diff --git a/.github/workflows/pipe.yml b/.github/workflows/pipe.yml
index 4401c9e..dfc5729 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pipe.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pipe.yml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   # Task 1: Cache and Build
   build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest # Use the latest Ubuntu environment for the build.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -46,24 +46,31 @@ jobs:
         run: npm run build
         # Build the application using the `npm run build` command.
 
+      - name: Cache `out` folder
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: out
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-out-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-out-
+        # Cache the `out` folder containing the static files for deployment.
+
       - name: Verify export output
         run: ls -la ./out
         # Verify that the `out` folder was created successfully.
 
   # Task 2: Linting
   lint:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest # Use the latest Ubuntu environment for linting.
-    needs: build # This job depends on the completion of the "build" job.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
-        # Check out the code from the repository.
 
       - name: Set up Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
           node-version: '21'
-        # Set up Node.js version 21 for linting.
 
       - name: Cache Node.js modules
         uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -72,30 +79,25 @@ jobs:
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-modules-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-node-modules-
-        # Cache the Node.js modules (node_modules) for faster dependency installation.
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: npm ci
-        # Install dependencies for the linting process.
 
       - name: Run linting
         run: npm run lint
-        # Run the linting process to check for code style and errors.
 
   # Task 3: Testing
   test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest # Use the latest Ubuntu environment for testing.
-    needs: build # This job depends on the completion of the "build" job.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
-        # Check out the code from the repository.
 
       - name: Set up Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
           node-version: '21'
-        # Set up Node.js version 21 for testing.
 
       - name: Cache Node.js modules
         uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -104,38 +106,38 @@ jobs:
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-modules-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-node-modules-
-        # Cache the Node.js modules (node_modules) for faster dependency installation.
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: npm ci
-        # Install dependencies required for the tests.
-
-      - name: Cache .next folder
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: .next
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-next-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-next-
-        # Cache the `.next` folder to reuse the build output during testing.
 
       - name: Run tests
         run: npm test
-        # Run the tests to verify application functionality.
 
   # Task 4: Deploy to GitHub Pages
   deploy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest # Use the latest Ubuntu environment for deployment.
-    needs: [lint, test] # This job depends on the completion of both "lint" and "test" jobs.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [lint, test]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
-        # Check out the code from the repository.
+
+      - name: Restore `out` folder cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: out
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-out-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-out-
+        # Restore the cached `out` folder to deploy the prebuilt static files.
+
+      - name: Verify export output before deploy
+        run: ls -la ./out
+        # Verify that the `out` folder exists before deployment.
 
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
         uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
         with:
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          publish_dir: ./out
+          publish_dir: out
           force_orphan: true
         # Deploy the static files from the `out` directory to GitHub Pages.