latexhints-english.tex

% !TeX root = main-english.tex
% !TeX spellcheck = en-US
% !TeX encoding = utf8
% -*- coding:utf-8 mod:LaTeX -*-

%This smart spell only works if no changes have been made to the chapter 
%using the options proposed in preambel/chapterheads.tex.
\setchapterpreamble[u]{%
  \dictum[Albert Einstein]{We cannot solve our problems with the same level of thinking that created them}
}
\chapter{LaTeX Hints}
\label{chap:latexhints}

One sentence per line.
This rule is important for the usage of version control systems.
A new line is generated with a blank line.
As you would do in Word:
New paragraphs are generated by pressing enter.
In LaTeX, this does not lead to a new paragraph as LaTeX joins subsequent lines.
In case you want a new paragraph, just press enter twice (!).
This leads to an empty line.
In word, there is the functionality to press shift and enter.
This leads to a hard line break.
The text starts at the beginning of a new line.
In LaTeX, you can do that by using two backslashes (\textbackslash\textbackslash).
This is rarely used.

Please do \textit{not} use two backslahes for new paragraphs.
For instance, this sentence belongs to the same paragraph, whereas the last one started a new one.
A long motivation for that is provided at \url{http://loopspace.mathforge.org/HowDidIDoThat/TeX/VCS/#section.3}.

\section{File Encoding and Support of Umlauts}
\label{sec:firstsectioninlatexhints}
The template offers foll UTF-8 support.
All recent editors should not have issues with that.

\section{Citations}


References are set by means of \texttt{\textbackslash cite[key]}.

\begin{filecontents*}{\democodefile}
Example: \cite{WSPA} or by author input: \citet{WSPA}.
\end{filecontents*}
\PrintDemo{style=parallel}

The following sentence demonstrates
\begin{inparaenum}[1.]
  \item the capitalization of author names at the beginning of the sentence,
  \item the correct citation using author names and the reference,
  \item that the author names are a hyperlink to the bibliography and that
  \item the bibliography contains the name prefix \qq{van der} of \qq{Wil M.\,P.\ van der Aalst}.
\end{inparaenum}

\begin{filecontents*}{\democodefile}
\Citet{RVvdA2016} present a study on the effectiveness of workflow management systems.
\end{filecontents*}
\PrintDemo{style=parallel}

The following sentence demonstrates that you can overwrite the text part of the generated label using \texttt{label} in a bibliopgrahie"=entry, but the year and the uniqueness is still generated by biber.

\begin{filecontents*}{\democodefile}
The workflow engine Apache ODE \cite{ApacheODE} executes \BPEL processes reliably.
\end{filecontents*}
\PrintDemo{style=parallel}

\begin{filecontents*}{\democodefile}
Words are best enclosed using \texttt{\textbackslash qq\{..\}}, then the correct quotes are used.
\end{filecontents*}
\PrintDemo{style=parallel}

When creating the Bibtex file it is recommended to make sure that the DOI is listed.

\section{Formulas and Equations}
\label{sec:mf}

\begin{filecontents*}{\democodefile}
Equations $f(x)=x$ inside the text can be provided.
\end{filecontents*}
\PrintDemo{style=parallel}

A list with all available mathematical symbols is provided at \url{http://texdoc.net/pkg/symbols-a4}.

\begin{filecontents*}{\democodefile}
As example the set of natural numbers is given by $\mathbb{N}$.
\end{filecontents*}
\PrintDemo{style=parallel}

For the documentation of editing mathematical formulas read the package documentation of \texttt{amsmath}\footnote{\url{http://texdoc.net/pkg/amsmath}}.

Equation~\ref{eq:test} is numbered and can be referenced in the text:
\begin{filecontents*}{\democodefile}
\begin{align}
  \label{eq:test}
  x = y
\end{align}
\end{filecontents*}
\PrintDemo{style=parallel}

Following equation is not numbered because of using \texttt{\textbackslash align*} as environment.
\begin{filecontents*}{\democodefile}
\begin{align*}
  x = y
\end{align*}
\end{filecontents*}
\PrintDemo{style=parallel}

The template offers \verb+\abs+ to enable the bars scaling well at the absolute value:

\begin{filecontents*}{\democodefile}
$\abs{X}$.
\end{filecontents*}
\PrintDemo{style=parallel}

More details about mathematical environments provides the documentation available at \url{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/voss-mathmode.html}.


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Sourcecode}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\Cref{lst:ListingANDlstlisting} shows how to emmbed source code.
With \texttt{\textbackslash lstinputlisting} the source code can be loaded directly from files.

