diff --git a/changelog/dev-10113-bump-e2e-dockerfile-php-xdebug-versions b/changelog/dev-10113-bump-e2e-dockerfile-php-xdebug-versions
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..08d6ae0059d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/dev-10113-bump-e2e-dockerfile-php-xdebug-versions
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Significance: patch
+Type: dev
+
+Update the PHP version and the Xdebug version used in the E2E testing environment.
diff --git a/tests/e2e/env/wordpress-xdebug/Dockerfile b/tests/e2e/env/wordpress-xdebug/Dockerfile
index c6dd80eb07d..4019dad8194 100644
--- a/tests/e2e/env/wordpress-xdebug/Dockerfile
+++ b/tests/e2e/env/wordpress-xdebug/Dockerfile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-FROM wordpress:6.0.2-php7.4
-RUN pecl install xdebug-2.9.8 \
+FROM wordpress:php8.1
+RUN pecl install xdebug \
 	&& echo 'xdebug.remote_enable=1' >> $PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini \
 	&& echo 'xdebug.remote_port=9000' >> $PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini \
 	&& echo 'xdebug.remote_host=host.docker.internal' >> $PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini \