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forward.c
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forward.c
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2003 FhG Fokus
* Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Voice Sistem SRL
*
* This file is part of opensips, a free SIP server.
*
* opensips is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version
*
* opensips is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* History:
* -------
* 2001-??-?? created by andrei
* ????-??-?? lots of changes by a lot of people
* 2003-01-23 support for determination of outbound interface added :
* get_out_socket (jiri)
* 2003-01-24 reply to rport support added, contributed by
* Maxim Sobolev <[email protected]> and modified by andrei
* 2003-02-11 removed calls to upd_send & tcp_send & replaced them with
* calls to msg_send (andrei)
* 2003-03-19 replaced all mallocs/frees w/ pkg_malloc/pkg_free (andrei)
* 2003-04-02 fixed get_send_socket for tcp fwd to udp (andrei)
* 2003-04-03 added su_setport (andrei)
* 2003-04-04 update_sock_struct_from_via now differentiates between
* local replies & "normal" replies (andrei)
* 2003-04-12 update_sock_struct_from via uses also FL_FORCE_RPORT for
* local replies (andrei)
* 2003-08-21 check_self properly handles ipv6 addresses & refs (andrei)
* 2003-10-21 check_self updated to handle proto (andrei)
* 2003-10-24 converted to the new socket_info lists (andrei)
* 2004-10-10 modified check_self to use grep_sock_info (andrei)
* 2004-11-08 added force_send_socket support in get_send_socket (andrei)
* 2006-09-06 added new algorithm for building VIA branch parameter for
* stateless requests - it complies to RFC3261 requirement to be
* unique through time and space (bogdan)
*/
/*!
* \file
* \brief OpenSIPS Stateless forward support
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include "forward.h"
#include "parser/msg_parser.h"
#include "parser/parse_from.h"
#include "dprint.h"
#include "ut.h"
#include "dset.h"
#include "mem/mem.h"
#include "msg_translator.h"
#include "sr_module.h"
#include "ip_addr.h"
#include "resolve.h"
#include "net/trans.h"
#include "name_alias.h"
#include "socket_info.h"
#include "core_stats.h"
#include "blacklists.h"
#include "msg_callbacks.h"
#include "md5utils.h"
/*! \brief return a socket_info_pointer to the sending socket
* \note As opposed to
* get_send_socket(), which returns process's default socket, get_out_socket
* attempts to determine the outbound interface which will be used;
* it creates a temporary connected socket to determine it; it will
* be very likely noticeably slower, but it can deal better with
* multihomed hosts
*/
struct socket_info* get_out_socket(union sockaddr_union* to, int proto)
{
int temp_sock;
socklen_t len;
union sockaddr_union from;
struct socket_info* si;
struct ip_addr ip;
if (proto!=PROTO_UDP) {
LM_CRIT("can only be called for UDP\n");
return 0;
}
temp_sock=socket(to->s.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
if (temp_sock==-1) {
LM_ERR("socket() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
if (connect(temp_sock, &to->s, sockaddru_len(*to))==-1) {
LM_ERR("connect failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
goto error;
}
len=sizeof(from);
if (getsockname(temp_sock, &from.s, &len)==-1) {
LM_ERR("getsockname failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
goto error;
}
su2ip_addr(&ip, &from);
si=find_si(&ip, 0, proto);
if (si==0) goto error;
close(temp_sock);
LM_DBG("socket determined: %p\n", si );
return si;
error:
LM_ERR("no socket found\n");
close(temp_sock);
return 0;
}
/*! \brief returns a socket_info pointer to the sending socket or 0 on error
* \param msg SIP message (can be null)
* \param to destination socket_union pointer
* \param proto protocol
*
* \note if msg!=null and msg->force_send_socket, the force_send_socket will be used
*/
struct socket_info* get_send_socket(struct sip_msg *msg,
union sockaddr_union* to, int proto)
{
struct socket_info* send_sock;
/* check if send interface is not forced */
if (msg && msg->force_send_socket){
if (msg->force_send_socket->proto!=proto){
LM_DBG("force_send_socket of different proto (%d)!\n", proto);
msg->force_send_socket=find_si(&(msg->force_send_socket->address),
msg->force_send_socket->port_no,
proto);
}
if (msg->force_send_socket && (msg->force_send_socket->socket!=-1))
return msg->force_send_socket;
else{
if (msg->force_send_socket && msg->force_send_socket->socket==-1)
LM_WARN("not listening on the requested socket, no fork mode?\n");
else
LM_WARN("protocol/port mismatch\n");
}
};
if (mhomed && proto==PROTO_UDP){
send_sock=get_out_socket(to, proto);
if ((send_sock==0) || (send_sock->socket!=-1))
return send_sock; /* found or error*/
else if (send_sock->socket==-1){
LM_WARN("not listening on the requested socket, no fork mode?\n");
/* continue: try to use some socket */
}
}
send_sock=0;
/* check if we need to change the socket (different address families -
* eg: ipv4 -> ipv6 or ipv6 -> ipv4) */
switch(proto){
case PROTO_UDP:
if (msg &&
msg->rcv.bind_address->address.af==to->s.sa_family &&
msg->rcv.bind_address->proto==PROTO_UDP) {
send_sock = msg->rcv.bind_address;
break;
}
/* default logic for all protos */
default:
/* we don't really now the sending address (we can find it out,
* but we'll need also to see if we listen on it, and if yes on
* which port -> too complicated*/
send_sock = (to->s.sa_family==AF_INET) ?
protos[proto].sendipv4 : protos[proto].sendipv6;
}
return send_sock;
}
/*! \brief checks if the proto: host:port is one of the address we listen on
*
* if port==0, the port number is ignored
* if proto==0 (PROTO_NONE) the protocol is ignored
* returns 1 if true, 0 if false, -1 on error
* WARNING: uses str2ip6 so it will overwrite any previous
* unsaved result of this function (static buffer)
*/
int check_self(str* host, unsigned short port, unsigned short proto)
{
if (grep_sock_info(host, port, proto)) goto found;
/* try to look into the aliases*/
if (grep_aliases(host->s, host->len, port, proto)==0){
LM_DBG("host != me\n");
return 0;
}
found:
return 1;
}
static inline int set_sl_branch(struct sip_msg* msg)
{
struct hdr_field *h_via;
struct via_body *b_via;
str *branch;
int via_parsed;
char b_md5[MD5_LEN];
via_parsed = 0;
branch = 0;
/* first VIA header must be parsed */
for( h_via=msg->h_via1 ; h_via ; h_via=h_via->sibling ) {
b_via = (struct via_body*)h_via->parsed;
for( ; b_via ; b_via=b_via->next ) {
/* check if there is any valid branch param */
if (b_via->branch==0 || b_via->branch->value.s==0
|| b_via->branch->value.len==0 )
continue;
branch = &b_via->branch->value;
/* check if the branch param has the magic cookie */
if (branch->len <= (int)MCOOKIE_LEN
|| memcmp( branch->s, MCOOKIE, MCOOKIE_LEN)!=0 )
continue;
/* found a statefull branch -> use it */
goto found;
}
if (!via_parsed) {
if ( parse_headers(msg,HDR_EOH_F,0)<0 ) {
LM_ERR("failed to parse all hdrs\n");
return -1;
}
via_parsed = 1;
}
}
/* no statefull branch :(.. -> use the branch from the last via */
found:
if (branch==NULL) {
