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<h1>Past Contributing Subject Editors</h1>
<p>The SEP administrative staff, on behalf of all of the SEP
contributors and readers, would like to thank the following members of
the profession, who have volunteered their time and energy serving as
subject editors on the SEP Editorial Board. They have helped us to
determine which topics should be included in their section, which
members of the profession to invite, read entry proposals and approved
volunteers, and vetted SEP entries (sometimes multiple drafts). We
are very much in their debt.</p>
<dl>
<!--
Miriam Solomon:
to be replaced by Cailin O'Connor (June 2022) and Sabina Leonelli (June 2023)
John Cooper
Marcus Kracht
-->
<dt><strong>Phillip Bricker</strong>, served Spring 2004–Spring 2022</dt>
<dd>
Phil is one of the few subject editors to serve in two areas. He
started as an editor for 20th Century Philosophy in 2004. Then, in
2011, he switched to the Metaphysics section. Over the years, he
worked on many entries including: Chisholm, David Lewis’s
Metaphysics, Existence, Gödel, Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Properties,
Leśniewski, Logical Constructions, Metaphysics of Causation,
Monism, Possible Worlds, Propositions, Quine, Reichenbach, Russell’s
Logical Atomism, The Problem of the Many, Time, Weyl, and
Wittgenstein. We will miss having the benefit of his clear and careful
editorial insight and advice.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Gül Russell</strong>, served Fall 2003–Winter 2021</dt>
<dd>
Gü was among the initial group of editors for Arabic and Islamic
Philosophy on the SEP Editoral Board, specializing in Arabic and
Islamic philosophy of science and medicine. She helped to shape the
list of topics we currently cover, and refereed entries on
Ikhwân al-Safâ, Greek Sources in Arabic and Islamic
Philosophy, Ibn Kammuna, Umar Khayyam, Al-Farabi's Psychology and
Epistemology, and Ibn Sina's Natural Philosophy. We will miss the
expertise and advice that she brought to the subject area.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Vincent Hendricks</strong>, served Summer 2004–Fall 2021</dt>
<dd>
Vincent was an active subject editor for Philosophical Logic and made
a number of fruitful suggestions about organizing this subject. The
project benefitted greatly from his insightful editorial work. He had
oversight (sometimes sharing responsibility) for the entries Axiomatic
Theories of Truth, Connexive Logic, Defeasible Reasoning, Dynamic
Epistemic Logic, Epistemic Logic, Fuzzy Logic, Intensional Logic,
Logic of Action, Logic of Conditionals, Modal Logic, Philosophical
Aspects of Multi-modal Logic, and Self-reference. We're grateful for
his contributions.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Cécile Fabre</strong>, served Summer 2016–Fall 2021</dt>
<dd>
Cécile played a significant role on the editorial team for
Social and Political Philosophy during her 5 years on the board. She
worked on the following entries: Alienation, Children’s Rights,
Conservatism, Dirty Hands, Markets, Oakeshott, Pacifism, Patriotism,
Philosophy of History, Philosophy of Money and Finance, Privacy,
Revolution, Terrorism, and Torture. She also provided editorial advice
on many entry proposals. We’re grateful for her work and will
miss her input.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Michael Rea</strong>, served Summer
2016–Fall 2021</dt>
<dd>Michael was actively engaged as a co-editor for Philosophy of
Religion and helped referee a number of different entries and updated.
He played a significant role in overseeing the entries on Sin in
Christian Thought, Eternity, Philosophy and Christian Theology,
Concepts of God, Divine Providence, Panenetheism, Atonement, Feminist
Philosophy of Religion, Prophecy, Divine Simplicity, Omnipresence,
Divine Revelation, Trinity, Charles Hartshorne, and Heaven and Hell.
We’ll miss his wisdom and advice. </dd>
<dt><strong>Jorge Gracia</strong> (1942–2021), served Summer
2006–Summer 2021</dt>
<dd>Jorge was one of the founding co-editors of the SEP subject area
of Latin American and Iberian Philosophy, which now has 14 entries.
