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voc_eval.py
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voc_eval.py
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# Copyright 2018 Changan Wang
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# =============================================================================
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import os
import numpy as np
import pickle
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
else:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from dataset import dataset_common
'''
VOC2007TEST
Annotations
...
ImageSets
'''
dataset_path = '/media/rs/7A0EE8880EE83EAF/Detections/PASCAL/VOC/VOC2007TEST'
# change above path according to your system settings
pred_path = './logs/predict'
pred_file = 'results_{}.txt' # from 1-num_classes
output_path = './logs/predict/eval_output'
cache_path = './logs/predict/eval_cache'
anno_files = 'Annotations/{}.xml'
all_images_file = 'ImageSets/Main/test.txt'
def parse_rec(filename):
""" Parse a PASCAL VOC xml file """
tree = ET.parse(filename)
objects = []
for obj in tree.findall('object'):
obj_struct = {}
obj_struct['name'] = obj.find('name').text
obj_struct['pose'] = obj.find('pose').text
obj_struct['truncated'] = int(obj.find('truncated').text)
obj_struct['difficult'] = int(obj.find('difficult').text)
bbox = obj.find('bndbox')
obj_struct['bbox'] = [int(bbox.find('xmin').text) - 1,
int(bbox.find('ymin').text) - 1,
int(bbox.find('xmax').text) - 1,
int(bbox.find('ymax').text) - 1]
objects.append(obj_struct)
return objects
def do_python_eval(use_07=True):
aps = []
# The PASCAL VOC metric changed in 2010
use_07_metric = use_07
print('VOC07 metric? ' + ('Yes' if use_07_metric else 'No'))
if not os.path.isdir(output_path):
os.mkdir(output_path)
for cls_name, cls_pair in dataset_common.VOC_LABELS.items():
if 'none' in cls_name:
continue
cls_id = cls_pair[0]
filename = os.path.join(pred_path, pred_file.format(cls_id))
rec, prec, ap = voc_eval(filename, os.path.join(dataset_path, anno_files),
os.path.join(dataset_path, all_images_file), cls_name, cache_path,
ovthresh=0.5, use_07_metric=use_07_metric)
aps += [ap]
print('AP for {} = {:.4f}'.format(cls_name, ap))
with open(os.path.join(output_path, cls_name + '_pr.pkl'), 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump({'rec': rec, 'prec': prec, 'ap': ap}, f)
print('Mean AP = {:.4f}'.format(np.mean(aps)))
print('~~~~~~~~')
print('Results:')
for ap in aps:
print('{:.3f}'.format(ap))
print('{:.3f}'.format(np.mean(aps)))
print('~~~~~~~~')
print('')
print('--------------------------------------------------------------')
print('Results computed with the **unofficial** Python eval code.')
print('Results should be very close to the official MATLAB eval code.')
print('--------------------------------------------------------------')
def voc_ap(rec, prec, use_07_metric=True):
""" ap = voc_ap(rec, prec, [use_07_metric])
Compute VOC AP given precision and recall.
If use_07_metric is true, uses the
VOC 07 11 point method (default:False).
"""
if use_07_metric:
# 11 point metric
ap = 0.
for t in np.arange(0., 1.1, 0.1):
if np.sum(rec >= t) == 0:
p = 0
else:
p = np.max(prec[rec >= t])
ap = ap + p / 11.
else:
# correct AP calculation
# first append sentinel values at the end
mrec = np.concatenate(([0.], rec, [1.]))
mpre = np.concatenate(([0.], prec, [0.]))
# compute the precision envelope
for i in range(mpre.size - 1, 0, -1):
mpre[i - 1] = np.maximum(mpre[i - 1], mpre[i])
# to calculate area under PR curve, look for points
# where X axis (recall) changes value
i = np.where(mrec[1:] != mrec[:-1])[0]
# and sum (\Delta recall) * prec
ap = np.sum((mrec[i + 1] - mrec[i]) * mpre[i + 1])
return ap
def voc_eval(detpath,
annopath,
imagesetfile,
classname,
cachedir,
ovthresh=0.5,
use_07_metric=True):
"""rec, prec, ap = voc_eval(detpath,
annopath,
imagesetfile,
classname,
[ovthresh],
[use_07_metric])
Top level function that does the PASCAL VOC evaluation.