%Listing-Umgebung wurde durch \newfloat{Listing} definiert
\begin{Listing}
  \begin{lstlisting}
<listing name="second sample">
  <content>not interesting</content>
</listing>
\end{lstlisting}
  \caption{The code is separated by two horizontal lines in the listings environment.}
  \label{lst:ListingANDlstlisting}
\end{Listing}

\begin{filecontents*}{\democodefile}
Source code is also available in the text \lstinline|<listing />|.
\end{filecontents*}
\PrintDemo{style=parallel}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Pseudocode}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\Cref{alg:sample} shows a sample algorithm.
\begin{Algorithmus} %Use the environment only if you want to place the algorithm similar to graphics from TeX
  \caption{Sample algorithm}
  \label{alg:sample}
  \begin{algorithmic}
\Procedure{Sample}{$a$,$v_e$}
\State $\mathsf{parentHandled} \gets (a = \mathsf{process}) \lor \mathsf{visited}(a'), (a',c,a) \in \mathsf{HR}$
\State \Comment $(a',c'a) \in \mathsf{HR}$ denotes that $a'$ is the parent of $a$
\If{$\mathsf{parentHandled}\,\land(\mathcal{L}_\mathit{in}(a)=\emptyset\,\lor\,\forall l \in \mathcal{L}_\mathit{in}(a): \mathsf{visited}(l))$}
\State $\mathsf{visited}(a) \gets \text{true}$
\State $\mathsf{writes}_\circ(a,v_e) \gets
\begin{cases}
\mathsf{joinLinks}(a,v_e) & \abs{\mathcal{L}_\mathit{in}(a)} > 0\\
\mathsf{writes}_\circ(p,v_e)
& \exists p: (p,c,a) \in \mathsf{HR}\\
(\emptyset, \emptyset, \emptyset, false) & \text{otherwise}
\end{cases}
$
\If{$a\in\mathcal{A}_\mathit{basic}$}
  \State \Call{HandleBasicActivity}{$a$,$v_e$}
\ElsIf{$a\in\mathcal{A}_\mathit{flow}$}
  \State \Call{HandleFlow}{$a$,$v_e$}
\ElsIf{$a = \mathsf{process}$} \Comment Directly handle the contained activity
  \State \Call{HandleActivity}{$a'$,$v_e$}, $(a,\bot,a') \in \mathsf{HR}$
  \State $\mathsf{writes}_\bullet(a) \gets \mathsf{writes}_\bullet(a')$
\EndIf
\ForAll{$l \in \mathcal{L}_\mathit{out}(a)$}
  \State \Call{HandleLink}{$l$,$v_e$}
\EndFor
\EndIf
\EndProcedure
  \end{algorithmic}
\end{Algorithmus}

\clearpage
And if you want to write an algorithm that goes over several pages, you can only do this with the following \textbf{dirty} hack:

{
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
  \hrule height .8pt width\textwidth
  \vskip.3em%\vskip\abovecaptionskip\relax
  \stepcounter{Algorithmus}
  \addcontentsline{alg}{Algorithmus}{\protect\numberline{\theAlgorithmus}{\ignorespaces Description \relax}}
  \noindent\textbf{Algorithmus \theAlgorithmus} Description
  %\stepcounter{algorithm}
  %\addcontentsline{alg}{Algorithmus}{\thealgorithm{}\hskip0em Description}
  %\textbf{Algorithmus \thealgorithm} Description
  \vskip.3em%\vskip\belowcaptionskip\relax
  \hrule height .5pt width\textwidth
\end{minipage}
%without the following line, the text is nerer at the rule
\vskip-.3em
%
code goes here\\
test2\\
%
\vskip-.7em
\hrule height .5pt width\textwidth
}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Figures}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
The \cref{fig:chor1} and \ref{fig:chor2} are important to understand this document.
In the appendix \vref{fig:AnhangsChor} shows again the complete choreography.