He helped review the entries on in Latin America Philosophy:
Metaphilosophical Foundations, Philosophy in Chile, Latinx Philosophy,
Skepticism in Latin America, and Philosophy of Science in Latin
America. We were sad to hear the news of his death and will
miss having his input and advice for the future development of
this section.</dd>
<dt><strong>Thomas Flynn</strong>, served Summer 2001–Spring 2020</dt>
<dd>We’re extremely grateful to Tom for the work he put into the SEP,
to help us build up our offerings on (primarily French) philosophy of
the 20th century. He commissioned and refereed entries on Althusser,
Baudrillard, Bergson, Deleuze, Derrida, Existentialism, Lacan,
Levinas, Lyotard, Marcel, Postmodernism, Ricoeur, and Weil. We wish
him all the best of luck in retirement.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Meghan Sullivan</strong>, served Spring 2016–Spring 2020</dt>
<dd>
Meghan worked on the following entries in the Philosophy of Religion:
Afterlife, Fideism, Foreknowledge and Free Will, God and Other
Necessary Beings, Heaven and Hell, Omniscience, Ontological Arguments,
Petitionary Prayer, Philosophy and Christian Theology, and Religious
Language. We’re grateful for the multi-faceted expertise that she
brought to discussions about the section on philosophy of Religion.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Wil Waluchow</strong>, served Fall 2010–Fall 2019</dt>
<dd>
Wil took over from Liam Murphy in Fall 2010 and helped steer the SEP’s
Philosophy of Law section for the next 9 years. He either refereed or
lent advice on the following entries: Causation in the Law, The Nature
of Law, Intellectual Property, Economic Analysis of Law, Natural Law
Theories, Legal Concept of Evidence, Legal Realism, Naturalism in
Legal Philosophy, Property, Philosophy of Contracts, Legal Punishment,
Theories of Criminal Law, Law and Ideology. We’re grateful for the
time he spent advising us.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Ajume Wingo</strong>, served Summer 2009–Summer 2017</dt>
<dd>Ajume refereed or advised us on entries on African Ethics, Frederick Douglass,
Negritude, African Sage Philosophy, and Double Conscisousness. We’re
grateful for his efforts and will miss his input.
</dd>
<dt><strong>William Edmundson</strong>, served Fall 2011–Fall 2019</dt>
<dd>William not only reviewed numerous SEP entries but also offered
lots of advice on many issues and proposals that came up in the
Philosophy of Law section. The entries he refereed include: Theories
of the Common Law of Contracts, Law and Ideology, Law and Language,
Legal Rights, and Retributive Justice. We wish him all the best for
his future academic projects.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Christopher (Kit) Wellman</strong>, served Winter 2012–Summer
2019</dt>
<dd>Kit refereed a wide range of entries in Social and Political
Philosophy, including: Global Justice, Cosmopolitanism, Human Rights,
Nozick’s Political Philosophy, Transitional Justice,
Libertarianism, Republicanism, Global Democracy, Liberalism,
Punishment, Discrimination, Sovereignty, Paternalism, Exploitation,
and Public Reason. We’ll very much miss working with him.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Greg Restall</strong>, served Summer 1999–Spring
2019</dt>
<dd>Greg helped to establish the SEP’s section on the Philosophy of
Logic, by refereeing entries on Defeasible Reasoning, Disjunction,
Curry Paradox, Model Theory, Fitch Paradox, Logical Constants,
Dialetheism, Skolem’s Paradox, Liar Paradox, Propositional Functions,
Truth Values, and Impossible Worlds. We’re indebted to him
for his comments and suggestions for improvements on these entries.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Agnieszka Jaworska</strong>, served Fall 2009–Spring
2019</dt>
<dd>Agnieszka refereed a number entries in Biomedical Ethics,
including four different entries on Disability, and the entries
Justice, Inequality, & Health, Principle of Beneficence in Applied
Ethics, Parenthood & Procreation, Pregnancy, Birth & Medicine,
Suicide, and Voluntary Euthanasia. Agnieszka also authored two
entries: The Grounds of Moral Status and Advance Directives and
Substitute Decision-Making. We’ve enjoyed working with her and are
grateful for all the work she put into the project.</dd>
<dt><strong>Richard Taylor</strong>, served Winter 2003–Winter
2018</dt>
<dd>Richard was among the initial group of editors for Arabic and
Islamic Philosophy on the SEP Editoral Board. He refereed many entries
including ones on Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Al-Ghazali, Ibn Arabi, Ibn
Bâjja, Ibn Rushd, Ibn Sina, and Suhrawardi. We are grateful for
his efforts and will miss his editorial input.</dd>
<dt>
<strong>Barbara von Eckardt</strong>, served Winter 1997–Winter
2018</dt>
<dd>Barbara was the first editor for the Philosophy of Cognitive
Science on the SEP Editorial Board. She served for over 20 years and
for almost half that time she was the sole editor for the area. She
helped shape and guide our coverage, reviewing numerous drafts and
updates. We are grateful for her work.</dd>
<dt><strong>Paul Griffiths</strong>, served Fall 2000–Summer 2018</dt>
<dd>Paul served on the SEP Editorial Board as a co-editor for
