Lesson 58 - Wikipedia.ipynb

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 "cells": [
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   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
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    {
     "output_type": "stream",
     "name": "stdout",
     "text": [
      "Requirement already satisfied: wikipedia in c:\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (1.4.0)\nRequirement already satisfied: requests<3.0.0,>=2.0.0 in c:\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from wikipedia) (2.25.1)\nRequirement already satisfied: beautifulsoup4 in c:\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from wikipedia) (4.9.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: chardet<5,>=3.0.2 in c:\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.0.0->wikipedia) (4.0.0)\nRequirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in c:\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.0.0->wikipedia) (1.25.11)\nRequirement already satisfied: idna<3,>=2.5 in c:\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.0.0->wikipedia) (2.10)\nRequirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in c:\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.0.0->wikipedia) (2021.5.30)\nRequirement already satisfied: soupsieve>1.2 in c:\\miniconda3\\lib\\site-packages (from beautifulsoup4->wikipedia) (2.2.1)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "!pip install wikipedia"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import requests\n",
    "topic = \"Python_(programming_language)\"\n",
    "with requests.get(f\"https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/{topic}\",headers={\"accept\": \"apaaaplication/json\",\"charset\":\"utf-8\"}) as result:\n",
    "    text = result.json()[\"extract\"]\n",
    "    "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "\"Python is an interpreted high-level general-purpose programming language. Python's design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use of significant indentation. Its language constructs as well as its object-oriented approach aim to help programmers write clear, logical code for small and large-scale projects.\""
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 3
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "text"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import wikipedia"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Python is an interpreted high-level general-purpose programming language. Python\\'s design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use of significant indentation. Its language constructs as well as its object-oriented approach aim to help programmers write clear, logical code for small and large-scale projects.Python is dynamically-typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly, procedural), object-oriented and functional programming. Python is often described as a \"batteries included\" language due to its comprehensive standard library.Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s, as a successor to the ABC programming language, and first released it in 1991 as Python 0.9.0. Python 2.0 was released in 2000 and introduced new features, such as list comprehensions and a garbage collection system using reference counting. Python 3.0 was released in 2008 and was a major revision of the language that is not completely backward-compatible and much Python 2 code does not run unmodified on Python 3. Python 2 was discontinued with version 2.7.18 in 2020.Python consistently ranks as one of the most popular programming languages.'"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 5
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "wikipedia.summary(topic)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "search = \"python\"\n",
    "with requests.get(f\"https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/related/{search}\",headers={\"accept\": \"application/json\",\"charset\":\"utf-8\"}) as result:\n",
    "    text = result.json()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "stream",
     "name": "stdout",
     "text": [
      "Pythonidae\nPhoenix\nDerby_(disambiguation)\nRaptor\nThunderbird\nSidewinder\nMantis_(disambiguation)\nTornado_(disambiguation)\nExcalibur_(disambiguation)\nGoliath_(disambiguation)\nCyclone_(disambiguation)\nFalcon_(disambiguation)\nChildren's_python\nCheetah_(disambiguation)\nEryx_(snake)\nRoller_coaster_(disambiguation)\nPython_(Busch_Gardens_Tampa_Bay)\nCobra_(disambiguation)\nSimalia_tracyae\nArrow_(disambiguation)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(*[page[\"title\"] for page in text[\"pages\"]],sep=\"\\n\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "stream",
     "name": "stdout",
     "text": [
      "Python\nPython (programming language)\nMonty Python\nReticulated python\nBall python\nHistory of Python\nBurmese python\nPYTHON\nPython Software Foundation\nAfrican rock python\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(*wikipedia.search(search),sep=\"\\n\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "page = wikipedia.page(topic)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<WikipediaPage 'Python (programming language)'>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 10
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "page"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Python (programming language)'"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 11
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "page.title"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['All articles containing potentially dated statements',\n",
       " 'All articles with dead external links',\n",
       " 'Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2021',\n",
       " 'Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2021',\n",
       " 'Articles with dead external links from June 2021',\n",
       " 'Articles with example Python (programming language) code',\n",
       " 'Articles with short description',\n",
       " 'Class-based programming languages',\n",
       " 'Computational notebook',\n",
       " 'Computer science in the Netherlands',\n",
       " 'Cross-platform free software',\n",
       " 'Cross-platform software',\n",
       " 'Dutch inventions',\n",
       " 'Dynamically typed programming languages',\n",
       " 'Educational programming languages',\n",
       " 'Good articles',\n",
       " 'High-level programming languages',\n",
       " 'Information technology in the Netherlands',\n",
       " 'Multi-paradigm programming languages',\n",
       " 'Object-oriented programming languages',\n",
       " 'Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata',\n",
       " 'Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch',\n",
       " 'Programming languages',\n",
       " 'Programming languages created in 1991',\n",
       " 'Python (programming language)',\n",
       " 'Scripting languages',\n",
       " 'Short description is different from Wikidata',\n",
       " 'Text-oriented programming languages',\n",
       " 'Use dmy dates from August 2020',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with FAST identifiers',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with MA identifiers',\n",
       " 'Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers']"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 12
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "page.categories"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)'"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 13
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "page.url"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "floor division operator // and the modulo operation % (where the remainder can be negative,  e.g. 4 % -3 == -2). It also has ** for exponentiation, e.g. 5**3 == 125 and 9**0.5 == 3.0, and a matrix multiply operator @ . These operators work like in traditional math; with the same precedence rules, the operators infix (+ and - can also be unary to represent positive and negative numbers respectively).\\nThe division between integers produces floating-point results. The behavior of division has changed significantly over time:\\nCurrent Python (i.e. since 3.0) changed / to always be floating-point division, e.g. 5/2 == 2.5.\\nPython 2.2 changed integer division to round towards negative infinity, e.g. 7/3 == 2 and -7/3 == -3. The floor division // operator was introduced. So 7//3 == 2, -7//3 == -3, 7.5//3 == 2.0 and -7.5//3 == -3.0. Adding from __future__ import division causes a module to use Python 3.0 rules for division (see next).\\nPython 2.1 and earlier used C\\'s division behavior. The / operator is integer division if both operands are integers, and floating-point division otherwise. Integer division rounds towards 0, e.g. 7/3 == 2 and -7/3 == -2.In Python terms, / is true division (or simply division), and // is floor division. / before version 3.0 is classic division.Rounding towards negative infinity, though different from most languages, adds consistency. For instance, it means that the equation (a + b)//b == a//b + 1 is always true. It also means that the equation b*(a//b) + a%b == a is valid for both positive and negative values of a. However, maintaining the validity of this equation means that while the result of a%b is, as expected, in the half-open interval [0, b), where b is a positive integer, it has to lie in the interval (b, 0] when b is negative.Python provides a round function for rounding a float to the nearest integer. For tie-breaking, Python 3 uses round to even: round(1.5) and round(2.5) both produce 2. Versions before 3 used round-away-from-zero: round(0.5) is 1.0, round(-0.5) is −1.0.Python allows boolean expressions with multiple equality relations in a manner that is consistent with general use in mathematics. For example, the expression a < b < c tests whether a is less than b and b is less than c. C-derived languages interpret this expression differently: in C, the expression would first evaluate a < b, resulting in 0 or 1, and that result would then be compared with c.Python uses arbitrary-precision arithmetic for all integer operations. The Decimal type/class in the decimal module provides decimal floating-point numbers to a pre-defined arbitrary precision and several rounding modes. The Fraction class in the fractions module provides arbitrary precision for rational numbers.Due to Python\\'s extensive mathematics library, and the third-party library NumPy that further extends the native capabilities, it is frequently used as a scientific scripting language to aid in problems such as numerical data processing and manipulation.\\n\\n\\n== Programming examples ==\\nHello world program:\\n\\nProgram to calculate the factorial of a positive integer:\\n\\n\\n== Libraries ==\\nPython\\'s large standard library, commonly cited as one of its greatest strengths, provides tools suited to many tasks. For Internet-facing applications, many standard formats and protocols such as MIME and HTTP are supported. It includes modules for creating graphical user interfaces, connecting to relational databases, generating pseudorandom numbers, arithmetic with arbitrary-precision decimals, manipulating regular expressions, and unit testing.\\nSome parts of the standard library are covered by specifications (for example, the Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI) implementation wsgiref follows PEP 333), but most modules are not. They are specified by their code, internal documentation, and test suites. However, because most of the standard library is cross-platform Python code, only a few modules need altering or rewriting for variant implementations.