to find it automatically for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("strong",[e._v("Please do not use these update instructions on production machines unless you don't mind if something breaks")]),e._v(" 😉")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Upgrade the almalinux-release packages to the 9.3-0.4.el9 version from the beta repositories:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ dnf "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("install")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/almalinux-"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("{")]),e._v("release,repos,gpg-keys"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("}")]),e._v("-latest-9-beta.x86_64.rpm\n$ dnf clean all\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("to update the rest of the packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"known-issues"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#known-issues"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Known issues")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("OpenJDK 21 is not included in AlmaLinux 9.3 Beta release and will be available in AlmaLinux 9.3")])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"additional-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#additional-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Additional packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of packages that are AlmaLinux-specific, and will not be found in compatible versions of RHEL.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux background images."),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux default browser page"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for OS"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of packages you will not find in AlmaLinux when comparing with the compatible version of RHEL.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=r.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/94.ccb4a176.js b/assets/js/94.ccb4a176.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..af04a0742 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/94.ccb4a176.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[94],{376:function(e,a,t){"use strict";t.r(a);var r=t(14),s=Object(r.a)({},(function(){var e=this,a=e._self._c;return a("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[a("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-9-3-release-notes"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-9-3-release-notes"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux 9.3 Release Notes")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.3 Stable for all supported architectures:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("x86_64")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("aarch64")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("ppc64le")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("s390x")])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Codename: Shamrock Pampas Cat")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#providing-feedback-and-getting-help"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Providing Feedback and Getting Help")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(". Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(", "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://almalinux.discourse.group/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Forums"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" and "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://reddit.com/r/almalinux",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"changelog"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#changelog"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Changelog")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Updated toolchain components:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("GCC 11.4.1")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Performance tools and debuggers updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Valgrind 3.21")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SystemTap 4.9")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("elfutils 0.189")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Updated performance monitoring tools:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("PCP 6.0.5")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Grafana 9.2.10")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Compiler updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("GCC Toolset 13")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("LLVM Toolset 16.0.6")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Rust Toolset 1.71.1")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Go Toolset 1.20.10")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Updated dynamic programming languages, web and database servers:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Redis 7")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Node.js 20")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Apache HTTP Server 2.4.57")])])]),e._v(" "),a("li",[a("p",[e._v("Security updates:")]),e._v(" "),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("Keylime 7.3.0.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("OpenSSH was further migrated from the less secure SHA-1 message digest.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("The pcsc-lite-ccid USB Chip/Smart Card Interface Device(CCID) and Integrated Circuit Card Device (ICCD) driver was rebased to version 1.5.2.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("AlmaLinux 9.3 introduces further improvements to support the Extended Master Secret (EMS) extension (RFC 7627) required by the FIPS-140-3 standard for all TLS 1.2 connections.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SEtools, the collection of graphical tools, command-line tools, and libraries for SELinux policy analysis, was rebased to version 4.4.3.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("OpenSCAP was rebased to version 1.3.8.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("SCAP Security Guide was rebased to version 0.1.69 including updates:\n"),a("ul",[a("li",[e._v("ANSSI profiles were updated to version 2.0.")]),e._v(" "),a("li",[e._v("Three new SCAP profiles were added for AlmaLinux 9 aligned with the CCN-STIC-610A22 Guide.")])])])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You can reference the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html/9.3_release_notes/overview",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("RHEL 9.3 release notes"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" for a full list of changes in this release.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"installation-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#installation-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Installation instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are three installation ISO images available:")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-minimal.iso")]),e._v(" - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-dvd.iso")]),e._v(" - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://mirrors.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("mirrors.almalinux.org"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using "),a("code",[e._v("repo.almalinux.org")]),e._v(" directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9.3/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://atl.mirrors.knownhost.com/almalinux/9.3/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--import")]),e._v(" RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Download and verify a checksums list:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("wget")]),e._v(" https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.3/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# we are looking for “Good signature”")]),e._v("\n$ gpg "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("--verify")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM\ngpg: Signature made Sun "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("12")]),e._v(" Nov "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("2023")]),e._v(" 06:08:57 PM EST\ngpg: using RSA key D36CB86CB86B3716\ngpg: Good signature from "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v('"AlmaLinux OS 9 "')]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("[")]),e._v("unknown"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("]")]),e._v("\ngpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("!")]),e._v("\ngpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.\nPrimary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("7617")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("8908")]),e._v(" D6E7 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("1267")]),e._v(" D36C B86C B86B "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[e._v("3716")]),e._v("\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum")]),e._v("\n$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso\naf5377a1d16bbe599ea91a8761ad645f2f54687075802bdc0c0703ee610182e9 AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso\n\n"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token comment"}},[e._v("# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same")]),e._v("\n$ "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("cat")]),e._v(" CHECKSUM "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("|")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[e._v("grep")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-E")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[e._v("'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso'")]),e._v("\nSHA256 "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v("(")]),e._v("AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso"),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[e._v(")")]),e._v(" "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[e._v("=")]),e._v(" af5377a1d16bbe599ea91a8761ad645f2f54687075802bdc0c0703ee610182e9\n")])])]),a("p",[e._v("If you decide to use the "),a("code",[e._v("AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso")]),e._v(" image, you may need to provide the "),a("code",[e._v("9.3/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/")]),e._v(" URL repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source in the event that the installer is not able to find the closest mirror for some reason.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.")]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"upgrade-instructions"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#upgrade-instructions"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Upgrade Instructions")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("To update your AlmaLinux OS 9 to 9.3 run:")]),e._v(" "),a("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[a("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[a("code",[e._v("$ dnf upgrade "),a("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token parameter variable"}},[e._v("-y")]),e._v("\n")])])]),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"additional-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#additional-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Additional packages")]),e._v(" 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"),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("almalinux-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA"),a("br"),e._v("Replaces "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" and "),a("code",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")])])])])]),e._v(" "),a("h2",{attrs:{id:"removed-packages"}},[a("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#removed-packages"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" Removed packages")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Here is a list of packages you will not find in AlmaLinux when comparing with the compatible version of RHEL.")]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://chat.almalinux.org/almalinux/channels/engineeringpackaging",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Chat"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" as well as filing a bug report at "),a("a",{attrs:{href:"https://bugs.almalinux.org",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("AlmaLinux Bug Tracker"),a("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(" to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.")]),e._v(" "),a("table",[a("thead",[a("tr",[a("th",[e._v("Package")]),e._v(" "),a("th",[e._v("Description")])])]),e._v(" "),a("tbody",[a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("insights-client")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kmod-redhat-*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("kpatch*")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific live patches for kernel")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-backgrounds")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific background images")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-indexhtml")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific default browser page")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for OS")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-httpd")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-logos-ipa")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific graphics for IPA server")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific release package and repos")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-release-eula")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific EULA")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-lib-python")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("redhat-support-tool")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhc-worker-playbook")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-gtk")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("rhsm-icons")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-client-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-qxl-wddm-dod")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x64")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("spice-vdagent-win-x86")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contains binaries built by upstream vendor")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-cockpit")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("subscription-manager-plugin-container")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virt-who")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources")])]),e._v(" "),a("tr",[a("td",[e._v("virtio-win")]),e._v(" "),a("td",[e._v("Contain binaries built by upstream vendor")])])])]),e._v(" "),a("p",[e._v("Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);a.default=s.exports}}]); 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/96.ba30f3e7.js b/assets/js/96.ba30f3e7.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..92a8627b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/96.ba30f3e7.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[96],{378:function(e,t,a){"use strict";a.r(t);var n=a(14),o=Object(n.a)({},(function(){var e=this,t=e._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":e.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"almalinux-repositories"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#almalinux-repositories"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" AlmaLinux Repositories")]),e._v(" "),t("p",[e._v("Information about the main AlmaLinux repositories and how to install them can be found on this page.")]),e._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[e._v("Repository")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("Description")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("How to Enable on AlmaLinux 8")]),e._v(" "),t("th",[e._v("How to Enable on AlmaLinux 9")])])]),e._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("BaseOS")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Content in the BaseOS repository is intended to provide a core set of the underlying OS functionality that provides the foundation for all installations.")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Enabled by default")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Enabled by default")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("AppStream")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Content in the AppStream repository includes additional user space applications, runtime languages, and databases in support of the varied workloads and use cases.")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Enabled by default")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Enabled by default")])]),e._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[e._v("Extras")]),e._v(" "),t("td",[e._v("Content in the extras repository includes packages that are not available in RHEL. 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Vault and other AlmaLinux repositories are available on "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"http://repo.almalinux.org/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("repo.almalinux.org"),t("OutboundLink")],1),e._v(".")])])}),[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=o.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/97.a8905bd5.js b/assets/js/97.a8905bd5.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b5e5d6cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/97.a8905bd5.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[97],{379:function(t,e,a){"use strict";a.r(e);var n=a(14),s=Object(n.a)({},(function(){var t=this,e=t._self._c;return e("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":t.$parent.slotKey}},[e("h1",{attrs:{id:"centos-sigs-repositories"}},[e("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#centos-sigs-repositories"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" CentOS SIGs Repositories")]),t._v(" "),e("p",[t._v("CentOS Special Interest Groups (SIGs) are smaller groups within the CentOS community that focus on a small set of issues, in order to either create awareness or to focus on development along a specific topic. 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AlmaLinux Wiki
Distribution Version Region AMI ID Arch
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 af-south-1 ami-06200d517c7083801 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 af-south-1 ami-0d673c10c95dba924 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-east-1 ami-0b0810de58722a59c x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-east-1 ami-0d57ade3aee85b518 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-northeast-1 ami-03f9a4d3ff2bae1ce x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-northeast-1 ami-0d4c5ce598248e53f aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-northeast-2 ami-0881da27fd8269f20 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-northeast-2 ami-0a3ffa769e4871788 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-northeast-3 ami-08feafae19934408d x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-northeast-3 ami-044b16f35a042f777 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-south-1 ami-02202884eee28c1c1 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-south-1 ami-0b8f2171ab434a25c aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-south-2 ami-0ee8173ea31263c8c x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-south-2 ami-0b7fbd7d9db016ee7 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-southeast-1 ami-0b9646359f72e9c68 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-southeast-1 ami-0bee97ffa411d35e6 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-southeast-2 ami-08004374ee8a666b2 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-southeast-2 ami-07ac2d5de13a9d356 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-southeast-3 ami-0f6ee1b90362ac139 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-southeast-3 ami-026b13c525a61d779 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-southeast-4 ami-0cd07220b370169a0 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ap-southeast-4 ami-07d62df3ca55899ab aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ca-central-1 ami-0cfe0101a80fada55 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 ca-central-1 ami-0aa40ec4943eb5462 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-central-1 ami-0f260720b5c60954e x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-central-1 ami-023a19533ae3ac107 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-central-2 ami-05ef8a2ef637a0a89 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-central-2 ami-0beb226892d650f6b aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-north-1 ami-064e7b3227bdc71e8 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-north-1 ami-046b431f4c1cf3005 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-south-1 ami-00f76df3d45d99fd2 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-south-1 ami-0107e0d5ef2539473 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-south-2 ami-016938a29dc35926a x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-south-2 ami-0ea1e5bfb83cb4210 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-west-1 ami-0e7d83345e0aa6512 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-west-1 ami-0cbea134bee3f554b aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-west-2 ami-0d5b79a8c563401b3 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-west-2 ami-0871dda6803373c03 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-west-3 ami-0c51f13591a307154 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 eu-west-3 ami-01257a26e9f2df066 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 il-central-1 ami-0cfabae06d4819926 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 il-central-1 ami-09de4f2aa8e796e2c aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 me-central-1 ami-0237993873e42a633 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 me-central-1 ami-03609cdb07cfdaff1 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 me-south-1 ami-08daad0d58b1de22d x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 me-south-1 ami-09c5c18558a282279 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 sa-east-1 ami-0bd2edbd262e1b9b1 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 sa-east-1 ami-0398272b84863b3fa aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 us-east-1 ami-07bc349330a94a4e3 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 us-east-1 ami-0089345a86c31054e aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 us-east-2 ami-0da35082a900b79f5 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 us-east-2 ami-0f4a4e38b7296b7c6 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 us-west-1 ami-0e9fe484e94a4451d x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 us-west-1 ami-03ced63ffeae8523d aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 us-west-2 ami-06d994e3bcde26f6c x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 9.3.20231116 us-west-2 ami-0f10971e23e3a8cca aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 af-south-1 ami-0435a4ee83905be9d x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 af-south-1 ami-0ec5a391b35f9e6ad aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-east-1 ami-01b0702a4f906f6bd x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-east-1 ami-0fb28e4ba9450397d aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-northeast-1 ami-0d758d8f848cacaf5 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-northeast-1 ami-09f0a1ece35702f59 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-northeast-2 ami-05fdd2bb9e22dd870 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-northeast-2 ami-0b1856059661236e8 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-northeast-3 ami-0a8be06a960ee4d6b x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-northeast-3 ami-0402487b179733d63 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-south-1 ami-00979e2a3e763e665 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-south-1 ami-0364e2e3e07d76591 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-south-2 ami-0c014d8918c6caefa x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-south-2 ami-0857d172ffb9c4219 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-southeast-1 ami-04540c10fe78c2107 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-southeast-1 ami-0c32654f4e41a86ba aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-southeast-2 ami-0e6ab8b17e1f3e32c x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-southeast-2 ami-089d43ea1d85f3887 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-southeast-3 ami-0f521a0f7feae0fe9 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-southeast-3 ami-0ffad5619da8c9dd8 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-southeast-4 ami-068bbb266254634f9 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ap-southeast-4 ami-0b92a5ee5ac8ac88e aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ca-central-1 ami-0cc849cf29b8692ce x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 ca-central-1 ami-01288ffb8c320b252 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-central-1 ami-0b52283feeb8238e3 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-central-1 ami-0b0181ae2c25ba3e2 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-central-2 ami-014d25952603a2721 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-central-2 ami-06ebb25bb114e9123 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-north-1 ami-0972b1f731f9da919 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-north-1 ami-060f501274e4d0251 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-south-1 ami-008e52aff3c944089 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-south-1 ami-00706d781b7fb408b aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-south-2 ami-0ec3b4f098e15a756 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-south-2 ami-0b2e8bd406ec03c0d aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-west-1 ami-0f36439bc4a5cf282 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-west-1 ami-057a1e322bd71cece aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-west-2 ami-068134a408b38d8c3 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-west-2 ami-0fde9a42f44d1ff7e aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-west-3 ami-011b6997671350f03 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 eu-west-3 ami-0099720cf79247bfa aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 il-central-1 ami-025a19382c27af78e x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 il-central-1 ami-03aceb1a0ebd96b12 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 me-central-1 ami-0e0ff533ef53613bf x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 me-central-1 ami-0532b8ec05f03b601 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 me-south-1 ami-09c8d503836f33a9c x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 me-south-1 ami-0330cd002545bab52 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 sa-east-1 ami-0e095e6d6c0615669 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 sa-east-1 ami-027068bd881305bed aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 us-east-1 ami-049bf0b955fb246d4 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 us-east-1 ami-0114959713d688af8 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 us-east-2 ami-079953bad09896f15 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 us-east-2 ami-0b31ba51720579af9 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 us-west-1 ami-054879d8714c8226a x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 us-west-1 ami-001b8094f8db2ae62 aarch64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 us-west-2 ami-0fe5a54c74611a8a4 x86_64
AlmaLinux OS 8.9.20231123 us-west-2 ami-0d94bbac433db5b45 aarch64
+ + + diff --git a/cloud/Azure.html b/cloud/Azure.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..234e63048 --- /dev/null +++ b/cloud/Azure.html @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + + + + Azure | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# AlmaLinux OS in Azure Cloud

AlmaLinux offers images for Azure across all Azure regions via the Azure Marketplace (opens new window). Images are deployable via the marketplace, portal and CLI and for both Gen1 and Gen2 machines. The images are completely free of charge regardless of the deployment channel.

The AlmaLinux team and community would like to thank Microsoft Azure for their sponsorship of AlmaLinux which helped make this, and other initiatives possible.

Azure Community Galleries allow anyone to publicly share virtual machine images. The AlmaLinux Foundation uploads images to the gallery almalinux-56b45196-f8a2-4e53-858a-bc4d0ebca440. Microsoft provides examples (opens new window) of using community gallery images via az CLI, the portal, and REST.

To use an image in a program, you will need to send an ImageReference (opens new window) like this one to the API:

"imageReference": {
+  "communityGalleryImageId": "/CommunityGalleries/almalinux-56b45196-f8a2-4e53-858a-bc4d0ebca440/Images/almalinux-9-gen2/Versions/latest"
+}
+

# Azure Marketplace

The Azure Marketplace is a curated digital catalog used to find, deploy and manage software offerings. All Azure Marketplace products undergo thorough review and vetting by the Azure team to ensure security and quality. Additionally, the AlmaLinux image has gone through significant automated testing with Microsoft's test suite to ensure compatibility across a wide range of Azure compute resources.

The official AlmaLinux OS 8 image (opens new window) is available via the Azure Marketplace at the link provided.

The Azure Marketplace makes new images available more slowly than the Community Gallery. It also requires each subscription using AlmaLinux for the first time to accept a EULA before successfully creating any VM with the offering.

# Azure Portal

When deploying a new Virtual Machine instance in the Azure portal, Select Image -> See All Images, and in the marketplace pop search for AlmaLinux.

# Azure CLI

You can easily deploy images using the Azure CLI (opens new window). You can list all available images by running:

az vm image list --all --publisher almalinux
+

You can then deploy by running:

az vm create -n MyVm -g MyResourceGroup --image almalinux:almalinux:8_4:8.4.20210729
+

For a full range of options that are customizable from the CLI please check the Azure CLI Reference Docs (opens new window).

+ ← + + Generic Cloud (cloud-init) + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/cloud/Generic-cloud-on-local.html b/cloud/Generic-cloud-on-local.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..db366027b --- /dev/null +++ b/cloud/Generic-cloud-on-local.html @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + + + + Using Generic Cloud Images on a local machine | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# Using Generic Cloud Images on a local machine

You can use the AlmaLinux OS 8 and 9 Generic Cloud images for testing, developing, manipulating and repackaging purposes on your local machine.

Required packages:

  • osinfo-db for AlmaLinux OS support on the virtualization stack.
  • qemu-img (RPM) (ArchLinux), qemu-utils (DEB) for creating snapshots.
  • virt-install (CLI) virt-manager (GUI) (RPM), virt-manager (ships with virt-install too) (DEB) for creating VMs.
  • xorriso or genisoimage for creation of Cloud-init data ISOs.
  • guestfs-tools (RPM) (ArchLinux), libguestfs-tools (DEB) for inspecting and manipulating image content.

# AlmaLinux Guest OS support

You need at least version 20210215 for AlmaLinux and 20210426 for other distributions osinfo-db packages to support AlmaLinux as a guest OS.

TIP

20210621 and newer recommended for latest improvements.

To check whether AlmaLinux OS is supported on the installed version of osinfo-db:

osinfo-query os | grep almalinux
+
+ almalinux8           | AlmaLinux 8                                        | 8        | http://almalinux.org/almalinux/8
+ almalinux9           | AlmaLinux 9                                        | 9        | http://almalinux.org/almalinux/9
+

If the installed osinfo-db doesn’t support either or any version of AlmaLinux OS, You can manually update the Osinfo database with the --local option without overriding the installed osinfo-db which is installed by the distribution's package manager. The new database will have precedence when the database is loaded.

Retrieve the latest $osinfo_db_version from here (e.g., 20230719) : https://releases.pagure.org/libosinfo/?C=M;O=D (opens new window)

osinfo_db_version='20230719' # Replace with the latest version
+
+curl -O https://releases.pagure.org/libosinfo/osinfo-db-"$osinfo_db_version".tar.xz # Download
+sudo osinfo-db-import --local osinfo-db-"$osinfo_db_version".tar.xz # Install
+

Refer to this guide to download and verify the cloud images: https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/Generic-cloud.html#download-and-verification (opens new window)

# Create a snapshot from the image

If you don’t want to modify the cloud image each time you create a VM, you can create a snapshot from the cloud image. The snapshot's virtual size can be different from the base image. In this example, we will use 20G instead of the base image's virtual size (10G). Cloud-init will grow the root filesystem automatically on the creation of the VM.

qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-9.2-20230513.x86_64.qcow2 -F qcow2 wiki_example_almalinux92_snapshot.qcow2 20G
+

WARNING

If you face a permission error on image, snapshot, and Cloud-init ISO files, you can resolve it in the following ways:

  • You can move the image and snapshot to the /var/lib/libvirt/images directory.
  • Change the ownership of file to qemu user with chown qemu:qemu. On SELinux enforced systems, do not forget to change the context type too with chcon -t virt_image_t

# Cloud-init

The NoCloud (opens new window) datasource allows the user to provide user-data, meta-data and network-config to the VM without running a network service (or even without having a network at all). You can provide Meta-data and User-data files with --cloud-init option of virt-install (opens new window) >= 3.0.0 or with an ISO file for versions `< 3.0.0.

The name of the default user on the AlmaLinux OS Generic Cloud images is almalinux and it's locked. Therefore we need to inject a password or public ssh key for authentication. In this example, we do both: set a password and add public SSH keys for the almalinux user.

These two main criteria must be met on the Cloud-init User Data:

  • The first line must be #cloud-config.
  • The syntax must be in YAML.

user-data:

#cloud-config
+
+ssh_pwauth: true # sshd service will be configured to accept password authentication method
+password: changeme # Set a password for almalinux
+chpasswd:
+    expire: false # Don't ask for password reset after the first log-in
+ssh_authorized_keys: # Add your ssh public key for publickey authentication
+    - ssh-ed25519 AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA3I7VUf2l5gSn5uavROsc5HRDpZ turquoisekodkod@almalinux.example
+    - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAGEA3FSyQwBI6Z+nCSjUU sapphirecaracal@almalinux.example
+

TIP

Refer to the Cloud-init modules list (opens new window) for further customization options.

TIP

You can close the console output of the VM with Ctrl + ]

Start the VM - virt-install >= 3.0.0 with --cloud-init option:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+
+vm_name='wiki-example-almalinux92'
+vm_memory='2048'
+vm_cpus='2'
+vm_disk='/var/lib/libvirt/images/wiki_example_almalinux92_snapshot.qcow2'
+
+ci_user_data='ci_user_data_ssh_auth_pass_pubkey'
+
+
+virt-install \
+    --connect qemu:///system \
+    --name "$vm_name" \
+    --memory "$vm_memory" \
+    --machine q35 \
+    --vcpus "$vm_cpus" \
+    --cpu host-passthrough \
+    --import \
+    --cloud-init user-data="$ci_user_data" \
+    --osinfo name=almalinux8 \
+    --disk "$vm_disk" \
+    --virt-type kvm
+

Start the VM - virt-install < 3.0.0

Create Cloud-init data ISO with User and Meta data files:

WARNING

The filename of Cloud-init user data, meta data must be renamed to user-data and meta-data and be placed on the root directory of ISO.

/user-data
+/meta-data
+

The meta-data can be empty for no meta-data option

touch meta-data
+

xorriso (AlmaLinux OS 9)

xorriso -as genisoimage -output ci_data.iso -volid CIDATA -joliet -rock user-data meta-data
+

genisoimage (AlmaLinux OS 8)

genisoimage -output ci_data.iso -volid CIDATA -joliet -rock user-data meta-data
+

Create the VM with Cloud-init data ISO mounted:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+vm_name='wiki-almalinux92'
+vm_memory='2048'
+vm_cpus='2'
+vm_disk='/var/lib/libvirt/images/wiki_example_almalinux92_snapshot.qcow2'
+
+ci_dataiso='/var/lib/libvirt/images/ci_data.iso'
+
+virt-install \
+     --connect qemu:///system \
+     --name "$vm_name" \
+     --memory "$vm_memory" \
+     --machine q35 \
+     --vcpus $vm_cpus \
+     --cpu host-passthrough \
+     --import \
+     --osinfo name=almalinux9 \
+     --disk "$vm_disk" \
+     --disk "$ci_dataiso",device=cdrom \
+     --virt-type kvm
+

Get the IP address of the VM:

virsh domainifaddr $VM_NAME
+

# Static IP

To create a VM with static IPs rather than dynamic from DHCP, We need to create network-config file in Networking config Version 1 or Networking config Version 2 format.

An example for a single interface VM on 192.168.122.0/24 network, our network-config file would be:

Networking config Version 1:

version: 1
+config:
+  - type: physical
+    name: eth0
+    subnets:
+      - type: static
+        address: 192.168.122.92
+        netmask: 255.255.255.0
+        gateway: 192.168.122.1
+        dns_nameservers:
+          - 192.168.122.1
+          - 9.9.9.9
+

Networking config Version 2:

version: 2
+ethernets:
+  eth0:
+    addresses:
+      - 192.168.122.92/24
+    gateway4: 192.168.124.1
+    nameservers:
+      addresses:
+        - 192.168.122.1
+        - 9.9.9.9
+

TIP

Please consult documenation pages of Networking config Version 1 (opens new window) and Networking config Version 2 (opens new window) for the full list of options.

In virt-install/manager version >= 4.1.0 (available in AlmaLinux OS 9), you can use the network-config sub-option of the --cloud-init option.

#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+vm_name='wiki-almalinux92'
+vm_memory='2048'
+vm_cpus='2'
+vm_disk='/var/lib/libvirt/images/wiki_example_almalinux92_snapshot.qcow2'
+
+ci_user_data='ci_user_data_ssh_auth_pass_pubkey' # Cloud-init user-data
+ci_network_config='ci_network_config_192_168_122_92_v1' # Cloud-init network-config
+
+
+virt-install \
+     --connect qemu:///system \
+     --name "$vm_name" \
+     --memory "$vm_memory" \
+     --machine q35 \
+     --vcpus "$vm_cpus" \
+     --cpu host-passthrough \
+     --import \
+     --cloud-init user-data="$ci_user_data",network-config="$ci_network_config" \
+     --osinfo name=almalinux9 \
+     --disk "$vm_disk" \
+     --virt-type kvm
+

On virt-install/manager < 4.1.0 (AlmaLinux OS 8), you will need to create a Cloud-init Data ISO in ISO 9660 format.

WARNING

The names of Cloud-init user data, meta data and networking config must be renamed to user-data, meta-data and network-config and be present on the root directory of ISO.

/user-data
+/meta-data
+/network-config
+

Create the Cloud-init Data ISO:

The meta-data file can be empty if no meta-data is needed.

touch meta-data
+

xorriso (AlmaLinux OS 9)

xorriso -as genisoimage -output ci_data.iso -volid CIDATA -joliet -rock user-data meta-data network-config
+

genisoimage (AlmaLinux OS 8)

genisoimage -output ci_data.iso -volid CIDATA -joliet -rock user-data meta-data network-config
+

Create the VM with Cloud-init data ISO mounted:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+vm_name='wiki-almalinux92'
+vm_memory='2048'
+vm_cpus='2'
+vm_disk='/var/lib/libvirt/images/wiki_example_almalinux92_snapshot.qcow2'
+
+ci_dataiso='/var/lib/libvirt/images/ci_data.iso'
+
+virt-install \
+     --connect qemu:///system \
+     --name "$vm_name" \
+     --memory "$vm_memory" \
+     --machine q35 \
+     --vcpus $vm_cpus \
+     --cpu host-passthrough \
+     --import \
+     --osinfo name=almalinux9 \
+     --disk "$vm_disk" \
+     --disk "$ci_dataiso",device=cdrom \
+     --virt-type kvm
+

# Virt-Manager (GUI)

Unlike the virt-install, the virt-manager doesn't have an option to provide Cloud-init user-data, meta-data and network-config (Static IP). For that reason we can add Cloud-init data ISO to our VM as CDROM device.

"New VM" -> "Import existing disk image" -> Choose AlmaLinux OS image itself or snapshot, put a tick on the "Customize configuration before install" option.

"Add Hardware" -> "Storage" -> Select Device type as "CDROM", click on "Manage" and select Cloud-init data ISO and click on "Finish" button. Start the VM with the "Begin Installation".

# Repackage cloud image

shutdown VM:

sudo virsh shutdown $VM_NAME
+

Convert the snapshot to the full image without touching backing file(AlmaLinux-8-GenericCloud-8.4-20210616.x86_64.qcow2):

qemu-img convert -c -O qcow2 doc-almalinux84-snapshot.qcow2 doc-almalinux84-base.qcow2
+

You can reset, unconfigure and inject files to the image with libguestfs virt-sysprep. See the upstream documentation for further option (opens new window) and operations. (opens new window)

virt-sysprep --format qcow2 -a doc-almalinux84-base.qcow2
+

# Inspection and Manipulation of images

Show a file inside the image

virt-cat -a AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-9.2-20230513.x86_64.qcow2 /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
+

Show disk usage inside the image

virt-df -a AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-9.2-20230513.x86_64.qcow2 -h
+

Display the OS infromation

virt-inspector -a AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-9.2-20230513.x86_64.qcow2
+

Get the version of kernel package with the help of XPATH query

virt-inspector -a AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-9.2-20230513.x86_64.qcow2 | virt-inspector --xpath '//application[name="kernel"]/version | //application[name="kernel"]/release'
+
+<version>5.14.0</version>
+<release>284.11.1.el9_2</release>
+

Mount filesystems of an image.

mkdir guest_mount # Create the mount directoy
+guestmount -a AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-9.2-20230513.x86_64.qcow2 -i --ro guest_mount/ # Mount read-only with --ro
+guestunmount guest-mount/ # Unmount
+

TIP

You can check the libguestfs's website (opens new window) for more documentation and more tools

+ ← + + Google Cloud + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/cloud/Generic-cloud.html b/cloud/Generic-cloud.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ba3edeec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cloud/Generic-cloud.html @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + + + + Generic Cloud (cloud-init) | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# AlmaLinux OS Generic Cloud (cloud-init) image

The Generic Cloud image is a general purpose virtual machine image that +contains the cloud-init (opens new window) package. During boot, +cloud-init will take configuration options from cloud metadata and +initialize a system accordingly. This may include network +configuration, user's SSH key pair installation, attaching storage devices, etc.

# Download images

The AlmaLinux OS Generic Cloud image is available from our +mirrors (opens new window) and from the main AlmaLinux OS +repositories:

AlmaLinux 8 x86_64 aarch64 ppc64le s390x
AlmaLinux 9 x86_64 aarch64 ppc64le s390x

# Verify AlmaLinux 8 images

# Import the AlmaLinux OS PGP public key

In order to verify a downloaded image you need to import the AlmaLinux OS PGP +public key first.

TIP

If you are using an AlmaLinux OS-powered system, you may skip the command +below because you already have the key stored in the /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux file. +Run the following command instead to import the key:

gpg --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+
$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

Print the key fingerprint:

$ gpg --with-subkey-fingerprints RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+gpg: WARNING: no command supplied.  Trying to guess what you mean ...
+pub   rsa4096 2021-01-12 [C] [expires: 2024-01-12]
+      5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8
+uid           AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>
+sub   rsa3072 2021-01-12 [S] [expires: 2024-01-12]
+

The fingerprint is 5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8. If you see a +different fingerprint, it means you downloaded a compromised file. Please, +let us know a mirror from which you +downloaded the file, remove the file and retry the download from another +mirror.

Next you need to import the key:

$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+gpg: key 488FCF7C3ABB34F8: public key "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" imported
+gpg: Total number processed: 1
+gpg:               imported: 1
+

# Download and verify the image

Download checksum file and its signature first:

$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM
+$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM.asc
+

Verify the checksum file signature:

$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM.asc CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Sat 12 Nov 00:13:38 CET
+gpg:                using RSA key E53CF5EF91CEB0AD1812ECB851D6647EC21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

Make sure that you see the Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" +message in the output.

Download the latest image version:

$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/AlmaLinux-8-GenericCloud-latest.x86_64.qcow2
+

and verify its checksum:

$ sha256sum -c CHECKSUM 2>&1 | grep OK
+AlmaLinux-8-GenericCloud-latest.x86_64.qcow2: OK
+

If the output is different, you should download the image again. Trying another +mirror may be a good idea.

# Verify AlmaLinux 9 images

# Import the AlmaLinux OS PGP public key

In order to verify a downloaded image you need to import the AlmaLinux OS PGP +public key first.

TIP

If you are using an AlmaLinux OS-powered system, you may skip the command +below because you already have the key stored in the /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9 file. +Run the following command instead to import the key:

gpg --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+
$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+

Print the key fingerprint:

$ gpg --with-subkey-fingerprints RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+pub   rsa4096 2022-01-18 [SC]
+      BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716
+uid           AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>
+sub   rsa4096 2022-01-18 [E]
+

The fingerprint is BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716. If you see a +different fingerprint, it means you downloaded a compromised file. Please, +let us know a mirror from which you +downloaded the file, remove the file and retry the download from another +mirror.

Next you need to import the key:

$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+gpg: key D36CB86CB86B3716: public key "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" imported
+gpg: Total number processed: 1
+gpg:               imported: 1
+

# Download and verify the AlmaLinux 9 image

Download checksum file and its signature first:

$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM
+$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM.asc
+

Verify the checksum file signature:

$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM.asc CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Fri 18 Nov 2022 04:19:01 AM CET
+gpg:                using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7  1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
+

Make sure that you see the Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" +message in the output.

Download the latest image version:

$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-latest.x86_64.qcow2
+

and verify its checksum:

$ sha256sum -c CHECKSUM 2>&1 | grep OK
+AlmaLinux-9-GenericCloud-latest.x86_64.qcow2: OK
+

If the output is different, you should download the image again. Trying another +mirror may be a good idea.

+ ← + + Using Generic Cloud Images on a local machine + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/cloud/Google.html b/cloud/Google.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..242f48097 --- /dev/null +++ b/cloud/Google.html @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + + + + Google Cloud | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/cloud/OCI.html b/cloud/OCI.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..064af6132 --- /dev/null +++ b/cloud/OCI.html @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + + + + Oracle Cloud Infrastructure | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# AlmaLinux OS in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

AlmaLinux offers images for Oracle Cloud Infrastructure across all OCI regions via the Oracle Cloud Marketplace (opens new window). Images are deployable for Regular, Shielded and ARM type instances via the Oracle Cloud Marketplace, Partner Image on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Console and OCI CLI (opens new window). The images are completely free of charge regardless of the deployment channel.

# About Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

Oracle Cloud Marketplace is an online store—a one-stop shop—selling hundreds of business apps and professional services that complement your existing Oracle Cloud implementation. +All apps and services on the marketplace are offered by approved, registered, and expert partners and developers. Plus, Oracle has vetted, reviewed, and approved each product.

# Where to get the image and guidance steps

The official AlmaLinux OS images are available on Oracle Cloud Marketplace (opens new window) at the links provided:

AlmaLinux OS 8 x86_64 AArch64
AlmaLinux OS 9 x86_64 AArch64

# Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Console

In the Image and shape section, choose the image and shape. For instance: in the Image section, click Change image. Then, select Partner images as an Image source from the list.

# OCI CLI

You can easily deploy images using the OCI CLI (opens new window). You can list all available images and get the OCID of the image by running:

oci compute image list $OCID
+

You can then deploy by running:

oci compute instance launch --image-id
+

For a full range of options that are customizable from the CLI please check the OCI CLI Reference Docs (opens new window).

+ ← + + OpenNebula + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/cloud/OpenNebula.html b/cloud/OpenNebula.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..555046e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/cloud/OpenNebula.html @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + + + + OpenNebula | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# AlmaLinux OS OpenNebula image

The OpenNebula image contains the OpenNebula addons repository as delivered via the AlmaLinux Cloud SIG (opens new window). The repo provides the latest upstream version of the OpenNebula Linux VM Contextualization to prepare the networking in the running guest virtual machine, configure SSH keys, set passwords, run custom start scripts, onesysprep, etc.

# Download images

The AlmaLinux OS OpenNebula image is available from our +mirrors (opens new window) and from the main AlmaLinux OS repositories:

AlmaLinux 8 x86_64 aarch64
AlmaLinux 9 x86_64 aarch64

# Verify AlmaLinux 8 images

# Import the AlmaLinux OS PGP public key

In order to verify a downloaded image, you need to import the AlmaLinux OS PGP +public key first.

TIP

If you are using an AlmaLinux OS-powered system, you may skip the command +below because you already have the key stored in the /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux file. +Run the following command instead to import the key:

gpg --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+
$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

Print the key fingerprint:

$ gpg --with-subkey-fingerprints RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+gpg: WARNING: no command supplied.  Trying to guess what you mean ...
+pub   rsa4096 2021-01-12 [C] [expires: 2024-01-12]
+      5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8
+uid           AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>
+sub   rsa3072 2021-01-12 [S] [expires: 2024-01-12]
+

The fingerprint is 5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8. If you see a +different fingerprint, it means you downloaded a compromised file. Please, +let us know a mirror from which you +downloaded the file, remove the file and retry the download from another +mirror.

Next you need to import the key:

$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+gpg: key 488FCF7C3ABB34F8: public key "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" imported
+gpg: Total number processed: 1
+gpg:               imported: 1
+

# Download and verify the image

Download checksum file and its signature first:

$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM
+$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM.asc
+

Verify the checksum file signature:

$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM.asc CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Sat 12 Nov 00:13:38 CET
+gpg:                using RSA key E53CF5EF91CEB0AD1812ECB851D6647EC21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

Make sure that you see the Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" +message in the output.

Download the latest image version:

$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/AlmaLinux-8-OpenNebula-latest.x86_64.qcow2
+

and verify its checksum:

$ sha256sum -c CHECKSUM 2>&1 | grep OK
+AlmaLinux-8-OpenNebula-latest.x86_64.qcow2: OK
+

If the output is different, you should download the image again. Trying another +mirror may be a good idea.

# Verify AlmaLinux 9 images

# Import the AlmaLinux OS PGP public key

In order to verify a downloaded image you need to import the AlmaLinux OS PGP +public key first.

TIP

If you are using an AlmaLinux OS-powered system, you may skip the command +below because you already have the key stored in the /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9 file. +Run the following command instead to import the key:

gpg --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+
$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+

Print the key fingerprint:

$ gpg --with-subkey-fingerprints RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+pub   rsa4096 2022-01-18 [SC]
+      BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716
+uid           AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>
+sub   rsa4096 2022-01-18 [E]
+

The fingerprint is BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716. If you see a +different fingerprint, it means you downloaded a compromised file. Please, +let us know a mirror from which you +downloaded the file, remove the file and retry the download from another +mirror.

Next you need to import the key:

$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+gpg: key D36CB86CB86B3716: public key "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" imported
+gpg: Total number processed: 1
+gpg:               imported: 1
+

# Download and verify the AlmaLinux 9 image

Download checksum file and its signature first:

$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM
+$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/CHECKSUM.asc
+

Verify the checksum file signature:

$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM.asc CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Fri 18 Nov 2022 04:19:01 AM CET
+gpg:                using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7  1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
+

Make sure that you see the Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" +message in the output.

Download the latest image version:

$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/cloud/x86_64/images/AlmaLinux-9-OpenNebula-latest.x86_64.qcow2
+

and verify its checksum:

$ sha256sum -c CHECKSUM 2>&1 | grep OK
+AlmaLinux-9-OpenNebula-latest.x86_64.qcow2: OK
+

If the output is different, you should download the image again. Trying another +mirror may be a good idea.

+ ← + + AlmaLinux OS Docker Images + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/cloud/index.html b/cloud/index.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..80a25f882 --- /dev/null +++ b/cloud/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + Cloud Images | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# Cloud Images

At AlmaLinux, cloud integration is among our top priorities, ensuring that users get the most streamlined and efficient experience when deploying our OS in the cloud. Our dedication to this initiative is evident through the exceptional work of our Cloud Special Interest Group (Cloud SIG). They relentlessly work on perfecting and tailoring AlmaLinux for cloud environments, making our cloud images stand out for their performance, stability, and adaptability.

Presently, we are proud to offer robust support for a wide range of platforms including AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, OpenNebula, and Generic Cloud. Additionally, for those wishing to simulate cloud environments or test locally, we also provide options to run the Cloud image on your local machine. Dive in and experience the pinnacle of cloud-based Linux distributions with AlmaLinux.