detpath: Path to detections
detpath.format(classname) should produce the detection results file.
annopath: Path to annotations
annopath.format(imagename) should be the xml annotations file.
imagesetfile: Text file containing the list of images, one image per line.
classname: Category name (duh)
cachedir: Directory for caching the annotations
[ovthresh]: Overlap threshold (default = 0.5)
[use_07_metric]: Whether to use VOC07's 11 point AP computation
(default False)
"""
# assumes detections are in detpath.format(classname)
# assumes annotations are in annopath.format(imagename)
# assumes imagesetfile is a text file with each line an image name
# cachedir caches the annotations in a pickle file
# first load gt
if not os.path.isdir(cachedir):
os.mkdir(cachedir)
cachefile = os.path.join(cachedir, 'annots.pkl')
# read list of images
with open(imagesetfile, 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
imagenames = [x.strip() for x in lines]
if not os.path.isfile(cachefile):
# load annots
recs = {}
for i, imagename in enumerate(imagenames):
recs[imagename] = parse_rec(annopath.format(imagename))
if i % 100 == 0:
print('Reading annotation for {:d}/{:d}'.format(
i + 1, len(imagenames)))
# save
print('Saving cached annotations to {:s}'.format(cachefile))
with open(cachefile, 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(recs, f)
else:
# load
with open(cachefile, 'rb') as f:
recs = pickle.load(f)
# extract gt objects for this class
class_recs = {}
npos = 0
for imagename in imagenames:
R = [obj for obj in recs[imagename] if obj['name'] == classname]
bbox = np.array([x['bbox'] for x in R])
difficult = np.array([x['difficult'] for x in R]).astype(np.bool)
det = [False] * len(R)
npos = npos + sum(~difficult)
class_recs[imagename] = {'bbox': bbox,
'difficult': difficult,
'det': det}
# read dets
with open(detpath, 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
if any(lines) == 1:
splitlines = [x.strip().split(' ') for x in lines]
image_ids = [x[0] for x in splitlines]
confidence = np.array([float(x[1]) for x in splitlines])
BB = np.array([[float(z) for z in x[2:]] for x in splitlines])
# sort by confidence
sorted_ind = np.argsort(-confidence)
sorted_scores = np.sort(-confidence)
BB = BB[sorted_ind, :]
image_ids = [image_ids[x] for x in sorted_ind]
# go down dets and mark TPs and FPs
nd = len(image_ids)
tp = np.zeros(nd)
fp = np.zeros(nd)
for d in range(nd):
R = class_recs[image_ids[d]]
bb = BB[d, :].astype(float)
ovmax = -np.inf
BBGT = R['bbox'].astype(float)
if BBGT.size > 0:
# compute overlaps
# intersection
ixmin = np.maximum(BBGT[:, 0], bb[0])
iymin = np.maximum(BBGT[:, 1], bb[1])
ixmax = np.minimum(BBGT[:, 2], bb[2])
iymax = np.minimum(BBGT[:, 3], bb[3])
iw = np.maximum(ixmax - ixmin, 0.)
ih = np.maximum(iymax - iymin, 0.)
inters = iw * ih
uni = ((bb[2] - bb[0]) * (bb[3] - bb[1]) +
(BBGT[:, 2] - BBGT[:, 0]) *
(BBGT[:, 3] - BBGT[:, 1]) - inters)
overlaps = inters / uni
ovmax = np.max(overlaps)
jmax = np.argmax(overlaps)
if ovmax > ovthresh:
if not R['difficult'][jmax]:
if not R['det'][jmax]:
tp[d] = 1.
R['det'][jmax] = 1
else:
fp[d] = 1.
else:
fp[d] = 1.
# compute precision recall
fp = np.cumsum(fp)
tp = np.cumsum(tp)
rec = tp / float(npos)
# avoid divide by zero in case the first detection matches a difficult
# ground truth
prec = tp / np.maximum(tp + fp, np.finfo(np.float64).eps)
ap = voc_ap(rec, prec, use_07_metric)
else:
rec = -1.
prec = -1.
ap = -1.
return rec, prec, ap
if __name__ == '__main__':
do_python_eval()