\\nAs of March 2021, the Python Package Index (PyPI), the official repository for third-party Python software, contains over 290,000 packages with a wide range of functionality, including:\\n\\n\\n== Development environments ==\\n\\nMost Python implementations (including CPython) include a read–eval–print loop (REPL), permitting them to function as a command line interpreter for which the user enters statements sequentially and receives results immediately.\\nOther shells, including IDLE and IPython, add further abilities such as improved auto-completion, session state retention and syntax highlighting.\\nAs well as standard desktop integrated development environments, there are Web browser-based IDEs; SageMath (intended for developing science and math-related Python programs); PythonAnywhere, a browser-based IDE and hosting environment; and Canopy IDE, a commercial Python IDE emphasizing scientific computing.\\n\\n\\n== Implementations ==\\n\\n\\n=== Reference implementation ===\\nCPython is the reference implementation of Python. It is written in C, meeting the C89 standard with several select C99 features (with later C versions out, it\\'s considered outdated;  CPython includes its own C extensions, but third-party extensions are not limited to older C versions, can e.g. be implemented with C11 or C++). It compiles Python programs into an intermediate bytecode which is then executed by its virtual machine. CPython is distributed with a large standard library written in a mixture of C and native Python. It is available for many platforms, including Windows (starting with Python 3.9, the Python installer deliberately fails to install on Windows 7 and 8; Windows XP was supported until Python 3.5) and most modern Unix-like systems, including macOS (and Apple M1 Macs, since Python 3.9.1, with experimental installer) and unofficial support for e.g. VMS. Platform portability was one of its earliest priorities, during the Python 1 and 2 time-frame, even OS/2 and Solaris were supported; support has since been dropped for a lot of platforms.\\n\\n\\n=== Other implementations ===\\nPyPy is a fast, compliant interpreter of Python 2.7 and 3.6. Its just-in-time compiler brings a significant speed improvement over CPython but several libraries written in C cannot be used with it.\\nStackless Python is a significant fork of CPython that implements microthreads; it does not use the call stack in the same way, thus allowing massively concurrent programs. PyPy also has a stackless version.\\nMicroPython and CircuitPython are Python 3 variants optimized for microcontrollers, including Lego Mindstorms EV3.\\nPyston is a variant of the Python runtime that uses just-in-time compilation to speed up the execution of Python programs.\\nCinder is a performance-oriented fork of CPython 3.8 that contains a number of optimizations including bytecode inline caching, eager evaluation of coroutines, a method-at-a-time JIT and an experimental bytecode compiler.\\n\\n\\n=== Unsupported implementations ===\\nOther just-in-time Python compilers have been developed, but are now unsupported:\\n\\nGoogle began a project named Unladen Swallow in 2009, with the aim of speeding up the Python interpreter fivefold by using the LLVM, and of improving its multithreading ability to scale to thousands of cores, while ordinary implementations suffer from the global interpreter lock.\\nPsyco is a discontinued just-in-time specializing compiler that integrates with CPython and transforms bytecode to machine code at runtime. The emitted code is specialized for certain data types and is faster than the standard Python code. Psyco does not support Python 2.7 or later.\\nPyS60 was a Python 2 interpreter for Series 60 mobile phones released by Nokia in 2005. It implemented many of the modules from the standard library and some additional modules for integrating with the Symbian operating system. The Nokia N900 also supports Python with GTK widget libraries, enabling programs to be written and run on the target device.\\n\\n\\n=== Cross-compilers to other languages ===\\nThere are several compilers to high-level object languages, with either unrestricted Python, a restricted subset of Python, or a language similar to Python as the source language:\\n\\nCython compiles (a superset of) Python 2.7 to C (while the resulting code is also usable with Python 3 and also e.g. C++).\\nNuitka compiles Python into C++.\\nPythran compiles a subset of Python 3 to C++.\\nPyrex (latest release in 2010) and Shed Skin (latest release in 2013) compile to C and C++ respectively.\\nGoogle\\'s Grumpy (latest release in 2017) transpiles Python 2 to Go.\\nIronPython (now abandoned by Microsoft) allows running Python 2.7 programs on the .NET Common Language Runtime.\\nJython compiles Python 2.7 to Java bytecode, allowing the use of the Java libraries from a Python program.\\nMyHDL is a Python-based hardware description language (HDL), that converts MyHDL code to Verilog or VHDL code.\\nNumba uses LLVM to compile a subset of Python to machine code.\\nBrython, Transcrypt and Pyjs (latest release in 2012) compile Python to JavaScript.\\nRPython can be compiled to C, and is used to build the PyPy interpreter of Python.\\n\\n\\n=== Performance ===\\nA performance comparison of various Python implementations on a non-numerical (combinatorial) workload was presented at EuroSciPy \\'13. Python\\'s performance compared to other programming languages is also benchmarked by The Computer Language Benchmarks Game.