+ + + diff --git a/community/coc.html b/community/coc.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0623c4661 --- /dev/null +++ b/community/coc.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + AlmaLinux Community Code of Conduct (CoC) | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# AlmaLinux Community Code of Conduct (CoC)

The AlmaLinux community is made up of a mixture of professionals and volunteers from all over the world, working on every aspect of the distribution from coding through to marketing. Diversity is one of our huge strengths, but it can also lead to communication issues and unhappiness. To that end, we have a few ground rules that we ask people to adhere to when they’re using project resources.

This isn’t an exhaustive list of things that you can’t do. Rather, take it in the spirit in which it’s intended - a guide to make it easier to be excellent to each other.

  • Be considerate. Your work will be used by other people, and you in turn will depend on the work of others. Any decision you take will affect users and colleagues, and you should take those consequences into account when making decisions.

  • Be respectful. Not all of us will agree all the time, but disagreement is no excuse for poor behavior and poor manners. We might all experience some frustration now and then, but we cannot allow that frustration to turn into a personal attack. It’s important to remember that a community where people feel uncomfortable or threatened is not a productive one. Members of the AlmaLinux community should be respectful when dealing with other contributors as well as with people outside the AlmaLinux community and with users of AlmaLinux.

When we disagree, we try to understand why. Disagreements, both social and technical, happen all the time and AlmaLinux is no exception. It is important that we resolve disagreements and differing views constructively.

Remember that we’re different. The strength of AlmaLinux comes from its varied community, people from a wide range of backgrounds. Different people have different perspectives on issues. Being unable to understand why someone holds a viewpoint doesn’t mean that they’re wrong. Don’t forget that it is human to err and blaming each other doesn’t get us anywhere, rather offer to help resolving issues and to help learn from mistakes.

# Applicability

Our Code of Conduct applies to all AlmaLinux community resources, including forums, IRC channels, mailing lists, etc.

# Attribution

"Code of Conduct" by Red Hat, Inc. (opens new window) is licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0 (opens new window). Used with modifications.

+ + + diff --git a/community/platforms.html b/community/platforms.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..37e84f4df --- /dev/null +++ b/community/platforms.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + Community Platforms | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# AlmaLinux IRC Channels

AlmaLinux maintains a presence on the freenode IRC network (opens new window).

Please observe the AlmaLinux Code of Conduct and respect your fellow users at all times.

# Official Channels

Channel Purpose
#almalinux General discussion and community-based user support
#almalinux-arm (SIG) ARM-specific discussion and support
#almalinux-cloud (SIG) Cloud-centric discussion (AWS, GCP, Azure, OpenStack, etc.)
#almalinux-devel Developing for AlmaLinux (or a similar EL platform)? This is for you.
#almalinux-infra Discussion or issue reporting for AlmaLinux project infrastructure
#almalinux-security Security-specific discussion and support
#almalinux-social Off-topic banter
#almalinux-storage (SIG) Storage-specific discussion (GlusterFS, etc.)

# Mattermost

AlmaLinux operates a Mattermost instance at https://chat.almalinux.org.

This instance is open to the public; contributors are highly encouraged to sign up!

+ + + diff --git a/containers/docker-images.html b/containers/docker-images.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..24839390b --- /dev/null +++ b/containers/docker-images.html @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + + + + AlmaLinux OS Docker Images | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# AlmaLinux OS Docker Images

# About AlmaLinux Docker Images

AlmaLinux Docker Images is a great way to build your container image based on AlmaLinux OS. AlmaLinux Docker Images offer users such benefits as high reliability, security, and performance. It is possible to build a cloud and web application that is developed in containers and share it with whom you want or where you want to collaborate after pushing it to the registry server with any of the images.

# AlmaLinux Docker Images Variants

AlmaLinux OS project now provides two official images: Default (Platform) and Minimal (Platform), and four fully compatible alternatives for the Red Hat Universal Base Images (UBI): Base, Init, Micro and Minimal.

# AlmaLinux: Default (Platform)

The general purpose of the default (platform) image is a container image that contains default packages and can be used as a drop-in replacement for the CentOS 8 image.

Container image tag: almalinux:latest

Link to the repository:

hub.docker.com/_/almalinux (opens new window)

# AlmaLinux: Minimal

The AlmaLinux minimal image is a compacted image that contains a limited package set and uses the microdnf package manager as a replacement for DNF. A minimal DNF uses libdnf and therefore doesn't require Python. This image is 52% smaller in size (37MB download, 102MB expanded). It is designed for applications that come with their dependencies bundled like GO, NodeJS, Java. You can get the Minimal image via two variants of the following container tags and links.

Container image tag for Minimal (Platform): almalinux:minimal

Container image tag for Minimal ( UBI - alternative): almalinux/8-minimal

Links to repositories:

AlmaLinux Version Platform Link
8 Docker Hub hub.docker.com/r/almalinux/8-minimal (opens new window)
9 Docker Hub hub.docker.com/r/almalinux/9-minimal (opens new window)
8 Quay.io quay.io/repository/almalinuxorg/8-minimal (opens new window)
9 Quay.io quay.io/repository/almalinuxorg/9-minimal (opens new window)

# AlmaLinux: Base

The AlmaLinux Base Image is designed to be a base for your containerized applications, middleware and utilities. Base Image includes some helpful OS tools like find, tar, vi, etc., and a full DNF stack. The systemd initialization system and access to free dnf repositories are fully available. The Base image has some differences in a package set than the Default (Platform) image.

Container image tag: almalinux/8-base

Links to repositories:

AlmaLinux Version Platform Link
8 Docker Hub hub.docker.com/r/almalinux/8-base (opens new window)
9 Docker Hub hub.docker.com/r/almalinux/9-base (opens new window)
8 Quay.io quay.io/repository/almalinuxorg/8-base (opens new window)
9 Quay.io quay.io/repository/almalinuxorg/9-base (opens new window)

# AlmaLinux: Init

The AlmaLinux Init image is effective if you want to run an init system as Process ID 1 for running multi-services inside a container. The systemd is enabled as the init system in the image.

Container image tag: almalinux/8-init

Links to repositories:

AlmaLinux Version Platform Link
8 Docker Hub hub.docker.com/r/almalinux/8-init (opens new window)
9 Docker Hub hub.docker.com/r/almalinux/9-init (opens new window)
8 Quay.io quay.io/repository/almalinuxorg/8-init (opens new window)
9 Quay.io quay.io/repository/almalinuxorg/9-init (opens new window)

# AlmaLinux: Micro

The AlmaLinux Micro image is an even more minimized image. It is distributed without any package manager. The Micro image uses the package manager on the underlying host to install packages, typically using Buildah or Multi-stage builds with Podman. The Micro image is 82% smaller than the Base image and 68% smaller than the Minimal image in size, as this image is 13MB download, 36MB expanded. It is designed for applications that come with their dependencies bundled like GO, NodeJS, Java. Since this image has only very few packages, it is more secure compared to other images.

Container image tag: almalinux/8-micro

Links to repositories:

AlmaLinux Version Platform Link
8 Docker Hub hub.docker.com/r/almalinux/8-micro (opens new window)
9 Docker Hub hub.docker.com/r/almalinux/9-micro (opens new window)
8 Quay.io quay.io/repository/almalinuxorg/8-micro (opens new window)
9 Quay.io quay.io/repository/almalinuxorg/9-micro (opens new window)

If you want to contribute or need any help, join us at Container Sig at Mattermost (opens new window).

+ ← + + AlmaLinux Repositories + + → +

+ + + diff --git a/containers/index.html b/containers/index.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4f37db66b --- /dev/null +++ b/containers/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + Containers on AlmaLinux | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# Containers on AlmaLinux

In the evolving world of development and deployment, containers have become essential tools, bringing consistency, scalability, and efficiency to the forefront. At AlmaLinux, we've embraced this trend, with our Cloud Special Interest Group (Cloud SIG) playing a pivotal role in aligning our offerings with the needs of the community.

Docker Images: Our Docker images are optimized for a seamless deployment experience, mirroring the reliability and performance that AlmaLinux is known for. Ideal for developers who want the stability of AlmaLinux within the Docker environment.

OCI Images: The Open Container Initiative (OCI) lays down the standards for modern container technologies. AlmaLinux's OCI images uphold these standards, ensuring compatibility and smooth operation with various container tools and orchestration platforms.

Dive into the future of application deployment with AlmaLinux's tailored container solutions.

+ + + diff --git a/development/Modified-packages.html b/development/Modified-packages.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..03a59e0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/development/Modified-packages.html @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + + + + Modified packages | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
AlmaLinux Wiki

# AlmaLinux Modified packages

All AlmaLinux OS packages, including modified ones, can be found on git.almalinux.org (opens new window). There are several branches in each package repository:

  • c8/c9 branches for original sources
  • a8/a9 branches for modified sources

This table lists AlmaLinux packages with modified sources.

Package AlmaLinux 8 AlmaLinux 9 Commentary
abrt Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Doesn't require modification - Remove requirements for rhel-related packages
- Add support for GPG subkeys
- Disable rhtsupport
anaconda Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Add AlmaLinux support patches
- Remove rhel-related requirements
anaconda-user-help Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Apply AlmaLinux branding patch
bluez Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Doesn't require modification - Debrand for AlmaLinux
cloud-init Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Apply AlmaLinux support patch
clufter Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Doesn't require modification - This change helps build clufter with a new version of pacemaker
crash Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Debrand for AlmaLinux
dnf Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Debrand for AlmaLinux
firefox Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Debrand for AlmaLinux
fwupd Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Use AlmaLinux secure boot cert
fwupdate Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Doesn't require modification - Use AlmaLinux secure boot cert
gcc Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Debrand for AlmaLinux
- Use bugs.almalinux.org instead of Red Hat bugzilla
gnome-settings-daemon Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Doesn't require modification - Disable subman plugin
golang-github-cpuguy83-go-md2man Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Doesn't require modification - Fix compilation error
grub2 Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Use AlmaLinux secure boot cert
- Debrand for AlmaLinux
hplip Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Add AlmaLinux support
- Fix permission for custom created gpg dir
- Change gpg server to pgp.mit.edu
initial-setup Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - AlmaLinux debrand patch
kernel Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Use AlmaLinux secure boot cert
- Debrand for AlmaLinux
kernel-rt Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Use AlmaLinux secure boot cert
- Debrand for AlmaLinux
libdnf Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Debrand for AlmaLinux
- Add support for GPG subkeys for repodata signing
libguestfs Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Fix build for AlmaLinux
libreoffice Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Debrand for AlmaLinux
libreport Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Git commit:
9 (opens new window)		 - Debrand for AlmaLinux
mongo-tools Git commit:
8 (opens new window)		 Doesn't require modification - Use golang instead of go-toolset-1.10-golang BR
nginx Git commit:
8:
  • a8-stream-1.14 (opens new window)
  • a8-stream-1.16 (opens new window)
  • a8-stream-1.18 (opens new window)
  • a8-stream-1.20 (opens new window)
  • a8-stream-1.22 (opens new window)
    		•  Git commit:
    9:
  • 9 (opens new window)
  • a9-stream-1.22 (opens new window)
    		•  - Debrand for AlmaLinux
    opa-ff Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Add AlmaLinux detection
    opa-fm Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Add AlmaLinux detection
    openscap Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Add AlmaLinux definitions
    osbuild Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Doesn't require modification - Add AlmaLinux runners
    osbuild-composer Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Add AlmaLinux support patch
    pcs Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Doesn't require modification - Debrand logo
    perl-AnyEvent Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Doesn't require modification - Use patch for fix ssltest
    python2 Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Doesn't require modification - Add AlmaLinux to supported distros
    python3 Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Doesn't require modification - Add AlmaLinux to supported distros
    python-nss Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Doesn't require modification - Fix FTBFS with NSS v3.58+ caused by conflicting struct names
    python-psycopg2 Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Doesn't require modification - Add patch 0001-Mark-_test_external_close-as-expected-failure.patch
    redhat-rpm-config Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Fix AlmaLinux detection
    rpm-ostree Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Doesn't require modification - Add libassuan-devel to BR
    s390utils Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Doesn't require modification - Fix detection 5* version kernels to allow builds on AlmaLinux 9 nodes
    scap-security-guide Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Add AlmaLinux patch
    shim Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Use AlmaLinux binary and cert
    shim-unsigned-x64 Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Use AlmaLinux cert and SBAT entry
    shim-unsigned-aarch64 Doesn't require modification Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Use AlmaLinux cert and SBAT entry
    sos Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Debrand for AlmaLinux
    subscription-manager Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Debrand for AlmaLinux
    thunderbird Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Debrand for AlmaLinux
    virt-manager Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Add AlmaLinux support patch

    List of modified packages that don't require debranding after AlmaLinux 8.7 and AlmaLinux 9.1 versions:

    Package AlmaLinux 8 AlmaLinux 9 Commentary
    WALinuxAgent Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Add AlmaLinux support patch
    chrony Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Use CloudLinux/RHEL NTP pool instead of AlmaLinux
    eth-tools Git commit:
    8 (opens new window)    		 Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Apply AlmaLinux support patch
    gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free Doesn't require modification Git commit:
    9 (opens new window)    		 - Added wayland-protocols-devel to BuildRequires to fix build

    + ← + + Packaging + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/development/Packaging.html b/development/Packaging.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6ee16f684 --- /dev/null +++ b/development/Packaging.html @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + + + + Packaging | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux packaging guideline

    # Upstream packages modification

    Here is a (mostly complete) list of reasons to modify an upstream package:

    • debranding.
    • removing upstream-specific dependencies (e.g. subscription-manager).
    • fixing upstream bugs if necessary.

    We have a convention to add the .alma postfix to the end of the modified +packages "Release" field. For example, an upstream sos-3.9.1-6.el8 package +will become sos-3.9.1-6.el8.alma after debranding. This will help us +distinguish our packages from upstream ones, especially if a machine was +converted to AlmaLinux.

    All modified package sources should be uploaded to a corresponding repository +in the AlmaLinux Git git.almalinux.org (opens new window) into branches for modified sources - a8 and a9.

    + ← + + EL Distro Comparison + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/development/building-almalinux-iso-locally.html b/development/building-almalinux-iso-locally.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fe702ce8a --- /dev/null +++ b/development/building-almalinux-iso-locally.html @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + + + + Building AlmaLinux ISO locally | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Building AlmaLinux ISO locally

    This guide walks you through the process of building AlmaLinux OS ISO on your local AlmaLinux OS 9 machine.

    # Prerequisites

    # System Requirements

    • AlmaLinux OS 9 machine
    • At least 6 CPU cores are recommended
    • 8+ GB RAM
    • 300+ GB free storage space needed for the Docker container

    # Software Requirements

    A basic knowledge of these tools is needed for successful building of an AlmaLinux ISO image:

    • Ansible
    • Docker

    # Get Your Machine Ready

    The following steps describe how to prepare your AlmaLinux 9 machine to build an ISO image.

    • Install Docker CE.
    • Clone this GitHub repository pungi-node-public (opens new window) and switch to the repository's folder to proceed with the next steps.
    • Install Ansible from the EPEL repository:
      dnf install epel-release #enable the repository
+dnf install ansible #install Ansible
+

    # Setting Up an Ansible Inventory

    Before building AlmaLinux OS ISO images, you need to configure Ansible parameters.

    1. Navigate to the Inventory Directory: Change to the cloned repository and navigate to the inventories folder.

      cd ~/pungi-node-public/inventories
+

    2. Copy Sample Configuration: The inventories directory contains a sample folder with default settings. Create a copy of this folder and give it a name of your choice, for example, almalinux.

      cp -r sample almalinux
+

    3. Edit Inventory Settings: Switch to the newly created directory to modify the Ansible inventory.

      cd ~/pungi-node-public/inventories/almalinux
+

      WARNING

      Don't forget to replace the almalinux folder name with your chosen name in the following commands and examples.

    4. Add SSH Keys: Navigate to the inventories/almalinux/group_vars/ directory and add your public SSH key to the ssh_public_keys variable in the all.yml file.

    5. Specify Work Directory: Change to the inventories/almalinux/host_vars directory and edit the <arch>.yml file, where <arch> is your system's architecture (e.g., x86_64.yml).

      TIP

      Ensure that the storage containing your work directory has at least 300 GB of free space, as it will host a local mirror with packages.

      Update the work_directory_path parameter in this file to specify your work directory.

    6. Configure Host Parameters: Return to the inventories/almalinux directory and edit the hosts.yml file to update the ansible_host and ansible_user parameters. Make sure that the specified user has passwordless sudo access.

    TIP

    By default, the Ansible inventory is set to build ISOs for the x86_64 architecture. In case you need to build an ISO for another architecture, make these changes:

    • Replace x86_64 with architecture of your choice in the names of files: +
      • x86_64.yml in the inventories/almalinux/group_vars directory
      • x86_64.yml, x86_64-al8.yml, x86_64-al9.yml files in the inventories/almalinux/host_vars directory.
    • Replace mentioning of the x86_64 with architecture of your choice in the hosts.yml in the inventories/almalinux directory

    # Setting Ansible to build ISOs for several architectures

    By default, the Ansible inventory is set to build an ISO for one architecture. But it's also possible to build ISOs for several architectures of your choice. To do so, please, make these changes:

    • Make copies of the mentioned below files and rename them according to the required architecture: +
      • x86_64.yml in the inventories/almalinux/group_vars directory
      • x86_64.yml, x86_64-al8.yml, x86_64-al9.yml files in the inventories/almalinux/host_vars directory.
    • Add required architecture as parameters to the hosts.yml file in the inventories/almalinux directory. Don't forget to fill in the necessary parameters.

    # Setting Ansible to build an ISO for one AlmaLinux OS version

    By default, the inventory is set to build ISOs for both AlmaLinux OS 8 and AlmaLinux OS 9 versions. What do we do to build for only one of them? You need to edit and comment items in several configuration files.

    • Go the the inventories/almalinux/group_vars/ directory and edit the all.yml file. Comment one of the sshd_ports_in_containers options accordingly to your needs:

        ---
+  sshd_ports_in_containers: # lists possible AlmaLinux OS versions for building ISOs
+    8: 6023 # AlmaLinux OS 8, comment this line if you don't want to build this version
+    9: 6022 # AlmaLinux OS 9, comment this line if you don't want to build this version
+

    • In the same directory edit the hosts.yml file. Comment lines with AlmaLinux OS version that you don't need to build an ISO for:

       ---
+ os_versions:
+   - 8
+   - 9
+ per_version_absent_repos:
+   8:
+     - "crb"
+   9:
+     - "powertools"
+ products:
+   - platform: "AlmaLinux-8"
+     name: "almalinux8-beta"
+     version: 8
+   - platform: "AlmaLinux-9"
+     name: "AlmaLinux-9-beta"
+     version: 9
+

    • Switch to the inventories/almalinux/hosts.yml directory and comment a docker host in the hosts.yml and its variables for the architecture you don't need. For example, if you don't want to build an AlmaLinux OS 9 ISO image for the x86_64 architecture, you should comment the x86_64-al9 host and its variables ansible_:

        all:
+    children:
+      hosts:
+        hosts:
+          x86_64:
+      dockers:
+        children:
+          x86_64-dockers:
+      x86_64:
+        hosts:
+          x86_64:
+            ansible_host: "<IP/domain/ssh alias>"
+            ansible_user: "<a host user>"
+        children:
+          x86_64-dockers:
+            hosts:
+              x86_64-al8: # comment these lines if you don't need to build ISOs for AlmaLinux OS 8
+                ansible_host: "<IP/domain/ssh alias>"  # the same as a host machine
+                ansible_user: "root"
+                ansible_port: "{{ sshd_ports_in_containers[8] }}"
+              x86_64-al9: # comment these lines if you don't need to build ISOs for AlmaLinux OS 9
+                ansible_host: "<IP/domain/ssh alias>"  # the same as a host machine
+                ansible_user: "root"
+                ansible_port: "{{ sshd_ports_in_containers[9] }}"
+

    # Deployment

    • After you set your Ansible inventory to meet your needs, deploy the Pungi node by running the following command:

      ansible-playbook -i inventories/almalinux playbooks/build_node_in_docker.yml -vv -b
+

    • After the deployment it's recommended to check that you can connect successfully through SSH to each deployed Docker container.

    • Now you can sync RPM packages to a local mirror by running the following command:

      systemctl start reposync.<arch>.service
+

      WARNING

      In the command replace the arch part with the architecture you are building an ISO for. For example, x86_64:

      systemctl start reposync.x86_64.service
+

      Please, note, that the first sync can take up to several hours.

    # Building an AlmaLinux ISO

    When the sync stage is completed you can proceed with building an ISO:

    • Clone GitHub repository pungi-scripts-public (opens new window) into the previously deployed Docker container.
    • Switch to the pungi-scripts-public/build_scripts directory.
    • To build an ISO run the following command with options that meet your needs:
      python3.9 jenkins.py --working-root-directory <working_root_directory> --arch <arch> --product-name AlmaLinux  --distribution-major-version <major_version>  --distribution-minor-version <minor_version> --beta-suffix <beta_suffix> --sigkeys-fingerprints <fingerprint_1> <fingerprint_2> --git-auth-token <git_auth_token> --git-auth-username <git_auth_username>
+
      Command options that you need to fill: +
      • working_root_directory - specify your work directory as you did in the very beginning in the inventories/almalinux/host_vars/x86_64.yml file
      • arch - specify what architecture you are building an ISO for, for example, x86_64
      • major_version and minor_version - set the numbers that match a full version of the distribution, for example in 8.9 - 8 is a major version, and 9 is a minor version
      • beta_suffix - this parametr can take two values, -beta and empty string "". Please, check the pungi-almalinux (opens new window) repository as it contains branches with the same version and the same beta suffix.
      • fingerprint_1 and fingerprint_2 - these parameters are fingerprints of keys that are used to sign RPM packages. +
        • For AlmaLinux OS 9:B7BB94F0C9BA6CAA and D36CB86CB86B3716
        • For AlmaLinux OS 8: 51D6647EC21AD6EA and 488FCF7C3ABB34F8
      • git_auth_token and git_auth_username - parameters for your auth credits that can be found at git.almalinux.org (opens new window). To generate a token go to the user settings/applications (opens new window)

    TIP

    Please, note, that building an AlmaLinux ISO can take up to several hours, not including the time for syncing RPM packages to a local mirror.

    # Reporting issues

    Should you have any issues, please report them to a corresponding project:

    + ← + + Modified packages + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/development/openQA.html b/development/openQA.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dea081519 --- /dev/null +++ b/development/openQA.html @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + + + + openQA | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki
    Experience Level ⭑⭑⭒⭒⭒ (Intermediate)
    Last modified date 4/12/2023

    # About openQA in the AlmaLinux Project

    AlmaLinux places great importance on thorough testing. This guide outlines the implementation and use of the openQA tool for automating the testing of the AlmaLinux OS installation process across all supported architectures.

    Accessible at openqa.almalinux.org (opens new window), the openQA tool uses virtual machines to reproduce the installation process and check the output (both serial console and graphics output).

    Detailed information about openQA can be found at open.qa (opens new window) and open.qa/docs (opens new window).

    # Supported Architectures

    • x86-64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    # AlmaLinux openQA repositories

    There are three GitHub repositories involved in AlmaLinux OpenQA Testing:

    # User Guide

    This User Guide describes what information can be found on the openqa.almalinux.org (opens new window)

    To begin with, navigate your browser to https://openqa.almalinux.org. +You will find yourself on the main page. You can see the latest tested jobs and their test statuses. +image

    TIP

    You can see the Learn more button on the main page. It leads you directly to open.qa (opens new window).

    TIP

    Log in is available only for members of the AlmaLinux Organization on GitHub, but all the tests, their results and logs are also available for an unauthorized user.

    OpenQA test suites are executed in separate processes, referred to as "jobs," with each job focusing on testing a specific piece of installer functionality.

    You can use the search field to find:

    • job templates by name or description
    • job modules by filename
    • test modules within the test distributions, either by filename or source code.

    image

    # Latest tests on the main page

    The main page shows the latest tested jobs with the statuses. Clicking on the build (a version of a product) or a test status scale lead you to a Test result overview. +image

    # Summary of Test Result Overview

    The test result overview provides the following details:

    • Total number of test jobs performed
    • Job result statuses, which typically include: +
      • Passed - No critical failures detected during the process
      • Failed - At least one critical assertion not satisfied
      • Soft-Failed - At least one known, non-critical issue found
      • Skipped - Job not started due to failed dependencies
      • Flavors - Specific variants of a product
    • A test suite for each flavor, is accompanied by a job result icon.

    # Result details

    • You can view the tests conducted, their statuses, and screenshots. By clicking on the test icon, you will be directed to the job's Details page, which displays the screenshots and the time taken to complete the job. +image

    • Clicking on a screenshot will enlarge it and display a "needle" – a mechanism used to determine the state of the virtual machine by detecting the presence of specific elements on the machine's output (screen). +image

    TIP

    There's a small camera icon that will take you to a video recording of the executed test. +Example: +image

    • The Logs and Assets section enables you to download result files and the product that was tested (an iso file).
    • Moreover, there're Settings section for job's settings, Comments, and the Next&Previous results for the latest job for this scenario.

    # All Tests

    The All Tests option leads to a list of jobs that are running (in the process), scheduled and the last 500 finished jobs. The last 500 finished jobs can be filtered by the result status. +image

    TIP

    openQA is employed to evaluate diverse combinations of actions and configurations in the AlmaLinux installer. By establishing a virtual machine, executing a sequence of steps, and generating a result for each unique combination, openQA ensures comprehensive testing. These runs, known as 'jobs,' are assigned a numeric identifier and are governed by various settings that determine their behavior.

    Numerous job parameters are involved in the process:

    • Medium: Represents the "tested product" and consists of a name along with a set of variables that characterize the product.

    • Test: Displays a job status icon and ID. Hovering over the status icon reveals the status description, such as done, failed, etc. Hovering over the branch icon after the test name highlights the job's children in blue and parents in red (if present on the same page).

      TIP

      Clicking on the status icon will lead you to the test overview page.

      TIP

      Clicking on the test icons for an ongoing job will take you to a live video feed of the test in progress.

      Example: +image

    • Progress: Indicates the percentage of test completion through a progress scale.

    • Priority: A value used by the scheduler to determine the next job in line.

    • Result: Displays the "result overview" icon set, including the number of passed and failed modules, dependencies, and the presence of bugs, among others.

    • Started: Timestamp indicating when a job began.

    • Created: Timestamp indicating when a job was created.

    • Finished: Timestamp indicating when a job was completed.

    # Job Groups

    The Job Groups option opens a menu. +image

    Each job is assigned to a group based on its respective architecture. Updates groups pertain to jobs associated with products that have updates. When selecting a job group, you'll be shown the most recent tested builds for that group, accompanied by a test results scale.

    # Contribute and Get Help

    If you feel like getting involved or for questions and discussions, please, join us the in the Mattermost Chat (opens new window) and check the openQA repositories.

    + ← + + Howto Series + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/documentation/building-packages-guide.html b/documentation/building-packages-guide.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c6ca12c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/building-packages-guide.html @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + + + + Building Packages Guide | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Building packages for AlmaLinux

    This guide contains step-by-step instructions on how to build for AlmaLinux packages for different architectures. It also includes some background information about the mock tool, setup instructions, and some examples. These details can be helpful for the building packages for the AlmaLinux project.

    # About mock

    Mock (opens new window) is a tool for building RPM packages. It allows you to build packages for multiple architectures and different versions of RPM-based systems. It's possible to use mock to build packages for AlmaLinux OS as well.

    This guide contains steps on how to build packages for AlmaLinux for different architectures.

    The mock tool has such advantages as:

    • Mock creates a clean environment and clears it after the process is completed;
    • It is possible to build packages for different architectures and distributions with mock;
    • Mock doesn't require installing many development packages and tools.

    The mock tool already contains config files for x86_64 and aarch64 architectures. You can find them in the /etc/mock/ directory.

    image

    WARNING

    Mock doesn't have a config file to build i686 packages. So you have to create a config yourselves to make that possible.

    Mock rebuilds RPMs from source RPMs. You have to download source RPMs in advance. All packages are available at repo.almalinux.org (opens new window).

    Full package name contains package name, version, release and architecture. For example, in zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm package name is zlib, 1.2.11 is version, 17.el8 is release, and src for architecture but it indicates that it's an RPM source package.

    # Setup mock and rpm-build

    • First step is to install EPEL repository to your system:
    sudo dnf install -y epel-release
+

    TIP

    Get more information about AlmaLinux supports EPEL and other repositories on AlmaLinux wiki.

    • After EPEL installation is completed, you can install the mock tool:
    sudo dnf install -y mock rpm-build
+
    • Run the following command to be added to the mock group. That is necessary as you are going to use mock to build packages:
    sudo usermod -a -G mock username
+

    # Building packages from SRPMS

    # Instruction if changes are needed

    These steps allow you to make some changes before building the package.

    rpm -i ./fullpackagename.src.rpm
+

    This command creates your workplace directory structure rpmbuild. There are two folders for now: SOURCES and SPECS. The purpose of the SOURCES directory is to download the source tarballs into this directory. SPECS directory contains .spec files which have package meta information and build instructions.

    TIP

    Now is the right time to make some changes, if needed, before building a package.

    • Switch to SPECS directory to prepare the source using rpmbuild, the -bs flag, and specifying the spec filename. Some more directories are created: +
      • BUILD has unpacked sources that get compiled in this directory;
      • BUILDROOT is used for copied files during the install phase;
      • RPMS has the created rpms;
      • SRPMS has a .src.rpm with a spec file and the sources.
    rpmbuild -bs packagename.spec
+

    images

    Switch to the SRPMS directory to build the package. The next step depends on what architecture you are building packages.

    # x86_64

    Use the almalinux-8-x86_64.cfg file that mock already has to build packages.

    Run the following command to build the package:

    mock -r almalinux-8-x86_64 --rebuild fullpackagename.src.rpm
+

    Here is an example of what you can see as a building process:

    INFO: mock.py version 2.12 starting (python version = 3.6.8, NVR = mock-2.12-1.el8)...
+Start(bootstrap): init plugins
+...
+Finish(bootstrap): chroot init
+Start: chroot init
+
+...
+
+Start: dnf update
+...
+AlmaLinux 8 - AppStream                                                     2.2 MB/s | 8.0 MB     00:03    
+AlmaLinux 8 - PowerTools                                                    6.9 kB/s | 4.7 kB     00:00    
+AlmaLinux 8 - PowerTools                                                    866 kB/s | 2.4 MB     00:02    
+AlmaLinux 8 - Extras                                                        5.2 kB/s | 3.9 kB     00:00    
+AlmaLinux 8 - Extras                                                        7.3 kB/s |  12 kB     00:01    
+Dependencies resolved.
+============================================================================================================
+ Package                            Architecture  Version                            Repository        Size
+============================================================================================================
+Upgrading:
+ almalinux-release                  x86_64        8.5-3.el8                          baseos            24 k
+ annobin                            x86_64        9.72-1.el8_5.2                     appstream        110 k
+ bash                               x86_64        4.4.20-2.el8                       baseos           1.5 M
+ ...                      baseos           1.2 M
+ sqlite-libs                        x86_64        3.26.0-15.el8                      baseos           580 k
+ systemd-libs                       x86_64        239-51.el8                         baseos           1.1 M
+ tpm2-tss                           x86_64        2.3.2-4.el8                        baseos           274 k
+ util-linux                         x86_64        2.32.1-28.el8                      baseos           2.5 M
+ which                              x86_64        2.21-16.el8                        baseos            48 k
+
+Transaction Summary
+============================================================================================================
+Upgrade  74 Packages
+
+Total download size: 133 M
+Downloading Packages:
+AlmaLinux 8 - AppStream           195% [==================================================================] done.B/s | 1.2 kB     --:-- ETA
+(1/74): almalinux-release-8.5-3.el8.x86_64.rpm                              244 kB/s |  24 kB     00:00    
+(2/74): chkconfig-1.19.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                                   486 kB/s | 197 kB     00:00    
+...
+(71/74): qt5-srpm-macros-5.15.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm                             37 kB/s | 9.5 kB     00:00    
+(72/74): rpm-build-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64.rpm                                 168 kB/s | 172 kB     00:01    
+(73/74): gcc-c++-8.5.0-3.el8.alma.x86_64.rpm                                611 kB/s |  12 MB     00:20    
+(74/74): gcc-8.5.0-3.el8.alma.x86_64.rpm                                    783 kB/s |  23 MB     00:30    
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Total                                                                       2.2 MB/s | 133 MB     01:00     
+Running transaction check
+Transaction check succeeded.
+Running transaction test
+Transaction test succeeded.
+Running transaction
+  Running scriptlet: filesystem-3.8-6.el8.x86_64                                                        1/1 
+  Preparing        :                                                                                    1/1 
+  Upgrading        : libgcc-8.5.0-3.el8.alma.x86_64                                                   1/148 
+  Running scriptlet: libgcc-8.5.0-3.el8.alma.x86_64                                                   1/148 
+  Upgrading        : crypto-policies-20210617-1.gitc776d3e.el8.noarch                                 2/148 
+  ...
+  Cleanup          : ncurses-base-6.1-7.20180224.el8.noarch                                         147/148 
+  Cleanup          : libgcc-8.4.1-1.el8.alma.x86_64                                                 148/148 
+  ...
+  Verifying        : almalinux-release-8.5-3.el8.x86_64                                               1/148 
+  Verifying        : almalinux-release-8.4-3.el8.x86_64                                               2/148 
+  ...
+  Verifying        : rpm-build-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64                                                 147/148 
+  Verifying        : rpm-build-4.14.3-14.el8_4.x86_64                                               148/148 
+
+Upgraded:
+  almalinux-release-8.5-3.el8.x86_64                        annobin-9.72-1.el8_5.2.x86_64                   
+  bash-4.4.20-2.el8.x86_64                                  binutils-2.30-108.el8_5.1.x86_64                
+  ...
+  systemd-libs-239-51.el8.x86_64                            tpm2-tss-2.3.2-4.el8.x86_64                     
+  util-linux-2.32.1-28.el8.x86_64                           which-2.21-16.el8.x86_64                        
+
+Complete!
+INFO: Calling postupdate hooks because there are new/updated packages:
+krb5-libs-1.18.2-14.el8.x86_64
+file-libs-5.33-20.el8.x86_64
+...
+rpm-build-libs-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64
+openldap-2.4.46-18.el8.x86_64
+Start: creating root cache
+Finish: creating root cache
+Finish: dnf update
+Finish: chroot init
+Start: build phase for zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm
+Start: build setup for zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm
+Building target platforms: x86_64
+Building for target x86_64
+Wrote: /builddir/build/SRPMS/zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm
+AlmaLinux 8 - BaseOS                                                        3.7 kB/s | 4.3 kB     00:01    
+AlmaLinux 8 - AppStream                                                     4.9 kB/s | 4.7 kB     00:00    
+AlmaLinux 8 - PowerTools                                                    4.1 kB/s | 4.7 kB     00:01    
+AlmaLinux 8 - Extras                                                        5.1 kB/s | 3.9 kB     00:00    
+Dependencies resolved.
+============================================================================================================
+ Package                          Architecture     Version                        Repository           Size
+============================================================================================================
+Installing:
+ autoconf                         noarch           2.69-29.el8                    appstream           710 k
+ automake                         noarch           1.16.1-7.el8                   appstream           712 k
+ libtool                          x86_64           2.4.6-25.el8                   appstream           708 k
+Installing dependencies:
+ emacs-filesystem                 noarch           1:26.1-7.el8                   baseos               69 k
+ groff-base                       x86_64           1.22.3-18.el8                  baseos              1.0 M
+ m4                               x86_64           1.4.18-7.el8                   baseos              222 k
+ ...
+ perl-threads                     x86_64           1:2.21-2.el8                   baseos               61 k
+ perl-threads-shared              x86_64           1.58-2.el8                     baseos               47 k
+
+Transaction Summary
+============================================================================================================
+Install  40 Packages
+... 
+(39/40): perl-libs-5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64.rpm                                389 kB/s | 1.6 MB     00:04    
+(40/40): perl-interpreter-5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64.rpm                         1.0 MB/s | 6.3 MB     00:06    
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Total                                                                       1.1 MB/s | 8.9 MB     00:07     
+Running transaction check
+Transaction check succeeded.
+Running transaction test
+Transaction test succeeded.
+Running transaction
+  Preparing        :                                                                                    1/1 
+  Installing       : m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64                                                            1/40 
+  Running scriptlet: m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64                                                            1/40 
+  Installing       : groff-base-1.22.3-18.el8.x86_64                                                   2/40 
+  ...
+  Installing       : libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64                                                      40/40 
+  Running scriptlet: libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64                                                      40/40 
+  Verifying        : emacs-filesystem-1:26.1-7.el8.noarch                                              1/40 
+  Verifying        : groff-base-1.22.3-18.el8.x86_64                                                   2/40 
+  ...
+  Verifying        : perl-Thread-Queue-3.13-1.el8.noarch                                              40/40 
+
+Installed:
+  autoconf-2.69-29.el8.noarch                           automake-1.16.1-7.el8.noarch                       
+  ...     
+  perl-threads-1:2.21-2.el8.x86_64                      perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64              
+
+Complete!
+Finish: build setup for zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm
+Start: Outputting list of installed packages
+Finish: Outputting list of installed packages
+Start: rpmbuild zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm
+...
+patching file contrib/minizip/unzip.c
+Patch #2 (zlib-1.2.11-IBM-Z-hw-accelrated-deflate-s390x.patch):
++ echo 'Patch #2 (zlib-1.2.11-IBM-Z-hw-accelrated-deflate-s390x.patch):'
++ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
+patching file Makefile.in
+patching file configure
+...
+patching file test/crc32_test.c
++ echo 'Patch #3 (zlib-1.2.11-optimized-CRC32-framework.patch):'
++ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
+...
++ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
+patching file crc32.c
+patching file deflate.c
+...
+patching file deflate.c
+patching file test/infcover.c
++ echo 'Patch #6 (zlib-1.2.11-IBM-Z-hw-accelrated-deflate-fix.patch):'
++ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
+...
+gcc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o inflate.o inflate.c
+gcc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/
+
+Provides: debuginfo(build-id) = e0d0a31c725b443047e37c342f2f7a925a141786 zlib-debuginfo = 1.2.11-17.el8 zlib-debuginfo(x86-64) = 1.2.11-17.el8
+Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
+Recommends: zlib-debugsource(x86-64) = 1.2.11-17.el8
+Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64
+Wrote: /builddir/build/RPMS/zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64.rpm
+Wrote: /builddir/build/RPMS/zlib-devel-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64.rpm
+Wrote: /builddir/build/RPMS/zlib-static-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64.rpm
+Wrote: /builddir/build/RPMS/zlib-debugsource-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64.rpm
+Wrote: /builddir/build/RPMS/zlib-debuginfo-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64.rpm
+Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.x41aFv
++ umask 022
++ cd /builddir/build/BUILD
++ cd zlib-1.2.11
++ /usr/bin/rm -rf /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64
++ exit 0
+Finish: rpmbuild zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm
+Finish: build phase for zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm
+INFO: Done(zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.src.rpm) Config(almalinux-8-x86_64) 18 minutes 57 seconds
+INFO: Results and/or logs in: /var/lib/mock/almalinux-8-x86_64/result
+Finish: run
+

    # aarch64

    Use the almalinux-8-aarch64.cfg file, though you need your computer or VM running on arm or qemu to proceed.

    Run the following command to build the package:

    mock -r almalinux-8-aarch64 --rebuild fullpackagename.src.rpm
+

    # i686

    Vault (opens new window) repository contains all i686 packages. +Note, mock doesn't have a specified config file to build i686 packages or AlmaLinux. So you have to download this config file. Next, we need to put that config to the /etc/mock/ directory. It is possible to build i686 now.

    Run the following command to build the package:

    mock -r almalinux-8-i686 --rebuild fullpackagename.src.rpm
+

    # Instruction without changes

    In case you need to build a package without any changes, follow mentioned steps:

    • Install epel-release, mock, rpm-build and add a user to the mock group.
    • Download a package you want to rebuild from repo.almalinux.org (opens new window). Use the wget command with the URL of the package.
    • Run mock -r "configname" --rebuild fullpackagename.src.rpm to build the package.