Philosophy of Biology. He’s refereed a large number of entries
including: Replication, Species, Sociobilogy, Evolutionary Psychology,
Fitness, Darwinism, Life, Experiment in Biology, Biological Altruism,
Conservation Biology, Innate and Acquired Characteristics, Evolution,
Biological Information, Creationism, Morality and Evolutionary
Biology, Adaptation, Molecular Biology, and Developmental
Biology. We’ll miss his broad perspective on the field.</dd>
<dt><strong>Gideon Rosen</strong>, served Fall 1999–Spring
2018</dt>
<dd>Gideon was a Metaphysics co-editor on the SEP Editorial Board for
almost 19 years and, over that time, gave us valuable advice on a wide
number of topics. He refereed many entries, including: Analysis,
Animalism, Dispositions, Fiction, Fictional Entities, Fictionalism,
Metaphysical Grounding, Metaphysics, Naturalism, Nominalism in
Metaphysics, Nonexistent Objects, Platonism in Metaphysics,
Properties, Relativism, Simplicity, Sortals, Value Theory, and
Varieties of Modality. We could always count on him for quick,
insightful replies to editorial matters and we will miss working with
him.</dd>
<dt><strong>Eileen O’Neill</strong> (b. 1953, d. 2017), served
Fall 2009–Winter 2017</dt>
<dd>The SEP staff were disheartened to hear of Eileen’s untimely
passing. She brought her breadth of historical knowledge to the SEP
as our go-to advisor on the History of Feminism. She refereed entries
on Simone de Beauvoir, Margaret Fell, François Poulain de la
Barre, Madeleine de Scudéry, Lucrezia Marinella, Catharine
Macaulay, and Elisabeth (Princess of Bohemia). It will be difficult
to find someone to replace her.</dd>
<dt><strong>Samuel Freeman</strong> served
Winter 2000–Fall 2017</dt>
<dd>Samuel served nearly 17 years on the SEP Editorial Board, and
we’ve been extremely grateful for his sage advice on a number of
fundamental topics in Social and Political Philosophy. He refereed
entries on Justice, Rights, Reflective Equilibrium, Kant’s
Social and Political Philosophy, John Rawls, Friedrich Hayek, Public
Reason, Retributive Justice, and advised us on numerous others, such
as Voting and Markets. His shoes will be hard to fill.</dd>
<dt><strong>Delia Graff Fara</strong> (b. 1970, d. 2017), served
Spring 2013–Spring 2017</dt>
<dd>In the four years Delia served on the Board, she advised us on
numerous complex editorial situations that arose in the SEP section on
Philosophy of Language. She shepherded several entries to publication
and gave guidance on numerous proposals. We are grateful for having
had the benefit of her keen insights and clear assessments. Her input
is missed. We were greatly saddened by the news of her untimely
death.</dd>
<dt><strong>Simone Chambers</strong>, served Fall 1999–Summer 2016</dt>
<dd>
Simone played a significant role in the organization and development
of the SEP section on Social and Political Philosophy, having joined
the board shortly after the section was created. She advised us on and
refereed over 30 SEP entries including: Citizenship, Civic Education,
Communitarianism, Globalization, Identity Politics, Impartiality,
Political Obligation, Political Representation, Progress, and
Recognition. We are grateful for her efforts and will miss her input.
</dd>
<dt><strong>John Fischer</strong>, served Winter 1998–Summer 2016</dt>
<dd>John served on the Board for over 15 years, at first co-editing
entries in the Philosophy of Action and then single-handedly editing
this area. Entries he oversaw include: Abilities, Action, Agency,
Arguments for Incompatibilism, Blame, Causal Determinism,
Compatibilism, Free Will, Incompatibilist Theories of Free Will,
Instrumental Rationality, Intention, Moral Responsibility,Personal
Autonomy, Practical Reason, Practical Reason and the Structure of
Actions, and Shared Agency. We are grateful for his efforts and will
miss his input.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Thomas Pogge</strong>, served Spring 1999–Summer 2016</dt>
<dd>Thomas played a founding role in organizing the SEP section on
Social and Political Philosophy (starting in early 1999). He helped
select the other section co-editors, identified gaps in SEP coverage
and found many new authors to write SEP entries. He regularly
communicated directly with those authors and helped to ensure they got
their work done. He personally refereed over 40 SEP entries. We are
indebted to him for the many times he discovered material that had to
be significantly revised before an entry became authoritative and
publishable. We are grateful for his efforts.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Edward Wierenga</strong>, served Summer 2000–Spring 2016</dt>
<dd>Edward played a key role in the development of our coverage of
Philosophy of Religion. During his 16 years on the Editorial Board, he
reviewed and gave advice regarding just about every one of the 45
entries currently published as of May 2016. Some of these are (to
name a few): Atheism and Agnotisticism, Concepts of God, Divine
Providence, Epistemology of Religion, Faith, Hiddenness of God,
Immutability, Miracles, Ontological Arguments, Pantheism, Philosophy
and Christian Theology, The Problem of Evil, Religious Experience, and
Trinity.
