diff --git a/.buildkite/benchmarks/pipeline.yml b/.buildkite/benchmarks/pipeline.yml
index 10cafdc1c3..f6fddc80d8 100644
--- a/.buildkite/benchmarks/pipeline.yml
+++ b/.buildkite/benchmarks/pipeline.yml
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=test/ test/component_model_tests/climaatmos_standalone/atmos_driver.jl --config_file $BENCHMARK_CONFIG_PATH/climaatmos.yml --job_id climaatmos"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/climaatmos/climaatmos_artifacts/*"
         env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
           BUILD_HISTORY_HANDLE: ""
           CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CPU"
         agents:
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=test/ test/component_model_tests/climaatmos_standalone/atmos_driver.jl --config_file $BENCHMARK_CONFIG_PATH/climaatmos_diagedmf.yml --job_id climaatmos_diagedmf"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/climaatmos/climaatmos_diagedmf_artifacts/*"
         env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
           BUILD_HISTORY_HANDLE: ""
           CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CPU"
         agents:
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $BENCHMARK_CONFIG_PATH/amip_diagedmf.yml --job_id amip_diagedmf"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/amip/amip_diagedmf_artifacts/*"
         env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
           BUILD_HISTORY_HANDLE: ""
           CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CPU"
         agents:
@@ -85,6 +88,9 @@ steps:
         key: "gpu_climaatmos"
         command: "srun julia --threads=3 --color=yes --project=test/ test/component_model_tests/climaatmos_standalone/atmos_driver.jl --config_file $BENCHMARK_CONFIG_PATH/climaatmos.yml --job_id gpu_climaatmos"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/climaatmos/gpu_climaatmos_artifacts/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_gpus_per_task: 1
           slurm_cpus_per_task: 4
@@ -95,6 +101,9 @@ steps:
         key: "gpu_climaatmos_diagedmf"
         command: "srun julia --threads=3 --color=yes --project=test/ test/component_model_tests/climaatmos_standalone/atmos_driver.jl --config_file $BENCHMARK_CONFIG_PATH/climaatmos_diagedmf.yml --job_id gpu_climaatmos_diagedmf"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/climaatmos/gpu_climaatmos_diagedmf_artifacts/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_gpus_per_task: 1
           slurm_cpus_per_task: 4
@@ -105,6 +114,9 @@ steps:
         key: "gpu_amip_diagedmf"
         command: "srun julia --threads=3 --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $BENCHMARK_CONFIG_PATH/amip_diagedmf.yml --job_id gpu_amip_diagedmf"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/amip/gpu_amip_diagedmf_artifacts/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_gpus_per_task: 1
           slurm_cpus_per_task: 4
diff --git a/.buildkite/hierarchies/pipeline.yml b/.buildkite/hierarchies/pipeline.yml
index e4f44c9aca..4956bab5b8 100644
--- a/.buildkite/hierarchies/pipeline.yml
+++ b/.buildkite/hierarchies/pipeline.yml
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ steps:
         command:
           - "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_dry_held_suarez.jl"
         artifact_paths:  "dry_held_suarez/dry_held_suarez/clima_atmos/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           queue: clima
           slurm_mem: 20GB
@@ -62,6 +64,8 @@ steps:
         command:
           - "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_moist_held_suarez.jl"
         artifact_paths:  "moist_held_suarez/moist_held_suarez/clima_atmos/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           queue: clima
           slurm_mem: 20GB
@@ -72,6 +76,8 @@ steps:
         command:
           - "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudless_aquaplanet.jl"
         artifact_paths:  "cloudless_aquaplanet/cloudless_aquaplanet/clima_atmos/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           queue: clima
           slurm_mem: 20GB
@@ -82,6 +88,8 @@ steps:
         command:
           - "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_aquaplanet.jl"
         artifact_paths:  "cloudy_aquaplanet/cloudy_aquaplanet/clima_atmos/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           queue: clima
           slurm_mem: 20GB
@@ -92,6 +100,8 @@ steps:
         command:
           - "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_slabplanet.jl"
         artifact_paths:  "cloudy_slabplanet/cloudy_slabplanet/clima_atmos/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           queue: clima
           slurm_mem: 20GB
diff --git a/.buildkite/longruns/pipeline.yml b/.buildkite/longruns/pipeline.yml
index 3846d9c194..9a2464ae98 100644
--- a/.buildkite/longruns/pipeline.yml
+++ b/.buildkite/longruns/pipeline.yml
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ steps:
         artifact_paths: "longrun_aquaplanet_rhoe_equil_55km_nz63_clearsky_tvinsol_0M_slabocean/*"
         env:
           BUILD_HISTORY_HANDLE: ""
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks_per_node: 16
           slurm_nodes: 4
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/slabplanet_aqua_target_nocouple.yml --job_id slabplanet_aqua_target_nocouple"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/slabplanet_aqua/slabplanet_aqua_target_nocouple_artifacts/*"
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
           BUILD_HISTORY_HANDLE: ""
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks_per_node: 16
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/slabplanet_aqua_target.yml --job_id slabplanet_aqua_target"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/slabplanet_aqua/slabplanet_aqua_target_artifacts/*"
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
           BUILD_HISTORY_HANDLE: ""
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks_per_node: 16
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/slabplanet_aqua_target_evolve_ocn.yml --job_id slabplanet_aqua_target_evolve_ocn"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/slabplanet_aqua/slabplanet_aqua_target_evolve_ocn_artifacts/*"
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
           BUILD_HISTORY_HANDLE: ""
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks_per_node: 16
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/slabplanet_target.yml --job_id slabplanet_target"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/slabplanet/slabplanet_target_artifacts/*"
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
           BUILD_HISTORY_HANDLE: ""
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks_per_node: 16
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/slabplanet_target_evolve_ocn.yml --job_id slabplanet_target_evolve_ocn"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/slabplanet/slabplanet_target_evolve_ocn_artifacts/*"
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
           BUILD_HISTORY_HANDLE: ""
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks_per_node: 16
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/amip_target.yml --job_id amip_target"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/amip/amip_target_artifacts/*"
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
           BUILD_HISTORY_HANDLE: ""
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks_per_node: 16
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/amip_target_topo.yml --job_id amip_target_topo"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/amip/amip_target_topo_artifacts/*"
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
           BUILD_HISTORY_HANDLE: ""
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks_per_node: 16
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/amip_target_topo_diagedmf_cpu.yml --job_id amip_target_topo_diagedmf_cpu"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/amip/amip_target_topo_diagedmf_cpu_artifacts/*"
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
           BUILD_HISTORY_HANDLE: ""
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks_per_node: 16
@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ steps:
         timeout_in_minutes: 1440
         env:
           CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           queue: clima
           slurm_gpus_per_task: 1
diff --git a/.buildkite/pipeline.yml b/.buildkite/pipeline.yml
index cd6bd98452..6c6de7680a 100644
--- a/.buildkite/pipeline.yml
+++ b/.buildkite/pipeline.yml
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=test/ test/mpi_tests/regridder_mpi_tests.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/regridder_mpi.yml"
         timeout_in_minutes: 20
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
           NPROCS: 2
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks: 2
@@ -94,7 +95,8 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=test/ test/mpi_tests/bcreader_mpi_tests.jl --job_id bcreader_mpi"
         timeout_in_minutes: 20
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA" 
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks: 2
           slurm_mem: 16GB
@@ -104,7 +106,8 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=test/ test/mpi_tests/checkpointer_mpi_tests.jl --job_id checkpointer_mpi"
         timeout_in_minutes: 20
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks: 2
           slurm_mem: 16GB
@@ -114,7 +117,8 @@ steps:
         command: "srun julia --color=yes --project=test/ test/utilities_tests.jl --job_id utilities_mpi"
         timeout_in_minutes: 20
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks: 2
           slurm_mem: 16GB
@@ -347,7 +351,8 @@ steps:
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/amip/coarse_mpi_n2_artifacts/*"
         timeout_in_minutes: 240
         env:
-          CLIMACORE_DISTRIBUTED: "MPI"
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
+          CLIMACOMMS_CONTEXT: "MPI"
         agents:
           slurm_ntasks: 2
           slurm_mem: 16GB
@@ -403,7 +408,6 @@ steps:
           - sed 's/t_end = "1000days"/t_end = "1days"/' experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudless_aquaplanet.jl > experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudless_aquaplanet_short.jl
           - "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudless_aquaplanet_short.jl"
         artifact_paths:  "cloudless_aquaplanet/cloudless_aquaplanet/clima_atmos/*"
-
         agents:
           slurm_mem: 20GB
 
@@ -413,7 +417,6 @@ steps:
           - sed 's/t_end = "1000days"/t_end = "1days"/' experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_aquaplanet.jl > experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_aquaplanet_short.jl
           - "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_aquaplanet_short.jl"
         artifact_paths:  "cloudy_aquaplanet/cloudy_aquaplanet/clima_atmos/*"
-
         agents:
           slurm_mem: 20GB
 
@@ -423,7 +426,6 @@ steps:
           - sed 's/t_end = "1000days"/t_end = "1days"/' experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_slabplanet.jl > experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_slabplanet_short.jl
           - "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_slabplanet_short.jl"
         artifact_paths:  "cloudy_slabplanet/cloudy_slabplanet/clima_atmos/*"
-
         agents:
           slurm_mem: 20GB
 
@@ -443,6 +445,8 @@ steps:
         key: "gpu_slabplanet_albedo_function"
         command: "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/slabplanet_albedo_function.yml --job_id gpu_slabplanet_albedo_function"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/slabplanet/gpu_slabplanet_albedo_function_artifacts/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_mem: 20GB
           slurm_gpus: 1
@@ -451,6 +455,8 @@ steps:
         key: "gpu_slabplanet_albedo_static_map"
         command: "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/slabplanet_albedo_static_map.yml --job_id gpu_slabplanet_albedo_static_map"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/slabplanet/gpu_slabplanet_albedo_static_map_artifacts/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_mem: 20GB
           slurm_gpus: 1
@@ -459,6 +465,8 @@ steps:
         key: "gpu_slabplanet_albedo_temporal_map"
         command: "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/slabplanet_albedo_temporal_map.yml --job_id gpu_slabplanet_albedo_temporal_map"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/slabplanet/gpu_slabplanet_albedo_temporal_map_artifacts/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_mem: 20GB
           slurm_gpus: 1
@@ -467,6 +475,8 @@ steps:
         key: "gpu_slabplanet_atmos_diags"
         command: "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/slabplanet_atmos_diags.yml --job_id gpu_slabplanet_atmos_diags"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/slabplanet/gpu_slabplanet_atmos_diags_artifacts/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_mem: 20GB
           slurm_gpus: 1
@@ -476,6 +486,8 @@ steps:
         key: "gpu_amip_albedo_function"
         command: "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/gpu_amip_albedo_function.yml --job_id gpu_amip_albedo_function"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/amip/gpu_amip_albedo_function_artifacts/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_mem: 20GB
           slurm_gpus: 1
@@ -484,6 +496,8 @@ steps:
         key: "gpu_amip_target_topo_diagedmf_shortrun"
         command: "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/gpu_amip_target_topo_diagedmf_shortrun.yml --job_id gpu_amip_target_topo_diagedmf_shortrun"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/amip/gpu_amip_target_topo_diagedmf_shortrun_artifacts/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_mem: 20GB
           slurm_gpus: 1
@@ -492,6 +506,8 @@ steps:
         key: "gpu_amip_albedo_static_map"
         command: "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/gpu_amip_albedo_static_map.yml --job_id gpu_amip_albedo_static_map"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/amip/gpu_amip_albedo_static_map_artifacts/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_mem: 20GB
           slurm_gpus: 1
@@ -500,6 +516,8 @@ steps:
         key: "gpu_amip_albedo_temporal_map"
         command: "julia --color=yes --project=experiments/ClimaEarth/ experiments/ClimaEarth/run_amip.jl --config_file $CONFIG_PATH/gpu_amip_albedo_temporal_map.yml --job_id gpu_amip_albedo_temporal_map"
         artifact_paths: "experiments/ClimaEarth/output/amip/gpu_amip_albedo_temporal_map_artifacts/*"
+        env:
+          CLIMACOMMS_DEVICE: "CUDA"
         agents:
           slurm_mem: 20GB
           slurm_gpus: 1
diff --git a/Project.toml b/Project.toml
index f7e7e7af0e..60ba08e70a 100644
--- a/Project.toml
+++ b/Project.toml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Thermodynamics = "b60c26fb-14c3-4610-9d3e-2d17fe7ff00c"
 
 [compat]
 CUDA = "5"
-ClimaComms = "0.5.6"
+ClimaComms = "0.5.6, 0.6"
 ClimaCore = "0.14.6"
 ClimaCoreTempestRemap = "0.3"
 Dates = "1"
diff --git a/experiments/ClimaCore/sea_breeze/Manifest.toml b/experiments/ClimaCore/sea_breeze/Manifest.toml
index 546d3ddf00..5f756ba2e7 100644
--- a/experiments/ClimaCore/sea_breeze/Manifest.toml
+++ b/experiments/ClimaCore/sea_breeze/Manifest.toml
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 # This file is machine-generated - editing it directly is not advised
 
-julia_version = "1.10.3"
+julia_version = "1.10.4"
 manifest_format = "2.0"
 project_hash = "e237b6466db7bb85f7730efc9e7650e946e179a5"
 
 [[deps.ADTypes]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "daf26bbdec60d9ca1c0003b70f389d821ddb4224"
+git-tree-sha1 = "fc02d55798c1af91123d07915a990fbb9a10d146"
 uuid = "47edcb42-4c32-4615-8424-f2b9edc5f35b"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "1.3.0"
 weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "EnzymeCore"]
 
     [deps.ADTypes.extensions]
@@ -65,11 +65,17 @@ weakdeps = ["StaticArrays"]
 uuid = "0dad84c5-d112-42e6-8d28-ef12dabb789f"
 version = "1.1.1"
 
+[[deps.ArnoldiMethod]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Random", "StaticArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "d57bd3762d308bded22c3b82d033bff85f6195c6"
+uuid = "ec485272-7323-5ecc-a04f-4719b315124d"
+version = "0.4.0"
+
 [[deps.ArrayInterface]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays", "SuiteSparse"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "133a240faec6e074e07c31ee75619c90544179cf"
+git-tree-sha1 = "ed2ec3c9b483842ae59cd273834e5b46206d6dda"
 uuid = "4fba245c-0d91-5ea0-9b3e-6abc04ee57a9"
-version = "7.10.0"
+version = "7.11.0"
 
     [deps.ArrayInterface.extensions]
     ArrayInterfaceBandedMatricesExt = "BandedMatrices"
@@ -95,9 +101,9 @@ version = "7.10.0"
 
 [[deps.ArrayLayouts]]
 deps = ["FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "29649b61e0313db0a7ad5ecf41210e4e85aea234"
+git-tree-sha1 = "420e2853770f50e5306b9d96b5a66f26e7c73bc6"
 uuid = "4c555306-a7a7-4459-81d9-ec55ddd5c99a"
-version = "1.9.3"
+version = "1.9.4"
 weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.ArrayLayouts.extensions]
@@ -120,9 +126,9 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 
 [[deps.BandedMatrices]]
 deps = ["ArrayLayouts", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "PrecompileTools"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4ec0289155eac14c057229395fa7a6a54ffea343"
+git-tree-sha1 = "71f605effb24081b09cae943ba39ef9ca90c04f4"
 uuid = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
-version = "1.7.1"
+version = "1.7.2"
 weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.BandedMatrices.extensions]
@@ -224,16 +230,23 @@ weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
     ChainRulesCoreSparseArraysExt = "SparseArrays"
 
 [[deps.ClimaComms]]
-deps = ["CUDA", "MPI"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ef5d206be51fdf62cd0cbd63058e237128652cf7"
+git-tree-sha1 = "d76590e99fa942e07f1e992a4d4a5e25121a26d6"
 uuid = "3a4d1b5c-c61d-41fd-a00a-5873ba7a1b0d"
-version = "0.5.8"
+version = "0.6.2"
+
+    [deps.ClimaComms.extensions]
+    ClimaCommsCUDAExt = "CUDA"
+    ClimaCommsMPIExt = "MPI"
+
+    [deps.ClimaComms.weakdeps]
+    CUDA = "052768ef-5323-5732-b1bb-66c8b64840ba"
+    MPI = "da04e1cc-30fd-572f-bb4f-1f8673147195"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCore]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "KrylovKit", "LinearAlgebra", "MultiBroadcastFusion", "NVTX", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "Unrolled"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "112ac9c71a8f5026b56f8373220de87e5ba706f6"
+git-tree-sha1 = "ffd0b5afde1816c9e61697e9510fbd9aa01b62de"
 uuid = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
-version = "0.14.7"
+version = "0.14.9"
 weakdeps = ["CUDA", "Krylov"]
 
     [deps.ClimaCore.extensions]
@@ -260,9 +273,9 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 
 [[deps.ClimaTimeSteppers]]
 deps = ["ClimaComms", "Colors", "DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "DiffEqCallbacks", "KernelAbstractions", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "LinearOperators", "NVTX", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "0424a41fcd86042faebe4b772a5bfa009250509b"
+git-tree-sha1 = "d996079d35a7724ead861a3392b1df364f158a22"
 uuid = "595c0a79-7f3d-439a-bc5a-b232dc3bde79"
-version = "0.7.31"
+version = "0.7.32"
 
     [deps.ClimaTimeSteppers.extensions]
     ClimaTimeSteppersBenchmarkToolsExt = ["CUDA", "BenchmarkTools", "OrderedCollections", "StatsBase", "PrettyTables"]
@@ -433,9 +446,9 @@ version = "1.9.1"
 
 [[deps.DiffEqBase]]
 deps = ["ArrayInterface", "ConcreteStructs", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "EnumX", "EnzymeCore", "FastBroadcast", "FastClosures", "ForwardDiff", "FunctionWrappers", "FunctionWrappersWrappers", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "Markdown", "MuladdMacro", "Parameters", "PreallocationTools", "PrecompileTools", "Printf", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "SciMLOperators", "Setfield", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "Tricks", "TruncatedStacktraces"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "37d49a1f8eedfe68b7622075ff3ebe3dd0e8f327"
+git-tree-sha1 = "2c6b7bf16fd850c551a765e313e7522ba455cbfd"
 uuid = "2b5f629d-d688-5b77-993f-72d75c75574e"
-version = "6.151.2"
+version = "6.151.4"
 
     [deps.DiffEqBase.extensions]
     DiffEqBaseCUDAExt = "CUDA"
@@ -464,10 +477,10 @@ version = "6.151.2"
     Unitful = "1986cc42-f94f-5a68-af5c-568840ba703d"
 
 [[deps.DiffEqCallbacks]]
-deps = ["DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "ForwardDiff", "Functors", "LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "NLsolve", "Parameters", "RecipesBase", "RecursiveArrayTools", "SciMLBase", "StaticArraysCore"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ee954c8b9d348b7a8a6aec5f28288bf5adecd4ee"
+deps = ["DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "ForwardDiff", "Functors", "LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "NonlinearSolve", "Parameters", "RecipesBase", "RecursiveArrayTools", "SciMLBase", "StaticArraysCore"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "c959cfd2657d16beada157a74d52269e8556500e"
 uuid = "459566f4-90b8-5000-8ac3-15dfb0a30def"
-version = "2.37.0"
+version = "3.6.2"
 
     [deps.DiffEqCallbacks.weakdeps]
     OrdinaryDiffEq = "1dea7af3-3e70-54e6-95c3-0bf5283fa5ed"
@@ -485,23 +498,48 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "23163d55f885173722d1e4cf0f6110cdbaf7e272"
 uuid = "b552c78f-8df3-52c6-915a-8e097449b14b"
 version = "1.15.1"
 
