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OpenLHS-Imports-non-classified.owl
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OpenLHS-Imports/OpenLHS-Imports-non-classified.owl#"
xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OpenLHS-Imports/OpenLHS-Imports-non-classified.owl"
xmlns:dce="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:swrl="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#"
xmlns:swrlb="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#"
xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:subsets="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#"
xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#"
xmlns:CommonCoreOntologies="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OpenLHS-Imports/OpenLHS-Imports-non-classified.owl">
<owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OpenLHS-Imports/releases/2023-06-27/OpenLHS-Imports-non-classified.owl"/>
<dcterms:description>None</dcterms:description>
<dcterms:license rdf:resource="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/unspecified"/>
<dcterms:title>External imports ontology</dcterms:title>
<owl:versionInfo>2023-06-27</owl:versionInfo>
</owl:Ontology>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Annotation properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179">
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an entity in the ontology to the name of the variable that is used to represent it in the code that generates the BFO OWL file from the lispy specification.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000232 xml:lang="en">Really of interest to developers only</obo:IAO_0000232>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">BFO OWL specification label</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180">
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an entity in the ontology to the term that is used to represent it in the the CLIF specification of BFO2</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000119>Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000232 xml:lang="en">Really of interest to developers only</obo:IAO_0000232>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">BFO CLIF specification label</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">editor preferred term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">example of usage</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">editor note</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">term editor</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">alternative term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition source</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">curator note</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">imported from</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">elucidation</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has associated axiom(nl)</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has associated axiom(fol)</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has axiom label</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001900 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001900"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002259 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002259">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002575 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002575"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0040042 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0040042"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_gp2term -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_gp2term">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#ro-eco -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#ro-eco">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/member -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/member"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/description -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/description">
<rdfs:label>description</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/license -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/license">
<rdfs:label>license</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/source -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/source"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/title -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title">
<rdfs:label>title</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#created_by -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#created_by"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#creation_date -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#creation_date"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#inSubset -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#inSubset"/>
<!-- http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_curated_in_ontology -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/is_curated_in_ontology"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso"/>
<!-- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage"/>
<!-- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">is part of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a core relation that holds between a part and its whole</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">part_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_gp2term"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">part of</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Community:Parts_and_Collections"/>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:PartOf"/>
<rdfs:seeAlso>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of</rdfs:seeAlso>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has part</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a core relation that holds between a whole and its part</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_part</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has part</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">realized in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this disease is realized in this disease course</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this fragility is realized in this shattering</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigator role is realized in this investigation</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is realized by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">realized_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">[copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realized in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">realizes</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this disease course realizes this disease</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigation realizes this investigator role</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this shattering realizes this fragility</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realizes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002086"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002091"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002092"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">preceded by</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is preceded by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">preceded_by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dce:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by</dce:source>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#ro-eco"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">preceded by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002092"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">precedes</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#ro-eco"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">precedes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">occurs in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">occurs_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">unfolds in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">unfolds_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam"/>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">occurs in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">site of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">contains process</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">This document is about information artifacts and their representations</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive.
We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined.
Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy</obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is about</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000142 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000142">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000143"/>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An information artifact IA mentions an entity E exactly when it has a component/part that denotes E</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. P4 RC1 munges our GCI so remove it for now: mentions some entity equivalentTo has_part some ('generically denotes' some entity)</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Add this relation following conversation with Jonathan Rees that N&S GCI for is_about was too strong. Really it was simply sufficient. To effect this change we introduce this relation, which is subproperty of is_about, and have previous GCI use this relation "mentions" in it's (logical) definition</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON: Jonathan Rees</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person: Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">mentions</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000143 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000143">
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Inverse of the relation 'mentions'</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 rdf:resource="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165"/>
<obo:IAO_0000233 rdf:resource="https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/250"/>
<dce:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2022-01-28T07:20:08Z</dce:date>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">mentioned by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named.</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive.
g denotes r =def
r is a portion of reality
there is some c that is a concretization of g
every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan</obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en"></rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">denotes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">inverse of the relation 'denotes'</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Mike Conlon</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000233 rdf:resource="https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/206"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">denoted by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000293 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000293">
<owl:equivalentProperty>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295"/>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:equivalentProperty>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111>has_specified_input</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has_specified_input</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">see is_input_of example_of_usage</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The inverse property of is_specified_input_of</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116>8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117>PERSON: Bjoern Peters</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117>PERSON: Larry Hunter</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117>PERSON: Melanie Coutot</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has_specified_input</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111>is_specified_input_of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117>PERSON:Bjoern Peters</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is_specified_input_of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299">
<owl:equivalentProperty>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312"/>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:equivalentProperty>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111>has_specified_output</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has_specified_output</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The inverse property of is_specified_output_of</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117>PERSON: Bjoern Peters</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117>PERSON: Larry Hunter</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117>PERSON: Melanie Courtot</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has_specified_output</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111>is_specified_output_of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">is_specified_output_of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117>PERSON:Bjoern Peters</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is_specified_output_of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMRSE_00000068 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMRSE_00000068">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AsymmetricProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is administered by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">inheres in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this fragility is a characteristic of this vase</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this red color is a characteristic of this apple</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">inheres_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<rdfs:comment>Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">characteristic of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#InverseFunctionalProperty"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">bearer of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this apple is bearer of this red color</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this vase is bearer of this fragility</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Inverse of characteristic_of</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">bearer_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is bearer of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has characteristic</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">participates in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this input material (or this output material) participates in this process</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigator participates in this investigation</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">participates_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">participates in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has participant</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigation has participant this investigator</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this process has participant this input material (or this output material)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_participant</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dce:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant</dce:source>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has participant</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is concretized as</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">concretizes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">function_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is function of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:comment>This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">function of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this red color is a quality of this apple</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is quality of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">quality_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:comment>This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">quality of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigator role is a role of this person</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is role of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">role_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:comment>This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">role of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_function</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has function</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this apple has quality this red color</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_quality</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has quality</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_role</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has role</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has disposition</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115>inverse of has disposition</obo:IAO_0000115>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002259"/>
<rdfs:comment>This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">disposition of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002018 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002018">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002180"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115>w 'has process component' p if p and w are processes, w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<oboInOwl:created_by>dos</oboInOwl:created_by>
<oboInOwl:creation_date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2017-05-24T09:49:21Z</oboInOwl:creation_date>
<rdfs:label>has component process</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002081 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002081">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222"/>
<obo:IAO_0000117>David Osumi-Sutherland</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en"><=</obo:IAO_0000118>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#ro-eco"/>
<rdfs:comment>Primitive instance level timing relation between events</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">before or simultaneous with</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>