面试题23之从上往下打印二叉树_PrintTreeFromTopToBottom.cpp

// PrintTreeFromTopToBottom.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

// 《剑指Offer——名企面试官精讲典型编程题》代码
// 著作权所有者：何海涛

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Utilities\BinaryTree.h"
#include <deque>

void PrintFromTopToBottom(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot)
{
    if(pRoot == NULL)
        return;

    std::deque<BinaryTreeNode *> dequeTreeNode;

    dequeTreeNode.push_back(pRoot);

    while(dequeTreeNode.size())
    {
        BinaryTreeNode *pNode = dequeTreeNode.front();
        dequeTreeNode.pop_front();

        printf("%d ", pNode->m_nValue);

        if(pNode->m_pLeft)
            dequeTreeNode.push_back(pNode->m_pLeft);

        if(pNode->m_pRight)
            dequeTreeNode.push_back(pNode->m_pRight);
    }
}

// ====================测试代码====================
void Test(char* testName, BinaryTreeNode* pRoot)
{
    if(testName != NULL)
        printf("%s begins: \n", testName);

    PrintTree(pRoot);

    printf("The nodes from top to bottom, from left to right are: \n");
    PrintFromTopToBottom(pRoot);

    printf("\n\n");
}

//            10
//         /      \
//        6        14
//       /\        /\
//      4  8     12  16
void Test1()
{
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode10 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(10);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode6 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(6);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode14 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(14);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(4);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode8 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode12 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(12);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode16 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(16);

    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode10, pNode6, pNode14);
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode6, pNode4, pNode8);
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode14, pNode12, pNode16);

    Test("Test1", pNode10);

    DestroyTree(pNode10);
}

//               5
//              /
//             4
//            /
//           3
//          /
//         2
//        /
//       1
void Test2()
{
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(5);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(4);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(3);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(1);

    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode5, pNode4, NULL);
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode4, pNode3, NULL);
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode3, pNode2, NULL);
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode2, pNode1, NULL);

    Test("Test2", pNode5);

    DestroyTree(pNode5);
}

// 1
//  \
//   2
//    \
//     3
//      \
//       4
//        \
//         5
void Test3()
{
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(1);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(3);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(4);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(5);

    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode1, NULL, pNode2);
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode2, NULL, pNode3);
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode3, NULL, pNode4);
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode4, NULL, pNode5);

    Test("Test3", pNode1);

    DestroyTree(pNode1);
}

// 树中只有1个结点
void Test4()
{
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(1);
    Test("Test4", pNode1);

    DestroyTree(pNode1);
}

// 树中没有结点
void Test5()
{
    Test("Test5", NULL);
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    Test1();
    Test2();
    Test3();
    Test4();
    Test5();

   return 0;
}