+[[deps.DifferentiationInterface]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "Compat", "DocStringExtensions", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "PackageExtensionCompat", "SparseArrays", "SparseMatrixColorings"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "23c6df13ad8fcffde4b0596d798911d2e309fc2c"
+uuid = "a0c0ee7d-e4b9-4e03-894e-1c5f64a51d63"
+version = "0.5.5"
+
+    [deps.DifferentiationInterface.extensions]
+    DifferentiationInterfaceChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceDiffractorExt = "Diffractor"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceEnzymeExt = "Enzyme"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceFastDifferentiationExt = "FastDifferentiation"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceFiniteDiffExt = "FiniteDiff"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceFiniteDifferencesExt = "FiniteDifferences"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceForwardDiffExt = "ForwardDiff"
+    DifferentiationInterfacePolyesterForwardDiffExt = "PolyesterForwardDiff"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceReverseDiffExt = "ReverseDiff"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceSymbolicsExt = "Symbolics"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceTapirExt = "Tapir"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceTrackerExt = "Tracker"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceZygoteExt = ["Zygote", "ForwardDiff"]
+
+    [deps.DifferentiationInterface.weakdeps]
+    ChainRulesCore = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
+    Diffractor = "9f5e2b26-1114-432f-b630-d3fe2085c51c"
+    Enzyme = "7da242da-08ed-463a-9acd-ee780be4f1d9"
+    FastDifferentiation = "eb9bf01b-bf85-4b60-bf87-ee5de06c00be"
+    FiniteDiff = "6a86dc24-6348-571c-b903-95158fe2bd41"
+    FiniteDifferences = "26cc04aa-876d-5657-8c51-4c34ba976000"
+    ForwardDiff = "f6369f11-7733-5829-9624-2563aa707210"
+    PolyesterForwardDiff = "98d1487c-24ca-40b6-b7ab-df2af84e126b"
+    ReverseDiff = "37e2e3b7-166d-5795-8a7a-e32c996b4267"
+    Symbolics = "0c5d862f-8b57-4792-8d23-62f2024744c7"
+    Tapir = "07d77754-e150-4737-8c94-cd238a1fb45b"
+    Tracker = "9f7883ad-71c0-57eb-9f7f-b5c9e6d3789c"
+    Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
+
 [[deps.DiskArrays]]
 deps = ["LRUCache", "OffsetArrays"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "ef25c513cad08d7ebbed158c91768ae32f308336"
 uuid = "3c3547ce-8d99-4f5e-a174-61eb10b00ae3"
 version = "0.3.23"
 
-[[deps.Distances]]
-deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Statistics", "StatsAPI"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "66c4c81f259586e8f002eacebc177e1fb06363b0"
-uuid = "b4f34e82-e78d-54a5-968a-f98e89d6e8f7"
-version = "0.10.11"
-weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "SparseArrays"]
-
-    [deps.Distances.extensions]
-    DistancesChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
-    DistancesSparseArraysExt = "SparseArrays"
-
 [[deps.Distributed]]
 deps = ["Random", "Serialization", "Sockets"]
 uuid = "8ba89e20-285c-5b6f-9357-94700520ee1b"
@@ -528,9 +566,9 @@ uuid = "4e289a0a-7415-4d19-859d-a7e5c4648b56"
 version = "1.0.4"
 
 [[deps.EnzymeCore]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "0910982db2490a20f81dc7db5d4bbea236c027b3"
+git-tree-sha1 = "88bc63137eb033acc3afe1b9875717889c718c46"
 uuid = "f151be2c-9106-41f4-ab19-57ee4f262869"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.5"
 weakdeps = ["Adapt"]
 
     [deps.EnzymeCore.extensions]
@@ -585,15 +623,21 @@ version = "3.3.10+0"
 
 [[deps.FastBroadcast]]
 deps = ["ArrayInterface", "LinearAlgebra", "Polyester", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface", "StrideArraysCore"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "e17367f052035620d832499496080f792fa7ea47"
+git-tree-sha1 = "2be93e36303143c6fffd07e2222bbade35194d9e"
 uuid = "7034ab61-46d4-4ed7-9d0f-46aef9175898"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.3.3"
 
 [[deps.FastClosures]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "acebe244d53ee1b461970f8910c235b259e772ef"
 uuid = "9aa1b823-49e4-5ca5-8b0f-3971ec8bab6a"
 version = "0.3.2"
 
+[[deps.FastLapackInterface]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "cbf5edddb61a43669710cbc2241bc08b36d9e660"
+uuid = "29a986be-02c6-4525-aec4-84b980013641"
+version = "2.0.4"
+
 [[deps.FileIO]]
 deps = ["Pkg", "Requires", "UUIDs"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "82d8afa92ecf4b52d78d869f038ebfb881267322"
@@ -708,9 +752,9 @@ version = "6.2.1+6"
 
 [[deps.GPUArrays]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "GPUArraysCore", "LLVM", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf", "Random", "Reexport", "Serialization", "Statistics"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "38cb19b8a3e600e509dc36a6396ac74266d108c1"
+git-tree-sha1 = "c154546e322a9c73364e8a60430b0f79b812d320"
 uuid = "0c68f7d7-f131-5f86-a1c3-88cf8149b2d7"
-version = "10.1.1"
+version = "10.2.0"
 
 [[deps.GPUArraysCore]]
 deps = ["Adapt"]
@@ -771,6 +815,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "344bf40dcab1073aca04aa0df4fb092f920e4011"
 uuid = "3b182d85-2403-5c21-9c21-1e1f0cc25472"
 version = "1.3.14+0"
 
+[[deps.Graphs]]
+deps = ["ArnoldiMethod", "Compat", "DataStructures", "Distributed", "Inflate", "LinearAlgebra", "Random", "SharedArrays", "SimpleTraits", "SparseArrays", "Statistics"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "334d300809ae0a68ceee3444c6e99ded412bf0b3"
+uuid = "86223c79-3864-5bf0-83f7-82e725a168b6"
+version = "1.11.1"
+
 [[deps.Grisu]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "53bb909d1151e57e2484c3d1b53e19552b887fb2"
 uuid = "42e2da0e-8278-4e71-bc24-59509adca0fe"
@@ -781,16 +831,18 @@ deps = ["Compat", "HDF5_jll", "Libdl", "MPIPreferences", "Mmap", "Preferences",
 git-tree-sha1 = "e856eef26cf5bf2b0f95f8f4fc37553c72c8641c"
 uuid = "f67ccb44-e63f-5c2f-98bd-6dc0ccc4ba2f"
 version = "0.17.2"
-weakdeps = ["MPI"]
 
     [deps.HDF5.extensions]
     MPIExt = "MPI"
 
+    [deps.HDF5.weakdeps]
+    MPI = "da04e1cc-30fd-572f-bb4f-1f8673147195"
+
 [[deps.HDF5_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LazyArtifacts", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "TOML", "Zlib_jll", "libaec_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "82a471768b513dc39e471540fdadc84ff80ff997"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LLVMOpenMP_jll", "LazyArtifacts", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "TOML", "Zlib_jll", "libaec_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "38c8874692d48d5440d5752d6c74b0c6b0b60739"
 uuid = "0234f1f7-429e-5d53-9886-15a909be8d59"
-version = "1.14.3+3"
+version = "1.14.2+1"
 
 [[deps.HTTP]]
 deps = ["Base64", "CodecZlib", "ConcurrentUtilities", "Dates", "ExceptionUnwrapping", "Logging", "LoggingExtras", "MbedTLS", "NetworkOptions", "OpenSSL", "Random", "SimpleBufferStream", "Sockets", "URIs", "UUIDs"]
@@ -804,6 +856,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "129acf094d168394e80ee1dc4bc06ec835e510a3"
 uuid = "2e76f6c2-a576-52d4-95c1-20adfe4de566"
 version = "2.8.1+1"
 
+[[deps.HostCPUFeatures]]
+deps = ["BitTwiddlingConvenienceFunctions", "IfElse", "Libdl", "Static"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "eb8fed28f4994600e29beef49744639d985a04b2"
+uuid = "3e5b6fbb-0976-4d2c-9146-d79de83f2fb0"
+version = "0.1.16"
+
 [[deps.Hwloc_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "ca0f6bf568b4bfc807e7537f081c81e35ceca114"
@@ -815,6 +873,11 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "debdd00ffef04665ccbb3e150747a77560e8fad1"
 uuid = "615f187c-cbe4-4ef1-ba3b-2fcf58d6d173"
 version = "0.1.1"
 
+[[deps.Inflate]]
+git-tree-sha1 = "d1b1b796e47d94588b3757fe84fbf65a5ec4a80d"
+uuid = "d25df0c9-e2be-5dd7-82c8-3ad0b3e990b9"
+version = "0.1.5"
+
 [[deps.InlineStrings]]
 deps = ["Parsers"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "9cc2baf75c6d09f9da536ddf58eb2f29dedaf461"
@@ -903,11 +966,17 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "af433a10f3942e882d3c671aacb203e006a5808f"
 uuid = "9c1d0b0a-7046-5b2e-a33f-ea22f176ac7e"
 version = "0.2.1+0"
 
+[[deps.KLU]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays", "SuiteSparse_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "07649c499349dad9f08dde4243a4c597064663e9"
+uuid = "ef3ab10e-7fda-4108-b977-705223b18434"
+version = "0.6.0"
+
 [[deps.KernelAbstractions]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "Atomix", "InteractiveUtils", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "SparseArrays", "StaticArrays", "UUIDs", "UnsafeAtomics", "UnsafeAtomicsLLVM"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "db02395e4c374030c53dc28f3c1d33dec35f7272"
+git-tree-sha1 = "8e5a339882cc401688d79b811d923a38ba77d50a"
 uuid = "63c18a36-062a-441e-b654-da1e3ab1ce7c"
-version = "0.9.19"
+version = "0.9.20"
 weakdeps = ["EnzymeCore"]
 
     [deps.KernelAbstractions.extensions]
@@ -920,10 +989,10 @@ uuid = "ba0b0d4f-ebba-5204-a429-3ac8c609bfb7"
 version = "0.9.6"
 
 [[deps.KrylovKit]]
-deps = ["ChainRulesCore", "GPUArraysCore", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "5cebb47f472f086f7dd31fb8e738a8db728f1f84"
+deps = ["ChainRulesCore", "GPUArraysCore", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf", "VectorInterface"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "3f3a92bbe8f568b689a7f7bc193f7c717d793751"
 uuid = "0b1a1467-8014-51b9-945f-bf0ae24f4b77"
-version = "0.6.1"
+version = "0.7.1"
 
 [[deps.LAME_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
@@ -939,9 +1008,9 @@ version = "3.0.0+1"
 
 [[deps.LLVM]]
 deps = ["CEnum", "LLVMExtra_jll", "Libdl", "Preferences", "Printf", "Requires", "Unicode"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "065c36f95709dd4a676dc6839a35d6fa6f192f24"
+git-tree-sha1 = "389aea28d882a40b5e1747069af71bdbd47a1cae"
 uuid = "929cbde3-209d-540e-8aea-75f648917ca0"
-version = "7.1.0"
+version = "7.2.1"
 weakdeps = ["BFloat16s"]
 
     [deps.LLVM.extensions]
@@ -1004,6 +1073,16 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "62edfee3211981241b57ff1cedf4d74d79519277"
 uuid = "10f19ff3-798f-405d-979b-55457f8fc047"
 version = "0.1.15"
 
+[[deps.LazyArrays]]
+deps = ["ArrayLayouts", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "MatrixFactorizations", "SparseArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "35079a6a869eecace778bcda8641f9a54ca3a828"
+uuid = "5078a376-72f3-5289-bfd5-ec5146d43c02"
+version = "1.10.0"
+weakdeps = ["StaticArrays"]
+
+    [deps.LazyArrays.extensions]
+    LazyArraysStaticArraysExt = "StaticArrays"
+
 [[deps.LazyArtifacts]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Pkg"]
 uuid = "4af54fe1-eca0-43a8-85a7-787d91b784e3"
@@ -1115,6 +1194,43 @@ version = "2.8.0"
     ChainRulesCore = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
     LDLFactorizations = "40e66cde-538c-5869-a4ad-c39174c6795b"
 
+[[deps.LinearSolve]]
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "ChainRulesCore", "ConcreteStructs", "DocStringExtensions", "EnumX", "FastLapackInterface", "GPUArraysCore", "InteractiveUtils", "KLU", "Krylov", "LazyArrays", "Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "MKL_jll", "Markdown", "PrecompileTools", "Preferences", "RecursiveFactorization", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "SciMLOperators", "Setfield", "SparseArrays", "Sparspak", "StaticArraysCore", "UnPack"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "7648cc20100504f4b453917aacc8520e9c0ecfb3"
+uuid = "7ed4a6bd-45f5-4d41-b270-4a48e9bafcae"
+version = "2.30.1"
+
+    [deps.LinearSolve.extensions]
+    LinearSolveBandedMatricesExt = "BandedMatrices"
+    LinearSolveBlockDiagonalsExt = "BlockDiagonals"
+    LinearSolveCUDAExt = "CUDA"
+    LinearSolveCUDSSExt = "CUDSS"
+    LinearSolveEnzymeExt = ["Enzyme", "EnzymeCore"]
+    LinearSolveFastAlmostBandedMatricesExt = ["FastAlmostBandedMatrices"]
+    LinearSolveHYPREExt = "HYPRE"
+    LinearSolveIterativeSolversExt = "IterativeSolvers"
+    LinearSolveKernelAbstractionsExt = "KernelAbstractions"
+    LinearSolveKrylovKitExt = "KrylovKit"
+    LinearSolveMetalExt = "Metal"
+    LinearSolvePardisoExt = "Pardiso"
+    LinearSolveRecursiveArrayToolsExt = "RecursiveArrayTools"
+
+    [deps.LinearSolve.weakdeps]
+    BandedMatrices = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
+    BlockDiagonals = "0a1fb500-61f7-11e9-3c65-f5ef3456f9f0"
+    CUDA = "052768ef-5323-5732-b1bb-66c8b64840ba"
+    CUDSS = "45b445bb-4962-46a0-9369-b4df9d0f772e"
+    Enzyme = "7da242da-08ed-463a-9acd-ee780be4f1d9"
+    EnzymeCore = "f151be2c-9106-41f4-ab19-57ee4f262869"
+    FastAlmostBandedMatrices = "9d29842c-ecb8-4973-b1e9-a27b1157504e"
+    HYPRE = "b5ffcf37-a2bd-41ab-a3da-4bd9bc8ad771"
+    IterativeSolvers = "42fd0dbc-a981-5370-80f2-aaf504508153"
+    KernelAbstractions = "63c18a36-062a-441e-b654-da1e3ab1ce7c"
+    KrylovKit = "0b1a1467-8014-51b9-945f-bf0ae24f4b77"
+    Metal = "dde4c033-4e86-420c-a63e-0dd931031962"
+    Pardiso = "46dd5b70-b6fb-5a00-ae2d-e8fea33afaf2"
+    RecursiveArrayTools = "731186ca-8d62-57ce-b412-fbd966d074cd"
+
 [[deps.LogExpFunctions]]
 deps = ["DocStringExtensions", "IrrationalConstants", "LinearAlgebra"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "a2d09619db4e765091ee5c6ffe8872849de0feea"
@@ -1140,6 +1256,17 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "c1dd6d7978c12545b4179fb6153b9250c96b0075"
 uuid = "e6f89c97-d47a-5376-807f-9c37f3926c36"
 version = "1.0.3"
 
+[[deps.LoopVectorization]]
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "CPUSummary", "CloseOpenIntervals", "DocStringExtensions", "HostCPUFeatures", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "LinearAlgebra", "OffsetArrays", "PolyesterWeave", "PrecompileTools", "SIMDTypes", "SLEEFPirates", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface", "ThreadingUtilities", "UnPack", "VectorizationBase"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "8f6786d8b2b3248d79db3ad359ce95382d5a6df8"
+uuid = "bdcacae8-1622-11e9-2a5c-532679323890"
+version = "0.12.170"
+weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "ForwardDiff", "SpecialFunctions"]
+
+    [deps.LoopVectorization.extensions]
+    ForwardDiffExt = ["ChainRulesCore", "ForwardDiff"]
+    SpecialFunctionsExt = "SpecialFunctions"
+
 [[deps.Lz4_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "6c26c5e8a4203d43b5497be3ec5d4e0c3cde240a"
@@ -1152,20 +1279,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "80b2833b56d466b3858d565adcd16a4a05f2089b"
 uuid = "856f044c-d86e-5d09-b602-aeab76dc8ba7"
 version = "2024.1.0+0"
 
-[[deps.MPI]]
-deps = ["Distributed", "DocStringExtensions", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "PkgVersion", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "Serialization", "Sockets"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4e3136db3735924f96632a5b40a5979f1f53fa07"
-uuid = "da04e1cc-30fd-572f-bb4f-1f8673147195"
-version = "0.20.19"
-
-    [deps.MPI.extensions]
-    AMDGPUExt = "AMDGPU"
-    CUDAExt = "CUDA"
-
-    [deps.MPI.weakdeps]
-    AMDGPU = "21141c5a-9bdb-4563-92ae-f87d6854732e"
-    CUDA = "052768ef-5323-5732-b1bb-66c8b64840ba"
-
 [[deps.MPICH_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "Hwloc_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LazyArtifacts", "Libdl", "MPIPreferences", "TOML"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "4099bb6809ac109bfc17d521dad33763bcf026b7"
@@ -1199,6 +1312,18 @@ version = "0.1.8"
 deps = ["Base64"]
 uuid = "d6f4376e-aef5-505a-96c1-9c027394607a"
 
+[[deps.MatrixFactorizations]]
+deps = ["ArrayLayouts", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf", "Random"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "6731e0574fa5ee21c02733e397beb133df90de35"
+uuid = "a3b82374-2e81-5b9e-98ce-41277c0e4c87"
+version = "2.2.0"
+
+[[deps.MaybeInplace]]
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "SparseArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "1b9e613f2ca3b6cdcbfe36381e17ca2b66d4b3a1"
+uuid = "bb5d69b7-63fc-4a16-80bd-7e42200c7bdb"
+version = "0.1.3"
+
 [[deps.MbedTLS]]
 deps = ["Dates", "MbedTLS_jll", "MozillaCACerts_jll", "NetworkOptions", "Random", "Sockets"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "c067a280ddc25f196b5e7df3877c6b226d390aaf"
@@ -1260,12 +1385,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "a0b464d183da839699f4c79e7606d9d186ec172c"
 uuid = "d41bc354-129a-5804-8e4c-c37616107c6c"
 version = "7.8.3"
 
-[[deps.NLsolve]]
-deps = ["Distances", "LineSearches", "LinearAlgebra", "NLSolversBase", "Printf", "Reexport"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "019f12e9a1a7880459d0173c182e6a99365d7ac1"
-uuid = "2774e3e8-f4cf-5e23-947b-6d7e65073b56"
-version = "4.5.1"
-
 [[deps.NVTX]]
 deps = ["Colors", "JuliaNVTXCallbacks_jll", "Libdl", "NVTX_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "53046f0483375e3ed78e49190f1154fa0a4083a1"
@@ -1285,10 +1404,10 @@ uuid = "77ba4419-2d1f-58cd-9bb1-8ffee604a2e3"
 version = "1.0.2"
 
 [[deps.NetCDF_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "Blosc_jll", "Bzip2_jll", "HDF5_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LazyArtifacts", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "TOML", "XML2_jll", "Zlib_jll", "Zstd_jll", "libzip_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4686378c4ae1d1948cfbe46c002a11a4265dcb07"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "Blosc_jll", "Bzip2_jll", "HDF5_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "OpenMPI_jll", "XML2_jll", "Zlib_jll", "Zstd_jll", "libzip_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "a8af1798e4eb9ff768ce7fdefc0e957097793f15"
 uuid = "7243133f-43d8-5620-bbf4-c2c921802cf3"
-version = "400.902.211+1"
+version = "400.902.209+0"
 
 [[deps.Nettle_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "GMP_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
@@ -1300,6 +1419,38 @@ version = "3.7.2+0"
 uuid = "ca575930-c2e3-43a9-ace4-1e988b2c1908"
 version = "1.2.0"
 