</dd>
<dt><strong>G. Aldo Antonelli</strong> (b. 1962, d. 2015), served
Summer 2003–Fall 2015. </dt>
<dd>The SEP team was greatly saddened to learn of Aldo’s death at age
53. He was a co-editor for entries on Mathematical Logic for over 12
years and always provided us not only with advice about authors to
commission but also with careful and constructive advice and referee
reports on the entries he was assigned. The latter include the
entries on Recursive Functions, Infinitary Logic, Computability and
Complexity, Algebra, Turing Machines, The Notation in <em>Principia
Mathematica</em>, Type Theory, Quine’s New Foundations, Model Theory,
First-order Model Theory, Category theory, Alternative Axiomatic Set
Theories, Boolean Algebra, The Axiom of Choice, The Epsilon Calculus,
Nonwellfounded Set Theory, Combinatory Logic, The Lambda Calculus, and
Classical Logic. Finally, we’d like to acknowledge Aldo’s contribution
as an SEP author: he wrote the SEP’s entry on nonmonotonic logic,
which was first published in December 2001. Aldo maintainined the
piece until December 2014, when he brought on a coauthor to help
update and maintain it. </dd>
<dt><strong>Alvin Goldman</strong>, served Fall 2009–Summer
2015</dt>
<dd>Alvin provided lots of advice about the section on Epistemology
and had oversight on a number of entries in that section. He provided
advice on: Analysis of Knowledge, Coherentist Theories of Epistemic
Justification, Epistemic Basing Relation, Epistemological Problems of
Perception, Internalist vs Externalist Conceptions of Epistemic
Justification, Knowledge How, Naturalism in Epistemology, Perceptual
Experience and Perceptual Justification, and Skepticism. We’ll miss
working with him.</dd>
<dt><strong>Michael Forster</strong>, served Summer 2005–Winter
2014</dt>
<dd>Michael refereed numerous entries in the SEP, including August
Wilhelm Rehberg, August Wilhelm von Schlegel, Bruno Bauer, Hermann von
Helmholtz, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Karl Leonhard Reinhold, Max Weber,
Søren Kierkegaard, Wilhelm Dilthey, Georg Friedrich Philipp von
Hardenberg [Novalis], Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Friedrich
Heinrich Jacobi, Friedrich Nietzsche, Friedrich Schlegel, Friedrich
Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher, and Karl Marx. We’re sorry that we’ll no
longer have the benefit of his advice on new entries and updates.</dd>
<dt><strong>Lisa Gannett</strong>, served Winter 2007–Fall 2014</dt>
<dd>Lisa advised us on, or refereed, numerous entries in the SEP,
including Genetics, Biodiversity, Human Genome Project, Heredity,
Gene, Epigenesis, Philosophy of Chemistry, The Genotype/Phenotype
Distinction, Reductionism in Biology, Population Genetics,
Biological Notion of the Self, and Evolutionary Genetics.
We’ll miss her valuable input.</dd>
<dt><strong>Josh Cohen</strong>, served Fall 2000–Summer 2014</dt>
<dd>Josh gave us terrific advice over the course of nearly 14 years
and we’ll miss his input. He had a hand in advising us about (whether
a topic merited an entry, which authors to invite) and refereeing
numerous SEP entries. These include: Ancient Political Philosophy,
Arendt, Civil Rights, Conservatism, Democracy, Philosophy of
Economics, Egalitarianism, Exploitation, Globalization, Hayek,
Philosophy of History, Intergenerational Justice, Justice and Bad
Luck, Locke’s Political Philosophy, Privacy, Risk, Rawls, and
Spencer. </dd>
<dt><strong>Jason Robert</strong>, served Spring 2004–Spring 2014</dt>
<dd> During his 10 years of service, Jason refereed the following
entry: Units and Levels of Selection, The Biological Notion of
Individual, Sociobiology and Evolutionary Psychology, Evolution and
Development, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Epigenesis and
Preformationism, Feminist Philosophy of Biology, Reductionism in
Biology, Heredity and Heritability, The Distinction Between Innate
vs. Acquired Characteristics, Character/Trait, the Human Genome
Project, Creationism, and Cultural Evolution. We’re very grateful
for his efforts.</dd>
<dt><strong>Ted Cohen</strong>, (b. 1939, d. 2014), served Fall
1998–Spring 2014</dt>
<dd>Ted joined the SEP’s Editorial Board as a subject editor in
Aesthetics not long after we began adding subject editors in 1997. The
past few years he served mostly in an advisory capacity. During the
time of his tenure, he’s always been ready to advise us about topics
and potential authors, and refereed all the entries that first came
online in this subject area. We’re in his debt.</dd>
<dt><strong>Nancy Tuana</strong>, served Spring 2001–Spring 2014</dt>
<dd>Nancy helped to shape the growth and development of the section on
Feminist Philosophy. Together with Sally Haslanger and then Jenny
Saul, Nancy oversaw the subject area—formulating the lineup of
entries, finding authors, and then refereeing the draft entries. There
are dozens of entries in the section on Feminist Philosophy, most of
