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.generic-bash_aliases
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.generic-bash_aliases
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#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Some settings
#-------------------------------------------------------------
#set -o nounset # These two options are useful for debugging.
#set -o xtrace
alias debug="set -o nounset; set -o xtrace"
ulimit -S -c 0 # Don't want coredumps.
set -o notify
set -o noclobber
set -o ignoreeof
# Enable options:
shopt -s cdspell
shopt -s cdable_vars
shopt -s checkhash
shopt -s checkwinsize
shopt -s sourcepath
shopt -s no_empty_cmd_completion
shopt -s cmdhist
shopt -s histappend histreedit histverify
shopt -s extglob # Necessary for programmable completion.
# Disable options:
shopt -u mailwarn
unset MAILCHECK # Don't want my shell to warn me of incoming mail.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Greeting, motd etc. ...
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Color definitions (taken from Color Bash Prompt HowTo).
# Some colors might look different of some terminals.
# For example, I see 'Bold Red' as 'orange' on my screen,
# hence the 'Green' 'BRed' 'Red' sequence I often use in my prompt.
# Normal Colors
Black='\e[0;30m' # Black
Red='\e[0;31m' # Red
Green='\e[0;32m' # Green
Yellow='\e[0;33m' # Yellow
Blue='\e[0;34m' # Blue
Purple='\e[0;35m' # Purple
Cyan='\e[0;36m' # Cyan
White='\e[0;37m' # White
# Bold
BBlack='\e[1;30m' # Black
BRed='\e[1;31m' # Red
BGreen='\e[1;32m' # Green
BYellow='\e[1;33m' # Yellow
BBlue='\e[1;34m' # Blue
BPurple='\e[1;35m' # Purple
BCyan='\e[1;36m' # Cyan
BWhite='\e[1;37m' # White
# Background
On_Black='\e[40m' # Black
On_Red='\e[41m' # Red
On_Green='\e[42m' # Green
On_Yellow='\e[43m' # Yellow
On_Blue='\e[44m' # Blue
On_Purple='\e[45m' # Purple
On_Cyan='\e[46m' # Cyan
On_White='\e[47m' # White
NC="\e[m" # Color Reset
ALERT=${BWhite}${On_Red} # Bold White on red background
#-------------------
# Personnal Aliases
#-------------------
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
# -> Prevents accidentally clobbering files.
alias mkdir='mkdir -p'
alias h='history'
alias j='jobs -l'
alias which='type -a'
alias ..='cd ..'
# Pretty-print of some PATH variables:
alias path='echo -e ${PATH//:/\\n}'
alias libpath='echo -e ${LD_LIBRARY_PATH//:/\\n}'
alias du='du -kh' # Makes a more readable output.
alias df='df -kTh'
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# The 'ls' family (this assumes you use a recent GNU ls).
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Add colors for filetype and human-readable sizes by default on 'ls':
alias ls='ls -h --color'
alias lx='ls -lXB' # Sort by extension.
alias lk='ls -lSr' # Sort by size, biggest last.
alias lt='ls -ltr' # Sort by date, most recent last.
alias lc='ls -ltcr' # Sort by/show change time,most recent last.
alias lu='ls -ltur' # Sort by/show access time,most recent last.
# The ubiquitous 'll': directories first, with alphanumeric sorting:
alias ll="ls -lv --group-directories-first"
alias lm='ll |more' # Pipe through 'more'
alias lr='ll -R' # Recursive ls.
alias la='ll -A' # Show hidden files.
alias tree='tree -Csuh' # Nice alternative to 'recursive ls' ...
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Tailoring 'less'
#-------------------------------------------------------------
alias more='less'
export PAGER=less
export LESSCHARSET='latin1'
export LESSOPEN='|/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s 2>&-'
# Use this if lesspipe.sh exists.
export LESS='-i -N -w -z-4 -g -e -M -X -F -R -P%t?f%f \
:stdin .?pb%pb\%:?lbLine %lb:?bbByte %bb:-...'
# LESS man page colors (makes Man pages more readable).
export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\E[01;31m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\E[01;31m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\E[0m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\E[0m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\E[01;44;33m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\E[0m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\E[01;32m'
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Spelling typos - highly personnal and keyboard-dependent :-)
#-------------------------------------------------------------
alias xs='cd'
alias vf='cd'
alias moer='more'
alias moew='more'
alias kk='ll'
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# File & strings related functions:
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Find a file with a pattern in name:
function ff() { find . -type f -iname '*'"$*"'*' -ls ; }
# Find a file with pattern $1 in name and Execute $2 on it:
function fe() { find . -type f -iname '*'"${1:-}"'*' \
-exec ${2:-file} {} \; ; }
# Find a pattern in a set of files and highlight them:
#+ (needs a recent version of egrep).
function fstr()
{
OPTIND=1
local mycase=""
local usage="fstr: find string in files.
