| Affect |
Attitude |
Cognitive-affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study |
D'Arcy and Lowry |
2019 |
RCT, TPB |
| Affect |
Intent |
A model of emotion and computer abuse |
Kim et al. |
2016 |
CCOS, TEP |
| Anger |
Costs |
Anger or fear? Effects of discrete emotions on employee's computer-related deviant behavior |
Xu et al. |
2020 |
RCT |
| Attachment |
Behavior |
Motivating information security policy compliance: The critical role of supervisor- subordinate guanxi and organizational commitment |
Liu et al. |
2020 |
TTA, SET |
| Attachment |
Commitment |
Motivating information security policy compliance: The critical role of supervisor- subordinate guanxi and organizational commitment |
Liu et al. |
2020 |
TTA, SET |
| Attachment |
Social |
How paternalistic leadership influences IT security policy compliance: The mediating role of the social bond |
Feng et al. |
2019 |
SBT |
| Attachment |
Subjective norms |
Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition |
Ifinedo, P. |
2014 |
TPB, SBT, SCL |
| Attitude |
Behavior |
Cognitive-affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study |
D'Arcy and Lowry |
2019 |
RCT, TPB |
| Attitude |
Behavior |
Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition |
Ifinedo, P. |
2014 |
TPB, SBT, SCL |
| Attitude |
Behavior |
Security monitoring and information security assurance behaviour among employees: An empirical analysis |
Ahmad, Z.; Ong, T.S |
2019 |
SCL |
| Attitude |
Behavior |
The role of norms in information security policy compliance |
Wiafe et al. |
2020 |
TPB, SNT |
| Attitude |
Behavior control |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2024 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Attitude |
Desire |
Explaining the misuse of information systems resources in the workplace: A dual-process approach. |
Chu, A.M.; Chau, |
2015 |
TPB |
| Attitude |
Intent |
Determinants of early conformance with information security policies |
F Bélanger, S Collignon |
2017 |
TPB |
| Attitude |
Intent |
Institutional governance and protection motivation: Theoretical insights into shaping employees’ security compliance behavior in higher education institutions in the developing wor |
Hina et al. |
2019 |
PMT, TPB |
| Attitude |
Intent |
The sufficiency of the theory of planned behavior for explaining information security policy compliance |
Sommestad et al. |
2015 |
TPB |
| Attitude |
Intent |
Understanding computer security behavioral intention in the workplace: An empirical study of Korean firms |
Yoon, C.; Kim, H |
2013 |
PMT |
| Attitude |
Intent |
Understanding information systems security policy compliance |
P Ifinedo |
2012 |
PMT, TPB |
| Attitude |
Intent |
Why deterrence is not enough: The role of endogenous motivations on employees’ information security behavior. |
Franz, J.; Haeussinger, F. |
2014 |
TPB, SDT |
| Attitude |
Subjective norms |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Awareness |
Attitude |
Cognitive-affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study |
D'Arcy and Lowry |
2019 |
RCT, TPB |
| Awareness |
Attitude |
Determinants of early conformance with information security policies |
F Bélanger, S Collignon |
2017 |
TPB |
| Awareness |
Response Efficacy |
Institutional governance and protection motivation: Theoretical insights into shaping employees’ security compliance behavior in higher education institutions in the developing wor |
Hina et al. |
2019 |
PMT, TPB |
| Awareness |
Self-efficacy |
Institutional governance and protection motivation: Theoretical insights into shaping employees’ security compliance behavior in higher education institutions in the developing wor |
Hina et al. |
2019 |
PMT, TPB |
| Awareness |
Threat serverity |
Institutional governance and protection motivation: Theoretical insights into shaping employees’ security compliance behavior in higher education institutions in the developing wor |
Hina et al. |
2019 |
PMT, TPB |
| Awareness |
Vulnerability |
Institutional governance and protection motivation: Theoretical insights into shaping employees’ security compliance behavior in higher education institutions in the developing wor |
Hina et al. |
2019 |
PMT, TPB |
| Awareness of monitoring |
Awareness |
Cognitive-affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study |
D'Arcy and Lowry |
2019 |
RCT, TPB |
| Barrier |
Attitude |
Security monitoring and information security assurance behaviour among employees: An empirical analysis |
Ahmad, Z.; Ong, T.S |
2019 |
SCL |
| Barrier |
Behavior |
The mediating role of psychological empowerment in information security compliance intentions |
Dhillon et al. |
2020 |
GDT,PMT,SEFT |
| Barrier |
Costs |
Cognitive-affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study |
D'Arcy and Lowry |
2019 |
RCT, TPB |
| Behavior control |