which have already had at least one update, and Nancy has had a hand
in almost every one. She also provided her expertise in helping to get
the new team of Feminist Philosophy editors started. The SEP is very
much in her debt.</dd>
<dt><strong>David Copp</strong>, served Spring 1999–Spring 2014</dt>
<dd>We are extremely grateful to David for initially organizing the
SEP area of Metaethics during his first few years of service. Over
the course of his tenure, he has sent us comments on the following
entries: Moral Particularism, Moral Skepticism, Theological
Voluntarism, Metaethics, Moral Epistemology, Moral Non-Naturalism,
Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism, Morality and Practical Reason,
Action on Agent-Neutral vs. Agent-Relative Reasons, Incommensurable
Values, Constructivism in Metaethics, Reasons for Action: Internal vs
External, Morality and Evolutionary Biology, Practical Reason and the
Structure of Actions, Moral Realism, Reasons for Action: Agent-Neutral
vs. Agent-Relative, and The Grounds of Moral Status, among others. It
will be difficult to replace him. </dd>
<dt><strong>David Brink</strong>, served Spring 2000–Summer
2013</dt>
<dd>We are indebted to David for reviewing or advising us about the
following entries: Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy,
Consequentialism, Desert, Egoism, Forgiveness, Identity and Ethics,
Natural Law Tradition in Ethics, Life, Love and Friendship, Moral
Character, Moral Luck, Moral Reasoning, Paternalism, Personal,
Personal Identity and Ethics, Political Philosophy, Promises, Special
Obligations, Supererogation, The Grounds of Moral Status, and The
Meaning of Life. We’ll miss his interesting ideas in
connection with the many editorial issues that came up. </dd>
<dt><strong>Julia Driver</strong>, served Summer
2000–Summer 2013</dt>
<dd>Julia reviewed or advised us about the following entries: Envy,
Happiness, Hedonism, Integrity, Justice as a Virtue, Loyalty,
Perfectionism in Moral and Political Philosophy, Repugnant Conclusion,
Respect, The Concept of Evil, Trust, Virtue Ethics, Weakness of Will,
and Well Being. We’ll miss her thorough but efficient manner in
dealing with SEP tasks. We could always count on her for
quick replies to our editorial questions.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Branden Fitelson</strong>, served Spring 2007–Spring
2013.</dt>
<dd>We’re indebted to Branden for all the enthusiasm and energy he
brought to the SEP section on Formal Epistemology. During his tenure,
he reviewed or advised us about the entries on The Problem of
Induction, Formal Representations of Belief, Bayes’ Theorem, Inductive
Logic, Bayesian Epistemology, Dutch Book Arguments, Instrumental
Rationality, Pascal’s Wager, Carl Hempel, Formal Learning Theory,
Confirmation, Interpretations of Probability, and Social Choice Theory.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Timothy Williamson</strong>, served Spring 2002–Spring
2013.</dt>
<dd>Tim advised the SEP and vetted entries in the philosophy of
language section for over 10 years. He sent us comments or suggestions
with respect to the entries: Challenges to Realism, Vagueness,
Connectives, Reference, Intensional Transitive Verbs, Private
Language, Sorites Paradox, Linguistic Innatism, Assertion, Quotation,
Counterfactuals, Philosophy of Linguistics, Normativity of Meaning and
Content, and Negation. It will be difficult to replace him.</dd>
<dt><strong>Jennifer Saul</strong>, served Spring 2005–Winter
2012.</dt>
<dd>Jennie worked on a large number of SEP entries, and helped to
move the Feminism section of the SEP forward after Sally Haslanger
retired from the Editorial Board, commissioning a wide variety of
entries. We’re greatly indebted to her for her efforts. She refereed
and sent comments on (updates to) the following entries, among others:
Continental Feminism, Feminist Metaphysics, Feminist Epistemology and
Philosophy of Science, Feminist History of Philosophy, Feminist
Philosophy of Biology, Intersections Between Pragmatist and
Continental Feminism, Feminist Perspectives on Sex Markets, Feminist
Philosophy of Law, Feminist Perspectives on Science, Intersections
Between Analytic and Continental Feminism, Feminist Perspectives on
Sex and Gender, Feminist Political Philosophy, Feminist Bioethics,
Feminist Perspectives on Rape, Feminist Perspectives on
Objectification. We will miss the energy and enthusiasm she put
into her editorship for the SEP.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Dean Zimmerman</strong>, served Winter 1999–Winter
2012.</dt>
<dd>Dean was one of the first members of the team of co-editors for
Metaphysics. He vetted the folllowing entries: Determinates
vs. Determinables, Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Properties, the
Correspondence Theory of Truth, Existence, Death, Emergent Properties,
Tropes, Change and Inconsistency, Time, The Problem of the Many,
Object, Mereology, Boundary, Monism, Dispositions, Ontological
