diff --git a/.github/workflows/rust.yml b/.github/workflows/rust.yml
index d72c9c527..90de258cb 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/rust.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/rust.yml
@@ -94,110 +94,36 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
-
       - id: git-log
-        run: echo "::set-output name=message::$(git log --no-merges -1 --oneline)"
+        run: echo "message=$(git log --no-merges -1 --oneline)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   clippy:
     name: Clippy
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
-          profile: minimal
           toolchain: stable
           components: clippy
-          override: true
-
-      - name: Run clippy on `sea-orm` workspace
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: clippy
-          args: >
-            --all
-            --
-            -D warnings
-
-      - name: Run clippy on `sea-orm-cli`
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: clippy
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path sea-orm-cli/Cargo.toml
-            --
-            -D warnings
-
-      - name: Run clippy on `sea-orm-migration`
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: clippy
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path sea-orm-migration/Cargo.toml
-            --
-            -D warnings
-
-      - name: Run clippy on `sea-orm-rocket`
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: clippy
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path sea-orm-rocket/Cargo.toml
-            --
-            -D warnings
+      - run: cargo clippy --all -- -D warnings
+      - run: cargo clippy --manifest-path sea-orm-cli/Cargo.toml -- -D warnings
+      - run: cargo clippy --manifest-path sea-orm-migration/Cargo.toml -- -D warnings
+      - run: cargo clippy --manifest-path sea-orm-rocket/Cargo.toml -- -D warnings
 
   rustfmt:
     name: Rustfmt
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
-          profile: minimal
           toolchain: nightly
           components: rustfmt
-          override: true
-
-      - name: Run rustfmt on `sea-orm` workspace
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: fmt
-          args: >
-            --all
-            --
-            --check
-
-      - name: Run rustfmt on `sea-orm-cli`
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: fmt
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path sea-orm-cli/Cargo.toml
-            --all
-            --
-            --check
-
-      - name: Run rustfmt on `sea-orm-migration`
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: fmt
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path sea-orm-migration/Cargo.toml
-            --all
-            --
-            --check
-
-      - name: Run rustfmt on `sea-orm-rocket`
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: fmt
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path sea-orm-rocket/Cargo.toml
-            --all
-            --
-            --check
+      - run: cargo fmt --all -- --check
+      - run: cargo fmt --manifest-path sea-orm-cli/Cargo.toml --all -- --check
+      - run: cargo fmt --manifest-path sea-orm-migration/Cargo.toml --all -- --check
+      - run: cargo fmt --manifest-path sea-orm-rocket/Cargo.toml --all -- --check
 
   compile-sqlite:
     name: Compile SQLite
@@ -215,13 +141,7 @@ jobs:
         tls: [native-tls, rustls]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: stable
-          override: true
-
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
@@ -230,14 +150,7 @@ jobs:
             Cargo.lock
             target
           key: ${{ github.sha }}-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ runner.os }}-sqlite-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --test '*'
-            --features default,sqlx-sqlite,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-            --no-run
+      - run: cargo test --test '*' --features default,sqlx-sqlite,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }} --no-run
 
   compile-mysql:
     name: Compile MySQL
@@ -255,13 +168,7 @@ jobs:
         tls: [native-tls, rustls]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: stable
-          override: true
-
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
@@ -270,14 +177,7 @@ jobs:
             Cargo.lock
             target
           key: ${{ github.sha }}-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ runner.os }}-mysql-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --test '*'
-            --features default,sqlx-mysql,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-            --no-run
+      - run: cargo test --test '*' --features default,sqlx-mysql,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }} --no-run
 
   compile-postgres:
     name: Compile PostgreSQL
@@ -295,13 +195,7 @@ jobs:
         tls: [native-tls, rustls]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: stable
-          override: true
-
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
@@ -310,44 +204,17 @@ jobs:
             Cargo.lock
             target
           key: ${{ github.sha }}-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ runner.os }}-postgres-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --test '*'
-            --features default,sqlx-postgres,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-            --no-run
+      - run: cargo test --test '*' --features default,sqlx-postgres,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }} --no-run
 
   test:
     name: Unit Test
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: stable
-          override: true
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --workspace
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path sea-orm-rocket/Cargo.toml
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path sea-orm-cli/Cargo.toml
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - run: cargo test --workspace
+      - run: cargo test --manifest-path sea-orm-rocket/Cargo.toml
+      - run: cargo test --manifest-path sea-orm-cli/Cargo.toml
 
   cli:
     name: CLI
@@ -356,28 +223,16 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: stable
-          override: true
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: install
-          args: >
-            --path sea-orm-cli
-            --debug
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - run: cargo install --path sea-orm-cli --debug
 
   examples-matrix:
     name: Examples Matrix
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
       - id: set-matrix
-        run: echo "::set-output name=path_matrix::$(find examples -type f -name 'Cargo.toml' -printf '%P\0' | jq -Rc '[  split("\u0000") | .[] | "examples/\(.)" ]')"
+        run: echo "path_matrix=$(find examples -type f -name 'Cargo.toml' -printf '%P\0' | jq -Rc '[  split("\u0000") | .[] | "examples/\(.)" ]')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
     outputs:
       path_matrix: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.path_matrix }}
 