Desire |
Explaining the misuse of information systems resources in the workplace: A dual-process approach. |
Chu, A.M.; Chau, |
2015 |
TPB |
| Behavior control |
Intent |
Exploratory factor analysis of user’s compliance behaviour towards health information system’s security |
Humaidi, N.; Balakrishnan, V. |
2013 |
TPB, TAM |
| Belief |
Attitude |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Belief |
Behavior |
An examination of factors that influence the number of information security policy violations in Qatari organizations |
Al-Mukahal and Alshare |
2015 |
DET, NEU, TPB |
| Belief |
Behavior |
Cognitive-affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study |
D'Arcy and Lowry |
2019 |
RCT, TPB |
| Belief |
Behavior |
Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behavior |
Li et al. |
2019a |
PMT |
| Belief |
Behavior |
The mediating role of psychological empowerment in information security compliance intentions |
Dhillon et al. |
2020 |
GDT,PMT,SEFT |
| Belief |
Intent |
Do employees in a “good” company comply better with information security policy? A corporate social responsibility perspective. |
Kim, H.L.; Han, J |
2018 |
PMT, GDT, RCT |
| Belief |
Intent |
Security culture and the employment relationship as drivers of employees’ security compliance |
D’Arcy, J.; Greene, G |
2014 |
SET |
| Belief |
Intent |
The effect of compliance knowledge and compliance support systems on information security compliance behavior |
Kim and Kim |
2017 |
TPB, ITR |
| Belief |
Intent |
Understanding the violation of IS security policy in organizations |
L Cheng, Y Li, |
2013 |
GDT,SBT |
| Belief |
Intent |
Why deterrence is not enough: The role of endogenous motivations on employees’ information security behavior. |
Franz, J.; Haeussinger, F. |
2014 |
TPB, SDT |
| Belief |
Knowledge |
The effect of compliance knowledge and compliance support systems on information security compliance behavior |
Kim and Kim |
2017 |
TPB, ITR |
| Belief |
Social |
How paternalistic leadership influences IT security policy compliance: The mediating role of the social bond |
Feng et al. |
2019 |
SBT |
| Belief |
Subjective norms |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Benefits |
Attitude |
Cognitive-affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study |
D'Arcy and Lowry |
2019 |
RCT, TPB |
| Benefits |
Behavior |
The mediating role of psychological empowerment in information security compliance intentions |
Dhillon et al. |
2020 |
GDT,PMT,SEFT |
| Benefits |
Compliance Intention |
An integrative model of information security policy compliance with psychological contract: Examining a bilateral perspective. |
Han, J.; Kim, Y.J |
2017 |
RCT |
| Benefits |
Intent |
Do employees in a “good” company comply better with information security policy? A corporate social responsibility perspective. |
Kim, H.L.; Han, J |
2018 |
PMT, GDT, RCT |
| Benefits |
Personal norms |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Circumstance |
Awareness |
Determinants of early conformance with information security policies |
F Bélanger, S Collignon |
2017 |
TPB |
| Circumstance |
Intent |
Information system security policy noncompliance: the role of situation- specific ethical orientation |
Bansal et al. |
2020 |
PMT, TPB |
| Commitment |
Attitude |
Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition |
Ifinedo, P. |
2014 |
TPB, SBT, SCL |
| Commitment |
Behavior |
Motivating information security policy compliance: The critical role of supervisor- subordinate guanxi and organizational commitment |
Liu et al. |
2020 |
TTA, SET |
| Commitment |
Intent |
Do I really belong? Impact of employment status on information security policy compliance |
Sharma, S.; Warkentin, M |
2019 |
SET, OST |
| Commitment |
Intent |
Understanding the violation of IS security policy in organizations |
L Cheng, Y Li, |
2013 |
GDT,SBT |
| Commitment |
Social |
How paternalistic leadership influences IT security policy compliance: The mediating role of the social bond |
Feng et al. |
2019 |
SBT |
| Compliance |
Behavior |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Compliance attitude |
Attitude |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Compliance Intention |
Intent |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Consensus |
Moral belief |
Information Security Behavior: Towards Multi-Stage Models. |
Pahnila, S.; Karjalainen, M |
2013 |
PMT |
| Control |
Motivation |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Costs |
Attitude |
Cognitive-affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study |
D'Arcy and Lowry |
2019 |
RCT, TPB |
| Costs |
Behavior |
Motivating information security policy compliance: The critical role of supervisor- subordinate guanxi and organizational commitment |
Liu et al. |
2020 |
TTA, SET |