/* no branch found :(.. -> try to use the From TAG param as
* a value to seed the MD5 - the From TAG is per call, so it gives
* a bit of uniqueness; if this is empty, as a last resort, use the
* FROM URI (it cannot mis) */
if ( parse_from_header(msg)!=0 )
{
LM_ERR("failed to extract FROM header\n");
return -1;
}
if ( get_from(msg)->tag_value.len )
branch = &get_from(msg)->tag_value;
else
branch = &get_from(msg)->uri;
}
/* make an MD5 over the found branch, to ensure a controlable
* length of the resulting branch */
MD5StringArray ( b_md5, branch, 1 );
/* and make a hash over transaction-related values */
if ( parse_headers(msg, HDR_CALLID_F|HDR_CSEQ_F,0)==-1 ||
msg->callid==NULL || msg->cseq==NULL )
{
LM_ERR("failed to extract CALLID or CSEQ hdr from SIP msg\n");
return -1;
}
/* build the new branch */
if (branch_builder(
core_hash( &msg->callid->body, &get_cseq(msg)->number, 1<<16 ),
0 /*labled - not used here */,
b_md5,
0 /*branch - not used here */,
msg->add_to_branch_s, &msg->add_to_branch_len )==0 )
{
LM_ERR("branch_builder failed to construct the branch\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int forward_request( struct sip_msg* msg, struct proxy_l * p)
{
union sockaddr_union to;
str buf;
struct socket_info* send_sock;
struct socket_info* last_sock;
buf.s=NULL;
/* calculate branch for outbound request - if the branch buffer is already
* set (maybe by an upper level as TM), used it; otherwise computes
* the branch for stateless fwd. . According to the latest discussions
* on the topic, you should reuse the latest statefull branch
* --bogdan */
if ( msg->add_to_branch_len==0 ) {
if (set_sl_branch(msg)!=0) {
LM_ERR("unable to compute and add stateless VIA branch\n");
goto error;
}
}
msg_callback_process(msg, REQ_PRE_FORWARD, (void *)p);
hostent2su( &to, &p->host, p->addr_idx, (p->port)?p->port:SIP_PORT);
last_sock = 0;
if (getb0flags(msg) & tcp_no_new_conn_bflag)
tcp_no_new_conn = 1;
do {
send_sock=get_send_socket( msg, &to, p->proto);
if (send_sock==0){
LM_ERR("cannot forward to af %d, proto %d no corresponding"
"listening socket\n", to.s.sa_family, p->proto);
ser_error=E_NO_SOCKET;
continue;
}
if ( last_sock!=send_sock ) {
if (buf.s)
pkg_free(buf.s);
buf.s = build_req_buf_from_sip_req( msg, (unsigned int*)&buf.len,
send_sock, p->proto, 0 /*flags*/);
if (!buf.s){
LM_ERR("building req buf failed\n");
tcp_no_new_conn = 0;
goto error;
}
last_sock = send_sock;
}
if (check_blacklists( p->proto, &to, buf.s, buf.len)) {
LM_DBG("blocked by blacklists\n");
ser_error=E_IP_BLOCKED;
continue;
}
/* send it! */
LM_DBG("sending:\n%.*s.\n", buf.len, buf.s);
LM_DBG("orig. len=%d, new_len=%d, proto=%d\n",
msg->len, buf.len, p->proto );
if (msg_send(send_sock, p->proto, &to, 0, buf.s, buf.len, msg)<0){
ser_error=E_SEND;
continue;
}
slcb_run_req_out( msg, &buf, &to, send_sock, p->proto);
ser_error = 0;
break;
}while( get_next_su( p, &to, (ser_error==E_IP_BLOCKED)?0:1)==0 );
tcp_no_new_conn = 0;
if (ser_error) {
update_stat( drp_reqs, 1);
goto error;
}
/* sent requests stats */
update_stat( fwd_reqs, 1);
pkg_free(buf.s);
/* received_buf & line_buf will be freed in receive_msg by free_lump_list*/
return 0;
error:
if (buf.s) pkg_free(buf.s);
return -1;
}
int update_sock_struct_from_via( union sockaddr_union* to,
struct sip_msg* msg,
struct via_body* via )
{
struct hostent* he;
str* name;
int err;
unsigned short port;
port=0;
if(via==msg->via1){
/* _local_ reply, we ignore any rport or received value
* (but we will send back to the original port if rport is
* present) */
if ((msg->msg_flags&FL_FORCE_RPORT)||(via->rport))
