diff --git a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDown.test.tsx b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDown.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..27ad15e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDown.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { userEvent } from "@testing-library/user-event";
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { useState } from "react";
+
+import DropDown from "@/components/DropDown";
+import DropDownOption from "@/components/DropDown/DropDownOption";
+
+const dropdownId = "dropdown-id";
+
+const options = [
+  { value: "option1", text: "Option 1" },
+  { value: "option2", text: "Option 2" },
+  { value: "option3", text: "Option 3" },
+];
+
+const renderDropDown = (props = {}) =>
+  render(
+    <DropDown {...props} id={dropdownId}>
+      {options.map((option) => (
+        <DropDownOption
+          key={option.value}
+          text={option.text}
+          value={option.value}
+        />
+      ))}
+    </DropDown>
+  );
+
+describe("DropDown component", () => {
+  it("should render the placeholder", () => {
+    renderDropDown({ placeholder: "Please select" });
+    expect(screen.getByText("Please select")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("should allow selection of an option", async () => {
+    const dropdownId = "dropdown-id";
+    renderDropDown({ id: dropdownId, placeholder: "Please select" });
+
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByText("Please select"));
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByText("Option 1"));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const option1 = document.querySelector(`#${dropdownId}-option-option1`);
+      expect(option1).toHaveAttribute("aria-selected", "true");
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("should render with default value", () => {
+    renderDropDown({
+      defaultValue: "option2",
+      placeholder: "Please select",
+    });
+
+    const dropdownTrigger = screen.getByRole("combobox");
+    expect(dropdownTrigger).toHaveTextContent("Option 2");
+  });
+
+  it("should render the trigger button", async () => {
+    renderDropDown({ trigger: <button>Open Dropdown</button> });
+
+    userEvent.click(screen.getByText("Open Dropdown"));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText("Option 1")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("closes dropdown when clicking outside", async () => {
+    renderDropDown({ placeholder: "Select an option" });
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByText("Select an option"));
+    await userEvent.click(document.body);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const dropdown = screen.queryByRole("listbox");
+      expect(dropdown).toBeNull();
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("external control and events", () => {
+  it("should fire external onChange event and update controlled state", async () => {
+    const ControlledDropDown = () => {
+      const [selectedValue, setSelectedValue] = useState("");
+
+      const handleChange = (value: {
+        selectedValue: string;
+        selectedText: ReactNode;
+      }) => {
+        setSelectedValue(value.selectedValue);
+      };
+
+      return (
+        <DropDown
+          id={dropdownId}
+          placeholder="Please select"
+          value={selectedValue}
+          onChange={handleChange}
+        >
+          {options.map((option) => (
+            <DropDownOption
+              key={option.value}
+              text={option.text}
+              value={option.value}
+            />
+          ))}
+        </DropDown>
+      );
+    };
+
+    render(<ControlledDropDown />);
+
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByText("Please select"));
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByText("Option 2"));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const option2 = document.querySelector(`#${dropdownId}-option-option2`);
+      expect(option2).toHaveAttribute("aria-selected", "true");
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("should navigate options using keyboard and apply focus correctly", async () => {
+    const ControlledDropDown = () => {
+      const [selectedValue, setSelectedValue] = useState("");
+
+      const handleChange = (value: {
+        selectedValue: string;
+        selectedText: ReactNode;
+      }) => {
+        setSelectedValue(value.selectedValue);
+      };
+
+      return (
+        <DropDown
+          id={dropdownId}
+          placeholder="Please select"
+          value={selectedValue}
+          onChange={handleChange}
+        >
+          {options.map((option) => (
+            <DropDownOption
+              key={option.value}
+              text={option.text}
+              value={option.value}
+            />
+          ))}
+        </DropDown>
+      );
+    };
+
+    render(<ControlledDropDown />);
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByText("Please select"));
+
+    await userEvent.keyboard("{ArrowDown}");
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const dropdownTrigger = screen.getByRole("combobox");
+      expect(dropdownTrigger).toHaveAttribute(
+        "aria-activedescendant",
+        `${dropdownId}-option-option1`
+      );
+    });
+
+    await userEvent.keyboard("{ArrowDown}");
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const dropdownTrigger = screen.getByRole("combobox");
+      expect(dropdownTrigger).toHaveAttribute(
+        "aria-activedescendant",
+        `${dropdownId}-option-option2`
+      );
+    });
+
+    await userEvent.keyboard("{ArrowDown}");
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const dropdownTrigger = screen.getByRole("combobox");
+      expect(dropdownTrigger).toHaveAttribute(
+        "aria-activedescendant",
+        `${dropdownId}-option-option3`
+      );
+    });
+
+    await userEvent.keyboard("{ArrowUp}");
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const dropdownTrigger = screen.getByRole("combobox");
+      expect(dropdownTrigger).toHaveAttribute(
+        "aria-activedescendant",
+        `${dropdownId}-option-option2`
+      );
+    });
+
+    await userEvent.keyboard("{Enter}");
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const option2 = document.querySelector(`#${dropdownId}-option-option2`);
+      expect(option2).toHaveAttribute("aria-selected", "true");
+
+      const option1 = document.querySelector(`#${dropdownId}-option-option1`);
+      const option3 = document.querySelector(`#${dropdownId}-option-option3`);
+      expect(option1).toHaveAttribute("aria-selected", "false");
+      expect(option3).toHaveAttribute("aria-selected", "false");
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownOption.tsx b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownOption.tsx
index fda4348e..7fd348fb 100644
--- a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownOption.tsx
+++ b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownOption.tsx
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ const DropDownOption = forwardRef<HTMLLIElement, DropDownOptionProps>(
 