| Costs |
Belief |
Do employees in a “good” company comply better with information security policy? A corporate social responsibility perspective. |
Kim, H.L.; Han, J |
2018 |
PMT, GDT, RCT |
| Costs |
Compliance |
Compliance with information security policies: An empirical investigation |
Siponen, M.; Pahnila, S. |
2010 |
TRA, PMT,DET |
| Costs |
Compliance Intention |
An enhanced fear appeal rhetorical framework: Leveraging threats to the human asset through sanctioning rhetoric. |
Warkentin, M.; Siponen, M. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Costs |
Compliance Intention |
An integrative model of information security policy compliance with psychological contract: Examining a bilateral perspective. |
Han, J.; Kim, Y.J |
2017 |
RCT |
| Costs |
Intent |
Do employees in a “good” company comply better with information security policy? A corporate social responsibility perspective. |
Kim, H.L.; Han, J |
2018 |
PMT, GDT, RCT |
| Costs |
Intent |
Sanction severity and employees’ information security policy compliance: Investigating mediating, moderating, and control variables |
Chen et al. |
2018 |
GDT |
| Costs |
Intent |
Speak their language: Designing effective messages to improve employees’ information security decision making |
Johnston et al. |
2019 |
FAT, ELM |
| Costs |
Intent |
The sufficiency of the theory of planned behavior for explaining information security policy compliance |
Sommestad et al. |
2015 |
TPB |
| Costs |
Intent |
What do systems users have to fear? Using fear appeals to engender threats and fear that motivate protective security behaviors. |
Boss, S.; Galletta, D. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Costs |
Noncompliance |
Anger or fear? Effects of discrete emotions on employee's computer-related deviant behavior |
Xu et al. |
2020 |
RCT |
| Costs |
Personal norms |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Descriptive norms |
Attitude |
The role of norms in information security policy compliance |
Wiafe et al. |
2020 |
TPB, SNT |
| Descriptive norms |
Intent |
Sanction severity and employees’ information security policy compliance: Investigating mediating, moderating, and control variables |
Chen et al. |
2018 |
GDT |
| Descriptive norms |
Norms |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Descriptive norms |
Personal norms |
The role of norms in information security policy compliance |
Wiafe et al. |
2020 |
TPB, SNT |
| Desire |
Behavior |
Explaining the misuse of information systems resources in the workplace: A dual-process approach. |
Chu, A.M.; Chau, |
2015 |
TPB |
| Desire |
Intent |
Explaining the misuse of information systems resources in the workplace: A dual-process approach. |
Chu, A.M.; Chau, |
2015 |
TPB |
| Deviance |
Attitude |
Cognitive-affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study |
D'Arcy and Lowry |
2019 |
RCT, TPB |
| Environment |
Behavior |
An examination of factors that influence the number of information security policy violations in Qatari organizations |
Al-Mukahal and Alshare |
2015 |
DET, NEU, TPB |
| Environment |
Behavior |
The mediating role of psychological empowerment in information security compliance intentions |
Dhillon et al. |
2020 |
GDT,PMT,SEFT |
| Environment |
Benefits |
The mediating role of psychological empowerment in information security compliance intentions |
Dhillon et al. |
2020 |
GDT,PMT,SEFT |
| Environment |
Intent |
Security culture and the employment relationship as drivers of employees’ security compliance |
D’Arcy, J.; Greene, G |
2014 |
SET |
| Environment |
Intent |
The effect of compliance knowledge and compliance support systems on information security compliance behavior |
Kim and Kim |
2017 |
TPB, ITR |
| Environment |
Knowledge |
The effect of compliance knowledge and compliance support systems on information security compliance behavior |
Kim and Kim |
2017 |
TPB, ITR |
| Environment |
Self-efficacy |
The mediating role of psychological empowerment in information security compliance intentions |
Dhillon et al. |
2020 |
GDT,PMT,SEFT |
| Environment |
Threat serverity |
Institutional governance and protection motivation: Theoretical insights into shaping employees’ security compliance behavior in higher education institutions in the developing wor |
Hina et al. |
2019 |
PMT, TPB |
| Environment |
Threat serverity |
The mediating role of psychological empowerment in information security compliance intentions |
Dhillon et al. |
2020 |
GDT,PMT,SEFT |
| Environment |
Threat susceptibility |
The mediating role of psychological empowerment in information security compliance intentions |
Dhillon et al. |
2020 |
GDT,PMT,SEFT |
| Environment |
Vulnerability |
Institutional governance and protection motivation: Theoretical insights into shaping employees’ security compliance behavior in higher education institutions in the developing wor |