\\n\\n\\n== Development ==\\nPython\\'s development is conducted largely through the Python Enhancement Proposal (PEP) process, the primary mechanism for proposing major new features, collecting community input on issues and documenting Python design decisions. Python coding style is covered in PEP 8. Outstanding PEPs are reviewed and commented on by the Python community and the steering council.Enhancement of the language corresponds with development of the CPython reference implementation. The mailing list python-dev is the primary forum for the language\\'s development. Specific issues are discussed in the Roundup bug tracker hosted at bugs.python.org. Development originally took place on a self-hosted source-code repository running Mercurial, until Python moved to GitHub in January 2017.CPython\\'s public releases come in three types, distinguished by which part of the version number is incremented:\\n\\nBackward-incompatible versions, where code is expected to break and needs to be manually ported. The first part of the version number is incremented. These releases happen infrequently—version 3.0 was released 8 years after 2.0.\\nMajor or \"feature\" releases, occurred about every 18 months but with the adoption of a yearly release cadence starting with Python 3.9 are expected to happen once a year. They are largely compatible but introduce new features. The second part of the version number is incremented. Each major version is supported by bugfixes for several years after its release.\\nBugfix releases, which introduce no new features, occur about every 3 months and are made when a sufficient number of bugs have been fixed upstream since the last release. Security vulnerabilities are also patched in these releases. The third and final part of the version number is incremented.Many alpha, beta, and release-candidates are also released as previews and for testing before final releases. Although there is a rough schedule for each release, they are often delayed if the code is not ready. Python\\'s development team monitors the state of the code by running the large unit test suite during development.The major academic conference on Python is PyCon. There are also special Python mentoring programmes, such as Pyladies.\\nPythons 3.10 deprecates wstr (to be removed in Python 3.12; meaning Python extensions need to be modified by then), and also plans to add pattern matching to the language.\\n\\n\\n== API documentation generators ==\\nTools that can generate documentation for Python API include pydoc (available as part of standard library), Sphinx, Pdoc and its forks, Doxygen and Graphviz, among others.\\n\\n\\n== Naming ==\\nPython\\'s name is derived from the British comedy group Monty Python, whom Python creator Guido van Rossum enjoyed while developing the language. Monty Python references appear frequently in Python code and culture; for example, the metasyntactic variables often used in Python literature are spam and eggs instead of the traditional foo and bar. The official Python documentation also contains various references to Monty Python routines.The prefix Py- is used to show that something is related to Python. Examples of the use of this prefix in names of Python applications or libraries include Pygame, a binding of SDL to Python (commonly used to create games); PyQt and PyGTK, which bind Qt and GTK to Python respectively; and PyPy, a Python implementation originally written in Python.\\n\\n\\n== Popularity ==\\nSince 2003, Python has consistently ranked in the top ten most popular programming languages in the TIOBE Programming Community Index where, as of February 2021, it is the third most popular language (behind Java, and C). It was selected Programming Language of the Year (for \"the highest rise in ratings in a year\") in 2007, 2010, 2018, and 2020 (the only language to do so four times).An empirical study found that scripting languages, such as Python, are more productive than conventional languages, such as C and Java, for programming problems involving string manipulation and search in a dictionary, and determined that memory consumption was often \"better than Java and not much worse than C or C++\".Large organizations that use Python include Wikipedia, Google, Yahoo!, CERN, NASA, Facebook, Amazon, Instagram, Spotify and some smaller entities like ILM and ITA. The social news networking site Reddit was written mostly in Python.\\n\\n\\n== Uses ==\\n\\nPython can serve as a scripting language for web applications, e.g., via mod_wsgi for the Apache web server. With Web Server Gateway Interface, a standard API has evolved to facilitate these applications. Web frameworks like Django, Pylons, Pyramid, TurboGears, web2py, Tornado, Flask, Bottle and Zope support developers in the design and maintenance of complex applications. Pyjs and IronPython can be used to develop the client-side of Ajax-based applications. SQLAlchemy can be used as a data mapper to a relational database. Twisted is a framework to program communications between computers, and is used (for example) by Dropbox.\\nLibraries such as NumPy, SciPy and Matplotlib allow the effective use of Python in scientific computing, with specialized libraries such as Biopython and Astropy providing domain-specific functionality. SageMath is a computer algebra system with a notebook interface programmable in Python: its library covers many aspects of mathematics, including algebra, combinatorics, numerical mathematics, number theory, and calculus. OpenCV has python bindings with a rich set of features for computer vision and image processing.Python is commonly used in artificial intelligence projects and machine learning projects with the help of libraries like TensorFlow, Keras, Pytorch and Scikit-learn. As a scripting language with modular architecture, simple syntax and rich text processing tools, Python is often used for natural language processing.Python has been successfully embedded in many software products as a scripting language, including in finite element method software such as Abaqus, 3D parametric modeler like FreeCAD, 3D animation packages such as 3ds Max, Blender, Cinema 4D, Lightwave, Houdini, Maya, modo, MotionBuilder, Softimage, the visual effects compositor Nuke, 2D imaging programs like GIMP, Inkscape, Scribus and Paint Shop Pro, and musical notation programs like scorewriter and capella. GNU Debugger uses Python as a pretty printer to show complex structures such as C++ containers. Esri promotes Python as the best choice for writing scripts in ArcGIS. It has also been used in several video games, and has been adopted as first of the three available programming languages in Google App Engine, the other two being Java and Go.Many operating systems include Python as a standard component. It ships with most Linux distributions, AmigaOS 4 (using Python 2.7), FreeBSD (as a package), NetBSD, OpenBSD (as a package) and macOS and can be used from the command line (terminal). Many Linux distributions use installers written in Python: Ubuntu uses the Ubiquity installer, while Red Hat Linux and Fedora use the Anaconda installer. Gentoo Linux uses Python in its package management system, Portage.