-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy path12_其他命令.html
621 lines (498 loc) · 42.5 KB
/
12_其他命令.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title># 其他命令</title>
<style>
html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;}
ol,ul{list-style:none}
table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
caption,th,td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;vertical-align:middle}
q,blockquote{quotes:none}
q:before,q:after,blockquote:before,blockquote:after{content:"";content:none}
a img{border:none}
article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}
a{color:#1863a1;word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;}
a:visited{color:#751590}
a:focus{color:#0181eb}
a:hover{color:#0181eb}
a:active{color:#01579f}
aside.sidebar a{color:#222}
aside.sidebar a:focus{color:#0181eb}
aside.sidebar a:hover{color:#0181eb}
aside.sidebar a:active{color:#01579f}
a{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s;-moz-transition:color 0.3s;-o-transition:color 0.3s;transition:color 0.3s}
body,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,footer{font-family:"PT Sans","Helvetica Neue","Optima","Hiragino Sans GB",sans-serif}
body{line-height:1.5em;color:#222
-webkit-text-size-adjust:none; min-width: 200px;
max-width: 760px;
margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px;}
pre,code,tt,p code,li code{font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Andale Mono","lucida console","Courier New",monospace}
h1{font-size:2.2em;line-height:1.2em}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{text-rendering:optimizelegibility;margin-bottom:1em;font-weight:bold}
h2,section h1{font-size:1.5em}
h3,section h2,section section h1{font-size:1.3em}
h4,section h3,section section h2,section section section h1{font-size:1em}
h5,section h4,section section h3{font-size:.9em}
h6,section h5,section section h4,section section section h3{font-size:.8em}
h3,h4{ padding:20px 0 0px 0;}
.markdown-body{padding: 0px 4px;}
.markdown-body h1{position:relative;padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:0.2em;margin-bottom:1em;background:url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACgAAAABCAYAAACsXeyTAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAFUlEQVQIHWNIS0sr/v//PwMMDzY+ADqMahlW4J91AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC') bottom left repeat-x}
.markdown-body h1 a{text-decoration:none}
.markdown-body h1 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.markdown-body h2{padding-top:0.8em;padding-bottom:0.2em;background:url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACgAAAABCAYAAACsXeyTAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAFUlEQVQIHWNIS0sr/v//PwMMDzY+ADqMahlW4J91AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC') bottom left repeat-x}
.markdown-body h2:first-child,.markdown-body header+h2{padding-top:4px;}
.markdown-body h2:first-child,.markdown-body header+h2{background:none}
p,.markdown-body blockquote,ul,ol{margin-bottom:0.8em; margin-top:0.8em;}
ul{list-style-type:disc}
ul ul{list-style-type:circle;margin-bottom:0px}
ul ul ul{list-style-type:square;margin-bottom:0px}
ol{list-style-type:decimal}
ol ol{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-bottom:0px}
ol ol ol{list-style-type:lower-roman;margin-bottom:0px}
ul,ul ul,ul ol,ol,ol ul,ol ol{margin-left:1.4em}
ul ul,ul ol,ol ul,ol ol{margin-bottom:0em}
strong{font-weight:bold}
em{font-style:italic}
sup,sub{font-size:0.75em;position:relative;display:inline-block;padding:0 .2em;line-height:.8em}
sup{top:-.5em}
sub{bottom:-.5em}
