ntp_update_time.py

import socket
import struct
import sys
import time
import datetime
import win32api
import traceback

# List of servers in order of attempt of fetching
server_list = ['time.windows.com', 'ntp.iitb.ac.in', 'time.nist.gov', 'pool.ntp.org']

'''
Returns the epoch time fetched from the NTP server passed as argument.
Returns none if the request is timed out (5 seconds).
'''
def gettime_ntp(addr='time.nist.gov'):
    # http://code.activestate.com/recipes/117211-simple-very-sntp-client/
    TIME1970 = 2208988800      # Thanks to F.Lundh
    client = socket.socket( socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM )
    data = '\x1b' + 47 * '\0'
    try:
        # Timing out the connection after 5 seconds, if no response received
        client.settimeout(5.0)
        client.sendto( data.encode(), ('time.windows.com', 123))
        data, address = client.recvfrom( 1024 )
        if data:
            epoch_time = struct.unpack( '!12I', data )[10]
            epoch_time -= TIME1970
            return epoch_time
    except socket.timeout:
        return None

def updateWindowsTime():
    # Iterates over every server in the list until it finds time from any one.
    for server in server_list:
        try:
            epoch_time = gettime_ntp(server)
            if epoch_time is not None:
                # SetSystemTime takes time as argument in UTC time. UTC time is obtained using utcfromtimestamp()
                utcTime = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(epoch_time)
                win32api.SetSystemTime(utcTime.year, utcTime.month, utcTime.weekday(), utcTime.day, utcTime.hour, utcTime.minute, utcTime.second, 0)
                # Local time is obtained using fromtimestamp()
                localTime = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(epoch_time)
                print("Time updated to: " + localTime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M") + " from " + server)
                break
            else:
                print("Could not find time from " + server)

        except Exception:
            print('Failed for server: {}'.format(server))

            exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()
            s = traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback, limit=2, chain=True)
            S = '\n'
            for i in s:
                S = S + i
            print(S)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    updateWindowsTime()