Gmail.js - JavaScript API for Gmail

Note: This is not an official Gmail API, and isn't affiliated with Google.

Note: Gmail.js requires jQuery to work

TL;DR Summary

Lots of api methods to work with gmail. Useful for chrome extensions
Most of them dont take arguments, they work on what is currently visible on the screen
I still need to add implementation for chrome extension, works by injecting js for now
Main method is gmail.observe.on('lots_of_actions_here', callback())
Click on a method link to view more detailed docs
Create an issue/pull request for feedback, requests and fixes

Examples

Signal - Edit your inbox!
Gmail Hacks by @arpitnext (Source)

Setup

Gmail.js requires jQuery to work

Quick Usage - Chrome Console

// {inject jquery.js} by copy pasting this in your console
var jq = document.createElement('script');
jq.src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js";
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(jq);

// {inject gmail.js} by copy pasting gmail.js contents or via url like jquery above
// var Gmail = {.....} // paste gmail.js code here

// start using!
var gmail = Gmail();
gmail.get.user_email();

Methods

Summary (click for more info)

OBSERVE

gmail.observe .http_requests()
gmail.observe .actions()
gmail.observe .off(action)
gmail.observe .on(action, callback)
- poll - When gmail automatically polls the server to check for new emails every few seconds
- new_email - When a new email appears in the inbox
- open_email - When an email is opened from the inbox view
- refresh - When you click the refresh button
- unread - When a conversation(s) is marked unread
- read - When a conversation(s) is marked read
- delete - When a conversation(s) is deleted
- delete_message_in_thread - When a conversation(s) is deleted inside a thread
- mark_as_spam - When a conversation(s) is marked as spam
- mark_as_not_spam - When a conversation(s) is unchecked as spam
- label - When a conversation(s) get applied a label
- archive - When a conversation(s) is archieved
- move_to_inbox - When a conversation(s) is moved to the inbox
- delete_forever - When a conversation(s) is deleted forever
- star - When a conversation(s) is starred
- unstar - When a conversation(s) is unstarred
- mark_as_important - When a conversation(s) is marked as important
- mark_as_not_important - When a conversation(s) is marked as not important
- filter_messages_like_these - When a filter button is triggered for a conversation
- mute - When a conversation(s) is muted
- unmute - When a conversation(s) is unmuted
- add_to_tasks - When an item is added to google tasks
- move_label - When a conversation(s) is moved to a label folder
- save_draft - When a draft is saved
- discard_draft - When a draft is dicarded
- send_message - When a message is sent
- expand_categories - When a category is expanded from the left nav sidebar
- restore_message_in_thread - When a deleted message is restored inside a thread
- delete_label - When a label is deleted
- show_newly_arrived_message - When inside an email and a new email arrives in the thread

DOM

These methods return the DOM data itself

gmail.dom .inboxes()
gmail.dom .inbox_content()
gmail.dom .email_subject()
gmail.dom .email_body()
gmail.dom .email_contents()
gmail.dom .get_left_sidebar_links()
gmail.dom .search_bar()

TOOLS

These are some helper functions that the rest of the methods use. See source for input params

gmail.tools infobox(message, time)
- Adds the yellow info box on top of gmail with the given message
gmail.tools .xhr_watcher()
gmail.tools .parse_url()
gmail.tools .deparam()
gmail.tools .parse_view_data()
gmail.tools .parse_email_data()
gmail.tools .extract_email_address(str)
gmail.tools .extract_name(str)
gmail.tools .make_request()
gmail.tools .sleep(ms)
gmail.tools .multitry(ms_delay, tries, func, bool_success_check)
gmail.tools .i18n(label)

TRACKER

These are some of the variables that are tracked and kept in memory while the rest of the methods are in use.

gmail.version
gmail.tracker .events
gmail.tracker .xhr_init
gmail.tracker .xhr_open
gmail.tracker .xhr_send
gmail.tracker .watchdog
gmail.tracker .view_data
gmail.tracker .email_data
gmail.tracker .ik
gmail.tracker .rid

Details

gmail.get.visible_emails()

