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LCA for BST
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LCA for BST
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//ITERATIVE O(1) SPACE
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
// Value of p
int pVal = p.val;
// Value of q;
int qVal = q.val;
// Start from the root node of the tree
TreeNode node = root;
// Traverse the tree
while (node != null) {
// Value of ancestor/parent node.
int parentVal = node.val;
if (pVal > parentVal && qVal > parentVal) {
// If both p and q are greater than parent
node = node.right;
} else if (pVal < parentVal && qVal < parentVal) {
// If both p and q are lesser than parent
node = node.left;
} else {
// We have found the split point, i.e. the LCA node.
return node;
}
}
return null;
}
}
//RECURSIVE O(n) SPACE
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
// Value of current node or parent node.
int parentVal = root.val;
// Value of p
int pVal = p.val;
// Value of q;
int qVal = q.val;
if (pVal > parentVal && qVal > parentVal) {
// If both p and q are greater than parent
return lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
} else if (pVal < parentVal && qVal < parentVal) {
// If both p and q are lesser than parent
return lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
} else {
// We have found the split point, i.e. the LCA node.
return root;
}
}
}