Usage: fstr [-i] \"pattern\" [\"filename pattern\"] "
while getopts :it opt
do
case "$opt" in
i) mycase="-i " ;;
*) echo "$usage"; return ;;
esac
done
shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
if [ "$#" -lt 1 ]; then
echo "$usage"
return;
fi
find . -type f -name "${2:-*}" -print0 | \
xargs -0 egrep --color=always -sn ${case} "$1" 2>&- | more
}
function swap()
{ # Swap 2 filenames around, if they exist (from Uzi's bashrc).
local TMPFILE=tmp.$$
[ $# -ne 2 ] && echo "swap: 2 arguments needed" && return 1
[ ! -e $1 ] && echo "swap: $1 does not exist" && return 1
[ ! -e $2 ] && echo "swap: $2 does not exist" && return 1
mv "$1" $TMPFILE
mv "$2" "$1"
mv $TMPFILE "$2"
}
function extract() # Handy Extract Program
{
if [ -f $1 ] ; then
case $1 in
*.tar.bz2) tar xvjf $1 ;;
*.tar.gz) tar xvzf $1 ;;
*.bz2) bunzip2 $1 ;;
*.rar) unrar x $1 ;;
*.gz) gunzip $1 ;;
*.tar) tar xvf $1 ;;
*.tbz2) tar xvjf $1 ;;
*.tgz) tar xvzf $1 ;;
*.zip) unzip $1 ;;
*.Z) uncompress $1 ;;
*.7z) 7z x $1 ;;
*) echo "'$1' cannot be extracted via >extract<" ;;
esac
else
echo "'$1' is not a valid file!"
fi
}
# Creates an archive (*.tar.gz) from given directory.
function maketar() { tar cvzf "${1%%/}.tar.gz" "${1%%/}/"; }
# Create a ZIP archive of a file or folder.
function makezip() { zip -r "${1%%/}.zip" "$1" ; }
# Make your directories and files access rights sane.
function sanitize() { chmod -R u=rwX,g=rX,o= "$@" ;}
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Process/system related functions:
#-------------------------------------------------------------
function my_ps() { ps $@ -u $USER -o pid,%cpu,%mem,bsdtime,command ; }
function pp() { my_ps f | awk '!/awk/ && $0~var' var=${1:-".*"} ; }
function killps() # kill by process name
{
local pid pname sig="-TERM" # default signal
if [ "$#" -lt 1 ] || [ "$#" -gt 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: killps [-SIGNAL] pattern"
return;
fi
if [ $# = 2 ]; then sig=$1 ; fi
for pid in $(my_ps| awk '!/awk/ && $0~pat { print $1 }' pat=${!#} )
do
pname=$(my_ps | awk '$1~var { print $5 }' var=$pid )
if ask "Kill process $pid <$pname> with signal $sig?"
then kill $sig $pid
fi
done
}
function mydf() # Pretty-print of 'df' output.
{ # Inspired by 'dfc' utility.
for fs ; do
if [ ! -d $fs ]
then
echo -e $fs" :No such file or directory" ; continue
fi
local info=( $(command df -P $fs | awk 'END{ print $2,$3,$5 }') )
local free=( $(command df -Pkh $fs | awk 'END{ print $4 }') )
local nbstars=$(( 20 * ${info[1]} / ${info[0]} ))
local out="["
for ((j=0;j<20;j++)); do
if [ ${j} -lt ${nbstars} ]; then
out=$out"*"
else
out=$out"-"
fi
done
out=${info[2]}" "$out"] ("$free" free on "$fs")"
echo -e $out
done
}
function my_ip() # Get IP adress on ethernet.
{
MY_IP=$(/sbin/ifconfig eth0 | awk '/inet/ { print $2 } ' |
sed -e s/addr://)
echo ${MY_IP:-"Not connected"}
}
function ii() # Get current host related info.
{
echo -e "\nYou are logged on ${BRed}$HOST"
echo -e "\n${BRed}Additionnal information:$NC " ; uname -a
echo -e "\n${BRed}Users logged on:$NC " ; w -hs |
cut -d " " -f1 | sort | uniq
echo -e "\n${BRed}Current date :$NC " ; date
echo -e "\n${BRed}Machine stats :$NC " ; uptime
echo -e "\n${BRed}Memory stats :$NC " ; free
echo -e "\n${BRed}Diskspace :$NC " ; mydf / $HOME
echo -e "\n${BRed}Local IP Address :$NC" ; my_ip
echo -e "\n${BRed}Open connections :$NC "; netstat -pan --inet;
echo
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Misc utilities:
#-------------------------------------------------------------
function repeat() # Repeat n times command.
{
local i max
max=$1; shift;
for ((i=1; i <= max ; i++)); do # --> C-like syntax
eval "$@";
done
}
function ask() # See 'killps' for example of use.
{
echo -n "$@" '[y/n] ' ; read ans
case "$ans" in
y*|Y*) return 0 ;;
*) return 1 ;;
esac
}
function corename() # Get name of app that created a corefile.
{
for file ; do
echo -n $file : ; gdb --core=$file --batch | head -1
done
}