chipsec_util.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# CHIPSEC: Platform Security Assessment Framework
# Copyright (c) 2010-2021, Intel Corporation
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; Version 2.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
#
# Contact information:
# chipsec@intel.com
#


"""
Standalone utility
"""

import os
import sys
import importlib
import argparse
import platform

from chipsec.defines import get_version, get_message
from chipsec.helper import oshelper
from chipsec.logger import logger
from chipsec.exceptions import UnknownChipsetError
from chipsec.testcase import ExitCode
from chipsec.chipset import cs
from chipsec.file import get_main_dir

logger().UTIL_TRACE = True

CMD_OPTS_WIDTH = ['byte', 'word', 'dword']


def is_option_valid_width(width_op):
    return (width_op.lower() in CMD_OPTS_WIDTH)


def get_option_width(width_op):
    width_op = width_op.lower()
    if 'byte' == width_op:
        return 0x1
    elif 'word' == width_op:
        return 0x2
    elif 'dword' == width_op:
        return 0x4
    else:
        return 0x0


class ChipsecUtil:

    def __init__(self, argv):
        self.global_usage = "All numeric values are in hex\n" + \
            "<width> is in {1, byte, 2, word, 4, dword}\n\n"
        self.commands = {}
        # determine if CHIPSEC is loaded as chipsec_*.exe or in python
        self.CHIPSEC_LOADED_AS_EXE = True if (hasattr(sys, "frozen") or hasattr(sys, "importers")) else False
        # determine if the hosting Python interpreter is a 64-bit executable
        self.PYTHON_64_BITS = True if (sys.maxsize > 2**32) else False

        self.argv = argv
        self.import_cmds()
        self.parse_args()
        if self._show_banner:
            self.print_banner()

    def init_cs(self):
        self._cs = cs()

    def parse_args(self):
        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(usage='%(prog)s [options] <command>', add_help=False)
        options = parser.add_argument_group('Options')
        options.add_argument('-h', '--help', dest='show_help', help="show this message and exit", action='store_true')
        options.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', help='verbose mode', action='store_true')
        options.add_argument('--hal', help='HAL mode', action='store_true')
        options.add_argument('-d', '--debug', help='debug mode', action='store_true')
        options.add_argument('-vv', '--vverbose', help='very verbose HAL debug mode', action='store_true')
        options.add_argument('-l', '--log', help='output to log file')
        options.add_argument('-p', '--platform', dest='_platform', help='explicitly specify platform code',
                             choices=cs().chipset_codes, type=str.upper)
        options.add_argument('--pch', dest='_pch', help='explicitly specify PCH code', choices=cs().pch_codes,
                             type=str.upper)
        options.add_argument('-n', '--no_driver', dest='_no_driver', action='store_true',
                             help="chipsec won't need kernel mode functions so don't load chipsec driver")
        options.add_argument('-i', '--ignore_platform', dest='_unknownPlatform', action='store_false',
                             help='run chipsec even if the platform is not recognized')
        options.add_argument('--helper', dest='_driver_exists', help='specify OS Helper',
                             choices=[i for i in oshelper.avail_helpers])
        options.add_argument('_cmd', metavar='Command', nargs='?', choices=sorted(self.commands.keys()), type=str.lower,
                             default="help",
                             help="Util command to run: {{{}}}".format(','.join(sorted(self.commands.keys()))))
        options.add_argument('_cmd_args', metavar='Command Args', nargs=argparse.REMAINDER, help=self.global_usage)
        options.add_argument('-nb', '--no_banner', dest='_show_banner', action='store_false',
                             help="chipsec won't display banner information")
        options.add_argument('--skip_config', dest='_load_config', action='store_false',
                             help='skip configuration and driver loading')

        parser.parse_args(self.argv, namespace=ChipsecUtil)
        if self.show_help or self._cmd == "help":
            parser.print_help()
        if self.verbose:
            logger().VERBOSE = True
        if self.hal:
            logger().HAL = True
        if self.debug:
            logger().DEBUG = True
        if self.vverbose:
            logger().VERBOSE = True
            logger().DEBUG   = True
            logger().HAL     = True
        logger().setlevel()
        if self.log:
            logger().set_log_file(self.log)
        if not self._cmd_args:
            self._cmd_args = ["--help"]