Hina et al. |
2019 |
PMT, TPB |
| Experience |
Behavior |
Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behavior |
Li et al. |
2019a |
PMT |
| Experience |
Compliance Intention |
Compliance with information security policies: An empirical investigation |
Siponen, M.; Pahnila, S. |
2010 |
TRA, PMT,DET |
| Experience |
Moral belief |
Information Security Behavior: Towards Multi-Stage Models. |
Pahnila, S.; Karjalainen, M |
2013 |
PMT |
| Experience |
Response Efficacy |
Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behavior |
Li et al. |
2019a |
PMT |
| Experience |
Self-efficacy |
Institutional governance and protection motivation: Theoretical insights into shaping employees’ security compliance behavior in higher education institutions in the developing wor |
Hina et al. |
2019 |
PMT, TPB |
| Experience |
Self-efficacy |
Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behavior |
Li et al. |
2019a |
PMT |
| Experience |
Threat serverity |
Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behavior |
Li et al. |
2019a |
PMT |
| Experience |
Vulnerability |
Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behavior |
Li et al. |
2019a |
PMT |
| Extraneous circumstance |
Circumstance |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Extraneous circumstance |
Protective behavior |
Continuance of protective security behavior: A longitudinal study |
Merrill, W.; Allen, C. |
2016 |
PMT |
| Fear |
Costs |
Anger or fear? Effects of discrete emotions on employee's computer-related deviant behavior |
Xu et al. |
2020 |
RCT |
| Goal |
Affect |
A model of emotion and computer abuse |
Kim et al. |
2016 |
CCOS, TEP |
| Goal |
Commitment |
Toward a unified model of information security policy compliance. |
Moody, G. D., Siponen, M., & Pahnila, S. |
2018 |
TRA,PMT,TIB,DET,TPB,EPPM |
| Goal |
Desire |
Explaining the misuse of information systems resources in the workplace: A dual-process approach. |
Chu, A.M.; Chau, |
2015 |
TPB |
| Goal |
Commitment |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Group norms |
Moral belief |
Understanding computer security behavioral intention in the workplace: An empirical study of Korean firms |
Yoon, C.; Kim, H |
2013 |
PMT |
| Group norms |
Norms |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Group norms |
Subjective norms |
Understanding computer security behavioral intention in the workplace: An empirical study of Korean firms |
Yoon, C.; Kim, H |
2013 |
PMT |
| Intent |
Behavior |
Determinants of early conformance with information security policies |
F Bélanger, S Collignon |
2017 |
TPB |
| Intent |
Behavior |
Explaining the misuse of information systems resources in the workplace: A dual-process approach. |
Chu, A.M.; Chau, |
2015 |
TPB |
| Intent |
Behavior |
How paternalistic leadership influences IT security policy compliance: The mediating role of the social bond |
Feng et al. |
2019 |
SBT |
| Intent |
Behavior |
Speak their language: Designing effective messages to improve employees’ information security decision making |
Johnston et al. |
2019 |
FAT, ELM |
| Intent |
Behavior |
The sufficiency of the theory of planned behavior for explaining information security policy compliance |
Sommestad et al. |
2015 |
TPB |
| Intent |
Behavior |
What do systems users have to fear? Using fear appeals to engender threats and fear that motivate protective security behaviors. |
Boss, S.; Galletta, D. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Involvement |
Attitude |
Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition |
Ifinedo, P. |
2014 |
TPB, SBT, SCL |
| Involvement |
Social |
How paternalistic leadership influences IT security policy compliance: The mediating role of the social bond |
Feng et al. |
2019 |
SBT |
| Knowledge |
Attitude |
Security monitoring and information security assurance behaviour among employees: An empirical analysis |
Ahmad, Z.; Ong, T.S |
2019 |
SCL |
| Knowledge |
Behavior |
An examination of factors that influence the number of information security policy violations in Qatari organizations |
Al-Mukahal and Alshare |
2015 |
DET, NEU, TPB |
| Knowledge |
Benefits |
An integrative model of information security policy compliance with psychological contract: Examining a bilateral perspective. |
Han, J.; Kim, Y.J |
2017 |
RCT |
| Knowledge |
Costs |
An integrative model of information security policy compliance with psychological contract: Examining a bilateral perspective. |
Han, J.; Kim, Y.J |
2017 |
RCT |
| Knowledge |
Group norms |
Understanding computer security behavioral intention in the workplace: An empirical study of Korean firms |
Yoon, C.; Kim, H |
2013 |
PMT |
| Knowledge |
Intent |
Information system security policy noncompliance: the role of situation- specific ethical orientation |
