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Copy path141.环形链表.py
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141.环形链表.py
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#
# @lc app=leetcode.cn id=141 lang=python3
#
# [141] 环形链表
#
# https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/linked-list-cycle/description/
#
# algorithms
# Easy (44.82%)
# Likes: 425
# Dislikes: 0
# Total Accepted: 87.5K
# Total Submissions: 195K
# Testcase Example: '[3,2,0,-4]\n1'
#
# 给定一个链表,判断链表中是否有环。
#
# 为了表示给定链表中的环,我们使用整数 pos 来表示链表尾连接到链表中的位置(索引从 0 开始)。 如果 pos 是 -1,则在该链表中没有环。
#
#
#
# 示例 1:
#
# 输入:head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
# 输出:true
# 解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第二个节点。
#
#
#
#
# 示例 2:
#
# 输入:head = [1,2], pos = 0
# 输出:true
# 解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第一个节点。
#
#
#
#
# 示例 3:
#
# 输入:head = [1], pos = -1
# 输出:false
# 解释:链表中没有环。
#
#
#
#
#
#
# 进阶:
#
# 你能用 O(1)(即,常量)内存解决此问题吗?
#
#
class ListNode:
def __init__(self, x):
self.val = x
self.next = None
def __str__(self):
s = f'{self.val}'
tmp = self.next
while tmp is not None:
s += f'-->{tmp.val}'
tmp = tmp.next
return s + '-->NULL'
# @lc code=start
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution:
def hasCycle(self, head: ListNode) -> bool:
"""
1. 快慢指针
"""
fast, slow = head, head
while fast and fast.next:
fast = fast.next.next
slow = slow.next
if fast == slow:
return True
return False
def hasCycle_2(self, head: ListNode) -> bool:
"""
2. 利用集合记录已访问的节点,额外的 O(N) 空间消耗
"""
visited = set()
while head:
if head in visited:
return True
visited.add(head)
head = head.next
return False
# @lc code=end