%The parameters in square brackets are optional - e.g. [htb!]
%htb! means: Dear LaTeX, please place this image here first ("_h_ere"). If this does not work, place it at the "_t_op" of the page. And if this is not possible, please place it at the "_b_ottom" of the page. And please, please prefer here and above, even if it doesn't look so optimal ("!")
%These should NOT be used if possible. LaTeX's algorithm for placing the glide environment is already very good!
\begin{figure}
  \centering
  \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{choreography.pdf}
  \caption{Example Choreography}
  \label{fig:chor1}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
  \centering
  \includegraphics[width=.8\textwidth]{choreography.pdf}
  \caption[Example Choreography]{The example choreography. Now slightly smaller to demonstrate \texttt{\textbackslash textwidth}. And also the use of alternative captions for the list of images. However, the latter is only conditionally recommended, because who reads so much text under a picture? Or is it just a matter of style?}
  \label{fig:chor2}
\end{figure}


\begin{figure}
  \hfill
  \begin{subfigure}{.3\textwidth}
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{choreography.pdf}
    \caption{Choreography 1}
    \label{fig:subfigA}
  \end{subfigure}
  \hfill
  \begin{subfigure}{.3\textwidth}
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{choreography.pdf}
    \caption{Choreography 2}
    \label{fig:subfigB}
  \end{subfigure}
  \hfill
  \begin{subfigure}{.3\textwidth}
    \includegraphics[width=.9\textwidth]{choreography.pdf}
    \caption{Choreography 3}
    \label{fig:subfigC}
  \end{subfigure}
  \caption{Example to place 3 illustrations next to each other. Further, it is possible to reference each separately.}
  \label{fig:subfig_example}
\end{figure}

\Cref{fig:subfig_example} shows the usage of the package subcaption.
It is indeed possible to reference to sub figures: \Cref{fig:subfigA}.

It is possible to convert SVGs to PDF directly during compilation.
This is described in the source code of latex-tipps.tex, but commented out.

\iffalse % <-- Take this away if inkscape is in the path
  The SVG in \cref{fig:directSVG} is directly included, while the text in the SVG in \cref{fig:latexSVG} is set using pdflatex.
  If you want to see the graphics, inkscape must be in PATH and in the text source \texttt{\textbackslash{}iffalse} and \text{\textbackslash{}iftrue} have to be commented out.

  \begin{figure}
    \centering
    \includegraphics{svgexample.svg}
    \caption{SVG directly included}
    \label{fig:directSVG}
  \end{figure}

  \begin{figure}
    \centering
    \def\svgwidth{.4\textwidth}
    \includesvg{svgexample}
    \caption{Text in SVN set via \LaTeX{}}
    \label{fig:latexSVG}
  \end{figure}
\fi % <-- Take this away if inkscape is in the path



\section{More Illustrations}
\Cref{fig:AnhangsChor,fig:AnhangsChor2} show two choreographies, which should further explain the facts. The second figure is rotated 90 degrees to demonstrate the \texttt{pdflscape} package.

\begin{figure}
  \centering
  \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{choreography.pdf}
  \caption{Example Choreography I}
  \label{fig:AnhangsChor}
\end{figure}

\begin{landscape}
  %sidewaysfigure
  \begin{figure}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{choreography.pdf}
    \caption{Example Choreography II}
    \label{fig:AnhangsChor2}
  \end{figure}
\end{landscape}


\IfFileExists{pgfplots.sty}{
  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  \section{Plots with pgfplots}
  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  The package pdfplots provides plotting of functions directly in \LaTeX~like with matlab or gnuplot. Some visual examples are available here\footnote{\url{http://texdoc.net/pkg/visualtikz}}.
  \begin{figure}[h]
    \begin{center}
      \begin{tikzpicture}
        \begin{axis}[xlabel=$x$,
            ylabel=$\sin(x)$]
          \addplot {sin(deg(x))};  % Print sine function
        \end{axis}
      \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{center}
    \caption{Plot of $\sin(x)$ direclty inside the figure environment with pgfplots.}
  \end{figure}

  \begin{figure}[h]
    \begin{center}
      \begin{tikzpicture}
        \begin{axis}[xlabel=$x$,
            ylabel=$y$]
          \addplot table [x=a, y=c, col sep=comma] {data/data.csv};  % Read coordinates from csv file and plot them
        \end{axis}
      \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{center}
    \caption{Coordinates $x$ and $y$ read from csv file and plotted pgfplots.}
  \end{figure}

}{}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Figures with tikz}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
The tikz is a package for creating graphics programmatically. With this package grids or other regular strucutres can be easliy generated.

\begin{figure}[ht]
  \begin{center}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
      \draw(0,0) rectangle (4,4);
      \foreach \x in {0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,3.5}
      \foreach \y in {0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,3.5}
      \draw(\x,\y) circle (1pt);
    \end{tikzpicture}
  \end{center}
  \caption{A regular grid genrated with easily with two for loops.}\label{fig:tikz_example}
\end{figure}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{UML diagrams using tikz-uml}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\Cref{fig:uml} presents a class diagram typeset using tikz-uml.