a[rev='footnote']{font-size:.75em;padding:0 .3em;line-height:1}
q{font-style:italic}
q:before{content:"\201C"}
q:after{content:"\201D"}
em,dfn{font-style:italic}
strong,dfn{font-weight:bold}
del,s{text-decoration:line-through}
abbr,acronym{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}
small{font-size:.8em}
big{font-size:1.2em}
.markdown-body hr {
height: 0;
margin: 15px 0;
overflow: hidden;
background: transparent;
border: 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.markdown-body hr:before {
display: table;
content: "";
}
.markdown-body hr:after {
display: table;
clear: both;
content: "";
}
.markdown-body table {
display: block;
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
word-break: normal;
word-break: keep-all;
}
.markdown-body table th {
font-weight: bold;
}
.markdown-body table th,
.markdown-body table td {
padding: 6px 13px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.markdown-body table tr {
background-color: #fff;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.markdown-body table tr:nth-child(2n) {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}
.markdown-body blockquote{font-style:italic;position:relative;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.5em;padding-left:1em;border-left:4px solid rgba(170,170,170,0.5)}
.markdown-body blockquote cite{font-style:italic}
.markdown-body blockquote cite a{color:#aaa !important;word-wrap:break-word}
.markdown-body blockquote cite:before{content:'\2014';padding-right:.3em;padding-left:.3em;color:#aaa}
.markdown-body a{white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word}
body>header{font-size:1em;padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em}
.markdown-body{overflow:hidden}
.markdown-body>div,.markdown-body>article{width:100%}
aside.sidebar{float:none;padding:0 18px 1px;background-color:#f7f7f7;border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0}
.flex-content,article img,article video,article .flash-video,aside.sidebar img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
.basic-alignment.left,article img.left,article video.left,article .left.flash-video,aside.sidebar img.left{float:left;margin-right:1.5em}
.basic-alignment.right,article img.right,article video.right,article .right.flash-video,aside.sidebar img.right{float:right;margin-left:1.5em}
.basic-alignment.center,article img.center,article video.center,article .center.flash-video,aside.sidebar img.center{display:block;margin:0 auto 1.5em}
.basic-alignment.left,article img.left,article video.left,article .left.flash-video,aside.sidebar img.left,.basic-alignment.right,article img.right,article video.right,article .right.flash-video,aside.sidebar img.right{margin-bottom:.8em}
.toggle-sidebar,.no-sidebar .toggle-sidebar{display:none}
.markdown-body img,.markdown-body video,.markdown-body .flash-video{ -webkit-border-radius:0.3em;-moz-border-radius:0.3em;-ms-border-radius:0.3em;-o-border-radius:0.3em;border-radius:0.3em;-webkit-box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 0 1px 4px;-moz-box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 0 1px 4px;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 0 1px 4px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:#fff 0.5em solid;}
.markdown-body img,.markdown-body video{max-width: 100%;}
.markdown-body video,.markdown-body .flash-video{margin:0 auto 1.5em}
.markdown-body video{display:block;width:100%}
.markdown-body .flash-video>div{position:relative;display:block;padding-bottom:56.25%;padding-top:1px;height:0;overflow:hidden}
