lnmp--1

1. MySQL安装（同LAMP里面的安装方法）
2.  php安装
wget  http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.37.tar.bz2
tar jxf php-5.4.37.tar.bz2
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm 
cd php-5.4.37
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php   --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --enable-fpm   
            --with-fpm-user=php-fpm  --with-fpm-group=php-fpm   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock  
            --with-libxml-dir  --with-gd   --with-jpeg-dir   --with-png-dir   --with-freetype-dir  --with-iconv-dir   --with-zlib-dir  
            --with-mcrypt   --enable-soap   --enable-gd-native-ttf   --enable-ftp  --enable-mbstring  --enable-exif    --disable-ipv6 
            --with-curl 
make && make install 

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 

拷贝启动脚本：
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.37/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
chkconfig --add php-fpm
service php-fpm start 
chkconfig php-fpm on 


3. 安装nginx
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.6.2
./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/nginx   --with-pcre 
make 
make install

启动nginx：  
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

4. 编写nginx启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx  //加入如下内容
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"

start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
        rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

reload(){
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

restart(){
        stop
        start
}

configtest(){
    $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
    return 0
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
  configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
        RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

保存后，执行
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on


5. 配置解析php
vim  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   //把下面的配置，前面的#删除，并更改fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME 那一行
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
重新加载 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s  reload

vim  /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php 
增加  
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

测试： curl localhost/1.php 

扩展学习：
Nginx为什么比Apache Httpd高效：原理篇 http://www.toxingwang.com/linux-unix/linux-basic/1712.html
apache和nginx工作原理比较 http://www.server110.com/nginx/201402/6543.html
mod_php 和 mod_fastcgi以及php-fpm的比较   http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url= ... QzFJkh_AElC4Nc-LD03
概念了解：CGI，FastCGI，PHP-CGI与PHP-FPM  http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/1319/