\begin{center}
\begin{figure}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{umlpackage}{p}
\begin{umlpackage}{sp1}
\umlclass[template=T]{A}{
  n : uint \\ t : float
}{}
\umlclass[y=-3]{B}{
  d : double
}{
  \umlvirt{setB(b : B) : void} \\ getB() : B}
\end{umlpackage}
\begin{umlpackage}[x=10,y=-6]{sp2}
\umlinterface{C}{
  n : uint \\ s : string
}{}
\end{umlpackage}
\umlclass[x=2,y=-10]{D}{
  n : uint
  }{}
\end{umlpackage}

\umlassoc[geometry=-|-, arg1=tata, mult1=*, pos1=0.3, arg2=toto, mult2=1, pos2=2.9, align2=left]{C}{B}
\umlunicompo[geometry=-|, arg=titi, mult=*, pos=1.7, stereo=vector]{D}{C}
\umlimport[geometry=|-, anchors=90 and 50, name=import]{sp2}{sp1}
\umlaggreg[arg=tutu, mult=1, pos=0.8, angle1=30, angle2=60, loopsize=2cm]{D}{D}
\umlinherit[geometry=-|]{D}{B}
\umlnote[x=2.5,y=-6, width=3cm]{B}{A note with respect to class B}
\umlnote[x=7.5,y=-2]{import-2}{A anotation}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Class diagram generated with tikz-uml. Example adapted from Nicolas Kielbasiewicz.}
\label{fig:uml}
\end{figure}
\end{center}

\section{UML diagrams using PlantUML}

In case \lualatex{} is used and PlantUML is installed, UML diagrams can be defined using PlantUML.

% Only works if "--shell-escape" is activated. Please activate only if you are sure, your compilation settings are correct
%\IfFileExists{plantuml.sty}{\input{latexhints-english-plantuml}}{}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Tables}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\cref{tab:Ergebnisse} shows results and \cref{tab:Results} shows how numerical data can be represented in a table.
\begin{table}
  \centering
  \begin{tabular}{ccc}
    \toprule
    \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{summed}} & \textbf{Title}                                                          \\ \midrule
    Table                                      & as                                                           & in      \\
    \url{tabsatz.pdf}                            & recommended                                                     & gesetzt \\

    \multirow{2}{*}{Example}                    & \multicolumn{2}{c}{a nice example}                                \\
                                                 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{for using \qq{multirow}}           \\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
  \caption[Example Table]{Exampe Table -- see \url{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/german/tabsatz/}}
  \label{tab:Ergebnisse}
\end{table}

\begin{table}
  \centering
  \begin{tabular}{l *{8}{d{3.2}}}
    \toprule

                         & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Parameter 1}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Parameter 2}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Parameter 3}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Parameter 4}}                                                                                                                                       \\
    \cmidrule(r){2-3}\cmidrule(lr){4-5}\cmidrule(lr){6-7}\cmidrule(l){8-9}

    \textbf{Bedingungen} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{M}}           & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{SD}}          & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{M}}           & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{SD}}          & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{M}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{SD}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{M}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{SD}} \\
    \midrule

    W                    & 1.1                                      & 5.55                                     & 6.66                                     & .01                                      &                                &                                 &                                &                                 \\
    X                    & 22.22                                    & 0.0                                      & 77.5                                     & .1                                       &                                &                                 &                                &                                 \\
    Y                    & 333.3                                    & .1                                       & 11.11                                    & .05                                      &                                &                                 &                                &                                 \\
    Z                    & 4444.44                                  & 77.77                                    & 14.06                                    & .3                                       &                                &                                 &                                &                                 \\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}

  \caption{Example table for 4 constraints (W-Z), each having 4 parameters with (M und SD). Note: use always the same number of decimal places.}
  \label{tab:Werte}
\end{table}

\IfFileExists{pgfplotstable.sty}{

\subsection{Tables with pgfplots}
With the pgfplotstable package tables can be directly generated from a csv file.

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\pgfplotstabletypeset[
col sep = comma,
every head row/.style={before row=\toprule,after row=\midrule},
every last row/.style={after row=\bottomrule},
display columns/0/.style={string type,column name={}}
]
{data/data.csv}
\caption{Table direclty generated from the values of a csf file.}
\end{table}
}{}


\section{Tables spanning multiple pages}


\begin{longtable}{|l|l|l|}
\caption{A sample long table.} \label{tab:long} \\

\hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textbf{First column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Second column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Third column}} \\ \hline
\endfirsthead

\multicolumn{3}{c}%
{{\bfseries \tablename\ \thetable{} -- continued from previous page}} \\
\hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textbf{First column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Second column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Third column}} \\ \hline
\endhead

\hline \multicolumn{3}{|r|}{{Continued on next page}} \\ \hline
\endfoot

\hline \hline
\endlastfoot

A & BC & D \\
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A & BC & D \\
\end{longtable}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Abbreviations}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
At the first pass the \gls{fr} was 5.
At the second pass was \gls{fr} 3.
The plural form can be seen here: \glspl{er}.
To demonstrate what the list of abbreviations looks like for longer description texts, \glspl{rdbms} must be mentioned here.