Dependence, Materialism, and the Metaphysics of Mass Expressions. The
SEP is greatly in his debt.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Tamar Rudavsky</strong>, served Summer 2003–Spring
2012.</dt>
<dd>Tamar helped us to organize a team of co-editors for Judaic
Philosophy, and organized the main group of entries to be covered. She
refereed the entries on Maimonides, The Influence of Islamic Thought
on Maimonides, Elijah Delmedigo, Abraham Ibn Daud, Abraham Ibn Ezra,
Judah Halevi, Avicebron (Ibn Gabirol), and Abner of Burgos, among
others. Throughout her time on the board, she helped us refine the
list of titles for this section. We’ll miss her enthusiasm and
input.</dd>
<dt><strong>Stephen Yablo</strong>, served November 1999–December
2011.</dt>
<dd>Stephen was among the very first group of metaphysics co-editors
for the SEP, and helped to set the direction of the section by
suggesting and commissioning numerous entries. He vetted our entries
on: abstract objects, modal fictionalism, events, Zeno’s paradoxes,
realism, metaphysics of causation, logic and ontology, identity over
time, transworld identity, essential vs. accidental properties, and
facts. We’re extremely grateful for all the effort he put into the
SEP. </dd>
<dt><strong>Chris Swoyer</strong>, served October 1999–December
2011.</dt>
<dd>Chris worked with Philip Kitcher to help establish the SEP’s
section on general philosophy of science. He refereed the entries on
laws of nature, truthlikeness, scientific realism, scientific
explanation, social dimensions of scientific knowledge, models in
science, historicist theories of rationality, interpretations of
probability, formal learning theory, probabilistic causation, unity of
science, and philosophy of computer science. We’re indebted to him for
his wide-ranging expertise and willingness to take on the refereeing
tasks we assigned him.</dd>
<dt><strong>Tommy Lott</strong>, served March 2004–November
2011.</dt>
<dd>Tommy helped to shape the structure of the SEP listings on
African and African-American philosophy. He laid the groundwork for
the development of this section, setting high standards. He vetted
entries on African Sage Philosophy and Akan Philosophy of the Person.
He put in a lot of effort on drafts of entries that never made it to
publication. </dd>
<dt><strong>Larry BonJour</strong>, served December 1997–April
2011.</dt>
<dd>Larry was the SEP’s first editor for articles in epistemology.
He commissioned, and refereed, our core set of entries in
epistemology. We are indebted to him for his expert judgment in
bringing the following entries to publication: social epistemology,
Bayesian epistemology, virtue epistemology, naturalized epistemology,
coherentism, skepticism, foundationalist theories of epistemic
justification, epistemological problems of memory, evolutionary
epistemology, the analysis of knowledge, epistemic closure principle,
epistemic basing relation, epistemological problems of testimony, and
internalist vs externalist theories of epistemic justification. Larry
also contributed the SEP’s entry on Epistemological Problems of
Perception. Larry helped the SEP become one of the first places
to look for work on epistemology.</dd>
<dt><strong>Liam Murphy</strong>, served September 1998–October 2010.</dt>
<dd>Liam has helped to build up the section on the philosophy of law
from scratch.He has vetted entries including constitutionalism, the
nature of law, law and ideology, causation in the law, legal rights,
naturalism in legal philosophy, interpretivist theories of law, legal
positivism, theories of tort law, legal obligation and authority,
theories of contracts, precedent and analogy in legal reasoning, legal
punishment, criminal law, economic analysis of law, etc. His range
and expertise has been of great value to the SEP. We’re very much in his
debt.</dd>
<dt><strong>Guido Bacciagaluppi</strong>, served January
2001–July 2010.</dt>
<dd>Guido did an outstanding job, taking over the entres on
Philosophy of Physics [Quantum Mechanics] shortly before Rob Clifton’s
untimely death. He brought the section to fruition, and vetted the
entries on Bohmian Mechanics, Quantum Entanglement and Information,
Collapse Theories, Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics,
The Uncertainty Principle, Relational Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Logic
and Probability Theory, Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum
Mechanics, and many others. We are indebted to Guido for his service
and contribution to the SEP. </dd>
<dt><strong>Helen Nissenbaum</strong>, served October 2000–June
2010.</dt>
<dd>Helen helped us to map out an SEP subject area of applied ethics,
namely, Ethics and Information Technology. She commissioned and
refereed the entries titled Computer Ethics, Computing and Moral
Responsibility, Phenomenological Approaches to Ethics and Information
Technology, and the Philosophy of Technology.</dd>
<dt><strong>Kenneth Taylor</strong>, served December