+[[deps.NonlinearSolve]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "ArrayInterface", "ConcreteStructs", "DiffEqBase", "FastBroadcast", "FastClosures", "FiniteDiff", "ForwardDiff", "LazyArrays", "LineSearches", "LinearAlgebra", "LinearSolve", "MaybeInplace", "PrecompileTools", "Preferences", "Printf", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "SimpleNonlinearSolve", "SparseArrays", "SparseDiffTools", "StaticArraysCore", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "TimerOutputs"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "40325dcea1cb84a108efe05966bbb1f4b98e5eea"
+uuid = "8913a72c-1f9b-4ce2-8d82-65094dcecaec"
+version = "3.13.0"
+
+    [deps.NonlinearSolve.extensions]
+    NonlinearSolveBandedMatricesExt = "BandedMatrices"
+    NonlinearSolveFastLevenbergMarquardtExt = "FastLevenbergMarquardt"
+    NonlinearSolveFixedPointAccelerationExt = "FixedPointAcceleration"
+    NonlinearSolveLeastSquaresOptimExt = "LeastSquaresOptim"
+    NonlinearSolveMINPACKExt = "MINPACK"
+    NonlinearSolveNLSolversExt = "NLSolvers"
+    NonlinearSolveNLsolveExt = "NLsolve"
+    NonlinearSolveSIAMFANLEquationsExt = "SIAMFANLEquations"
+    NonlinearSolveSpeedMappingExt = "SpeedMapping"
+    NonlinearSolveSymbolicsExt = "Symbolics"
+    NonlinearSolveZygoteExt = "Zygote"
+
+    [deps.NonlinearSolve.weakdeps]
+    BandedMatrices = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
+    FastLevenbergMarquardt = "7a0df574-e128-4d35-8cbd-3d84502bf7ce"
+    FixedPointAcceleration = "817d07cb-a79a-5c30-9a31-890123675176"
+    LeastSquaresOptim = "0fc2ff8b-aaa3-5acd-a817-1944a5e08891"
+    MINPACK = "4854310b-de5a-5eb6-a2a5-c1dee2bd17f9"
+    NLSolvers = "337daf1e-9722-11e9-073e-8b9effe078ba"
+    NLsolve = "2774e3e8-f4cf-5e23-947b-6d7e65073b56"
+    SIAMFANLEquations = "084e46ad-d928-497d-ad5e-07fa361a48c4"
+    SpeedMapping = "f1835b91-879b-4a3f-a438-e4baacf14412"
+    Symbolics = "0c5d862f-8b57-4792-8d23-62f2024744c7"
+    Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
+
 [[deps.OffsetArrays]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "e64b4f5ea6b7389f6f046d13d4896a8f9c1ba71e"
 uuid = "6fe1bfb0-de20-5000-8ca7-80f57d26f881"
@@ -1332,10 +1483,10 @@ uuid = "05823500-19ac-5b8b-9628-191a04bc5112"
 version = "0.8.1+2"
 
 [[deps.OpenMPI_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LazyArtifacts", "Libdl", "MPIPreferences", "TOML"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "e25c1778a98e34219a00455d6e4384e017ea9762"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "Hwloc_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LazyArtifacts", "Libdl", "MPIPreferences", "TOML", "Zlib_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "a9de2f1fc98b92f8856c640bf4aec1ac9b2a0d86"
 uuid = "fe0851c0-eecd-5654-98d4-656369965a5c"
-version = "4.1.6+0"
+version = "5.0.3+0"
 
 [[deps.OpenSSL]]
 deps = ["BitFlags", "Dates", "MozillaCACerts_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "Sockets"]
@@ -1345,9 +1496,9 @@ version = "1.4.3"
 
 [[deps.OpenSSL_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "3da7367955dcc5c54c1ba4d402ccdc09a1a3e046"
+git-tree-sha1 = "a028ee3cb5641cccc4c24e90c36b0a4f7707bdf5"
 uuid = "458c3c95-2e84-50aa-8efc-19380b2a3a95"
-version = "3.0.13+1"
+version = "3.0.14+0"
 
 [[deps.OpenSpecFun_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
@@ -1377,6 +1528,12 @@ deps = ["Artifacts", "Libdl"]
 uuid = "efcefdf7-47ab-520b-bdef-62a2eaa19f15"
 version = "10.42.0+1"
 
+[[deps.PackageExtensionCompat]]
+git-tree-sha1 = "fb28e33b8a95c4cee25ce296c817d89cc2e53518"
+uuid = "65ce6f38-6b18-4e1d-a461-8949797d7930"
+version = "1.0.2"
+weakdeps = ["Requires", "TOML"]
+
 [[deps.Parameters]]
 deps = ["OrderedCollections", "UnPack"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "34c0e9ad262e5f7fc75b10a9952ca7692cfc5fbe"
@@ -1547,9 +1704,9 @@ version = "0.6.12"
 
 [[deps.RecursiveArrayTools]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "ArrayInterface", "DocStringExtensions", "GPUArraysCore", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "RecipesBase", "SparseArrays", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "Tables"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "2cea01606a852c2431ded77293eb533b511b19e6"
+git-tree-sha1 = "980aabbeac7aee70d0e452a72b0c68b5b266cc7b"
 uuid = "731186ca-8d62-57ce-b412-fbd966d074cd"
-version = "3.22.0"
+version = "3.24.0"
 
     [deps.RecursiveArrayTools.extensions]
     RecursiveArrayToolsFastBroadcastExt = "FastBroadcast"
@@ -1569,6 +1726,12 @@ version = "3.22.0"
     Tracker = "9f7883ad-71c0-57eb-9f7f-b5c9e6d3789c"
     Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
 
+[[deps.RecursiveFactorization]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "LoopVectorization", "Polyester", "PrecompileTools", "StrideArraysCore", "TriangularSolve"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "6db1a75507051bc18bfa131fbc7c3f169cc4b2f6"
+uuid = "f2c3362d-daeb-58d1-803e-2bc74f2840b4"
+version = "0.2.23"
+
 [[deps.Reexport]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "45e428421666073eab6f2da5c9d310d99bb12f9b"
 uuid = "189a3867-3050-52da-a836-e630ba90ab69"
@@ -1607,11 +1770,17 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "330289636fb8107c5f32088d2741e9fd7a061a5c"
 uuid = "94e857df-77ce-4151-89e5-788b33177be4"
 version = "0.1.0"
 
+[[deps.SLEEFPirates]]
+deps = ["IfElse", "Static", "VectorizationBase"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "3aac6d68c5e57449f5b9b865c9ba50ac2970c4cf"
+uuid = "476501e8-09a2-5ece-8869-fb82de89a1fa"
+version = "0.6.42"
+
 [[deps.SciMLBase]]
-deps = ["ADTypes", "ArrayInterface", "CommonSolve", "ConstructionBase", "Distributed", "DocStringExtensions", "EnumX", "FunctionWrappersWrappers", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "Markdown", "PrecompileTools", "Preferences", "Printf", "RecipesBase", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "RuntimeGeneratedFunctions", "SciMLOperators", "SciMLStructures", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "Tables"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "9f59654e2a85017ee27b0f59c7fac5a57aa10ced"
+deps = ["ADTypes", "Accessors", "ArrayInterface", "CommonSolve", "ConstructionBase", "Distributed", "DocStringExtensions", "EnumX", "FunctionWrappersWrappers", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "Markdown", "PrecompileTools", "Preferences", "Printf", "RecipesBase", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "RuntimeGeneratedFunctions", "SciMLOperators", "SciMLStructures", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "Tables"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "7a6c5c8c38d2e37f45d4686c3598c20c1aebf48e"
 uuid = "0bca4576-84f4-4d90-8ffe-ffa030f20462"
-version = "2.39.0"
+version = "2.41.3"
 
     [deps.SciMLBase.extensions]
     SciMLBaseChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
@@ -1639,9 +1808,10 @@ uuid = "c0aeaf25-5076-4817-a8d5-81caf7dfa961"
 version = "0.3.8"
 
 [[deps.SciMLStructures]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "d778a74df2f64059c38453b34abad1953b2b8722"
+deps = ["ArrayInterface"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "6ab4beaf88dcdd2639bead916f2347f81dcacd0e"
 uuid = "53ae85a6-f571-4167-b2af-e1d143709226"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.3.0"
 
 [[deps.Scratch]]
 deps = ["Dates"]
@@ -1664,6 +1834,10 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "e2cc6d8c88613c05e1defb55170bf5ff211fbeac"
 uuid = "efcf1570-3423-57d1-acb7-fd33fddbac46"
 version = "1.1.1"
 
+[[deps.SharedArrays]]
+deps = ["Distributed", "Mmap", "Random", "Serialization"]
+uuid = "1a1011a3-84de-559e-8e89-a11a2f7dc383"
+
 [[deps.Showoff]]
 deps = ["Dates", "Grisu"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "91eddf657aca81df9ae6ceb20b959ae5653ad1de"
@@ -1675,6 +1849,30 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "874e8867b33a00e784c8a7e4b60afe9e037b74e1"
 uuid = "777ac1f9-54b0-4bf8-805c-2214025038e7"
 version = "1.1.0"
 
+[[deps.SimpleNonlinearSolve]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "ArrayInterface", "ConcreteStructs", "DiffEqBase", "DiffResults", "DifferentiationInterface", "FastClosures", "FiniteDiff", "ForwardDiff", "LinearAlgebra", "MaybeInplace", "PrecompileTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "Setfield", "StaticArraysCore"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "913754ccbbc78720a4542b56a6bdfbab1c84c8f2"
+uuid = "727e6d20-b764-4bd8-a329-72de5adea6c7"
+version = "1.10.0"
+
+    [deps.SimpleNonlinearSolve.extensions]
+    SimpleNonlinearSolveChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
+    SimpleNonlinearSolveReverseDiffExt = "ReverseDiff"
+    SimpleNonlinearSolveTrackerExt = "Tracker"
+    SimpleNonlinearSolveZygoteExt = "Zygote"
+
+    [deps.SimpleNonlinearSolve.weakdeps]
+    ChainRulesCore = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
+    ReverseDiff = "37e2e3b7-166d-5795-8a7a-e32c996b4267"
+    Tracker = "9f7883ad-71c0-57eb-9f7f-b5c9e6d3789c"
+    Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
+
+[[deps.SimpleTraits]]
+deps = ["InteractiveUtils", "MacroTools"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "5d7e3f4e11935503d3ecaf7186eac40602e7d231"
+uuid = "699a6c99-e7fa-54fc-8d76-47d257e15c1d"
+version = "0.9.4"
+
 [[deps.Sockets]]
 uuid = "6462fe0b-24de-5631-8697-dd941f90decc"
 
@@ -1689,6 +1887,38 @@ deps = ["Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Random", "Serialization", "SuiteSparse_jll"]
 uuid = "2f01184e-e22b-5df5-ae63-d93ebab69eaf"
 version = "1.10.0"
 
+[[deps.SparseDiffTools]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "Adapt", "ArrayInterface", "Compat", "DataStructures", "FiniteDiff", "ForwardDiff", "Graphs", "LinearAlgebra", "PackageExtensionCompat", "Random", "Reexport", "SciMLOperators", "Setfield", "SparseArrays", "StaticArrayInterface", "StaticArrays", "Tricks", "UnPack", "VertexSafeGraphs"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "469f51f8c4741ce944be2c0b65423b518b1405b0"
+uuid = "47a9eef4-7e08-11e9-0b38-333d64bd3804"
+version = "2.19.0"
+
+    [deps.SparseDiffTools.extensions]
+    SparseDiffToolsEnzymeExt = "Enzyme"
+    SparseDiffToolsPolyesterExt = "Polyester"
+    SparseDiffToolsPolyesterForwardDiffExt = "PolyesterForwardDiff"
+    SparseDiffToolsSymbolicsExt = "Symbolics"
+    SparseDiffToolsZygoteExt = "Zygote"
+
+    [deps.SparseDiffTools.weakdeps]
+    Enzyme = "7da242da-08ed-463a-9acd-ee780be4f1d9"
+    Polyester = "f517fe37-dbe3-4b94-8317-1923a5111588"
+    PolyesterForwardDiff = "98d1487c-24ca-40b6-b7ab-df2af84e126b"
+    Symbolics = "0c5d862f-8b57-4792-8d23-62f2024744c7"
+    Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
+
+[[deps.SparseMatrixColorings]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "Compat", "DocStringExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "Random", "SparseArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "eed2446b3c3dd58f6ded3168998b8b2cb3fc9229"
+uuid = "0a514795-09f3-496d-8182-132a7b665d35"
+version = "0.3.3"
+
+[[deps.Sparspak]]
+deps = ["Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "OffsetArrays", "Printf", "SparseArrays", "Test"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "342cf4b449c299d8d1ceaf00b7a49f4fbc7940e7"
+uuid = "e56a9233-b9d6-4f03-8d0f-1825330902ac"
+version = "0.3.9"
+
 [[deps.SpecialFunctions]]
 deps = ["IrrationalConstants", "LogExpFunctions", "OpenLibm_jll", "OpenSpecFun_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "2f5d4697f21388cbe1ff299430dd169ef97d7e14"
@@ -1718,9 +1948,9 @@ weakdeps = ["OffsetArrays", "StaticArrays"]
 
 [[deps.StaticArrays]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "PrecompileTools", "Random", "StaticArraysCore"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "9ae599cd7529cfce7fea36cf00a62cfc56f0f37c"
+git-tree-sha1 = "6e00379a24597be4ae1ee6b2d882e15392040132"
 uuid = "90137ffa-7385-5640-81b9-e52037218182"
-version = "1.9.4"
+version = "1.9.5"
 weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "Statistics"]
 
     [deps.StaticArrays.extensions]
@@ -1728,9 +1958,9 @@ weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "Statistics"]
     StaticArraysStatisticsExt = "Statistics"
 
 [[deps.StaticArraysCore]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "36b3d696ce6366023a0ea192b4cd442268995a0d"
+git-tree-sha1 = "192954ef1208c7019899fbf8049e717f92959682"
 uuid = "1e83bf80-4336-4d27-bf5d-d5a4f845583c"
-version = "1.4.2"
+version = "1.4.3"
 
 [[deps.Statistics]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays"]
@@ -1784,9 +2014,9 @@ version = "0.11.0"
 
 [[deps.SymbolicIndexingInterface]]
 deps = ["Accessors", "ArrayInterface", "RuntimeGeneratedFunctions", "StaticArraysCore"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "a5f6f138b740c9d93d76f0feddd3092e6ef002b7"
+git-tree-sha1 = "2d1b8941f58d0c878b3c71d9b17188a2eb649a8b"
 uuid = "2efcf032-c050-4f8e-a9bb-153293bab1f5"
-version = "0.3.22"
+version = "0.3.24"
 
 [[deps.TOML]]
 deps = ["Dates"]
@@ -1877,6 +2107,12 @@ weakdeps = ["Random", "Test"]
     [deps.TranscodingStreams.extensions]
     TestExt = ["Test", "Random"]
 
+[[deps.TriangularSolve]]
+deps = ["CloseOpenIntervals", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "LinearAlgebra", "LoopVectorization", "Polyester", "Static", "VectorizationBase"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "66c68a20907800c0b7c04ff8a6164115e8747de2"
+uuid = "d5829a12-d9aa-46ab-831f-fb7c9ab06edf"
+version = "0.2.0"
+
 [[deps.Tricks]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "eae1bb484cd63b36999ee58be2de6c178105112f"
 uuid = "410a4b4d-49e4-4fbc-ab6d-cb71b17b3775"
@@ -1955,6 +2191,24 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "ca0969166a028236229f63514992fc073799bb78"
 uuid = "41fe7b60-77ed-43a1-b4f0-825fd5a5650d"
 version = "0.2.0"
 
+[[deps.VectorInterface]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "7aff7d62bffad9bba9928eb6ab55226b32a351eb"
+uuid = "409d34a3-91d5-4945-b6ec-7529ddf182d8"
+version = "0.4.6"
+
+[[deps.VectorizationBase]]
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "CPUSummary", "HostCPUFeatures", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "SIMDTypes", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "e863582a41c5731f51fd050563ae91eb33cf09be"
+uuid = "3d5dd08c-fd9d-11e8-17fa-ed2836048c2f"
+version = "0.21.68"
+
+[[deps.VertexSafeGraphs]]
+deps = ["Graphs"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "8351f8d73d7e880bfc042a8b6922684ebeafb35c"
+uuid = "19fa3120-7c27-5ec5-8db8-b0b0aa330d6f"
+version = "0.2.0"
+
 [[deps.Vulkan_Loader_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Wayland_jll", "Xorg_libX11_jll", "Xorg_libXrandr_jll", "xkbcommon_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "2f0486047a07670caad3a81a075d2e518acc5c59"
diff --git a/experiments/ClimaEarth/Manifest.toml b/experiments/ClimaEarth/Manifest.toml
index 1628b5eb21..29b4c0dd9d 100644
--- a/experiments/ClimaEarth/Manifest.toml
+++ b/experiments/ClimaEarth/Manifest.toml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # This file is machine-generated - editing it directly is not advised
 
-julia_version = "1.10.3"
+julia_version = "1.10.4"
 manifest_format = "2.0"
-project_hash = "ae4626b7864672c3c59abbe8febc3bf4bd02b779"
+project_hash = "252cfb4efc6c845579309d3088c2926b876adfb3"
 
 [[deps.ADTypes]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "fc02d55798c1af91123d07915a990fbb9a10d146"
@@ -83,6 +83,12 @@ version = "1.2.0"
 uuid = "0dad84c5-d112-42e6-8d28-ef12dabb789f"
 version = "1.1.1"
 
+[[deps.ArnoldiMethod]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Random", "StaticArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "d57bd3762d308bded22c3b82d033bff85f6195c6"
+uuid = "ec485272-7323-5ecc-a04f-4719b315124d"
+version = "0.4.0"
+
 [[deps.ArrayInterface]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays", "SuiteSparse"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "ed2ec3c9b483842ae59cd273834e5b46206d6dda"
@@ -209,9 +215,9 @@ uuid = "6e34b625-4abd-537c-b88f-471c36dfa7a0"
 version = "1.0.8+1"
 
 [[deps.CEnum]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "eb4cb44a499229b3b8426dcfb5dd85333951ff90"
+git-tree-sha1 = "389ad5c84de1ae7cf0e28e381131c98ea87d54fc"
 uuid = "fa961155-64e5-5f13-b03f-caf6b980ea82"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 
 [[deps.CFTime]]
 deps = ["Dates", "Printf"]
@@ -316,16 +322,20 @@ weakdeps = ["CairoMakie", "GeoMakie"]
     GeoMakieExt = "GeoMakie"
 
 [[deps.ClimaAtmos]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "ArgParse", "ArtifactWrappers", "Artifacts", "AtmosphericProfilesLibrary", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaDiagnostics", "ClimaParams", "ClimaTimeSteppers", "ClimaUtilities", "CloudMicrophysics", "Colors", "Dates", "Dierckx", "DiffEqBase", "Distributions", "DocStringExtensions", "FastGaussQuadrature", "Insolation", "Interpolations", "IntervalSets", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "NCDatasets", "NVTX", "Pkg", "Printf", "RRTMGP", "Random", "RootSolvers", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "StatsBase", "SurfaceFluxes", "Thermodynamics", "YAML"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ee93c2561464da2fc5a6bf7453761c75f9468cfb"
+deps = ["Adapt", "ArgParse", "ArtifactWrappers", "Artifacts", "AtmosphericProfilesLibrary", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaDiagnostics", "ClimaParams", "ClimaTimeSteppers", "ClimaUtilities", "CloudMicrophysics", "Colors", "Dates", "Dierckx", "DiffEqBase", "DocStringExtensions", "FastGaussQuadrature", "Insolation", "Interpolations", "IntervalSets", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "NCDatasets", "NVTX", "Pkg", "Printf", "RRTMGP", "Random", "RootSolvers", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "StatsBase", "SurfaceFluxes", "Thermodynamics", "YAML"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "344b312f4557e3ba52f52af4e7cd9fd7afa9f94d"
 uuid = "b2c96348-7fb7-4fe0-8da9-78d88439e717"
-version = "0.24.3"
+version = "0.25.0"
 
 [[deps.ClimaComms]]
-deps = ["CUDA", "MPI"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ef5d206be51fdf62cd0cbd63058e237128652cf7"
+git-tree-sha1 = "d76590e99fa942e07f1e992a4d4a5e25121a26d6"
 uuid = "3a4d1b5c-c61d-41fd-a00a-5873ba7a1b0d"
-version = "0.5.8"
+version = "0.6.2"
+weakdeps = ["CUDA", "MPI"]
+
+    [deps.ClimaComms.extensions]
+    ClimaCommsCUDAExt = "CUDA"
+    ClimaCommsMPIExt = "MPI"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCore]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "KrylovKit", "LinearAlgebra", "MultiBroadcastFusion", "NVTX", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "Unrolled"]
@@ -395,9 +405,9 @@ version = "0.10.7"
 