Bansal et al. |
2020 |
PMT and Health Belief Model |
| Knowledge |
Intent |
The effect of compliance knowledge and compliance support systems on information security compliance behavior |
Kim and Kim |
2017 |
TPB, ITR |
| Knowledge |
Moral belief |
Understanding computer security behavioral intention in the workplace: An empirical study of Korean firms |
Yoon, C.; Kim, H |
2013 |
PMT |
| Knowledge |
Moral belief |
Understanding information security policy violation from a situational action perspective |
Li et al. |
2020 |
SAT |
| Knowledge |
Self-efficacy |
Security monitoring and information security assurance behaviour among employees: An empirical analysis |
Ahmad, Z.; Ong, T.S |
2019 |
SCL |
| Leadership |
Social |
How paternalistic leadership influences IT security policy compliance: The mediating role of the social bond |
Feng et al. |
2019 |
SBT |
| Live modeling |
Compliance |
Cognitive-affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study |
D'Arcy and Lowry |
2019 |
RCT, TPB |
| Live modeling |
Experience |
Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behavior |
Li et al. |
2019a |
PMT |
| Live modeling |
Intent |
Understanding the violation of IS security policy in organizations |
L Cheng, Y Li, |
2013 |
GDT,SBT |
| Moral belief |
Affect |
A model of emotion and computer abuse |
Kim et al. |
2016 |
CCOS, TEP |
| Moral belief |
Intent |
A model of emotion and computer abuse |
Kim et al. |
2016 |
CCOS, TEP |
| Moral belief |
Intent |
Information Security Behavior: Towards Multi-Stage Models. |
Pahnila, S.; Karjalainen, M |
2013 |
PMT |
| Moral belief |
Intent |
Information system security policy noncompliance: the role of situation- specific ethical orientation |
Bansal et al. |
2020 |
SBT, Involvement Theory |
| Moral belief |
Intent |
Understanding computer security behavioral intention in the workplace: An empirical study of Korean firms |
Yoon, C.; Kim, H |
2013 |
PMT |
| Moral belief |
Intent |
Understanding information security policy violation from a situational action perspective |
Li et al. |
2020 |
SAT |
| Moral bellief |
Belief |
Cognitive-affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study |
D'Arcy and Lowry |
2019 |
RCT, TPB |
| Moral norms |
Norms |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Motivation |
Attitude |
Why deterrence is not enough: The role of endogenous motivations on employees’ information security behavior. |
Franz, J.; Haeussinger, F. |
2014 |
TPB, SDT |
| Motivation |
Intent |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Motivation |
Self-efficacy |
Why deterrence is not enough: The role of endogenous motivations on employees’ information security behavior. |
Franz, J.; Haeussinger, F. |
2014 |
TPB, SDT |
| Negative affect |
Affect |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Noncompliance |
Behavior |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Noncompliance attitude |
Attitude |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Noncompliance Intention |
Intent |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Normalative belief |
Belief |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Normalative belief |
Compliance Intention |
Compliance with information security policies: An empirical investigation |
Siponen, M.; Pahnila, S. |
2010 |
TRA, PMT,DET |
| Norms |
Behavior |
Examining the impact of deterrence factors and norms on resistance to information systems security |
Merhi and Ahluwalia |
2019 |
GDT |
| Norms |
Benefits |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Norms |
Costs |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Norms |
Intent |
The sufficiency of the theory of planned behavior for explaining information security policy compliance |
Sommestad et al. |
2015 |
TPB |
| Opportunity |
Goal |
A model of emotion and computer abuse |
Kim et al. |
2016 |
CCOS, TEP |
| Personal norms |
Attitude |
Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition |
Ifinedo, P. |
2014 |
TPB, SBT, SCL |
| Personal norms |
Attitude |
The role of norms in information security policy compliance |
Wiafe et al. |
2020 |
TPB, SNT |
| Personal norms |
Subjective norms |
Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition |
Ifinedo, P. |
2014 |
TPB, SBT, SCL |
| Pos Infosec Experience |
Experience |
Compliance with information security policies: An empirical investigation |
Siponen, M.; Pahnila, S. |
2010 |
TRA, PMT,DET |
| Positive affect |
Affect |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Protective behavior |
Behavior |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Protective motivation |
Protective behavior |
Compliance with information security policies: An empirical investigation |
Siponen, M.; Pahnila, S. |
2010 |
TRA, PMT,DET |
| Punishment certainty |
Costs |