1997–September 2009.</dt>
<dd>Ken played an important role as the SEP’s first subject editor
for Philosophy of Language. He commissioned and refereed entries on
Anaphora, Descriptions, Implicature, Indexicals, Logical Form,
Quotation, and Reference.</dd>
<dt><strong>Sean Kelly</strong>, served August 2003–September 2008.</dt>
<dd>Sean served as part of the co-editorial team for 20th century
Continental Philosophy. He helped referee entries on existentialism,
and Karl Jaspers.</dd>
<dt><strong>Paul Vincent Spade</strong>, served January
1997–September 2008.</dt>
<dd>Paul has been one of the longest serving subject editors for the
SEP. He was part of the original group of philosophers who joined the
SEP Editorial Board when it was first formed. We are indebted to him
for organizing the subject area of Medieval Philosophy. Paul took
responsibility for refereeing 30 SEP entries, and indeed wrote 4
entries himself, including the main entry on medieval philosophy. He
helped to advise us on the selection of co-editors, and with the help
of these co-editors, the SEP now has 79 published or assigned entries
in Medieval Philosophy. We will certainly miss Paul’s authoritative
assessments of the field, as well as his keen eye for what an
authoritative reference work entry should be.</dd>
<dt><strong>Joseph Raz</strong>, served Summer 1999–Fall 2007.</dt>
<dd>Joseph joined Liam Murphy as co-editor in 1999 (replacing Ronald
Dworkin), and the two of them subsequently vetted jointly all the
primary entries in the philosophy of law section of the SEP. These
include: Legal Rights, Theories of Contracts, Causation in the Law,
Theories of Criminal Law, Legal Punishment, The Nature of Law, The
Pure Theory of Law, The Limits of Law, Naturalism in Legal Philosophy,
Legal Realisms, Legal Positivism, Legal Obligation and Authority, Law
and Language, Constitutionalism, Interpretation and Coherence in Legal
Reasoning, The Economic Analysis of Law, Legal Principles of
Restitution, Legal Philosophy: Its Aims and Methods, Interpretivist
Theories of Law, Precedent and Analogy in Legal Reasoning, Law and
Ideology, Theories of Tort Law, Natural Law Theories, The Rule of Law
and Procedural Fairness, Property, and The Legal Concept of Evidence.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Linda Zagzebski</strong>, served Spring 2001–Spring
2008.</dt>
<dd>Linda played an important and influential role in developing the
section on philosophy of religion in the SEP. She commissioned and
refereed entries with the following titles: Afterlife, Concepts of
God, Cosmological Argument, Divine Freedom, Emotions in the Christian
Tradition, Eternity, Omnipresence, Philosophy of Religion, Pragmatic
Arguments for Belief in God, Religion and Morality, Religion and
Science, and Teleological Arguments for God’s Existence. It will be
hard to replace her. </dd>
<dt><strong>Lewis Ricardo Gordon</strong>, served 2003–2007.</dt>
<dd>Lewis came on board in 2003 to help Lucius Outlaw with the
SEP section on African and African-American Philosophy. We’d
like to thank him for the time he spent consulting with Tommy Lott,
who replaced Lucius.</dd>
<dt><strong>Sahotra Sarkar</strong>, served 2000–2006.</dt>
<dd>Sahotra played a seminal role in developing our philosophy of
biology section. He refereed the entries on biodiversity,
evolutionary genetics, gene, heredity and heritability, population
genetics, the biological notion of self, and the genotype/phenotype
distinction. We are indebted to him for his wide knowledge
in the field and for his advice on how to develop the subject.</dd>
<dt><strong>Huw Price</strong>, served 1996–2006.</dt> <dd>Huw
was the first philosopher from "down under" to join the SEP, and in
the first years of the project, he helped to recruit talented and
web-aware Australian philosophers. He subsequently became a subject
editor for 20th century analytic philosophy, and refereed the entries
on Wilfrid Sellars, Donald Davidson, the experience and perception of
time, thermodynamic asymmetry in time, counterfactual theories of
causation, the Vienna Circle, and others. Huw argued early on that we
should be flexible about entry length so as to allow entries to go
into more depth than in other reference works, and this had a
significant affect on the development of the SEP. </dd>
<dt><strong>Andrew Irvine</strong>, served 1995–2006.</dt>
<dd>Andrew was a visitor to CSLI when the SEP project started. He
contributed some of the earliest entries in the SEP (Russell,
Whitehead, <em>Principia Mathematica</em>, Russell’s Paradox) and in
the first years of the SEP, helped to bring talented Canadian
philosophers who were web-aware into the project. He subsequently
became a co-editor for 20th century analytic philosophy, and refereed
the entries on Feyerabend, logical constructions, Jacques Maritain,
Karl Popper, historicist theories of rationality, Richard Rorty,
L.E.J. Brouwer, G.E. Moore, Isaiah Berlin, and Ludwig Wittgenstein.