 [[deps.ClimaTimeSteppers]]
 deps = ["ClimaComms", "Colors", "DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "DiffEqCallbacks", "KernelAbstractions", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "LinearOperators", "NVTX", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "0424a41fcd86042faebe4b772a5bfa009250509b"
+git-tree-sha1 = "d996079d35a7724ead861a3392b1df364f158a22"
 uuid = "595c0a79-7f3d-439a-bc5a-b232dc3bde79"
-version = "0.7.31"
+version = "0.7.32"
 
     [deps.ClimaTimeSteppers.extensions]
     ClimaTimeSteppersBenchmarkToolsExt = ["CUDA", "BenchmarkTools", "OrderedCollections", "StatsBase", "PrettyTables"]
@@ -411,21 +421,19 @@ version = "0.7.31"
 
 [[deps.ClimaUtilities]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Dates"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "af4af7e14e02861c1a13c9ee0efade4c863fab9a"
+git-tree-sha1 = "9641bc5261562817fad2472f85325d8ae3047ac8"
 uuid = "b3f4f4ca-9299-4f7f-bd9b-81e1242a7513"
-version = "0.1.8"
+version = "0.1.9"
 weakdeps = ["Adapt", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaCoreTempestRemap", "Interpolations", "NCDatasets"]
 
     [deps.ClimaUtilities.extensions]
-    CUDAUtilsExt = ["ClimaCore", "CUDA"]
-    DataHandlingExt = ["ClimaCore", "NCDatasets"]
-    InterpolationsRegridderExt = ["Interpolations", "ClimaCore"]
-    MPIUtilsExt = "ClimaComms"
-    NCFileReaderExt = "NCDatasets"
-    SpaceVaryingInputsExt = ["ClimaCore", "NCDatasets"]
-    TempestRegridderExt = "ClimaCoreTempestRemap"
-    TimeVaryingInputs0DExt = "ClimaCore"
-    TimeVaryingInputsExt = ["ClimaCore", "NCDatasets"]
+    ClimaUtilitiesClimaCommsCUDAExt = ["ClimaComms", "CUDA"]
+    ClimaUtilitiesClimaCommsExt = "ClimaComms"
+    ClimaUtilitiesClimaCoreExt = "ClimaCore"
+    ClimaUtilitiesClimaCoreInterpolationsExt = ["ClimaCore", "Interpolations"]
+    ClimaUtilitiesClimaCoreNCDatasetsExt = ["ClimaCore", "NCDatasets"]
+    ClimaUtilitiesClimaCoreTempestRemapExt = "ClimaCoreTempestRemap"
+    ClimaUtilitiesNCDatasetsExt = "NCDatasets"
 
 [[deps.CloseOpenIntervals]]
 deps = ["Static", "StaticArrayInterface"]
@@ -629,9 +637,9 @@ version = "0.1.0+0"
 
 [[deps.DiffEqBase]]
 deps = ["ArrayInterface", "ConcreteStructs", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "EnumX", "EnzymeCore", "FastBroadcast", "FastClosures", "ForwardDiff", "FunctionWrappers", "FunctionWrappersWrappers", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "Markdown", "MuladdMacro", "Parameters", "PreallocationTools", "PrecompileTools", "Printf", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "SciMLOperators", "Setfield", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "Tricks", "TruncatedStacktraces"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "37d49a1f8eedfe68b7622075ff3ebe3dd0e8f327"
+git-tree-sha1 = "2c6b7bf16fd850c551a765e313e7522ba455cbfd"
 uuid = "2b5f629d-d688-5b77-993f-72d75c75574e"
-version = "6.151.2"
+version = "6.151.4"
 
     [deps.DiffEqBase.extensions]
     DiffEqBaseCUDAExt = "CUDA"
@@ -660,10 +668,10 @@ version = "6.151.2"
     Unitful = "1986cc42-f94f-5a68-af5c-568840ba703d"
 
 [[deps.DiffEqCallbacks]]
-deps = ["DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "ForwardDiff", "Functors", "LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "NLsolve", "Parameters", "RecipesBase", "RecursiveArrayTools", "SciMLBase", "StaticArraysCore"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ee954c8b9d348b7a8a6aec5f28288bf5adecd4ee"
+deps = ["DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "ForwardDiff", "Functors", "LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "NonlinearSolve", "Parameters", "RecipesBase", "RecursiveArrayTools", "SciMLBase", "StaticArraysCore"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "c959cfd2657d16beada157a74d52269e8556500e"
 uuid = "459566f4-90b8-5000-8ac3-15dfb0a30def"
-version = "2.37.0"
+version = "3.6.2"
 
     [deps.DiffEqCallbacks.weakdeps]
     OrdinaryDiffEq = "1dea7af3-3e70-54e6-95c3-0bf5283fa5ed"
@@ -681,23 +689,48 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "23163d55f885173722d1e4cf0f6110cdbaf7e272"
 uuid = "b552c78f-8df3-52c6-915a-8e097449b14b"
 version = "1.15.1"
 
+[[deps.DifferentiationInterface]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "Compat", "DocStringExtensions", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "PackageExtensionCompat", "SparseArrays", "SparseMatrixColorings"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "23c6df13ad8fcffde4b0596d798911d2e309fc2c"
+uuid = "a0c0ee7d-e4b9-4e03-894e-1c5f64a51d63"
+version = "0.5.5"
+
+    [deps.DifferentiationInterface.extensions]
+    DifferentiationInterfaceChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceDiffractorExt = "Diffractor"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceEnzymeExt = "Enzyme"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceFastDifferentiationExt = "FastDifferentiation"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceFiniteDiffExt = "FiniteDiff"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceFiniteDifferencesExt = "FiniteDifferences"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceForwardDiffExt = "ForwardDiff"
+    DifferentiationInterfacePolyesterForwardDiffExt = "PolyesterForwardDiff"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceReverseDiffExt = "ReverseDiff"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceSymbolicsExt = "Symbolics"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceTapirExt = "Tapir"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceTrackerExt = "Tracker"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceZygoteExt = ["Zygote", "ForwardDiff"]
+
+    [deps.DifferentiationInterface.weakdeps]
+    ChainRulesCore = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
+    Diffractor = "9f5e2b26-1114-432f-b630-d3fe2085c51c"
+    Enzyme = "7da242da-08ed-463a-9acd-ee780be4f1d9"
+    FastDifferentiation = "eb9bf01b-bf85-4b60-bf87-ee5de06c00be"
+    FiniteDiff = "6a86dc24-6348-571c-b903-95158fe2bd41"
+    FiniteDifferences = "26cc04aa-876d-5657-8c51-4c34ba976000"
+    ForwardDiff = "f6369f11-7733-5829-9624-2563aa707210"
+    PolyesterForwardDiff = "98d1487c-24ca-40b6-b7ab-df2af84e126b"
+    ReverseDiff = "37e2e3b7-166d-5795-8a7a-e32c996b4267"
+    Symbolics = "0c5d862f-8b57-4792-8d23-62f2024744c7"
+    Tapir = "07d77754-e150-4737-8c94-cd238a1fb45b"
+    Tracker = "9f7883ad-71c0-57eb-9f7f-b5c9e6d3789c"
+    Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
+
 [[deps.DiskArrays]]
 deps = ["LRUCache", "OffsetArrays"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "ef25c513cad08d7ebbed158c91768ae32f308336"
 uuid = "3c3547ce-8d99-4f5e-a174-61eb10b00ae3"
 version = "0.3.23"
 
-[[deps.Distances]]
-deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Statistics", "StatsAPI"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "66c4c81f259586e8f002eacebc177e1fb06363b0"
-uuid = "b4f34e82-e78d-54a5-968a-f98e89d6e8f7"
-version = "0.10.11"
-weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "SparseArrays"]
-
-    [deps.Distances.extensions]
-    DistancesChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
-    DistancesSparseArraysExt = "SparseArrays"
-
 [[deps.Distributed]]
 deps = ["Random", "Serialization", "Sockets"]
 uuid = "8ba89e20-285c-5b6f-9357-94700520ee1b"
@@ -840,6 +873,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "fd923962364b645f3719855c88f7074413a6ad92"
 uuid = "442a2c76-b920-505d-bb47-c5924d526838"
 version = "1.0.2"
 
+[[deps.FastLapackInterface]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "cbf5edddb61a43669710cbc2241bc08b36d9e660"
+uuid = "29a986be-02c6-4525-aec4-84b980013641"
+version = "2.0.4"
+
 [[deps.FastRounding]]
 deps = ["ErrorfreeArithmetic", "LinearAlgebra"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "6344aa18f654196be82e62816935225b3b9abe44"
@@ -1105,6 +1144,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "344bf40dcab1073aca04aa0df4fb092f920e4011"
 uuid = "3b182d85-2403-5c21-9c21-1e1f0cc25472"
 version = "1.3.14+0"
 
+[[deps.Graphs]]
+deps = ["ArnoldiMethod", "Compat", "DataStructures", "Distributed", "Inflate", "LinearAlgebra", "Random", "SharedArrays", "SimpleTraits", "SparseArrays", "Statistics"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "334d300809ae0a68ceee3444c6e99ded412bf0b3"
+uuid = "86223c79-3864-5bf0-83f7-82e725a168b6"
+version = "1.11.1"
+
 [[deps.GridLayoutBase]]
 deps = ["GeometryBasics", "InteractiveUtils", "Observables"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "6f93a83ca11346771a93bbde2bdad2f65b61498f"
@@ -1144,6 +1189,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "129acf094d168394e80ee1dc4bc06ec835e510a3"
 uuid = "2e76f6c2-a576-52d4-95c1-20adfe4de566"
 version = "2.8.1+1"
 
+[[deps.HostCPUFeatures]]
+deps = ["BitTwiddlingConvenienceFunctions", "IfElse", "Libdl", "Static"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "eb8fed28f4994600e29beef49744639d985a04b2"
+uuid = "3e5b6fbb-0976-4d2c-9146-d79de83f2fb0"
+version = "0.1.16"
+
 [[deps.Hwloc_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "ca0f6bf568b4bfc807e7537f081c81e35ceca114"
@@ -1215,9 +1266,9 @@ version = "1.4.0"
 
 [[deps.Insolation]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Dates", "DelimitedFiles", "Interpolations"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "1a2a8e1f202523619225fb54adf458b9345cee9b"
+git-tree-sha1 = "16912df0f91cf8bb100a4fe0730b7befab55f0d0"
 uuid = "e98cc03f-d57e-4e3c-b70c-8d51efe9e0d8"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.9.3"
 weakdeps = ["ClimaParams"]
 
     [deps.Insolation.extensions]
@@ -1350,6 +1401,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "af433a10f3942e882d3c671aacb203e006a5808f"
 uuid = "9c1d0b0a-7046-5b2e-a33f-ea22f176ac7e"
 version = "0.2.1+0"
 
+[[deps.KLU]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays", "SuiteSparse_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "07649c499349dad9f08dde4243a4c597064663e9"
+uuid = "ef3ab10e-7fda-4108-b977-705223b18434"
+version = "0.6.0"
+
 [[deps.KernelAbstractions]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "Atomix", "InteractiveUtils", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "SparseArrays", "StaticArrays", "UUIDs", "UnsafeAtomics", "UnsafeAtomicsLLVM"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "8e5a339882cc401688d79b811d923a38ba77d50a"
@@ -1457,6 +1514,16 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "62edfee3211981241b57ff1cedf4d74d79519277"
 uuid = "10f19ff3-798f-405d-979b-55457f8fc047"
 version = "0.1.15"
 
+[[deps.LazyArrays]]
+deps = ["ArrayLayouts", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "MatrixFactorizations", "SparseArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "35079a6a869eecace778bcda8641f9a54ca3a828"
+uuid = "5078a376-72f3-5289-bfd5-ec5146d43c02"
+version = "1.10.0"
+weakdeps = ["StaticArrays"]
+
+    [deps.LazyArrays.extensions]
+    LazyArraysStaticArraysExt = "StaticArrays"
+
 [[deps.LazyArtifacts]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Pkg"]
 uuid = "4af54fe1-eca0-43a8-85a7-787d91b784e3"
@@ -1573,6 +1640,43 @@ version = "2.8.0"
     ChainRulesCore = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
     LDLFactorizations = "40e66cde-538c-5869-a4ad-c39174c6795b"
 
+[[deps.LinearSolve]]
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "ChainRulesCore", "ConcreteStructs", "DocStringExtensions", "EnumX", "FastLapackInterface", "GPUArraysCore", "InteractiveUtils", "KLU", "Krylov", "LazyArrays", "Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "MKL_jll", "Markdown", "PrecompileTools", "Preferences", "RecursiveFactorization", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "SciMLOperators", "Setfield", "SparseArrays", "Sparspak", "StaticArraysCore", "UnPack"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "7648cc20100504f4b453917aacc8520e9c0ecfb3"
+uuid = "7ed4a6bd-45f5-4d41-b270-4a48e9bafcae"
+version = "2.30.1"
+
+    [deps.LinearSolve.extensions]
+    LinearSolveBandedMatricesExt = "BandedMatrices"
+    LinearSolveBlockDiagonalsExt = "BlockDiagonals"
+    LinearSolveCUDAExt = "CUDA"
+    LinearSolveCUDSSExt = "CUDSS"
+    LinearSolveEnzymeExt = ["Enzyme", "EnzymeCore"]
+    LinearSolveFastAlmostBandedMatricesExt = ["FastAlmostBandedMatrices"]
+    LinearSolveHYPREExt = "HYPRE"
+    LinearSolveIterativeSolversExt = "IterativeSolvers"
+    LinearSolveKernelAbstractionsExt = "KernelAbstractions"
+    LinearSolveKrylovKitExt = "KrylovKit"
+    LinearSolveMetalExt = "Metal"
+    LinearSolvePardisoExt = "Pardiso"
+    LinearSolveRecursiveArrayToolsExt = "RecursiveArrayTools"
+
+    [deps.LinearSolve.weakdeps]
+    BandedMatrices = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
+    BlockDiagonals = "0a1fb500-61f7-11e9-3c65-f5ef3456f9f0"
+    CUDA = "052768ef-5323-5732-b1bb-66c8b64840ba"
+    CUDSS = "45b445bb-4962-46a0-9369-b4df9d0f772e"
+    Enzyme = "7da242da-08ed-463a-9acd-ee780be4f1d9"
+    EnzymeCore = "f151be2c-9106-41f4-ab19-57ee4f262869"
+    FastAlmostBandedMatrices = "9d29842c-ecb8-4973-b1e9-a27b1157504e"
+    HYPRE = "b5ffcf37-a2bd-41ab-a3da-4bd9bc8ad771"
+    IterativeSolvers = "42fd0dbc-a981-5370-80f2-aaf504508153"
+    KernelAbstractions = "63c18a36-062a-441e-b654-da1e3ab1ce7c"
+    KrylovKit = "0b1a1467-8014-51b9-945f-bf0ae24f4b77"
+    Metal = "dde4c033-4e86-420c-a63e-0dd931031962"
+    Pardiso = "46dd5b70-b6fb-5a00-ae2d-e8fea33afaf2"
+    RecursiveArrayTools = "731186ca-8d62-57ce-b412-fbd966d074cd"
+
 [[deps.LittleCMS_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "JpegTurbo_jll", "Libdl", "Libtiff_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "fa7fd067dca76cadd880f1ca937b4f387975a9f5"
@@ -1604,6 +1708,17 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "c1dd6d7978c12545b4179fb6153b9250c96b0075"
 uuid = "e6f89c97-d47a-5376-807f-9c37f3926c36"
 version = "1.0.3"
 
+[[deps.LoopVectorization]]
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "CPUSummary", "CloseOpenIntervals", "DocStringExtensions", "HostCPUFeatures", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "LinearAlgebra", "OffsetArrays", "PolyesterWeave", "PrecompileTools", "SIMDTypes", "SLEEFPirates", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface", "ThreadingUtilities", "UnPack", "VectorizationBase"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "8f6786d8b2b3248d79db3ad359ce95382d5a6df8"
+uuid = "bdcacae8-1622-11e9-2a5c-532679323890"
+version = "0.12.170"
+weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "ForwardDiff", "SpecialFunctions"]
+
+    [deps.LoopVectorization.extensions]
+    ForwardDiffExt = ["ChainRulesCore", "ForwardDiff"]
+    SpecialFunctionsExt = "SpecialFunctions"
+
 [[deps.Lz4_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "6c26c5e8a4203d43b5497be3ec5d4e0c3cde240a"
@@ -1686,6 +1801,18 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "96ca8a313eb6437db5ffe946c457a401bbb8ce1d"
 uuid = "0a4f8689-d25c-4efe-a92b-7142dfc1aa53"
 version = "0.5.7"
 
+[[deps.MatrixFactorizations]]
+deps = ["ArrayLayouts", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf", "Random"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "6731e0574fa5ee21c02733e397beb133df90de35"
+uuid = "a3b82374-2e81-5b9e-98ce-41277c0e4c87"
+version = "2.2.0"
+
+[[deps.MaybeInplace]]
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "SparseArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "1b9e613f2ca3b6cdcbfe36381e17ca2b66d4b3a1"
+uuid = "bb5d69b7-63fc-4a16-80bd-7e42200c7bdb"
+version = "0.1.3"
+
 [[deps.MbedTLS]]
 deps = ["Dates", "MbedTLS_jll", "MozillaCACerts_jll", "NetworkOptions", "Random", "Sockets"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "c067a280ddc25f196b5e7df3877c6b226d390aaf"
@@ -1753,12 +1880,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "a0b464d183da839699f4c79e7606d9d186ec172c"
 uuid = "d41bc354-129a-5804-8e4c-c37616107c6c"
 version = "7.8.3"
 
-[[deps.NLsolve]]
-deps = ["Distances", "LineSearches", "LinearAlgebra", "NLSolversBase", "Printf", "Reexport"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "019f12e9a1a7880459d0173c182e6a99365d7ac1"
-uuid = "2774e3e8-f4cf-5e23-947b-6d7e65073b56"
-version = "4.5.1"
-
 [[deps.NVTX]]
 deps = ["Colors", "JuliaNVTXCallbacks_jll", "Libdl", "NVTX_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "53046f0483375e3ed78e49190f1154fa0a4083a1"
@@ -1799,6 +1920,38 @@ version = "3.7.2+0"
 uuid = "ca575930-c2e3-43a9-ace4-1e988b2c1908"
 version = "1.2.0"
 
+[[deps.NonlinearSolve]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "ArrayInterface", "ConcreteStructs", "DiffEqBase", "FastBroadcast", "FastClosures", "FiniteDiff", "ForwardDiff", "LazyArrays", "LineSearches", "LinearAlgebra", "LinearSolve", "MaybeInplace", "PrecompileTools", "Preferences", "Printf", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "SimpleNonlinearSolve", "SparseArrays", "SparseDiffTools", "StaticArraysCore", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "TimerOutputs"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "40325dcea1cb84a108efe05966bbb1f4b98e5eea"
+uuid = "8913a72c-1f9b-4ce2-8d82-65094dcecaec"
+version = "3.13.0"
+
+    [deps.NonlinearSolve.extensions]
+    NonlinearSolveBandedMatricesExt = "BandedMatrices"
+    NonlinearSolveFastLevenbergMarquardtExt = "FastLevenbergMarquardt"
+    NonlinearSolveFixedPointAccelerationExt = "FixedPointAcceleration"
+    NonlinearSolveLeastSquaresOptimExt = "LeastSquaresOptim"
+    NonlinearSolveMINPACKExt = "MINPACK"
+    NonlinearSolveNLSolversExt = "NLSolvers"
+    NonlinearSolveNLsolveExt = "NLsolve"
+    NonlinearSolveSIAMFANLEquationsExt = "SIAMFANLEquations"
+    NonlinearSolveSpeedMappingExt = "SpeedMapping"
+    NonlinearSolveSymbolicsExt = "Symbolics"
+    NonlinearSolveZygoteExt = "Zygote"
+
+    [deps.NonlinearSolve.weakdeps]
+    BandedMatrices = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
+    FastLevenbergMarquardt = "7a0df574-e128-4d35-8cbd-3d84502bf7ce"
+    FixedPointAcceleration = "817d07cb-a79a-5c30-9a31-890123675176"
+    LeastSquaresOptim = "0fc2ff8b-aaa3-5acd-a817-1944a5e08891"
+    MINPACK = "4854310b-de5a-5eb6-a2a5-c1dee2bd17f9"
+    NLSolvers = "337daf1e-9722-11e9-073e-8b9effe078ba"
+    NLsolve = "2774e3e8-f4cf-5e23-947b-6d7e65073b56"
+    SIAMFANLEquations = "084e46ad-d928-497d-ad5e-07fa361a48c4"
+    SpeedMapping = "f1835b91-879b-4a3f-a438-e4baacf14412"
+    Symbolics = "0c5d862f-8b57-4792-8d23-62f2024744c7"
+    Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
+
 [[deps.Observables]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "7438a59546cf62428fc9d1bc94729146d37a7225"
 uuid = "510215fc-4207-5dde-b226-833fc4488ee2"
@@ -1917,6 +2070,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "84aa844bd56f62282116b413fbefb45e370e54d6"
 uuid = "58948b4f-47e0-5654-a9ad-f609743f8632"
 version = "901.300.0+1"
 