An enhanced fear appeal rhetorical framework: Leveraging threats to the human asset through sanctioning rhetoric. |
Warkentin, M.; Siponen, M. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Punishment certainty |
Descriptive norms |
Examining the impact of deterrence factors and norms on resistance to information systems security |
Merhi and Ahluwalia |
2019 |
GDT |
| Punishment certainty |
Intent |
Information system security policy noncompliance: the role of situation- specific ethical orientation |
Bansal et al. |
2020 |
PMT |
| Punishment certainty |
Intent |
Understanding information security policy violation from a situational action perspective |
Li et al. |
2020 |
SAT |
| Punishment certainty |
Moral norms |
Examining the impact of deterrence factors and norms on resistance to information systems security |
Merhi and Ahluwalia |
2019 |
GDT |
| Punishment severity |
Costs |
An enhanced fear appeal rhetorical framework: Leveraging threats to the human asset through sanctioning rhetoric. |
Warkentin, M.; Siponen, M. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Punishment severity |
Descriptive norms |
Examining the impact of deterrence factors and norms on resistance to information systems security |
Merhi and Ahluwalia |
2019 |
GDT |
| Punishment severity |
Descriptive norms |
Sanction severity and employees’ information security policy compliance: Investigating mediating, moderating, and control variables |
Chen et al. |
2018 |
GDT |
| Punishment severity |
Intent |
Sanction severity and employees’ information security policy compliance: Investigating mediating, moderating, and control variables |
Chen et al. |
2018 |
GDT |
| Punishment severity |
Intent |
Understanding information security policy violation from a situational action perspective |
Li et al. |
2020 |
SAT |
| Punishment severity |
Moral belief |
Information Security Behavior: Towards Multi-Stage Models. |
Pahnila, S.; Karjalainen, M |
2013 |
PMT |
| Punishment severity |
Self-efficacy |
Sanction severity and employees’ information security policy compliance: Investigating mediating, moderating, and control variables |
Chen et al. |
2018 |
GDT |
| Response Efficacy |
Attitude |
Understanding computer security behavioral intention in the workplace: An empirical study of Korean firms |
Yoon, C.; Kim, H |
2013 |
PMT |
| Response Efficacy |
Behavior |
Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behavior |
Li et al. |
2019a |
PMT |
| Response Efficacy |
Compliance Intention |
An enhanced fear appeal rhetorical framework: Leveraging threats to the human asset through sanctioning rhetoric. |
Warkentin, M.; Siponen, M. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Response Efficacy |
Intent |
Fear appeals and information security behaviors: An empirical study |
Warkentin, M.; Johnston, A.C |
2010 |
FAT |
| Response Efficacy |
Intent |
Speak their language: Designing effective messages to improve employees’ information security decision making |
Johnston et al. |
2019 |
FAT, ELM |
| Response Efficacy |
Intent |
The sufficiency of the theory of planned behavior for explaining information security policy compliance |
Sommestad et al. |
2015 |
TPB |
| Response Efficacy |
Intent |
Understanding information systems security policy compliance |
P Ifinedo |
2012 |
PMT, TPB |
| Response Efficacy |
Intent |
What do systems users have to fear? Using fear appeals to engender threats and fear that motivate protective security behaviors. |
Boss, S.; Galletta, D. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Satisfaction |
Intent |
Security culture and the employment relationship as drivers of employees’ security compliance |
D’Arcy, J.; Greene, G |
2014 |
SET |
| Self-control |
Intent |
Understanding information security policy violation from a situational action perspective |
Li et al. |
2020 |
SAT |
| Self-efficacy |
Attitude |
Understanding computer security behavioral intention in the workplace: An empirical study of Korean firms |
Yoon, C.; Kim, H |
2013 |
PMT |
| Self-efficacy |
Behavior |
Cognitive-affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study |
D'Arcy and Lowry |
2019 |
RCT, TPB |
| Self-efficacy |
Behavior |
Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition |
Ifinedo, P. |
2014 |
TPB, SBT, SCL |
| Self-efficacy |
Behavior |
Motivating information security policy compliance: The critical role of supervisor- subordinate guanxi and organizational commitment |
Liu et al. |
2020 |
TTA, SET |
| Self-efficacy |
Behavior |
Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behavior |
Li et al. |
2019a |
PMT |
| Self-efficacy |
Behavior |
Security monitoring and information security assurance behaviour among employees: An empirical analysis |
Ahmad, Z.; Ong, T.S |
2019 |
SCL |
| Self-efficacy |
Behavior |
The mediating role of psychological empowerment in information security compliance intentions |