.markdown-body .flash-video>div iframe,.markdown-body .flash-video>div object,.markdown-body .flash-video>div embed{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}
.markdown-body>footer{padding-bottom:2.5em;margin-top:2em}
.markdown-body>footer p.meta{margin-bottom:.8em;font-size:.85em;clear:both;overflow:hidden}
body,pre{ background:#fdf6e3 url('data:image/png;base64,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') top left;}
body{ background-color: #f8f8f8;}
pre{-webkit-border-radius:0.4em;-moz-border-radius:0.4em;-ms-border-radius:0.4em;-o-border-radius:0.4em;border-radius:0.4em;border:1px solid #e7dec3;line-height:1.45em;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:2.1em;padding:.8em 1em;color:#586e75;overflow:auto}
.markdown-body code{background: none;}
h3.filename+pre{-moz-border-radius-topleft:0px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius-topright:0px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px}
p code,li code{display:inline-block;white-space:no-wrap;background:#fff;font-size:.8em;line-height:1.5em;color:#555;border:1px solid #ddd;-webkit-border-radius:0.4em;-moz-border-radius:0.4em;-ms-border-radius:0.4em;-o-border-radius:0.4em;border-radius:0.4em;padding:0 .3em;margin:-1px 0}
p pre code,li pre code{font-size:1em !important;background:none;border:none}
/*
Orginal Style from ethanschoonover.com/solarized (c) Jeremy Hull <[email protected]>
*/
.hljs {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
padding: 0.5em;
background: #fdf6e3;
color: #657b83;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
}
.hljs-comment,
.diff .hljs-header,
.hljs-doctype,
.hljs-pi,
.lisp .hljs-string {
color: #93a1a1;
}
/* Solarized Green */
.hljs-keyword,
.hljs-winutils,
.method,
.hljs-addition,
.css .hljs-tag,
.hljs-request,
.hljs-status,
.nginx .hljs-title {
color: #859900;
}
/* Solarized Cyan */
.hljs-number,
.hljs-command,
.hljs-string,
.hljs-tag .hljs-value,
.hljs-rule .hljs-value,
.hljs-doctag,
.tex .hljs-formula,
.hljs-regexp,
.hljs-hexcolor,
.hljs-link_url {
color: #2aa198;
}
/* Solarized Blue */
.hljs-title,
.hljs-localvars,
.hljs-chunk,
.hljs-decorator,
.hljs-built_in,
.hljs-identifier,
.vhdl .hljs-literal,
.hljs-id,
.css .hljs-function,
.hljs-name {
color: #268bd2;
}
/* Solarized Yellow */
.hljs-attribute,
.hljs-variable,
.lisp .hljs-body,
.smalltalk .hljs-number,
.hljs-constant,
.hljs-class .hljs-title,
.hljs-parent,
.hljs-type,
.hljs-link_reference {
color: #b58900;
}
/* Solarized Orange */
.hljs-preprocessor,
.hljs-preprocessor .hljs-keyword,
.hljs-pragma,
.hljs-shebang,
.hljs-symbol,
.hljs-symbol .hljs-string,
.diff .hljs-change,
.hljs-special,
.hljs-attr_selector,
.hljs-subst,
.hljs-cdata,
.css .hljs-pseudo,
.hljs-header {
color: #cb4b16;
}
/* Solarized Red */
.hljs-deletion,
.hljs-important {
color: #dc322f;
}
/* Solarized Violet */
.hljs-link_label {
color: #6c71c4;
}
.tex .hljs-formula {
background: #eee8d5;
}
</style>
<style> @media print{ .hljs{overflow: visible; word-wrap: break-word !important;} }</style></head><body><div class="markdown-body">
<h1 id="toc_0">其他命令</h1>
<h2 id="toc_1">目标</h2>
<ul>
<li>查找文件
<ul>
<li><code>find</code></li>
</ul></li>
<li>软链接
<ul>
<li><code>ln</code></li>
</ul></li>
<li>打包和压缩
<ul>
<li><code>tar</code></li>
</ul></li>
<li>软件安装
<ul>
<li><code>apt-get</code></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="toc_2">01. 查找文件</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>find</code> 命令功能非常强大，通常用来在 <strong>特定的目录下</strong> <strong>搜索</strong> 符合条件的文件</li>
</ul>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>命令</th>
<th>作用</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>01</td>
<td>find [路径] -name "*.py"</td>