+[[deps.PackageExtensionCompat]]
+git-tree-sha1 = "fb28e33b8a95c4cee25ce296c817d89cc2e53518"
+uuid = "65ce6f38-6b18-4e1d-a461-8949797d7930"
+version = "1.0.2"
+weakdeps = ["Requires", "TOML"]
+
 [[deps.Packing]]
 deps = ["GeometryBasics"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "ec3edfe723df33528e085e632414499f26650501"
@@ -2084,9 +2243,9 @@ version = "1.10.0"
 
 [[deps.Proj]]
 deps = ["CEnum", "CoordinateTransformations", "GeoFormatTypes", "GeoInterface", "NetworkOptions", "PROJ_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "76ab3cbf876f3c859b6cc5817d8262809add3e13"
+git-tree-sha1 = "0af230735907f040d52854afc600c17b58e9e73a"
 uuid = "c94c279d-25a6-4763-9509-64d165bea63e"
-version = "1.7.0"
+version = "1.7.1"
 
 [[deps.PtrArrays]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "f011fbb92c4d401059b2212c05c0601b70f8b759"
@@ -2116,14 +2275,15 @@ deps = ["InteractiveUtils", "Markdown", "Sockets", "Unicode"]
 uuid = "3fa0cd96-eef1-5676-8a61-b3b8758bbffb"
 
 [[deps.RRTMGP]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "Artifacts", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "DocStringExtensions", "GaussQuadrature", "Random", "StaticArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "43dba55be8b80a2af4b4e901537d9f29fcd0d2e2"
+deps = ["Adapt", "Artifacts", "ClimaComms", "DocStringExtensions", "GaussQuadrature", "Random", "StaticArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "99c20537c2df9010863e7ee641a2ecb214898b0f"
 uuid = "a01a1ee8-cea4-48fc-987c-fc7878d79da1"
-version = "0.13.4"
-weakdeps = ["ClimaParams"]
+version = "0.14.0"
+weakdeps = ["CUDA", "ClimaParams"]
 
     [deps.RRTMGP.extensions]
     CreateParametersExt = "ClimaParams"
+    RRTMGPCUDAExt = "CUDA"
 
 [[deps.Random]]
 deps = ["SHA"]
@@ -2170,9 +2330,9 @@ version = "0.6.12"
 
 [[deps.RecursiveArrayTools]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "ArrayInterface", "DocStringExtensions", "GPUArraysCore", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "RecipesBase", "SparseArrays", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "Tables"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "3400ce27995422fb88ffcd3af9945565aad947f0"
+git-tree-sha1 = "980aabbeac7aee70d0e452a72b0c68b5b266cc7b"
 uuid = "731186ca-8d62-57ce-b412-fbd966d074cd"
-version = "3.23.1"
+version = "3.24.0"
 
     [deps.RecursiveArrayTools.extensions]
     RecursiveArrayToolsFastBroadcastExt = "FastBroadcast"
@@ -2192,6 +2352,12 @@ version = "3.23.1"
     Tracker = "9f7883ad-71c0-57eb-9f7f-b5c9e6d3789c"
     Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
 
+[[deps.RecursiveFactorization]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "LoopVectorization", "Polyester", "PrecompileTools", "StrideArraysCore", "TriangularSolve"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "6db1a75507051bc18bfa131fbc7c3f169cc4b2f6"
+uuid = "f2c3362d-daeb-58d1-803e-2bc74f2840b4"
+version = "0.2.23"
+
 [[deps.Reexport]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "45e428421666073eab6f2da5c9d310d99bb12f9b"
 uuid = "189a3867-3050-52da-a836-e630ba90ab69"
@@ -2253,6 +2419,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "330289636fb8107c5f32088d2741e9fd7a061a5c"
 uuid = "94e857df-77ce-4151-89e5-788b33177be4"
 version = "0.1.0"
 
+[[deps.SLEEFPirates]]
+deps = ["IfElse", "Static", "VectorizationBase"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "3aac6d68c5e57449f5b9b865c9ba50ac2970c4cf"
+uuid = "476501e8-09a2-5ece-8869-fb82de89a1fa"
+version = "0.6.42"
+
 [[deps.SQLite_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Zlib_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "004fffbe2711abdc7263a980bbb1af9620781dd9"
@@ -2349,6 +2521,24 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "874e8867b33a00e784c8a7e4b60afe9e037b74e1"
 uuid = "777ac1f9-54b0-4bf8-805c-2214025038e7"
 version = "1.1.0"
 
+[[deps.SimpleNonlinearSolve]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "ArrayInterface", "ConcreteStructs", "DiffEqBase", "DiffResults", "DifferentiationInterface", "FastClosures", "FiniteDiff", "ForwardDiff", "LinearAlgebra", "MaybeInplace", "PrecompileTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "Setfield", "StaticArraysCore"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "913754ccbbc78720a4542b56a6bdfbab1c84c8f2"
+uuid = "727e6d20-b764-4bd8-a329-72de5adea6c7"
+version = "1.10.0"
+
+    [deps.SimpleNonlinearSolve.extensions]
+    SimpleNonlinearSolveChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
+    SimpleNonlinearSolveReverseDiffExt = "ReverseDiff"
+    SimpleNonlinearSolveTrackerExt = "Tracker"
+    SimpleNonlinearSolveZygoteExt = "Zygote"
+
+    [deps.SimpleNonlinearSolve.weakdeps]
+    ChainRulesCore = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
+    ReverseDiff = "37e2e3b7-166d-5795-8a7a-e32c996b4267"
+    Tracker = "9f7883ad-71c0-57eb-9f7f-b5c9e6d3789c"
+    Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
+
 [[deps.SimpleTraits]]
 deps = ["InteractiveUtils", "MacroTools"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "5d7e3f4e11935503d3ecaf7186eac40602e7d231"
@@ -2375,6 +2565,38 @@ deps = ["Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Random", "Serialization", "SuiteSparse_jll"]
 uuid = "2f01184e-e22b-5df5-ae63-d93ebab69eaf"
 version = "1.10.0"
 
+[[deps.SparseDiffTools]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "Adapt", "ArrayInterface", "Compat", "DataStructures", "FiniteDiff", "ForwardDiff", "Graphs", "LinearAlgebra", "PackageExtensionCompat", "Random", "Reexport", "SciMLOperators", "Setfield", "SparseArrays", "StaticArrayInterface", "StaticArrays", "Tricks", "UnPack", "VertexSafeGraphs"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "469f51f8c4741ce944be2c0b65423b518b1405b0"
+uuid = "47a9eef4-7e08-11e9-0b38-333d64bd3804"
+version = "2.19.0"
+
+    [deps.SparseDiffTools.extensions]
+    SparseDiffToolsEnzymeExt = "Enzyme"
+    SparseDiffToolsPolyesterExt = "Polyester"
+    SparseDiffToolsPolyesterForwardDiffExt = "PolyesterForwardDiff"
+    SparseDiffToolsSymbolicsExt = "Symbolics"
+    SparseDiffToolsZygoteExt = "Zygote"
+
+    [deps.SparseDiffTools.weakdeps]
+    Enzyme = "7da242da-08ed-463a-9acd-ee780be4f1d9"
+    Polyester = "f517fe37-dbe3-4b94-8317-1923a5111588"
+    PolyesterForwardDiff = "98d1487c-24ca-40b6-b7ab-df2af84e126b"
+    Symbolics = "0c5d862f-8b57-4792-8d23-62f2024744c7"
+    Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
+
+[[deps.SparseMatrixColorings]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "Compat", "DocStringExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "Random", "SparseArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "eed2446b3c3dd58f6ded3168998b8b2cb3fc9229"
+uuid = "0a514795-09f3-496d-8182-132a7b665d35"
+version = "0.3.3"
+
+[[deps.Sparspak]]
+deps = ["Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "OffsetArrays", "Printf", "SparseArrays", "Test"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "342cf4b449c299d8d1ceaf00b7a49f4fbc7940e7"
+uuid = "e56a9233-b9d6-4f03-8d0f-1825330902ac"
+version = "0.3.9"
+
 [[deps.SpecialFunctions]]
 deps = ["IrrationalConstants", "LogExpFunctions", "OpenLibm_jll", "OpenSpecFun_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "2f5d4697f21388cbe1ff299430dd169ef97d7e14"
@@ -2510,9 +2732,9 @@ weakdeps = ["ClimaParams"]
 
 [[deps.SymbolicIndexingInterface]]
 deps = ["Accessors", "ArrayInterface", "RuntimeGeneratedFunctions", "StaticArraysCore"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "a5f6f138b740c9d93d76f0feddd3092e6ef002b7"
+git-tree-sha1 = "2d1b8941f58d0c878b3c71d9b17188a2eb649a8b"
 uuid = "2efcf032-c050-4f8e-a9bb-153293bab1f5"
-version = "0.3.22"
+version = "0.3.24"
 
 [[deps.TOML]]
 deps = ["Dates"]
@@ -2610,6 +2832,12 @@ weakdeps = ["Random", "Test"]
     [deps.TranscodingStreams.extensions]
     TestExt = ["Test", "Random"]
 
+[[deps.TriangularSolve]]
+deps = ["CloseOpenIntervals", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "LinearAlgebra", "LoopVectorization", "Polyester", "Static", "VectorizationBase"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "66c68a20907800c0b7c04ff8a6164115e8747de2"
+uuid = "d5829a12-d9aa-46ab-831f-fb7c9ab06edf"
+version = "0.2.0"
+
 [[deps.Tricks]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "eae1bb484cd63b36999ee58be2de6c178105112f"
 uuid = "410a4b4d-49e4-4fbc-ab6d-cb71b17b3775"
@@ -2699,6 +2927,18 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "7aff7d62bffad9bba9928eb6ab55226b32a351eb"
 uuid = "409d34a3-91d5-4945-b6ec-7529ddf182d8"
 version = "0.4.6"
 
+[[deps.VectorizationBase]]
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "CPUSummary", "HostCPUFeatures", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "SIMDTypes", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "e863582a41c5731f51fd050563ae91eb33cf09be"
+uuid = "3d5dd08c-fd9d-11e8-17fa-ed2836048c2f"
+version = "0.21.68"
+
+[[deps.VertexSafeGraphs]]
+deps = ["Graphs"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "8351f8d73d7e880bfc042a8b6922684ebeafb35c"
+uuid = "19fa3120-7c27-5ec5-8db8-b0b0aa330d6f"
+version = "0.2.0"
+
 [[deps.Vulkan_Loader_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Wayland_jll", "Xorg_libX11_jll", "Xorg_libXrandr_jll", "xkbcommon_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "2f0486047a07670caad3a81a075d2e518acc5c59"
diff --git a/experiments/ClimaEarth/Project.toml b/experiments/ClimaEarth/Project.toml
index a20ef46de1..eb1c67bc53 100644
--- a/experiments/ClimaEarth/Project.toml
+++ b/experiments/ClimaEarth/Project.toml
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ ArgParse = "1.1"
 ArtifactWrappers = "0.2"
 AtmosphericProfilesLibrary = "0.1"
 ClimaAnalysis = "0.5.3"
-ClimaAtmos = "0.24"
+ClimaAtmos = "0.24, 0.25, 0.26"
 ClimaCorePlots = "0.2"
 ClimaLand = "0.12"
 ClimaParams = "0.10"
diff --git a/experiments/ClimaEarth/components/atmosphere/climaatmos.jl b/experiments/ClimaEarth/components/atmosphere/climaatmos.jl
index 56d53a097d..9bef1b151a 100644
--- a/experiments/ClimaEarth/components/atmosphere/climaatmos.jl
+++ b/experiments/ClimaEarth/components/atmosphere/climaatmos.jl
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ function atmos_init(atmos_config)
 
     if hasmoisture(integrator)
         ρ_flux_q_tot = integrator.p.precomputed.sfc_conditions.ρ_flux_q_tot
-        col_integrated_rain = integrator.p.precipitation.col_integrated_rain
-        col_integrated_snow = integrator.p.precipitation.col_integrated_snow
+        surface_rain_flux = integrator.p.precipitation.surface_rain_flux
+        surface_snow_flux = integrator.p.precipitation.surface_snow_flux
         ᶜS_ρq_tot = integrator.p.precipitation.ᶜS_ρq_tot
         ᶜ3d_rain = integrator.p.precipitation.ᶜ3d_rain
         ᶜ3d_snow = integrator.p.precipitation.ᶜ3d_snow
         @. ρ_flux_q_tot = CC.Geometry.Covariant3Vector(FT(0.0))
-        col_integrated_rain .= FT(0)
-        col_integrated_snow .= FT(0)
+        surface_rain_flux .= FT(0)
+        surface_snow_flux .= FT(0)
         ᶜS_ρq_tot .= FT(0)
         ᶜ3d_rain .= FT(0)
         ᶜ3d_snow .= FT(0)
@@ -147,13 +147,13 @@ end
 
 # helpers for get_field extensions, dipatchable on different moisture model options and radiation modes
 
-col_integrated_rain(::CA.DryModel, integrator) = StaticArrays.SVector(eltype(integrator.u)(0))
-col_integrated_rain(::Union{CA.EquilMoistModel, CA.NonEquilMoistModel}, integrator) =
-    integrator.p.precipitation.col_integrated_rain
+surface_rain_flux(::CA.DryModel, integrator) = StaticArrays.SVector(eltype(integrator.u)(0))
+surface_rain_flux(::Union{CA.EquilMoistModel, CA.NonEquilMoistModel}, integrator) =
+    integrator.p.precipitation.surface_rain_flux
 
-col_integrated_snow(::CA.DryModel, integrator) = StaticArrays.SVector(eltype(integrator.u)(0))
-col_integrated_snow(::Union{CA.EquilMoistModel, CA.NonEquilMoistModel}, integrator) =
-    integrator.p.precipitation.col_integrated_snow
+surface_snow_flux(::CA.DryModel, integrator) = StaticArrays.SVector(eltype(integrator.u)(0))
+surface_snow_flux(::Union{CA.EquilMoistModel, CA.NonEquilMoistModel}, integrator) =
+    integrator.p.precipitation.surface_snow_flux
 
 surface_radiation_flux(::Nothing, integrator) = StaticArrays.SVector(eltype(integrator.u)(0))
 surface_radiation_flux(::CA.RRTMGPI.AbstractRRTMGPMode, integrator) =
@@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ Interfacer.get_field(sim::ClimaAtmosSimulation, ::Val{:air_density}) =
 Interfacer.get_field(sim::ClimaAtmosSimulation, ::Val{:air_temperature}) =
     TD.air_temperature.(thermo_params, sim.integrator.p.precomputed.ᶜts)
 Interfacer.get_field(sim::ClimaAtmosSimulation, ::Val{:liquid_precipitation}) =
-    col_integrated_rain(sim.integrator.p.atmos.moisture_model, sim.integrator)
+    surface_rain_flux(sim.integrator.p.atmos.moisture_model, sim.integrator)
 Interfacer.get_field(sim::ClimaAtmosSimulation, ::Val{:radiative_energy_flux_sfc}) =
     surface_radiation_flux(sim.integrator.p.atmos.radiation_mode, sim.integrator)
 Interfacer.get_field(sim::ClimaAtmosSimulation, ::Val{:snow_precipitation}) =
-    col_integrated_snow(sim.integrator.p.atmos.moisture_model, sim.integrator)
+    surface_snow_flux(sim.integrator.p.atmos.moisture_model, sim.integrator)
 Interfacer.get_field(sim::ClimaAtmosSimulation, ::Val{:turbulent_energy_flux}) =
     CC.Geometry.WVector.(sim.integrator.p.precomputed.sfc_conditions.ρ_flux_h_tot)
 Interfacer.get_field(sim::ClimaAtmosSimulation, ::Val{:turbulent_moisture_flux}) =
diff --git a/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_aquaplanet.jl b/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_aquaplanet.jl
index 1ebf663d3a..f02dd340d2 100644
--- a/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_aquaplanet.jl
+++ b/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_aquaplanet.jl
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ import Dates
 import YAML
 
 # ## ClimaESM packages
-import ClimaAtmos as CA
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
+import ClimaAtmos as CA
 import ClimaCore as CC
 
 # ## Coupler specific imports
diff --git a/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_slabplanet.jl b/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_slabplanet.jl
index 5cad5c91b1..01f2df6ebc 100644
--- a/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_slabplanet.jl
+++ b/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_cloudy_slabplanet.jl
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ import Dates
 import YAML
 
 # ## ClimaESM packages
-import ClimaAtmos as CA
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
+import ClimaAtmos as CA
 import ClimaCore as CC
 
 # ## Coupler specific imports
diff --git a/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_dry_held_suarez.jl b/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_dry_held_suarez.jl
index e548bc6ff5..56235dbd16 100644
--- a/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_dry_held_suarez.jl
+++ b/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_dry_held_suarez.jl
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ using Dates
 import YAML
 
 ## ClimaESM packages
+using ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaAtmos as CA
 import ClimaCore
-using ClimaComms
 
 ## Coupler specific imports
 import ClimaCoupler
diff --git a/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_moist_held_suarez.jl b/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_moist_held_suarez.jl
index af3c2efc7b..f45e01c8bf 100644
--- a/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_moist_held_suarez.jl
+++ b/experiments/ClimaEarth/run_moist_held_suarez.jl
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ import Dates
 import YAML
 
 # ## ClimaESM packages
-import ClimaAtmos as CA
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
+import ClimaAtmos as CA
 import ClimaCore as CC
 
 # ## Coupler specific imports
diff --git a/experiments/ClimaEarth/user_io/debug_plots.jl b/experiments/ClimaEarth/user_io/debug_plots.jl
index aebe0a3a28..a0a7b77e61 100644
--- a/experiments/ClimaEarth/user_io/debug_plots.jl
+++ b/experiments/ClimaEarth/user_io/debug_plots.jl
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import Plots
 import Printf
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaCore as CC
 import ClimaCorePlots
 import ClimaCoupler: Interfacer
diff --git a/experiments/ClimaEarth/user_io/user_diagnostics.jl b/experiments/ClimaEarth/user_io/user_diagnostics.jl
index c32d8e186f..3768e3191e 100644
--- a/experiments/ClimaEarth/user_io/user_diagnostics.jl
+++ b/experiments/ClimaEarth/user_io/user_diagnostics.jl
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Precipitation rate (Kg m⁻² s⁻¹).
 Diagnostics.get_var(cs::Interfacer.CoupledSimulation, ::Val{:precipitation_rate}) =
     .-Utilities.swap_space!(
         cs.boundary_space,
-        cs.model_sims.atmos_sim.integrator.p.precipitation.col_integrated_rain .+
-        cs.model_sims.atmos_sim.integrator.p.precipitation.col_integrated_snow,
+        cs.model_sims.atmos_sim.integrator.p.precipitation.surface_rain_flux .+
+        cs.model_sims.atmos_sim.integrator.p.precipitation.surface_snow_flux,
     )
 