\\nPython is used extensively in the information security industry, including in exploit development.Most of the Sugar software for the One Laptop per Child XO, now developed at Sugar Labs, is written in Python. The Raspberry Pi single-board computer project has adopted Python as its main user-programming language.\\nLibreOffice includes Python, and intends to replace Java with Python. Its Python Scripting Provider is a core feature since Version 4.0 from 7 February 2013.\\n\\n\\n== Languages influenced by Python ==\\nPython\\'s design and philosophy have influenced many other programming languages:\\n\\nBoo uses indentation, a similar syntax, and a similar object model.\\nCobra uses indentation and a similar syntax, and its Acknowledgements document lists Python first among languages that influenced it.\\nCoffeeScript, a programming language that cross-compiles to JavaScript, has Python-inspired syntax.\\nECMAScript/JavaScript borrowed iterators and generators from Python.\\nGDScript, a scripting language very similar to Python, built-in to the Godot game engine.\\nGo is designed for the \"speed of working in a dynamic language like Python\" and shares the same syntax for slicing arrays.\\nGroovy was motivated by the desire to bring the Python design philosophy to Java.\\nJulia was designed to be \"as usable for general programming as Python\".\\nNim uses indentation and similar syntax.\\nRuby\\'s creator, Yukihiro Matsumoto, has said: \"I wanted a scripting language that was more powerful than Perl, and more object-oriented than Python. That\\'s why I decided to design my own language.\"\\nSwift, a programming language developed by Apple, has some Python-inspired syntax.Python\\'s development practices have also been emulated by other languages. For example, the practice of requiring a document describing the rationale for, and issues surrounding, a change to the language (in Python, a PEP) is also used in Tcl, Erlang, and Swift.\\n\\n\\n== See also ==\\n\\nPython syntax and semantics\\npip (package manager)\\nDifferentiable programming\\n\\n\\n== References ==\\n\\n\\n=== Sources ===\\n\"Python for Artificial Intelligence\". Wiki.python.org. 19 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2012.\\nPaine, Jocelyn, ed. (August 2005). \"AI in Python\". AI Expert Newsletter. Amzi!. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012.\\n\"PyAIML 0.8.5 : Python Package Index\". Pypi.python.org. Retrieved 17 July 2013.\\nRussell, Stuart J. & Norvig, Peter (2009). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-604259-4.\\n\\n\\n== Further reading ==\\nDowney, Allen B. (May 2012). Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist (Version 1.6.6 ed.). ISBN 978-0-521-72596-5.\\nHamilton, Naomi (5 August 2008). \"The A-Z of Programming Languages: Python\". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 29 December 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2010.\\nLutz, Mark (2013). Learning Python (5th ed.). O\\'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-15806-4.\\nPilgrim, Mark (2004). Dive into Python. Apress. ISBN 978-1-59059-356-1.\\nPilgrim, Mark (2009). Dive into Python 3. Apress. ISBN 978-1-4302-2415-0.\\nSummerfield, Mark (2009). Programming in Python 3 (2nd ed.). Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN 978-0-321-68056-3.\\n\\n\\n== External links ==\\n\\nOfficial website'"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 14
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "page.content"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
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       " 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg',\n",
       " 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg',\n",
       " 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg',\n",
       " 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg',\n",
       " 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg',\n",
       " 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg',\n",
       " 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg',\n",
       " 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg',\n",
       " 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg']"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 16
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "page.images"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'aa': 'Qafár af',\n",
       " 'ab': 'Аҧсшәа',\n",
       " 'abs': 'bahasa ambon',\n",
       " 'ace': 'Acèh',\n",
       " 'ady': 'адыгабзэ',\n",
       " 'ady-cyrl': 'адыгабзэ',\n",
       " 'aeb': 'تونسي/Tûnsî',\n",
       " 'aeb-arab': 'تونسي',\n",
       " 'aeb-latn': 'Tûnsî',\n",
       " 'af': 'Afrikaans',\n",
       " 'ak': 'Akan',\n",
       " 'aln': 'Gegë',\n",
       " 'als': 'Alemannisch',\n",
       " 'alt': 'алтай тил',\n",
       " 'am': 'አማርኛ',\n",
       " 'ami': 'Pangcah',\n",
       " 'an': 'aragonés',\n",
       " 'ang': 'Ænglisc',\n",
       " 'anp': 'अङ्गिका',\n",
       " 'ar': 'العربية',\n",
       " 'arc': 'ܐܪܡܝܐ',\n",
       " 'arn': 'mapudungun',\n",