Returns a list of emails from the server that are currently visible in the inbox view. The data does not come from the DOM

[{"id": "1425a3693a4c45d0",
  "title": "<b>What if video games were real? On YouTube</b>",
  "excerpt": "View email in a web browser Header Super Mario Brothers Parkour by Warialasky Super Mario Brothers",
  "time": "Fri, Nov 15, 2013 at 12:23 AM",
  "sender": "[email protected]",
  "attachment": "",
  "labels": ["^all", "^i", "^smartlabel_social", "^unsub"]}]

gmail.get.email_data(email_id=undefined)

Returns an object representation of the opened email contents and metadata. It takes the optional email_id parameter where the data for the specified id is returned instead of the email currently visible in the dom

{
  "first_email": "141d44da39d6caf8",
  "last_email": "141d44da39d6caf8",
  "total_emails": 1,
  "total_threads": ["141d44da39d6caf8"],
  "people_involved": [
    ["Kartik Talwar", "[email protected]"],
    ["California", "[email protected]"]
  ],
  "subject": "test",
  "threads": {
    "141d44da39d6caf8": {
      "reply_to_id": "",
      "is_deleted" : false,
      "from": "California",
      "to" : ["[email protected]"],
      "cc" : [],
      "bcc" : [],
      "from_email": "[email protected]",
      "timestamp": 1382246359000,
      "datetime": "Sun, Nov 20, 2013 at 1:19 AM",
      "content_plain": "another test",
      "subject": "test",
      "content_html": "<div dir=\"ltr\">another test</div>\n"
    }
  }
}

gmail.get.displayed_email_data()

Returns an object representation of the emails that are being displayed.

{
  "first_email": "145881e7a8befff6",
  "last_email": "145881e7a8befff6",
  "total_emails": 1,
  "total_threads": ["145881e7a8befff6"],
  "people_involved": [
    ["Kartik Talwar", "[email protected]"],
    ["California", "[email protected]"]
  ],
  "subject": "test",
  "threads": {
    "145881e7a8befff6": {
      "reply_to_id": "",
      "is_deleted" : false,
      "from": "California",
      "to" : ["[email protected]"],
      "cc" : [],
      "bcc" : [],
      "from_email": "[email protected]",
      "timestamp": 1382246359000,
      "datetime": "Sun, Nov 20, 2013 at 1:19 AM",
      "content_plain": "another test",
      "subject": "test",
      "content_html": "<div dir=\"ltr\">another test</div>\n"
    }
  }
}

gmail.get.user_email()

Returns the current user's email address

"[email protected]"

gmail.get.storage_info()

Returns current user's file storage stats

{
  "used": "0 GB",
  "total": "15 GB",
  "percent": 0
}

gmail.get.current_page()

Returns what page of gmail the user is currently on. These are the possible responses

['sent', 'inbox', 'starred', 'drafts', 'imp', 'chats', 'all', 'spam', 'trash', 'settings'] // pages
null // inside email conversation
"/search/[.+]" // inside search view
"/label/[.+]" // inside label view
"/category/[.+]" // inside category view
"/settings/[.+]" // settings sub-page (excluding settings root page)

gmail.get.email_subject()

Returns the opened email's subject from the DOM

"test"

gmail.get.email_id()

Gets current email's ID

"141de25dc0b48e4f"

gmail.get.email_ids()

Returns a list of email IDs for each thread in the conversation

["141de25dc0b48e4f"]

gmail.get.compose_ids()

Returns the latest/last email id of emails that have been saved as drafts (currently open)

["14469c73bba6ff53", "14469c7b8581ccfa"]

gmail.get.search_query()

Returns the search bar data

"from:[email protected] is:unread"

gmail.get.unread_emails()

Returns a count of total unread emails for the current account.

