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FibonacciSearch.cpp
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FibonacciSearch.cpp
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// 斐波那契查找
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int max_size=20;//斐波那契数组的长度
/*构造一个斐波那契数组*/
void Fibonacci(int * F)
{
F[0]=0;
F[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<max_size;++i)
F[i]=F[i-1]+F[i-2];
}
/*定义斐波那契查找法*/
int FibonacciSearch(int *a, int n, int key) //a为要查找的数组,n为要查找的数组长度,key为要查找的关键字
{
int low=0;
int high=n-1;
int F[max_size];
Fibonacci(F);//构造一个斐波那契数组F
int k=0;
while(n>F[k]-1)//计算n位于斐波那契数列的位置
++k;
int * temp;//将数组a扩展到F[k]-1的长度
temp=new int [F[k]-1];
memcpy(temp,a,n*sizeof(int));
for(int i=n;i<F[k]-1;++i)
temp[i]=a[n-1];
while(low<=high)
{
int mid=low+F[k-1]-1;
if(key<temp[mid])
{
high=mid-1;
k-=1;
}
else if(key>temp[mid])
{
low=mid+1;
k-=2;
}
else
{
if(mid<n)
return mid; //若相等则说明mid即为查找到的位置
else
return n-1; //若mid>=n则说明是扩展的数值,返回n-1
}
}
delete [] temp;
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int a[] = {0,16,24,35,47,59,62,73,88,99};
int key=100;
int index=FibonacciSearch(a,sizeof(a)/sizeof(int),key);
cout<<key<<" is located at:"<<index;
return 0;
}