 # coupler diagnotics
diff --git a/perf/Manifest.toml b/perf/Manifest.toml
index b211368910..c531de57c2 100644
--- a/perf/Manifest.toml
+++ b/perf/Manifest.toml
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 # This file is machine-generated - editing it directly is not advised
 
-julia_version = "1.10.3"
+julia_version = "1.10.4"
 manifest_format = "2.0"
-project_hash = "8764534c5bce664fefcf5e9832a0be24bcacf903"
+project_hash = "2e886037d0a6c8ce4199720c2d9623913fd5e04d"
 
 [[deps.ADTypes]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "daf26bbdec60d9ca1c0003b70f389d821ddb4224"
+git-tree-sha1 = "fc02d55798c1af91123d07915a990fbb9a10d146"
 uuid = "47edcb42-4c32-4615-8424-f2b9edc5f35b"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "1.3.0"
 weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "EnzymeCore"]
 
     [deps.ADTypes.extensions]
@@ -61,12 +61,6 @@ weakdeps = ["StaticArrays"]
     [deps.Adapt.extensions]
     AdaptStaticArraysExt = "StaticArrays"
 
-[[deps.AliasTables]]
-deps = ["PtrArrays", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "9876e1e164b144ca45e9e3198d0b689cadfed9ff"
-uuid = "66dad0bd-aa9a-41b7-9441-69ab47430ed8"
-version = "1.1.3"
-
 [[deps.ArgParse]]
 deps = ["Logging", "TextWrap"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "22cf435ac22956a7b45b0168abbc871176e7eecc"
@@ -77,11 +71,17 @@ version = "1.2.0"
 uuid = "0dad84c5-d112-42e6-8d28-ef12dabb789f"
 version = "1.1.1"
 
+[[deps.ArnoldiMethod]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Random", "StaticArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "d57bd3762d308bded22c3b82d033bff85f6195c6"
+uuid = "ec485272-7323-5ecc-a04f-4719b315124d"
+version = "0.4.0"
+
 [[deps.ArrayInterface]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays", "SuiteSparse"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "133a240faec6e074e07c31ee75619c90544179cf"
+git-tree-sha1 = "ed2ec3c9b483842ae59cd273834e5b46206d6dda"
 uuid = "4fba245c-0d91-5ea0-9b3e-6abc04ee57a9"
-version = "7.10.0"
+version = "7.11.0"
 
     [deps.ArrayInterface.extensions]
     ArrayInterfaceBandedMatricesExt = "BandedMatrices"
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ version = "7.10.0"
 
 [[deps.ArrayLayouts]]
 deps = ["FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "29649b61e0313db0a7ad5ecf41210e4e85aea234"
+git-tree-sha1 = "420e2853770f50e5306b9d96b5a66f26e7c73bc6"
 uuid = "4c555306-a7a7-4459-81d9-ec55ddd5c99a"
-version = "1.9.3"
+version = "1.9.4"
 weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.ArrayLayouts.extensions]
@@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 
 [[deps.BandedMatrices]]
 deps = ["ArrayLayouts", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "PrecompileTools"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4ec0289155eac14c057229395fa7a6a54ffea343"
+git-tree-sha1 = "71f605effb24081b09cae943ba39ef9ca90c04f4"
 uuid = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
-version = "1.7.1"
+version = "1.7.2"
 weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.BandedMatrices.extensions]
@@ -243,12 +243,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "a2f1c8c668c8e3cb4cca4e57a8efdb09067bb3fd"
 uuid = "83423d85-b0ee-5818-9007-b63ccbeb887a"
 version = "1.18.0+2"
 
-[[deps.Calculus]]
-deps = ["LinearAlgebra"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "f641eb0a4f00c343bbc32346e1217b86f3ce9dad"
-uuid = "49dc2e85-a5d0-5ad3-a950-438e2897f1b9"
-version = "0.5.1"
-
 [[deps.ChainRulesCore]]
 deps = ["Compat", "LinearAlgebra"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "71acdbf594aab5bbb2cec89b208c41b4c411e49f"
@@ -260,22 +254,26 @@ weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
     ChainRulesCoreSparseArraysExt = "SparseArrays"
 
 [[deps.ClimaAtmos]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "ArgParse", "ArtifactWrappers", "Artifacts", "AtmosphericProfilesLibrary", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaDiagnostics", "ClimaParams", "ClimaTimeSteppers", "ClimaUtilities", "CloudMicrophysics", "Colors", "Dates", "Dierckx", "DiffEqBase", "Distributions", "DocStringExtensions", "FastGaussQuadrature", "Insolation", "Interpolations", "IntervalSets", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "NCDatasets", "NVTX", "Pkg", "Printf", "RRTMGP", "Random", "RootSolvers", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "StatsBase", "SurfaceFluxes", "Thermodynamics", "YAML"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ee93c2561464da2fc5a6bf7453761c75f9468cfb"
+deps = ["Adapt", "ArgParse", "ArtifactWrappers", "Artifacts", "AtmosphericProfilesLibrary", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaDiagnostics", "ClimaParams", "ClimaTimeSteppers", "ClimaUtilities", "CloudMicrophysics", "Colors", "Dates", "Dierckx", "DiffEqBase", "DocStringExtensions", "FastGaussQuadrature", "Insolation", "Interpolations", "IntervalSets", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "NCDatasets", "NVTX", "Pkg", "Printf", "RRTMGP", "Random", "RootSolvers", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "StatsBase", "SurfaceFluxes", "Thermodynamics", "YAML"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "344b312f4557e3ba52f52af4e7cd9fd7afa9f94d"
 uuid = "b2c96348-7fb7-4fe0-8da9-78d88439e717"
-version = "0.24.3"
+version = "0.25.0"
 
 [[deps.ClimaComms]]
-deps = ["CUDA", "MPI"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ef5d206be51fdf62cd0cbd63058e237128652cf7"
+git-tree-sha1 = "d76590e99fa942e07f1e992a4d4a5e25121a26d6"
 uuid = "3a4d1b5c-c61d-41fd-a00a-5873ba7a1b0d"
-version = "0.5.8"
+version = "0.6.2"
+weakdeps = ["CUDA", "MPI"]
+
+    [deps.ClimaComms.extensions]
+    ClimaCommsCUDAExt = "CUDA"
+    ClimaCommsMPIExt = "MPI"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCore]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "KrylovKit", "LinearAlgebra", "MultiBroadcastFusion", "NVTX", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "Unrolled"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "112ac9c71a8f5026b56f8373220de87e5ba706f6"
+git-tree-sha1 = "ffd0b5afde1816c9e61697e9510fbd9aa01b62de"
 uuid = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
-version = "0.14.7"
+version = "0.14.9"
 weakdeps = ["CUDA", "Krylov"]
 
     [deps.ClimaCore.extensions]
@@ -307,10 +305,10 @@ uuid = "1ecacbb8-0713-4841-9a07-eb5aa8a2d53f"
 version = "0.2.2"
 
 [[deps.ClimaLand]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "ArtifactWrappers", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaUtilities", "DataFrames", "Dates", "DocStringExtensions", "Insolation", "Interpolations", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "NCDatasets", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "SurfaceFluxes", "Thermodynamics"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "494580146afa289e39113b989041ef85d0d353a8"
+deps = ["Adapt", "ArtifactWrappers", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaUtilities", "DataFrames", "Dates", "DocStringExtensions", "Insolation", "Interpolations", "IntervalSets", "LazyArtifacts", "LinearAlgebra", "NCDatasets", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "SurfaceFluxes", "Thermodynamics", "UnrolledUtilities"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "bd9ff1d23ede77c2f817f521e5dc233abf972768"
 uuid = "08f4d4ce-cf43-44bb-ad95-9d2d5f413532"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.12.3"
 
     [deps.ClimaLand.extensions]
     CreateParametersExt = "ClimaParams"
@@ -333,9 +331,9 @@ version = "0.10.7"
 
 [[deps.ClimaTimeSteppers]]
 deps = ["ClimaComms", "Colors", "DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "DiffEqCallbacks", "KernelAbstractions", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "LinearOperators", "NVTX", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "0424a41fcd86042faebe4b772a5bfa009250509b"
+git-tree-sha1 = "d996079d35a7724ead861a3392b1df364f158a22"
 uuid = "595c0a79-7f3d-439a-bc5a-b232dc3bde79"
-version = "0.7.31"
+version = "0.7.32"
 
     [deps.ClimaTimeSteppers.extensions]
     ClimaTimeSteppersBenchmarkToolsExt = ["CUDA", "BenchmarkTools", "OrderedCollections", "StatsBase", "PrettyTables"]
@@ -349,21 +347,19 @@ version = "0.7.31"
 
 [[deps.ClimaUtilities]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Dates"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "af4af7e14e02861c1a13c9ee0efade4c863fab9a"
+git-tree-sha1 = "9641bc5261562817fad2472f85325d8ae3047ac8"
 uuid = "b3f4f4ca-9299-4f7f-bd9b-81e1242a7513"
-version = "0.1.8"
+version = "0.1.9"
 weakdeps = ["Adapt", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaCoreTempestRemap", "Interpolations", "NCDatasets"]
 
     [deps.ClimaUtilities.extensions]
-    CUDAUtilsExt = ["ClimaCore", "CUDA"]
-    DataHandlingExt = ["ClimaCore", "NCDatasets"]
-    InterpolationsRegridderExt = ["Interpolations", "ClimaCore"]
-    MPIUtilsExt = "ClimaComms"
-    NCFileReaderExt = "NCDatasets"
-    SpaceVaryingInputsExt = ["ClimaCore", "NCDatasets"]
-    TempestRegridderExt = "ClimaCoreTempestRemap"
-    TimeVaryingInputs0DExt = "ClimaCore"
-    TimeVaryingInputsExt = ["ClimaCore", "NCDatasets"]
+    ClimaUtilitiesClimaCommsCUDAExt = ["ClimaComms", "CUDA"]
+    ClimaUtilitiesClimaCommsExt = "ClimaComms"
+    ClimaUtilitiesClimaCoreExt = "ClimaCore"
+    ClimaUtilitiesClimaCoreInterpolationsExt = ["ClimaCore", "Interpolations"]
+    ClimaUtilitiesClimaCoreNCDatasetsExt = ["ClimaCore", "NCDatasets"]
+    ClimaUtilitiesClimaCoreTempestRemapExt = "ClimaCoreTempestRemap"
+    ClimaUtilitiesNCDatasetsExt = "NCDatasets"
 
 [[deps.CloseOpenIntervals]]
 deps = ["Static", "StaticArrayInterface"]
@@ -549,9 +545,9 @@ version = "0.1.0+0"
 
 [[deps.DiffEqBase]]
 deps = ["ArrayInterface", "ConcreteStructs", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "EnumX", "EnzymeCore", "FastBroadcast", "FastClosures", "ForwardDiff", "FunctionWrappers", "FunctionWrappersWrappers", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "Markdown", "MuladdMacro", "Parameters", "PreallocationTools", "PrecompileTools", "Printf", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "SciMLOperators", "Setfield", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "Tricks", "TruncatedStacktraces"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "37d49a1f8eedfe68b7622075ff3ebe3dd0e8f327"
+git-tree-sha1 = "2c6b7bf16fd850c551a765e313e7522ba455cbfd"
 uuid = "2b5f629d-d688-5b77-993f-72d75c75574e"
-version = "6.151.2"
+version = "6.151.4"
 
     [deps.DiffEqBase.extensions]
     DiffEqBaseCUDAExt = "CUDA"
@@ -580,10 +576,10 @@ version = "6.151.2"
     Unitful = "1986cc42-f94f-5a68-af5c-568840ba703d"
 
 [[deps.DiffEqCallbacks]]
-deps = ["DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "ForwardDiff", "Functors", "LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "NLsolve", "Parameters", "RecipesBase", "RecursiveArrayTools", "SciMLBase", "StaticArraysCore"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ee954c8b9d348b7a8a6aec5f28288bf5adecd4ee"
+deps = ["DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "ForwardDiff", "Functors", "LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "NonlinearSolve", "Parameters", "RecipesBase", "RecursiveArrayTools", "SciMLBase", "StaticArraysCore"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "c959cfd2657d16beada157a74d52269e8556500e"
 uuid = "459566f4-90b8-5000-8ac3-15dfb0a30def"
-version = "2.37.0"
+version = "3.6.2"
 
     [deps.DiffEqCallbacks.weakdeps]
     OrdinaryDiffEq = "1dea7af3-3e70-54e6-95c3-0bf5283fa5ed"
@@ -601,43 +597,52 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "23163d55f885173722d1e4cf0f6110cdbaf7e272"
 uuid = "b552c78f-8df3-52c6-915a-8e097449b14b"
 version = "1.15.1"
 
+[[deps.DifferentiationInterface]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "Compat", "DocStringExtensions", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "PackageExtensionCompat", "SparseArrays", "SparseMatrixColorings"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "23c6df13ad8fcffde4b0596d798911d2e309fc2c"
+uuid = "a0c0ee7d-e4b9-4e03-894e-1c5f64a51d63"
+version = "0.5.5"
+
+    [deps.DifferentiationInterface.extensions]
+    DifferentiationInterfaceChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceDiffractorExt = "Diffractor"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceEnzymeExt = "Enzyme"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceFastDifferentiationExt = "FastDifferentiation"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceFiniteDiffExt = "FiniteDiff"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceFiniteDifferencesExt = "FiniteDifferences"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceForwardDiffExt = "ForwardDiff"
+    DifferentiationInterfacePolyesterForwardDiffExt = "PolyesterForwardDiff"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceReverseDiffExt = "ReverseDiff"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceSymbolicsExt = "Symbolics"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceTapirExt = "Tapir"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceTrackerExt = "Tracker"
+    DifferentiationInterfaceZygoteExt = ["Zygote", "ForwardDiff"]
+
+    [deps.DifferentiationInterface.weakdeps]
+    ChainRulesCore = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
+    Diffractor = "9f5e2b26-1114-432f-b630-d3fe2085c51c"
+    Enzyme = "7da242da-08ed-463a-9acd-ee780be4f1d9"
+    FastDifferentiation = "eb9bf01b-bf85-4b60-bf87-ee5de06c00be"
+    FiniteDiff = "6a86dc24-6348-571c-b903-95158fe2bd41"
+    FiniteDifferences = "26cc04aa-876d-5657-8c51-4c34ba976000"
+    ForwardDiff = "f6369f11-7733-5829-9624-2563aa707210"
+    PolyesterForwardDiff = "98d1487c-24ca-40b6-b7ab-df2af84e126b"
+    ReverseDiff = "37e2e3b7-166d-5795-8a7a-e32c996b4267"
+    Symbolics = "0c5d862f-8b57-4792-8d23-62f2024744c7"
+    Tapir = "07d77754-e150-4737-8c94-cd238a1fb45b"
+    Tracker = "9f7883ad-71c0-57eb-9f7f-b5c9e6d3789c"
+    Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
+
 [[deps.DiskArrays]]
 deps = ["LRUCache", "OffsetArrays"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "ef25c513cad08d7ebbed158c91768ae32f308336"
 uuid = "3c3547ce-8d99-4f5e-a174-61eb10b00ae3"
 version = "0.3.23"
 
-[[deps.Distances]]
-deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Statistics", "StatsAPI"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "66c4c81f259586e8f002eacebc177e1fb06363b0"
-uuid = "b4f34e82-e78d-54a5-968a-f98e89d6e8f7"
-version = "0.10.11"
-weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "SparseArrays"]
-
-    [deps.Distances.extensions]
-    DistancesChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
-    DistancesSparseArraysExt = "SparseArrays"
-
 [[deps.Distributed]]
 deps = ["Random", "Serialization", "Sockets"]
 uuid = "8ba89e20-285c-5b6f-9357-94700520ee1b"
 
-[[deps.Distributions]]
-deps = ["AliasTables", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "PDMats", "Printf", "QuadGK", "Random", "SpecialFunctions", "Statistics", "StatsAPI", "StatsBase", "StatsFuns"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "9c405847cc7ecda2dc921ccf18b47ca150d7317e"
-uuid = "31c24e10-a181-5473-b8eb-7969acd0382f"
-version = "0.25.109"
-
-    [deps.Distributions.extensions]
-    DistributionsChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
-    DistributionsDensityInterfaceExt = "DensityInterface"
-    DistributionsTestExt = "Test"
-
-    [deps.Distributions.weakdeps]
-    ChainRulesCore = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
-    DensityInterface = "b429d917-457f-4dbc-8f4c-0cc954292b1d"
-    Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
-
 [[deps.DocStringExtensions]]
 deps = ["LibGit2"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "2fb1e02f2b635d0845df5d7c167fec4dd739b00d"
@@ -649,12 +654,6 @@ deps = ["ArgTools", "FileWatching", "LibCURL", "NetworkOptions"]
 uuid = "f43a241f-c20a-4ad4-852c-f6b1247861c6"
 version = "1.6.0"
 
-[[deps.DualNumbers]]
-deps = ["Calculus", "NaNMath", "SpecialFunctions"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "5837a837389fccf076445fce071c8ddaea35a566"
-uuid = "fa6b7ba4-c1ee-5f82-b5fc-ecf0adba8f74"
-version = "0.6.8"
-
 [[deps.Elliptic]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "71c79e77221ab3a29918aaf6db4f217b89138608"
 uuid = "b305315f-e792-5b7a-8f41-49f472929428"
@@ -666,9 +665,9 @@ uuid = "4e289a0a-7415-4d19-859d-a7e5c4648b56"
 version = "1.0.4"
 
 [[deps.EnzymeCore]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "0910982db2490a20f81dc7db5d4bbea236c027b3"
+git-tree-sha1 = "88bc63137eb033acc3afe1b9875717889c718c46"
 uuid = "f151be2c-9106-41f4-ab19-57ee4f262869"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.5"
 weakdeps = ["Adapt"]
 
     [deps.EnzymeCore.extensions]
@@ -723,9 +722,9 @@ version = "3.3.10+0"
 
 [[deps.FastBroadcast]]
 deps = ["ArrayInterface", "LinearAlgebra", "Polyester", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface", "StrideArraysCore"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "e17367f052035620d832499496080f792fa7ea47"
+git-tree-sha1 = "2be93e36303143c6fffd07e2222bbade35194d9e"
 uuid = "7034ab61-46d4-4ed7-9d0f-46aef9175898"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.3.3"
 
 [[deps.FastClosures]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "acebe244d53ee1b461970f8910c235b259e772ef"
@@ -738,6 +737,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "fd923962364b645f3719855c88f7074413a6ad92"
 uuid = "442a2c76-b920-505d-bb47-c5924d526838"
 version = "1.0.2"
 
+[[deps.FastLapackInterface]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "cbf5edddb61a43669710cbc2241bc08b36d9e660"
+uuid = "29a986be-02c6-4525-aec4-84b980013641"
+version = "2.0.4"
+
 [[deps.FileIO]]
 deps = ["Pkg", "Requires", "UUIDs"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "82d8afa92ecf4b52d78d869f038ebfb881267322"
@@ -752,13 +757,17 @@ deps = ["LinearAlgebra"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "0653c0a2396a6da5bc4766c43041ef5fd3efbe57"
 uuid = "1a297f60-69ca-5386-bcde-b61e274b549b"
 version = "1.11.0"
-weakdeps = ["PDMats", "SparseArrays", "Statistics"]
 
     [deps.FillArrays.extensions]
     FillArraysPDMatsExt = "PDMats"
     FillArraysSparseArraysExt = "SparseArrays"
     FillArraysStatisticsExt = "Statistics"
 
+    [deps.FillArrays.weakdeps]
+    PDMats = "90014a1f-27ba-587c-ab20-58faa44d9150"
+    SparseArrays = "2f01184e-e22b-5df5-ae63-d93ebab69eaf"
+    Statistics = "10745b16-79ce-11e8-11f9-7d13ad32a3b2"
+
 [[deps.FiniteDiff]]
 deps = ["ArrayInterface", "LinearAlgebra", "Requires", "Setfield", "SparseArrays"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "2de436b72c3422940cbe1367611d137008af7ec3"
@@ -848,9 +857,9 @@ version = "6.2.1+6"
 