<td>查找指定路径下扩展名是 <code>.py</code> 的文件，包括子目录</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<ul>
<li>如果省略路径，表示在当前文件夹下查找</li>
<li>之前学习的通配符，在使用 <code>find</code> 命令时同时可用</li>
<li>有关 <code>find</code> 的高级使用，在就业班会讲</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="toc_3">演练目标</h3>
<ul>
<li>1. 搜索桌面目录下，文件名包含 <code>1</code> 的文件</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-bash">find -name "*1*"
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>2. 搜索桌面目录下，所有以 <code>.txt</code> 为扩展名的文件</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-bash">find -name "*.txt"
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>3. 搜索桌面目录下，以数字 <code>1</code> 开头的文件</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-bash">find -name "1*"
</code></pre>
<h2 id="toc_4">02. 软链接</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>命令</th>
<th>作用</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>01</td>
<td>ln -s 被链接的源文件 链接文件</td>
<td>建立文件的软链接，用通俗的方式讲<strong>类似于</strong> Windows 下的<strong>快捷方式</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<ul>
<li>注意：</li>
<li>1. 没有 <code>-s</code> 选项建立的是一个 <strong>硬链接文件</strong>
<ul>
<li>两个文件占用相同大小的硬盘空间，<strong>工作中几乎不会建立文件的硬链接</strong></li>
</ul></li>
<li>2. <strong>源文件要使用绝对路径</strong>，不能使用相对路径，这样可以方便移动链接文件后，仍然能够正常使用</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="toc_5">演练目标</h3>
<ul>
<li>1. 将桌面目录下的 <code>01.py</code> <strong>移动</strong>到 <code>demo/b/c</code> 目录下</li>
<li>2. 在桌面目录下新建 <code>01.py</code> 的 <strong>软链接</strong> <code>FirstPython</code>
<ul>
<li>分别使用 <strong>相对路径</strong> 和 <strong>绝对路径</strong> 建立 <code>FirstPython</code> 的软链接</li>
</ul></li>
<li>3. 将 <code>FirstPython</code> <strong>移动</strong>到 <code>demo</code> 目录下，对比使用 <strong>相对路径</strong> 和 <strong>绝对路径</strong> 的区别</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="toc_6">硬链接简介（知道）</h3>
<ul>
<li>在使用 <code>ln</code> 创建链接时，如果没有 <code>-s</code> 选项，会创建一个 <strong>硬链接</strong>，而不是软链接</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="toc_7">硬链接演练</h4>
<ul>
<li>1. 在 <code>~/Desktop/demo</code> 目录下建立 <code>~/Desktop/demo/b/c/01.py</code> 的硬链接 <code>01_hard</code></li>
<li>2. 使用 <code>ls -l</code> 查看文件的<strong>硬链接数</strong>（硬链接——有多少种方式可以访问文件或者目录）</li>
<li>3. 删除 <code>~/Desktop/demo/b/c/01.py</code>，并且使用 <code>tree</code> 来确认 <code>demo</code> 目录下的三个链接文件</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="toc_8">文件软硬链接的示意图</h4>
<p><img src="media/14934226357576/001_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%BD%AF%E7%A1%AC%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%A4%BA%E6%84%8F%E5%9B%BE.png" alt="001_文件软硬链接示意图"/></p>
<blockquote>
<p>在 Linux 中，<strong>文件名</strong> 和 <strong>文件的数据</strong> 是分开存储的</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>提示：
<ul>
<li>在 Linux 中，只有文件的 <code>硬链接数 == 0</code> 才会被删除</li>
<li>使用 <code>ls -l</code> 可以查看一个文件的硬链接的数量</li>
<li>在日常工作中，几乎不会建立文件的硬链接，知道即可</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="toc_9">03. 打包压缩</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>打包压缩</strong> 是日常工作中备份文件的一种方式</li>
<li>在不同操作系统中，常用的打包压缩方式是不同的
<ul>
<li><code>Windows</code> 常用 <code>rar</code></li>
<li><code>Mac</code> 常用 <code>zip</code></li>
<li><code>Linux</code> 常用 <code>tar.gz</code></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="toc_10">3.1 打包 ／ 解包</h3>
<ul>
<li><code>tar</code> 是 Linux 中最常用的 <strong>备份</strong>工具，此命令可以 <strong>把一系列文件</strong> 打包到 <strong>一个大文件中</strong>，也可以把一个 <strong>打包的大文件恢复成一系列文件</strong></li>
<li><code>tar</code> 的命令格式如下：</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-bash"># 打包文件
tar -cvf 打包文件.tar 被打包的文件／路径...