    TIP

    "configname" is the name of a configuration file from /etc/mock/ without the /etc/mock/ path prefix and the .cfg suffix. Check the information above to see examples.

    Builds are done in the /var/lib/mock directory. You can see the built packages in this directory.

    image

    # Building packages from git.almalinux.org (opens new window)

    Another way to build packages is to receive sources and .spec files from git.almalinux.org (opens new window). Check this instruction to use this way:

    TIP

    SSH link for cloning the repo is available only for signed-in users.

    • Switch to the almalinux-git-utils directory and run the following commands:
    python3 setup.py build
+
    pip3 install .
+

    • Switch to the needed directory and clone a repo with the RPM package project from git.almalinux.org (opens new window). After that, you have the SPECS folder with the .spec file for the cloned project.

    • Switch to the project directory and run the mentioned command. This script downloads sources and BLOBs from the AlmaLinux sources cache. You can find them in the SOURCES folder.

    alma_get_sources
+
    • Run these commands to create a workplace directory structure rpmbuild.
    dnf install -y rpmdevtools
+
    rpmdev-setuptree
+

    • Move SOURCES and SPECS files from the project directory to the ~/rpmbuild directory.

    • Switch to the ~/rpmbuild/SPECS directory and run this command to build a SPEC file:

    rpmbuild -bs packagename.spec
+
    mock -r "configname" --rebuild fullpackagename.src.rpm
+

    # Config file for i686

    config_opts['root'] = 'almalinux-8-i686'
+config_opts['chroot_setup_cmd'] = 'install tar gcc-c++ redhat-rpm-config redhat-release which xz sed make bzip2 gzip gcc coreutils unzip shadow-utils diffutils cpio bash gawk rpm-build info patch util-linux findutils grep scl-utils scl-utils-build git-core'
+config_opts['dist'] = 'el8.alma' 
+config_opts['dnf_common_opts'] = ['--setopt=deltarpm=False', '--allowerasing', '--nobest', '--setopt=install_weak_deps=False']
+config_opts['legal_host_arches'] = ['i386', 'i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']
+config_opts['releasever'] = '8'
+config_opts['package_manager'] = 'dnf'
+config_opts['rpmbuild_networking'] = True
+config_opts['target_arch'] = 'i686'
+config_opts['extra_chroot_dirs'] = [ '/run/lock', ]
+config_opts['use_bootstrap'] = False
+
+
+config_opts['dnf.conf'] = """
+[main]
+keepcache=1
+cachedir = /var/cache/yum
+debuglevel=1
+reposdir=/dev/null
+logfile=/var/log/yum.log
+retries=20
+obsoletes=1
+gpgcheck=0
+assumeyes=1
+rpmverbosity = info
+syslog_ident=mock
+syslog_device=
+metadata_expire=0
+mdpolicy=group:primary
+best=0
+install_weak_deps=0
+protected_packages=
+module_platform_id=platform:el8
+user_agent={{ user_agent }}
+
+
+[baseos]
+name=AlmaLinux $releasever - BaseOS
+baseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/BaseOS/i686/os/
+enabled=1
+gpgcheck=1
+gpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+
+[appstream]
+name=AlmaLinux $releasever - AppStream
+baseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/AppStream/i686/os/
+enabled=1
+gpgcheck=1
+gpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+
+[powertools]
+name=AlmaLinux $releasever - PowerTools
+baseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/PowerTools/i686/os/
+enabled=1
+gpgcheck=1
+gpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+
+[extras]
+name=AlmaLinux $releasever - Extras
+baseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/extras/i686/os/
+enabled=1
+gpgcheck=1
+gpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+
+[ha]
+name=AlmaLinux $releasever - HighAvailability
+baseurl = https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/HighAvailability/i686/os/
+enabled = 0
+gpgcheck=1
+gpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+
+[resilientstorage]
+name=AlmaLinux $releasever - ResilientStorage
+baseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/ResilientStorage/i686/os/
+enabled=0
+gpgcheck=1
+gpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+
+[devel]
+name=AlmaLinux $releasever - Devel (WARNING: UNSUPPORTED - FOR BUILDROOT USE ONLY!)
+baseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/$releasever/devel/i686/os/
+enabled=0
+gpgcheck=1
+gpgkey=file:///usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/alma/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+
+"""
+

    + ← + + Building AlmaLinux ISO locally + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/documentation/errata.html b/documentation/errata.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bdc580018 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/errata.html @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + + + + Security Errata | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux Errata

    # About Errata

    Errata are package updates like some enhancements and features, bug fixes and security patches. These updates can be found at errata.almalinux.org (opens new window) as a list of errata advisories.

    image

    Advisories are published text to help users get the information that errata provide and their impact. +There are three types of advisories:

    • ALSA - AlmaLinux Security Advisory - considered the most important type as it contains security fixes
    • ALBA - AlmaLinux Bug Advisory - contains bug fixes
    • ALEA - AlmaLinux Enhancement Advisory - contains enhancements and new features

    These advisories are ranked by severity: Critical, Important, Moderate and Low.

    Besides type and severity details, each advisory includes some description, references, a list of updated packages and the release date.

    image

    # How to access errata

    • You can find updateinfo.xml files in repos and mirrors. Or run the following command to see the list of advisories as an output:
    dnf updateinfo --list
+

    # Mailing list

    You can subscribe to the AlmaLinux errata mailing list (opens new window) to receive notifications about errata package releases.

    + ← + + AlmaLinux Installation Guide + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/documentation/guides.html b/documentation/guides.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..97878a625 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/guides.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + Documentation | Security Guides | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Documentation | Security Guides

    In this section of the wiki, we emphasize AlmaLinux OS security through:

    • OpenSCAP: Comprehensive guides on evaluating system security configurations.
    • OVAL: Standardized definitions for AlmaLinux to consistently assess vulnerabilities.
    • SBOM: Resources on tracking software components for transparency.
    • Security Errata: Regular updates on the latest security patches and updates.

    # About Our Security Mindset

    For AlmaLinux OS Project ensuring its security is paramount for several reasons:

    • Trust: Users and organizations need to trust that the OS isn't compromised, ensuring the safety of their data and applications.
    • Stability: Security vulnerabilities can lead to system instability. A secure OS is generally a more stable OS.
    • Data Integrity: Protecting the OS from unauthorized access ensures the integrity of the data it holds.
    • Threat Landscape: Linux-based systems, due to their widespread use especially in server environments, are continuous targets for attackers. Keeping them secure is an ongoing necessity.
    • Reputation: AlmaLinux aims to be a reliable RHEL fork. Maintaining a strong security posture is essential for its reputation and adoption.
    • Compliance: Many organizations are subject to regulatory standards that mandate specific security controls and measures. A secure OS helps these organizations achieve and maintain compliance.
    + + + diff --git a/documentation/installation-guide.html b/documentation/installation-guide.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1bcf95149 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/installation-guide.html @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + + + + AlmaLinux Installation Guide | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki
    # last updated: 2023-02-09

    # AlmaLinux installation guide (ISOs)

    These guide steps describe how to download AlmaLinux ISO, create a USB stick, and install AlmaLinux OS using it.

    # Requirements

    # Download AlmaLinux ISO

    AlmaLinux supports both firmware interfaces: BIOS and UEFI.

    AlmaLinux supports four architectures:

    • Intel/AMD (x86_64)
    • ARM64 (aarch64)
    • IBM PowerPC (ppc64le)
    • IBM Z (s390x)

    AlmaLinux has 3 types of ISOs for each supported architecture:

    • boot - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.
    • minimal - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes offline installation possible.
    • dvd - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    TIP

    There are also latest and update ISO images. Latest provides the latest minor version of the selected major version, like AlmaLinux-9-latest. Update files are ISOs that were rebuilt including some updates.

    There are a few ways to download AlmaLinux ISO:

    • Download AlmaLinux ISO from the mirror. Select the nearest to your geographic area mirror from the list (opens new window). You need the version/isos/arch/ directory to download the suitable ISO.

    • Download from the Public Package Repository (opens new window):

    • Run the curl command in the command line:

      WARNING

      This command example is for downloading the DVD ISO of AlmaLinux 9.1. AlmaLinux ISOs are named using the following convention:

      AlmaLinux-major version.minor version-architecture-ISO type.iso

      Change the version, architecture and type to the ones you need.

      $ curl -O https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso
+

      TIP

      curl is built-in into current versions of Linux®, macOS and Windows.

    # ISO verification

    # Linux

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ curl -O https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # download a checksums list
+$ curl -O https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# verify the checksums list, we are looking for a “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Tue 13 Dec 2022 14:09:50 CET
+gpg:                using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7  1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
+# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso
+2a44e3f8a012c132da19b9aae2bf949e20b116f0a2a7ac3eca111972f4ac952f  AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso
+
+# compare it with the expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso) = 2a44e3f8a012c132da19b9aae2bf949e20b116f0a2a7ac3eca111972f4ac952f
+

    # macOS

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ shasum -a 256 AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso
+2a44e3f8a012c132da19b9aae2bf949e20b116f0a2a7ac3eca111972f4ac952f  AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso
+
+# download the CHECKSUM file
+curl -O https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+    
+# compare it with the expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso) = 2a44e3f8a012c132da19b9aae2bf949e20b116f0a2a7ac3eca111972f4ac952f
+

    # Windows

    C:\> certUtil -hashfile C:\AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso SHA256
+SHA256 hash of AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso:
+2a44e3f8a012c132da19b9aae2bf949e20b116f0a2a7ac3eca111972f4ac952f
+CertUtil: -hashfile command completed successfully.
+
+# download the CHECKSUM file
+C:\> curl -O https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+    
+# compare it with the expected checksum, it should be the same
+C:\> findstr /i /r /c:"SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso" CHECKSUM
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso) = 2a44e3f8a012c132da19b9aae2bf949e20b116f0a2a7ac3eca111972f4ac952f
+

    # Write an image on a USB

    Use the following steps and commands depending on OS you are using to write an image on a USB.

    # Linux

    Use the dd command for any Linux OS.

    Insert your target USB and locate it. There are different ways to do it, but here are some of them:

    • sudo fdisk -l - this command shows you the connected block storage devices, including the USB devices.

    • lsblk - this command gives you all the available block storage devices, including the USB block storage devices.

    • sudo blkid - this command gives you the same information as lsblk, but you have to run it as root.

    You need to look for /dev/sda or /dev/sdb or /dev/sdc, which is your target USB.

    After you found out the location of your target USB, navigate to the location of your source ISO. Run the dd command to copy files from ISO to USB:

    sudo dd if=./AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso of=/dev/sdX status=progress
+
    • dd: Start the dd command to write the DVD/CD iso image.
    • if=AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso: path to the input file.
    • of=/dev/sdX: path to destination USB disk/stick (you need to replace 'X').
    • status=progress: display a progress bar while writing the image to the USB stick.

    WARNING

    This example is for AlmaLinux 9.1. Replace the version with the one you need to work with other AlmaLinux images.

    # Windows

    For Windows OS there is a helpful free and open-source application - Rufus (opens new window).

    Open the application, choose your target USB, and ISO you need to burn, and press start.

    # macOS

    The cross-platform tool balenaEtcher (opens new window) is used to write images on macOS. It is simple too. Open balenaEtcher, choose the image and the USB, and press Flash.

    You can also use dd form CLI:

    sudo dd if=./AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso of=/dev/diskXXX status=progress
+

    TIP

    Look at the Linux example above for detailed command elements description for the dd command.

    TIP

    To determine the XXX (on our machine it was disk2s1) open the Disk Utility app. +Choose your USB drive in the External section and check the disk name in the Device field:

    image

    Now you have AlmaLinux ready on a USB stick.

    # Installation

    • Before starting the installation, you might need to define which system's mode you are booting and installing - UEFI or BIOS.
    • Insert and boot the USB stick. You'll see the AlmaLinux welcome menu: +image
      • Automatically, the recommended option Test this media & install AlmaLinux 9.1 is highlighted. Choosing this option will run the installation media check to verify that it's usable and that the installation won't be aborted in the process. After the media check completes successfully, the installer screen will pop up automatically.

      TIP

      You can choose the first option Install AlmaLinux 9.1. In this case, you will only see some boot messages before the installer will pop up. The installation media check won't be performed.

    • When the installer boots, the first thing you need to do, is to choose a language that will be used during the installation process. +image +Choose the language you'd like and press the Continue button.
    • Next, the Installation Summary window will appear. It contains sections that you can configure: +image

      WARNING

      Sections that are marked with red color are necessary to be customized to begin the installation.

    • LOCALIZATION section: +
      • Keyboard - you may choose and specify the system's keyboard layouts here. By default, there are an English layout and a language chosen during the previous step. +image When you've finished with the changes, click on the Done button.
      • Language Support - the default supported language is the language you chose for the installation process. You can add support for additional languages if you need it. +image When you've finished with the changes, click on the Done button.
      • Time & Date - this option allows you to select the timezone you need for your machine. You can choose the location from the Region/City lists or select if from the map. There is the Network Time option that allows the system to automatically set the time when this option is enabled. This option can be set to ON or OFF by default. It depends on your installation source. +image When you've finished with the changes, click on the Done button.
    • SOFTWARE - this section allows you to add the installation source and additional repositories if needed. +
      • Installation Source - the installation source is to be specified here. When using an ISO image for the installation using, the installation source will be automatically specified as Local media.

      WARNING

      If you are using the BOOT ISO image to perform the installation, you will need to provide the <version>/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find the closest mirror for some reason.

      There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

      When you've finished with the changes, click on the Done button.
      • Software Selection - this section contains two fields: +
        • Base Environment - this field will be defined automatically according to the ISO type you are using for the installation.
        • Additional Software for the Selected Environment - you can choose additional software to be installed. The list of available additional software depends on the chosen variant in the Base Environment field. +image When you've finished with the changes, click on the Done button.
      • SYSTEM - this section allows you to customize the hardware of the system to you your needs like creating drive partitions, enabling Encryption, KDUMP, specifying the Network and choosing a security profile:
      • Installation destination - you will see available disks for the system installation as Local Standard Disks. You can click on the disk you need. If your system has only one disk, it'll be automatically chosen. By default, Storage Configuration will be marked as Automatic.

      TIP

      If you want to create disk partitions by yourself, choose the Custom option here.

      image

      TIP

      If you want to encrypt your data, select this option in the Encryption section. You'll be asked to type a passphrase after clicking on the Done button. +image

      When you've finished with the changes, click on the Done button.
      • KDUMP - by default, kdump will be marked as enabled with automatic memory reservation. +image When you've finished with the changes, click on the Done button.
      • Network & Host Name - all correctly detected networks will be listed in the left field. It'll be also automatically connected. You can add a network device and configure the chosen network in this section. +image When you've finished with the changes, click on the Done button.
      • Security Profile - no profile is chosen by default, as applying a security policy is not necessary. The applied security policy will be installed in the system using the compliance policies defined by SCAP. You can choose one of the available security profiles: +
        • ANSSI-BP-028 (enhanced)
        • ANSSI-BP-028 (high)
        • ANSSI-BP-028 (intermediary)
        • ANSSI-BP-028 (minimal)
        • [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 2 - Server
        • [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 1 - Server
        • [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 1 - Workstation
        • [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 2 - Workstation
        • [DRAFT] Unclassified Information in Non-federal Information Systems and Organizations (NIST 800-171)
        • Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight
        • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
        • Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) ISM Official
        • [DRAFT] Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems
        • PCI-DSS v3.2.1 Control Baseline for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
        • [DRAFT] DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
        • [DRAFT] DISA STIG with GUI for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 +image

      TIP

      If you are interested in more details about Security Profiles, check the OpenSCAP Guide for AlmaLinux 8 and OpenSCAP Guide for AlmaLinux 9.

      When you've finished with the changes, click on the Done button.
    • USER SETTINGS - in this section, you are able to create a password for the root user account and create user accounts. +
      • Root Password - as the root user is the most privileged account, you must set a strong password for it to protect this account. Type the password in the Root Password text field and type it once more in the Confirm text field to confirm the password. +image When you've finished with the changes, click on the Done button.
      • User Creation - this window allows you to create administrative and non-administrative users. To create a user fill in the Full Name and User Name fields, set and confirm the password, and enable the Make this user administrator field if needed. The Require the password to use this account option is enabled by default. You can leave it enabled or click on the checkbox to remove the check to disable this option. +image When you've finished with the changes, click on the Done button.
    • When you are finished with the customization, click on the Begin Installation button to start the installation process. +image +You will see the process running and its progress. Also, different task messages will appear.

      TIP

      If you don't want to proceed, you can safely quit the process by pressing the Quit button or resetting the machine.

    • Wait for the installation process to complete successfully and click on the Reboot button to restart the system. +image
    • When the system reboots, log in and enjoy your AlmaLinux system.

    # Live Media

    AlmaLinux also provides Live Media images with different desktop environment options:

    • GNOME-Mini
    • GNOME
    • KDE
    • XFCE
    • MATE

    Using Live Media You can try AlmaLinux OS before installing. You can find more information on the Live Media wiki page.

    # Trademark notices

    Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.

    macOS is the registered trademark of Apple Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.

    Windows is the registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + AlmaLinux WSL + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/documentation/migration-guide.html b/documentation/migration-guide.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8c00f7ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/migration-guide.html @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + + + + Migration Guide | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux Migration Guide

    This guide describes how to convert your operating system to AlmaLinux using the AlmaLinux Migration tool (opens new window).

    What OSes can be converted:

    • CentOS 8
    • CentOS Stream 8, 9
    • Oracle Linux 8, 9
    • RHEL 8, 9
    • Rocky Linux 8, 9
    • Virtuozzo Linux (VZLinux) 8, 9

    This tool also supports cPanel, Plesk and DirectAdmin panels.

    # How to Migrate

    The minimal supported version of EL8 operating systems is 8.4. In case your OS version is lower, please, upgrade it.

    TIP

    It's recommended to have a backup or snapshot of your system. There'll be a restore point if something will go wrong.

    Follow these steps to convert your EL8 or EL9 system to AlmaLinux using CLI:

    • Run the following command to update your operating system if needed:
    sudo dnf update -y
+
    curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AlmaLinux/almalinux-deploy/master/almalinux-deploy.sh
+
    • Run the script:
    sudo bash almalinux-deploy.sh
+
    • Check the output for any errors. If the conversion went without any issues, you'll see that Migration to AlmaLinux is completed in the output.
    • Reboot the system to boot with AlmaLinux kernel:
    sudo reboot
+
    • Ensure that your system was successfully converted: +
      • Check the release file:
      $ cat /etc/redhat-release
+AlmaLinux release 8.7 (Stone Smilodon)
+
      • Check that the system boots with AlmaLinux kernel by default:
      $ sudo grubby --info DEFAULT | grep AlmaLinux
+title="AlmaLinux (4.18.0-425.3.1.el8.x86_64) 8.7 (Stone Smilodon)"
+

    # Migrating from CentOS versions lower than 8.4

    There are a few additional moments when you are converting your CentOS System. +CentOS 8.4 or 8.5 is required to convert to AlmaLinux. If your CentOS version is lower, it is recommended to update it to 8.5 before converting to AlmaLinux. Though, it's not necessary if your CentOS version is at least CentOS 8.4.

    • As of January 31, 2022, the CentOS 8 mirror lists are offline. To successfully perform dnf update -y you need to update your dnf config files to point to a valid mirror. You can use the following sed commands for convenience to restore dnf to a functional state that will let you update to 8.5 and subsequently AlmaLinux.
    sudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/$contentdir\/$releasever\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\[baseos\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo
+sudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/$contentdir\/$releasever\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\[appstream\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo
+sudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/$contentdir\/$releasever\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\[cr\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/ContinuousRelease/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo
+sudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/$contentdir\/$releasever\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\[devel\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/Devel/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo
+sudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/$contentdir\/$releasever\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\[extras\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo
+sudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/$contentdir\/$releasever\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\[fasttrack\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/fasttrack/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo
+sudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/$contentdir\/$releasever\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\[ha\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/HighAvailability/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo
+sudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/$contentdir\/$releasever\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\[plus\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/centosplus/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo
+sudo sed -i -e '/mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=/ s/^#*/#/' -e '/baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/$contentdir\/$releasever\// s/^#*/#/' -e '/^\[powertools\]/a baseurl=https://mirror.rackspace.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/$basearch/os' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo
+

    TIP

    Alternatively, you can use the -f flag to handle this for you when running the almalinux-deploy.sh (opens new window) script:

    sudo bash almalinux-deploy.sh -f
+
    • Run the following command to update your operating system:
    sudo dnf update -y
+
    • Reboot the system after the updating:
    sudo reboot
+
    curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AlmaLinux/almalinux-deploy/master/almalinux-deploy.sh
+
    • Run the script:
    sudo bash almalinux-deploy.sh
+
    • Ensure that your system was successfully converted: +
      • check the release file
      $ cat /etc/redhat-release
+AlmaLinux release 8.7 (Stone Smilodon)
+
      • check that the system boots with AlmaLinux kernel by default
      $ sudo grubby --info DEFAULT | grep AlmaLinux
+title="AlmaLinux (4.18.0-425.3.1.el8.x86_64) 8.7 (Stone Smilodon)"
+

    + ← + + ELevate Quickstart Guide + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/documentation/openQA.html b/documentation/openQA.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..45b292eee --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/openQA.html @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + + + + openQA | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki
    Experience Level ⭑⭑⭒⭒⭒ (Intermediate)
    Last modified date 4/12/2023

    # About openQA in the AlmaLinux Project

    AlmaLinux places great importance on thorough testing. This guide outlines the implementation and use of the openQA tool for automating the testing of the AlmaLinux OS installation process across all supported architectures.

    Accessible at openqa.almalinux.org (opens new window), the openQA tool uses virtual machines to reproduce the installation process and check the output (both serial console and graphics output).

    Detailed information about openQA can be found at open.qa (opens new window) and open.qa/docs (opens new window).

    # Supported Architectures

    • x86-64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    # AlmaLinux openQA repositories

    There are three GitHub repositories involved in AlmaLinux OpenQA Testing:

    # User Guide

    This User Guide describes what information can be found on the openqa.almalinux.org (opens new window)

    To begin with, navigate your browser to https://openqa.almalinux.org. +You will find yourself on the main page. You can see the latest tested jobs and their test statuses. +image

    TIP

    You can see the Learn more button on the main page. It leads you directly to open.qa (opens new window).

    TIP

    Log in is available only for members of the AlmaLinux Organization on GitHub, but all the tests, their results and logs are also available for an unauthorized user.

    OpenQA test suites are executed in separate processes, referred to as "jobs," with each job focusing on testing a specific piece of installer functionality.

    You can use the search field to find:

    • job templates by name or description
    • job modules by filename
    • test modules within the test distributions, either by filename or source code.

    image

    # Latest tests on the main page

    The main page shows the latest tested jobs with the statuses. Clicking on the build (a version of a product) or a test status scale lead you to a Test result overview. +image

    # Summary of Test Result Overview

    The test result overview provides the following details:

    • Total number of test jobs performed
    • Job result statuses, which typically include: +
      • Passed - No critical failures detected during the process
      • Failed - At least one critical assertion not satisfied
      • Soft-Failed - At least one known, non-critical issue found
      • Skipped - Job not started due to failed dependencies
      • Flavors - Specific variants of a product
    • A test suite for each flavor, is accompanied by a job result icon.

    # Result details

    • You can view the tests conducted, their statuses, and screenshots. By clicking on the test icon, you will be directed to the job's Details page, which displays the screenshots and the time taken to complete the job. +image

    • Clicking on a screenshot will enlarge it and display a "needle" – a mechanism used to determine the state of the virtual machine by detecting the presence of specific elements on the machine's output (screen). +image

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    There's a small camera icon that will take you to a video recording of the executed test. +Example: +image

    • The Logs and Assets section enables you to download result files and the product that was tested (an iso file).
    • Moreover, there're Settings section for job's settings, Comments, and the Next&Previous results for the latest job for this scenario.

    # All Tests

    The All Tests option leads to a list of jobs that are running (in the process), scheduled and the last 500 finished jobs. The last 500 finished jobs can be filtered by the result status. +image

    TIP

    openQA is employed to evaluate diverse combinations of actions and configurations in the AlmaLinux installer. By establishing a virtual machine, executing a sequence of steps, and generating a result for each unique combination, openQA ensures comprehensive testing. These runs, known as 'jobs,' are assigned a numeric identifier and are governed by various settings that determine their behavior.

    Numerous job parameters are involved in the process:

    • Medium: Represents the "tested product" and consists of a name along with a set of variables that characterize the product.

    • Test: Displays a job status icon and ID. Hovering over the status icon reveals the status description, such as done, failed, etc. Hovering over the branch icon after the test name highlights the job's children in blue and parents in red (if present on the same page).

      TIP

      Clicking on the status icon will lead you to the test overview page.

      TIP

      Clicking on the test icons for an ongoing job will take you to a live video feed of the test in progress.

      Example: +image

    • Progress: Indicates the percentage of test completion through a progress scale.

    • Priority: A value used by the scheduler to determine the next job in line.

    • Result: Displays the "result overview" icon set, including the number of passed and failed modules, dependencies, and the presence of bugs, among others.

    • Started: Timestamp indicating when a job began.

    • Created: Timestamp indicating when a job was created.

    • Finished: Timestamp indicating when a job was completed.

    # Job Groups

    The Job Groups option opens a menu. +image

    Each job is assigned to a group based on its respective architecture. Updates groups pertain to jobs associated with products that have updates. When selecting a job group, you'll be shown the most recent tested builds for that group, accompanied by a test results scale.

    # Contribute and Get Help

    If you feel like getting involved or for questions and discussions, please, join us the in the Mattermost Chat (opens new window) and check the openQA repositories.

    + + + diff --git a/documentation/openscap-guide-for-9.html b/documentation/openscap-guide-for-9.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..255e62188 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/openscap-guide-for-9.html @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + + + + AlmaLinux 9 OpenSCAP Guide | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 9 OpenSCAP Guide

    This guide was developed AlmaLinux 9 OS. +You can find some general information about OpenSCAP and how to enable OpenSCAP packages in the About OpenSCAP (opens new window) section.

    # Validate Data Stream File

    A single source data stream file includes XCCDF content. Run the following command to validate a source data stream file against its schema:

    oscap ds sds-validate /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml \ && echo "ok" || echo "exit code = $? not ok"
+

    The command output returns ok if the data-stream file is valid.

    The part in quotes is the full path to the security content file being examined.

    # Displaying information, using oscap

    The oscap -V command displays information such as the specifications which the version of oscap supports; capabilities of the oscap version; where schema, CPE, and probe files are stored; inbuilt CPE names; supported OVAL objects and associated SCAP probes.

    As an example of an output you will see this:

    OpenSCAP command line tool (oscap) 1.3.6
+Copyright 2009--2021 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
+
+==== Supported specifications ====
+SCAP Version: 1.3
+XCCDF Version: 1.2
+OVAL Version: 5.11.1
+CPE Version: 2.3
+CVSS Version: 2.0
+CVE Version: 2.0
+Asset Identification Version: 1.1
+Asset Reporting Format Version: 1.1
+CVRF Version: 1.1
+
+==== Capabilities added by auto-loaded plugins ====
+No plugins have been auto-loaded...
+
+==== Paths ====
+Schema files: /usr/share/openscap/schemas
+Default CPE files: /usr/share/openscap/cpe
+
+==== Inbuilt CPE names ====
+Red Hat Enterprise Linux - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-
+Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5
+...
+Community Enterprise Operating System 8 - cpe:/o:centos:centos:8
+AlmaLinux 8 - cpe:/o:almalinux:almalinux:8
+AlmaLinux 9 - cpe:/o:almalinux:almalinux:9
+Fedora 32 - cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:32
+...
+
+==== Supported OVAL objects and associated OpenSCAP probes ====
+OVAL family   OVAL object                  OpenSCAP probe              
+----------    ----------                   ----------                  
+independent   environmentvariable          probe_environmentvariable
+independent   environmentvariable58        probe_environmentvariable58
+...
+unix          xinetd                       probe_xinetd
+

    # Displaying Available Profiles

    A profile consists of common security suggestions that are related to any AlmaLinux installation. Profiles also have supplementary recommendations for the system to use. So, the oscap info command is used to see if available profiles are currently supported by the SCAP Security Guide which is a checklist file.

    oscap info /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml
+

    The part in quotes is the full path to the security content file being examined.

    As an example of displaying available profiles output you'll see next:

    Document type: Source Data Stream
+Imported: 2022-05-25T01:55:58
+
+Stream: scap_org.open-scap_datastream_from_xccdf_ssg-almalinux9-xccdf-1.2.xml
+Generated: (null)
+Version: 1.3
+Checklists:
+	Ref-Id: scap_org.open-scap_cref_ssg-almalinux9-xccdf-1.2.xml
+WARNING: Datastream component 'scap_org.open-scap_cref_oval-org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2' points out to the remote 'https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2'. Use the '--fetch-remote-resources' option to download it.
+WARNING: Skipping 'https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2' file which is referenced from datastream
+		Status: draft
+		Generated: 2022-05-24
+		Resolved: true
+		Profiles:
+			Title: ANSSI-BP-028 (enhanced)
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_anssi_bp28_enhanced
+			Title: ANSSI-BP-028 (high)
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_anssi_bp28_high
+			Title: ANSSI-BP-028 (intermediary)
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_anssi_bp28_intermediary
+			Title: ANSSI-BP-028 (minimal)
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_anssi_bp28_minimal
+			Title: [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 2 - Server
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_cis
+			Title: [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 1 - Server
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_cis_server_l1
+			Title: [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 1 - Workstation
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_cis_workstation_l1
+			Title: [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 2 - Workstation
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_cis_workstation_l2
+			Title: [DRAFT] Unclassified Information in Non-federal Information Systems and Organizations (NIST 800-171)
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_cui
+			Title: Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_e8
+			Title: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_hipaa
+			Title: Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) ISM Official
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_ism_o
+			Title: [DRAFT] Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_ospp
+			Title: PCI-DSS v3.2.1 Control Baseline for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_pci-dss
+			Title: [DRAFT] DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_stig
+			Title: [DRAFT] DISA STIG with GUI for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
+				Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_stig_gui
+		Referenced check files:
+			ssg-almalinux9-oval.xml
+				system: http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5
+			ssg-almalinux9-ocil.xml
+				system: http://scap.nist.gov/schema/ocil/2
+			oval-org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2
+				system: http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5
+Checks:
+	Ref-Id: scap_org.open-scap_cref_ssg-almalinux9-oval.xml
+	Ref-Id: scap_org.open-scap_cref_ssg-almalinux9-ocil.xml
+	Ref-Id: scap_org.open-scap_cref_--builddir--build--BUILD--scap-security-guide-0.1.60--build--ssg-almalinux9-cpe-oval.xml
+	Ref-Id: scap_org.open-scap_cref_oval-org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2
+Dictionaries:
+	Ref-Id: scap_org.open-scap_cref_--builddir--build--BUILD--scap-security-guide-0.1.60--build--ssg-almalinux9-cpe-dictionary.xml
+

    # View information about a profile

    The --profile option is useful to get information about a specific profile.

    For example:

    oscap info --profile xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_hipaa /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml
+

    There's an output example:

    Document type: Source Data Stream
+Imported: 2022-05-25T01:55:58
+
+Stream: scap_org.open-scap_datastream_from_xccdf_ssg-almalinux9-xccdf-1.2.xml
+Generated: (null)
+Version: 1.3
+WARNING: Datastream component 'scap_org.open-scap_cref_oval-org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2' points out to the remote 'https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2'. Use '--fetch-remote-resources' option to download it.
+WARNING: Skipping 'https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2' file which is referenced from datastream
+Profile
+	Title: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
+	Id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_hipaa
+
+	Description: The HIPAA Security Rule establishes U.S. national standards to protect individuals’ electronic personal health information that is created, received, used, or maintained by a covered entity. The Security Rule requires appropriate administrative, physical and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of electronic protected health information.  This profile configures AlmaLinux 9 to the HIPAA Security Rule identified for securing of electronic protected health information. Use of this profile in no way guarantees or makes claims against legal compliance against the HIPAA Security Rule(s).
+

    WARNING

    You can see a warning about remote data stream components when viewing information about XCCDF profiles. The data stream file contains information on where to download these components - OVAL definitions. You can ignore this warning now, but you must use the --fetch-remote-resources option when performing an evaluation. This option allows OSCAP to download these resources.

    # Scanning the system

    The most effective use of the oscap utility is the feature to perform configuration and vulnerability scans of a local system. The oscap xccdf eval command is useful to scan a system against an XCCDF profile.

    The output of this command shows a scan operation. The results are shown in a terminal window, as well as saved in XML and HTML formats in the two directories. One directory is /tmp, and the other is the ~home/user catalog that you choose by yourself where you'd like to save the results. Any rule in a profile that results in a fail potentially requires the system to be reconfigured.

    Here's an example of running the oscap xccdf eval command against a determined profile:

    sudo oscap xccdf eval  --profile hipaa   --fetch-remote-resources   --results /tmp/ssg-results.xml   --report ~/report/ssg-results.html     /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml
+

    WARNING

    You must use the --fetch-remote-resources option when performing an evaluation. This option allows OSCAP to download these remote resources which are OVAL definitions. Information on where to download them is included in the data stream file.

    Here is an example output of this command:

    Downloading: https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2 ... ok
+--- Starting Evaluation ---
+
+Title   Verify File Hashes with RPM
+Rule    xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_rule_rpm_verify_hashes
+Result  pass
+...
+Title   Distribute the SSH Server configuration to multiple files in a config directory.
+Rule    xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_rule_sshd_use_directory_configuration
+Result  pass    
+

    The HTML report which you can view in a browser looks like as follows:

    image

    # Generating a Full Security Guide

    To create a full security guide for a system based on an XCCDF profile, use the oscap xccdf generate guide command. Pay attention, that like in the previous command you choose your home path ~home/user to save the HTML security guide.

    Use the oscap xccdf generate guide command to create a full security guide that provides a catalog of security-relevant configuration settings for the system. Security guides often include example bash remediation scripts and Ansible snippets that can be helpful when run against the system to automatically resolve issues. Be aware that you should test remediation scripts on systems within a test environment as actions taken by scripts may not be desirable for your enterprise.

    sudo oscap xccdf generate guide --profile hipaa   --fetch-remote-resources \
+/usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml > ~/report/security_guide.html
+

    The HTML report which you can view in a browser looks like as follows:

    image

    TIP

    Run the oscap info ssg-results.xml command from the /tmp directory to review the results XML file. You can get information like remediation scripts from it.

    # Remediating a System For Compliance With a Security Profile

    Performing remediation steps is recommended after a fresh installation without any profile selected while installation. OSCAP commands can apply remediation steps where the system fails to comply with an XCCDF profile. You can find these rules that result in fail status during scanning the system and generating a security guide.

    TIP

    Note, that remediation doesn't guarantee compliance with an XCCDF profile if the system configuration has been changed. Also, remediation steps can make changes to a system and alter how a system functions and the steps can't be automatically reverted once applied. So it's not recommended to run remediation steps on a production system without testing.

    Run the oscap xccdf eval command with --profile and --remediate options to allow OSCAP automatically apply remediation steps:

    sudo oscap xccdf eval --profile hipaa \
+  --remediate /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml    
+

    After that, reboot the system and scan the system again to validate the changes.

    It's possible to generate remediation scripts for later use allowing to review and modify actions before applying these changes. +The following command generates a remediation script that provides all of the remediations that are present in a profile. Run the command against the data stream file:

    oscap xccdf generate fix --profile hipaa --fix-type bash \
+ --output all-remediations.sh /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux9-ds.xml
+

    To generate a remediation script with specific remediations run a scan against an XCCDF file and use an XML results file:

    oscap xccdf generate fix --profile hipaa --fix-type bash  --output remediations.sh /tmp/ssg-results.xml
+

    # Auditing for Vulnerabilities By Using OVAL Definitions

    # About OVAL

    The OVAL definition file is used to scan the system in order to verify if applicable errata have been installed. To see the information about supported AlmaLinux OS versions and their public OVAL streams, please, visit the AlmaLinux OVAL streams (opens new window) wiki page.

    There are two types of OVAL files: org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml and org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2, which contain the same information but archived.

    # Getting an OVAL file

    The first thing to run the OVAL scan is to download a file from an AlmaLinux OVAL stream using the browser or the wget command:

    wget https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml
+

    or

    wget https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2
+

    TIP

    Don't forget to extract the OVAL file if you downloaded the compressed file:

    bzip2 -d org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml.bz2
+

    # Displaying information about an OVAL file

    Run the oscap info command to display information about an OVAL file:

    oscap info org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml
+

    Here is an example output you can see:

    Document type: OVAL Definitions
+OVAL version: 5.10
+Generated: 2022-09-16T20:30:33
+Imported: 2022-09-16T22:30:33
+

    # Validating an OVAL file

    Run the oscap validate command to validate an OVAL file against its schema:

    oscap oval validate org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml \
+  && echo "ok" || echo "exit code = $? not ok"
+

    The command output returns ok if the files are valid and properly structured.

    # Performing a scan

    Run the following command to perform an audit scan of the AlmaLinux:

    sudo oscap oval eval --results /tmp/alsa-results-oval.xml \
+--report ~/report/alsa-report-oval.html org.almalinux.alsa-9.xml
+

    Here is an example output you can see:

    Definition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20226224: false
+...
+Definition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20225249: true
+...
+Definition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20221729: false
+Definition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20221728: false
+Evaluation done
+

    A result of false means that the patch has been applied. A result of true means that the system is vulnerable and the patch is yet to be applied.

    Run the following command to generate the HTML report to view in a browser:

    sudo oscap oval generate report /tmp/alsa-results-oval.xml \ 
+/home/sonia/report/alsa-report-oval.html
+

    Here is an example of the HTML report:

    image

    # SCAP Workbench

    One more way to scan a local or a remote system is SCAP Workbench. The SCAP Workbench utility also allows generating reports based on scan evaluations.

    To install SCAP Workbench run the following command as root:

    sudo dnf install scap-workbench
+

    If the scap-security-guide package wasn't installed from the package repository before, you need to install it too, to use SCAP Workbench effectively. All the other packages and dependencies are installed and updated automatically.

    After SCAP Workbench is installed, it should appear in your desktop environments application menu and you can run it.

    image

    After you start Workbench, a dialog window will offer you to choose which SCAP Security Guide to open.

    When one of the guides is chosen, the next SCAP Workbench window appears. There is a menu, which offers you some more options to select before scanning the system.

    image

    File +This option offers to load or save SCAP-related content. The Save Customization Only item is useful if you selected 'Customization Only' and you want to save it as an XCCDF XML file. The Save All item is useful to save SCAP files to the selected directory or as an RPM package.

    Customization +This option informs you about the customization used for the given security policy. The default is no customization.

    Profile +This option allows choosing the security profile by clicking this menu. You can create a new profile by clicking the Customize button.

    Here is the list of available profiles that can be used to evaluate the system:

    • ANSSI-BP-028 (enhanced)
    • ANSSI-BP-028 (high)
    • ANSSI-BP-028 (intermediary)
    • ANSSI-BP-028 (minimal)
    • [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 2 - Server
    • [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 1 - Server
    • [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 1 - Workstation
    • [DRAFT] CIS AlmaLinux 9 Benchmark for Level 2 - Workstation
    • [DRAFT] Unclassified Information in Non-federal Information Systems and Organizations (NIST 800-171)
    • Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight
    • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
    • Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) ISM Official
    • [DRAFT] Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems
    • PCI-DSS v3.2.1 Control Baseline for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
    • [DRAFT] DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
    • [DRAFT] DISA STIG with GUI for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

    Target +Here you can select the system you want to be evaluated - a local or a remote one.

    Selected Rules +This field shows you a list of security rules that security policy applies to.

    Fetch remote resources +You need to check this box in case you want the scanner to download remote OVAL content defined in an XML file.

    Remediate +If you check this box, SCAP Workbench will attempt to correct system settings that would fail to match the state defined by the policy.

