Table 1 The readout times estimated by using a LED panel, a function generator and an oscilloscope, copied from [1].
Note that frame readout time = image height * line delay.
Camera | Resolution | Frame rate | Mean frame readout time | Frame readout time standard deviation | #Estimates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
name and identifier | px x px | Hz | millisecond | millisecond | 1 |
iPhone 3GS | 640 x 480 | 30 | 30.84 | 0.36 | 7 |
iPhone 4(#1) | 1280 × 720 | 30 | 31.98 | 0.25 | 6 |
iPhone 4(#2) | 1280 × 720 | 30 | 32.37 | 0.27 | 4 |
iPhone 4(#1,front) | 640 × 480 | 30 | 29.99 | 0.16 | 5 |
iTouch 4 | 1280 × 720 | 30 | 30.07 | 0.25 | 5 |
iTouch 4 (front) | 640 × 480 | 30 | 31.39 | 0.07 | 5 |
HTC Desire | 640 × 480 | < 30 | 57.84∗ | 0.051 | 3 |
HTC Desire | 1280 × 720 | < 30 | 43.834∗ | 0.034 | 4 |
SE W890i | 320 × 240 | 14.706 | 60.78 | 0.16 | 4 |
SE Xperia X10 | 640 × 480 | < 30 | 28.386∗ | 0.024 | 4 |
SE Xperia X10 | 800 × 480 | < 30 | 27.117∗ | 0.040 | 5 |
* reports one of several readout times mostly likely used by the camera in that setting.
Table 2 The readout times estimated by panning the camera while viewing a vertical line, copied from [2].
For the full list, please refer to [2]. Note that rolling shutter amount = frame readout time * frame rate.
Camera | Resolution | Frame rate | Rolling shutter amount | Rolling shutter amount std. dev. | Mean frame readout time* | Frame readout time std. dev. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
name and identifier | px x px | Hz | 0.01 | 0.01 | millisecond | millisecond |
GoPro Hero3+ Black Edition, wide FOV | 1920x1080 | 60 | 88.89 | 14.82 | ||
GoPro Hero3+ Black Edition, narrow FOV | 1920x1080 | 60 | 86.05 | 14.34 | ||
iPhone 4 | 1280x720 | 30 | 97 | 2 | 32.33 | 0.67 |
IPhone 5 | 1920x1080 | 30 | 82.1 | 0.1 | 27.37 | 0.03 |
IPhone 5 | 1920x1080 | 24 | 65.8 | 0.1 | 27.42 | 0.04 |
IPhone 5, stabilization off, 3rd party app | 1920x1080 | 30 | 89.6 | 0.1 | 29.87 | 0.03 |
IPhone 5, 3rd party app | 720x480 | 30 | 67.8 | 0.2 | 22.60 | 0.07 |
Samsung Galaxy S3 | 1920x1080 | 30 | 90 | 1 | 30.00 | 0.33 |
Table 3 The readout times estimated by moving the camera by hand in front of a checkboard, copied from [3].
Camera | Resolution | Frame rate | Mean line delay | Line delay std. dev. | Mean frame readout time* | Frame readout time std. dev. | #Estimates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
name and identifier | px x px | Hz | 0.01 | 0.01 | millisecond | millisecond | 1 |
iPhone3GS | 640x480 | 30 | 64.41 | 0.11 | 30.92 | 0.05 | 5 |
iPhone4S | 1920x1080 | 30 | 24.12 | 0.52 | 26.05 | 0.56 | 12 |
Galaxy S3 | 1920x1080 | 30 | 30.25 | 0.68 | 32.67 | 0.73 | 7 |
Drone | Camera | Resolution (px x px) | Shutter type | Sensor | Lens | Horizontal / vertical field of view (deg) | Estimated readout time (ms) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DJI Phantom 2 Vision+ | FC200 | 4384x3288 | rolling | 1/2.3” CMOS | fisheye | 110/80 | 74 |
DJI Inspire 1 | FC300X | 4000x3000 | rolling | 1/2.3” CMOS | perspective | 85/70 | 30 |
3DR Solo | GoPro 4 Black | 4000x3000 | rolling | 1/2.3” CMOS | fisheye | 125/95 | 30 |
senseFly eBee | Canon S110 | 4000x3000 | global | 1/1.7” CMOS | perspective | 71/56 | 0 |
Camera | Resolution | Frame rate | Mean line delay | Line delay std. dev. | Nominal frame readout time | Mean frame readout time* | Frame readout time std. dev. | #Estimates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
name and identifier | px x px | Hz | microsecond | microsecond | millisecond | millisecond | millisecond | 1 |
Honor V10 | 1280x720 | 30 | 28.72 | 0.18 | 20.733 | 20.68 | 0.13 | 121 |
iPhone 6S | 1280x720 | 30 | 20.85 | 0.49 | x | 15.01 | 0.35 | 122 |
Phab2 Pro | 1280x720 | 30 | 43.6 | 0.41 | 30.255 | 31.39 | 0.30 | 85 |
Zenfone AR | 1280x720 | 26 | 10.3 | 0.43 | 5.469 | 7.42 | 0.31 | 100 |
[1] E. Ringaby and P. Forssén, "Efficient Video Rectification and Stabilisation for Cell-Phones," International Journal of Computer Vision, 96, 335-352, 2011. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:505943/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
[2] G. Thalin, Deshaker video stabilizer plugin v2.5 for VirtualDub, 2010. http://www.guthspot.se/video/deshaker.htm
[3] L. Oth, P. Furgale, L. Kneip and R. Siegwart, "Rolling Shutter Camera Calibration," 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2013, pp. 1360-1367, doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2013.179.
[4] J. Vautherin, S. Rutishauser, K. Schneider-Zapp, H. F. Choi, V. Chovancova, A. Glass, and C. Strecha, "Photogrammetric accuracy and modeling of rolling shutter cameras," ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, 3(3), 2016.
[5] J. Huai, Y. Zhuang, B. Wang, C. Zhang, Y. Shao, J. Tang, and A. Yilmaz, "Automated rolling shutter calibration with an LED panel," Optics Letters 48, 847-850, 2023.