 [[deps.GPUArrays]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "GPUArraysCore", "LLVM", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf", "Random", "Reexport", "Serialization", "Statistics"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "38cb19b8a3e600e509dc36a6396ac74266d108c1"
+git-tree-sha1 = "c154546e322a9c73364e8a60430b0f79b812d320"
 uuid = "0c68f7d7-f131-5f86-a1c3-88cf8149b2d7"
-version = "10.1.1"
+version = "10.2.0"
 
 [[deps.GPUArraysCore]]
 deps = ["Adapt"]
@@ -916,6 +925,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "344bf40dcab1073aca04aa0df4fb092f920e4011"
 uuid = "3b182d85-2403-5c21-9c21-1e1f0cc25472"
 version = "1.3.14+0"
 
+[[deps.Graphs]]
+deps = ["ArnoldiMethod", "Compat", "DataStructures", "Distributed", "Inflate", "LinearAlgebra", "Random", "SharedArrays", "SimpleTraits", "SparseArrays", "Statistics"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "334d300809ae0a68ceee3444c6e99ded412bf0b3"
+uuid = "86223c79-3864-5bf0-83f7-82e725a168b6"
+version = "1.11.1"
+
 [[deps.Grisu]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "53bb909d1151e57e2484c3d1b53e19552b887fb2"
 uuid = "42e2da0e-8278-4e71-bc24-59509adca0fe"
@@ -949,23 +964,28 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "129acf094d168394e80ee1dc4bc06ec835e510a3"
 uuid = "2e76f6c2-a576-52d4-95c1-20adfe4de566"
 version = "2.8.1+1"
 
+[[deps.HostCPUFeatures]]
+deps = ["BitTwiddlingConvenienceFunctions", "IfElse", "Libdl", "Static"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "eb8fed28f4994600e29beef49744639d985a04b2"
+uuid = "3e5b6fbb-0976-4d2c-9146-d79de83f2fb0"
+version = "0.1.16"
+
 [[deps.Hwloc_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "ca0f6bf568b4bfc807e7537f081c81e35ceca114"
 uuid = "e33a78d0-f292-5ffc-b300-72abe9b543c8"
 version = "2.10.0+0"
 
-[[deps.HypergeometricFunctions]]
-deps = ["DualNumbers", "LinearAlgebra", "OpenLibm_jll", "SpecialFunctions"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "f218fe3736ddf977e0e772bc9a586b2383da2685"
-uuid = "34004b35-14d8-5ef3-9330-4cdb6864b03a"
-version = "0.3.23"
-
 [[deps.IfElse]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "debdd00ffef04665ccbb3e150747a77560e8fad1"
 uuid = "615f187c-cbe4-4ef1-ba3b-2fcf58d6d173"
 version = "0.1.1"
 
+[[deps.Inflate]]
+git-tree-sha1 = "d1b1b796e47d94588b3757fe84fbf65a5ec4a80d"
+uuid = "d25df0c9-e2be-5dd7-82c8-3ad0b3e990b9"
+version = "0.1.5"
+
 [[deps.InlineStrings]]
 deps = ["Parsers"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "9cc2baf75c6d09f9da536ddf58eb2f29dedaf461"
@@ -974,9 +994,9 @@ version = "1.4.0"
 
 [[deps.Insolation]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Dates", "DelimitedFiles", "Interpolations"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "1a2a8e1f202523619225fb54adf458b9345cee9b"
+git-tree-sha1 = "16912df0f91cf8bb100a4fe0730b7befab55f0d0"
 uuid = "e98cc03f-d57e-4e3c-b70c-8d51efe9e0d8"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.9.3"
 weakdeps = ["ClimaParams"]
 
     [deps.Insolation.extensions]
@@ -1074,11 +1094,17 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "af433a10f3942e882d3c671aacb203e006a5808f"
 uuid = "9c1d0b0a-7046-5b2e-a33f-ea22f176ac7e"
 version = "0.2.1+0"
 
+[[deps.KLU]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays", "SuiteSparse_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "07649c499349dad9f08dde4243a4c597064663e9"
+uuid = "ef3ab10e-7fda-4108-b977-705223b18434"
+version = "0.6.0"
+
 [[deps.KernelAbstractions]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "Atomix", "InteractiveUtils", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "SparseArrays", "StaticArrays", "UUIDs", "UnsafeAtomics", "UnsafeAtomicsLLVM"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "db02395e4c374030c53dc28f3c1d33dec35f7272"
+git-tree-sha1 = "8e5a339882cc401688d79b811d923a38ba77d50a"
 uuid = "63c18a36-062a-441e-b654-da1e3ab1ce7c"
-version = "0.9.19"
+version = "0.9.20"
 weakdeps = ["EnzymeCore"]
 
     [deps.KernelAbstractions.extensions]
@@ -1091,10 +1117,10 @@ uuid = "ba0b0d4f-ebba-5204-a429-3ac8c609bfb7"
 version = "0.9.6"
 
 [[deps.KrylovKit]]
-deps = ["ChainRulesCore", "GPUArraysCore", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "5cebb47f472f086f7dd31fb8e738a8db728f1f84"
+deps = ["ChainRulesCore", "GPUArraysCore", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf", "VectorInterface"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "3f3a92bbe8f568b689a7f7bc193f7c717d793751"
 uuid = "0b1a1467-8014-51b9-945f-bf0ae24f4b77"
-version = "0.6.1"
+version = "0.7.1"
 
 [[deps.LAME_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
@@ -1110,9 +1136,9 @@ version = "3.0.0+1"
 
 [[deps.LLVM]]
 deps = ["CEnum", "LLVMExtra_jll", "Libdl", "Preferences", "Printf", "Requires", "Unicode"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "065c36f95709dd4a676dc6839a35d6fa6f192f24"
+git-tree-sha1 = "389aea28d882a40b5e1747069af71bdbd47a1cae"
 uuid = "929cbde3-209d-540e-8aea-75f648917ca0"
-version = "7.1.0"
+version = "7.2.1"
 weakdeps = ["BFloat16s"]
 
     [deps.LLVM.extensions]
@@ -1175,6 +1201,16 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "62edfee3211981241b57ff1cedf4d74d79519277"
 uuid = "10f19ff3-798f-405d-979b-55457f8fc047"
 version = "0.1.15"
 
+[[deps.LazyArrays]]
+deps = ["ArrayLayouts", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "MatrixFactorizations", "SparseArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "35079a6a869eecace778bcda8641f9a54ca3a828"
+uuid = "5078a376-72f3-5289-bfd5-ec5146d43c02"
+version = "1.10.0"
+weakdeps = ["StaticArrays"]
+
+    [deps.LazyArrays.extensions]
+    LazyArraysStaticArraysExt = "StaticArrays"
+
 [[deps.LazyArtifacts]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Pkg"]
 uuid = "4af54fe1-eca0-43a8-85a7-787d91b784e3"
@@ -1286,6 +1322,43 @@ version = "2.8.0"
     ChainRulesCore = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
     LDLFactorizations = "40e66cde-538c-5869-a4ad-c39174c6795b"
 
+[[deps.LinearSolve]]
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "ChainRulesCore", "ConcreteStructs", "DocStringExtensions", "EnumX", "FastLapackInterface", "GPUArraysCore", "InteractiveUtils", "KLU", "Krylov", "LazyArrays", "Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "MKL_jll", "Markdown", "PrecompileTools", "Preferences", "RecursiveFactorization", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "SciMLOperators", "Setfield", "SparseArrays", "Sparspak", "StaticArraysCore", "UnPack"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "7648cc20100504f4b453917aacc8520e9c0ecfb3"
+uuid = "7ed4a6bd-45f5-4d41-b270-4a48e9bafcae"
+version = "2.30.1"
+
+    [deps.LinearSolve.extensions]
+    LinearSolveBandedMatricesExt = "BandedMatrices"
+    LinearSolveBlockDiagonalsExt = "BlockDiagonals"
+    LinearSolveCUDAExt = "CUDA"
+    LinearSolveCUDSSExt = "CUDSS"
+    LinearSolveEnzymeExt = ["Enzyme", "EnzymeCore"]
+    LinearSolveFastAlmostBandedMatricesExt = ["FastAlmostBandedMatrices"]
+    LinearSolveHYPREExt = "HYPRE"
+    LinearSolveIterativeSolversExt = "IterativeSolvers"
+    LinearSolveKernelAbstractionsExt = "KernelAbstractions"
+    LinearSolveKrylovKitExt = "KrylovKit"
+    LinearSolveMetalExt = "Metal"
+    LinearSolvePardisoExt = "Pardiso"
+    LinearSolveRecursiveArrayToolsExt = "RecursiveArrayTools"
+
+    [deps.LinearSolve.weakdeps]
+    BandedMatrices = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
+    BlockDiagonals = "0a1fb500-61f7-11e9-3c65-f5ef3456f9f0"
+    CUDA = "052768ef-5323-5732-b1bb-66c8b64840ba"
+    CUDSS = "45b445bb-4962-46a0-9369-b4df9d0f772e"
+    Enzyme = "7da242da-08ed-463a-9acd-ee780be4f1d9"
+    EnzymeCore = "f151be2c-9106-41f4-ab19-57ee4f262869"
+    FastAlmostBandedMatrices = "9d29842c-ecb8-4973-b1e9-a27b1157504e"
+    HYPRE = "b5ffcf37-a2bd-41ab-a3da-4bd9bc8ad771"
+    IterativeSolvers = "42fd0dbc-a981-5370-80f2-aaf504508153"
+    KernelAbstractions = "63c18a36-062a-441e-b654-da1e3ab1ce7c"
+    KrylovKit = "0b1a1467-8014-51b9-945f-bf0ae24f4b77"
+    Metal = "dde4c033-4e86-420c-a63e-0dd931031962"
+    Pardiso = "46dd5b70-b6fb-5a00-ae2d-e8fea33afaf2"
+    RecursiveArrayTools = "731186ca-8d62-57ce-b412-fbd966d074cd"
+
 [[deps.LogExpFunctions]]
 deps = ["DocStringExtensions", "IrrationalConstants", "LinearAlgebra"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "a2d09619db4e765091ee5c6ffe8872849de0feea"
@@ -1311,6 +1384,17 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "c1dd6d7978c12545b4179fb6153b9250c96b0075"
 uuid = "e6f89c97-d47a-5376-807f-9c37f3926c36"
 version = "1.0.3"
 
+[[deps.LoopVectorization]]
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "CPUSummary", "CloseOpenIntervals", "DocStringExtensions", "HostCPUFeatures", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "LinearAlgebra", "OffsetArrays", "PolyesterWeave", "PrecompileTools", "SIMDTypes", "SLEEFPirates", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface", "ThreadingUtilities", "UnPack", "VectorizationBase"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "8f6786d8b2b3248d79db3ad359ce95382d5a6df8"
+uuid = "bdcacae8-1622-11e9-2a5c-532679323890"
+version = "0.12.170"
+weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "ForwardDiff", "SpecialFunctions"]
+
+    [deps.LoopVectorization.extensions]
+    ForwardDiffExt = ["ChainRulesCore", "ForwardDiff"]
+    SpecialFunctionsExt = "SpecialFunctions"
+
 [[deps.Lz4_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "6c26c5e8a4203d43b5497be3ec5d4e0c3cde240a"
@@ -1370,6 +1454,18 @@ version = "0.1.8"
 deps = ["Base64"]
 uuid = "d6f4376e-aef5-505a-96c1-9c027394607a"
 
+[[deps.MatrixFactorizations]]
+deps = ["ArrayLayouts", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf", "Random"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "6731e0574fa5ee21c02733e397beb133df90de35"
+uuid = "a3b82374-2e81-5b9e-98ce-41277c0e4c87"
+version = "2.2.0"
+
+[[deps.MaybeInplace]]
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "SparseArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "1b9e613f2ca3b6cdcbfe36381e17ca2b66d4b3a1"
+uuid = "bb5d69b7-63fc-4a16-80bd-7e42200c7bdb"
+version = "0.1.3"
+
 [[deps.MbedTLS]]
 deps = ["Dates", "MbedTLS_jll", "MozillaCACerts_jll", "NetworkOptions", "Random", "Sockets"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "c067a280ddc25f196b5e7df3877c6b226d390aaf"
@@ -1431,12 +1527,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "a0b464d183da839699f4c79e7606d9d186ec172c"
 uuid = "d41bc354-129a-5804-8e4c-c37616107c6c"
 version = "7.8.3"
 
-[[deps.NLsolve]]
-deps = ["Distances", "LineSearches", "LinearAlgebra", "NLSolversBase", "Printf", "Reexport"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "019f12e9a1a7880459d0173c182e6a99365d7ac1"
-uuid = "2774e3e8-f4cf-5e23-947b-6d7e65073b56"
-version = "4.5.1"
-
 [[deps.NVTX]]
 deps = ["Colors", "JuliaNVTXCallbacks_jll", "Libdl", "NVTX_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "53046f0483375e3ed78e49190f1154fa0a4083a1"
@@ -1471,6 +1561,38 @@ version = "3.7.2+0"
 uuid = "ca575930-c2e3-43a9-ace4-1e988b2c1908"
 version = "1.2.0"
 
+[[deps.NonlinearSolve]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "ArrayInterface", "ConcreteStructs", "DiffEqBase", "FastBroadcast", "FastClosures", "FiniteDiff", "ForwardDiff", "LazyArrays", "LineSearches", "LinearAlgebra", "LinearSolve", "MaybeInplace", "PrecompileTools", "Preferences", "Printf", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "SimpleNonlinearSolve", "SparseArrays", "SparseDiffTools", "StaticArraysCore", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "TimerOutputs"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "40325dcea1cb84a108efe05966bbb1f4b98e5eea"
+uuid = "8913a72c-1f9b-4ce2-8d82-65094dcecaec"
+version = "3.13.0"
+
+    [deps.NonlinearSolve.extensions]
+    NonlinearSolveBandedMatricesExt = "BandedMatrices"
+    NonlinearSolveFastLevenbergMarquardtExt = "FastLevenbergMarquardt"
+    NonlinearSolveFixedPointAccelerationExt = "FixedPointAcceleration"
+    NonlinearSolveLeastSquaresOptimExt = "LeastSquaresOptim"
+    NonlinearSolveMINPACKExt = "MINPACK"
+    NonlinearSolveNLSolversExt = "NLSolvers"
+    NonlinearSolveNLsolveExt = "NLsolve"
+    NonlinearSolveSIAMFANLEquationsExt = "SIAMFANLEquations"
+    NonlinearSolveSpeedMappingExt = "SpeedMapping"
+    NonlinearSolveSymbolicsExt = "Symbolics"
+    NonlinearSolveZygoteExt = "Zygote"
+
+    [deps.NonlinearSolve.weakdeps]
+    BandedMatrices = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
+    FastLevenbergMarquardt = "7a0df574-e128-4d35-8cbd-3d84502bf7ce"
+    FixedPointAcceleration = "817d07cb-a79a-5c30-9a31-890123675176"
+    LeastSquaresOptim = "0fc2ff8b-aaa3-5acd-a817-1944a5e08891"
+    MINPACK = "4854310b-de5a-5eb6-a2a5-c1dee2bd17f9"
+    NLSolvers = "337daf1e-9722-11e9-073e-8b9effe078ba"
+    NLsolve = "2774e3e8-f4cf-5e23-947b-6d7e65073b56"
+    SIAMFANLEquations = "084e46ad-d928-497d-ad5e-07fa361a48c4"
+    SpeedMapping = "f1835b91-879b-4a3f-a438-e4baacf14412"
+    Symbolics = "0c5d862f-8b57-4792-8d23-62f2024744c7"
+    Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
+
 [[deps.OffsetArrays]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "e64b4f5ea6b7389f6f046d13d4896a8f9c1ba71e"
 uuid = "6fe1bfb0-de20-5000-8ca7-80f57d26f881"
@@ -1516,9 +1638,9 @@ version = "1.4.3"
 
 [[deps.OpenSSL_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "3da7367955dcc5c54c1ba4d402ccdc09a1a3e046"
+git-tree-sha1 = "a028ee3cb5641cccc4c24e90c36b0a4f7707bdf5"
 uuid = "458c3c95-2e84-50aa-8efc-19380b2a3a95"
-version = "3.0.13+1"
+version = "3.0.14+0"
 
 [[deps.OpenSpecFun_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
@@ -1548,11 +1670,11 @@ deps = ["Artifacts", "Libdl"]
 uuid = "efcefdf7-47ab-520b-bdef-62a2eaa19f15"
 version = "10.42.0+1"
 
-[[deps.PDMats]]
-deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays", "SuiteSparse"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "949347156c25054de2db3b166c52ac4728cbad65"
-uuid = "90014a1f-27ba-587c-ab20-58faa44d9150"
-version = "0.11.31"
+[[deps.PackageExtensionCompat]]
+git-tree-sha1 = "fb28e33b8a95c4cee25ce296c817d89cc2e53518"
+uuid = "65ce6f38-6b18-4e1d-a461-8949797d7930"
+version = "1.0.2"
+weakdeps = ["Requires", "TOML"]
 
 [[deps.Parameters]]
 deps = ["OrderedCollections", "UnPack"]
@@ -1694,11 +1816,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "80d919dee55b9c50e8d9e2da5eeafff3fe58b539"
 uuid = "33c8b6b6-d38a-422a-b730-caa89a2f386c"
 version = "0.1.4"
 
-[[deps.PtrArrays]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "f011fbb92c4d401059b2212c05c0601b70f8b759"
-uuid = "43287f4e-b6f4-7ad1-bb20-aadabca52c3d"
-version = "1.2.0"
-
 [[deps.Qt6Base_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "Fontconfig_jll", "Glib_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libglvnd_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "Vulkan_Loader_jll", "Xorg_libSM_jll", "Xorg_libXext_jll", "Xorg_libXrender_jll", "Xorg_libxcb_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_cursor_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_image_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_keysyms_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_renderutil_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_wm_jll", "Zlib_jll", "libinput_jll", "xkbcommon_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "37b7bb7aabf9a085e0044307e1717436117f2b3b"
@@ -1716,14 +1833,15 @@ deps = ["InteractiveUtils", "Markdown", "Sockets", "Unicode"]
 uuid = "3fa0cd96-eef1-5676-8a61-b3b8758bbffb"
 
 [[deps.RRTMGP]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "Artifacts", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "DocStringExtensions", "GaussQuadrature", "Random", "StaticArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "43dba55be8b80a2af4b4e901537d9f29fcd0d2e2"
+deps = ["Adapt", "Artifacts", "ClimaComms", "DocStringExtensions", "GaussQuadrature", "Random", "StaticArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "99c20537c2df9010863e7ee641a2ecb214898b0f"
 uuid = "a01a1ee8-cea4-48fc-987c-fc7878d79da1"
-version = "0.13.4"
-weakdeps = ["ClimaParams"]
+version = "0.14.0"
+weakdeps = ["CUDA", "ClimaParams"]
 
     [deps.RRTMGP.extensions]
     CreateParametersExt = "ClimaParams"
+    RRTMGPCUDAExt = "CUDA"
 
 [[deps.Random]]
 deps = ["SHA"]
@@ -1765,9 +1883,9 @@ version = "0.6.12"
 
 [[deps.RecursiveArrayTools]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "ArrayInterface", "DocStringExtensions", "GPUArraysCore", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "RecipesBase", "SparseArrays", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "Tables"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "2cea01606a852c2431ded77293eb533b511b19e6"
+git-tree-sha1 = "980aabbeac7aee70d0e452a72b0c68b5b266cc7b"
 uuid = "731186ca-8d62-57ce-b412-fbd966d074cd"
-version = "3.22.0"
+version = "3.24.0"
 
     [deps.RecursiveArrayTools.extensions]
     RecursiveArrayToolsFastBroadcastExt = "FastBroadcast"
@@ -1787,6 +1905,12 @@ version = "3.22.0"
     Tracker = "9f7883ad-71c0-57eb-9f7f-b5c9e6d3789c"
     Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
 
