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前提：若对kafka以及docker不熟悉，请先花一些时间了解相关知识！

说明：此配置仅用于开发环境测试使用，不能用于生产！

运行环境说明

  • Linux VM_15_49_centos 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64
    • 通过Docker启动kafka相关服务
    • Nginx配置
  • MacOS Catalina 10.15.2
    • 发送打点请求
    • Kafka Manager

整体流程

图片

Nginx相关

log_format配置

  • 使用 \t 间隔
   log_format main '$time_local        -       -       $http_x_real_ip $http_host      $status $request_time   $request_length $body_bytes_sent        15d04347-be16-b9ab-0029-24e4b6645950    -       -       9689c3ea-5155-2df7-a719-e90d2dedeb2c    937ba755-116a-18e6-0735-312cba23b00c    $request_method $server_protocol        $request_uri    -       $http_user_agent        -       sample=-&_UC_agent=-&test_device_id=-&-      -       -       -';

server配置

  • 用于接受来自SDK的打点请求
location = /test.gif {
    empty_gif;
}

测试ng

1、浏览器访问NG服务：

将这里的 http://10.26.15.49 替换成你的 nginx 服务地址

http://10.26.15.49/test.gif?d=%7B%22type%22%3A%22product%22%2C%22common%22%3A%7B%22pid%22%3A%22infra_test%22%2C%22uuid%22%3A%22-lxoodk-9l8r2t-xefoh5rsuqo6cod-o977azz12%22%2C%22ucid%22%3A1000000000000000%2C%22is_test%22%3Afalse%2C%22record%22%3A%7B%22spa%22%3Atrue%2C%22time_on_page%22%3Atrue%2C%22performance%22%3Atrue%2C%22js_error%22%3Atrue%2C%22js_error_report_config%22%3A%7B%22ERROR_RUNTIME%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_SCRIPT%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_STYLE%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_IMAGE%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_AUDIO%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_VIDEO%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_CONSOLE%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_TRY_CATCH%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22api_report_config%22%3A%7B%22enable%22%3Atrue%2C%22withBody%22%3Atrue%2C%22withResp%22%3Atrue%2C%22sampleRate%22%3A1%7D%7D%2C%22version%22%3A%221.0.0%22%2C%22timestamp%22%3A1594016338232%2C%22runtime_version%22%3A%221.0.0%22%2C%22sdk_version%22%3A%221.3.1-11%22%2C%22page_type%22%3A%22test.demo.com%2Fservice%2F565%2Fedit%22%7D%2C%22code%22%3A10001%2C%22extra%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22detail%22%3A%7B%22error_no%22%3A%22%22%2C%22http_code%22%3A%22%22%2C%22during_ms%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22request_size_b%22%3A%22%22%2C%22response_size_b%22%3A%22%22%2C%22duration_ms%22%3A742801%7D%7D

2、检查access.log，没有问题的话，应该会有如下格式的日志被写入

06/Jul/2020:17:11:46 +0800	-	-	-	10.26.15.49	304	0.000	1704	0	15d04347-be16-b9ab-0029-24e4b6645950	-	-9689c3ea-5155-2df7-a719-e90d2dedeb2c	937ba755-116a-18e6-0735-312cba23b00c	GET	HTTP/1.1	/test.gif?d=%7B%22type%22%3A%22product%22%2C%22common%22%3A%7B%22pid%22%3A%22infra_test%22%2C%22uuid%22%3A%22-lxoodk-9l8r2t-xefoh5rsuqo6cod-o977azz12%22%2C%22ucid%22%3A1000000000000000%2C%22is_test%22%3Afalse%2C%22record%22%3A%7B%22spa%22%3Atrue%2C%22time_on_page%22%3Atrue%2C%22performance%22%3Atrue%2C%22js_error%22%3Atrue%2C%22js_error_report_config%22%3A%7B%22ERROR_RUNTIME%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_SCRIPT%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_STYLE%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_IMAGE%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_AUDIO%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_VIDEO%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_CONSOLE%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_TRY_CATCH%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22api_report_config%22%3A%7B%22enable%22%3Atrue%2C%22withBody%22%3Atrue%2C%22withResp%22%3Atrue%2C%22sampleRate%22%3A1%7D%7D%2C%22version%22%3A%221.0.0%22%2C%22timestamp%22%3A1594016338232%2C%22runtime_version%22%3A%221.0.0%22%2C%22sdk_version%22%3A%221.3.1-11%22%2C%22page_type%22%3A%22test.demo.com%2Fservice%2F565%2Fedit%22%7D%2C%22code%22%3A10001%2C%22extra%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22detail%22%3A%7B%22error_no%22%3A%22%22%2C%22http_code%22%3A%22%22%2C%22during_ms%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22request_size_b%22%3A%22%22%2C%22response_size_b%22%3A%22%22%2C%22duration_ms%22%3A742801%7D%7D	-	Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36	-	sample=-&_UC_agent=-&test_device_id=-&---	-