    After the profile is chosen, press the SCAN button. You will see how the process is going on the status bar.

    image

    When the scan is completed, you can Save Results as an XCCDF Result file, ARF, or HTML Report, in case you need them. If you press the Show Report button, it'll be displayed in a browser:

    image

    + ← + + AlmaLinux OS OVAL streams + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/documentation/openscap-guide.html b/documentation/openscap-guide.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fc43f841b --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/openscap-guide.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + + + + AlmaLinux 8 OpenSCAP Guide | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8 OpenSCAP Guide

    WARNING

    This guide was developed for AlmaLinux 8 OS. Running OpenSCAP for AlmaLinux 9 OS may work differently, please, refer to AlmaLinux 9 OpenSCAP Guide.

    # About OpenSCAP

    SCAP - The Security Content Automation Protocol - is an automated method that uses standards to enable vulnerability management, measurement, and policy compliance evaluation of systems. SCAP is a U.S. standard maintained by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

    The AlmaLinux OpenSCAP Guide describes how to use OpenSCAP software to audit your AlmaLinux 8 system for security compliance.

    # About SCAP packages and how to Enable them

    AlmaLinux provides the following SCAP packages for AlmaLinux 8:

    SCAP package Description
    openscap Provides the OpenSCAP library and tool for evaluating a system generating reports.
    openscap-utils Includes command-line tools that use the OpenSCAP library.
    openscap-scanner Enables many SCAP options, like vulnerability and configuration scanning, along with the SCAP Security Guide.
    scap-security-guide Contains SCAP-format system-hardening guide. The guide has links to government requirements and provides security profiles.

    SCAP packages are available in the AlmaLinux 8 AppStream repository. Use the dnf command to install the SCAP packages. The openscap-scanner package will be installed as a dependency.

    sudo dnf install openscap openscap-utils scap-security-guide

    After installation, all SCAP security policies are located in the /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ directory.

    # About the oscap Command

    The oscap command is a utility that helps evaluate the system, check compliance, and perform various functions like showing information and generating reports.

    This utility has many options, but uses the following general structure:

    oscap [options] module operation [operation_options_and_arguments]

    Module types that are supported by the oscap command are mentioned in the list:

    Module type Description
    cpe Uses a Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) file to perform operations.
    cve Uses a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) file to perform operations.
    cvss Uses a Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) file to perform operations.
    ds Uses a SCAP Data Stream (DS) to perform operations.
    info Determines a file's type and prints information about the file.
    oval Uses an Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language (OVAL) file to perform operations.
    xccdf Uses a file in eXtensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF) to perform operations.
    eval For an OVAL file, oscap probes the system, evaluates each definition in the file and then prints the results to standard output.
    For a specified profile in an XCCDF file, oscap tests the system against each rule in the file and prints the results to standard output.
    generate For an OVAL XML results file, generate converts the specified file into an HTML report.
    For an XCCDF file, generate outputs a full security guide for a specified profile.
    validate Validates an OVAL or XCCDF file against an XML schema to check for errors.

    These modules such as info, oval, xccdf are effective for scanning the system. +Also, keep in mind, that sometimes the oscap command performs different operations depending on the module type. Pay attention to the eval and generate module types.

    Now, let's take a look at some more detailed examples with the oscap command.

    # Displaying information, using oscap

    The oscap -V command displays information such as the specifications which the version of oscap supports; capabilities of the oscap version; where schema, CPE, and probe files are stored; inbuilt CPE names; supported OVAL objects and associated SCAP probes.

    As an example of an output you will see this:

    OpenSCAP command line tool (oscap) 1.3.6
+Copyright 2009--2021 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
+
+==== Supported specifications ====
+SCAP Version: 1.3
+XCCDF Version: 1.2
+OVAL Version: 5.11.1
+CPE Version: 2.3
+CVSS Version: 2.0
+CVE Version: 2.0
+Asset Identification Version: 1.1
+Asset Reporting Format Version: 1.1
+CVRF Version: 1.1
+
+==== Capabilities added by auto-loaded plugins ====
+No plugins have been auto-loaded...
+
+==== Paths ====
+Schema files: /usr/share/openscap/schemas
+Default CPE files: /usr/share/openscap/cpe
+
+==== Inbuilt CPE names ====
+Red Hat Enterprise Linux - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-
+...
+Community Enterprise Operating System 8 - cpe:/o:centos:centos:8
+AlmaLinux 8 - cpe:/o:almalinux:almalinux:8
+...
+Fedora 35 - cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:35
+
+==== Supported OVAL objects and associated OpenSCAP probes ====
+OVAL family   OVAL object                  OpenSCAP probe              
+----------    ----------                   ----------                  
+independent   environmentvariable          probe_environmentvariable
+independent   environmentvariable58        probe_environmentvariable58
+...
+unix          uname                        probe_uname
+unix          xinetd                       probe_xinetd
+

    # Displaying Available Profiles

    A profile consists of common security suggestions that are related to any AlmaLinux installation. Profiles also have supplementary recommendations for the system to use. So, the oscap info command is used to see available profiles that are currently supported by the SCAP Security Guide which is a checklist file.

    oscap info /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux8-xccdf.xml

    The part in quotes is the full path to the security content file being examined.

    As an example of displaying available profiles output you'll see next:

    Document type: XCCDF Checklist
+Checklist version: 1.1
+Imported: 2022-05-03T13:52:24
+Status: draft
+Generated: 2022-05-03
+Resolved: true
+Profiles:
+	Title: ANSSI-BP-028 (enhanced)
+		Id: anssi_bp28_enhanced
+	Title: ANSSI-BP-028 (high)
+		Id: anssi_bp28_high
+	Title: ANSSI-BP-028 (intermediary)
+		Id: anssi_bp28_intermediary
+	Title: ANSSI-BP-028 (minimal)
+		Id: anssi_bp28_minimal
+	Title: CIS AlmaLinux OS 8 Benchmark for Level 2 - Server
+		Id: cis
+	Title: CIS AlmaLinux OS 8 Benchmark for Level 1 - Server
+		Id: cis_server_l1
+	Title: CIS AlmaLinux OS 8 Benchmark for Level 1 - Workstation
+		Id: cis_workstation_l1
+	Title: CIS AlmaLinux OS 8 Benchmark for Level 2 - Workstation
+		Id: cis_workstation_l2
+	Title: Unclassified Information in Non-federal Information Systems and Organizations (NIST 800-171)
+		Id: cui
+	Title: Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight
+		Id: e8
+	Title: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
+		Id: hipaa
+	Title: Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) ISM Official
+		Id: ism_o
+	Title: Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems
+		Id: ospp
+	Title: PCI-DSS v3.2.1 Control Baseline for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
+		Id: pci-dss
+	Title: DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
+		Id: stig
+	Title: DISA STIG with GUI for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
+		Id: stig_gui
+Referenced check files:
+	ssg-almalinux8-oval.xml
+		system: http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5
+	ssg-almalinux8-ocil.xml
+		system: http://scap.nist.gov/schema/ocil/2
+	https://security.almalinux.org/oval/org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml
+		system: http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5
+

    We'd like to mention, that the profiles in the example list may not be the same with your system.

    The --profile option is useful to get information about a specific profile.

    oscap info --profile hipaa /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux8-xccdf.xml

    There's an output example:

    Document type: XCCDF Checklist
+Profile
+	Title: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
+	Id: hipaa
+
+Description: The HIPAA Security Rule establishes U.S. national standards to protect individuals’ electronic personal health information that is created, received, used, or maintained by a covered entity. The Security Rule requires appropriate administrative, physical and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of electronic protected health information.  This profile configures AlmaLinux 8 to the HIPAA Security Rule identified for securing of electronic protected health information. Use of this profile in no way guarantees or makes claims against legal compliance against the HIPAA Security Rule(s).
+

    # Scanning the system

    The most effective use of the oscap utility is the feature to perform configuration and vulnerability scans of a local system. The oscap xccdf eval command is useful to scan a system against an XCCDF profile.

    The output of this command shows a scan operation. It uses the ssg-almalinux8-cpe-dictionary.xml CPE dictionary to run against the HIPAA profile of the ssg-almalinux8-xccdf.xml checklist. The results are shown in a terminal window, as well as saved in XML and HTML formats in the two directories. One directory is /tmp, and the other is the ~home/user catalog that you choose by yourself where you'd like to save the results. Any rule in a profile that results in a fail potentially requires the system to be reconfigured.

    oscap xccdf eval --profile hipaa \
+--results /tmp/`hostname`-ssg-results.xml \
+--report ~/report/`hostname`-ssg-results.html \ 
+--cpe /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux8-cpe-dictionary.xml \
+/usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux8-xccdf.xml
+

    Here is an example output of this command:

    Title   Verify File Hashes with RPM
+Rule    rpm_verify_hashes
+Result  pass
+
+Title   Verify and Correct File Permissions with RPM
+Rule    rpm_verify_permissions
+Result  fail
+
+Title   Configure SSH to use System Crypto Policy
+Rule    configure_ssh_crypto_policy
+Result  pass
+...
+Title   Remove Rsh Trust Files
+Rule    no_rsh_trust_files
+Result  pass
+
+Title   Disable KDump Kernel Crash Analyzer (kdump)
+Rule    service_kdump_disabled
+Result  fail
+

    The HTML report which you can view in a browser looks like as follows:

    image

    # Generating a Full Security Guide

    To create a full security guide for a system based on an XCCDF profile, use the oscap xccdf generate guide command. Pay attention, that like in the previous command you choose your home path ~home/user to save the HTML security guide.

    oscap xccdf generate guide --profile hipaa \
+--cpe /usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux8-cpe-dictionary.xml \
+/usr/share/xml/scap/ssg/content/ssg-almalinux8-xccdf.xml > ~/report/security_guide.html
+

    You can view the HTML report in a browser. Here is an example:

    image image

    # OVAL Scan

    # About OVAL

    The OVAL definition file is used to scan the system in order to verify if applicable errata have been installed. +To see the information about supported AlmaLinux OS versions and their public OVAL streams, please, visit the AlmaLinux OVAL streams (opens new window) wiki page.

    There are two types of OVAL files: org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml and org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml.bz2, which contain the same information but archived.

    # Performing a scan

    The first thing to run the OVAL scan is to download a file from an AlmaLinux OVAL stream using the browser or the wget command.

    TIP

    Don't forget to extract the OVAL file if you downloaded the compressed file:

    bzip2 -d org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml.bz2
+
    • The following command to perform an audit scan of the AlmaLinux:
    oscap oval eval --results /tmp/alsa-results-oval.xml \
+--report ~/report/alsa-report-oval.html org.almalinux.alsa-8.xml
+

    Here is an example output you can see:

    Definition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20224887: false
+Definition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20224872: true
+Definition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20224855: false
+...
+Definition oval:org.almalinux.alsa:def:20224769: false
+...
+Evaluation done.
+

    A result of false means that the patch has been applied. A result of true means that the system is vulnerable and the patch is yet to be applied.

    • Run the following command to generate the HTML report to view in a browser:
    oscap oval generate report /tmp/alsa-results-oval.xml \ 
+~/report/alsa-report-oval.html
+

    Here is the example of the HTML report: +image

    # SCAP Workbench

    One more way to scan a local or a remote system is SCAP Workbench. The SCAP Workbench utility also allows generating reports based on scan evaluations.

    To install SCAP Workbench run the following command as root:

    sudo dnf install scap-workbench

    If the scap-security-guide package wasn't installed from the package repository before, you need to install it too, to use SCAP Workbench effectively. All the other packages and dependencies are installed and updated automatically.

    After SCAP Workbench is installed, it should appear in your desktop environments application menu and you can run it.

    image

    After you start Workbench, a dialog window will offer you to choose which SCAP Security Guide to open.

    When one of the guides is chosen, the next SCAP Workbench window appears. There is a menu, which offers you some more options to select before scanning the system.

    image

    File +This option offers to load or save SCAP-related content. The Save Customization Only item is useful if you selected 'Customization Only' and you want to save it as an XCCDF XML file. The Save All item is useful to save SCAP files to the selected directory or as an RPM package.

    Customization +This option informs you about the customization used for the given security policy. The default is no customization.

    Profile +This option allows choosing the security profile by clicking this menu. You can create a new profile by clicking the Customize button.

    Here is the list of available profiles that can be used to evaluate the system:

    • ANSSI-BP-028 (enhanced)
    • ANSSI-BP-028 (high)
    • ANSSI-BP-028 (intermediary)
    • ANSSI-BP-028 (minimal)
    • CIS AlmaLinux 8 Benchmark for Level 2 - Server
    • CIS AlmaLinux 8 Benchmark for Level 1 - Server
    • CIS AlmaLinux 8 Benchmark for Level 1 - Workstation
    • CIS AlmaLinux 8 Benchmark for Level 2 - Workstation
    • Unclassified Information in Non-federal Information Systems and Organizations (NIST 800-171)
    • Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight
    • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
    • Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) ISM Official
    • Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems
    • PCI-DSS v3.2.1 Control Baseline for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
    • DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
    • DISA STIG with GUI for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

    Target +Here you can select the system you want to be evaluated - a local or a remote one.

    Selected Rules +This field shows you a list of security rules that security policy applies to.

    Fetch remote resources +You need to check this box in case you want the scanner to download remote OVAL content defined in an XML file.

    Remediate +If you check this box, SCAP Workbench will attempt to correct system settings that would fail to match the state defined by the policy.

    After the profile is chosen, press the SCAN button. You will see how the process is going on the status bar.

    image

    After the scanning is finished, you'll have a diagnostics window.

    image

    You can Save Results as XCCDF Result file, ARF, or HTML Report, in case you need them. If you press the Show Report button, it'll be displayed in a browser:

    image

    # Applying Security Policy during Installation

    Note that you can also choose one of the earlier mentioned profiles while running AlmaLinux Installation. To do this, go to the Security Policy option to choose the profile you need.

    image

    No profile is chosen by default, as applying a security policy is not necessary. The applied security policy will be installed to the system using the compliance policies defined by SCAP.

    + ← + + AlmaLinux 9 OpenSCAP Guide + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/documentation/oval-streams.html b/documentation/oval-streams.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fabd3e8f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/oval-streams.html @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + + + + AlmaLinux OS OVAL streams | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/documentation/raspberry-pi.html b/documentation/raspberry-pi.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ca395eb76 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/raspberry-pi.html @@ -0,0 +1,886 @@ + + + + + + Raspberry Pi | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Raspberry Pi

    # About Raspberry Pi

    The Raspberry Pi (opens new window) is a compact computer primarily used for learning computing and programming. It's also very popular for many DIY projects, including home media centers and home automation. Whether you need a full desktop experience or prefer running it headless depends on your project. While the Raspberry Pi can run different operating systems, it was specifically designed for Linux. The AlmaLinux OS releases have been tested on both the RPi3 and RPi4.

    # Installation steps

    # Download image

    AlmaLinux OS provides standard Raspberry Pi images and images with a GNOME desktop environment. +Raspberry Pi images can be found on repo.almalinux.org (opens new window):

    DETAILS

    At the time of our testing, these commands were used to fetch the images:

    • AlmaLinux OS 8
      $ curl -LO https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/raspberrypi/images/AlmaLinux-8-RaspberryPi-latest.aarch64.raw.xz
+
    • AlmaLinux OS 9
      $ curl -LO https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9/raspberrypi/images/AlmaLinux-9-RaspberryPi-latest.aarch64.raw.xz
+

    # Verify AlmaLinux 8 images

    TIP

    If you are using an AlmaLinux OS-powered system, you already have the key stored in the /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux file. So you can skip the download the key and print the key fingerprint steps. +Run the following command to import the key instead:

    gpg --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    In order to verify a downloaded image you need to:

    • Import the AlmaLinux OS PGP public key first:

      $ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    • Print the key fingerprint:

      $ gpg --with-subkey-fingerprints RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+gpg: WARNING: no command supplied.  Trying to guess what you mean ...
+pub   rsa4096 2021-01-12 [C] [expires: 2024-01-12]
+      5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8
+uid           AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>
+sub   rsa3072 2021-01-12 [S] [expires: 2024-01-12]
+

      WARNING

      The fingerprint is 5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8. If you see a different fingerprint, it means you downloaded a compromised file. Please, let us know, remove the file and retry the download.

    • Next you need to import the key:

      $ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+gpg: key 488FCF7C3ABB34F8: public key "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" imported
+gpg: Total number processed: 1
+gpg:               imported: 1
+

    To verify the image:

    • Download the checksum file and its signature first:

      $ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/rpi/images/CHECKSUM
+$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/rpi/images/CHECKSUM.asc
+

    • Verify the checksum file signature:

      $ gpg --verify CHECKSUM.asc CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Mon 14 Nov 2022 06:40:06 PM CET
+gpg:                using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

      TIP

      Make sure that you see the Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" message in the output.

    • Verify the checksum of the downloaded image:

      $ sha256sum -c CHECKSUM 2>&1 | grep OK
+AlmaLinux-8-RaspberryPi-latest.aarch64.raw.xz: OK
+

      WARNING

      If the output is different, you should download the image again.

    # Verify AlmaLinux 9 images

    In order to verify a downloaded image:

    • Import the AlmaLinux OS PGP public key first:

      $ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+

      TIP

      If you are using an AlmaLinux OS-powered system, you already have the key stored in the /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9 file. So you can skip the download the key and print the key fingerprint steps. +Run the following command instead to import the key:

      gpg --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+

    • Print the key fingerprint:

      $ gpg --with-subkey-fingerprints RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+pub   rsa4096 2022-01-18 [SC]
+      BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716
+uid           AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>
+sub   rsa4096 2022-01-18 [E]
+

      WARNING

      The fingerprint is BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716. If you see a different fingerprint, it means you downloaded a compromised file. Please, let us know, remove the file and retry the download.

    • Next you need to import the key:

      $ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+gpg: key D36CB86CB86B3716: public key "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" imported
+gpg: Total number processed: 1
+gpg:               imported: 1
+

    To verify the image:

    • Download the checksum file and its signature first:

      $ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/rpi/9/images/CHECKSUM
+$ curl -O -s https://repo.almalinux.org/rpi/9/images/CHECKSUM.asc
+

    • Verify the checksum file signature:

      $ gpg --verify CHECKSUM.asc CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Fri 18 Nov 2022 12:06:49 AM CET
+gpg:                using RSA key D36CB86CB86B3716
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7  1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
+

      TIP

      Make sure that you see the Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" message in the output.

    • Verify the checksum of the downloaded image:

      $ sha256sum -c CHECKSUM 2>&1 | grep OK
+AlmaLinux-9-RaspberryPi-latest.aarch64.raw.xz: OK
+

      WARNING

      If the output is different, you should download the image again.

    # Burn Raspberry Pi image

    The next step is to burn the image to an SD card using

    When it's done insert the SD Card into your Raspberry Pi and boot.

    # Getting started

    When you boot your Raspberry Pi use you can login with the almalinux user and almalinux password. root account is locked by default. Proceed with resizing your root filesystem by running sudo rootfs-expand.

    # Connecting to Wi-Fi

    • Check whether wifi is enabled:
      $ nmcli radio wifi
+

    You should see the command responding with enabled.

    • Next, check the list of local Wi-Fi networks next to you to find one you want to connect:
      $ nmcli dev wifi list
+
    • Connect to the Wi-Fi network:
      $ nmcli --ask dev wifi connect <network-ssid>
+

      TIP

      The --ask option will ask you to enter the password.

    • Your wlan0 interface should now be active and pull an IP via DHCP. You can verify this via nmcli con show to check the physical layer connection and then ip a to see if you've gotten an IP.

    # Getting GNOME working

    TIP

    If you got an AlmaLinux Raspberry Pi GNOME image, please, ignore this section, as you already have this desktop environment.

    The steps below describe how to get a GNOME desktop environment:

    (if you installed a standard AlmaLinux Raspberry Pi image)

    • You can install just a barebones GNOME desktop environment once you installed the Raspberry Pi system.

    • To do so run the following command:

      dnf groupinstall gnome-desktop
+

      TIP

      Please, note that you might need to install additional packages if needed.

    • If you want to install a more comprehensive GNOME environment:

      dnf groupinstall "Server with GUI"
+

    • When the GNOME is installed run the following command to change the boot target to graphical:

      systemctl set-default graphical
+

    • Reboot the system using the sudo reboot command and enjoy your Raspberry Pi with GNOME.

    The Raspberry Pi demo video can be found in the GitHub repository (opens new window).

    # Configuration using cloud-init

    AlmaLinux Raspberry Pi image now supports cloud-init (opens new window) to perform early initialization. +This page describes some typical examples to setup AlmaLinux Raspberry Pi image. See the cloud-init official documentation (opens new window) for further information.

    To configure early initialization, modify user-data file in FAT boot volume named CIDATA (the same location where config.txt exists). Please note that cloud-init usually only works at very first boot so modification on user-data file must be done before inserting SD card and power on your Raspberry Pi.

    # Add SSH public key to default user

    The default user is almalinux. Add your SSH public key to enable to login to your Raspberry Pi.

         ssh_authorized_keys:
+       # Put here your ssh public keys
+       #- ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nz...
++      - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQ...
+

    # Change default user's password

    Specify hashed password like this. Use mkpasswd -m sha-512 command to generate a hashed password.

       - name: almalinux
+     groups: [ adm, systemd-journal ]
+     sudo: [ "ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" ]
+     lock_passwd: false
++    passwd: "$6$hjdBm161zuYLfb9.$jkJkq5pQDkFvWPeJhnon9xHIX93SgLTNLsyQcddWJLcQGcM8qHkxDztbwt1DzTP6dmlQ3J.AA6h4JeGaVg.pS1"
+     ssh_authorized_keys:
+       # Put here your ssh public keys
+       #- ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nz...
+

    # Enable SSH password authentication

    Change ssh_pwauth to true to allow SSH password authentication. This does not enable password login for root user.

    -ssh_pwauth: false
++ssh_pwauth: true
+

    # Network configuration: wired network with a static IPv4 address

    Put network-config file in the same location as user-data. The following example assigns a static IPv4 address to eth0 interface.

    version: 2
+
+ethernets:
+  eth0:
+    dhcp4: false
+    optional: true
+    addresses:
+      - 192.168.1.99/24
+    gateway4: 192.168.1.1
+    nameservers:
+      addresses:
+        - 8.8.8.8
+        - 8.8.4.4
+

    # Network configuration: Wi-Fi with a dynamic IP address

    Generally, the following network-config configuration enables to connect to Wi-Fi however this is not supported in AlmaLinux.

    version: 2
+
+wifis:
+  wlan0:
+    dhcp4: true
+    optional: true
+    access-points:
+      "Wi-Fi_SSID":
+        password: "Wi-Fi_PreSharedKey"
+

    Add the following two lines at the bottom of user-data instead (example is diff style).

    +runcmd:
++  - nmcli dev wifi connect "Wi-Fi_SSID" password "Wi-Fi_PreSharedKey"
+

    # Frequent Issues

    If you installed a GUI, and your screen has a black border around it, follow the steps below to fix this:

    • Run the command below in the terminal:
      sudo nano /boot/config.txt
+
    • Add a new line to the file:
      disable_overscan=1
+
    • Type Ctrl+x on your keyboard to exit nano, and a little message at the bottom or the terminal will say, “save modified buffer?’. Type y for ‘yes’.
    • Reboot your system:
      sudo reboot
+