       " 'arq': 'جازايرية',\n",
       " 'ary': 'الدارجة',\n",
       " 'arz': 'مصرى',\n",
       " 'as': 'অসমীয়া',\n",
       " 'ase': 'American sign language',\n",
       " 'ast': 'asturianu',\n",
       " 'atj': 'Atikamekw',\n",
       " 'av': 'авар',\n",
       " 'avk': 'Kotava',\n",
       " 'awa': 'अवधी',\n",
       " 'ay': 'Aymar aru',\n",
       " 'az': 'azərbaycanca',\n",
       " 'azb': 'تۆرکجه',\n",
       " 'ba': 'башҡортса',\n",
       " 'ban': 'Basa Bali',\n",
       " 'ban-bali': 'ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ',\n",
       " 'bar': 'Boarisch',\n",
       " 'bat-smg': 'žemaitėška',\n",
       " 'bbc': 'Batak Toba',\n",
       " 'bbc-latn': 'Batak Toba',\n",
       " 'bcc': 'جهلسری بلوچی',\n",
       " 'bcl': 'Bikol Central',\n",
       " 'be': 'беларуская',\n",
       " 'be-tarask': 'беларуская (тарашкевіца)',\n",
       " 'be-x-old': 'беларуская (тарашкевіца)',\n",
       " 'bg': 'български',\n",
       " 'bgn': 'روچ کپتین بلوچی',\n",
       " 'bh': 'भोजपुरी',\n",
       " 'bho': 'भोजपुरी',\n",
       " 'bi': 'Bislama',\n",
       " 'bjn': 'Banjar',\n",
       " 'bm': 'bamanankan',\n",
       " 'bn': 'বাংলা',\n",
       " 'bo': 'བོད་ཡིག',\n",
       " 'bpy': 'বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী',\n",
       " 'bqi': 'بختیاری',\n",
       " 'br': 'brezhoneg',\n",
       " 'brh': 'Bráhuí',\n",
       " 'bs': 'bosanski',\n",
       " 'btm': 'Batak Mandailing',\n",
       " 'bto': 'Iriga Bicolano',\n",
       " 'bug': 'ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ',\n",
       " 'bxr': 'буряад',\n",
       " 'ca': 'català',\n",
       " 'cbk-zam': 'Chavacano de Zamboanga',\n",
       " 'cdo': 'Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄',\n",
       " 'ce': 'нохчийн',\n",
       " 'ceb': 'Cebuano',\n",
       " 'ch': 'Chamoru',\n",
       " 'cho': 'Choctaw',\n",
       " 'chr': 'ᏣᎳᎩ',\n",
       " 'chy': 'Tsetsêhestâhese',\n",
       " 'ckb': 'کوردی',\n",
       " 'co': 'corsu',\n",
       " 'cps': 'Capiceño',\n",
       " 'cr': 'Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ',\n",
       " 'crh': 'qırımtatarca',\n",
       " 'crh-cyrl': 'къырымтатарджа (Кирилл)',\n",
       " 'crh-latn': 'qırımtatarca (Latin)',\n",
       " 'cs': 'čeština',\n",
       " 'csb': 'kaszëbsczi',\n",
       " 'cu': 'словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ',\n",
       " 'cv': 'Чӑвашла',\n",
       " 'cy': 'Cymraeg',\n",
       " 'da': 'dansk',\n",
       " 'dag': 'dagbanli',\n",
       " 'de': 'Deutsch',\n",
       " 'de-at': 'Österreichisches Deutsch',\n",
       " 'de-ch': 'Schweizer Hochdeutsch',\n",
       " 'de-formal': 'Deutsch (Sie-Form)',\n",
       " 'din': 'Thuɔŋjäŋ',\n",
       " 'diq': 'Zazaki',\n",
       " 'dsb': 'dolnoserbski',\n",
       " 'dtp': 'Dusun Bundu-liwan',\n",
       " 'dty': 'डोटेली',\n",
       " 'dv': 'ދިވެހިބަސް',\n",
       " 'dz': 'ཇོང་ཁ',\n",
       " 'ee': 'eʋegbe',\n",
       " 'egl': 'Emiliàn',\n",
       " 'el': 'Ελληνικά',\n",
       " 'eml': 'emiliàn e rumagnòl',\n",
       " 'en': 'English',\n",
       " 'en-ca': 'Canadian English',\n",
       " 'en-gb': 'British English',\n",
       " 'eo': 'Esperanto',\n",
       " 'es': 'español',\n",
       " 'es-419': 'español de América Latina',\n",
       " 'es-formal': 'español (formal)',\n",
       " 'et': 'eesti',\n",
       " 'eu': 'euskara',\n",
       " 'ext': 'estremeñu',\n",
       " 'fa': 'فارسی',\n",
       " 'ff': 'Fulfulde',\n",
       " 'fi': 'suomi',\n",
       " 'fit': 'meänkieli',\n",
       " 'fiu-vro': 'võro',\n",
       " 'fj': 'Na Vosa Vakaviti',\n",
       " 'fo': 'føroyskt',\n",
       " 'fr': 'français',\n",
       " 'frc': 'français cadien',\n",
       " 'frp': 'arpetan',\n",
       " 'frr': 'Nordfriisk',\n",
       " 'fur': 'furlan',\n",
       " 'fy': 'Frysk',\n",
       " 'ga': 'Gaeilge',\n",
       " 'gag': 'Gagauz',\n",
       " 'gan': '贛語',\n",
       " 'gan-hans': '赣语（简体）',\n",
       " 'gan-hant': '贛語（繁體）',\n",
       " 'gcr': 'kriyòl gwiyannen',\n",
       " 'gd': 'Gàidhlig',\n",
       " 'gl': 'galego',\n",
       " 'glk': 'گیلکی',\n",
       " 'gn': \"Avañe'ẽ\",\n",
       " 'gom': 'गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni',\n",
       " 'gom-deva': 'गोंयची कोंकणी',\n",
       " 'gom-latn': 'Gõychi Konknni',\n",
       " 'gor': 'Bahasa Hulontalo',\n",
       " 'got': '𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺',\n",
       " 'grc': 'Ἀρχαία ἑλληνικὴ',\n",
       " 'gsw': 'Alemannisch',\n",
       " 'gu': 'ગુજરાતી',\n",
       " 'guc': 'wayuunaiki',\n",
       " 'gv': 'Gaelg',\n",
       " 'ha': 'Hausa',\n",
       " 'hak': '客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî',\n",
       " 'haw': 'Hawaiʻi',\n",
       " 'he': 'עברית',\n",
       " 'hi': 'हिन्दी',\n",
       " 'hif': 'Fiji Hindi',\n",
       " 'hif-latn': 'Fiji Hindi',\n",
       " 'hil': 'Ilonggo',\n",
       " 'ho': 'Hiri Motu',\n",
       " 'hr': 'hrvatski',\n",
       " 'hrx': 'Hunsrik',\n",
       " 'hsb': 'hornjoserbsce',\n",
       " 'ht': 'Kreyòl ayisyen',\n",
       " 'hu': 'magyar',\n",
       " 'hu-formal': 'magyar (formal)',\n",
       " 'hy': 'հայերեն',\n",
       " 'hyw': 'Արեւմտահայերէն',\n",
       " 'hz': 'Otsiherero',\n",
       " 'ia': 'interlingua',\n",
       " 'id': 'Bahasa Indonesia',\n",
       " 'ie': 'Interlingue',\n",
       " 'ig': 'Igbo',\n",
       " 'ii': 'ꆇꉙ',\n",
       " 'ik': 'Iñupiak',\n",
       " 'ike-cans': 'ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ',\n",
       " 'ike-latn': 'inuktitut',\n",
       " 'ilo': 'Ilokano',\n",
       " 'inh': 'ГӀалгӀай',\n",
       " 'io': 'Ido',\n",
       " 'is': 'íslenska',\n",
       " 'it': 'italiano',\n",
       " 'iu': 'ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut',\n",
       " 'ja': '日本語',\n",
       " 'jam': 'Patois',\n",
       " 'jbo': 'la .lojban.',\n",
       " 'jut': 'jysk',\n",
       " 'jv': 'Jawa',\n",
       " 'ka': 'ქართული',\n",