Dhillon et al. |
2020 |
GDT,PMT,SEFT |
| Self-efficacy |
Compliance Intention |
An enhanced fear appeal rhetorical framework: Leveraging threats to the human asset through sanctioning rhetoric. |
Warkentin, M.; Siponen, M. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Self-efficacy |
Compliance Intention |
Compliance with information security policies: An empirical investigation |
Siponen, M.; Pahnila, S. |
2010 |
TRA, PMT,DET |
| Self-efficacy |
Intent |
Fear appeals and information security behaviors: An empirical study |
Warkentin, M.; Johnston, A.C |
2010 |
FAT |
| Self-efficacy |
Intent |
Institutional governance and protection motivation: Theoretical insights into shaping employees’ security compliance behavior in higher education institutions in the developing wor |
Hina et al. |
2019 |
PMT, TPB |
| Self-efficacy |
Intent |
Sanction severity and employees’ information security policy compliance: Investigating mediating, moderating, and control variables |
Chen et al. |
2018 |
GDT |
| Self-efficacy |
Intent |
Speak their language: Designing effective messages to improve employees’ information security decision making |
Johnston et al. |
2019 |
FAT, ELM |
| Self-efficacy |
Intent |
The sufficiency of the theory of planned behavior for explaining information security policy compliance |
Sommestad et al. |
2015 |
TPB |
| Self-efficacy |
Intent |
Understanding information systems security policy compliance |
P Ifinedo |
2012 |
PMT, TPB |
| Self-efficacy |
Intent |
Why deterrence is not enough: The role of endogenous motivations on employees’ information security behavior. |
Franz, J.; Haeussinger, F. |
2014 |
TPB, SDT |
| Self-efficacy |
Protective movitation |
Continuance of protective security behavior: A longitudinal study |
Merrill, W.; Allen, C. |
2016 |
PMT |
| Social |
Benefits |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Social |
Costs |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Social |
Intent |
Fear appeals and information security behaviors: An empirical study |
Warkentin, M.; Johnston, A.C |
2010 |
FAT |
| Social |
Intent |
How paternalistic leadership influences IT security policy compliance: The mediating role of the social bond |
Feng et al. |
2019 |
SBT |
| Subjective norms |
Attitude |
Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition |
Ifinedo, P. |
2014 |
TPB, SBT, SCL |
| Subjective norms |
Attitude |
Security monitoring and information security assurance behaviour among employees: An empirical analysis |
Ahmad, Z.; Ong, T.S |
2019 |
SCL |
| Subjective norms |
Attitude |
The role of norms in information security policy compliance |
Wiafe et al. |
2020 |
TPB, SNT |
| Subjective norms |
Behavior |
Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition |
Ifinedo, P. |
2014 |
TPB, SBT, SCL |
| Subjective norms |
Desire |
Explaining the misuse of information systems resources in the workplace: A dual-process approach. |
Chu, A.M.; Chau, |
2015 |
TPB |
| Subjective norms |
Intent |
Explaining the misuse of information systems resources in the workplace: A dual-process approach. |
Chu, A.M.; Chau, |
2015 |
TPB |
| Subjective norms |
Intent |
Understanding information systems security policy compliance |
P Ifinedo |
2012 |
PMT, TPB |
| Subjective norms |
Intent |
Understanding the violation of IS security policy in organizations |
L Cheng, Y Li, |
2013 |
GDT,SBT |
| Subjective norms |
Norms |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Subjective norms |
Personal norms |
The role of norms in information security policy compliance |
Wiafe et al. |
2020 |
TPB, SNT |
| Support |
Commitment |
Do I really belong? Impact of employment status on information security policy compliance |
Sharma, S.; Warkentin, M |
2019 |
SET, OST |
| Support |
Intent |
Do I really belong? Impact of employment status on information security policy compliance |
Sharma, S.; Warkentin, M |
2019 |
SET, OST |
| Threat |
Moral belief |
Understanding information security policy violation from a situational action perspective |
Li et al. |
2020 |
SAT |
| Threat appraisal |
Appraisal |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Threat appraisal |
Compliance Intention |
Compliance with information security policies: An empirical investigation |
Siponen, M.; Pahnila, S. |
2010 |
TRA, PMT,DET |
| Threat serverity |
Behavior |
The mediating role of psychological empowerment in information security compliance intentions |
Dhillon et al. |
2020 |
GDT,PMT,SEFT |
| Threat serverity |
Intent |
Institutional governance and protection motivation: Theoretical insights into shaping employees’ security compliance behavior in higher education institutions in the developing wor |
Hina et al. |
2019 |
PMT, TPB |
| Threat severity |
Attitude |