     return (
       <styled.li
+        aria-selected={isSelected}
         id={`${dropdownId}-option-${value}`}
         ref={ref}
         role="option"
diff --git a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownOptionList.tsx b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownOptionList.tsx
index 22304655..170a0181 100644
--- a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownOptionList.tsx
+++ b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownOptionList.tsx
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ import { useDropDownContext } from "./context/DropDownContext";
 interface DropDownWrapperProps extends PropsWithChildren {
   hasCustomTrigger?: boolean;
 }
-export const DropDownOptionList = ({
+const DropDownOptionList = ({
   children,
   hasCustomTrigger,
 }: DropDownWrapperProps) => {
-  const { open, setFocusedValue, focusedValue, handleSelect } =
+  const { open, setFocusedValue, focusedValue, handleSelect, dropdownId } =
     useDropDownContext();
   const itemMap = useCollection();
   const listRef = useRef<HTMLUListElement>(null);
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ export const DropDownOptionList = ({
 
   return (
     <styled.ul
-      display="flex"
-      flexDirection="column"
+      aria-hidden={!open}
+      aria-labelledby={`${dropdownId}-trigger`}
+      id={`${dropdownId}-option-list`}
       ref={listRef}
       role="listbox"
-      style={{ visibility: open ? "visible" : "hidden" }}
       tabIndex={0}
       visibility={open ? "visible" : "hidden"}
       className={dropdownContentStyle({
@@ -81,8 +81,12 @@ export const DropDownOptionList = ({
   );
 };
 
+export default DropDownOptionList;
+
 const dropdownContentStyle = cva({
   base: {
+    display: "flex",
+    flexDirection: "column",
     position: "absolute",
     outline: "none",
     top: "calc(100% + 0.5rem)",
diff --git a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownTrigger.tsx b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownTrigger.tsx
index 50c90e7e..85e75ad8 100644
--- a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownTrigger.tsx
+++ b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownTrigger.tsx
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import { cva } from "@styled-system/css";
 import { styled } from "@styled-system/jsx";
-import type { KeyboardEvent } from "react";
+import type { ButtonHTMLAttributes, KeyboardEvent } from "react";
 import { cloneElement, useCallback } from "react";
 import { DownArrow } from "wowds-icons";
 
@@ -23,8 +23,14 @@ const DropDownTrigger = ({
   trigger,
 }: DropDownTriggerProps) => {
   const itemMap = useCollection();
-  const { open, selectedValue, setOpen, setFocusedValue, dropdownId } =
-    useDropDownContext();
+  const {
+    open,
+    selectedValue,
+    focusedValue,
+    setOpen,
+    setFocusedValue,
+    dropdownId,
+  } = useDropDownContext();
 
   const selectedText = itemMap.get(selectedValue);
 