       " 'kaa': 'Qaraqalpaqsha',\n",
       " 'kab': 'Taqbaylit',\n",
       " 'kbd': 'Адыгэбзэ',\n",
       " 'kbd-cyrl': 'Адыгэбзэ',\n",
       " 'kbp': 'Kabɩyɛ',\n",
       " 'kcg': 'Tyap',\n",
       " 'kg': 'Kongo',\n",
       " 'khw': 'کھوار',\n",
       " 'ki': 'Gĩkũyũ',\n",
       " 'kiu': 'Kırmancki',\n",
       " 'kj': 'Kwanyama',\n",
       " 'kjp': 'ဖၠုံလိက်',\n",
       " 'kk': 'қазақша',\n",
       " 'kk-arab': 'قازاقشا (تٴوتە)',\n",
       " 'kk-cn': 'قازاقشا (جۇنگو)',\n",
       " 'kk-cyrl': 'қазақша (кирил)',\n",
       " 'kk-kz': 'қазақша (Қазақстан)',\n",
       " 'kk-latn': 'qazaqşa (latın)',\n",
       " 'kk-tr': 'qazaqşa (Türkïya)',\n",
       " 'kl': 'kalaallisut',\n",
       " 'km': 'ភាសាខ្មែរ',\n",
       " 'kn': 'ಕನ್ನಡ',\n",
       " 'ko': '한국어',\n",
       " 'ko-kp': '조선말',\n",
       " 'koi': 'перем коми',\n",
       " 'kr': 'Kanuri',\n",
       " 'krc': 'къарачай-малкъар',\n",
       " 'kri': 'Krio',\n",
       " 'krj': 'Kinaray-a',\n",
       " 'krl': 'karjal',\n",
       " 'ks': 'कॉशुर / کٲشُر',\n",
       " 'ks-arab': 'کٲشُر',\n",
       " 'ks-deva': 'कॉशुर',\n",
       " 'ksh': 'Ripoarisch',\n",
       " 'ku': 'kurdî',\n",
       " 'ku-arab': 'كوردي (عەرەبی)',\n",
       " 'ku-latn': 'kurdî (latînî)',\n",
       " 'kum': 'къумукъ',\n",
       " 'kv': 'коми',\n",
       " 'kw': 'kernowek',\n",
       " 'ky': 'Кыргызча',\n",
       " 'la': 'Latina',\n",
       " 'lad': 'Ladino',\n",
       " 'lb': 'Lëtzebuergesch',\n",
       " 'lbe': 'лакку',\n",
       " 'lez': 'лезги',\n",
       " 'lfn': 'Lingua Franca Nova',\n",
       " 'lg': 'Luganda',\n",
       " 'li': 'Limburgs',\n",
       " 'lij': 'Ligure',\n",
       " 'liv': 'Līvõ kēļ',\n",
       " 'lki': 'لەکی',\n",
       " 'lld': 'Ladin',\n",
       " 'lmo': 'lombard',\n",
       " 'ln': 'lingála',\n",
       " 'lo': 'ລາວ',\n",
       " 'loz': 'Silozi',\n",
       " 'lrc': 'لۊری شومالی',\n",
       " 'lt': 'lietuvių',\n",
       " 'ltg': 'latgaļu',\n",
       " 'lus': 'Mizo ţawng',\n",
       " 'luz': 'لئری دوٙمینی',\n",
       " 'lv': 'latviešu',\n",
       " 'lzh': '文言',\n",
       " 'lzz': 'Lazuri',\n",
       " 'mad': 'Madhurâ',\n",
       " 'mai': 'मैथिली',\n",
       " 'map-bms': 'Basa Banyumasan',\n",
       " 'mdf': 'мокшень',\n",
       " 'mg': 'Malagasy',\n",
       " 'mh': 'Ebon',\n",
       " 'mhr': 'олык марий',\n",
       " 'mi': 'Māori',\n",
       " 'min': 'Minangkabau',\n",
       " 'mk': 'македонски',\n",
       " 'ml': 'മലയാളം',\n",
       " 'mn': 'монгол',\n",
       " 'mni': 'ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ',\n",
       " 'mnw': 'ဘာသာ မန်',\n",
       " 'mo': 'молдовеняскэ',\n",
       " 'mr': 'मराठी',\n",
       " 'mrh': 'Mara',\n",
       " 'mrj': 'кырык мары',\n",
       " 'ms': 'Bahasa Melayu',\n",
       " 'ms-arab': 'بهاس ملايو',\n",
       " 'mt': 'Malti',\n",
       " 'mus': 'Mvskoke',\n",
       " 'mwl': 'Mirandés',\n",
       " 'my': 'မြန်မာဘာသာ',\n",
       " 'myv': 'эрзянь',\n",
       " 'mzn': 'مازِرونی',\n",
       " 'na': 'Dorerin Naoero',\n",
       " 'nah': 'Nāhuatl',\n",
       " 'nan': 'Bân-lâm-gú',\n",
       " 'nap': 'Napulitano',\n",
       " 'nb': 'norsk bokmål',\n",
       " 'nds': 'Plattdüütsch',\n",
       " 'nds-nl': 'Nedersaksies',\n",
       " 'ne': 'नेपाली',\n",
       " 'new': 'नेपाल भाषा',\n",
       " 'ng': 'Oshiwambo',\n",
       " 'nia': 'Li Niha',\n",
       " 'niu': 'Niuē',\n",
       " 'nl': 'Nederlands',\n",
       " 'nl-informal': 'Nederlands (informeel)',\n",
       " 'nn': 'norsk nynorsk',\n",
       " 'no': 'norsk',\n",
       " 'nov': 'Novial',\n",
       " 'nqo': 'ߒߞߏ',\n",
       " 'nrm': 'Nouormand',\n",
       " 'nso': 'Sesotho sa Leboa',\n",
       " 'nv': 'Diné bizaad',\n",
       " 'ny': 'Chi-Chewa',\n",
       " 'nys': 'Nyunga',\n",
       " 'oc': 'occitan',\n",
       " 'ojb': 'Ojibwemowin',\n",
       " 'olo': 'livvinkarjala',\n",
       " 'om': 'Oromoo',\n",
       " 'or': 'ଓଡ଼ିଆ',\n",
       " 'os': 'Ирон',\n",
       " 'pa': 'ਪੰਜਾਬੀ',\n",
       " 'pag': 'Pangasinan',\n",
       " 'pam': 'Kapampangan',\n",
       " 'pap': 'Papiamentu',\n",
       " 'pcd': 'Picard',\n",
       " 'pdc': 'Deitsch',\n",
       " 'pdt': 'Plautdietsch',\n",
       " 'pfl': 'Pälzisch',\n",
       " 'pi': 'पालि',\n",
       " 'pih': 'Norfuk / Pitkern',\n",
       " 'pl': 'polski',\n",
       " 'pms': 'Piemontèis',\n",
       " 'pnb': 'پنجابی',\n",
       " 'pnt': 'Ποντιακά',\n",
       " 'prg': 'Prūsiskan',\n",
       " 'ps': 'پښتو',\n",
       " 'pt': 'português',\n",
       " 'pt-br': 'português do Brasil',\n",
       " 'pwn': 'pinayuanan',\n",
       " 'qu': 'Runa Simi',\n",
       " 'qug': 'Runa shimi',\n",
       " 'rgn': 'Rumagnôl',\n",
       " 'rif': 'Tarifit',\n",
       " 'rm': 'rumantsch',\n",
       " 'rmc': 'romaňi čhib',\n",
       " 'rmy': 'romani čhib',\n",
       " 'rn': 'Kirundi',\n",
       " 'ro': 'română',\n",
       " 'roa-rup': 'armãneashti',\n",
       " 'roa-tara': 'tarandíne',\n",
       " 'ru': 'русский',\n",
       " 'rue': 'русиньскый',\n",
       " 'rup': 'armãneashti',\n",
       " 'ruq': 'Vlăheşte',\n",
       " 'ruq-cyrl': 'Влахесте',\n",
       " 'ruq-latn': 'Vlăheşte',\n",
       " 'rw': 'Ikinyarwanda',\n",
       " 'sa': 'संस्कृतम्',\n",
       " 'sah': 'саха тыла',\n",
       " 'sat': 'ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ',\n",
       " 'sc': 'sardu',\n",
       " 'scn': 'sicilianu',\n",
       " 'sco': 'Scots',\n",
       " 'sd': 'سنڌي',\n",
       " 'sdc': 'Sassaresu',\n",
       " 'sdh': 'کوردی خوارگ',\n",
       " 'se': 'davvisámegiella',\n",
       " 'sei': 'Cmique Itom',\n",
       " 'ses': 'Koyraboro Senni',\n",
       " 'sg': 'Sängö',\n",
       " 'sgs': 'žemaitėška',\n",
       " 'sh': 'srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски',\n",
       " 'shi': 'Taclḥit',\n",
       " 'shi-latn': 'Taclḥit',\n",
       " 'shi-tfng': 'ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ',\n",
