| title | source_url | category | version | tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Most common API calls |
Development |
v6.0 |
|
This article shows how to solve common scenarios using Sense/Net ECMS APIs. It lists only the most widely used development tools, but it is a good place to start if you want to work with sensenet.
Please note that this article is about server-side programming. If you are interested in client-side code, you have the following options:
- There is a constantly growing OData REST API that you may use to access any content in the Content Repository from JavaScript.
- There is a client SDK (Client library) for .Net developers to manage content stored in the Content Repository. This is built on top of the OData REST API above.)
Before you start developing, please check the following article for the basic concepts of sensenet development.
To build your development environment, please follow the steps listed in this article:
When you have a convenient development environment, you may try one of the following development use cases. You can use the code samples below in several scenarios:
- in a custom portlet
- in a content view
- in a content handler
- write a user control and display it using the User control Portlet
- simply upload an ASPX page and place inline code into it
If you execute your code in the context of your sensenet web application (which usually is the case) you will not need this functionality, since we will perform user authentication for you, and the ContentRepository.User.Current object will hold the authenticated user. However when you are using sensenet API from a console application or a web application that is not sensenet but a third party host app, then the following API calls could be useful.
The easiest way to authenticate users is when you use our built-in membership provider (which is the default). In that case you can validate the user with a single line that uses the common ASP.NET API for checking users:
if (Membership.ValidateUser(username, password))
{
//...
}To authenticate the user against the password stored in the Content Repository manually create the following function. First we load the given user, and check if it exists and is enabled. Then we check the provided password and set the User.Current object, so that from here onwards every API call will be executed on behalf of this user. Note the usage of using (new SystemAccount()): this will ensure that we are executing the enclosed logic in a security elevated mode, so no permission checks are running inside the block:
private static bool Login(string domainName, string username, string password)
{
User user;
using (new SystemAccount())
{
user = User.Load(domainName, username);
if (user == null || !user.Enabled)
return false;
}
var match = User.CheckPasswordMatch(password, user.PasswordHash);
if (match)
User.Current = user;
return match;
}This is how you would call it to login with Builtin\Admin:
if (!Login("Builtin", "Admin", "admin"))
throw new Exception("The user could not be authenticated!");Development usually starts with loading one or more content items. In this section you will see a couple of examples for basic operations. For more examples please visit this article:
Loading a single content from the Content Repository looks like this:
var content = Content.Load(path);As a result, you will get a Content object that you can use to display its metadata or load or create other related content.
foreach(var child in parent.Children)
{
// process child element
}Any content may have a Reference Field (e.g. Author of a book or Members of a group). If you want to load referenced content, you would do so like this:
var members = groupContent["Members"] as IEnumerable<Node>;
foreach(var member in members)
{
// process members
}Please take a look at this article for detailed examples on how to work with strongly typed objects and reference fields.
Creating a folder (or any simple type for that matter) is easy in sensenet. A function creating a folder could look like this:
private static Content CreateFolder(Content parent, string name)
{
var folder = Content.CreateNew("Folder", parent.ContentHandler, name);
folder["Name"] = name;
folder.Save();
return folder;
}This is how you would call it to create MyFolder under the document library in the workspace londondocumentworkspace:
var library = Content.Load("/Root/Sites/Default_Site/workspaces/Document/londondocumentworkspace/Document_Library");
var folder = CreateFolder(library, "MyFolder");Note that the examples here work with the Content API. If you want to work with strongly typed objects and properties (e.g. Folder), take a look at the Content Handler article that contains an example of how to load and create a Folder object.
To create a user we first load the parent Content in the Content Repository. We will now place the user directly under the specified domain, so we load the domain using Node.LoadNode and its path. Then we use the Content API to create a new user and set its Field values.
private static Content CreateUser(string domainName, string username, string password, string fullname, bool enabled, Dictionary<string, object> properties = null)
{
var domainPath = RepositoryPath.Combine(Repository.ImsFolderPath, domainName);
var domain = Node.LoadNode(domainPath);
var user = Content.CreateNew("User", domain, username);
user["Name"] = username;
user["LoginName"] = username;
user["Password"] = password;
user["FullName"] = fullname;
user["Enabled"] = enabled;
if (properties != null)
{
foreach (var key in properties.Keys)
{
user[key] = properties[key];
}
}
user.Save();
return user;
}This is how you would call it to create MyUser:
var user = CreateUser("Builtin", "MyUser", "MyUserPass", "My user", true);Creating a Workspace is a bit different from what you have seen at creating a simple user, since a Workspace usually consists of a main content - the Workspace content - and a couple of child elements like Document Libraries, MemoLists, etc. Therefore we will use a Content Template to create a Workspace. You can define your own templates at /Root/ContentTemplates.
A possible implementation of a function that creates a workspace could look like the following. We recieve the target path including the name in the first parameter. We can use the RepositoryPath object to get the parent path and the name from this string. We will load the specified template and create a Workspace from this template using the Content Template API. We will set the name and other Field values, and save the created Workspace:
private static Content CreateWorkspace(string targetPath, string templatePath, Dictionary<string, object> properties = null)
{
var parentPath = RepositoryPath.GetParentPath(targetPath);
var name = RepositoryPath.GetFileName(targetPath);
var parent = Node.LoadNode(parentPath);
var template = Node.LoadNode(templatePath);
var workspace = ContentTemplate.CreateTemplated(parent, template, name);
workspace["Name"] = name;
if (properties != null)
{
foreach (var key in properties.Keys)
{
workspace[key] = properties[key];
}
}
workspace.Save();
return workspace;
}This is how you would call it to create MyDocumentWorkspace using the Document_Workspace template:
var workspace = CreateWorkspace("/Root/Sites/Default_Site/workspaces/Document/MyDocumentWorkspace", "/Root/ContentTemplates/DocumentWorkspace/Document_Workspace");To create a file you will have to create a new BinaryData object, and set the file stream using the SetStream function. Apart from that it is very similar to User creation, but we are using the File ContentHandler instead of the Content API to get a more developer-friendly API-set:
private static Content CreateFile(Content folder, string fileSystemPath)
{
var name = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(fileSystemPath);
using (var stream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(fileSystemPath))
{
var binaryData = new BinaryData();
binaryData.SetStream(stream);
binaryData.FileName = name;
var file = new File(folder.ContentHandler);
file.Name = name;
file.Binary = binaryData;
file.Save();
return Content.Create(file);
}
}This is how you would call it to create temp.txt under MyFolder (if you want to call this right after creating MyFolder like in the previous example, you don't have to load the folder from the Content Repository, since you already have a reference to it):
var folder = Content.Load("/Root/Sites/Default_Site/workspaces/Document/londondocumentworkspace/Document_Library/MyFolder");
var file = CreateFile(folder, "c:\\temp.txt");For examples and details about how to work with permissions and how to edit group membership please check the Permission API article.
We can use the Query API to search workspaces. This function will return with the list of all workspaces as Nodes. We switch off the AutoFilters option during the query execution, so even workspaces under SystemFolders will be returned:
var workspaces = ContentQuery.Query("TypeIs:Workspace", new QuerySettings { EnableAutofilters = false }).Nodes;Please also take a look at the LINQ to sensenet API that offers a similar way to query the repository using well-known developer techniques.