@@ -393,37 +248,15 @@ jobs:
         path: ${{ fromJson(needs.examples-matrix.outputs.path_matrix) }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
-          profile: minimal
           toolchain: stable
-          override: true
-
-      - name: check rustfmt
-        run: |
-          cargo fmt --manifest-path ${{ matrix.path }} --all -- --check
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: build
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path ${{ matrix.path }}
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path ${{ matrix.path }}
-
-      - name: Run mock test if it is core crate
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        if: ${{ contains(matrix.path, 'core/Cargo.toml') }}
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path ${{ matrix.path }}
-            --features mock
+          components: rustfmt
+      - run: cargo fmt --manifest-path ${{ matrix.path }} --all -- --check
+      - run: cargo build --manifest-path ${{ matrix.path }}
+      - run: cargo test --manifest-path ${{ matrix.path }}
+      - if: ${{ contains(matrix.path, 'core/Cargo.toml') }}
+        run: cargo test --manifest-path ${{ matrix.path }} --features mock
 
   issues-matrix:
     name: Issues Matrix
@@ -432,9 +265,8 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
       - id: set-matrix
-        run: echo "::set-output name=path_matrix::$(find issues -type f -name 'Cargo.toml' -printf '%P\0' | jq -Rc '[  split("\u0000") | .[] | "issues/\(.)" ]')"
+        run: echo "path_matrix=$(find issues -type f -name 'Cargo.toml' -printf '%P\0' | jq -Rc '[  split("\u0000") | .[] | "issues/\(.)" ]')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
     outputs:
       path_matrix: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.path_matrix }}
 
@@ -451,24 +283,9 @@ jobs:
         path: ${{ fromJson(needs.issues-matrix.outputs.path_matrix) }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: stable
-          override: true
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: build
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path ${{ matrix.path }}
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path ${{ matrix.path }}
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - run: cargo build --manifest-path ${{ matrix.path }}
+      - run: cargo test --manifest-path ${{ matrix.path }}
 
   sqlite:
     name: SQLite
@@ -490,13 +307,7 @@ jobs:
         tls: [native-tls, rustls]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: stable
-          override: true
-
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
@@ -505,21 +316,8 @@ jobs:
             Cargo.lock
             target
           key: ${{ github.sha }}-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ runner.os }}-sqlite-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --test '*'
-            --features default,sqlx-sqlite,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path sea-orm-migration/Cargo.toml
-            --test '*'
-            --features sqlx-sqlite,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
+      - run: cargo test --test '*' --features default,sqlx-sqlite,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
+      - run: cargo test --manifest-path sea-orm-migration/Cargo.toml --test '*' --features sqlx-sqlite,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
 
   mysql:
     name: MySQL
@@ -559,13 +357,7 @@ jobs:
           --health-retries=3
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: stable
-          override: true
-
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
@@ -574,21 +366,8 @@ jobs:
             Cargo.lock
             target
           key: ${{ github.sha }}-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ runner.os }}-mysql-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --test '*'
-            --features default,sqlx-mysql,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path sea-orm-migration/Cargo.toml
-            --test '*'
-            --features sqlx-mysql,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
+      - run: cargo test --test '*' --features default,sqlx-mysql,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
+      - run: cargo test --manifest-path sea-orm-migration/Cargo.toml --test '*' --features sqlx-mysql,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
 
   mariadb:
     name: MariaDB
@@ -628,13 +407,7 @@ jobs:
           --health-retries=3
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: stable
-          override: true
-
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
@@ -643,13 +416,7 @@ jobs:
             Cargo.lock
             target
           key: ${{ github.sha }}-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ runner.os }}-mysql-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --test '*'
-            --features default,sqlx-mysql,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
+      - run: cargo test --test '*' --features default,sqlx-mysql,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
 
   postgres:
     name: Postgres
@@ -686,13 +453,7 @@ jobs:
           --health-retries 5
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: stable
-          override: true
-
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
@@ -701,18 +462,5 @@ jobs:
             Cargo.lock
             target
           key: ${{ github.sha }}-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ runner.os }}-postgres-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --test '*'
-            --features default,sqlx-postgres,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
-
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: >
-            --manifest-path sea-orm-migration/Cargo.toml
-            --test '*'
-            --features sqlx-postgres,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
+      - run: cargo test --test '*' --features default,sqlx-postgres,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}
+      - run: cargo test --manifest-path sea-orm-migration/Cargo.toml --test '*' --features sqlx-postgres,runtime-${{ matrix.runtime }}-${{ matrix.tls }}