We are grateful to Andrew for his many years of service and both
steady and sound advice.</dd>
<dt><strong>David Velleman</strong>, served 1998–2005.</dt>
<dd>David co-edited the entries on the philosophy of action, and to
that end, not only helped to develop the basic list of topics in this
subject area but also helped us to identify prospective authors for
those topics. He set high standards and his comments helped shaped the
entries on action and personal autonomy.</dd>
<dt><strong>Robert Pippin</strong>, served 1999–2005.</dt>
<dd>Robert co-edited the entries on 19th century philosophy,
focusing principally on those relating to 19th century Continental
Philosophy. He refereed the entries on Nietzsche, Kierkegaard,
Hegel, Schleiermacher, Fichte, Reinhold, Schelling, Jacobi, Bauer,
etc. We are in his debt for the high standards he maintained
in this section.</dd>
<dt><strong>Dan Brock</strong>, served 1999–2005.</dt>
<dd>Dan was the first editor in Applied Ethics, responsible for
the subspecialty of Biomedical Ethics. He refereed the entries on
voluntary euthanasia, parenthood, philosophy for children, philosophy
of childhood, suicide, and mental illness.</dd>
<dt><strong>Sally Haslanger</strong>, served 1997–2005.</dt>
<dd>Sally was the founding subject editor for entries on Feminist
Philosophy. She helped to organize the entries so that they would
fall into the categories of "approaches to feminism", "feminist
interventions", and "topics in feminism". In addition, she refereed
the first group of entries on feminism that came online. </dd>
<dt><strong>Margaret Atherton and David Owen</strong>,
served from 1999 to 2004.</dt>
<dd>Margaret and David
together laid a solid basis for the entries on 18th century
philosophy, commissioning and refereeing entries on all the major
figures. We very much appreciate their efforts and we look
forward to building on the foundation they laid.
</dd>
<dt><strong>Alan Code</strong>, served 1996–2004.</dt>
<dd>Alan was the founding subject editor for entries on Aristotle,
and as such, served as a co-editor for entries on ancient philosophy.
He commissioned and refereed the entries on Aristotle’s ethics,
logic, mathematics, metaphysics, political theory, psychology,
and rhetoric. </dd>
<dt><strong>Nicholas Jolley</strong>, served 2000–2004.</dt>
<dd>During Nick’s three-year tenure, he not only commissioned but also
approved for publication a number of important articles in his subject
area; in addition to the more specialized articles, there are now
general essays on such central figures as Locke, Malebranche, and
Spinoza.</dd>
<dt><strong>Lucius Outlaw</strong>, served 2003–2004.</dt>
<dd>Lucius made the first sketch of the list of entries for
the section on African and African-American Philosophy in the SEP.
Unfortunately, onerous administrative duties made it difficult for
him to see his conception brought to fruition. </dd>
<Dt><strong>Alasdair Urquhart</strong>, served 1998–2003.</dt>
<dd>Alasdair Urquhart was the founding subject editor for entries on
Non-Classical Logic. Alasdair was diligent in refereeing such
entries as the ones on modal logic, intuitionistic logic, temporal
logic, relevance logic, paraconsistent logic, provability logic,
many-valued logic, infinitary logic, substructural logics, and
category theory.</dd>
<dt><strong>John Burgess</strong>, served 1997–2003.</dt>
<dd>John Burgess was the founding subject editor for entries on
Classical Logic. John helped to organize the entries for this
subject, refereed the entries on classical logic, first-order model
theory, infinitary logic, model theory, set theory, and the mathematics
of Boolean algebra.</dd>
<dt><strong>Philip Kitcher</strong>, served 2000–2003.</dt>
<dd>Philip worked with Chris Swoyer to help set up the SEP’s initial
list of topics on the philosophy of science. He helped to vet the
entries on scientific realism and scientific progress. </dd>
<!-- Jonathan Kvanvig: Fall 1999 - Fall 2000 -->
<!-- Ronald Dworkin: Winter 1997 - Spring 1999 -->
<dt><strong>Peter Simons</strong>, served 1997–2001.</dt>
<dd>Originally a consulting editor, and then a founding subject
editor for metaphysics at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Peter served from April 1997 to December 2001, primarily helping to
create the list of 80 topics in Metaphysics, and offering advice and
suggestions about authors. We have benefited a lot from the time,
effort and insight he gave to the encyclopedia.</dd>
<dt><strong>Rob Clifton</strong> (b. 1964, d. 2002), served
1997–2000. </dt>
<dd>Founding subject editor for philosophy of physics at the
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. He served from April 1997 to
December 2000, specializing in entries on quantum theory. Rob not
only organized the topics on quantum theory, but also commissioned
approximately 25 entries. Rob was one of the first philosophers to
recognize the worth of the Encyclopedia and he helped set our
exacting editorial standards. Rob’s energy and example attracted the
best scholars to the Editorial Board. His love of philosophy and
commitment to rigor of thought inspired every author he commissioned
and is reflected in every article he edited.</dd>
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