    # Booting AlmaLinux 9.1 on RPi (boot log)

    DETAILS 
    [    0.000000] Linux version 6.1.23-v8.1.el9 (mockbuild@2bfe3a8b75a540939bf2bf4aa27f3116) (gcc (GCC) 11.3.1 20220421 (Red Hat 11.3.1-2), GNU ld version 2.35.2-24.el9) #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Apr 25 17:13:15 UTC 2023
+[    0.000000] Machine model: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+
+[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
+[    0.000000] Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x0000000038000000, size 64 MiB
+[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node linux,cma, compatible id shared-dma-pool
+[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
+[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003bffffff]
+[    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
+[    0.000000]   Normal   empty
+[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
+[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
+[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003bffffff]
+[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003bffffff]
+[    0.000000] On node 0, zone DMA: 16384 pages in unavailable ranges
+[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 29 pages/cpu s78440 r8192 d32152 u118784
+[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s78440 r8192 d32152 u118784 alloc=29*4096
+[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3
+[    0.000000] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0
+[    0.000000] CPU features: detected: ARM erratum 843419
+[    0.000000] CPU features: detected: ARM erratum 845719
+[    0.000000] alternatives: applying boot alternatives
+[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 241920
+[    0.000000] Kernel command line: rw earlyprintk loglevel=8 console=ttyAMA0,115200 dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootdelay=1
+[    0.000000] Unknown kernel command line parameters "earlyprintk", will be passed to user space.
+[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
+[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
+[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
+[    0.000000] Memory: 873764K/983040K available (11904K kernel code, 2110K rwdata, 3680K rodata, 4160K init, 1098K bss, 43740K reserved, 65536K cma-reserved)
+[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
+[    0.000000] ftrace: allocating 38901 entries in 152 pages
+[    0.000000] ftrace: allocated 152 pages with 3 groups
+[    0.000000] trace event string verifier disabled
+[    0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
+[    0.000000] rcu: 	RCU event tracing is enabled.
+[    0.000000] rcu: 	RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=256 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
+[    0.000000] 	Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
+[    0.000000] 	Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
+[    0.000000] 	Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
+[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
+[    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4
+[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
+[    0.000000] Root IRQ handler: bcm2836_arm_irqchip_handle_irq
+[    0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
+[    0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 62.50MHz (phys).
+[    0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0x1ffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e208c, max_idle_ns: 881590405314 ns
+[    0.000095] sched_clock: 57 bits at 63MHz, resolution 16ns, wraps every 4398046511096ns
+[    0.011254] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
+[    0.013014] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 125.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=250000)
+[    0.013276] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
+[    0.014509] LSM: Security Framework initializing
+[    0.015789] SELinux:  Initializing.
+[    0.015840] SELinux: CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_CHECKREQPROT_VALUE is non-zero.  This is deprecated and will be rejected in a future kernel release.
+[    0.015890] SELinux: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/wiki/DEPRECATE-checkreqprot
+[    0.020336] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
+[    0.020428] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
+[    0.042129] cgroup: Disabling memory control group subsystem
+[    0.075459] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues.
+[    0.075662] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1.
+[    0.076421] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1.
+[    0.077309] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1.
+[    0.079850] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
+[    0.079930] rcu: 	Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
+[    0.086830] EFI services will not be available.
+[    0.090527] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
+[    0.096550] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1
+[    0.097769] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd034]
+[    0.105304] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2
+[    0.105647] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd034]
+[    0.110049] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3
+[    0.110544] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000003 [0x410fd034]
+[    0.111260] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
+[    0.111329] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
+[    0.111449] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support
+[    0.111491] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL1 Support
+[    0.111580] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions
+[    0.113797] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
+[    0.114060] alternatives: applying system-wide alternatives
+[    0.136277] devtmpfs: initialized
+[    0.186183] Enabled cp15_barrier support
+[    0.186636] Enabled setend support
+[    0.188396] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
+[    0.188648] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
+[    0.195183] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
+[    0.208103] DMI not present or invalid.
+[    0.219648] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
+[    0.253373] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
+[    0.255727] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations
+[    0.259783] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations
+[    0.261228] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
+[    0.268684] audit: type=2000 audit(0.252:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
+[    0.279456] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
+[    0.282765] cpuidle: using governor menu
+[    0.286290] hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers.
+[    0.289614] ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries
+[    0.293027] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver
+[    0.359161] bcm2835-mbox 3f00b880.mailbox: mailbox enabled
+[    0.405955] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Attached to firmware from 1970-01-05T00:12:17, variant unknown
+[    0.410191] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Firmware hash is 000000000000000000000000096bb980ffffffc0
+[    0.441871] KASLR disabled due to lack of seed
+[    0.559945] bcm2835-dma 3f007000.dma: DMA legacy API manager, dmachans=0x1
+[    0.577533] SCSI subsystem initialized
+[    0.579329] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
+[    0.579833] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
+[    0.580142] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
+[    0.582597] usb_phy_generic phy: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
+[    0.584092] usb_phy_generic phy: dummy supplies not allowed for exclusive requests
+[    0.586204] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
+[    0.586248] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+[    0.586394] PTP clock support registered
+[    0.599822] NetLabel: Initializing
+[    0.599874] NetLabel:  domain hash size = 128
+[    0.599912] NetLabel:  protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
+[    0.601164] NetLabel:  unlabeled traffic allowed by default
+[    0.607665] vgaarb: loaded
+[    0.611591] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter
+[    0.616631] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
+[    0.616939] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
+[    0.617958] FS-Cache: Loaded
+[    0.619451] CacheFiles: Loaded
+[    0.675026] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
+[    0.677233] IP idents hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
+[    0.687998] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
+[    0.688245] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
+[    0.688366] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
+[    0.688642] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
+[    0.689113] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
+[    0.690573] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
+[    0.690844] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
+[    0.693613] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
+[    0.698887] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
+[    0.698978] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
+[    0.699016] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
+[    0.699048] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
+[    0.699432] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
+[    0.706388] hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_cortex_a53 PMU driver, 7 counters available
+[    0.708611] kvm [1]: IPA Size Limit: 40 bits
+[    0.714771] kvm [1]: Hyp mode initialized successfully
+[    1.716489] Initialise system trusted keyrings
+[    1.719565] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=18 bucket_order=0
+[    1.746394] zbud: loaded
+[    1.757537] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
+[    1.758148] Key type id_resolver registered
+[    1.758212] Key type id_legacy registered
+[    1.758842] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
+[    1.758994] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
+[    1.770013] Key type asymmetric registered
+[    1.770149] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
+[    1.770568] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 247)
+[    1.772238] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
+[    1.772358] io scheduler kyber registered
+[    1.807165] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 0 config (0 80)
+[    1.807618] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 1 config (0 81)
+[    1.807822] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 2 config (0 82)
+[    1.808031] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 3 config (0 83)
+[    1.808216] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 4 config (0 84)
+[    1.808456] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 5 config (0 85)
+[    1.808634] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 6 config (0 86)
+[    1.808825] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 7 config (0 87)
+[    1.812309] bcm2708_fb soc:fb: FB found 1 display(s)
+[    1.843120] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 100x30
+[    1.849163] bcm2708_fb soc:fb: Registered framebuffer for display 0, size 800x480
+[    1.869832] bcm2835-rng 3f104000.rng: hwrng registered
+[    1.871747] vc-mem: phys_addr:0x00000000 mem_base=0x00000000 mem_size:0x00000000(0 MiB)
+[    1.877183] gpiomem-bcm2835 3f200000.gpiomem: Initialised: Registers at 0x3f200000
+[    1.941882] brd: module loaded
+[    1.978700] loop: module loaded
+[    1.982075] Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870.
+[    1.998743] usbcore: registered new interface driver r8152
+[    1.999000] usbcore: registered new interface driver lan78xx
+[    1.999424] usbcore: registered new interface driver smsc95xx
+[    2.000612] dwc_otg: version 3.00a 10-AUG-2012 (platform bus)
+[    2.205267] Core Release: 2.94a
+[    2.205540] Setting default values for core params
+[    2.207029] Finished setting default values for core params
+[    2.411593] Using Buffer DMA mode
+[    2.411688] Periodic Transfer Interrupt Enhancement - disabled
+[    2.411731] Multiprocessor Interrupt Enhancement - disabled
+[    2.411816] OTG VER PARAM: 0, OTG VER FLAG: 0
+[    2.412104] Shared Tx FIFO mode
+[    2.414884]
+[    2.414935] WARN::dwc_otg_hcd_init:1072: FIQ DMA bounce buffers: virt = ffffffc009861000 dma = 0x00000000f8090000 len=9024
+[    2.415160] FIQ FSM acceleration enabled for :
+[    2.415160] Non-periodic Split Transactions
+[    2.415160] Periodic Split Transactions
+[    2.415160] High-Speed Isochronous Endpoints
+[    2.415160] Interrupt/Control Split Transaction hack enabled
+[    2.415302] dwc_otg: Microframe scheduler enabled
+[    2.415572]
+[    2.415596] WARN::hcd_init_fiq:496: MPHI regs_base at ffffffc0096e5000
+[    2.416411] dwc_otg 3f980000.usb: DWC OTG Controller
+[    2.417055] dwc_otg 3f980000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
+[    2.417983] dwc_otg 3f980000.usb: irq 74, io mem 0x00000000
+[    2.418812] Init: Port Power? op_state=1
+[    2.418920] Init: Power Port (1)
+[    2.425132] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.01
+[    2.425192] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
+[    2.425242] usb usb1: Product: DWC OTG Controller
+[    2.425290] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 6.1.23-v8.1.el9 dwc_otg_hcd
+[    2.425355] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 3f980000.usb
+[    2.431455] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
+[    2.432172] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
+[    2.438894] dwc_otg: FIQ enabled
+[    2.438944] dwc_otg: NAK holdoff enabled
+[    2.438980] dwc_otg: FIQ split-transaction FSM enabled
+[    2.439115] Module dwc_common_port init
+[    2.443143] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
+[    2.445043] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
+[    2.447156] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
+[    2.453828] cpu cpu0: Cannot get clock for CPU0
+[    2.453931] raspberrypi-cpufreq: probe of raspberrypi-cpufreq failed with error -2
+[    2.455607] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
+[    2.455641] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
+[    2.456697] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
+[    2.463028] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 2 config (0 82)
+[    2.463541] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 2 config (0 82)
+[    2.463681] leds-gpio: probe of leds failed with error -5
+[    2.469003] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
+[    2.470772] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
+[    2.471788] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
+[    2.471834] usbhid: USB HID core driver
+[    2.483158] bcm2835_vchiq 3f00b840.mailbox: failed to set channelbase
+[    2.483435] vchiq: could not initialize vchiq platform
+[    2.488463] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
+[    2.489504] Key type dns_resolver registered
+[    2.495036] registered taskstats version 1
+[    2.495705] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
+[    2.500585] Key type .fscrypt registered
+[    2.500667] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
+[    2.550943] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021101
+[    2.603776] uart-pl011 3f201000.serial: cts_event_workaround enabled
+[    2.605916] 3f201000.serial: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x3f201000 (irq = 99, base_baud = 0) is a PL011 rev2
+[    2.673550] printk: console [ttyAMA0] enabled
+[    2.678027] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 5 config (0 85)
+[    2.678701] raspberrypi-exp-gpio soc:firmware:expgpio: Failed to get GPIO 5 config (0 85)
+[    2.679138] reg-fixed-voltage cam1_regulator: error -EIO: can't get GPIO
+[    2.679804] reg-fixed-voltage: probe of cam1_regulator failed with error -5
+[    2.684657] bcm2835-aux-uart 3f215040.serial: there is not valid maps for state default
+[    2.686253] bcm2835-aux-uart 3f215040.serial: error -ENOSPC: unable to register 8250 port
+[    2.686941] bcm2835-aux-uart: probe of 3f215040.serial failed with error -28
+[    2.692446] bcm2835-wdt bcm2835-wdt: Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer
+[    2.693829] bcm2835-power bcm2835-power: ASB register ID returned 0x00000000
+[    2.706003] mmc-bcm2835 3f300000.mmcnr: mmc_debug:0 mmc_debug2:0
+[    2.706339] mmc-bcm2835 3f300000.mmcnr: DMA channel allocated
+[    2.739920] usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using dwc_otg
+[    2.741621] sdhost: log_buf @ (____ptrval____) (c2a77000)
+[    2.750165] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021101
+[    2.798082] mmc0: sdhost-bcm2835 loaded - DMA enabled (>1)
+[    2.805500] of_cfs_init
+[    2.809990] of_cfs_init: OK
+[    2.832623] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable
+[    2.836719] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 4567
+[    2.837390] uart-pl011 3f201000.serial: no DMA platform data
+[    2.842736] Waiting 1 sec before mounting root device...
+[    2.848391] mmcblk0: mmc0:4567 QEMU! 8.00 GiB
+[    2.881023]  mmcblk0: p1 p2
+[    2.885646] mmcblk0: mmc0:4567 QEMU! 8.00 GiB
+[    3.002060] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0409, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.01
+[    3.003141] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
+[    3.004012] usb 1-1: Product: QEMU USB Hub
+[    3.004221] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: QEMU
+[    3.004407] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 314159-1
+[    3.012806] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
+[    3.015694] hub 1-1:1.0: 8 ports detected
+[    3.408809] usb 1-1.1: new full-speed USB device number 3 using dwc_otg
+[    3.541223] usb 1-1.1: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub
+[    3.572088] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00
+[    3.573075] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=9
+[    3.573924] usb 1-1.1: Product: QEMU USB Mouse
+[    3.574895] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: QEMU
+[    3.576576] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 89126-1.1
+[    3.645464] input: QEMU QEMU USB Mouse as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0001/input/input0
+[    3.660977] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v0.01 Mouse [QEMU QEMU USB Mouse] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.1/input0
+[    3.756747] usb 1-1.2: new full-speed USB device number 4 using dwc_otg
+[    3.870426] usb 1-1.2: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub
+[    3.892762] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00
+[    3.893185] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=4, SerialNumber=11
+[    3.893969] usb 1-1.2: Product: QEMU USB Keyboard
+[    3.895015] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: QEMU
+[    3.896513] usb 1-1.2: SerialNumber: 68284-1.2
+[    3.951819] input: QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0002/input/input1
+[    4.056460] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0002: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.2/input0
+[    4.176769] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
+[    4.178581] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) on device 179:2.
+[    4.190300] devtmpfs: mounted
+[    4.445271] Freeing unused kernel memory: 4160K
+[    4.449218] Run /sbin/init as init process
+[    4.449420]   with arguments:
+[    4.449592]     /sbin/init
+[    4.449746]     earlyprintk
+[    4.449988]   with environment:
+[    4.450177]     HOME=/
+[    4.450360]     TERM=linux
+[    4.472055] random: crng init done
+[    9.494267] audit: type=1404 audit(9.464:2): enforcing=1 old_enforcing=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 enabled=1 old-enabled=1 lsm=selinux res=1
+[   11.566538] SELinux:  Class user_namespace not defined in policy.
+[   11.567172] SELinux: the above unknown classes and permissions will be allowed
+[   11.694915] SELinux:  policy capability network_peer_controls=1
+[   11.695194] SELinux:  policy capability open_perms=1
+[   11.695638] SELinux:  policy capability extended_socket_class=1
+[   11.696635] SELinux:  policy capability always_check_network=0
+[   11.697039] SELinux:  policy capability cgroup_seclabel=1
+[   11.697273] SELinux:  policy capability nnp_nosuid_transition=1
+[   11.697594] SELinux:  policy capability genfs_seclabel_symlinks=1
+[   11.698045] SELinux:  policy capability ioctl_skip_cloexec=0
+[   12.393988] audit: type=1403 audit(12.364:3): auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 lsm=selinux res=1
+[   12.485570] systemd[1]: Successfully loaded SELinux policy in 3.059932s.
+[   12.805212] mmc1: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
+[   13.134037] systemd[1]: System time before build time, advancing clock.
+[   14.325355] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
+[   14.365418] Segment Routing with IPv6
+[   14.366689] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
+[   15.324585] systemd[1]: Relabelled /dev, /dev/shm, /run, /sys/fs/cgroup in 650.957ms.
+[   15.900358] systemd[1]: systemd 252-13.el9_2 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX -APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS -FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN -IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY +P11KIT -QRENCODE +TPM2 +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -BPF_FRAMEWORK +XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
+[   15.904667] systemd[1]: Detected architecture arm64.
+
+Welcome to AlmaLinux 9.2 (Turquoise Kodkod)!
+
+[   16.003991] systemd[1]: No hostname configured, using default hostname.
+[   16.010667] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <localhost>.
+[   16.127177] systemd[1]: Initializing machine ID from random generator.
+[   22.470849] systemd-rc-local-generator[120]: /etc/rc.d/rc.local is not marked executable, skipping.
+[   28.307921] audit: type=1400 audit(1679270415.164:4): avc:  denied  { append } for  pid=142 comm="dmidecode" path="/run/cloud-init/ds-identify.log" dev="tmpfs" ino=32 scontext=system_u:system_r:dmidecode_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:net_conf_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0
+[   28.576896] audit: type=1400 audit(1679270415.436:5): avc:  denied  { append } for  pid=144 comm="dmidecode" path="/run/cloud-init/ds-identify.log" dev="tmpfs" ino=32 scontext=system_u:system_r:dmidecode_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:net_conf_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0
+[   28.813327] audit: type=1400 audit(1679270415.676:6): avc:  denied  { append } for  pid=146 comm="dmidecode" path="/run/cloud-init/ds-identify.log" dev="tmpfs" ino=32 scontext=system_u:system_r:dmidecode_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:net_conf_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0
+[   28.930810] audit: type=1400 audit(1679270415.792:7): avc:  denied  { append } for  pid=148 comm="dmidecode" path="/run/cloud-init/ds-identify.log" dev="tmpfs" ino=32 scontext=system_u:system_r:dmidecode_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:net_conf_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0
+[   29.287482] audit: type=1400 audit(1679270416.148:8): avc:  denied  { append } for  pid=150 comm="dmidecode" path="/run/cloud-init/ds-identify.log" dev="tmpfs" ino=32 scontext=system_u:system_r:dmidecode_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:net_conf_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0
+[   43.298159] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
+[   43.431704] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/getty.
+[  OK  ] Created slice Slice /system/getty.
+[   43.474536] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
+[  OK  ] Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
+[   43.497344] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/serial-getty.
+[  OK  ] Created slice Slice /system/serial-getty.
+[   43.517136] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/sshd-keygen.
+[  OK  ] Created slice Slice /system/sshd-keygen.
+[   43.536784] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
+[  OK  ] Created slice User and Session Slice.
+[   43.550280] systemd[1]: Started Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.
+[  OK  ] Started Dispatch Password …ts to Console Directory Watch.
+[   43.565626] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
+[  OK  ] Started Forward Password R…uests to Wall Directory Watch.
+[   43.597377] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
+[  OK  ] Set up automount Arbitrary…s File System Automount Point.
+[   43.610955] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes.
+[   43.617450] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Integrity Protected Volumes.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Local Integrity Protected Volumes.
+[   43.623145] systemd[1]: Reached target Path Units.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Path Units.
+[   43.628409] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Remote File Systems.
+[   43.635067] systemd[1]: Reached target Slice Units.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Slice Units.
+[   43.643877] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes.
+[   43.750294] systemd[1]: Listening on Process Core Dump Socket.
+[  OK  ] Listening on Process Core Dump Socket.
+[   43.766467] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
+[  OK  ] Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
+[   43.808550] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
+[  OK  ] Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
+[   43.833110] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
+[  OK  ] Listening on Journal Socket.
+[   43.881311] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
+[  OK  ] Listening on udev Control Socket.
+[   43.897113] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
+[  OK  ] Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
+[   43.910175] systemd[1]: Huge Pages File System was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages).
+[   44.001086] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
+         Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
+[   44.073404] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
+         Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
+[   44.159167] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System...
+         Mounting Kernel Trace File System...
+[   44.257552] systemd[1]: Starting Create List of Static Device Nodes...
+         Starting Create List of Static Device Nodes...
+[   44.356595] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
+         Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
+[   44.445632] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
+         Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
+[   44.551079] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
+         Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
+[   44.603762] systemd[1]: Starting Read and set NIS domainname from /etc/sysconfig/network...
+         Starting Read and set NIS …from /etc/sysconfig/network...
+[   44.780971] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
+         Starting Journal Service...
+[   44.800043] systemd[1]: Load Kernel Modules was skipped because no trigger condition checks were met.
+[   44.850412] fuse: init (API version 7.37)
+[   44.890459] systemd[1]: Starting Generate network units from Kernel command line...
+         Starting Generate network …ts from Kernel command line...
+[   44.988959] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
+         Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
+[   45.029236] systemd[1]: Repartition Root Disk was skipped because no trigger condition checks were met.
+[   45.272185] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
+         Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
+[   45.392285] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
+         Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
+[   45.758942] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
+[  OK  ] Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
+[   45.814062] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
+[  OK  ] Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
+[   45.839015] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
+[  OK  ] Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
+[   45.859989] systemd[1]: Finished Create List of Static Device Nodes.
+[  OK  ] Finished Create List of Static Device Nodes.
+[   45.895095] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
+[   45.903060] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
+[  OK  ] Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
+[   45.924422] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.
+[   45.934118] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
+[  OK  ] Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
+[   45.950935] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully.
+[   45.990144] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
+[  OK  ] Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
+[   46.023341] systemd[1]: Finished Read and set NIS domainname from /etc/sysconfig/network.
+[  OK  ] Finished Read and set NIS …e from /etc/sysconfig/network.
+[   46.038850] systemd[1]: Finished Generate network units from Kernel command line.
+[  OK  ] Finished Generate network units from Kernel command line.
+[   46.108032] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted. Quota mode: none.
+[   46.160366] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System...
+         Mounting FUSE Control File System...
+[   46.218775] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
+         Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
+[   46.307144] systemd[1]: Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
+[  OK  ] Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
+[   46.338082] systemd[1]: Finished Apply Kernel Variables.
+[  OK  ] Finished Apply Kernel Variables.
+[   46.387977] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System.
+[  OK  ] Mounted FUSE Control File System.
+[   46.394655] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
+[  OK  ] Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
+[   46.472305] systemd[1]: Activating swap /swapfile...
+         Activating swap /swapfile...
+[   46.484104] systemd[1]: OSTree Remount OS/ Bind Mounts was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionKernelCommandLine=ostree).
+[   46.489240] systemd[1]: First Boot Wizard was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionFirstBoot=yes).
+[   46.689761] Adding 102396k swap on /swapfile.  Priority:-2 extents:1 across:102396k SSFS
+[   46.712757] systemd[1]: Starting Rebuild Hardware Database...
+         Starting Rebuild Hardware Database...
+[   46.808088] systemd[1]: Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
+         Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
+[   46.936036] systemd[1]: Starting Create System Users...
+         Starting Create System Users...
+[   46.984180] systemd[1]: Activated swap /swapfile.
+[  OK  ] Activated swap /swapfile.
+[   47.058260] systemd[1]: Reached target Swaps.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Swaps.
+[   47.512579] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
+[  OK  ] Started Journal Service.
+[  OK  ] Finished Load/Save Random Seed.
+         Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
+[   48.179198] systemd-journald[162]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
+[  OK  ] Finished Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.
+[  OK  ] Finished Create System Users.
+         Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
+[  OK  ] Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Preparation for Local File Systems.
+[  OK  ] Finished Coldplug All udev Devices.
+[  OK  ] Finished Rebuild Hardware Database.
+         Starting Rule-based Manage…for Device Events and Files...
+[  OK  ] Started Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files.
+[  OK  ] Found device /dev/ttyAMA0.
+[  OK  ] Found device /dev/disk/by-uuid/F996-6567.
+         Mounting /boot...
+[   76.878834] FAT-fs (mmcblk0p1): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.
+[  OK  ] Mounted /boot.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Local File Systems.
+         Starting Rebuild Dynamic Linker Cache...
+         Starting Automatic Boot Loader Update...
+         Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...
+[  OK  ] Finished Automatic Boot Loader Update.
+[**    ] (1 of 2) A start job is running for…amic Linker Cache (46s / no limit)
+[   90.508025] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
+[*     ] (1 of 2) A start job is running for…amic Linker Cache (47s / no limit)
+[    **] (1 of 2) A start job is running for…amic Linker Cache (50s / no limit)
+[  OK  ] Finished Create Volatile Files and Directories.
+[   94.350574] usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 5 using dwc_otg
+[   94.356260] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021141
+[   95.177591] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0409, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.01
+[   95.179150] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
+[   95.181215] usb 1-1: Product: QEMU USB Hub
+[   95.182023] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: QEMU
+[   95.182528] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 314159-1
+[   95.345987] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
+[   95.349299] hub 1-1:1.0: 8 ports detected
+         Starting Security Auditing Service...
+[   95.906858] usb 1-1.1: new full-speed USB device number 6 using dwc_otg
+[   96.048290] usb 1-1.1: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub
+[   96.125369] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00
+[   96.126635] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=9
+[   96.128394] usb 1-1.1: Product: QEMU USB Mouse
+         Starting Rebuild Journal Catalog...
+[   96.255730] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: QEMU
+[   96.256277] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 89126-1.1
+[   96.415036] input: QEMU QEMU USB Mouse as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0003/input/input2
+[   96.489559] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0003: input,hidraw0: USB HID v0.01 Mouse [QEMU QEMU USB Mouse] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.1/input0
+[    **] (1 of 3) A start job is running for… Auditing Service (53s / no limit)
+[   96.653982] usb 1-1.2: new full-speed USB device number 7 using dwc_otg
+[   96.814888] usb 1-1.2: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub
+[   96.870092] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00
+[   96.870511] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=4, SerialNumber=11
+[   96.871024] usb 1-1.2: Product: QEMU USB Keyboard
+[   96.871616] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: QEMU
+[ ***  ] (2 of 3) A start job is running for…amic Linker Cache (54s / no limit)[   98.209695] input: QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0004/input/input3
+
+[  OK  ] Finished Rebuild Journal Catalog.
+[  OK  ] Finished Rebuild Dynamic Linker Cache.
+[  OK  ] Started Security Auditing Service.
+         Starting Update is Completed...
+         Starting Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP...
+[  OK  ] Finished Update is Completed.
+[  OK  ] Finished Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP.
+[  OK  ] Reached target System Initialization.
+[  OK  ] Started dnf makecache --timer.
+[  OK  ] Started Daily rotation of log files.
+[  OK  ] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Timer Units.
+[  OK  ] Listening on Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket.
+[  OK  ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
+[  OK  ] Listening on SSSD Kerberos…ache Manager responder socket.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Socket Units.
+         Starting Initial cloud-init job (pre-networking)...
+[  OK  ] Reached target Basic System.
+         Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
+         Starting NTP client/server...
+         Starting Restore /run/initramfs on shutdown...
+[  OK  ] Started irqbalance daemon.
+         Starting Authorization Manager...
+         Starting Power Profiles daemon...
+         Starting System Logging Service...
+         Starting RealtimeKit Scheduling Policy Service...
+[  OK  ] Reached target sshd-keygen.target.
+[  OK  ] Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
+         Starting Accounts Service...
+         Starting Switcheroo Control Proxy service...
+         Starting User Login Management...
+         Starting Disk Manager...
+         Starting Daemon for power management...
+[  OK  ] Started System Logging Service.
+[  OK  ] Finished Restore /run/initramfs on shutdown.
+         Starting D-Bus System Message Bus...
+[  OK  ] Started NTP client/server.
+[  OK  ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
+[  OK  ] Started RealtimeKit Scheduling Policy Service.
+[  OK  ] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
+[  OK  ] Started User Login Management.
+[  OK  ] Started Switcheroo Control Proxy service.
+[  OK  ] Started Daemon for power management.
+[  130.256091] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 5
+[  130.256412] usb 1-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 6
+[  130.404552] usb 1-1.2: USB disconnect, device number 7
+[  130.698103] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021141
+[  130.920063] usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 8 using dwc_otg
+[  130.921545] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021141
+[  OK  ] Started Authorization Manager.
+[  131.214604] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0409, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.01
+[  131.215471] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
+[  131.215987] usb 1-1: Product: QEMU USB Hub
+[  131.216343] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: QEMU
+[  131.216804] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 314159-1
+[  131.224314] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
+[  131.226142] hub 1-1:1.0: 8 ports detected
+         Starting Modem Manager...
+         Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
+[  OK  ] Started Accounts Service.
+[  OK  ] Started Power Profiles daemon.
+[  131.567648] usb 1-1.1: new full-speed USB device number 9 using dwc_otg
+[  131.670337] usb 1-1.1: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub
+[  131.688784] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00
+[  131.689349] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=9
+[  131.689828] usb 1-1.1: Product: QEMU USB Mouse
+[  131.690221] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: QEMU
+[  131.690518] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 89126-1.1
+[  131.712728] input: QEMU QEMU USB Mouse as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0005/input/input4
+[  131.717360] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0005: input,hidraw0: USB HID v0.01 Mouse [QEMU QEMU USB Mouse] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.1/input0
+[  131.856200] usb 1-1.2: new full-speed USB device number 10 using dwc_otg
+[  131.963344] usb 1-1.2: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub
+[  131.974845] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00
+[  131.975633] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=4, SerialNumber=11
+[  131.976154] usb 1-1.2: Product: QEMU USB Keyboard
+[  131.976503] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: QEMU
+[  131.976791] usb 1-1.2: SerialNumber: 68284-1.2
+[  132.011443] input: QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0006/input/input5
+[  132.082076] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0006: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.2/input0
+[  OK  ] Started Modem Manager.
+[  OK  ] Started Disk Manager.
+[  140.720361] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 8
+[  140.720960] usb 1-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 9
+[  140.829946] usb 1-1.2: USB disconnect, device number 10
+[  141.297149] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021141
+[  141.579604] usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 11 using dwc_otg
+[  141.580930] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021141
+[  141.880663] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0409, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.01
+[  141.881258] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
+[  141.881671] usb 1-1: Product: QEMU USB Hub
+[  141.881986] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: QEMU
+[  141.882244] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 314159-1
+[  141.900410] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
+[  141.901814] hub 1-1:1.0: 8 ports detected
+[  142.220154] usb 1-1.1: new full-speed USB device number 12 using dwc_otg
+[  142.337253] usb 1-1.1: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub
+[  142.371431] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00
+[  142.372196] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=9
+[  142.372838] usb 1-1.1: Product: QEMU USB Mouse
+[  142.373196] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: QEMU
+[  142.373472] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 89126-1.1
+[  142.434777] input: QEMU QEMU USB Mouse as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0007/input/input6
+[  142.492743] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0007: input,hidraw0: USB HID v0.01 Mouse [QEMU QEMU USB Mouse] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.1/input0
+[  142.595781] usb 1-1.2: new full-speed USB device number 13 using dwc_otg
+[  142.707158] usb 1-1.2: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub
+[  142.718843] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00
+[  142.719932] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=4, SerialNumber=11
+[  142.720410] usb 1-1.2: Product: QEMU USB Keyboard
+[  142.720810] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: QEMU
+[  142.721084] usb 1-1.2: SerialNumber: 68284-1.2
+[  142.741022] input: QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard as /devices/platform/soc/3f980000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0008/input/input7
+[  142.824245] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0008: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard] on usb-3f980000.usb-1.2/input0
+[  OK  ] Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
+[  147.443786] cloud-init[358]: Cloud-init v. 22.1-9.el9.alma running 'init-local' at Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:02:13 +0000. Up 146.31 seconds.
+[  OK  ] Finished Initial cloud-init job (pre-networking).
+[  OK  ] Reached target Preparation for Network.
+         Starting Network Manager...
+[  OK  ] Started Network Manager.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Network.
+         Starting Network Manager Wait Online...
+         Starting Hostname Service...
+[  OK  ] Started Hostname Service.
+[  OK  ] Listening on Load/Save RF …itch Status /dev/rfkill Watch.
+         Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...
+[  OK  ] Started Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service.
+[  OK  ] Finished Network Manager Wait Online.
+         Starting Initial cloud-ini… (metadata service crawler)...
+[  165.062401] cloud-init[454]: Cloud-init v. 22.1-9.el9.alma running 'init' at Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:02:31 +0000. Up 164.34 seconds.
+[  166.304990] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++++++Net device info++++++++++++++++++++++++
+[  166.312983] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +--------+------+-----------+-----------+-------+------------+
+[  166.319418] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: | Device |  Up  |  Address  |    Mask   | Scope | Hw-Address |
+[  166.326203] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +--------+------+-----------+-----------+-------+------------+
+[  166.334032] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: |   lo   | True | 127.0.0.1 | 255.0.0.0 |  host |     .      |
+[  166.342912] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: |   lo   | True |  ::1/128  |     .     |  host |     .      |
+[  166.347088] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +--------+------+-----------+-----------+-------+------------+
+[  166.352919] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +++++++++++++++++++Route IPv6 info+++++++++++++++++++
+[  166.358139] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +-------+-------------+---------+-----------+-------+
+[  166.362993] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: | Route | Destination | Gateway | Interface | Flags |
+[  166.367239] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +-------+-------------+---------+-----------+-------+
+[  166.374170] cloud-init[454]: ci-info: +-------+-------------+---------+-----------+-------+
+[  178.237665] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): resizing filesystem from 1074176 to 1974011 blocks
+[  180.657229] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): resized filesystem to 1974011
+         Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...
+[  OK  ] Started Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service.
+[  189.293212] cloud-init[454]: 2023-03-20 00:02:56,174 - util.py[WARNING]: Running module users-groups (<module 'cloudinit.config.cc_users_groups' from '/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/cloudinit/config/cc_users_groups.py'>) failed
+[  213.309216] cloud-init[454]: Generating public/private rsa key pair.
+[  213.320749] cloud-init[454]: Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
+[  213.331188] cloud-init[454]: Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
+[  213.339964] cloud-init[454]: The key fingerprint is:
+[  213.347315] cloud-init[454]: SHA256:NmlN1Lso5XT7isPVX99q52gaBVI/9aUcmBv4IKg6th8 root@almalinux.local
+[  213.353576] cloud-init[454]: The key's randomart image is:
+[  213.358567] cloud-init[454]: +---[RSA 3072]----+
+[  213.364001] cloud-init[454]: |       .  .o.o. o|
+[  213.373560] cloud-init[454]: |      . ..o.=o +o|
+[  213.378544] cloud-init[454]: |     .   .oo.+= .|
+[  213.381915] cloud-init[454]: |    .    +o.=. . |
+[  213.386195] cloud-init[454]: |   .    S+.o +.  |
+[  213.391974] cloud-init[454]: |  +    o..o +.. .|
+[  213.398433] cloud-init[454]: | . oE    o ... .+|
+[  213.410292] cloud-init[454]: |  .  .    o. .+.=|
+[  213.415830] cloud-init[454]: |   ..     ..o=o+.|
+[  213.422837] cloud-init[454]: +----[SHA256]-----+
+[  213.428573] cloud-init[454]: Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
+[  213.434432] cloud-init[454]: Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
+[  213.441556] cloud-init[454]: Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
+[  213.447548] cloud-init[454]: The key fingerprint is:
+[  213.453073] cloud-init[454]: SHA256:45QxnS/TcscLFtAg0fmcxXkiBtY150hOPQnwGGk15zU root@almalinux.local
+[  213.458806] cloud-init[454]: The key's randomart image is:
+[  213.464785] cloud-init[454]: +---[ECDSA 256]---+
+[  213.468749] cloud-init[454]: |        oo=O+**E+|
+[  213.471572] cloud-init[454]: |         +o=O+OB=|
+[  213.475080] cloud-init[454]: |        o +=.=o+o|
+[  213.478204] cloud-init[454]: |         + o+o   |
+[  213.481504] cloud-init[454]: |        S + * o  |
+[  213.484526] cloud-init[454]: |       o . * o . |
+[  213.487875] cloud-init[454]: |        .     .  |
+[  213.492574] cloud-init[454]: |                 |
+[  213.496587] cloud-init[454]: |                 |
+[  213.500557] cloud-init[454]: +----[SHA256]-----+
+[  213.505442] cloud-init[454]: Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
+[  213.509156] cloud-init[454]: Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
+[  213.511972] cloud-init[454]: Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub
+[  213.515016] cloud-init[454]: The key fingerprint is:
+[  213.517457] cloud-init[454]: SHA256:+hHD0Bo9jqskyjKrN91vCggkjn9eqmqe8sXISVb3ZIU root@almalinux.local
+[  213.520007] cloud-init[454]: The key's randomart image is:
+[  213.523071] cloud-init[454]: +--[ED25519 256]--+
+[  213.525735] cloud-init[454]: |         ..      |
+[  213.527847] cloud-init[454]: |       oE.       |
+[  213.530482] cloud-init[454]: |..  . + *        |
+[  213.533017] cloud-init[454]: |=  . . @ .       |
+[  213.535464] cloud-init[454]: |o.o   o S        |
+[  213.537845] cloud-init[454]: | * =   o o       |
+[  213.540282] cloud-init[454]: |  B.*.+ .        |
+[  213.542811] cloud-init[454]: |=o+*.=....       |
+[  213.552004] cloud-init[454]: |@Xoo+ .+o        |
+[  213.556157] cloud-init[454]: +----[SHA256]-----+
+[FAILED] Failed to start Initial cl…ob (metadata service crawler).
+See 'systemctl status cloud-init.service' for details.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Cloud-config availability.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Network is Online.
+         Starting Apply the settings specified in cloud-config...
+         Starting OpenSSH server daemon...
+         Starting Permit User Sessions...
+[  OK  ] Finished Permit User Sessions.
+[  OK  ] Started Command Scheduler.
+         Starting GNOME Display Manager...
+[  OK  ] Started Serial Getty on ttyAMA0.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Login Prompts.
+[  OK  ] Started OpenSSH server daemon.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Multi-User System.
+[  OK  ] Started GNOME Display Manager.
+[  OK  ] Reached target Graphical Interface.
+         Starting Record Runlevel Change in UTMP...
+[  OK  ] Finished Record Runlevel Change in UTMP.
+
+AlmaLinux 9.2 (Turquoise Kodkod)
+Kernel 6.1.23-v8.1.el9 on an aarch64
+
+almalinux login: [  222.131263] cloud-init[558]: Cloud-init v. 22.1-9.el9.alma running 'modules:config' at Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:03:27 +0000. Up 220.28 seconds.
+[  237.571131] cloud-init[592]: Cloud-init v. 22.1-9.el9.alma running 'modules:final' at Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:03:41 +0000. Up 235.00 seconds.
+ci-info: no authorized SSH keys fingerprints found for user almalinux.
+<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: #############################################################
+<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: -----BEGIN SSH HOST KEY FINGERPRINTS-----
+<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: 256 SHA256:45QxnS/TcscLFtAg0fmcxXkiBtY150hOPQnwGGk15zU root@almalinux.local (ECDSA)
+<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: 256 SHA256:+hHD0Bo9jqskyjKrN91vCggkjn9eqmqe8sXISVb3ZIU root@almalinux.local (ED25519)
+<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: 3072 SHA256:NmlN1Lso5XT7isPVX99q52gaBVI/9aUcmBv4IKg6th8 root@almalinux.local (RSA)
+<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: -----END SSH HOST KEY FINGERPRINTS-----
+<14>Mar 20 00:03:47 cloud-init: #############################################################
+-----BEGIN SSH HOST KEY KEYS-----
+ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBKu+gdlfm4pgbRbDRJfSUB9BElUWUA7mkU8Sp++wf+TEXuIAtlW5W1LZYkFTAiUkPNQ4NQ5rm6yRicMCpAfNWFc= root@almalinux.local
+ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIAGHcFNm7GWwEH1L8w0BzE+xWSuchZXh6a9IcUZnEkl8 root@almalinux.local
+ssh-rsa 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 root@almalinux.local
+-----END SSH HOST KEY KEYS-----
+[  241.538302] cloud-init[592]: Cloud-init v. 22.1-9.el9.alma finished at Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:03:48 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/dev/mmcblk0p1][dsmode=net].  Up 241.33 seconds
+
+

    # How to contribute

    You can send all the bugs you may see on bugs.almalinux.org (opens new window). +You might also want to check the AlmaLinux OS Raspberry Pi repository (opens new window) on GitHub.

    Join the Community Chat (opens new window) if you want to help and contribute or get any assistance.

    + ← + + AWS + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/documentation/sbom-guide.html b/documentation/sbom-guide.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cd4f6e360 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/sbom-guide.html @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + + + + User Guide: AlmaLinux *Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)* | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki
    # Last updated: 2023-02-03

    # AlmaLinux SBOM User Guide

    # Introduction

    # About SBOM

    SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) is a list of all open-source and third-party components used in a codebase, along with their licensing information, version numbers, and any known vulnerabilities.

    AlmaLinux Build System (opens new window) has implemented SBOM into its pipeline for security purposes, such as tracing the build process, ensuring that only trusted sources are used, and reducing the risk of data corruption.

    # About CAS

    The Codenotary Community Attestation Service (CAS) (opens new window) is integrated with AlmaLinux to provide a chain of trust and traceability. Each stage of the build process goes through authentication and notarization, and build artifacts are only stored if they pass authentication via CAS.

    A user can use CAS to authenticate a downloaded package or its cryptographic hash (SHA256 digest) to verify if it is notarized and trusted.

    # Working with SBOM

    To access the CAS information for AlmaLinux you need an internet connection as the CAS records are stored in the AlmaLinux git repository. You also need to install the CAS tool package.

    Finally, to be able to inspect a desired package for SBOM information, you need the package itself (.rpm binary). Alternatively, you can use the package build-id or rpm-package-hash found on the AlmaLinux build (opens new window) page.

    # Supported releases

    • AlmaLinux 8.7
    • AlmaLinux 9.1

    # Install guide

    # Software Prerequisites

    To just query the SBOM records (versus creating them) one needs only to install the above mentioned cas tool. The CAS organization provides it in form of source and binary package(s) via their github (opens new window) and official web service

    In the README.md (opens new window) you can find a cross-platform installation method, presented below.

    # Installation

    # Official CAS installation method (Linux®, macOS)

    bash <(curl https://getcas.codenotary.io -L)
+

    For Windows check a dedicated section, below.

    # Example on macOS

    TIP

    The output as shown for macOS is identical on Linux. An alternative install method for Linux is described below.

    Warning: the directory you wish to install to needs to exist before running install command. This is relevant if you're not installing to a system directory like /usr/local/bin but to a custom path, like in the example.

    # Install:
    ➜  /tmp mkdir ./cas-test
+➜  /tmp bash <(curl https://getcas.codenotary.io -L)
+  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
+                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
+100  2449  100  2449    0     0  17566      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 18838
+Latest available release for cas is: v1.0.3
+Downloading cas...
+Install location [default: /usr/local/bin]: /tmp/cas-test
+cas version v1.0.3 has been installed to:
+ • /tmp/cas-test/cas
+
+🎉Done 
+
+You can now use the community attestation service (https://cas.codenotary.com) by running: $ cas
+
+To get started set your API key you received by email and login: $ export CAS_API_KEY=<your API_KEY>; cas login
+
+You can find the online documentation here: https://github.com/codenotary/cas
+
+➜  /tmp
+
    # Test run:
    ➜  /tmp ./cas-test/cas
+Usage:
+  cas [command]
+
+Available Commands:
+  authenticate Authenticate assets against CAS
+  bom          Collect BOM information
+  completion   Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
+  help         Help about any command
+  inspect      Returns the asset history with low-level information
+  list         Returns the history of operations made with API key
+  login        Log in to Community Attestation Service
+  logout       Logout the current user
+  notarize     Notarize an asset onto Community Attestation Service
+  unsupport    Unsupport an asset
+  untrust      Untrust an asset
+
+Flags:
+      --caspath string   config files (default is user home directory)
+  -h, --help             help for cas
+  -o, --output string    output format, one of: --output=json|--output=''
+  -S, --silent           silent mode, don't show progress spinner, but it will still output the result
+      --verbose          if true, print additional information
+  -v, --version          version for cas
+
+Use "cas [command] --help" for more information about a command.
+
+

    # Example on Windows

    # Install:

    For Windows users, download your cas tool binary here (opens new window).

    # Test run:

    Run the .exe file from the command line:

    C:\Users\auser>cas-v1.0.3-windows-amd64.exe help
+Usage:
+  cas [command]
+
+Available Commands:
+  authenticate Authenticate assets against CAS
+  bom          Collect BOM information
+  completion   Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
+  help         Help about any command
+  inspect      Returns the asset history with low-level information
+  list         Returns the history of operations made with API key
+  login        Log in to Community Attestation Service
+  logout       Logout the current user
+  notarize     Notarize an asset onto Community Attestation Service
+  unsupport    Unsupport an asset
+  untrust      Untrust an asset
+
+Flags:
+      --caspath string   config files (default is user home directory)
+  -h, --help             help for cas
+  -o, --output string    output format, one of: --output=json|--output=''
+  -S, --silent           silent mode, don't show progress spinner, but it will still output the result
+      --verbose          if true, print additional information
+  -v, --version          version for cas
+
+Use "cas [command] --help" for more information about a command.
+

    # Alternative installation method for AlmaLinux systems

    An alternative to Official CAS installation method is to install the CAS tool package from the AlmaLinux repository. This will (obviously) work exclusively on the AlmaLinux system.

    TIP

    The CAS package is available in AlmaLinux Architect's COPR (Community Owned Package Repository). Here, we install it on system based on AlmaLinux 9.1 (opens new window) release.

    # 1. Enable the COPR repo for codenotary package
    $ sudo dnf copr --hub build.almalinux.org enable andrewlukoshko/codenotary
+
    # Expected output:
    [almalinux_user@demohost ~]$ sudo dnf copr --hub build.almalinux.org enable andrewlukoshko/codenotary
+Enabling a Copr repository. Please note that this repository is not part
+of the main distribution, and quality may vary.
+
+The Fedora Project does not exercise any power over the contents of
+this repository beyond the rules outlined in the Copr FAQ at
+<https://docs.pagure.org/copr.copr/user_documentation.html#what-i-can-build-in-copr>,
+and packages are not held to any quality or security level.
+
+Please do not file bug reports about these packages in Fedora
+Bugzilla. In case of problems, contact the owner of this repository.
+
+Do you really want to enable build.almalinux.org/andrewlukoshko/codenotary? [y/N]: y
+Repository successfully enabled.
+[almalinux_user@demohost ~]$ 
+
    # 2. Perform the actual installation step:
    $ sudo dnf install cas
+
    # Expected output:
    [almalinux_user@demohost ~]$ sudo dnf install cas
+Copr repo for codenotary x86_64 owned by andrewlukoshko                                       891  B/s | 1.2 kB     00:01    
+
+Dependencies resolved.
+==============================================================================================================================
+ Package        Architecture      Version                 Repository                                                     Size
+==============================================================================================================================
+Installing:
+ cas            x86_64            1.0.3-1.el9             copr:build.almalinux.org:andrewlukoshko:codenotary            5.4 M
+
+Transaction Summary
+==============================================================================================================================
+Install  1 Package
+
+Total download size: 5.4 M
+Installed size: 19 M
+Is this ok [y/N]: y
+Downloading Packages:
+cas-1.0.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm                                                                    493 kB/s | 5.4 MB     00:11    
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Total                                                                                         493 kB/s | 5.4 MB     00:11     
+Running transaction check
+Transaction check succeeded.
+Running transaction test
+Transaction test succeeded.
+Running transaction
+  Preparing        :                                                                                                      1/1 
+  Installing       : cas-1.0.3-1.el9.x86_64                                                                               1/1 
+  Running scriptlet: cas-1.0.3-1.el9.x86_64                                                                               1/1 
+  Verifying        : cas-1.0.3-1.el9.x86_64                                                                               1/1 
+
+Installed:
+  cas-1.0.3-1.el9.x86_64                                                                                                      
+
+Complete!
+[almalinux_user@demohost ~]$
+

    PREP DONE: At this point your system is ready to work with AlmaLinux SBOM infrastructure!

    # Using Guide

    Authenticate SBOM on packages - definition:

    Authentication - matches the hash of a local asset to a hash on CAS. In case of AlmaLinux the local asset is an RPM binary package.

    There are a few ways to authenticate the package:

    • Authenticate by package binary file
    • Authenticate with manually calculated rpm-package-hash
    • Authenticate with rpm-package-hash from AlmaLinux Build System

    TIP

    Note: The cas program is a command line tool with a unified interface across all three platforms (Linux®, macOS, Windows); Therefore, the commands shown in the section below can be used on all supported platforms.

    # Authenticate by package binary file

    # Get the package

    To examine a package from the repo you should first get the URL.

    TIP

    The package we selected for this demo was: kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm

    URL:

    http://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.1/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm
+
    # Use curl to get the package:
    curl http://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.1/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm -o kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm
+

    # Authentication using the CAS tool

    Use the downloaded package file (path) as a parameter for the cas command:

    cas authenticate --signerID=cloud-infra@almalinux.org kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm
+
    # Live example

    image

    CONGRATULATIONS! You have just authenticated a package with the cas CLI tool!

    # Authenticate with manually calculated rpm-package-hash

    You can also calculate package hash manually from CLI.

    Assuming here, you have the package already. If not please refer to "Get the package" above.

    To get the rpm-package-hash you just need to calculate sha256sum:

    PKG_FILE=kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm
+SUM=$(sha256sum $PKG_FILE)
+HASH=${SUM%%\ *rpm}
+

    # Authentication using the CAS tool

    Use the calculated hash as value for parameter --hash in the cas tool invocation:

    cas authenticate --signerID=cloud-infra@almalinux.org --hash $HASH
+
    # Live example

    The whole process as described above should look like:

    image

    CONGRATULATIONS! You have just authenticated a package with the cas CLI tool!

    # Get rpm-package-hash (or package) from AlmaLinux Build System

    Alternatively, you can get rpm-package-has (and package binary, of course) from the build site.

    # 1. Navigate your browser https://build.almalinux.org/

    # 2. Search for a desired package (build) by name, in the example we look for kernel:

    TIP

    To open the search tab click on the magnifying glass icon in the right top corner.

    TIP

    Naturally, you can narrow the search by supplying more parameters to the filter.

    image

    TIP

    More info about working with the build-system page: +AlmaLinux Build System User Guide | the build feedscreen (opens new window)

    # 3. Click the ⓘ Details on the selected entry (here: top one) you will get the build summary:

    image

    # 4. Select the architecture of the package build by clicking the corresponding tab

    # Here x86_64 was selected:

    image

    # 5. Hover your mouse over the blue key icon to reveal the rpm-package-hash:

    # Click to copy it to the clipboard:

    image

    TIP

    You can download the package binary by clicking on the link with its name.

    # Authentication using a hash obtained from Build Service

    TIP

    The command is the same as above, here just shows output in form of a static picture.

    Call the cas tool providing the copied rpm-package-hash as --hash parameter value:

    cas authenticate --signerID=cloud-infra@almalinux.org --hash ed061fab17b8f269d5fd421a14d0ec81ce5dc357a3ebffe33b5bd2a75e9dd704
+
    # Example output:
    [almalinux_user@demohost ~]$ cas authenticate --signerID=cloud-infra@almalinux.org --hash ed061fab17b8f269d5fd421a14d0ec81ce5dc357a3ebffe33b5bd2a75e9dd704
+CAS saved locally the trusted public key
+CAS automatically trusted the signature found on current connection
+UID:		1674560717775452939
+Kind:		file
+Name:		kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.src.rpm
+Hash:		ed061fab17b8f269d5fd421a14d0ec81ce5dc357a3ebffe33b5bd2a75e9dd704
+Size:		137 MB
+Timestamp:	2023-01-24 11:45:17.775452939 +0000 UTC
+ContentType:	application/x-rpm
+Metadata:	build_arch="i686"
+		epoch="None"
+		release="162.12.1.el9_1"
+		sourcerpm="None"
+		arch="noarch"
+		build_host="x64-builder02.almalinux.org"
+		git_ref="changed/a9/kernel-5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.alma"
+		alma_commit_sbom_hash="ef90a8252e33e09860be86482f5c8c9d932392e360a828ee8e0a58cdbc451804"
+		git_url="https://git.almalinux.org/rpms/kernel.git"
+		version="5.14.0"
+		source_type="git"
+		build_id="5657"
+		built_by="eabdullin1 \u003c55892454+eabdullin1@users.noreply.github.com\u003e"
+		git_commit="dec6aca7a2b4f5a5b59e6b10efde21e47fda9827"
+		name="kernel"
+		sbom_api="0.2"
+SignerID:	Y2xvdWQtaW5mcmFAYWxtYWxpbnV4Lm9yZw==
+Apikey revoked:	no
+Status:		TRUSTED
+

    # Trademark notices

    Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.

    macOS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.

    Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + Security Errata + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/documentation/wsl.html b/documentation/wsl.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0ad213d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/wsl.html @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + + + + AlmaLinux WSL | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Windows Subsystem for Linux

    # About WSL

    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is designed as integration between Windows and Linux. You can now run the AlmaLinux terminal environment on a Windows machine. It doesn't require a dual-boot or a VM.

    # Supported versions:

    # Installation steps

    Follow these steps to get AlmaLinux for WSL.

    • To start with, let's check what is the Windows build number. Press Win + R. Run winver command and press OK or Enter. You'll get About Windows information saying Microsoft Windows version. If OS Build is 19041 or higher, continue. If not, please, check popular issues section.

    • Find PowerShell in the Windows search bar. Choose Run as administrator option. +image

    • Run wsl --install command. This command will automatically install Virtual Machine Platform, Windows Subsystem for Linux and download WSL Kernel. It will also set your default WSL version to WSL2. +image

    • After WSL installations are completed, you need to reboot the system.

    • Now open Microsoft Store and search for AlmaLinux 8 WSL or AlmaLinux 9 app. Press Get. Installation of the app will begin. +image

    • When the installation is finished, you'll get a notification. You can launch AlmaLinux WSL app now.

    • A terminal will be opened with the AlmaLinux installation process. You'll need to create a username and password.

    TIP

    These username and password don't have to match with your Windows user credentials.

    • After installation is finished successfully, congratulations, you can now run AlmaLinux terminal on your Windows machine. +image

    • If your Windows build version is older than 19041, you'll have to perform a few manual steps to setup WSL. Check the Microsoft Guide (opens new window) for the details.

    • If you get an error during AlmaLinux WSL installation, please, check in the BIOS menu that the Virtualization option is enabled.

    + ← + + Live Media + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/election2023.html b/election2023.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4aa99898e --- /dev/null +++ b/election2023.html @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + + + + Election 2023 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux Board of Directors Election 2023

    # 2023 - Election Results

    New Board Members:

    # Votes cast

    # Contributor and Mirror members, 200 voters out of 351 possible

    # Platinum members, 1 voter, out of 2 possible

    # Gold members, 2 voters out of 3 possible

    # Silver members, 7 voters out of 11 possible

    # Process

    The AlmaLinux OS Foundation is running an election to fill 3 vacant seats on the Board of Directors. The election will start on December 1st, 2023.

    At this stage we are looking for nominees for the Board of Director position. To be nominated you have to:

    • Be an AlmaLinux OS Foundation member for at least 3 months by Dec 1st, 2023
    • Be nominated by an AlmaLinux OS Foundation member in good standing

    To nominate someone email name & contact information of nominee to elections@almalinux.org

    Please, check FAQ section for more information.

    # Nominees

    • image Alejandro Iribarren (opens new window) - Alejandro has strong ties within the AlmaLinux community and can represent the scientific use-case of AlmaLinux, both internally at the CERN site as well as throughout our HEP (high energy physics) associates. nominated by Ben Morris
    • Image Jun Yoshida (opens new window) - Jun is an Executive Officer of CyberTrust Japan and a member of the AlmaLinux community. He has been a strong advocate for AlmaLinux in Japan. nominated by Koichiro Iwao

    Last updated Dec 1, 2023

    # Election Committee

    # FAQ

    • When does the election start?

      • The election starts on Dec 1st, 2023 and run until Dec 16th, 2023. If we don't reach quorum by Dec 16th, the election will stay open until quorum is reached.
      • To reach the quorum we need 50% of all Foundation members to vote.

    • Can I nominate myself?

      • No, you must be nominated by a supporting member in good standing.

    • Who can be nominated?

      • Any member in good standing, approved by the membership committee not less than 3 months before the election
      • Note: only members in good standing may nominate a potential board member, and each nominee must have a supporting member (you cannot nominate yourself).

    • How can I nominate someone?

      • E-Mail name & contact information of nominee to elections@almalinux.org

    • My company is a member sponsor, can it nominate any company employee?

      • Yes, sponsors can nominate any company employee, but if the employee is terminated, or company sponsorship laps, the person may be asked to step down from the role.

    • Who can vote?

      • Any Platinum, Gold, Silver, Contributor, User, Alumnus, or Mirror member in good standing, approved by the membership committee on or before November 29th.

    • How can I vote?

      • You will get a link to the voting page in your e-mail on the day voting starts.