    def import_cmds(self):
        if self.CHIPSEC_LOADED_AS_EXE:
            import zipfile
            myzip = zipfile.ZipFile(os.path.join(get_main_dir(), "library.zip"))
            cmds = [i.replace('/', '.').replace('chipsec.utilcmd.', '')[:-4] for i in myzip.namelist()
                    if 'chipsec/utilcmd/' in i and i[-4:] == ".pyc" and not os.path.basename(i)[:2] == '__']
        else:
            cmds_dir = os.path.join(get_main_dir(), "chipsec", "utilcmd")
            cmds = [i[:-3] for i in os.listdir(cmds_dir) if i[-3:] == ".py" and not i[:2] == "__"]

        if logger().DEBUG:
            logger().log('[CHIPSEC] Loaded command-line extensions:')
            logger().log('   {}'.format(cmds))
        module = None
        for cmd in cmds:
            try:
                cmd_path = 'chipsec.utilcmd.' + cmd
                module = importlib.import_module(cmd_path)
                cu = getattr(module, 'commands')
                self.commands.update(cu)
            except ImportError as msg:
                # Display the import error and continue to import commands
                logger().log_error("Exception occurred during import of {}: '{}'".format(cmd, str(msg)))
                continue
        self.commands.update({"help": ""})

    ##################################################################################
    # Entry point
    ##################################################################################

    def main(self):
        """
        Receives and executes the commands
        """

        if self.show_help or self._cmd == "help":
            return ExitCode.OK

        self.init_cs()

        # @TODO: change later
        # all util cmds assume 'chipsec_util.py' as the first arg so adding dummy first arg
        self.argv = ['dummy'] + [self._cmd] + self._cmd_args
        comm = self.commands[self._cmd](self.argv, cs=self._cs)

        if self._load_config:
            try:
                self._cs.init(self._platform, self._pch, comm.requires_driver() and not self._no_driver,
                              self._driver_exists)
            except UnknownChipsetError as msg:
                logger().log_warning("*******************************************************************")
                logger().log_warning("* Unknown platform!")
                logger().log_warning("* Platform dependent functionality will likely be incorrect")
                logger().log_warning("* Error Message: \"{}\"".format(str(msg)))
                logger().log_warning("*******************************************************************")
                if self._unknownPlatform:
                    logger().log_error('To run anyways please use -i command-line option\n\n')
                    sys.exit(ExitCode.OK)
            except Exception as msg:
                logger().log_error(str(msg))
                sys.exit(ExitCode.EXCEPTION)
        else:
            if comm.requires_driver():
                logger().log_error("Cannot run without driver loaded")
                sys.exit(ExitCode.OK)

        if self._show_banner:
            logger().log("[CHIPSEC] Helper  : {} ({})".format(*self._cs.helper.helper.get_info()))

            chip_info = "[CHIPSEC] {:8}: {}\n[CHIPSEC]    CPUID: {}\n[CHIPSEC]      VID: {:04X}\n" \
                "[CHIPSEC]      DID: {:04X}\n[CHIPSEC]      RID: {:02X}"
            logger().log(chip_info.format("Platform", self._cs.longname, self._cs.get_cpuid(), self._cs.vid, self._cs.did, self._cs.rid))
            if not self._cs.is_atom():
                chip_info = "[CHIPSEC] {:8}: {}\n[CHIPSEC]      VID: {:04X}\n" \
                    "[CHIPSEC]      DID: {:04X}\n[CHIPSEC]      RID: {:02X}"
                logger().log(chip_info.format("PCH", self._cs.pch_longname, self._cs.pch_vid,
                                              self._cs.pch_did, self._cs.pch_rid))

        logger().log("[CHIPSEC] Executing command '{}' with args {}\n".format(self._cmd, self.argv[2:]))
        comm.run()
        if comm.requires_driver() and not self._no_driver:
            self._cs.destroy(True)
        return comm.ExitCode

    def print_banner(self):
        """
        Prints chipsec banner
        """
        logger().log('')
        logger().log("################################################################\n"
                     "##                                                            ##\n"
                     "##  CHIPSEC: Platform Hardware Security Assessment Framework  ##\n"
                     "##                                                            ##\n"
                     "################################################################")
        logger().log("[CHIPSEC] Version : {}".format(get_version()))
        logger().log("[CHIPSEC] OS      : {} {} {} {}".format(platform.system(), platform.release(), platform.version(),
                                                              platform.machine()))
        logger().log("[CHIPSEC] Python  : {} ({})".format(platform.python_version(),
                                                          "64-bit" if self.PYTHON_64_BITS else "32-bit"))
        logger().log(get_message())

        if not self.PYTHON_64_BITS and platform.machine().endswith("64"):
            logger().log_warning("Python architecture (32-bit) is different from OS architecture (64-bit)")


def main(argv=None):
    chipsecUtil = ChipsecUtil(argv if argv else sys.argv[1:])
    return chipsecUtil.main()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())