+[[deps.RecursiveFactorization]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "LoopVectorization", "Polyester", "PrecompileTools", "StrideArraysCore", "TriangularSolve"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "6db1a75507051bc18bfa131fbc7c3f169cc4b2f6"
+uuid = "f2c3362d-daeb-58d1-803e-2bc74f2840b4"
+version = "0.2.23"
+
 [[deps.Reexport]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "45e428421666073eab6f2da5c9d310d99bb12f9b"
 uuid = "189a3867-3050-52da-a836-e630ba90ab69"
@@ -1804,18 +1928,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "838a3a4188e2ded87a4f9f184b4b0d78a1e91cb7"
 uuid = "ae029012-a4dd-5104-9daa-d747884805df"
 version = "1.3.0"
 
-[[deps.Rmath]]
-deps = ["Random", "Rmath_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "f65dcb5fa46aee0cf9ed6274ccbd597adc49aa7b"
-uuid = "79098fc4-a85e-5d69-aa6a-4863f24498fa"
-version = "0.7.1"
-
-[[deps.Rmath_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "d483cd324ce5cf5d61b77930f0bbd6cb61927d21"
-uuid = "f50d1b31-88e8-58de-be2c-1cc44531875f"
-version = "0.4.2+0"
-
 [[deps.RootSolvers]]
 deps = ["ForwardDiff"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "a87fd671f7a298de98f2f3c5a9cd9890714eb9dd"
@@ -1837,11 +1949,17 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "330289636fb8107c5f32088d2741e9fd7a061a5c"
 uuid = "94e857df-77ce-4151-89e5-788b33177be4"
 version = "0.1.0"
 
+[[deps.SLEEFPirates]]
+deps = ["IfElse", "Static", "VectorizationBase"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "3aac6d68c5e57449f5b9b865c9ba50ac2970c4cf"
+uuid = "476501e8-09a2-5ece-8869-fb82de89a1fa"
+version = "0.6.42"
+
 [[deps.SciMLBase]]
-deps = ["ADTypes", "ArrayInterface", "CommonSolve", "ConstructionBase", "Distributed", "DocStringExtensions", "EnumX", "FunctionWrappersWrappers", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "Markdown", "PrecompileTools", "Preferences", "Printf", "RecipesBase", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "RuntimeGeneratedFunctions", "SciMLOperators", "SciMLStructures", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "Tables"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "9f59654e2a85017ee27b0f59c7fac5a57aa10ced"
+deps = ["ADTypes", "Accessors", "ArrayInterface", "CommonSolve", "ConstructionBase", "Distributed", "DocStringExtensions", "EnumX", "FunctionWrappersWrappers", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "Markdown", "PrecompileTools", "Preferences", "Printf", "RecipesBase", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "RuntimeGeneratedFunctions", "SciMLOperators", "SciMLStructures", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "Tables"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "7a6c5c8c38d2e37f45d4686c3598c20c1aebf48e"
 uuid = "0bca4576-84f4-4d90-8ffe-ffa030f20462"
-version = "2.39.0"
+version = "2.41.3"
 
     [deps.SciMLBase.extensions]
     SciMLBaseChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
@@ -1869,9 +1987,10 @@ uuid = "c0aeaf25-5076-4817-a8d5-81caf7dfa961"
 version = "0.3.8"
 
 [[deps.SciMLStructures]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "d778a74df2f64059c38453b34abad1953b2b8722"
+deps = ["ArrayInterface"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "6ab4beaf88dcdd2639bead916f2347f81dcacd0e"
 uuid = "53ae85a6-f571-4167-b2af-e1d143709226"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.3.0"
 
 [[deps.Scratch]]
 deps = ["Dates"]
@@ -1909,6 +2028,30 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "874e8867b33a00e784c8a7e4b60afe9e037b74e1"
 uuid = "777ac1f9-54b0-4bf8-805c-2214025038e7"
 version = "1.1.0"
 
+[[deps.SimpleNonlinearSolve]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "ArrayInterface", "ConcreteStructs", "DiffEqBase", "DiffResults", "DifferentiationInterface", "FastClosures", "FiniteDiff", "ForwardDiff", "LinearAlgebra", "MaybeInplace", "PrecompileTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "Setfield", "StaticArraysCore"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "913754ccbbc78720a4542b56a6bdfbab1c84c8f2"
+uuid = "727e6d20-b764-4bd8-a329-72de5adea6c7"
+version = "1.10.0"
+
+    [deps.SimpleNonlinearSolve.extensions]
+    SimpleNonlinearSolveChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
+    SimpleNonlinearSolveReverseDiffExt = "ReverseDiff"
+    SimpleNonlinearSolveTrackerExt = "Tracker"
+    SimpleNonlinearSolveZygoteExt = "Zygote"
+
+    [deps.SimpleNonlinearSolve.weakdeps]
+    ChainRulesCore = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
+    ReverseDiff = "37e2e3b7-166d-5795-8a7a-e32c996b4267"
+    Tracker = "9f7883ad-71c0-57eb-9f7f-b5c9e6d3789c"
+    Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
+
+[[deps.SimpleTraits]]
+deps = ["InteractiveUtils", "MacroTools"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "5d7e3f4e11935503d3ecaf7186eac40602e7d231"
+uuid = "699a6c99-e7fa-54fc-8d76-47d257e15c1d"
+version = "0.9.4"
+
 [[deps.Sockets]]
 uuid = "6462fe0b-24de-5631-8697-dd941f90decc"
 
@@ -1923,6 +2066,38 @@ deps = ["Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Random", "Serialization", "SuiteSparse_jll"]
 uuid = "2f01184e-e22b-5df5-ae63-d93ebab69eaf"
 version = "1.10.0"
 
+[[deps.SparseDiffTools]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "Adapt", "ArrayInterface", "Compat", "DataStructures", "FiniteDiff", "ForwardDiff", "Graphs", "LinearAlgebra", "PackageExtensionCompat", "Random", "Reexport", "SciMLOperators", "Setfield", "SparseArrays", "StaticArrayInterface", "StaticArrays", "Tricks", "UnPack", "VertexSafeGraphs"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "469f51f8c4741ce944be2c0b65423b518b1405b0"
+uuid = "47a9eef4-7e08-11e9-0b38-333d64bd3804"
+version = "2.19.0"
+
+    [deps.SparseDiffTools.extensions]
+    SparseDiffToolsEnzymeExt = "Enzyme"
+    SparseDiffToolsPolyesterExt = "Polyester"
+    SparseDiffToolsPolyesterForwardDiffExt = "PolyesterForwardDiff"
+    SparseDiffToolsSymbolicsExt = "Symbolics"
+    SparseDiffToolsZygoteExt = "Zygote"
+
+    [deps.SparseDiffTools.weakdeps]
+    Enzyme = "7da242da-08ed-463a-9acd-ee780be4f1d9"
+    Polyester = "f517fe37-dbe3-4b94-8317-1923a5111588"
+    PolyesterForwardDiff = "98d1487c-24ca-40b6-b7ab-df2af84e126b"
+    Symbolics = "0c5d862f-8b57-4792-8d23-62f2024744c7"
+    Zygote = "e88e6eb3-aa80-5325-afca-941959d7151f"
+
+[[deps.SparseMatrixColorings]]
+deps = ["ADTypes", "Compat", "DocStringExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "Random", "SparseArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "eed2446b3c3dd58f6ded3168998b8b2cb3fc9229"
+uuid = "0a514795-09f3-496d-8182-132a7b665d35"
+version = "0.3.3"
+
+[[deps.Sparspak]]
+deps = ["Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "OffsetArrays", "Printf", "SparseArrays", "Test"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "342cf4b449c299d8d1ceaf00b7a49f4fbc7940e7"
+uuid = "e56a9233-b9d6-4f03-8d0f-1825330902ac"
+version = "0.3.9"
+
 [[deps.SpecialFunctions]]
 deps = ["IrrationalConstants", "LogExpFunctions", "OpenLibm_jll", "OpenSpecFun_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "2f5d4697f21388cbe1ff299430dd169ef97d7e14"
@@ -1952,9 +2127,9 @@ weakdeps = ["OffsetArrays", "StaticArrays"]
 
 [[deps.StaticArrays]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "PrecompileTools", "Random", "StaticArraysCore"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "9ae599cd7529cfce7fea36cf00a62cfc56f0f37c"
+git-tree-sha1 = "6e00379a24597be4ae1ee6b2d882e15392040132"
 uuid = "90137ffa-7385-5640-81b9-e52037218182"
-version = "1.9.4"
+version = "1.9.5"
 weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "Statistics"]
 
     [deps.StaticArrays.extensions]
@@ -1962,9 +2137,9 @@ weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "Statistics"]
     StaticArraysStatisticsExt = "Statistics"
 
 [[deps.StaticArraysCore]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "36b3d696ce6366023a0ea192b4cd442268995a0d"
+git-tree-sha1 = "192954ef1208c7019899fbf8049e717f92959682"
 uuid = "1e83bf80-4336-4d27-bf5d-d5a4f845583c"
-version = "1.4.2"
+version = "1.4.3"
 
 [[deps.Statistics]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays"]
@@ -1983,17 +2158,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "5cf7606d6cef84b543b483848d4ae08ad9832b21"
 uuid = "2913bbd2-ae8a-5f71-8c99-4fb6c76f3a91"
 version = "0.34.3"
 
-[[deps.StatsFuns]]
-deps = ["HypergeometricFunctions", "IrrationalConstants", "LogExpFunctions", "Reexport", "Rmath", "SpecialFunctions"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "cef0472124fab0695b58ca35a77c6fb942fdab8a"
-uuid = "4c63d2b9-4356-54db-8cca-17b64c39e42c"
-version = "1.3.1"
-weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "InverseFunctions"]
-
-    [deps.StatsFuns.extensions]
-    StatsFunsChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
-    StatsFunsInverseFunctionsExt = "InverseFunctions"
-
 [[deps.StrideArraysCore]]
 deps = ["ArrayInterface", "CloseOpenIntervals", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "LinearAlgebra", "ManualMemory", "SIMDTypes", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface", "ThreadingUtilities"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "25349bf8f63aa36acbff5e3550a86e9f5b0ef682"
@@ -2033,9 +2197,9 @@ weakdeps = ["ClimaParams"]
 
 [[deps.SymbolicIndexingInterface]]
 deps = ["Accessors", "ArrayInterface", "RuntimeGeneratedFunctions", "StaticArraysCore"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "a5f6f138b740c9d93d76f0feddd3092e6ef002b7"
+git-tree-sha1 = "2d1b8941f58d0c878b3c71d9b17188a2eb649a8b"
 uuid = "2efcf032-c050-4f8e-a9bb-153293bab1f5"
-version = "0.3.22"
+version = "0.3.24"
 
 [[deps.TOML]]
 deps = ["Dates"]
@@ -2129,6 +2293,12 @@ weakdeps = ["Random", "Test"]
     [deps.TranscodingStreams.extensions]
     TestExt = ["Test", "Random"]
 
+[[deps.TriangularSolve]]
+deps = ["CloseOpenIntervals", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "LinearAlgebra", "LoopVectorization", "Polyester", "Static", "VectorizationBase"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "66c68a20907800c0b7c04ff8a6164115e8747de2"
+uuid = "d5829a12-d9aa-46ab-831f-fb7c9ab06edf"
+version = "0.2.0"
+
 [[deps.Tricks]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "eae1bb484cd63b36999ee58be2de6c178105112f"
 uuid = "410a4b4d-49e4-4fbc-ab6d-cb71b17b3775"
@@ -2191,6 +2361,11 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "6cc9d682755680e0f0be87c56392b7651efc2c7b"
 uuid = "9602ed7d-8fef-5bc8-8597-8f21381861e8"
 version = "0.1.5"
 
+[[deps.UnrolledUtilities]]
+git-tree-sha1 = "b73f7a7c25a2618c5052c80ed32b07e471cc6cb0"
+uuid = "0fe1646c-419e-43be-ac14-22321958931b"
+version = "0.1.2"
+
 [[deps.UnsafeAtomics]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "6331ac3440856ea1988316b46045303bef658278"
 uuid = "013be700-e6cd-48c3-b4a1-df204f14c38f"
@@ -2207,6 +2382,24 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "ca0969166a028236229f63514992fc073799bb78"
 uuid = "41fe7b60-77ed-43a1-b4f0-825fd5a5650d"
 version = "0.2.0"
 
+[[deps.VectorInterface]]
+deps = ["LinearAlgebra"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "7aff7d62bffad9bba9928eb6ab55226b32a351eb"
+uuid = "409d34a3-91d5-4945-b6ec-7529ddf182d8"
+version = "0.4.6"
+
+[[deps.VectorizationBase]]
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "CPUSummary", "HostCPUFeatures", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "SIMDTypes", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "e863582a41c5731f51fd050563ae91eb33cf09be"
+uuid = "3d5dd08c-fd9d-11e8-17fa-ed2836048c2f"
+version = "0.21.68"
+
+[[deps.VertexSafeGraphs]]
+deps = ["Graphs"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "8351f8d73d7e880bfc042a8b6922684ebeafb35c"
+uuid = "19fa3120-7c27-5ec5-8db8-b0b0aa330d6f"
+version = "0.2.0"
+
 [[deps.Vulkan_Loader_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Wayland_jll", "Xorg_libX11_jll", "Xorg_libXrandr_jll", "xkbcommon_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "2f0486047a07670caad3a81a075d2e518acc5c59"
@@ -2395,9 +2588,9 @@ version = "1.5.0+0"
 
 [[deps.YAML]]
 deps = ["Base64", "Dates", "Printf", "StringEncodings"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "669a78c59a307fa3ebc0a0bffd7ae83bd2184361"
+git-tree-sha1 = "80c3218f29cbc47111ac87e7be5e69cc05c6dd36"
 uuid = "ddb6d928-2868-570f-bddf-ab3f9cf99eb6"
-version = "0.4.10"
+version = "0.4.11"
 
 [[deps.Zlib_jll]]
 deps = ["Libdl"]
diff --git a/perf/Project.toml b/perf/Project.toml
index eef12fdbb7..26c69e5363 100644
--- a/perf/Project.toml
+++ b/perf/Project.toml
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ YAML = "ddb6d928-2868-570f-bddf-ab3f9cf99eb6"
 ArgParse = "1.1"
 ArtifactWrappers = "0.2"
 AtmosphericProfilesLibrary = "0.1"
-ClimaAtmos = "0.24"
+ClimaAtmos = "0.25, 0.26"
 ClimaCorePlots = "0.2"
 ClimaLand = "0.12"
 ClimaParams = "0.10"
diff --git a/test/bcreader_tests.jl b/test/bcreader_tests.jl
index 788727c971..f75709e02f 100644
--- a/test/bcreader_tests.jl
+++ b/test/bcreader_tests.jl
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import Test: @test, @testset, @test_throws
 import Dates
 import NCDatasets
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaCore as CC
 import ClimaCoupler: Regridder, BCReader, TimeManager, Interfacer
 
diff --git a/test/checkpointer_tests.jl b/test/checkpointer_tests.jl
index a2d34d3c4b..e89b0b767e 100644
--- a/test/checkpointer_tests.jl
+++ b/test/checkpointer_tests.jl
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import Test: @test, @testset
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaCore as CC
 import ClimaCoupler: Checkpointer, Interfacer, TestHelper
 
diff --git a/test/component_model_tests/climaatmos_standalone/atmos_driver.jl b/test/component_model_tests/climaatmos_standalone/atmos_driver.jl
index 071894a4ea..a66d1b91fe 100644
--- a/test/component_model_tests/climaatmos_standalone/atmos_driver.jl
+++ b/test/component_model_tests/climaatmos_standalone/atmos_driver.jl
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ArgParse
 import CUDA
 import ClimaCoupler
diff --git a/test/conservation_checker_tests.jl b/test/conservation_checker_tests.jl
index c7cb23f445..d59515e8a9 100644
--- a/test/conservation_checker_tests.jl
+++ b/test/conservation_checker_tests.jl
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 =#
 import Test: @test, @testset
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaCore as CC
 import ClimaCoupler: ConservationChecker, TestHelper, Interfacer
 
diff --git a/test/diagnostics_tests.jl b/test/diagnostics_tests.jl
index 676aad5d15..650a82f151 100644
--- a/test/diagnostics_tests.jl
+++ b/test/diagnostics_tests.jl
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
     Unit tests for ClimaCoupler Diagnostics module
 =#
 import Test: @test, @testset
+import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import CUDA
 import Dates
-import ClimaComms
 import ClimaCore as CC
 import ClimaCoupler: ConservationChecker, Diagnostics, Interfacer, TestHelper, TimeManager
 
diff --git a/test/experiment_tests/coupled_sims.jl b/test/experiment_tests/coupled_sims.jl
index aadf574f5a..bd454ae5c5 100644
--- a/test/experiment_tests/coupled_sims.jl
+++ b/test/experiment_tests/coupled_sims.jl
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import Test: @test, @testset, @test_throws
 using IntervalSets # for `..`
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaCore as CC
 
 # Load file to test
diff --git a/test/experiment_tests/leaderboard.jl b/test/experiment_tests/leaderboard.jl
index 99e921cfee..75f8afe2cf 100644
--- a/test/experiment_tests/leaderboard.jl
+++ b/test/experiment_tests/leaderboard.jl
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import Test: @test, @testset, @test_throws
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaCoupler
 import ClimaAnalysis
 import ClimaUtilities.ClimaArtifacts: @clima_artifact
diff --git a/test/mpi_tests/bcreader_mpi_tests.jl b/test/mpi_tests/bcreader_mpi_tests.jl
index 5853a07da9..49857f26c2 100644
--- a/test/mpi_tests/bcreader_mpi_tests.jl
+++ b/test/mpi_tests/bcreader_mpi_tests.jl
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import Test: @test, @testset, @test_throws
 import Dates
 import NCDatasets
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaCore as CC
 import ClimaCoupler
 import ClimaCoupler: Regridder, BCReader, TimeManager, Interfacer
diff --git a/test/mpi_tests/checkpointer_mpi_tests.jl b/test/mpi_tests/checkpointer_mpi_tests.jl
index 2d4a5df3e4..a21653a378 100644
--- a/test/mpi_tests/checkpointer_mpi_tests.jl
+++ b/test/mpi_tests/checkpointer_mpi_tests.jl
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ that MPI can be enabled for testing of these functions.
 =#
 import Test: @test, @testset
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaCore as CC
 import ClimaCoupler
 import ClimaCoupler: Checkpointer, Interfacer, TestHelper
diff --git a/test/mpi_tests/regridder_mpi_tests.jl b/test/mpi_tests/regridder_mpi_tests.jl
index 3aef7b3a53..691648e4fb 100644
--- a/test/mpi_tests/regridder_mpi_tests.jl
+++ b/test/mpi_tests/regridder_mpi_tests.jl
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ that MPI can be enabled for testing of these functions.
 import Test: @test, @testset
 import Dates
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaCore as CC
 import ClimaCoupler
 import ClimaCoupler: Regridder, TestHelper
diff --git a/test/regridder_tests.jl b/test/regridder_tests.jl
index 5a40e3dce6..153c1843ce 100644
--- a/test/regridder_tests.jl
+++ b/test/regridder_tests.jl
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import Test: @testset, @test
 import Dates
 import NCDatasets
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaCore as CC
 import ClimaCoupler
 import ClimaCoupler: Interfacer, Regridder, TestHelper, TimeManager
diff --git a/test/runtests.jl b/test/runtests.jl
index fc9ad7061f..c022715a23 100644
--- a/test/runtests.jl
+++ b/test/runtests.jl
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import SafeTestsets: @safetestset
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import Pkg, Artifacts
 
 gpu_broken = ClimaComms.device() isa ClimaComms.CUDADevice
diff --git a/test/time_manager_tests.jl b/test/time_manager_tests.jl
index 01edeb7443..43bebf5c2e 100644
--- a/test/time_manager_tests.jl
+++ b/test/time_manager_tests.jl
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import Test: @testset, @test
 import Dates
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaCoupler: Interfacer, TimeManager
 
 for FT in (Float32, Float64)
diff --git a/test/utilities_tests.jl b/test/utilities_tests.jl
index 8bf0a6aae5..839c81c5fc 100644
--- a/test/utilities_tests.jl
+++ b/test/utilities_tests.jl
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 =#
 import Test: @testset, @test
 import ClimaComms
+@static pkgversion(ClimaComms) >= v"0.6" && ClimaComms.@import_required_backends
 import ClimaCoupler: Utilities, TestHelper
 
 for FT in (Float32, Float64)