    • How many votes does each member get?

      • Contributor, Alumnus, Mirror members: 1 vote each
      • Platinum sponsors: 50 votes each
      • Gold sponsors: 15 votes each
      • Silver sponsors: 5 votes each

    • What is the minimum number of votes you need to win?

      • At least 50% of our membership must vote in order for the election to be valid
      • Top 3 candidates with most votes will win

    • How many seats are on the board, and how many are vacant?

      • There are 9 seats on the board, 3 are vacant, the other 6 were elected last year and do not need to be re-elected at this time.

    • How long does a director serve?

      • A term on the board is 3 years, unless the director leaves for any reasons.

    • What platform will you use for the elections?

      • Helios.

    • How are vacancies handled in the event that a director leaves before the end of their term?

      • If a seat is vacated less than three months before a planned election, the board may fill the vacancy by a majority vote, or may choose to leave the seat vacant.
      • If a seat is vacated more than three months before a planned election, the board must trigger an election to fill the seat or appoint someone to fill the seat.

    • Are directors on the board compensated?

      • Board positions are not compensated positions

    • Is Director at the AlmaLinux OS Foundation a full-time position?

      • It is not a full-time position.

    • How is the Chair of the board of directors elected?

      • The chair is one of the officers elected by the at the first meeting of a new board of directors, or as needed.

    • Can two members of the board also work at the same company?

      • No.

    + ← + + Google Summer of Code + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/elevate/Contribution-guide.html b/elevate/Contribution-guide.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..19bda88af --- /dev/null +++ b/elevate/Contribution-guide.html @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + + + + ELevate Contribution Guide | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # ELevate Contribution Guide

    WARNING

    This guide contains information for the current Package Evolution Service set. There might be some changes soon.

    # About Package Evolution Service

    AlmaLinux launched the Package Evolution Service (PES) (opens new window) to collect bug reports and issues and let the Community take part in the Project. This service provides the information for migration from one RHEL-based distribution to another between different major versions.

    This guide describes how a user can contribute to the ELevate Project and helps one to proceed.

    # Service review

    You need to login via a GitHub account to use Package Evolution Service. If you are in any organization on GitHub, make sure that your status is public so your organization can be displayed on Package Evolution Service.

    Let's start with the menu review to understand where to start. There are mentioned options:

    • Bulk upload
    • Dump
    • Add an action
    • List actions
    • List of registered users
    • Actions history

    Let's talk a bit about each item.

    So, BULK UPLOAD option is only for AlmaLinux developers. It's not available for other users to work there. You'll have this result:

    image

    DUMP item allows you to choose what JSON to dump. There are a few more options. Source OS allows you to choose from what system you migrate. Target OS allows you to choose what system you want to migrate to - AlmaLinux, EuroLinux, CentOS Stream, Oracle Linux and Rocky Linux. The next option is GitHub organization, where you can choose migration rules for JSON. If you are in any organization that has its own migration rules, you can choose between AlmaLinux's rules and the organization's rules, or choose all. If you are not in any organization, there are only AlmaLinux rules available.

    image

    After dumping is completed, the page will be automatically updated, and you'll see a JSON file. Here is an example of what you can have:

    image

    ADD ACTION allows you to create a new action (rule) for migration and describe it. If you are not in any organization, AlmaLinux might approve your added action. If you are in an organization, you can add an already approved action. +Let's see what you have to fill in. Here's an example:

    image

    First, you need to choose action type depending on the action purpose.

    image

    • Present type indicates that a package is present already in the new version of the system you are migrating.
    • Removed type indicates that a package was removed from the OS you want to migrate, but it was present in its previous version.
    • Deprecated type indicates that a package is considered deprecated and may be removed later.
    • Replaced type indicates that a package was replaced with another in the new OS version.
    • Split type indicates that a package was split in the new OS version.
    • Merged type indicates that a few packages from the previous version were merged into one in the new OS version.
    • Moved type indicates that a package was moved to another repository in the new OS version.
    • Renamed type indicates that a package was renamed in the new OS version.

    The next step is to choose a GitHub organization that displays what organization rules you can choose. If you are not in any organization, you have only AlmaLinux here. If you are, then you also have a list of your organizations additionally to AlmaLinux.

    Description item is designed to comment and describe anything about your action that helps get information about it.

    Source OS offers you to choose from what operating system you migrate. You also need to enter the system version here.

    Target OS offers you to choose to what operating system you are migrating. You can choose between AlmaLinux, EuroLinux, CentOS Stream, Oracle Linux and Rocky Linux. Again, enter the system version nearby.

    TIP

    If you are adding action and the new rule works for all systems, you need to mark fields source is generic and target is generic. If the rule works only for chosen systems, don't mark these fields. +image

    Type your architecture next or put them as a list via separating each item by a comma. Both x86_64 and arm64/aarch64 architectures are supported.

    Specify what package you suggest replacing and what package removing in in package set and out package set options. Each package should be input as a separate row. The format of the row is name, repository, module_name, module_stream. Just leave an empty item if a package doesn't belong to a module.

    TIP

    Removed and Present action types don't have out package set.

    LIST OF ACTIONS allows you to see all the added actions, no matter their type and status. You can change all non-organization unapproved actions here if needed.

    image

    The "eye" sign shows you all information about the action.

    image

    The "clock" sign shows you the action's history if any changes have been made.

    You'll also have the "pen" sign that will allow editing all non-organization unapproved actions.

    image

    After editing is done, make sure you save it.

    You can also search by package name - you'll see all the results for the packages that contain the name you put in the search line.

    image

    LIST OF REGISTERED USERS allows you to see who has signed at all, no matter being in any organization. Username item links to a user's GitHub account, organization item links to an organization's GitHub account. History changes can show you what was done by the chosen user.

    image

    WARNING

    Back to the list gets you to the list of actions, not to the list of the registered users.

    ACTIONS HISTORY displays all changes that users did. Username will get you user's GitHub account. Action ID will display all information about this action.

    image

    WARNING

    Back to the list gets you to the list of actions, not to the actions history.

    # Extra details

    Also, Package Evolution Service is useful that you can report an issue (opens new window), visit AlmaLinux home web-site (opens new window) and AlmaLinux Blog (opens new window), report any bug (opens new window) and visit AlmaLinux GitHub (opens new window).

    image

    For more help and assistance, or if you want to discuss anything, you are very welcome on the AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window).

    + ← + + AlmaLinux OS Foundation + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/elevate/ELevate-frequent-issues.html b/elevate/ELevate-frequent-issues.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..037026f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/elevate/ELevate-frequent-issues.html @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + + + + ELevate Frequent Issues | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # ELevate Frequent Issues

    These are the ELevate project issues the AlmaLinux team and community are currently working on together. You can find here the most frequent problems and guidance steps on how to solve them.

    # Leapp upgrade error caused by important modules from kernel drivers

    Proceeding with migration, you can get the "Detected loaded kernel drivers, which have been removed" error.

    The issue can be caused by the mentioned modules:

    • mptbase
    • mptscsih
    • mptspi

    Follow these steps to resolve the issue:

    • First, you need to backup initramfs. Initramfs boots any Linux OS and mounts the root filesystem. It contains kernel modules and initial scripts. Use root or sudo user credential to run this command:
    cp /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.backup
+
    • Use the Initramfs infrastructure dracut to include all drivers to build a generic initramfs:
    dracut -N -f
+

    • After the previous step is completed, run the shutdown command to stop the system.

    • Click Virtual Machines and choose the Edit Settings option and change SCSI Controller type to VMware Paravirtual. Save changes.

    • Now, you can boot your system and run one more dracut command to regenerate initramfs.

    dracut -f --regenerate-all
+

    # sssd fails after migration

    After migration, there may be problems with sssd.

    Follow these steps to resolve the issue:

    • Delete all files in /var/lib/sssd/db/:
    rm -f /var/lib/sssd/db/
+
    • Restart sssd service:
    systemctl restart sssd
+

    # Known issues

    • For now, the ELevate project supports only CentOS repositories. It doesn't support other third-party (external) repositories.
    • Some CentOS 7 packages can remain after the upgrade.

    AlmaLinux Team is working hard to get a solution for these issues. Any contribution is valuable and helps us out. If you want to help and contribute, see how to contribute information.

    + ← + + ELevate Contribution Guide + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/elevate/ELevate-quickstart-guide.html b/elevate/ELevate-quickstart-guide.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d0a834f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/elevate/ELevate-quickstart-guide.html @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + + + + ELevate Quickstart Guide | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # ELevate Quickstart Guide

    WARNING

    Before beginning, we HIGHLY recommend that you follow system administration best practices and make sure you have backups and/or snapshots of your system before you proceed. It is recommended to do a trial run in a sandbox to verify that migration worked as expected before you attempt to migrate any production system. Please report any issues encountered to the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) and/or AlmaLinux Chat Migration Channel (opens new window)

    DANGER

    At present, the ELevate project only supports official operating systems repositories. As for external repositories, EPEL support for CentOS 7 to EL8 derivatives is currently in testing and so, the ELevate Testing Guide should be followed. +For known and frequent issues, please, check the ELevate Frequent Issues page.

    This guide contains steps on how to upgrade your RHEL-based operating system to the next major version.

    Please note that the ELevate project is designed to perform one-step migrations. If you wish to perform a two-steps migration from CentOS7, you need to split the process. Please check the ELevating CentOS7 to AlmaLinux 9 guide for more information.

    Currently, the following migration directions are available:

    image

    * - migration to CentOS Stream 9 is currently in process and will be available later.
    +** - migration to Oracle Linux 9 is available with the Oracle Leapp utility (opens new window) and will not be supported by ELevate project.

    You need CentOS 7, AlmaLinux 8, EuroLinux 8 or Rocky Linux 8 system installed to use this guide.

    • Fully updated system is required to accomplish the upgrade. So, install the latest updates first, and reboot.
    sudo yum update -y
+sudo reboot
+
    • Install elevate-release package with the project repo and GPG key.
    sudo yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el$(rpm --eval %rhel).noarch.rpm
+
    • Install leapp packages and migration data for the OS you want to upgrade. Possible options are: +
      • leapp-data-almalinux
      • leapp-data-centos
      • leapp-data-eurolinux
      • leapp-data-oraclelinux
      • leapp-data-rocky
    sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux
+
    • Start a preupgrade check. In the meanwhile, the Leapp utility creates a special /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt file that contains possible problems and recommended solutions. No rpm packages will be installed at this phase.

    WARNING

    Preupgrade check will fail as the default install doesn't meet all requirements for migration.

    sudo leapp preupgrade
+

    This summary report will help you get a picture of whether it is possible to continue the upgrade.

    TIP

    In certain configurations, Leapp generates /var/log/leapp/answerfile with true/false questions. Leapp utility requires answers to all these questions in order to proceed with the upgrade.

    • The following fixes from the /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt file are the most popular for CentOS 7, but it's recommended to review the whole file.
    sudo rmmod pata_acpi
+echo PermitRootLogin yes | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config
+sudo leapp answer --section remove_pam_pkcs11_module_check.confirm=True
+
    • Here are the most popular fixes for RHEL8-based operating systems:
    sudo sed -i "s/^AllowZoneDrifting=.*/AllowZoneDrifting=no/" /etc/firewalld/firewalld.conf
+sudo leapp answer --section check_vdo.no_vdo_devices=True
+

    Check the ELevate Frequent Issues page for known and frequent issues and guidance steps to solve them.

    • Start an upgrade. You'll be offered to reboot the system after this process is completed.
    sudo leapp upgrade
+sudo reboot
+

    • A new entry in GRUB called ELevate-Upgrade-Initramfs will appear. The system will be automatically booted into it. +See how the update process goes in the console.

    • After reboot, login to the system and check how the migration went. Verify that the current OS is the one you need. Check logs and packages left from previous OS version, consider removing them or update manually.

    cat /etc/redhat-release
+cat /etc/os-release
+rpm -qa | grep el7 # for 7 to 8 migration
+rpm -qa | grep el8 # for 8 to 9 migration
+cat /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt
+cat /var/log/leapp/leapp-upgrade.log
+

    # Demo Video

    Check Demo of a CentOS 7.x to AlmaLinux 8.x migration using the software and data provided by the AlmaLinux ELevate Project.

    + ← + + ELevating CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 9 + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/elevate/ELevate-testing-guide.html b/elevate/ELevate-testing-guide.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c2fac0238 --- /dev/null +++ b/elevate/ELevate-testing-guide.html @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + + + + ELevate Testing Guide | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # ELevate Testing Guide

    WARNING

    Before beginning, we HIGHLY recommend that you follow system administration best practices and make sure you have backups and/or snapshots of your system before you proceed. It is recommended to do a trial run in a sandbox to verify that migration worked as expected before you attempt to migrate any production system. Please report any issues encountered to the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) and/or AlmaLinux Chat Migration Channel (opens new window)

    Currently, the following migration directions are available:

    image

    * - migration to CentOS Stream 9 is currently in process and will be available later.
    +** - migration to Oracle Linux 9 is available with the Oracle Leapp utility (opens new window) and will not be supported by ELevate project.

    You need CentOS 7, AlmaLinux 8, EuroLinux 8 or Rocky Linux 8 system installed to use this guide.

    • Fully updated system is required to accomplish the upgrade. So, install the latest system updates first, and reboot.
    sudo yum update -y
+sudo reboot
+
    • Download the elevate-testing.repo file with the project testing repo.
    sudo curl https://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/testing/elevate-testing.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/elevate-testing.repo
+
    • Import ELevate GPG key
    sudo rpm --import https://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/RPM-GPG-KEY-ELevate
+
    • Install leapp packages and migration data for the OS you want to upgrade.
      +Possible options for migration are: +
      • leapp-data-almalinux
      • leapp-data-centos
      • leapp-data-eurolinux
      • leapp-data-oraclelinux
      • leapp-data-rocky
    sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux
+
    • Start a preupgrade check. In the meanwhile, the Leapp utility creates a special /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt file that contains possible problems and recommended solutions. No rpm packages will be installed at this phase.

    WARNING

    Preupgrade check will fail as the default OS doesn't meet all requirements for migration.

    sudo leapp preupgrade
+

    This summary report will help you get a picture of whether it is possible to continue the upgrade.

    TIP

    In certain configurations, Leapp generates /var/log/leapp/answerfile with true/false questions. Leapp utility requires answers to all these questions in order to proceed with the upgrade.

    • The following fixes from the /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt file are the most often, but you can also review the rest of them if needed.
    sudo rmmod pata_acpi
+echo PermitRootLogin yes | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config
+sudo leapp answer --section remove_pam_pkcs11_module_check.confirm=True
+sudo leapp answer --section check_vdo.no_vdo_devices=True
+

    Check the ELevate Frequent Issues page for known and frequent issues and guidance steps to solve them.

    • Start an upgrade. You'll be offered to reboot the system after this process is completed.
    sudo leapp upgrade
+sudo reboot
+

    • A new entry in GRUB called ELevate-Upgrade-Initramfs will appear. The system will be automatically booted into it. +See how the update process goes in the console.

    • After reboot, login to the system and check how the migration went. Verify that the current OS is the one you need.

    cat /etc/redhat-release
+cat /etc/os-release
+rpm -qa | grep el7 # for 7 to 8 migration
+rpm -qa | grep el8 # for 8 to 9 migration
+cat /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt
+cat /var/log/leapp/leapp-upgrade.log
+

    TIP

    Report your feedback to AlmaLinux Chat Migration Channel (opens new window). We're especially interested in packages left from previous OS version. This information will allow us to improve ELevate configuration files.

    # Demo Video

    Check Demo of a CentOS 7.x to AlmaLinux 8.x migration using the software and data provided by the AlmaLinux ELevate Project.

    + ← + + ELevate Frequent Issues + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/elevate/ELevating-CentOS7-to-AlmaLinux-9.html b/elevate/ELevating-CentOS7-to-AlmaLinux-9.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..adeaa2ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/elevate/ELevating-CentOS7-to-AlmaLinux-9.html @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + + + + ELevating CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 9 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # ELevating CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 9

    As the Leapp tool is designed to perform one-step migrations, in order to migrate your CentOS 7 machine to AlmaLinux 9 you need to split the migration process:

    • CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 8
    • AlmaLinux 8 to AlmaLinux 9

    # Migrate CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 8

    • Update the system to get the latest updates and reboot your machine.

      sudo yum update -y
+sudo reboot
+

    • Install elevate-release package with the project repo and GPG key.

      sudo yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el$(rpm --eval %rhel).noarch.rpm
+

    • Install leapp packages and migration data for AlmaLinux:

      sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux
+

    • Start a preupgrade check. In the meanwhile, the Leapp utility creates a special /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt file that contains possible problems and recommended solutions. No rpm packages will be installed at this phase.

      WARNING

      Preupgrade check will fail as the default install doesn't meet all requirements for migration.

      sudo leapp preupgrade
+

      This summary report will help you get a picture of whether it is possible to continue the upgrade.

      TIP

      In certain configurations, Leapp generates /var/log/leapp/answerfile with true/false questions. Leapp utility requires answers to all these questions in order to proceed with the upgrade.

    • The following fixes from the /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt file are the most popular for CentOS 7, but it's recommended to review the whole file.

      sudo rmmod pata_acpi
+echo PermitRootLogin yes | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config
+sudo leapp answer --section remove_pam_pkcs11_module_check.confirm=True
+

      Check the ELevate Frequent Issues page for known and frequent issues and guidance steps to solve them.

    • Start an upgrade. You'll be offered to reboot the system after this process is completed.

      sudo leapp upgrade
+sudo reboot
+

    • A new entry in GRUB called ELevate-Upgrade-Initramfs will appear. The system will be automatically booted into it. +See how the update process goes in the console.

    • After reboot, login to the system and check how the migration went. Verify that the current OS is the one you need. Check logs and packages left from the previous OS version, consider removing or updating them manually.

      cat /etc/redhat-release
+cat /etc/os-release
+rpm -qa | grep el7 
+cat /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt
+cat /var/log/leapp/leapp-upgrade.log
+

    # Prepare the system for migration to AlmaLinux 9

    When successfully migrated to AlmaLinux 8 OS, consider performing these steps to prepare your system for migration to AlmaLinux 9:

    • Navigate to the /etc/ directory and use an editor of your choice to edit the yum.conf file. You need to remove everything from the exclude line especially that refers to elevate or leapp.

      # An example of yum.conf file:
      [main]
+gpgcheck=1
+installonly_limit=3
+clean_requirements_on_remove=True
+best=True
+skip_if_unavailable=False
+exclude=python2-leapp,snactor,leapp-upgrade-el7toel8,leapp
+

    • Then navigate to the /etc/dnf/ directory and use an editor of your choice to do the same in the dnf.conf file.

    • Now you can remove/manually upgrade packages left from CentOS 7 without any conflicts.

    • Check packages left from CentOS 7:

      rpm -qa | grep el7
+
      # An example output with a list of packages:
      leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.17.noarch
+yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch
+python2-leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch
+leapp-data-almalinux-0.1-6.el7.noarch
+kernel-3.10.0-1160.102.1.el7.x86_64
+kernel-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64
+java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.261-2.6.22.2.el7_8.x86_64
+btrfs-progs-4.9.1-1.el7.x86_64
+elevate-release-1.0-2.el7.noarch
+leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch
+

      As mentioned above, consider removing these packages or upgrading them manually to proceed with migration to AlmaLinux 9.

      TIP

      If you face difficulties while removing the packages, the following command might help you:

      rpm -e --nodeps <package_name>
+

    • You can also check for the packages left from the migration process and remove them:

      rpm -qa | grep elevate
+rpm -qa | grep leapp
+

    • Check whether you have the /root/tmp_leapp_py3 directory created and if so delete it.

      sudo rm -fr /root/tmp_leapp_py3
+

    • Clean up your machine.

      sudo dnf clean all
+

    • You may also have to remove old RSA/SHA1 GPG keys. List the keys:

      rpm -q gpg-pubkey --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}\t%{SUMMARY}\n'
+

      To remove them, use use the rpm -e command:

      rpm -e [keyname]
+

    After these preparations are completed, you can migrate your AlmaLinux 8 machine to AlmaLinux 9.

    # Migrating AlmaLinux 8 to AlmaLinux 9

    • Install elevate-release package with the project repo and GPG key.

      sudo yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el$(rpm --eval %rhel).noarch.rpm
+

    • Install leapp packages and migration data for AlmaLinux:

      sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux
+

    • Start a preupgrade check. In the meanwhile, the Leapp utility creates a special /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt file that contains possible problems and recommended solutions. No rpm packages will be installed at this phase.

      WARNING

      Preupgrade check will fail as the default install doesn't meet all requirements for migration.

      sudo leapp preupgrade
+

      This summary report will help you get a picture of whether it is possible to continue the upgrade.

      TIP

      In certain configurations, Leapp generates /var/log/leapp/answerfile with true/false questions. Leapp utility requires answers to all these questions in order to proceed with the upgrade.

    • The following fixes from the /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt file are the most popular fixes for RHEL8-based operating systems:

      sudo sed -i "s/^AllowZoneDrifting=.*/AllowZoneDrifting=no/" /etc/firewalld/firewalld.conf
+sudo leapp answer --section check_vdo.no_vdo_devices=True
+

      You might also find the following issue in the leapp-report file that can interfere with the migration. Consider removing the file:

       Network configuration for unsupported device types detected
+ Summary: RHEL 9 does not support the legacy network-scripts package that was deprecated in RHEL 8 in favor of NetworkManager. Files for device types that are not supported by NetworkManager are present in the system. Files with the problematic configuration:
+   - /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
+

      Check the ELevate Frequent Issues page for known and frequent issues and guidance steps to solve them.

    • Start an upgrade. You'll be offered to reboot the system after this process is completed.

      sudo leapp upgrade
+sudo reboot
+

      TIP

      You might want to remove the make-devel package as it conflicts when running leapp upgrade and thus this step fails.

    • A new entry in GRUB called ELevate-Upgrade-Initramfs will appear. The system will be automatically booted into it. +See how the update process goes in the console.

    • After reboot, login to the system and check how the migration went. Verify that the current OS is the one you need. Check logs and packages left from the previous OS version, consider removing or updating them manually.

      cat /etc/redhat-release
+cat /etc/os-release
+rpm -qa | grep el8
+cat /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt
+cat /var/log/leapp/leapp-upgrade.log
+

    + ← + + ELevate Testing Guide + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/elevate/index.html b/elevate/index.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..14711f3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/elevate/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + + + + About ELevate project | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # About the project

    The ELevate project is an initiative to support migrations between major versions of RHEL-derivatives. The Leapp utility (opens new window) and a few patches (opens new window) to support migration from non-RHEL operating systems are used to perform the upgrade.

    # Available migration paths

    DANGER

    At present, the ELevate project only supports official operating systems repositories. As for external repositories, EPEL support for CentOS 7 to EL8 derivatives is currently in testing and so, the ELevate Testing Guide should be followed. +For known and frequent issues, please, check the ELevate Frequent Issues page.

    There are several ways to perform upgrade these days. Here is the list to see which migration directions are available:

    image

    * - migration to CentOS Stream 9 is currently in process and will be available later.
    +** - migration to Oracle Linux 9 is available with the Oracle Leapp utility (opens new window) and will not be supported by ELevate project.

    # How to migrate

    Please, visit the ELevate Quickstart Guide to see the update steps and the Demo.

    # Package Evolution Service

    The Leapp utility uses several configuration files. The biggest one is the package evolution data file pes-events.json. We’ve launched Package Evolution Service (opens new window) (PES) to allow collaboration on creating and improving this data. This service allows you to download, customize and submit new data sets for packages. Users and maintainers can both utilize the PES to help make migrations smooth and easy. Check the ELevate Contribution Guide to learn how you can improve PES data.

    # How to Contribute

    ELevate is developed and built as a tool for the whole ecosystem, not just AlmaLinux. ELevate supports migrating to/from other distributions and is open for all to contribute to and enhance. You can find more information and FAQ about migration on almalinux.org/elevate (opens new window) and Migration SIG, contribute using ELevate Contribution Guide, and get any help on AlmaLinux Chat on Mattermost (opens new window).

    + + + diff --git a/gsoc.html b/gsoc.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c8e179906 --- /dev/null +++ b/gsoc.html @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + + + + Google Summer of Code | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Google Summer of Code

    AlmaLinux is proud to participate in Google's Summer of Code. Please find some details below regarding submitting proposals.

    # Application Process

    1. Join our GSoC Chat Channel (opens new window).
    2. Introduce yourself and tell us a little bit of your background and interests.
    3. Let us know what languages, projects or frameworks you have experience or would like to work in.
    4. Have you ever contributed to Open Source before?
    5. What would you like to gain out of this experience?

    # Ideas

    1. Enhancements to the ELevate (opens new window) project. ELevate was introduced as a project to allow in place migrations between major versions of RHEL-derivative distribution. The project has proven wildly popular with thousands of migrations completed successfully. Currently the project support 7.x->8.x. As part of this project you would working under the mentorship of our ELevate team members and release engineering to include support for additional versions such as 8.x->9.x and potentially 6.x->7.x. Also, depending on progress, maybe supporting additional package repositories. Skill Level: Intermediate You should know or will learn RPM, dnf, yum, python, bash.

    2. Work on security update scripts. As part of this project you will work with our release engineering and security teams to help automate the processing of security update-related information, such as having processing scripts based on certain content or keywords (for example by CVE) and scripts to automatically post errata and updates to to mailing lists. Skill Level: Easy You should know or will learn RPM, dnf, yum, python, bash.

    3. Clean up of countme scripts and integrate with upstream. AlmaLinux introduced dnf countme in December of 2021. As part of this project you will work with our Infrastructure team to help clean up the data and work upstream with the Fedora Project (opens new window) to have our work integrated upstream. Skill Level: Easy You should know or will learn dnf, yum and python.

    4. Custom Distro Spin tool. We always get requests from users and vendors to include a custom package or some custom software within the distribution for their own use or release. As part of this project you will help create a tool which will allow AlmaLinux users to create a custom respins/isos/LiveCDs. Skill Level: Advanced-Intermediate You should know or will learn RPM, dnf, yum, python, bash.

    5. Propose your own project! We're open to ideas.

    # Application

    Once you've chosen an idea submit the application/proposal including all requirements at the Google Summer of Code Site.

    + ← +

    + + + diff --git a/images/9-0.png b/images/9-0.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a52c8c439 Binary files /dev/null and b/images/9-0.png differ diff --git a/images/ELevate-scheme.svg b/images/ELevate-scheme.svg new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3671824bf --- /dev/null +++ b/images/ELevate-scheme.svg @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ + + + +
    CentOS 7
    CentOS 7
    CentOS Stream 8
    CentOS Stream 8
    AlmaLinux 8
    AlmaLinux 8
    Rocky Linux 8
    Rocky Linux 8
    Oracle Linux 8
    Oracle Linux 8
    EuroLinux 8
    EuroLinux 8
    CentOS Stream 9 *
    CentOS Stream 9 *
    AlmaLinux 9
    AlmaLinux 9
    Oracle Linux 9 **
    Oracle Linux 9 **
    Rocky Linux 9
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    EuroLinux 9
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+ + About AlmaLinux Wiki | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # About AlmaLinux Wiki

    AlmaLinux (opens new window) is an Open Source and forever-free enterprise Linux distribution, governed and driven by the community, focused on long-term stability and a robust production grade platform. AlmaLinux OS is binary compatible with RHEL®. The AlmaLinux OS Foundation was established as a 501(c)(6) non-profit to steward ownership and governance of the project. The foundation includes over 400 individual members, over 100 Mirror sponsors, and over 25 Corporate sponsors.

    Quick Links & Resources

    # Transparency Statement

    # License

    This Wiki content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (opens new window).

    + Help AlmaLinux OS + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.3-beta.html b/release-notes/8.3-beta.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..913c814fe --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.3-beta.html @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + + + + 8.3 Beta | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.3 Beta release notes

    The release code name: Purple Manul (opens new window).

    CloudLinux is proud to present the beta version of AlmaLinux. After roughly a month and a half from the announcement, here is a 1:1 RHEL binary compatible replacement for your RHEL-based systems.

    This is for the community and by the community, you're the soul of Linux. Thank you for your interest and suggestions so far, keep them coming.

    WARNING

    Use this version to thoroughly test your workloads and report any unintended features (ie, bugs) you may find, it will help make AlmaLinux better.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-dvd1.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages. We don't really recommend using it unless you need to set up and use AlmaLinux on a machine without internet access.

    Download a preferable ISO image and verify its checksum. Here is an example for GNU/Linux:

    # download and import the AlmaLinux public key
+$ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+
+# download a checksums list
+$ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.3-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# verify the checksums list, we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM 
+gpg: Signature made Thu 28 Jan 2021 11:39:12 PM MSK
+gpg:                using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+    Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+
+# download the network install ISO
+$ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.3-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso 
+d15be406f417e81382b46a54d87dff01c8ca770c847c18703f19146587b61a1f  AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = d15be406f417e81382b46a54d87dff01c8ca770c847c18703f19146587b61a1f
+

    If you decided to use the AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you +will need to provide this https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.3-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ +repository as the Installation Source:

    installation source

    If you are going to install a non-minimal environment, you will need to add +the AppStream repository to the additional repositories: +https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.3-beta/AppStream/x86_64/os/.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with +AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso or +AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-dvd1.iso images.

    # How to set up a usb key to install AlmaLinux

    $ dd if=AlmaLinux-8.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso of=/dev/sdX
+

    Where sdX is your usb device.

    # Known issues

    • Our libreport/abrt packages aren’t integrated with the bugs.almalinux.org +bug-tracker yet, so a user will have to submit a crash report manually. +Issue: almbz#2 (opens new window).
    • The “perl:5.30” module support is incomplete in the beta release, it will +be finished in the stable.
    • We don’t have the latest “jmc” and “maven” module versions. They will be +updated later.
    • The “satellite-5-client” module is located in the BaseOS repository instead +of the AppStream. Issue: almbz#4 (opens new window).
    • There is no support for Secure Boot in the beta release. Issue: +almbz#3 (opens new window).
    • The debuginfo repositories are empty and will be populated in a couple of +days after the beta release.

    + ← + + AlmaLinux 8 OpenSCAP Guide + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.3-rc.html b/release-notes/8.3-rc.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8d6ca4570 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.3-rc.html @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + + + + 8.3 RC | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.3 RC release notes

    Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-240.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image +that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image +that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-dvd1.iso - a full installation DVD image that +contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    Select a mirror listed on the +mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website (please, +don't use the repo.almalinux.org host directly) and download a suitable ISO +image from the 8.3-rc/isos/x86_64/ directory, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.3-rc/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.3-rc/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature” 
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM 
+  gpg: Signature made Fri 19 Feb 2021 03:04:44 PM MSK
+  gpg:                using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA
+  gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+  gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+  gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+  Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+       Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso 
+1bf9bff6af3413f8f273e54c11fb45f7da63afea670eafc50dde22c45582be7a  AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = 1bf9bff6af3413f8f273e54c11fb45f7da63afea670eafc50dde22c45582be7a
+

    If you decided to use the AlmaLinux-8.3-rc-1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will +need to provide the 8.3-rc/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the +selected mirror as the Installation Source.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with +either minimal or dvd ISO images.

    # Upgrade instructions

    Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.3-3.el8 version from the beta +repositories:

    $ dnf clean all && dnf upgrade -y almalinux-release
+

    the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    to update the rest of the packages.

    # Changelog

    # Known issues

    • There is no SecureBoot support in this release +(almbz#3 (opens new window)). We are doing our +best to have it in a stable release.
    • The Minimal ISO proposes to install Server environment with GNOME but +actually can only install Minimal Install environment +(almbz#14 (opens new window)).
    • The mirrors support implemented with help of the DNF fastestmirror plugin +that is known to be a bit "quirky". We are going to switch to +geo-location-based mirror selection in the stable version.

    + ← + + 8.3 Beta + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.3.html b/release-notes/8.3.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6194ad954 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.3.html @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + + + + 8.3 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.3 release notes

    Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-240.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image +that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image +that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-dvd1.iso - a full installation DVD image that +contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    Select a mirror listed on the +mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website (please, +don't use the repo.almalinux.org host directly) and download a suitable ISO +image from the 8.3/isos/x86_64/ directory, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.3/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.3/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+  gpg: Signature made Fri 19 Feb 2021 03:04:44 PM MSK
+  gpg:                using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA
+  gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+  gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+  gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+  Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+       Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso
+08fd99fab31277ea3710bfc1ccb8a7229522af5d3987d5b062739cb0dc3b5e3e  AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso) = 08fd99fab31277ea3710bfc1ccb8a7229522af5d3987d5b062739cb0dc3b5e3e
+

    If you decided to use the AlmaLinux-8.3-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will +need to provide the 8.3/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the +selected mirror as the Installation Source.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with +either minimal or dvd ISO images.

    # Upgrade instructions

    Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.3-3.el8 version from the beta +or rc repositories:

    $ dnf clean all && dnf upgrade -y almalinux-release
+

    the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    to update the rest of the packages.

    # Changelog

    # Known issues

    • There is no SecureBoot support in this release +(almbz#3 (opens new window)). We are doing our +best to have it in a stable release.
    • The mirrors support implemented with help of the DNF fastestmirror plugin +that is known to be a bit "quirky". We are going to switch to +geo-location-based mirror selection in the stable version.

    + ← + + 8.3 RC + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.4-arm.html b/release-notes/8.4-arm.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d972a9082 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.4-arm.html @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + + + + 8.4 for ARM | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.4 for ARM Release Notes

    Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-305.

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • The Fastest Mirror will be selected automatically in network install mode

    • OpenSCAP security profiles are now ready for production

    • A devel repo is released as well with extra packages and build dependencies not included in the upstream distribution. This is for developers only and shouldn’t be enabled on production installations

    • The PowerTools repo is now disabled by default to match the upstream distribution behavior and is moved to separate file almalinux-powertools.repo (almbz#74 (opens new window))

    • Added new module streams:

      • Python 3.9
      • SWIG 4.0
      • Subversion 1.14
      • Redis 6
      • PostgreSQL 13
      • MariaDB 10.5

    • Compiler Updates:

      • GCC Toolset 10
      • LLVM Toolset 11.0.0
      • Rust Toolset 1.49.0
      • Go Toolset 1.15.7

    You can reference the upstream RHEL 8.4 release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image +that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image +that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that +contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You should select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website (local mirrors will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly) and download a suitable ISO image from the 8.4/isos/aarch64/ directory, for example:

    $ wget http://almalinux-mirror.tpa.hivelocity.net/8.4/isos/aarch64/AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.4/isos/aarch64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Fri 25 Jun 2021 09:01:15 AM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso
+80bf7881a4c9df4d2ec6a8167a848aaa48a589e642cda4e020231b8577813d0e  AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso) = 80bf7881a4c9df4d2ec6a8167a848aaa48a589e642cda4e020231b8577813d0e
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.4-aarch64-boot.iso image, you may +need to provide the 8.4/BaseOS/aarch64/kickstart/ repository from the +selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able +to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with +either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Known issues

    • The mirrors support implemented with help of the DNF fastestmirror plugin is known to be a bit "quirky". We are going to switch to geolocation-based mirror selection soon.
    • We don’t provide OVAL definitions for AlmaLinux updates yet so the Ensure Software Patches Installed OpenSCAP check will be marked as notchecked. However, OpenSCAP is already configured for AlmaLinux OVAL sources so no configuration will be needed when definitions become available.

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.4 + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.4-beta-arm.html b/release-notes/8.4-beta-arm.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..915eb2e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.4-beta-arm.html @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + + + + 8.4 Beta for ARM | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.4 Beta for ARM Release Notes

    # Beta Release

    WARNING

    This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations.

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    This is the first AlmaLinux release for ARM.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image +that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image +that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that +contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You should select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website (local mirrors will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly) and download a suitable ISO image from the 8.4/isos/aarch64/ directory, for example:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.4-beta/isos/aarch64/AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.4-beta/isos/aarch64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Fri 28 May 2021 06:05:33 PM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso
+9a17e790991fc6df68b00312649d29e55caac89ce9bb30b4cfa67da3f773ca05  AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso) = 9a17e790991fc6df68b00312649d29e55caac89ce9bb30b4cfa67da3f773ca05
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-aarch64-boot.iso image, you will +need to provide the 8.4-beta/BaseOS/aarch64/kickstart/ repository from the +selected mirror as the Installation Source.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with +either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Known issues

    • The mirrors support implemented with help of the DNF fastestmirror plugin is known to be a bit "quirky". We are going to switch to geolocation-based mirror selection soon.
    • The jmc:rhel8 module is not available in beta and will be added in stable.
    • We don’t provide OVAL definitions for AlmaLinux updates yet so the Ensure Software Patches Installed OpenSCAP check will be marked as notchecked. However, OpenSCAP is already configured for AlmaLinux OVAL sources so no configuration will be needed when definitions become available.

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.4 Beta + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.4-beta.html b/release-notes/8.4-beta.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b98a3d44e --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.4-beta.html @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + + + + 8.4 Beta | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.4 Beta Release Notes

    # Beta Release

    WARNING

    This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks. 😉

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out #AlmaLinux on FreeNode IRC (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) andThe AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Secure Boot is now fully supported (almbz#3 (opens new window))

    • Added new module streams:

      • Python 3.9
      • SWIG 4.0
      • Subversion 1.14
      • Redis 6
      • PostgreSQL 13
      • MariaDB 10.5

    • Compiler Updates:

      • GCC Toolset 10
      • LLVM Toolset 11.0.0
      • Rust Toolset 1.49.0
      • Go Toolset 1.15.7

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image +that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image +that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that +contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirrors will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.4-beta/isos/x86_64/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.4-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.4-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+  gpg: Signature made Thu Apr 29 11:34:13 2021 UTC
+  gpg:                using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA
+  gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+  gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+  gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+  Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+       Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+e0e50a5db9cccfa70eaba9b4465e3e727ebed689f1a30dbbd7fcfa6046f05890  AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = e0e50a5db9cccfa70eaba9b4465e3e727ebed689f1a30dbbd7fcfa6046f05890
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.4-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will +need to provide the 8.4-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the +selected mirror as the Installation Source.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with +either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks. 😉

    Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.4-1.el8 version from the beta +repositories:

    $ dnf install -y https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/almalinux-release-latest-8-beta.x86_64.rpm
+$ dnf clean all
+

    the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    to update the rest of the packages.

    # Known issues

    • The mirrors support implemented with help of the DNF fastestmirror plugin is known to be a bit "quirky". We are going to switch to geolocation-based mirror selection in the 8.4 stable version.
    • The python39-devel:3.9 module is not available in beta and will be added in stable.

    + ← + + 8.3 + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.4.html b/release-notes/8.4.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2a8c61a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.4.html @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + + + + 8.4 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.4 Release Notes

    Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-305.

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Secure Boot is now fully supported (almbz#3 (opens new window))

    • OpenSCAP security profiles are now ready for production

    • devel repo released with extra packages and build dependencies not included in upstream distribution. This is developers only and shouldn’t be enabled on production installations

    • PowerTools repo is now disabled by default to match upstream distribution and moved to separate file almalinux-powertools.repo (almbz#74 (opens new window))

    • Added new module streams:

      • Python 3.9
      • SWIG 4.0
      • Subversion 1.14
      • Redis 6
      • PostgreSQL 13
      • MariaDB 10.5

    • Compiler Updates:

      • GCC Toolset 10
      • LLVM Toolset 11.0.0
      • Rust Toolset 1.49.0
      • Go Toolset 1.15.7

    You can reference the upstream RHEL 8.4 release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image +that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image +that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that +contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    The recommended way to download ISO images is using the torrent (opens new window) links. Alternatively, you can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website (local mirrors will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly) and download a suitable ISO image from the 8.4/isos/x86_64/ directory, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.4/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.4/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Wed 26 May 2021 08:21:40 AM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso
+76e8f56892e6d90706b142868eec51b6b8c015ec3792f8d9e0730da93a2d1162  AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso) = 76e8f56892e6d90706b142868eec51b6b8c015ec3792f8d9e0730da93a2d1162
+

    If you've decided to use the AlmaLinux-8.4-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will +need to provide the 8.4/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the +selected mirror as the Installation Source.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with +either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    Just run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    to update your AlmaLinux OS 8.3 stable to 8.4.
    +If you’re upgrading from 8.4 beta then you should run

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    twice.