# 解包文件
tar -xvf 打包文件.tar
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>tar</code> 选项说明</li>
</ul>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>选项</th>
<th>含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>c</td>
<td>生成档案文件，创建打包文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>x</td>
<td>解开档案文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>v</td>
<td>列出归档解档的详细过程，显示进度</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>f</td>
<td>指定档案文件名称，f 后面一定是 .tar 文件，所以必须放选项最后</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<blockquote>
<p>注意：<code>f</code> 选项必须放在最后，其他选项顺序可以随意</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="toc_11">打包解包演练</h4>
<ol>
<li>删除桌面下的所有内容</li>
<li>在桌面下新建三个空白文件 <code>01.py</code>、<code>02.py</code>、<code>03.py</code></li>
<li>将这三个文件打一个 <code>py.tar</code> 的包</li>
<li>新建 <code>tar</code> 目录，并且将 <code>py.tar</code> 移动到 <code>tar</code> 目录下</li>
<li>解包 <code>py.tar</code></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="toc_12">3.2 压缩／解压缩</h3>
<h4 id="toc_13">1) <code>gzip</code></h4>
<ul>
<li><code>tar</code> 与 <code>gzip</code> 命令结合可以使用实现文件 <strong>打包和压缩</strong>
<ul>
<li><code>tar</code> 只负责打包文件，但不压缩</li>
<li>用 <code>gzip</code> 压缩 <code>tar</code> 打包后的文件，其扩展名一般用 <code>xxx.tar.gz</code></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>在 <code>Linux</code> 中，最常见的压缩文件格式就是 <code>xxx.tar.gz</code></p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><p>在 <code>tar</code> 命令中有一个选项 <strong>-z</strong> 可以调用 <code>gzip</code>，从而可以方便的实现压缩和解压缩的功能</p></li>
<li><p>命令格式如下：</p></li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-bash"># 压缩文件
tar -zcvf 打包文件.tar.gz 被压缩的文件／路径...
# 解压缩文件
tar -zxvf 打包文件.tar.gz
# 解压缩到指定路径
tar -zxvf 打包文件.tar.gz -C 目标路径
</code></pre>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>选项</th>
<th>含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>-C</td>
<td>解压缩到指定目录，注意：要解压缩的目录必须存在</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="toc_14">2) <code>bzip2(two)</code></h4>
<ul>
<li><p><code>tar</code> 与 <code>bzip2</code> 命令结合可以使用实现文件 <strong>打包和压缩</strong>（用法和 <code>gzip</code> 一样）</p>
<ul>
<li><code>tar</code> 只负责打包文件，但不压缩，</li>
<li>用 <code>bzip2</code> 压缩 <code>tar</code> 打包后的文件，其扩展名一般用 <code>xxx.tar.bz2</code></li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>在 <code>tar</code> 命令中有一个选项 <strong>-j</strong> 可以调用 <code>bzip2</code>，从而可以方便的实现压缩和解压缩的功能</p></li>
<li><p>命令格式如下：</p></li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-bash"># 压缩文件
tar -jcvf 打包文件.tar.bz2 被压缩的文件／路径...
# 解压缩文件
tar -jxvf 打包文件.tar.bz2
</code></pre>
<h2 id="toc_15">04. 软件安装</h2>
<h2 id="toc_16">4.1 通过 apt 安装／卸载软件</h2>
<ul>
<li>apt 是 <code>Advanced Packaging Tool</code>，是 Linux 下的一款安装包管理工具</li>
<li>可以在终端中方便的 <strong>安装</strong>／<strong>卸载</strong>／<strong>更新软件包</strong></li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-bash"># 1. 安装软件
$ sudo apt install 软件包
# 2. 卸载软件
$ sudo apt remove 软件名
# 3. 更新已安装的包
$ sudo apt upgrade
</code></pre>
<h3 id="toc_17">安装演练</h3>
<pre><code class="language-bash"># 一个小火车提示
$ sudo apt install sl
# 一个比较漂亮的查看当前进程排名的软件
$ sudo apt install htop
</code></pre>
<h2 id="toc_18">4.2 配置软件源</h2>
<ul>
<li>如果希望在 <code>ubuntu</code> 中安装软件，<strong>更加快速</strong>，可以通过设置<strong>镜像源</strong>，选择一个访问网速更快的服务器，来提供软件下载／安装服务</li>
<li>提示：更换服务器之后，需要一个相对比较长时间的更新过程，需要耐心等待。更新完成后，再安装软件都会从新设置的服务器下载软件了</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>所谓镜像源，就是<strong>所有服务器的内容是相同的（镜像）</strong>，但是根据所在位置不同，国内服务器通常速度会更快一些！</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="media/14934226357576/003_%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%84%8F%E5%9B%BE.png" alt="003_镜像服务器示意图"/></p>
<p><img src="media/14949111037784/001_ubuntu%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%BA%90.png" alt="001_ubuntu设置软件源"/></p>
</div></body>
</html>