@@ -42,13 +48,28 @@ const DropDownTrigger = ({
     [toggleDropdown]
   );
 
+  const commonProps: ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement> = {
+    "aria-expanded": open,
+    role: "combobox",
+    "aria-haspopup": "listbox",
+    id: `${dropdownId}-trigger`,
+    "aria-controls": `${dropdownId}-option-list`,
+    ...(focusedValue && {
+      "aria-activedescendant": `${dropdownId}-option-${focusedValue}`,
+    }),
+    ...(label
+      ? {
+          "aria-labelledby": `${dropdownId}-label`,
+        }
+      : {
+          "aria-label": `dropdown-open`,
+        }),
+  };
+
   if (trigger) {
     return cloneElement(trigger, {
       onClick: toggleDropdown,
-      "aria-expanded": open,
-      "aria-haspopup": "true",
-      id: `${dropdownId}-trigger`,
-      "aria-controls": `${dropdownId}`,
+      ...commonProps,
     });
   }
 
@@ -57,19 +78,17 @@ const DropDownTrigger = ({
       {label && (
         <styled.span
           color={open ? "primary" : selectedValue ? "textBlack" : "sub"}
+          id={`${dropdownId}-label`}
           textStyle="label2"
         >
           {label}
         </styled.span>
       )}
       <styled.button
+        {...commonProps}
         alignItems="center"
-        aria-controls={dropdownId}
-        aria-expanded={open}
-        aria-haspopup={true}
         cursor="pointer"
         display="flex"
-        id={`${dropdownId}-trigger`}
         justifyContent="space-between"
         outline="none"
         type="button"
diff --git a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownWrapper.tsx b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownWrapper.tsx
index 9a124160..fcbfb9e7 100644
--- a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownWrapper.tsx
+++ b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/DropDownWrapper.tsx
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ interface DropDownWrapperProps extends PropsWithChildren {
   className?: DropDownProps["className"];
   hasCustomTrigger?: boolean;
 }
-export const DropDownWrapper = ({
+const DropDownWrapper = ({
   children,
   hasCustomTrigger,
   ...rest
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ export const DropDownWrapper = ({
 
   return (
     <Flex
-      aria-labelledby={`${dropdownId}-trigger`}
       cursor="pointer"
       direction="column"
       gap="xs"
@@ -43,3 +42,5 @@ export const DropDownWrapper = ({
     </Flex>
   );
 };
+
+export default DropDownWrapper;
diff --git a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/context/DropDownContext.ts b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/context/DropDownContext.ts
index 7757ad7f..b0e16dc4 100644
--- a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/context/DropDownContext.ts
+++ b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/context/DropDownContext.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { createContext } from "react";
 
-import type useDropDownState from "../../../hooks/useDropDownState";
-import useSafeContext from "../../../hooks/useSafeContext";
+import type useDropDownState from "@/hooks/useDropDownState";
+import useSafeContext from "@/hooks/useSafeContext";
 
 export const DropDownContext = createContext<
   (ReturnType<typeof useDropDownState> & { dropdownId: string }) | null
diff --git a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/index.tsx b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/index.tsx
index 47cf5803..60f72a80 100644
--- a/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/wow-ui/src/components/DropDown/index.tsx
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ import type {
 import { useId } from "react";
 
 import { DropDownContext } from "@/components/DropDown/context/DropDownContext";
-import { DropDownOptionList } from "@/components/DropDown/DropDownOptionList";
+import DropDownOptionList from "@/components/DropDown/DropDownOptionList";
 import DropDownTrigger from "@/components/DropDown/DropDownTrigger";
+import DropDownWrapper from "@/components/DropDown/DropDownWrapper";
 import useDropDownState from "@/hooks/useDropDownState";
 
 import { CollectionProvider } from "./context/CollectionContext";
-import { DropDownWrapper } from "./DropDownWrapper";
 export interface DropDownWithTriggerProps extends PropsWithChildren {
   /**
    * @description 드롭다운을 열기 위한 외부 트리거 요소입니다.