comments | difficulty | edit_url | tags | |
---|---|---|---|---|
true |
中等 |
|
顾客表:Customers
+---------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +---------------+---------+ | customer_id | int | | customer_name | varchar | | email | varchar | +---------------+---------+ customer_id 是这张表具有唯一值的列。 此表的每一行包含了某在线商店顾客的姓名和电子邮件。
联系方式表:Contacts
+---------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +---------------+---------+ | user_id | id | | contact_name | varchar | | contact_email | varchar | +---------------+---------+ (user_id, contact_email) 是这张表的主键(具有唯一值的列的组合)。 此表的每一行表示编号为 user_id 的顾客的某位联系人的姓名和电子邮件。 此表包含每位顾客的联系人信息,但顾客的联系人不一定存在于顾客表中。
发票表:Invoices
+--------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +--------------+---------+ | invoice_id | int | | price | int | | user_id | int | +--------------+---------+ invoice_id 是这张表具有唯一值的列。 此表的每一行分别表示编号为 user_id 的顾客拥有有一张编号为 invoice_id、价格为 price 的发票。
为每张发票 invoice_id
编写一个查询方案以查找以下内容:
customer_name
:与发票相关的顾客名称。price
:发票的价格。contacts_cnt
:该顾客的联系人数量trusted_contacts_cnt
:可信联系人的数量:既是该顾客的联系人又是商店顾客的联系人数量(即:可信联系人的电子邮件存在于Customers
表中)。
返回结果按照 invoice_id
排序。
结果的格式如下例所示。
示例 1:
输入:
Customers
table:
+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
| customer_id | customer_name | email |
+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
| 1 | Alice | [email protected] |
| 2 | Bob | [email protected] |
| 13 | John | [email protected] |
| 6 | Alex | [email protected] |
+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
Contacts table:
+-------------+--------------+--------------------+
| user_id | contact_name | contact_email |
+-------------+--------------+--------------------+
| 1 | Bob | [email protected] |
| 1 | John | [email protected] |
| 1 | Jal | [email protected] |
| 2 | Omar | [email protected] |
| 2 | Meir | [email protected] |
| 6 | Alice | [email protected] |
+-------------+--------------+--------------------+
Invoices table:
+------------+-------+---------+
| invoice_id | price | user_id |
+------------+-------+---------+
| 77 | 100 | 1 |
| 88 | 200 | 1 |
| 99 | 300 | 2 |
| 66 | 400 | 2 |
| 55 | 500 | 13 |
| 44 | 60 | 6 |
+------------+-------+---------+
输出:
+------------+---------------+-------+--------------+----------------------+
| invoice_id | customer_name | price | contacts_cnt | trusted_contacts_cnt |
+------------+---------------+-------+--------------+----------------------+
| 44 | Alex | 60 | 1 | 1 |
| 55 | John | 500 | 0 | 0 |
| 66 | Bob | 400 | 2 | 0 |
| 77 | Alice | 100 | 3 | 2 |
| 88 | Alice | 200 | 3 | 2 |
| 99 | Bob | 300 | 2 | 0 |
+------------+---------------+-------+--------------+----------------------+
解释:
Alice 有三位联系人,其中两位(Bob 和 John)是可信联系人。
Bob 有两位联系人, 他们中的任何一位都不是可信联系人。
Alex 只有一位联系人(Alice),并是一位可信联系人。
John 没有任何联系人。
# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT
invoice_id,
t2.customer_name,
price,
COUNT(t3.user_id) AS contacts_cnt,
COUNT(t4.email) AS trusted_contacts_cnt
FROM
Invoices AS t1
LEFT JOIN Customers AS t2 ON t1.user_id = t2.customer_id
LEFT JOIN Contacts AS t3 ON t1.user_id = t3.user_id
LEFT JOIN Customers AS t4 ON t3.contact_email = t4.email
GROUP BY invoice_id
ORDER BY invoice_id;