    # Known issues

    • The mirrors support implemented with help of the DNF fastestmirror plugin is known to be a bit "quirky". We are going to switch to geo-location-based mirror selection soon.
    • We don’t provide OVAL definitions for AlmaLinux updates yet so the Ensure Software Patches Installed OpenSCAP check will be marked as notchecked. However, OpenSCAP is already configured for AlmaLinux OVAL sources so no configuration will be needed when definitions become available.

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.4 Beta for ARM + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.5-beta-ppc.html b/release-notes/8.5-beta-ppc.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d1da88f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.5-beta-ppc.html @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + + + + 8.5 Beta for PowerPC | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.5 beta for PowerPC Release Notes

    # Beta Release

    WARNING

    This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations.

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    This is the first AlmaLinux release for PowerPC.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You should select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website (local mirrors will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly) and download a suitable ISO image from the 8.5-beta/isos/ppc64le/ directory, for example:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5-beta/isos/ppc64le/AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5-beta/isos/ppc64le/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Thu 30 Dec 2021 11:05:32 AM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso
+7dc479f318845da73d226b28580c2c46beba0077f18312f54d18dcd2c2f8cb47  AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso) = 7dc479f318845da73d226b28580c2c46beba0077f18312f54d18dcd2c2f8cb47
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-ppc64le-boot.iso image, you will +need to provide the 8.5-beta/BaseOS/ppc64le/kickstart/ repository from the +selected mirror as the Installation Source.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with +either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Known issues

    • The maven:3.6 module is not available in beta.

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as file a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.5 Beta + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.5-beta.html b/release-notes/8.5-beta.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6a56d8419 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.5-beta.html @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + + + + 8.5 Beta | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.5 Beta Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.5 Beta for both x86_64 and ARM architectures, codename Arctic Sphynx.

    # Beta Release

    WARNING

    This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks. 😉

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Added new module streams:

      • nginx 1.20
      • Node.js 16
      • Ruby 3.0

    • Updated components:

      • PHP 7.4.19
      • Squid 4.15
      • Mutt 2.0.7

    • Compiler Updates:

      • GCC Toolset 11
      • LLVM Toolset 12.0.1
      • Rust Toolset 1.54.0
      • Go Toolset 1.16.7

    • The closest mirror will be selected automatically in network install mode

    • SCAP Security Guide has new profiles and improvements for the existing profiles:

      • A new profile aligned with the Australian Cyber Security Centre Information Security Manual (ACSC ISM).
      • The Center for Internet Security (CIS) profile restructured into four different profiles (Workstation Level 1, Workstation Level 2, Server Level 1, Server Level 2).
      • The Security Technical Implementation Guide (STIG) security profile updated to version V1R3.
      • A new STIG profile compatible with Server with GUI installations.
      • A new French National Security Agency (ANSSI) High Level profile, which completes the availability of profiles for all ANSSI-BP-028 v1.2 hardening levels in the SCAP Security Guide.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.5-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.5-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Wed 13 Oct 2021 02:07:37 PM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+0be5eb574b872737a930ae77d4163b89709cbd537be0f541dbfef046b1813feb  AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = 0be5eb574b872737a930ae77d4163b89709cbd537be0f541dbfef046b1813feb
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.5-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 8.5-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks. 😉

    Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.5-1.el8 version from the beta repositories:

    $ dnf install -y https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/almalinux-release-latest-8-beta.x86_64.rpm
+$ dnf clean all
+

    the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    to update the rest of the packages.

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.4 for ARM + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.5-ppc.html b/release-notes/8.5-ppc.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9b1212d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.5-ppc.html @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + + + + 8.5 for PowerPC | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.5 for PowerPC Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.5 Stable for ppc64le. +Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-348

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    This changelog contains updates that have been improved or added since PowerPC 8.5 Beta release. You can reference the upstream RHEL 8.5 release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in the 8.5 Stable release.

    • Added the maven:3.6 module.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You should select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website (local mirrors will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly) and download a suitable ISO image from the 8.5/isos/ppc64le/ directory, for example:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5/isos/ppc64le/AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5/isos/ppc64le/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Thu 24 Feb 2022 07:16:49 PM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso
+edc1d2713f97db5104271de6a35d4e8f3cc0464ba0467ebc080ab7dd68f92de1  AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso) = edc1d2713f97db5104271de6a35d4e8f3cc0464ba0467ebc080ab7dd68f92de1
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.5-ppc64le-boot.iso image, you will +need to provide the 8.5/BaseOS/ppc64le/kickstart/ repository from the +selected mirror as the Installation Source.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with +either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as file a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.5 + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.5.html b/release-notes/8.5.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..51d533139 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.5.html @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + + + + 8.5 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.5 Release Notes

    Thank you for downloading AlmaLinux OS. These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.5 Stable for both the x86_64 and ARM architectures, codename Arctic Sphynx. +Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-348.

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Added new module streams:

      • nginx 1.20
      • Node.js 16
      • Ruby 3.0

    • Updated components:

      • PHP 7.4.19
      • Squid 4.15
      • Mutt 2.0.7

    • Compiler Updates:

      • GCC Toolset 11
      • LLVM Toolset 12.0.1
      • Rust Toolset 1.54.0
      • Go Toolset 1.16.7

    • The closest mirror will be selected automatically in network install mode.

    • Added new repositories:

      • ResilientStorage
      • Plus

    • SCAP Security Guide includes new profiles and improvements for the existing profiles:

      • A new profile aligned with the Australian Cyber Security Centre Information Security Manual (ACSC ISM).
      • The Center for Internet Security (CIS) AlmaLinux profile (opens new window) restructured into four different profiles (Workstation Level 1, Workstation Level 2, Server Level 1, Server Level 2).
      • The Security Technical Implementation Guide (STIG) security profile updated to version V1R3.
      • A new STIG profile compatible with Server with GUI installations.
      • A new French National Security Agency (ANSSI) High Level profile, which completes the availability of profiles for all ANSSI-BP-028 v1.2 hardening levels in the SCAP Security Guide.

    You can reference the upstream RHEL 8.5 release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation Instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    The recommended way to download ISO images is using the torrent (opens new window) links. Alternatively, you can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.5/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget http://almalinux-mirror.dal1.hivelocity.net/almalinux/8.5/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.5/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Thu 11 Nov 2021 05:28:05 PM UTC using RSA key ID C21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso
+65b3b4c17ce322081e2d743ee420b37b7213f4b14d2ec4f3c4f026d57aa148ec  AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso) = 65b3b4c17ce322081e2d743ee420b37b7213f4b14d2ec4f3c4f026d57aa148ec
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.5-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 8.5/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions from 8.4 to 8.5

    To update your AlmaLinux OS 8.4 Stable to 8.5:

    $ dnf upgrade -y

    To upgrade from the 8.5 Beta Release run the same command twice:

    $ dnf upgrade -y

    # Packages Added in this Release

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Packages Removed in this Release

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.5 Beta for PowerPC + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.6-beta.html b/release-notes/8.6-beta.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0a2bd5bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.6-beta.html @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + + + + 8.6 Beta | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.6 Beta Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.6 Beta for x86_64, aarch64 and ppc64le architectures, codename Sky Tiger.

    # Beta Release

    WARNING

    This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Added new module streams:

      • PHP 8.0
      • Perl 5.32
      • log4j 2
      • container-tools 4.0

    • Added new repositories:

      • Real Time (RT)
      • Real Time for NFV (NFV)

    • Added drop-in configuration files support to OpenSSH

    • Added --checksum option to the semodule command to verify the versions of installed SELinux policy modules

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.6-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.6-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.6-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Fri 06 May 2022 01:28:48 AM UTC
+gpg:                using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+7bbcd5ad3815ec75e5b0f8207adf4c4dbb97a6a56e2b048ee41bdb27921887a0  AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = 7bbcd5ad3815ec75e5b0f8207adf4c4dbb97a6a56e2b048ee41bdb27921887a0
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.6-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 8.6-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.6-0.0.el8 version from the beta repositories:

    $ dnf install -y https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/almalinux-release-latest-8-beta.x86_64.rpm
+$ dnf clean all
+

    the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    to update the rest of the packages.

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.5 for PowerPC + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.6.html b/release-notes/8.6.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e2b4d417 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.6.html @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + + + + 8.6 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.6 Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.6 Stable for all supported architectures:

    • x86_64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    Codename: Sky Tiger. +Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Added new module streams:

      • PHP 8.0
      • Perl 5.32
      • log4j 2
      • container-tools 4.0

    • Added new repositories:

      • Real Time (RT)
      • Real Time for NFV (NFV)

    • Compiler updates:

      • GCC Toolset 11
      • LLVM Toolset 13.0.1
      • Rust Toolset 1.58.1
      • Go Toolset 1.17.7

    • Added drop-in configuration files support to OpenSSH

    • Added --checksum option to the semodule command to verify the versions of installed SELinux policy modules

    You can reference the upstream RHEL 8.6 release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    The recommended way to download ISO images is using the torrent (opens new window) links. Alternatively, you can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.6/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.6/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.6/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Wed May 11 21:11:12 2022 UTC
+gpg:                using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso
+de92004fcc5bb5b9af586c9b5ab0e0c7c5a5eedce4d2be85156c5dd31a4fa81b  AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso) = de92004fcc5bb5b9af586c9b5ab0e0c7c5a5eedce4d2be85156c5dd31a4fa81b
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.6-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 8.6/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    Notice: the size of the ramdisk has increased. If you encounter remote "ks.cfg not found" this could be due memory limits in your template VM (4GB of RAM is known to work)

    # Upgrade Instructions from 8.5 to 8.6

    To update your AlmaLinux OS 8.5 Stable to 8.6:

    $ dnf upgrade -y

    To upgrade from the 8.6 Beta Release run the same command twice:

    $ dnf upgrade -y

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 9.1 Beta + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.7-beta.html b/release-notes/8.7-beta.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c22f8944d --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.7-beta.html @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + + + + 8.7 Beta | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.7 Beta Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.7 Beta for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le and s390x architectures, codename Stone Smilodon.

    Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-423.el8.

    # Beta Release

    WARNING

    This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Added a new package:

      • XMLStarlet

    • Added new module streams:

      • Ruby 3.1
      • Mercurial 6.2
      • Node.js 18

    • Updated module stream:

      • Redis 6 to version 6.2.7

    • Updated command-line tools:

      • opencryptoki 3.18.0
      • powerpc-utils 1.3.10
      • libva to 2.13.0

    • Updated infrastructure services tools:

      • chrony 4.2
      • unbound to version 1.16.2

    • Minimal ISO changes:

    • The system configuration and the clevis-luks-systemd subpackage changes enable the Clevis encryption client to unlock also LUKS-encrypted volumes that mount late in the boot process without using the systemctl enable clevis-luks-askpass.path command during the deployment process.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.7-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.7-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.7-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Mon 24 Oct 2022 04:26:50 PM EDT
+gpg:                using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+fee4a528059c8de4bd07385284609e099db27f76b984939ffef178799cc86531  AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = fee4a528059c8de4bd07385284609e099db27f76b984939ffef178799cc86531
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.7-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 8.7-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.7-0.2.el8 version from the beta repositories:

    $ dnf install -y https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/almalinux-release-latest-8-beta.x86_64.rpm
+$ dnf clean all
+

    the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    to update the rest of the packages.

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 9.0 Beta + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.7.html b/release-notes/8.7.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b67ad35af --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.7.html @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + + + + 8.7 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.7 Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.7 Stable for all supported architectures:

    • x86_64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    Codename: Stone Smilodon. +Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8.

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Added a new package:

      • XMLStarlet

    • Added new module streams:

      • Ruby 3.1
      • Mercurial 6.2
      • Node.js 18

    • Updated module stream:

      • Redis 6 to version 6.2.7

    • Updated command-line tools:

      • opencryptoki 3.18.0
      • powerpc-utils 1.3.10
      • libva to 2.13.0

    • Updated infrastructure services tools:

      • chrony to version 4.2
      • unbound to version 1.16.2

    • Updated performance tools and debuggers:

      • Valgrind 3.19
      • SystemTap 4.7
      • Dyninst 12.1.0
      • elfutils 0.187

    • Updated performance monitoring tools

      • PCP 5.3.7
      • Grafana 7.5.13

    • Updated compiler toolsets

      • GCC Toolset 12
      • LLVM Toolset 14.0.6
      • Rust Toolset 1.62
      • Go Toolset 1.18

    • Java tools updates:

      • Added Maven 3.8 module stream

    • Minimal ISO changes:

    • New repositories:

      • SAP
      • SAPHANA

    • The system configuration and the clevis-luks-systemd subpackage changes enable the Clevis encryption client to unlock also LUKS-encrypted volumes that mount late in the boot process without using the systemctl enable clevis-luks-askpass.path command during the deployment process.

    • scap-security-guide package updates:

      • The DISA STIG for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 profile is now better aligned with DISA’s content
      • The Center for Internet Security (CIS) profiles are now aligned with CIS AlmaLinux 8 Benchmark version 2.0.0.

    You can reference the upstream RHEL 8.7 release notes (opens new window)for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    The recommended way to download ISO images is using the torrent (opens new window) links. Alternatively, you can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.6/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.7/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.7/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Thu 10 Nov 2022 02:23:36 AM EST
+gpg:                using RSA key E53CF5EF91CEB0AD1812ECB851D6647EC21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso
+a4fc8c53878e09f63849f2357228db9e2b547beea6f2b47758da2995bd59356e  AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso) = a4fc8c53878e09f63849f2357228db9e2b547beea6f2b47758da2995bd59356e
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.7-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 8.7/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    To update your AlmaLinux OS 8 to 8.7 run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 9.2 Beta + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.8-beta.html b/release-notes/8.8-beta.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2f9f51d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.8-beta.html @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + + + + 8.8 Beta | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.8 Beta Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.8 Beta for all supported architectures:

    • x86_64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    Codename: Sapphire Caracal. +Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-477.el8

    # Beta Release

    WARNING

    This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Updated module streams:

      • Python 3.11
      • nginx 1.22
      • PostgreSQL 15

    • Updated components:

      • Git to version 2.39.1
      • Git LFS to version 3.2.0

    • Performance tools and debuggers updates:

      • Valgrind 3.19
      • SystemTap 4.8
      • Dyninst 12.1.0
      • elfutils 0.188

    • Updated performance monitoring tools:

      • PCP 5.3.7
      • Grafana 7.5.15

    • Compiler updates:

      • GCC Toolset 12
      • LLVM Toolset 15.0.7
      • Rust Toolset 1.66
      • Go Toolset 1.19.4

    • The Libreswan IPsec implementation was rebased to version 4.9.

    • The fapolicyd software framework allows filtering of the RPM database.

    • The latest version of the OpenSCAP security compliance utility is now available 1.3.7.

    • Rsyslog TLS-encrypted logging now supports multiple CA files.

    • Updated SELinux policy allows running the systemd-socket-proxyd in its own SELinux domain.

    • System now uses updated AlmaLinux EV Code Sign Secure Boot certificate

    • Beta repositories are now located in the vault (opens new window) repository to reduce storage usage on mirrors.

    You can reference the upstream RHEL 8.8 Beta release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.8-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.8-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.8-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Thu 20 Apr 2023 12:04:10 PM EDT
+gpg:                using RSA key 51D6647EC21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+ad9237ec5f21ff3d1c500674623bd86d7d196e06cef301943f574b92ef091b13  AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = ad9237ec5f21ff3d1c500674623bd86d7d196e06cef301943f574b92ef091b13
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.8-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/8.8-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ URL as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.8-0.5.el8 version from the beta repositories:

    $ dnf install -y https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/almalinux-release-latest-8-beta.x86_64.rpm
+$ dnf clean all
+

    the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    to update the rest of the packages.

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 9.0 + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.8.html b/release-notes/8.8.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d5e9f1767 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.8.html @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + + + + 8.8 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.8 Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.8 Stable for all supported architectures:

    • x86_64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    Codename: Sapphire Caracal.

    Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8.

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Updated module streams:

      • Python 3.11
      • nginx 1.22
      • PostgreSQL 15

    • Updated components:

      • Git to version 2.39.1
      • Git LFS to version 3.2.0

    • Performance tools and debuggers updates:

      • Valgrind 3.19
      • SystemTap 4.8
      • elfutils 0.188

    • Updated performance monitoring tools:

      • PCP 5.3.7
      • Grafana 7.5.15

    • Compiler updates:

      • GCC Toolset 12
      • LLVM Toolset 15.0.7
      • Rust Toolset 1.66
      • Go Toolset 1.19.4

    • Security updates:

      • The FIPS mode settings in the kernel have been adjusted to conform to the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-3.
      • The Libreswan IPsec implementation was rebased to version 4.9.
      • Еhe fapolicyd software framework allows filtering the RPM database.
      • The latest version of the OpenSCAP security compliance utility is now available 1.3.7.
      • Rsyslog TLS-encrypted logging now supports multiple CA files.
      • Updated SELinux policy allows running the systemd-socket-proxyd in its own SELinux domain.
      • System now uses updated AlmaLinux EV Code Sign Secure Boot certificate

    You can reference the upstream RHEL 8.8 release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.8/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.8/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.8/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Wed 17 May 2023 01:25:21 PM EDT
+gpg:                using RSA key E53CF5EF91CEB0AD1812ECB851D6647EC21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso
+0d28926ed9bff9f5848365dea04e747f86fb68c917087d0b4063387f656eeb52  AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso) = 0d28926ed9bff9f5848365dea04e747f86fb68c917087d0b4063387f656eeb52
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.8-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 8.8/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ URL repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    To update your AlmaLinux OS 8 to 8.8 run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 9.3 Beta + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.9-beta.html b/release-notes/8.9-beta.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2fd8ed47f --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.9-beta.html @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + + + + 8.9 Beta | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.9 Beta Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.9 Beta for all supported architectures:

    • x86_64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    Codename: Midnight Oncilla.

    Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-513.el8.

    # Beta Release

    WARNING

    This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Added a new module streams:

      • Node.js 20

    • Updated components:

      • Git to version 2.39.1
      • Git LFS to version 3.2.0

    • Performance tools and debuggers updates:

      • Valgrind 3.21
      • SystemTap 4.9
      • elfutils 0.189

    • Updated performance monitoring tools:

      • Grafana 9.2.10
      • grafana-pcp 5.1.1

    • Compiler updates:

      • GCC Toolset 13
      • LLVM Toolset 16.0.6
      • Rust Toolset 1.71.1
      • Go Toolset 1.20.6

    • Security

      • OpenSCAP 1.3.8
      • ANSSI-BP-028 SCAP security profiles were updated to version 2.0
      • SCAP Security Guide now contains improved rules to provide more consistent interactive user configuration and the DISA STIG profile supports audit_rules_login_events_faillock.

    You can reference the RHEL 8.9 Beta release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    Download a suitable ISO image from the 8.9-beta/isos/$arch/ directory, for example:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.9-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.9-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Thu 02 Nov 2023 04:46:13 AM EDT
+gpg:                using RSA key E53CF5EF91CEB0AD1812ECB851D6647EC21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+fe73e692f0a970c2f65f5bec1b66b10aaa02a9978eb2c4d20c751a59fe284dcd  AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = fe73e692f0a970c2f65f5bec1b66b10aaa02a9978eb2c4d20c751a59fe284dcd
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.9-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you may need to provide the https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/8.9-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ URL repository as the Installation Source in the event that the installer is not able to find it automatically for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the Minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    Please do not use these update instructions on production machines unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 8.9-0.0.el8 version from the beta repositories:

    $ dnf install -y https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/almalinux-release-latest-8-beta.x86_64.rpm
+$ dnf clean all
+

    the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    to update the rest of the packages.

    # Additional packages

    Here is a list of packages that are AlmaLinux-specific, and will not be found in compatible versions of RHEL..

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of packages you will not find in AlmaLinux when comparing with the compatible version of RHEL.

    AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 9.1 + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/8.9.html b/release-notes/8.9.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..73ec31013 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/8.9.html @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + + + + 8.9 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 8.9 Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 8.9 Stable for all supported architectures:

    • x86_64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    Codename: Midnight Oncilla.

    Distributed kernel version: 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Added a new module streams:

      • Node.js 20

    • Updated components:

      • Git to version 2.39.1
      • Git LFS to version 3.2.0

    • Performance tools and debuggers updates:

      • Valgrind 3.21
      • SystemTap 4.9
      • elfutils 0.189

    • Updated performance monitoring tools:

      • Grafana 9.2.10
      • grafana-pcp 5.1.1

    • Compiler updates:

      • GCC Toolset 13
      • LLVM Toolset 16.0.6
      • Rust Toolset 1.71.1
      • Go Toolset 1.20.10

    • Security

      • OpenSCAP 1.3.8
      • ANSSI-BP-028 SCAP security profiles were updated to version 2.0
      • SCAP Security Guide now contains improved rules to provide more consistent interactive user configuration and the DISA STIG profile supports audit_rules_login_events_faillock.

    You can reference the upstream RHEL 8.9 release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 8.9/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/8.9/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8.9/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Mon 20 Nov 2023 02:10:58 PM EST
+gpg:                using RSA key E53CF5EF91CEB0AD1812ECB851D6647EC21AD6EA
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: 5E9B 8F56 17B5 066C E920  57C3 488F CF7C 3ABB 34F8
+     Subkey fingerprint: E53C F5EF 91CE B0AD 1812  ECB8 51D6 647E C21A D6EA
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso
+ab861d80c8b68634f3c16d414a4141759a082548ad7b251d8924675fa09decab  AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso) = ab861d80c8b68634f3c16d414a4141759a082548ad7b251d8924675fa09decab
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 8.9/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ URL repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    To update your AlmaLinux OS 8 to 8.9 run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 9.2 + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/9.0-beta.html b/release-notes/9.0-beta.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f1a3e45f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/9.0-beta.html @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + + + + 9.0 Beta | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 9.0 Beta Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.0 Beta for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le and s390x architectures, codename Emerald Puma.

    Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-70.5.1.el9_0.

    # Beta Release

    WARNING

    This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations.

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • AlmaLinux 9 packages and repos are signed with the new RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9 (opens new window)

    • Updated dynamic programming languages, web and database servers:

      • Perl 5.32
      • PHP 8.0
      • Git 2.31
      • Apache HTTP Server 2.4
      • Varnish Cache 6.5
      • Squid 5.2
      • MySQL 8.0
      • Redis 6.2

    • Updated components:

      • GCC 11.2
      • glibc 2.34
      • binutils 2.35

    • Compiler updates:

      • Go Toolset 1.17.7

    • Performance tools and debuggers updates:

      • GDB 10.2
      • Valgrind 3.18.1
      • SystemTap 4.6
      • Dyninst 11.0.0
      • elfutils 0.186

    • Java tools updates:

      • Maven 3.6
      • Ant 1.10

    You can reference the upstream RHEL 9.0 beta release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/9.0-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.0-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Mon 18 Apr 2022 09:59:43 PM UTC using RSA key ID B86B3716
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7  1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+62faf2d2f3449f247435cd91ec6155ed9d1c1f949f55c17b75827cb0f98adef2  AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = 62faf2d2f3449f247435cd91ec6155ed9d1c1f949f55c17b75827cb0f98adef2
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-9.0-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 9.0-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Known issues

    • OpenSCAP AlmaLinux 9 profiles are not ready yet and will be released later

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.6 Beta + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/9.0.html b/release-notes/9.0.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5397c5aab --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/9.0.html @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + + + + 9.0 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 9.0 Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.0 for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le and s390x architectures, codename Emerald Puma.

    Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-70.13.1.el9_0.

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    The AlmaLinux Community maintains many avenues for helping, supporting and assisting you. If you find an issue, please report it on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    Please note our Community Chat is bridged to several services including IRC (opens new window), Matrix (opens new window) and Discord.

    # Upstream Release Notes

    The upstream Red Hat Enterprise Linux release notes can be accessed via the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Release Notes (opens new window)

    # Changelog

    • AlmaLinux 9 packages and repositories are signed with the new RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9 (opens new window) GPG key

    • The use of SHA-1 for signatures is restricted in the default crypto policy. Please be aware that this may cause issues using SSH to access older systems, such as RHEL/CentOS 6. To allow SHA-1 you can run:

    update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT:SHA1
+

    Please see this Red Hat Knowledge Article (opens new window) (subscription required) for more information.

    • New repositories added:

      • SAP
      • SAPHANA

    • Updated dynamic programming languages, web and database servers:

      • Perl 5.32
      • PHP 8.0
      • Git 2.31
      • Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51
      • Varnish Cache 6.6
      • Squid 5.2
      • MySQL 8.0
      • Redis 6.2

    • Updated components:

      • GCC 11.2.1
      • glibc 2.34
      • binutils 2.35.2

    • Compiler updates:

      • Go Toolset 1.17.7

    • Performance tools and debuggers updates:

      • PCP 5.3.5
      • Grafana 7.5.11
      • GDB 10.2
      • Valgrind 3.18.1
      • SystemTap 4.6
      • Dyninst 11.0.0
      • elfutils 0.186

    • Java tools updates:

      • Maven 3.6
      • Ant 1.10

    # Installation Instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image for local/offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains almost all AlmaLinux packages.

    The recommended way to download ISO images is using the torrent (opens new window) links. Alternatively, you can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/9.0/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.0/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Wed 25 May 2022 11:08:37 PM UTC
+gpg:                using RSA key D36CB86CB86B3716
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7  1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-boot.iso
+c41ce7bc2f4ab27a3597b3e160fc8b01c56a6b58e1046a4a23b8518fb9e9a61f  AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-9.0-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = c41ce7bc2f4ab27a3597b3e160fc8b01c56a6b58e1046a4a23b8518fb9e9a61f
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-9.0-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 9.0/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    Run the following command twice to upgrade from 9.0 beta:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    # Added Packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed Packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.6 + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/9.1-beta.html b/release-notes/9.1-beta.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1456b8c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/9.1-beta.html @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + + + + 9.1 Beta | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 9.1 Beta Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.1 Beta for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le and s390x architectures, codename Lime Lynx.

    Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-160.el9

    # Beta Release

    WARNING

    This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Added a new remote machine attestation tool:

      • Keylime

    • Updated packages:

      • SELinux user-space packages to version 3.4

    • Added SHA-256 support in the semodule tool

    • libsepol-utils package has new policy utilities

    • The system configuration and the clevis-luks-systemd subpackage changes enable the Clevis encryption client to unlock also LUKS-encrypted volumes that mount late in the boot process without using the systemctl enable clevis-luks-askpass.path command during the deployment process.

    • Added a new package:

      • XMLStarlet

    • Updated command-line tools:

      • opencryptoki to version 3.18.0
      • powerpc-utils to version 1.3.10
      • libvpd to version 2.2.9
      • lsvpd to version 1.7.14
      • ppc64-diag to version 2.7.8

    • Updated infrastructure services tools:

      • chrony to version 4.2
      • unbound to version 1.16.2
      • frr to version 8.2.2

    • Added new module streams:

      • PHP 8.1
      • Ruby 3.1
      • Node.js 18

    • Updated module stream:

      • Apache HTTP Server to version 2.4.53.

    • Performance tools and debuggers updates:

      • Valgrind 3.19
      • SystemTap 4.7
      • Dyninst 12.1.0
      • elfutils 0.187

    • Updated performance monitoring tools:

      • PCP 5.3.7
      • Grafana 7.5.13

    • Compiler updates:

      • GCC Toolset 12
      • LLVM Toolset 14.0.0
      • Rust Toolset 1.62
      • Go Toolset 1.18

    • Minimal ISO changes:

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9.1-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/9.1-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.1-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Mon 31 Oct 2022 05:48:38 PM EDT
+gpg:                using RSA key D36CB86CB86B3716
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7  1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+4bcdec0039c84d0e1ae86dc40029f897f2da398222f0643bf8b6b3e9870970c5  AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = 4bcdec0039c84d0e1ae86dc40029f897f2da398222f0643bf8b6b3e9870970c5
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-9.1-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 9.1-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    Upgrade the almalinux-release package to the 9.1-1.8.el9 version from the beta repositories:

    $ dnf install -y https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/almalinux-release-latest-9-beta.x86_64.rpm
+$ dnf clean all
+

    the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    to update the rest of the packages.

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.7 Beta + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/9.1.html b/release-notes/9.1.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..21afe6333 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/9.1.html @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + + + + 9.1 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 9.1 Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.1 Stable for all supported architectures:

    • x86_64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    Codename: Lime Lynx.

    Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1.

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Added a new remote machine attestation tool:

      • Keylime

    • Updated packages:

      • SELinux user-space packages to version 3.4

    • Added SHA-256 support in the semodule tool

    • libsepol-utils package has new policy utilities

    • The system configuration and the clevis-luks-systemd subpackage changes enable the Clevis encryption client to unlock also LUKS-encrypted volumes that mount late in the boot process without using the systemctl enable clevis-luks-askpass.path command during the deployment process.

    • Added NetworkManager support for migrating connection profiles from the deprecated ifcfg format to keyfile format.

    • NetworkManager indicates that WEP support is not available in AlmaLinux 9.

    • The MultiPath TCP (MPTCP) code in the kernel has been updated and upstream Linux 5.19.

    • Added a new package:

      • XMLStarlet

    • Updated command-line tools:

      • opencryptoki to version 3.18.0
      • powerpc-utils to version 1.3.10
      • libvpd to version 2.2.9
      • lsvpd to version 1.7.14
      • ppc64-diag to version 2.7.8

    • Updated infrastructure services tools:

      • chrony to version 4.2
      • unbound to version 1.16.2
      • frr to version 8.2.2

    • Added new module streams:

      • PHP 8.1
      • Ruby 3.1
      • Node.js 18

    • Updated module stream:

      • Apache HTTP Server to version 2.4.53.

    • Performance tools and debuggers updates:

      • Valgrind 3.19
      • SystemTap 4.7
      • Dyninst 12.1.0
      • elfutils 0.187

    • Updated performance monitoring tools:

      • PCP 5.3.7
      • Grafana 7.5.13

    • Compiler updates:

      • GCC Toolset 12
      • LLVM Toolset 14.0.6
      • Rust Toolset 1.62
      • Go Toolset 1.18

    • Minimal ISO changes:

    You can reference the upstream RHEL 9.1 release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9.1/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/9.1/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.1/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Wed 16 Nov 2022 09:41:17 AM EST
+gpg:                using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7  1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso
+56df83b8e13a83e2448aad29e14cce255491675a7d1e3f075ca3148c4e9c00f8  AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso) = 56df83b8e13a83e2448aad29e14cce255491675a7d1e3f075ca3148c4e9c00f8
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-9.1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 9.1/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    To update your AlmaLinux OS 9 to 9.1 run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.7 + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/9.2-beta.html b/release-notes/9.2-beta.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5f7f5c379 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/9.2-beta.html @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + + + + 9.2 Beta | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 9.2 Beta Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.2 Beta for all supported architectures:

    • x86_64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    Codename: Turquoise Kodkod.

    Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-283.el9

    # Beta Release

    WARNING

    This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Updated module streams:

      • Python 3.11
      • nginx 1.22
      • PostgreSQL 15

    • Updated components:

      • Git to version 2.39.1
      • Git LFS to version 3.2.0

    • Updated toolchain components:

      • GCC 11.3.1
      • glibc 2.34
      • binutils 2.35.2

    • Performance tools and debuggers updates:

      • GDB 10.2
      • Valgrind 3.19
      • SystemTap 4.8
      • Dyninst 12.1.0
      • elfutils 0.188

    • Updated performance monitoring tools:

      • PCP 6.0.1
      • Grafana 9.0.9

    • Compiler updates:

      • GCC Toolset 12
      • LLVM Toolset 15.0.7
      • Rust Toolset 1.66
      • Go Toolset 1.19.4

    • The OpenSSL secure communications library was updated to version 3.0.7.

    • SELinux user-space packages were updated to version 3.5.

    • OpenSCAP was rebased to version 1.3.7.

    • SCAP Security Guide was rebased to version 0.1.66.

    • A new rule for idle session termination was added to SCAP.

    • Clevis now accepts external tokens.

    • Rsyslog TLS-encrypted logging now supports multiple CA files.

    • Rsyslog privileges are limited to minimize security exposure.

    • System now uses updated AlmaLinux EV Code Sign Secure Boot certificate

    • Beta repositories are now located in the vault (opens new window) repository to reduce storage usage on mirrors.

    • Debuginfo repo ids renamed from *-debug to*-debuginfo to fix dnf debuginfo-install plugin

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9.2-beta/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/9.2-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.2-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Wed 26 Apr 2023 03:50:07 PM EDT
+gpg:                using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7  1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+9c222f1de0d38132ab923f690b419278ff08e9b1f6743d650ba81a9b50d22f84  AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = 9c222f1de0d38132ab923f690b419278ff08e9b1f6743d650ba81a9b50d22f84
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-9.2-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/9.2-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ URL repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    Please do not use these update instructions on production machines, unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    Upgrade the almalinux-release packages to the 9.2-0.11.el9 version from the beta repositories:

    $ dnf install -y https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/almalinux-{release,repos,gpg-keys}-latest-9-beta.x86_64.rpm
+$ dnf clean all
+

    the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    to update the rest of the packages.

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.8 Beta + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/9.2.html b/release-notes/9.2.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a19af790b --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/9.2.html @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + + + + 9.2 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 9.2 Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.2 Stable for all supported architectures:

    • x86_64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    Codename: Turquoise Kodkod.

    Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Updated module streams:

      • Python 3.11
      • nginx 1.22
      • PostgreSQL 15

    • Updated components:

      • Git to version 2.39.1
      • Git LFS to version 3.2.0

    • Updated toolchain components:

      • GCC 11.3.1
      • glibc 2.34
      • binutils 2.35.2

    • Performance tools and debuggers updates:

      • GDB 10.2
      • Valgrind 3.19
      • SystemTap 4.8
      • Dyninst 12.1.0
      • elfutils 0.188

    • Updated performance monitoring tools:

      • PCP 6.0.1
      • Grafana 9.0.9

    • Compiler updates:

      • GCC Toolset 12
      • LLVM Toolset 15.0.7
      • Rust Toolset 1.66
      • Go Toolset 1.19.6

    • Security updates:

      • The OpenSSL secure communications library was updated to version 3.0.7.
      • SELinux user-space packages were updated to version 3.5.
      • Keylime was updated to version 6.5.2
      • OpenSCAP was rebased to version 1.3.7.
      • SCAP Security Guide was rebased to version 0.1.66.
      • A new rule for idle session termination was added to SCAP.
      • Clevis now accepts external tokens.
      • Rsyslog TLS-encrypted logging now supports multiple CA files.
      • Rsyslog privileges are limited to minimize security exposure.
      • The fapolicyd framework now provides filtering of the RPM database.
      • System now uses updated AlmaLinux EV Code Sign Secure Boot certificate.

    • Debuginfo repo ids renamed from *-debug to*-debuginfo to fix dnf debuginfo-install plugin.

    You can reference the upstream RHEL 9.2 release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9.2/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://mirror.interserver.net/almalinux/9.2/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.2/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Wed 10 May 2023 01:44:28 PM EDT
+gpg:                using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7  1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso
+f501de55f92e59a3fcf4ad252fdfc4e02ee2ad013d2e1ec818bb38052bcb3c32  AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso) = f501de55f92e59a3fcf4ad252fdfc4e02ee2ad013d2e1ec818bb38052bcb3c32
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-9.2-x86_64-boot.iso image, you will need to provide the 9.2/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ URL repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source if the installer will not be able to find closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    To update your AlmaLinux OS 9 to 9.2 run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    # Added packages

    Here is a list of added packages in comparison with upstream distribution.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of removed packages in comparison with the upstream distribution.
    +AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.8 + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/9.3-beta.html b/release-notes/9.3-beta.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d04bbc8d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/9.3-beta.html @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + + + + 9.3 Beta | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 9.3 Beta Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.3 Beta for all supported architectures:

    • x86_64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    Codename: Shamrock Pampas Cat.

    Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-362.2.1.el9_3

    # Beta Release

    WARNING

    This is a BETA release and should not be used for production installations. The provided upgrade instructions should not be used on production machines unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Updated toolchain components:

      • GCC 11.4.1

    • Performance tools and debuggers updates:

      • Valgrind 3.21
      • SystemTap 4.9
      • elfutils 0.189

    • Updated performance monitoring tools:

      • PCP 6.0.5
      • Grafana 9.2.10

    • Compiler updates:

      • GCC Toolset 13
      • LLVM Toolset 16.0.6
      • Rust Toolset 1.71.1
      • Go Toolset 1.20.6

    • Updated dynamic programming languages, web and database servers:

      • Redis 7
      • Node.js 20
      • Apache HTTP Server 2.4.57

    • Security updates:

      • Keylime 7.3.0.
      • OpenSSH was further migrated from the less secure SHA-1 message digest.
      • The pcsc-lite-ccid USB Chip/Smart Card Interface Device(CCID) and Integrated Circuit Card Device (ICCD) driver was rebased to version 1.5.2.
      • AlmaLinux 9.3 introduces further improvements to support the Extended Master Secret (EMS) extension (RFC 7627) required by the FIPS-140-3 standard for all TLS 1.2 connections.
      • SEtools, the collection of graphical tools, command-line tools, and libraries for SELinux policy analysis, was rebased to version 4.4.2.
      • OpenSCAP was rebased to version 1.3.8.
      • SCAP Security Guide was rebased to version 0.1.69.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    Download a suitable ISO image from the 9.3-beta/isos/$arch/ directory, for example:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.3-beta/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.3-beta/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Wed 25 Oct 2023 12:28:57 PM EDT
+gpg:                using RSA key BF18AC2876178908D6E71267D36CB86CB86B3716
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7  1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+7bca61c7b67e27db9194ddacec3ad3983f25a781721a69bbf5586903d9075465  AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso) = 7bca61c7b67e27db9194ddacec3ad3983f25a781721a69bbf5586903d9075465
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-9.3-beta-1-x86_64-boot.iso image, you may need to provide the https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/9.3-beta/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ URL repository as the Installation Source in the event that the installer is not able to find it automatically for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    Please do not use these update instructions on production machines unless you don't mind if something breaks 😉

    Upgrade the almalinux-release packages to the 9.3-0.4.el9 version from the beta repositories:

    $ dnf install -y https://repo.almalinux.org/vault/almalinux-{release,repos,gpg-keys}-latest-9-beta.x86_64.rpm
+$ dnf clean all
+

    the new package contains updated repository URLs so that you can just run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    to update the rest of the packages.

    # Known issues

    • OpenJDK 21 is not included in AlmaLinux 9.3 Beta release and will be available in AlmaLinux 9.3

    # Additional packages

    Here is a list of packages that are AlmaLinux-specific, and will not be found in compatible versions of RHEL.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of packages you will not find in AlmaLinux when comparing with the compatible version of RHEL.

    AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.9 Beta + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/9.3.html b/release-notes/9.3.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9c4d6f46f --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/9.3.html @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + + + + 9.3 | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux 9.3 Release Notes

    These are the release notes for AlmaLinux OS 9.3 Stable for all supported architectures:

    • x86_64
    • aarch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

    Codename: Shamrock Pampas Cat

    Distributed kernel version: 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3

    # Providing Feedback and Getting Help

    Please report any issues you may encounter during tests on the AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window). Additionally, if you feel like providing feedback, talking about anything or asking any questions you might want to check out The AlmaLinux Community Chat (opens new window), The AlmaLinux Forums (opens new window) and The AlmaLinux Community on Reddit (opens new window).

