Control the MCP4017 single 7-Bit I²C digital potentiometer with an Arduino.
I'm trying out some digital potentiometers for an application. This is a test of the MCP4017T-104E/LT (100kΩ rheostat version).
The MCP4017 acts as a rheostat - it sets the resistance between the Wiper and B pins, independent of VDD/VSS (i.e. the potentioneter is not grounded or tied to power).
Conclusion? Probably not the chip I'd choose for the job in mind. Key observations:
- does not support hardware I²C address bits (and so far I think there's no way set the address over I²C)
- the 2.5mA current rating means it can probably only be used connected to a high impedance load, else it requires some form of buffer circuit.
- SC70 - dang that's a small package! Managed to hand solder to a 2.54mm DIP adapter without too much trouble (with the aid of a magnifying glass)
The MCP4017/18/19 come with a fixed bus address 0b0101111. So only one can be controlled on the same bus at the same time.
It has a very basic read/write I²C implementation, with no commands defined. Just read and write the wiper value.
| Wiper Setting | Properties |
|---|---|
| 07Fh | Full Scale (W = A) |
| 07Eh | - 040h W = N |
| 03Fh | W = N (Mid Scale) |
| 03Eh | - 001h W = N |
| 000h | Zero Scale (W = B) |
Measuring the actual resistance I see a full scale of 0Ω - 81.3kΩ (for the '100kΩ'' chip). That is within spec - note the resistance rating of the chip is ±20%.
The MCP4017.ino sketch is a simple exercise of the chip. It steps from 0Ω to full scale with a 2µs delay between steps.
Note the trace looks logarithmic, but this is expected for a linear change in resistance, as I am measuring the resistance in a voltage divider - x/(x+10kΩ). The voltage divider is in the test circuit to avoid pumping more than the rated ±2.5 mA through the chip.
- MCP4017T-104E/LT info and datasheet - parts.io
- AD5171 Digital Potentiometer - tutorial
- MCP4017 - Microchip product page
- ..as mentioned on my blog