port=msg->rcv.src_port;
else port=via->port;
if(via->maddr)
name= &(via->maddr->value);
else
name=&(via->host); /* received=ip in 1st via is ignored (it's
not added by us so it's bad) */
}else{
/* "normal" reply, we use rport's & received value if present */
if (via->rport && via->rport->value.s){
LM_DBG("using 'rport'\n");
port=str2s(via->rport->value.s, via->rport->value.len, &err);
if (err){
LM_NOTICE("bad rport value(%.*s)\n",
via->rport->value.len,via->rport->value.s);
port=0;
}
}
if (via->maddr){
name= &(via->maddr->value);
if (port==0) port=via->port?via->port:SIP_PORT;
} else if (via->received){
LM_DBG("using 'received'\n");
name=&(via->received->value);
/* making sure that we won't do SRV lookup on "received" */
if (port==0) port=via->port?via->port:SIP_PORT;
}else{
LM_DBG("using via host\n");
name=&(via->host);
if (port==0) port=via->port;
}
}
LM_DBG("trying SRV lookup\n");
he=sip_resolvehost(name, &port, &via->proto, 0, 0);
if (he==0){
LM_NOTICE("resolve_host(%.*s) failure\n", name->len, name->s);
return -1;
}
hostent2su( to, he, 0, port);
return 1;
}
/*! \brief removes first via & sends msg to the second */
int forward_reply(struct sip_msg* msg)
{
char* new_buf;
union sockaddr_union* to;
unsigned int new_len;
struct sr_module *mod;
int proto;
int id; /* used only by tcp*/
struct socket_info *send_sock;
char* s;
int len;
to=0;
id=0;
new_buf=0;
/*check if first via host = us */
if (check_via){
if (check_self(&msg->via1->host,
msg->via1->port?msg->via1->port:SIP_PORT,
msg->via1->proto)!=1){
LM_ERR("host in first via!=me : %.*s:%d\n",
msg->via1->host.len, msg->via1->host.s, msg->via1->port);
/* send error msg back? */
goto error;
}
}
/* quick hack, slower for multiple modules*/
for (mod=modules;mod;mod=mod->next){
if ((mod->exports) && (mod->exports->response_f)){
LM_DBG("found module %s, passing reply to it\n",
mod->exports->name);
if (mod->exports->response_f(msg)==0) goto skip;
}
}
/* if stateless fwd was disabled, we cannot have stateless replies here*/
if (sl_fwd_disabled)
goto skip;
/* we have to forward the reply stateless, so we need second via -bogdan*/
if (parse_headers( msg, HDR_VIA2_F, 0 )==-1
|| (msg->via2==0) || (msg->via2->error!=PARSE_OK))
{
/* no second via => error */
LM_ERR("no 2nd via found in reply\n");
goto error;
}
to=(union sockaddr_union*)pkg_malloc(sizeof(union sockaddr_union));
if (to==0){
LM_ERR("out of pkg memory\n");
goto error;
}
proto=msg->via2->proto;
if (update_sock_struct_from_via( to, msg, msg->via2 )==-1) goto error;
if (is_tcp_based_proto(proto)){
/* find id in i param if it exists */
if (msg->via1->i&&msg->via1->i->value.s){
s=msg->via1->i->value.s;
len=msg->via1->i->value.len;
id=reverse_hex2int(s, len);
}
}
send_sock = get_send_socket(msg, to, proto);
new_buf = build_res_buf_from_sip_res( msg, &new_len, send_sock,0);
if (!new_buf){
LM_ERR("failed to build rpl from req failed\n");
goto error;
}
if (msg_send(send_sock, proto, to, id, new_buf, new_len, msg)<0) {
update_stat( drp_rpls, 1);
goto error0;
}
update_stat( fwd_rpls, 1);
/*
* If no port is specified in the second via, then this
* message output a wrong port number - zero. Despite that
* the correct port is choosen in update_sock_struct_from_via,
* as its visible with su_getport(to); .
*/
LM_DBG("reply forwarded to %.*s:%d\n", msg->via2->host.len,
msg->via2->host.s, (unsigned short) msg->via2->port);
pkg_free(new_buf);
pkg_free(to);
skip:
return 0;
error:
update_stat( err_rpls, 1);
error0:
if (new_buf) pkg_free(new_buf);
if (to) pkg_free(to);
return -1;
}