{
  "inbox": 2,
  "drafts": 0,
  "spam": 0,
  "forum": 0,
  "notifications": 0,
  "promotions": 0,
  "social": 0
}

You can also request the data individually

gmail.get.unread_inbox_emails()
gmail.get.unread_draft_emails()
gmail.get.unread_spam_emails()
gmail.get.unread_forum_emails()
gmail.get.unread_update_emails()
gmail.get.unread_promotion_emails()
gmail.get.unread_social_emails()

gmail.get.last_active()

Gets user's account activity data

{
  "time": "9:41 pm",
  "ip": "54.234.192.48",
  "mac_address": "2620:101:f000:702:a966:ab42:4a46:195e",
  "time_relative": "31 minutes ago"
}

gmail.get.loggedin_accounts()

Returns a list of signed-in accounts (multiple user accounts setup in gmail)

[{"name":"California","email":"[email protected]"}]

gmail.get.beta()

Although hand picked, this method returns the checks on beta features and deployments

{"new_nav_bar":true}

gmail.check.is_thread()

Returns True if the conversation is threaded False otherwise

gmail.check.is_preview_pane()

Returns True if gmail is in split pane mode (vertical or horizontal) False otherwise

gmail.check.is_multiple_inbox()

Returns True if user has multiple inbox lab enabled, False otherwise

gmail.check.is_horizontal_split()

Returns True if the pane split mode is horiontal False otherwise

gmail.check.are_shortcuts_enabled()

Returns True if user has enabled mail action shortcuts, False otherwise

gmail.check.is_vertical_split()

Returns True if the pane mode is vertical False otherwise

gmail.check.is_tabbed_inbox()

Returns True if tabbed inbox view is enabled False otherwise

gmail.check.is_right_side_chat()

Returns True if chat is on the right sidebar False otherwise

gmail.check.is_conversation_view()

Returns True if emails are displayed as threads, False otherwise (i.e. displayed individually)

gmail.check.is_google_apps_user()

Returns True if the current user is google apps user (email not ending in gmail.com) False otherwise

gmail.check.is_inside_email()

Returns True if you are currently inside an email conversation False otherwise

gmail.check.is_priority_inbox()

Returns True if priority inbox is enabled False otherwise

gmail.check.is_rapportive_installed()

Returns True if rapportive chrome extension is installed False otherwise

gmail.check.is_streak_installed()

Returns True if streak chrome extension is installed False otherwise

gmail.check.is_anydo_installed()

Returns True if any.do chrome extension is installed False otherwise

gmail.check.is_boomerang_installed()

Returns True if boomerang chrome extension is installed False otherwise

gmail.check.is_xobni_installed()

Returns True if xobni chrome extension is installed False otherwise

gmail.check.is_signal_installed()

Returns True if Signal chrome extension is installed False otherwise

gmail.chat.is_hangouts()

Returns True if the account supports the new hangout UI for chat False otherwise (native chat window)

gmail.observe.http_requests()

After the gmail.obsere.on() has been initiated, this method keeps track of the last 50 http events. The items contain the sent requested parameterized data

[{
  "method": "POST",
  "url": {
    "ui": "2",
    "ik": "13fa7f7088",
    "rid": "ed0e..",
    "view": "tl",
    "start": "0",
    "num": "30",
    "lhop": "169846",
    "ltup": "%5Ei",
    "slmm": "1427abc6106ac10b",
    "scid": "q2h353hw6dv9",
    "avw": "1194",
    "ntlv": "10",
    "auto": "1",
    "ver": "-z-h-bKmWwI.en.",
    "am": "!6hSPXvkvPMjmReGu2-2BQXCk3IltF-jNSk0J8Cg_jNeaoSbpJgHQYdkXe6T_WPYyyATD3DSiOA",
    "vas": "1",
    "ari": "120",
    "_reqid": "4582876",
    "pcd": "1",
    "mb": "0",
    "rt": "j",
    "search": "inbox"
  },
  "body": "",
  "url_raw": "?ui=2&ik=13fa7f7088&rid=ed0e..&view=tl&start=0&num=30&lhop=169846&ltup=%5Ei&slmm=1427abc6106ac10b&scid=q2h353hw6dv9&avw=1194&ntlv=10&auto=1&ver=-z-h-bKmWwI.en.&am=!6hSPXvkvPMjmReGu2-2BQXCk3IltF-jNSk0J8Cg_jNeaoSbpJgHQYdkXe6T_WPYyyATD3DSiOA&vas=1&ari=120&_reqid=4582876&pcd=1&mb=0&rt=j&search=inbox"
}]

gmail.observe.actions()

Similar to gmail.obsere.http_requests() this keeps track of the last 10 gmail actions (vs all http requests). Actions here correspond to things like clicking refres, archiving, deleting, starring etc.

gmail.observe.on(action, callback)

This is the key feature of gmail.js. This method allows you to add triggers to all of these actions so you can build your custom extension/tool with this library.