With \verb+\gls{...}+ you can enter abbreviations, the first time you call it, the long form is used.
When reusing \verb+\gls{..}+ the short form is automatically displayed.
The abbreviation is also automatically inserted in the abbreviation list.
With \verb+\glspl{...}+ the plural form is used.
If you want the short form to appear directly at the first use, you can use \verb+\glsunset{..}+ to mark an abbreviation as already used.
The opposite is achieved with \verb+\glsreset{..}+.

Abbreviations are defined in \textit{content\\ausarbeitung.tex} by means of \verb+\newacronym{...}{...}{...}+.

More information at: \url{http://tug.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/glossaries/glossariesbegin.pdf}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{References}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
For distant sections \qq{varioref} is recommended:
\qq{See \vref{sec:mf}}.
The command \texttt{\textbackslash{}vref} works similar to \texttt{\textbackslash{}cref} the difference beeing that a reference to the page is additionally added.
\texttt{vref}: \qq{\vref{sec:firstsectioninlatexhints}}, \texttt{cref}: \qq{\cref{sec:firstsectioninlatexhints}}, \texttt{ref}: \qq{\ref{sec:firstsectioninlatexhints}}.

If \qq{varioref} causes difficulties, then \qq{cref} can be used instead.
This also creates the word \qq{section} automatically: \cref{sec:mf}.
This is also possible for illustrations etc.
In English please use \verb1\Cref{...}1 (with large \qq{C} at the beginning).

%With MiKTeX installation from 2012-01-16 no longer necessary.
%If a section becomes longer than one page and you want to refer to a specific place in the section with \texttt{\textbackslash{}vref}, then you should use \texttt{\textbackslash{}phantomsection} then using \texttt{vref} will also display the correct page number.

%%The link location will be placed on the line below.
%%Tipp von http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Labels_and_Cross-referencing#The_hyperref_package_and_.5Cphantomsection
%\phantomsection
%\label{alabel}
%View the example for \texttt{\textbackslash{}phantomsection} in the \LaTeX{} source code.

%Here is the example: See Section \vref{hack1} and Section \vref{hack2}.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Definitions}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{definition}[Title]
  \label{def:def1}
  Definition Text
\end{definition}

\Cref{def:def1} shows \ldots

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Footnotes}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Footnotes are provided by the command \verb+\footnote{...}+\footnote{\label{fussnote}Example footnote.}. Citing footnotes is possible by provinding a label\verb+\footnote{\label{...}...}+ and cite the footnote with \verb+\cref{...}+ in the text\cref{fussnote}.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Various Things}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\label{sec:diff}
\ifdeutsch
  Numbers (123\,654\,789) are nicely set.
  Either in a line or as non-lining figure.
  The latter is reached by parameter \texttt{osf} at package \texttt{libertine} or.\ \texttt{mathpazo} in \text{fonts.tex}.
\fi

\begin{filecontents*}{\democodefile}
\begin{compactenum}[I.]
  \item You can also keep the numbering compact thanks to paralist
  \item and switch to a different numbering
\end{compactenum}
\end{filecontents*}
\PrintDemo{style=parallel}

The words \qq{workflow} and \qq{dwarflike} can be copied from the PDF and pasted to a text file.

\begin{filecontents*}{\democodefile}
In case \LuaLaTeX{} is used as compiler, there is no ligature at \qq{f\/l} in the word \qq{dwarflike} (in contrast to \qq{fl} at \qq{workflow}).
In other words: \qq{dwarflike} and \qq{dwarf\/like} look the same in the PDF.
In case they do not, there is an issue with Lua\LaTeX{} and the selnolig package.
\end{filecontents*}
\PrintDemo{style=parallel}
% Meta comment: The precise form of the optimal ligation suppression command may vary depending on the character pairs involved - see https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/28437/9075


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\section{Closing remarks}
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Please feel free to provide enhancements for this template and create a new ticket on GitHub (\url{https://github.com/latextemplates/uni-stuttgart-computer-science-template/issues}).