Determinants of early conformance with information security policies |
F Bélanger, S Collignon |
2017 |
TPB |
| Threat severity |
Attitude |
Understanding computer security behavioral intention in the workplace: An empirical study of Korean firms |
Yoon, C.; Kim, H |
2013 |
PMT |
| Threat severity |
Compliance Intention |
An enhanced fear appeal rhetorical framework: Leveraging threats to the human asset through sanctioning rhetoric. |
Warkentin, M.; Siponen, M. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Threat severity |
Fear |
What do systems users have to fear? Using fear appeals to engender threats and fear that motivate protective security behaviors. |
Boss, S.; Galletta, D. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Threat severity |
Intent |
Speak their language: Designing effective messages to improve employees’ information security decision making |
Johnston et al. |
2019 |
FAT, ELM |
| Threat severity |
Intent |
The sufficiency of the theory of planned behavior for explaining information security policy compliance |
Sommestad et al. |
2015 |
TPB |
| Threat severity |
Intent |
Understanding information systems security policy compliance |
P Ifinedo |
2012 |
PMT, TPB |
| Threat severity |
Intent |
Understanding the violation of IS security policy in organizations |
L Cheng, Y Li, |
2013 |
GDT,SBT |
| Threat severity |
Protective movitation |
Continuance of protective security behavior: A longitudinal study |
Merrill, W.; Allen, C. |
2016 |
PMT |
| Threat severity |
Response Efficacy |
An enhanced fear appeal rhetorical framework: Leveraging threats to the human asset through sanctioning rhetoric. |
Warkentin, M.; Siponen, M. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Threat severity |
Response Efficacy |
Fear appeals and information security behaviors: An empirical study |
Warkentin, M.; Johnston, A.C |
2010 |
FAT |
| Threat severity |
Response Efficacy |
Speak their language: Designing effective messages to improve employees’ information security decision making |
Johnston et al. |
2019 |
FAT, ELM |
| Threat severity |
Self-efficacy |
An enhanced fear appeal rhetorical framework: Leveraging threats to the human asset through sanctioning rhetoric. |
Warkentin, M.; Siponen, M. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Threat severity |
Self-efficacy |
Fear appeals and information security behaviors: An empirical study |
Warkentin, M.; Johnston, A.C |
2010 |
FAT |
| Threat severity |
Self-efficacy |
Speak their language: Designing effective messages to improve employees’ information security decision making |
Johnston et al. |
2019 |
FAT, ELM |
| Threat severity |
Threat |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Threat susceptibility |
Fear |
What do systems users have to fear? Using fear appeals to engender threats and fear that motivate protective security behaviors. |
Boss, S.; Galletta, D. |
2015 |
PMT |
| Threat susceptibility |
Intent |
Speak their language: Designing effective messages to improve employees’ information security decision making |
Johnston et al. |
2019 |
FAT, ELM |
| Threat susceptibility |
Intent |
Understanding information systems security policy compliance |
P Ifinedo |
2012 |
PMT, TPB |
| Threat susceptibility |
Protective movitation |
Continuance of protective security behavior: A longitudinal study |
Merrill, W.; Allen, C. |
2016 |
PMT |
| Threat susceptibility |
Response Efficacy |
Speak their language: Designing effective messages to improve employees’ information security decision making |
Johnston et al. |
2019 |
FAT, ELM |
| Threat susceptibility |
Self-efficacy |
Speak their language: Designing effective messages to improve employees’ information security decision making |
Johnston et al. |
2019 |
FAT, ELM |
| Threat susceptibility |
Threat |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |
| Uncertainty |
Knowledge |
An examination of factors that influence the number of information security policy violations in Qatari organizations |
Al-Mukahal and Alshare |
2015 |
DET, NEU, TPB |
| Vulnerability |
Attitude |
Determinants of early conformance with information security policies |
F Bélanger, S Collignon |
2017 |
TPB |
| Vulnerability |
Behavior |
Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behavior |
Li et al. |
2019a |
PMT |
| Vulnerability |
Intent |
Institutional governance and protection motivation: Theoretical insights into shaping employees’ security compliance behavior in higher education institutions in the developing wor |
Hina et al. |
2019 |
PMT, TPB |
| Vulnerability |
Intent |
The sufficiency of the theory of planned behavior for explaining information security policy compliance |
Sommestad et al. |
2015 |
TPB |
| Vulnerability |
Threat |
Toward Human Digital Twins for Cybersecurity Simulations on the Metaverse |
Nguyen |
2022 |
Cybonto ontology |