       " 'shn': 'ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ',\n",
       " 'shy': 'tacawit',\n",
       " 'shy-latn': 'tacawit',\n",
       " 'si': 'සිංහල',\n",
       " 'simple': 'Simple English',\n",
       " 'sk': 'slovenčina',\n",
       " 'skr': 'سرائیکی',\n",
       " 'skr-arab': 'سرائیکی',\n",
       " 'sl': 'slovenščina',\n",
       " 'sli': 'Schläsch',\n",
       " 'sm': 'Gagana Samoa',\n",
       " 'sma': 'åarjelsaemien',\n",
       " 'smn': 'anarâškielâ',\n",
       " 'sn': 'chiShona',\n",
       " 'so': 'Soomaaliga',\n",
       " 'sq': 'shqip',\n",
       " 'sr': 'српски / srpski',\n",
       " 'sr-ec': 'српски (ћирилица)',\n",
       " 'sr-el': 'srpski (latinica)',\n",
       " 'srn': 'Sranantongo',\n",
       " 'ss': 'SiSwati',\n",
       " 'st': 'Sesotho',\n",
       " 'stq': 'Seeltersk',\n",
       " 'sty': 'себертатар',\n",
       " 'su': 'Sunda',\n",
       " 'sv': 'svenska',\n",
       " 'sw': 'Kiswahili',\n",
       " 'szl': 'ślůnski',\n",
       " 'szy': 'Sakizaya',\n",
       " 'ta': 'தமிழ்',\n",
       " 'tay': 'Tayal',\n",
       " 'tcy': 'ತುಳು',\n",
       " 'te': 'తెలుగు',\n",
       " 'tet': 'tetun',\n",
       " 'tg': 'тоҷикӣ',\n",
       " 'tg-cyrl': 'тоҷикӣ',\n",
       " 'tg-latn': 'tojikī',\n",
       " 'th': 'ไทย',\n",
       " 'ti': 'ትግርኛ',\n",
       " 'tk': 'Türkmençe',\n",
       " 'tl': 'Tagalog',\n",
       " 'tly': 'tolışi',\n",
       " 'tly-cyrl': 'толыши',\n",
       " 'tn': 'Setswana',\n",
       " 'to': 'lea faka-Tonga',\n",
       " 'tpi': 'Tok Pisin',\n",
       " 'tr': 'Türkçe',\n",
       " 'tru': 'Ṫuroyo',\n",
       " 'trv': 'Seediq',\n",
       " 'ts': 'Xitsonga',\n",
       " 'tt': 'татарча/tatarça',\n",
       " 'tt-cyrl': 'татарча',\n",
       " 'tt-latn': 'tatarça',\n",
       " 'tum': 'chiTumbuka',\n",
       " 'tw': 'Twi',\n",
       " 'ty': 'reo tahiti',\n",
       " 'tyv': 'тыва дыл',\n",
       " 'tzm': 'ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ',\n",
       " 'udm': 'удмурт',\n",
       " 'ug': 'ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche',\n",
       " 'ug-arab': 'ئۇيغۇرچە',\n",
       " 'ug-latn': 'Uyghurche',\n",
       " 'uk': 'українська',\n",
       " 'ur': 'اردو',\n",
       " 'uz': 'oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча',\n",
       " 'uz-cyrl': 'ўзбекча',\n",
       " 'uz-latn': 'oʻzbekcha',\n",
       " 've': 'Tshivenda',\n",
       " 'vec': 'vèneto',\n",
       " 'vep': 'vepsän kel’',\n",
       " 'vi': 'Tiếng Việt',\n",
       " 'vls': 'West-Vlams',\n",
       " 'vmf': 'Mainfränkisch',\n",
       " 'vo': 'Volapük',\n",
       " 'vot': 'Vaďďa',\n",
       " 'vro': 'võro',\n",
       " 'wa': 'walon',\n",
       " 'war': 'Winaray',\n",
       " 'wls': 'Fakaʻuvea',\n",
       " 'wo': 'Wolof',\n",
       " 'wuu': '吴语',\n",
       " 'xal': 'хальмг',\n",
       " 'xh': 'isiXhosa',\n",
       " 'xmf': 'მარგალური',\n",
       " 'xsy': 'saisiyat',\n",
       " 'yi': 'ייִדיש',\n",
       " 'yo': 'Yorùbá',\n",
       " 'yue': '粵語',\n",
       " 'za': 'Vahcuengh',\n",
       " 'zea': 'Zeêuws',\n",
       " 'zgh': 'ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ',\n",
       " 'zh': '中文',\n",
       " 'zh-classical': '文言',\n",
       " 'zh-cn': '中文（中国大陆）',\n",
       " 'zh-hans': '中文（简体）',\n",
       " 'zh-hant': '中文（繁體）',\n",
       " 'zh-hk': '中文（香港）',\n",
       " 'zh-min-nan': 'Bân-lâm-gú',\n",
       " 'zh-mo': '中文（澳門）',\n",
       " 'zh-my': '中文（马来西亚）',\n",
       " 'zh-sg': '中文（新加坡）',\n",
       " 'zh-tw': '中文（台灣）',\n",
       " 'zh-yue': '粵語',\n",
       " 'zu': 'isiZulu'}"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 17
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "wikipedia.languages()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "stream",
     "name": "stdout",
     "text": [
      "language set to \"français\"\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lang = \"fr\"\n",
    "if lang in wikipedia.languages().keys():\n",
    "    wikipedia.set_lang(lang)\n",
    "    print(f\"language set to \\\"{wikipedia.languages()[lang]}\\\"\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "topic = \"Python\"\n",
    "page = wikipedia.page(topic)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(langage)'"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 21
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "page.url"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "\"Python (prononcé /pi.tɔ̃/) est un langage de programmation interprété, multi-paradigme et multiplateformes. Il favorise la programmation impérative structurée, fonctionnelle et orientée objet. Il est doté d'un typage dynamique fort, d'une gestion automatique de la mémoire par ramasse-miettes et d'un système de gestion d'exceptions ; il est ainsi similaire à Perl, Ruby, Scheme, Smalltalk et Tcl.\\nLe langage Python est placé sous une licence libre proche de la licence BSD et fonctionne sur la plupart des plates-formes informatiques, des smartphones aux ordinateurs centraux, de Windows à Unix avec notamment GNU/Linux en passant par macOS, ou encore Android, iOS, et peut aussi être traduit en Java ou .NET. Il est conçu pour optimiser la productivité des programmeurs en offrant des outils de haut niveau et une syntaxe simple à utiliser.\\nIl est également apprécié par certains pédagogues qui y trouvent un langage où la syntaxe, clairement séparée des mécanismes de bas niveau, permet une initiation aisée aux concepts de base de la programmation.\""
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 22
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "page.summary"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "wikipedia.set_lang(\"en\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Zygocystinae'"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 26
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "wikipedia.random()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ]
}