You simply specify the action nane and your function that the method will return data to when the actions are triggered and it does the rest. You can have multiple triggers

Available Actions

poll - When gmail automatically polls the server to check for new emails every few seconds
new_email - When a new email appears in the inbox
open_email - When a new email appears in the inbox
refresh - When you click the refresh button
unread - When a conversation(s) is marked unread
read - When a conversation(s) is marked read
delete - When a conversation(s) is deleted
delete_message_in_thread - When a conversation(s) is deleted inside and is part of a thread
mark_as_spam - When a conversation(s) is marked as spam
mark_as_not_spam - When a conversation(s) is unchecked as spam
label - When a conversation(s) get applied a label
archive - When a conversation(s) is archieved
move_to_inbox - When a conversation(s) is moved to the inbox
delete_forever - When a conversation(s) is deleted forever
star - When a conversation(s) is starred
unstar - When a conversation(s) is unstarred
mark_as_important - When a conversation(s) is marked as important
mark_as_not_important - When a conversation(s) is marked as not important
filter_messages_like_these - When a filter button is triggered for a conversation
mute - When a conversation(s) is muted
unmute - When a conversation(s) is unmuted
add_to_tasks - When an item is added to google tasks
move_label - When a conversation(s) is moved to a label folder
save_draft - When a draft is saved
discard_draft - When a draft is dicarded
send_message - When a message is sent
expand_categories - When a category is expanded from the left nav sidebar
restore_message_in_thread - When a deleted message is restored inside a thread
delete_label - When a label is deleted
show_newly_arrived_message - When inside an email and a new email arrives in the thread

gmail.observe.on("unread", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("read", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("delete", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("mark_as_spam", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("mark_as_not_spam", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("label", function(id, url, body, label) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body, "label", label);
})

gmail.observe.on("archive", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("move_to_inbox", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("delete_forever", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("delete_message_in_thread", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("restore_message_in_thread", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("star", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("unstar", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("mark_as_important", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("mark_as_not_important", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("filter_messages_like_these", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("mute", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("unmute", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("add_to_tasks", function(url, body, data) {
  console.log("url:", url, 'body', body, 'task_data', data);
})

gmail.observe.on("move_label", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("save_draft", function(url, body, data) {
  console.log("url:", url, 'body', body, 'email_data', data);
})

gmail.observe.on("discard_draft", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("send_message", function(url, body, data) {
  console.log("url:", url, 'body', body, 'email_data', data);
})

gmail.observe.on("expand_categories", function(url, body, data) {
  console.log("url:", url, 'body', body, 'expanded_data', data);
})

gmail.observe.on("delete_label", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("show_newly_arrived_message", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("poll", function(url, body, data) {
  console.log("url:", url, 'body', body, 'data', data);
})

gmail.observe.on("new_email", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
})

gmail.observe.on("refresh", function(url, body, data) {
  console.log("url:", url, 'body', body, 'data', data);
})

gmail.observe.on("open_email", function(id, url, body) {
  console.log("id:", id, "url:", url, 'body', body);
  console.log(gmail.get.email_data(id));
})

gmail.observe.off(action=null)

Turn off an observe action. Providing it no argument will disable all observers.

gmail.observe.on('poll', function(x,y,z){});
gmail.observe.on('refresh', function(x,y,z){});

gmail.observe.off('poll'); // disables poll
gmail.observe.off();  // disables both

Author and Licensing

	Inspired by gmailr.js
Kartik Talwar	See License.md

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 221 Commits
src		src
LICENSE.md		LICENSE.md
README.md		README.md
gmail.min.js		gmail.min.js

License

Hackathon-Hackers/gmail.js

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