参考文档：

rsyslog相关

 rsyslog对 kafka的支持是v8.7.0版本后才提供的支持

安装rsyslog & rsyslog-kafka

通过yum安装

运行下列命令:

yum install rsyslog
yum install rsyslog-kafka.x86_64

安装完成后查看 /lib64/rysylog/) 中是否存在 omkafka.so ,验证 rsyslog-kafka 是否安装成功

rsyslog配置

编辑配置文件（路径 /etc/rsyslog.conf  ），在配置文件 #### MODULES #### 的下面添加如下配置（或者在 /etc/rsyslogd/ 目录下添加 XXX.conf 配置文件）

# 加载omkafka和imfile模块
module(load="omkafka")
module(load="imfile")
 
# nginx template
template(name="nginxAccessTemplate" type="string" string="%hostname%<-+>%syslogtag%<-+>%msg%\n")
 
# ruleset
ruleset(name="nginx-kafka") {
    #日志转发kafka
    action (
        type="omkafka"
	    template="nginxAccessTemplate"
        topic="fee-test"
        broker="localhost:9092"
    )
}
 
# 定义消息来源及设置相关的action
input(type="imfile" Tag="nginx-accesslog" File="/var/log/access.log" Ruleset="nginx-kafka")

配置简单说明：

  • localhost:9092 需要修改为你自己的kafka地址（如果为集群多个地址逗号分隔）
  • /var/log/access.log 是监控的nginx日志文件
  • topic: fee-test后续通过 kafka-manager 创建

修改完配置后运行： rsyslogd -N 1 或者 rsyslogd -dn 查看配置是否报错

然后重启 rsyslog --service rsyslog restart 重启后查看 /var/log/message 中日志是否报错。

参考文档：

Kafka配置相关

启动

命令： docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d

图片

如图，我们就在单机环境下，启动了一个单节点的kafka服务。启动成功后，可以通过访问kafka-manager服务来对kafka节点进行管理。

kafka-manager

创建集群

创建名为 fee-test 的单节点集群

图片

创建Topic

创建一个名为 fee-test 的 topic

  • 这里的 topic 名称需要跟上面配置的 rsyslog 的 topic 名称一致
  • 分区和副本填 1 即可

图片

ok，到了这里，所有的一切准备工作都已完成！

测试打点服务

第一步，通过浏览器发送打点请求

将这里的 http://10.26.15.49 替换成你的 nginx 服务地址

http://10.26.15.49/test.gif?d=%7B%22type%22%3A%22product%22%2C%22common%22%3A%7B%22pid%22%3A%22infra_test%22%2C%22uuid%22%3A%22-lxoodk-9l8r2t-xefoh5rsuqo6cod-o977azz12%22%2C%22ucid%22%3A1000000000000000%2C%22is_test%22%3Afalse%2C%22record%22%3A%7B%22spa%22%3Atrue%2C%22time_on_page%22%3Atrue%2C%22performance%22%3Atrue%2C%22js_error%22%3Atrue%2C%22js_error_report_config%22%3A%7B%22ERROR_RUNTIME%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_SCRIPT%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_STYLE%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_IMAGE%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_AUDIO%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_VIDEO%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_CONSOLE%22%3Atrue%2C%22ERROR_TRY_CATCH%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22api_report_config%22%3A%7B%22enable%22%3Atrue%2C%22withBody%22%3Atrue%2C%22withResp%22%3Atrue%2C%22sampleRate%22%3A1%7D%7D%2C%22version%22%3A%221.0.0%22%2C%22timestamp%22%3A1594016338232%2C%22runtime_version%22%3A%221.0.0%22%2C%22sdk_version%22%3A%221.3.1-11%22%2C%22page_type%22%3A%22test.demo.com%2Fservice%2F565%2Fedit%22%7D%2C%22code%22%3A10001%2C%22extra%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22detail%22%3A%7B%22error_no%22%3A%22%22%2C%22http_code%22%3A%22%22%2C%22during_ms%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22request_size_b%22%3A%22%22%2C%22response_size_b%22%3A%22%22%2C%22duration_ms%22%3A742801%7D%7D

第二步，观察nginx的access日志

tail -f /var/log/access.log

会发现有新的日志写入：

图片

第三步，查看日志是否写入kafka

  • offsets 初始值为 0 ，每当有一条日志写入，就会增 1
  • 若日志成功写入，这里会发生变化

图片

第四步，消费日志

  • 修改kafka配置如下：src/configs/kafka.js

图片

  • 订阅topic， src/command/save_log/parseKafkaLog.js

图片

  • 开启消费任务 npm run fee SaveLog:Kafka

图片

大功告成！