    # Changelog

    • Updated toolchain components:

      • GCC 11.4.1

    • Performance tools and debuggers updates:

      • Valgrind 3.21
      • SystemTap 4.9
      • elfutils 0.189

    • Updated performance monitoring tools:

      • PCP 6.0.5
      • Grafana 9.2.10

    • Compiler updates:

      • GCC Toolset 13
      • LLVM Toolset 16.0.6
      • Rust Toolset 1.71.1
      • Go Toolset 1.20.10

    • Updated dynamic programming languages, web and database servers:

      • Redis 7
      • Node.js 20
      • Apache HTTP Server 2.4.57

    • Security updates:

      • Keylime 7.3.0.
      • OpenSSH was further migrated from the less secure SHA-1 message digest.
      • The pcsc-lite-ccid USB Chip/Smart Card Interface Device(CCID) and Integrated Circuit Card Device (ICCD) driver was rebased to version 1.5.2.
      • AlmaLinux 9.3 introduces further improvements to support the Extended Master Secret (EMS) extension (RFC 7627) required by the FIPS-140-3 standard for all TLS 1.2 connections.
      • SEtools, the collection of graphical tools, command-line tools, and libraries for SELinux policy analysis, was rebased to version 4.4.3.
      • OpenSCAP was rebased to version 1.3.8.
      • SCAP Security Guide was rebased to version 0.1.69 including updates: +
        • ANSSI profiles were updated to version 2.0.
        • Three new SCAP profiles were added for AlmaLinux 9 aligned with the CCN-STIC-610A22 Guide.

    You can reference the RHEL 9.3 release notes (opens new window) for a full list of changes in this release.

    # Installation instructions

    There are three installation ISO images available:

    AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso - a single network installation CD image that downloads packages over the Internet.

    AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-minimal.iso - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation.

    AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-dvd.iso - a full installation DVD image that contains mostly all AlmaLinux packages.

    You can select a mirror closest to your geographic area listed on the mirrors.almalinux.org (opens new window) website. A local mirror will be a lot quicker than using repo.almalinux.org directly. Then, download a suitable ISO image from the 9.3/isos/$arch/ directory of your source, for example:

    $ wget https://atl.mirrors.knownhost.com/almalinux/9.3/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso
+

    Download and import the AlmaLinux public key:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+$ gpg --import RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
+

    Download and verify a checksums list:

    $ wget https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/9.3/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
+
+# we are looking for “Good signature”
+$ gpg --verify CHECKSUM
+gpg: Signature made Sun 12 Nov 2023 06:08:57 PM EST
+gpg:                using RSA key D36CB86CB86B3716
+gpg: Good signature from "AlmaLinux OS 9 <packager@almalinux.org>" [unknown]
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7  1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
+

    Verify the downloaded ISO image checksum:

    # calculate the downloaded ISO SHA256 checksum
+$ sha256sum AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso
+af5377a1d16bbe599ea91a8761ad645f2f54687075802bdc0c0703ee610182e9  AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso
+
+# compare it with expected checksum, it should be the same
+$ cat CHECKSUM | grep -E 'SHA256.*AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso'
+SHA256 (AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso) = af5377a1d16bbe599ea91a8761ad645f2f54687075802bdc0c0703ee610182e9
+

    If you decide to use the AlmaLinux-9.3-x86_64-boot.iso image, you may need to provide the 9.3/BaseOS/x86_64/kickstart/ URL repository from the selected mirror as the Installation Source in the event that the installer is not able to find the closest mirror for some reason.

    There are no extra Installation Sources required if you decided to go with either the minimal or DVD ISO images.

    # Upgrade Instructions

    To update your AlmaLinux OS 9 to 9.3 run:

    $ dnf upgrade -y
+

    # Additional packages

    Here is a list of packages that are AlmaLinux-specific, and will not be found in compatible versions of RHEL.

    Package Description
    almalinux-backgrounds AlmaLinux background images.
    Replaces redhat-backgrounds
    almalinux-indexhtml AlmaLinux default browser page
    Replaces redhat-indexhtml
    almalinux-logos AlmaLinux graphics for OS
    Replaces redhat-logos
    almalinux-logos-httpd AlmaLinux graphics for HTTPD server
    Replaces redhat-logos-httpd
    almalinux-logos-ipa AlmaLinux graphics for IPA server
    Replaces redhat-logos-ipa
    almalinux-release AlmaLinux release package, repos, and EULA
    Replaces redhat-release and redhat-release-eula

    # Removed packages

    Here is a list of packages you will not find in AlmaLinux when comparing with the compatible version of RHEL.

    AlmaLinux OS is a community distribution so all changes are subject to discussion. If you would like to do so, please join AlmaLinux Chat (opens new window) as well as filing a bug report at AlmaLinux Bug Tracker (opens new window) to discuss if you think any of the packages below should be included into the repos.

    Package Description
    insights-client RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    kmod-redhat-* RHEL specific modules from Driver Update Program
    kpatch* RHEL specific live patches for kernel
    redhat-backgrounds RHEL specific background images
    redhat-indexhtml RHEL specific default browser page
    redhat-logos RHEL specific graphics for OS
    redhat-logos-httpd RHEL specific graphics for HTTPD server
    redhat-logos-ipa RHEL specific graphics for IPA server
    redhat-release RHEL specific release package and repos
    redhat-release-eula RHEL specific EULA
    redhat-support-lib-python RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    redhat-support-tool RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhc-worker-playbook RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    rhsm-gtk RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    rhsm-icons RHEL specific GUI for Subscription Manager
    spice-client-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-client-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-qxl-wddm-dod Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x64 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    spice-vdagent-win-x86 Contains binaries built by upstream vendor
    subscription-manager-cockpit RHEL specific Cockpit module for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon RHEL specific initial setup addon for Subscription Manager
    subscription-manager-plugin-container RHEL specific Subscription Manager plugin for upstream vendor containers
    virt-who RHEL specific package to connect to upstream vendor resources
    virtio-win Contain binaries built by upstream vendor

    Red Hat and RHEL are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

    + ← + + 8.9 + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/release-notes/index.html b/release-notes/index.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..386590520 --- /dev/null +++ b/release-notes/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + + + + Release Notes | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux Release Notes

    These are AlmaLinux Release Notes listed with Release Version, General Availability Date, Codename, Kernel Version.

    # AlmaLinux 9

    Version 9 will have active support until 31 May 2027, and security support until 31 May 2032.

    Release Codename General Availability Date Kernel
    9.3 Shamrock Pampas Cat 13 November 2023 5.14.0-362.8.1
    9.2 Turquoise Kodkod 10 May 2023 5.14.0-284.11.1
    9.1 Lime Lynx 16 November 2022 5.14.0-162.6.1
    9.0 Emerald Puma 26 May 2022 5.14.0-70.13.1

    # AlmaLinux 8

    Version 8 will have active support until 01 May 2024, and security support until 01 Mar 2029.

    Release Codename General Availability Date Kernel
    8.9 Midnight Oncilla 21 November 2023 4.18.0-513.5.1
    8.8 Sapphire Caracal 18 May 2023 4.18.0-477.10.1
    8.7 Stone Smilodon 10 November 2022 4.18.0-425.3.1
    8.6 Sky Tiger 12 May 2022 4.18.0-372.9.1
    8.5 Arctic Sphynx 12 November 2021 4.18.0-348
    8.4 Electric Cheetah 26 May 2021 4.18.0-305
    8.3 Purple Manul 30 March 2021 4.18.0-240

    Run the following commands to find:

    • your AlmaLinux release
    cat /etc/almalinux-release
+
    • your kernel version
    uname -a
+
    + + + diff --git a/repos/AlmaLinux.html b/repos/AlmaLinux.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d1d6edada --- /dev/null +++ b/repos/AlmaLinux.html @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + + + + AlmaLinux Repositories | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # AlmaLinux Repositories

    Information about the main AlmaLinux repositories and how to install them can be found on this page.

    Repository Description How to Enable on AlmaLinux 8 How to Enable on AlmaLinux 9
    BaseOS Content in the BaseOS repository is intended to provide a core set of the underlying OS functionality that provides the foundation for all installations. Enabled by default Enabled by default
    AppStream Content in the AppStream repository includes additional user space applications, runtime languages, and databases in support of the varied workloads and use cases. Enabled by default Enabled by default
    Extras Content in the extras repository includes packages that are not available in RHEL. They are mostly release packages for additional repos like EPEL, ELRepo or the various CentOS SIGs. Enabled by default Enabled by default
    High Availability The High Availability add-on provides on-demand failover services between nodes within a cluster # dnf config-manager --set-enabled ha # dnf config-manager --set-enabled ha
    Plus This repository contains packages that replace a core component via patched functionality. Packages have a .plus added to their version tag. These are not tested nor available in the upstream product. # dnf config-manager --set-enabled plus # dnf config-manager --set-enabled plus
    PowerTools/CRB The PowerTools repository contains additional packages for use by developers. This repository is also known as the "CodeReady Builder" repository used on RHEL. # dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools # dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
    Real Time (RT) The Real Time repository is designed to be used on well-tuned systems for applications with extremely high determinism requirements. Kernel system tuning offers the vast majority of the improvement in determinism. # dnf config-manager --set-enabled rt # dnf config-manager --set-enabled rt
    Real Time for NFV (NFV) The Real Time for NFV repository can be used to virtualize network services, such as routers, firewalls, and load balancers, that have traditionally been run on proprietary hardware. # dnf config-manager --set-enabled nfv # dnf config-manager --set-enabled nfv
    ResilientStorage The Resilient Storage add-on enables a shared storage or clustered file system to access the same storage device over a network through a pool of data that is available to each server in the group. # dnf config-manager --set-enabled resilientstorage # dnf config-manager --set-enabled resilientstorage
    SAP The SAP repository provides additional software components necessary to run SAP NetWeaveror SAP Kernel on AlmaLinux # dnf config-manager --set-enabled sap # dnf config-manager --set-enabled sap
    SAPHANA The SAPHANA repository is tailored to the needs of SAP workloads such as S/4HANA and SAP HANA platform. # dnf config-manager --set-enabled saphana # dnf config-manager --set-enabled saphana
    Testing Content in the Testing repository includes updates that require additional testing before they are released to stable repositories. Please, note, that it's NOT recommended to install packages from the Testing repo on production machines. # dnf install almalinux-release-testing # dnf install almalinux-release-testing
    Devel Content in the Devel repo includes packages that are not normally provided in the base nor extra repositories, but needed for build-time dependencies of other packages. Devel is NOT meant to satisfy runtime dependencies or for long term use on general purpose machines. # dnf install almalinux-release-devel # dnf install almalinux-release-devel

    AlmaLinux has a Vault (opens new window) repository that provides packages and isos for previous AlmaLinux OS versions. Also, the Vault repository contains 32-bit packages for the latest stable version to build. Vault and other AlmaLinux repositories are available on repo.almalinux.org (opens new window).

    + ← + + CentOS SIGs Repositories + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/repos/CentOS.html b/repos/CentOS.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e8c4405e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/repos/CentOS.html @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + + + + CentOS SIGs Repositories | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # CentOS SIGs Repositories

    CentOS Special Interest Groups (SIGs) are smaller groups within the CentOS community that focus on a small set of issues, in order to either create awareness or to focus on development along a specific topic. SIGs are often very popular and used quite frequently by the community. AlmaLinux has decided to make upstream CentOS SIGs usable from within AlmaLinux for the community's benefit. We encourage contributors interested in SIG development to work upstream and submit contributions there.

    # Cloud SIG

    The Cloud SIG (opens new window) focuses on issues around running Cloud Infrastructure / Hypervisor +for on-premise clouds as well as supports other SIGs and projects looking to consume some of the shared resources around on-premise cloud infra.

    Package How to Enable on AlmaLinux 8 How to Enable on AlmaLinux 9
    OpenStack Train # dnf install centos-release-openstack-train -
    OpenStack Ussuri # dnf install centos-release-openstack-ussuri -
    OpenStack Victoria # dnf install centos-release-openstack-victoria -
    OpenStack Yoga - # dnf install centos-release-openstack-yoga
    OpenStack Client Xena # dnf install centos-release-openstack-xena # dnf install centos-release-openstackclient-xena
    OpenStack Wallaby # dnf install centos-release-openstack-wallaby -

    # Config Management SIG

    The Config Management SIG (opens new window) aims to bridge the gap between Config Management tools +Power users and traditional users by producing and release RPM packages of several Configuration Management and Orchestration tools.

    Package How to Enable on AlmaLinux 8 How to Enable on AlmaLinux 9
    Ansible 2.9 # dnf install centos-release-ansible-29 -

    # Messaging SIG

    The Messaging SIG (opens new window) provides a unique source for messaging-related packages.

    Package How to Enable on AlmaLinux 8 How to Enable on AlmaLinux 9
    Qpid Proton 0.30 # dnf install centos-release-qpid-proton -
    Rabbit 3.8 # dnf install centos-release-rabbitmq-38 # dnf install centos-release-rabbitmq-38

    # Network Functions Virtualization SIG

    The Network Functions Virtualization SIG (opens new window) provides a stack that will serve as a platform for the deployment and testing of virtual network functions.

    Package How to Enable on AlmaLinux 8 How to Enable on AlmaLinux 9
    HAProxy 2.2 # dnf install centos-release-nfv-extras -
    Openvswitch 2.x
    OVN 20.12.x    		 # dnf install centos-release-nfv-openvswitch # dnf install centos-release-nfv-openvswitch

    # Operational Tooling SIG

    The Ops Tools SIG (opens new window) provides logging, monitoring and other operational tools for operators, system administrators, devops and developers doing infrastructure engineering on content based on CentOS Linux and related distributions.

    Package How to Enable on AlmaLinux 8 How to Enable on AlmaLinux 9
    collectd 5.x # dnf install centos-release-opstools # dnf install centos-release-opstools

    # Storage SIG

    The Storage SIG (opens new window) focuses on deploying CentOS/AlmaLinux as a storage node.

    Package How to Enable on AlmaLinux 8 How to Enable on AlmaLinux 9
    Ceph 14 Nautilus # dnf install centos-release-ceph-nautilus -
    Ceph 15 Octopus # dnf install centos-release-ceph-octopus -
    Ceph 16 Pacific # dnf install centos-release-ceph-pacific # dnf install centos-release-ceph-pacific
    Ceph 17 Quincy # dnf install centos-release-ceph-quincy -
    Ceph 18 Reef # dnf install centos-release-ceph-reef -
    GlusterFS 6 # dnf install centos-release-gluster6 -
    GlusterFS 7 # dnf install centos-release-gluster7 -
    GlusterFS 8 # dnf install centos-release-gluster8 -
    GlusterFS 9 # dnf install centos-release-gluster9 dnf install centos-release-gluster9
    GlusterFS 10 # dnf install centos-release-gluster10 # dnf install centos-release-gluster10
    NFS Ganesha 2.8 # dnf install centos-release-nfs-ganesha28 -
    NFS Ganesha 3 # dnf install centos-release-nfs-ganesha30 -
    NFS Ganesha 4 - # dnf install centos-release-nfs-ganesha4
    Samba 4.11 # dnf install centos-release-samba411 -
    Samba 4.12 # dnf install centos-release-samba412 -
    Samba 4.13 # dnf install centos-release-samba413 -
    Samba 4.14 # dnf install centos-release-samba414 # dnf install centos-release-samba414
    Samba 4.15 # dnf install centos-release-samba415 # dnf install centos-release-samba415
    Samba 4.16 # dnf install centos-release-samba416 # dnf install centos-release-samba416
    Samba 4.17 - # dnf install centos-release-samba417

    # Virtualization SIG

    The Virtualization SIG (opens new window) aims to deliver a user consumable full stack for virtualization technologies. This includes delivery, deployment, management, update and patch application (for full lifecycle management) of the baseline platform when deployed in sync with a technology curated by the Virt-SIG.

    Package How to Enable on AlmaLinux 8 How to Enable on AlmaLinux 9
    Kata Containers 2.0
    Libguestfs 1.44
    Libvirt 7.0
    QEMU-KVM 5.2    		 # dnf install centos-release-advanced-virtualization -
    oVirt 4.5 # dnf install centos-release-ovirt45 # dnf install centos-release-ovirt45

    + ← + + Extra Repositories + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/repos/Extras.html b/repos/Extras.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f0b46777f --- /dev/null +++ b/repos/Extras.html @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + + + + Extra Repositories | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Extra Repositories

    # EPEL

    Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux or EPEL (opens new window) is a Fedora Special Interest Group that creates, maintains, and manages a high quality set of additional packages for Enterprise Linux. +EPEL packages are usually based on their Fedora counterparts and will never conflict with or replace packages in the base Enterprise Linux distributions. EPEL uses much of the same infrastructure as Fedora, including buildsystem, bugzilla instance, updates manager, mirror manager and more.

    Repository How to Enable
    EPEL # dnf install epel-release

    TIP

    Most EPEL packages require packages from PowerTools/CRB repository as dependencies. Run the suitable command to enable the PowerTools/CRB repository:

    AlmaLinux OS 8

    dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools
+

    AlmaLinux OS 9

    dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
+

    # The ELRepo Project

    The ELRepo Project (opens new window) focuses on hardware related packages to enhance your experience with Enterprise Linux. This includes filesystem drivers, graphics drivers, network drivers, sound drivers, webcam and video drivers. Newer kernels, kernel-ml and kernel-lt, are also available.

    Repository How to Enable
    ELRepo # dnf install elrepo-release

    + ← + + Synergy Repository + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/repos/Synergy.html b/repos/Synergy.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..68a84c811 --- /dev/null +++ b/repos/Synergy.html @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + + + + Synergy Repository | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Synergy Repository

    # About

    Synergy repository contains packages that are not present in RHEL or EPEL yet but were requested by the Community for the Community. +This repository can be considered a pre-EPEL repo, since the AlmaLinux OS Foundation, as a member of the EL community, will make every effort to get packages into EPEL so that they become widely available on all RHEL-compatible distributions. +The release package of the Synergy repository also allows you to use it not only with AlmaLinux, but with any RHEL-compatible distribution, see the instructions below.

    Package removal policy

    Please, note, that as soon as a package is in EPEL or RHEL, it will be removed from the Synergy repository.

    # Enabling the repository

    Synergy repository can be enabled for AlmaLinux OS and for other distros in EL-ecosystem like RHEL, CentOS, Rocky Linux, etc.

    To enable the Synergy repository on AlmaLinux machines run the following command:

    dnf install -y almalinux-release-synergy
+

    To enable the Synergy repository on any RHEL-compatible distribution run the following command:

    dnf install -y https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/almalinux-release-synergy-latest-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm
+

    Enabling PowerTools/CRB repository

    Please, note, that enabling the Synergy repository will also automatically enable EPEL and PowerTools/CRB repositories if epel-release provided by your distribution is recent enough. If you still don't have PowerTools/CRB enabled you should run the following:

    dnf update -y epel-release
+crb enable
+

    Distributions without epel-release package

    If your distribution doesn't provide epel-release package you'll get a dependency error during almalinux-release-synergy package install. In this case use the following command to enable the Synergy repository:

    dnf install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm \
+               https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/almalinux-release-synergy-latest-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm
+

    Available packages can also be found on repo.almalinux.org (opens new window):

    You can use the closest mirror (opens new window) for faster access.

    # Request a package

    A package can be requested via Packaging chat channel (opens new window) in Mattermost. +To be included in the Synergy repository, a package must meet the following criteria:

    • The package must not be in the RHEL repositories (including additional repositories like RT, NFV, SAP, etc.)
    • The package must not be in the EPEL repository
    • The package must not update, replace, or conflict with packages from RHEL and EPEL
    • The package developer does not maintain a YUM/DNF repository for RHEL-compatible distributions

    + ← + + Migration Guide + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/repos/index.html b/repos/index.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7486a8b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/repos/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + + + + + + Repositories | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Repositories

    A repository stores software packages on a remote server that are used for installing and updating on Linux systems.

    Any repository that is intended for RHEL or CentOS can be used in AlmaLinux. As a part of the project, besides AlmaLinux repositories, you may also use CentOS SIGs, EPEL, the ELRepo Project and Synergy repositories +with the following instructions:

    • AlmaLinux - AlmaLinux repositories.
    • CentOS SIG - CentOS SIG's repositories.
    • Extras - Extra repositories such as EPEL and the ELRepo Project.
    • Synergy - Repository for any RHEL-compatible distribution with packages that are not present in RHEL or EPEL yet but were requested by the Community.
    + + + diff --git a/robots.txt b/robots.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..41ec41b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/robots.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +User-agent: * +Disallow: /cgi-bin/ +Sitemap: https://wiki.almalinux.org/sitemap.xml \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/series/index.html b/series/index.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d1ac0ca61 --- /dev/null +++ b/series/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + + + + Howto Series | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/sigs/Build-System.html b/sigs/Build-System.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b89bb66a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/sigs/Build-System.html @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + + + + Build System SIG | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Build System SIG

    The Build System Team is responsible for automating processes of building distribution and packages, testing packages, signing packages, and releasing them to public repositories.

    # How to Join

    Joining is easy! You can show up to a meeting, pick up an issue from the list by assigning it to yourself, or ask questions in chat! Not every contributor wants to be a part of the SIG, but if you do, joining is simple.

    Where we chat

    The Build System SIG uses the SIG/Build System (opens new window) chat channel for communication.

    Where and when we meet

    Meetings are held regularly, including a daily standup. If you would like to join these meetings, join the channel and ask for an invite!

    # Activities, projects, and deliverables

    # Help wanted:

    • Add OpenStack backend driver support.
    • Improve OpenNebula backend driver support.
    • Add Azure backend driver support.
    • Improve ability to delete a build.
    • Add support for external test projects.

    # SIG Members:

    + ← + + Cloud SIG + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/sigs/Cloud.html b/sigs/Cloud.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..40e8bfa4e --- /dev/null +++ b/sigs/Cloud.html @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + + + + Cloud SIG | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Cloud SIG

    The Cloud team is responsible for AlmaLinux OS container and cloud images.

    # How to Join

    Joining is easy! You can show up to a meeting, pick up an issue from the list by assigning it to yourself, or ask questions in chat! Not every contributor wants to be a part of the SIG, but if you do, joining is simple.

    Where we chat

    The Cloud SIG uses the SIG/Cloud (opens new window) chat channel on chat.almalinux.org (opens new window) for communication.

    Where and when we meet

    We do not currently hold regular meetings, but work asynchronously in mattermost to accomplish our goals.

    # Activities, projects, and deliverables

    The pre-built AlmaLinux OS images are listed below:

    Name Download URL
    AWS Marketplace AMI aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B094C8ZZ8J (opens new window)
    AWS community AMIs wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/AWS.html (opens new window)
    Docker Hub hub.docker.com/_/almalinux (opens new window)
    Generic Cloud (cloud-init) wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/Generic-cloud.html (opens new window)
    OpenNebula wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/OpenNebula.html (opens new window)
    Google Cloud cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images#almalinux (opens new window)
    LXC/LXD images.linuxcontainers.org (opens new window)
    Quay quay.io/almalinuxorg (opens new window)
    Vagrant boxes app.vagrantup.com/almalinux (opens new window)

    # Help wanted

    • Vagrant + Parallels Desktop box maintainer.
    • Optimized images for Digital Ocean and other cloud providers.
    • Design and implement an images CI/CD pipeline. Automatically check images +for security vulnerabilities.
    • Design and automate test scenarios.
    • Technical writers for working on documentation.
    • DevOps engineers for setting up and maintaining the related infrastructure.

    If you can help, please join us at SIG/Cloud on Mattermost (opens new window)

    # SIG members

    + ← + + Core SIG + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/sigs/Core.html b/sigs/Core.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c9162cbb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/sigs/Core.html @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + + + + Core SIG | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Core SIG

    The Core team is responsible for the AlmaLinux OS distribution itself. This includes, but is not limited to building new distribution versions, delivering updates, core tooling development, and maintenance.

    # How to Join

    Joining is easy! You can show up to a meeting, pick up an issue from the list by assigning it to yourself, or ask questions in chat! Not every contributor wants to be a part of the SIG, but if you do, joining is simple.

    Where we chat

    The Core SIG uses the SIG/Core (opens new window) chat channel for communication.

    Where and when we meet

    We meet on Google Meet every other Tuesday at 16:00 UTC. If you would like to join, join the chat and ask for an invite!

    # Activities, projects, and deliverables

    # Help wanted

    • Technical writers for working on announcements, security bulletins, wiki +articles and so on.
    • RPM packagers/maintainers.
    • Bug reports processing: collecting information, reproducing, escalating to +developers, communicating upstream, etc.
    • Design and automate test scenarios: Ansible, Bats (opens new window), +Bash, CI/CD, Testinfra (opens new window), +Packer (opens new window), Python, AWS, Azure, etc.
    • Bash and Python developers for working on distribution tooling.
    • Python, PostgreSQL developers for working on our monitoring/build systems +and other projects.

    If you can help, please join us at Core SIG on Mattermost (opens new window)

    # SIG members

    + ← + + Infrastructure SIG + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/sigs/Infrastructure.html b/sigs/Infrastructure.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1f5b8d524 --- /dev/null +++ b/sigs/Infrastructure.html @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + + + + Infrastructure SIG | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Infrastructure SIG

    The infrastructure team is responsible for maintaining the servers and services that keep AlmaLinux online and accessible to end users.

    # How to Join

    Joining is easy! You can show up to a meeting, pick up an issue from the list by assigning it to yourself, or ask questions in chat! Not every contributor wants to be a part of the SIG, but if you do, joining is simple.

    Where we chat

    The Infrastructure SIG uses the Infrastructure (opens new window) chat channel and the Infrastructure mailing list (opens new window) for communication.

    Where and when we meet

    We don't currently hold regular meetings, but work asynchronously in mattermost to accomplish our goals.

    # Activities, projects, and deliverables

    # Help wanted

    • Building Ansible playbooks for maintaining internal infrastructure.
    • much, much more.

    If you would like to help, please join us at Infrastructure channel (opens new window)

    # SIG members

    + ← + + Live Media SIG + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/sigs/LiveMedia.html b/sigs/LiveMedia.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..79917a1e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/sigs/LiveMedia.html @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + + + + Live Media SIG | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Live Media SIG

    The Live Media Team is responsible for AlmaLinux OS Live Media.

    # How to Join

    Joining is easy! You can show up to a meeting, pick up an issue from the list by assigning it to yourself, or ask questions in chat! Not every contributor wants to be a part of the SIG, but if you do, joining is simple.

    Where we chat

    The Live Media SIG uses the SIG/LiveMedia (opens new window) chat channel for communication.

    Where and when we meet

    We do not currently hold regular meetings, but work asynchronously in mattermost to accomplish our goals.

    # Activities, projects, and deliverables

    # Help wanted

    • Technical writers for working on documentation.
    • Design and automate test scenarios.

    If you can help, please join us at Live Media SIG on Mattermost (opens new window)

    # SIG members

    + ← + + Marketing SIG + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/sigs/Marketing.html b/sigs/Marketing.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cfbb59019 --- /dev/null +++ b/sigs/Marketing.html @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + + + + Marketing SIG | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Marketing SIG

    The Marketing team is responsible for AlmaLinux marketing efforts.

    # How to Join

    Joining is easy! You can show up to a meeting, pick up an issue from the list by assigning it to yourself, or ask questions in chat! Not every contributor wants to be a part of the SIG, but if you do, joining is simple.

    Where we chat

    We use the ~Marketing (opens new window) channel for communication on the AlmaLinux mattermost server.

    Where/how we meet

    Meetings are every other Thursday on Google Meet at 9pm UTC. Join the Marketing channel on chat.almalinux.org (opens new window) and ask benny for the meeting invite! Our meeting notes are kept in Google drive (opens new window).

    # Activities, projects, and deliverables

    Properties that we are responsible for:

    We also provide content for other properties as needed by other SIGs.

    Other efforts that we manage:

    • Event plans
    • Outreach efforts
    • Social media management
    • Press efforts

    # Help wanted

    Contributions take all kinds of shapes and sizes, and we welcome everyone! If you have expertise or time and would like to help us out, here are a few things that need help soon, and a place where you can find more information.

    • Mastodon automation - we use Sprout Social for scheduling ahead of time right now, but it doesn't work with mastodon!
    • Event management and staffing -- help us expand the number of events we can join by helping us staff events local to you!
    • Content writers -- especially for the blog and social media
    • Website maintainers -- our Hugo migration is complete, but we need to clean it up
    • Graphic designers -- we have sticker ideas, but they aren't nearly as pretty as they could be!
    • Website translations -- accepted through Weblate (opens new window), automatically sent to the website repo for merging in.

    We have tons of ideas and bugs on the website repo (opens new window) and on GitHub Projects (opens new window).

    # SIG members

    These members share responsibilities between and among each other.

    We also have a variety of folks who help us with PR, social media, and website maintenance through submissions to chat or just PRs to the website repo (opens new window).

    # Social Media Accounts

    We currently have a number of social media accounts that are managed by the SIG members.

    # Active accounts

    These accounts are actively monitored, updated, and managed by the SIG on a regular basis.

    # Inactive (placeholder) accounts

    These accounts are only in place to keep the name owned by us, and to point folks to our active accounts.

    + ← + + Migration SIG + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/sigs/Migration.html b/sigs/Migration.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ab639d5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/sigs/Migration.html @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + + + + Migration SIG | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Migration SIG

    The Migration team is responsible for migration from RHEL8 derivatives to AlmaLinux OS, including documentation and upgrades.

    What OSes can be converted:

    • CentOS 8
    • CentOS Stream 8, 9
    • Oracle Linux 8, 9
    • RHEL 8, 9
    • Rocky Linux 8, 9
    • Virtuozzo Linux (VZLinux) 8, 9

    Migration from CentOS 7 to RHEL8 derivatives such as AlmaLinux, CentOS, EuroLinux, Rocky, Oracle is also in the Migration Team's duties.

    # How to Join

    Joining is easy! You can show up to a meeting, pick up an issue from the list by assigning it to yourself, or ask questions in chat! Not every contributor wants to be a part of the SIG, but if you do, joining is simple.

    Where we chat

    The Migration SIG uses the SIG/Migration (opens new window) chat channel for communication.

    Where and when we meet

    We do not currently hold regular meetings, but work asynchronously in mattermost to accomplish our goals.

    # Activities, projects, and deliverables

    # Help wanted

    • Testing various configurations
    • Developing scripts for populating unsupported kernel modules and pci ids lists
    • Feedback and bug reports

    If you can help, please join us at Migration SIG on Mattermost (opens new window).

    # SIG members

    + ← + + The Process for Creating a New SIG* in the AlmaLinux Community + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/sigs/ProcessForCreatingNewSIG.html b/sigs/ProcessForCreatingNewSIG.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fb043c2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/sigs/ProcessForCreatingNewSIG.html @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + + + + The Process for Creating a New SIG* in the AlmaLinux Community | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # The Process for Creating a New SIG* in the AlmaLinux Community

    *Special Interest Group

    SIGs are the lifeblood for a healthy open source community, especially around an operating system. Joining a SIG is the first step that many newcomers to a community take, and standardizing the process around creating a SIG is important because it ensures that newcomers are met with similar information no matter which group they chose to start with.

    This document outlines the process and additional considerations for creating a new Special Interest Group (SIG) within the AlmaLinux OS community, fostering collaboration, innovation, and growth. This process aims to facilitate successful SIG creation and integration within the AlmaLinux ecosystem. SIGs are essential for bringing together individuals and organizations with common interests to work on specific projects, develop new features, or address particular issues within the AlmaLinux project. Incorporating insights from Fedora and CentOS, such as mentorship and collaboration with existing SIGs, periodic evaluation for continuous improvement, and guidelines for SIG decommissioning, this process is designed to help individuals and organizations contribute effectively to the continued success of the AlmaLinux project and shape its future.

    # 0. Gauge interest

    If you have an idea and want to see if there is interest in that idea, the first step is to gather a group of folks together that might want to work on that thing. You can do that by asking in the chat (opens new window), sending an email to the users mailing list (opens new window), and posting on the forums (opens new window).

    Once you have gathered a group (we recommend no fewer than 3, but that isn't true for every effort), it's time to start getting things lined up!

    # 1. Write a proposal for the board

    To create a new SIG, a proposal must be submitted to and approved by the AlmaLinux OS Foundation Board. To create the proposal, clone this repo, make a copy of the template (opens new window) file, title it for your SIG, and start filling things in! Once you are satisfied with the content of your proposal, submit a pull request to the wiki, and tag @bennyvasquez. She'll take a look and let you know if there are any concerns.

    If none, she'll let you know the date of the board meeting at which your SIG proposal will be discussed! Members of the board or the community might comment and ask questions or provide feedback on your pull request ahead of the board meeting, so make sure to answer those questions as well as you can. At a minimum, your proposal should include:

    1. A clear and concise name for the SIG.
    2. An overview of the SIG's objectives and goals.
    3. A list of initial members, including at least one SIG leader.
    4. A description of the SIG's intended activities and projects.
    5. A proposed timeline for achieving the SIG's initial objectives.
    6. Any known required resources, such as infrastructure or funding.

    template (opens new window)

    # 2. Proposal Review

    The job of the AlmaLinux OS Foundation Board in this process is to review the submission to ensure it aligns with the project's goals and values. The review process includes:

    1. Assessing the proposal's relevance to the AlmaLinux ecosystem.
    2. Evaluating the clarity and feasibility of the SIG's objectives and activities.
    3. Provide any insight or guidance that might be beneficial for the SIG.

    # 3. Feedback and Revision

    Though we hope to have provided all of the feedback ahead of time, if the board has additional thoughts about the proposal and requires modifications or additional information at the scheduled board meeting, the feedback will be provided to the proposers. The group of proposers will then have the opportunity to revise and resubmit the proposal, addressing the feedback provided.

    # 4. Approval and Announcement

    Once the proposal has been reviewed and deemed acceptable, the board will formally approve the creation of the new SIG, and the pull request will be merged into the wiki. The approval will be announced by the marketing SIG through appropriate communication channels, such as mailing lists, forums, and social media. The announcement will include:

    1. The title and objectives of the new SIG.
    2. A link to the SIG's wiki page.
    3. An invitation for interested community members to join the SIG.

    # 5. Reporting and Accountability

    To maintain transparency and ensure progress towards the SIG's objectives, the SIG Chair will be responsible for:

    1. Providing regular status updates to the AlmaLinux OS Foundation Board.
    2. Ensuring that SIG activities adhere to the AlmaLinux project's guidelines and policies.
    3. Coordinating the SIG's communication and collaboration with other SIGs and the broader AlmaLinux community

    # Additional Considerations

    # A.1. Mentorship and Collaboration with Existing SIGs

    To improve the integration of new SIGs within the AlmaLinux community, consider establishing a mentorship program where existing SIGs can offer guidance and assistance to newly-formed SIGs. This collaboration may include: +

    1. Sharing best practices and lessons learned from previous projects and initiatives.
    2. Providing technical or organizational support in areas where the new SIG may lack expertise.
    3. Facilitating joint projects or activities that can benefit both SIGs and foster collaboration within the community.

    # A.2. SIG Decommissioning

    In the event a SIG becomes inactive, no longer serves its intended purpose, or does not align with the community's objectives, the SIG may mark itself (or be marked) as inactive, or may be decommissioned. This may include:

    1. Notifying the board and the community of the intention to decommission the SIG.
    2. Ensuring that all relevant documentation, resources, and knowledge are preserved and transferred to appropriate parties within the community.
    3. Formally announcing the decommissioning of the SIG, updating the wiki page to reflect the decision and ideally providing a rationale for the decision.

    + ← + + Building Packages Guide + + → +

    + + + diff --git a/sigs/index.html b/sigs/index.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..910d5b0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/sigs/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + Special interest groups | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # Special interest groups

    Special interest groups (SIGs) are teams within the AlmaLinux OS community that are focused on specific topics. Each SIG has its own channel on our Mattermost (opens new window) chat server chat.almalinux.org (opens new window), but may communicate and work in different ways. Each SIG's details are found in the pages below.

    The following SIGs are already established:

    • Build System - The AlmaLinux OS build system developers and maintainers.
    • Core - The AlmaLinux OS distribution developers and maintainers.
    • Cloud - The AlmaLinux OS cloud and container images maintainers.
    • Infrastructure - The AlmaLinux OS infrastructure team.
    • Live Media - The AlmaLinux OS Live Media maintainers.
    • Migration - The AlmaLinux OS Migration maintainers.
    • Marketing - The AlmaLinux OS Marketing team.

    # Additional Resources

    + + + diff --git a/sigs/sigproposaltemplate.html b/sigs/sigproposaltemplate.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e99d14f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/sigs/sigproposaltemplate.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + name of SIG | AlmaLinux Wiki + + + + + + + + +
    AlmaLinux Wiki

    # name of SIG

    [insert the SIG's purpose here]

    # How to Join

    Joining is easy! You can show up to a meeting, pick up an issue from the list by assigning it to yourself, or ask questions in chat! Not every contributor wants to be a part of the SIG, but if you do, joining is simple.

    Where we chat

    We use $platform for communication. [ this should either be a link to the SIG chat room on mattermost, or the mailing list on lists.almalinux.org ]

    Where and when we meet

    Meetings are... [ this should be a general day/time/cadence, and indicate how one might join this meeting if they'd like, or use "We do not currently hold regular meetings, but work asynchronously in mattermost to accomplish our goals." ]

    # Activities, projects, and deliverables

    [ this should be the thing or list of things you expect to be responsible for ]

    # Help wanted

    Contributions take all kinds of shapes and sizes, and we welcome everyone! If you have expertise or time and would like to help us out, here are a few things that need help soon, and a place where you can find more information.

    [ either a list of things or a link to a project/task tracker should go here ]

    # SIG members

    • [name](either email address or mattermost chat link) - Committee lead
    • [name](either email address or mattermost chat link) - member

    (you can also include additional information about other folks that help your SIG or are involved in some way here)

    # Additional information for SIG application approval

    • Timeline for when you would like to get things rolling for this group, and how quickly you expect to see motion on your Activities, projects, and deliverables.
    • Any known resources (monetary or infrastructure) that you anticipate needing, and how they will be used.

    [ You can add anything additional you feel is important here as well ]

    + + + diff --git a/sitemap.xml b/sitemap.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..052d6874b --- /dev/null +++ b/sitemap.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/ + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 1.0 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/LiveMedia + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 1.0 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/ + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/repos/ + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/Mirrors + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 1.0 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/elevate/ + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/FAQ + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 1.0 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/Comparison + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 1.0 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/Howto + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 1.0 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/Contribute + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 1.0 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/gsoc + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 1.0 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/Transparency + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 1.0 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/Generic-cloud + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/9.0 + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/LiveMedia + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/containers/docker-images + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/Core + 2022-07-01T14:31:30+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/Infrastructure + 2022-07-01T14:31:32+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/Cloud + 2022-07-01T14:31:32+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/Build-System + 2022-07-01T14:31:32+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/Migration + 2022-07-01T14:31:32+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/Core + 2022-07-01T14:31:32+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/Infrastructure + 2022-07-01T14:31:32+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/Cloud + 2022-07-01T14:31:32+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/sigs/Build-System + 2022-07-01T14:31:32+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/repos/AlmaLinux + 2022-07-01T14:31:32+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/repos/CentOS + 2022-07-01T14:31:32+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/repos/Extras + 2022-07-01T14:31:32+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/development/Packaging + 2022-07-01T14:31:33+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/elevate/ELevate-quickstart-guide + 2022-07-01T14:31:33+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/elevate/Contribution-guide + 2022-07-01T14:31:33+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/elevate/ELevate-frequent-issues + 2022-07-01T14:31:33+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/Azure + 2022-07-01T14:31:35+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/AWS + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/Google + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/Generic-cloud-on-local + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/OpenNebula + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/cloud/OCI + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/documentation/wsl + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.6 + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/9.0-beta + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.6-beta + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.5-ppc + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.5 + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.5-beta-ppc + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.5-beta + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.4-arm + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.4 + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.4-beta-arm + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.4-beta + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.3 + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.3-rc + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/release-notes/8.3-beta + 2022-07-01T14:31:36+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/documentation/openscap-guide + 2022-07-01T14:31:43+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/documentation/oval-streams + 2022-07-01T14:31:43+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/documentation/building-packages-guide + 2022-07-01T14:31:43+01:00 + 0.8 + + + https://wiki.almalinux.org/documentation/raspberry-pi + 2022-07-01T14:31:43+01:00 + 0.8 + + \ No newline at end of file