specification.yml

################################################################################
# ### Specificaiton for json-e
# This document specifies the json-e template language through a series of
# test cases on the form: `{title, context, template, result}`
# Where `jsone.render(template, context) = result` and title is short name
# for the test case. If `error` property is specified as `true`, no result needs
# to be specified, as the test case must throw an error.
#
# Comments explaining the test cases is encouraged, additionally entries with
# {section: '...'} is encouraged to separate sections.
#
# Test conditions:
#   1) Time at test time is expected to be '2017-01-19T16:27:20.974Z'
################################################################################
---
section:  Initial Minimal Subset
---
title:    Identity
context:  {}
template: {key: [1,2,{key2: 'val', key3: 1}, true], f: false}
result:   {key: [1,2,{key2: 'val', key3: 1}, true], f: false}
---
title:    fromNow
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: ''}
result:   '2017-01-19T16:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 2 days 3 hours
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '2 days 3 hours'}
result:   '2017-01-21T19:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    $eval
context:  {key: ['value', 1, 2, true, {}]}
template: {$eval: 'key'}
result:   ['value', 1, 2, true, {}]
---
title:    $json
context:  {}
template: {$json: [1,2,true,{},[]]}
result:   '[1,2,true,{},[]]'
---
title:    string interpolation
context:  {key: 'world', num: 1}
template: {message: 'hello ${key}', 'k-${num}': true}
result:   {message: 'hello world', 'k-1': true}
---
title:    string interpolation with object evaluation
context:  {key: 'world', num: 1}
template: {message: 'hello ${{a: "world"}.a}', 'k-${{a: 1}.a + {a: 0}.a}': true}
result:   {message: 'hello world', 'k-1': true}
---
title: multiple string interpolation (1)
context:  {a: 'hello', b: 'world'}
template: {message: '${a} ${b}'}
result:   {message: 'hello world'}
---
title: multiple string interpolation (2)
context:  {a: 'hello', b: 'world'}
template: {message: '${a}$$${b}'}
result:   {message: 'hello$${b}'}
---
title: multiple string interpolation (3)
context:  {a: 'hello', b: 'world'}
template: {message: '${a}##${b}'}
result:   {message: 'hello##world'}
---
title: string interpolation escapes
context:  {}
template: {message: 'a literal $${in a string}'}
result:   {message: 'a literal ${in a string}'}
---
title: string interpolation of keys
context: {name: 'foo', value: 'bar'}
template: {"tc_${name}": "${value}"}
result: {"tc_foo": "bar"}
---
title: string interpolation with unbalanced }
context:  {}
template: {message: 'tricky ${"}}}}"}'}
result:   {message: 'tricky }}}}'}
---
title:    can't interpolate arrays
context:  {key: [1,2,3]}
template: {message: 'hello ${key}'}
error:    "TemplateError at template.message: interpolation of 'key' produced an array or object"
---
title:    can't interpolate objects
context:  {key: {}}
template: 'hello ${key}'
error:    "TemplateError: interpolation of 'key' produced an array or object"
---
title:    booleans interpolate
context:  {t: true, f: false}
template: '${t} or ${f}: yeast is a bacterium'
result:   'true or false: yeast is a bacterium'
---
title:    numbers interpolate
context:  {round: 3, decimal: 3.75}
template: '${round}, really ${decimal}'
result:   '3, really 3.75'
---
title:    nulls interpolate
context:  {nothing: null}
template: 'big pile of ${nothing}'
result:   'big pile of '
---
title: invalid context
context: {'a b c': 1}
template: {}
error: 'TemplateError: top level keys of context must follow /[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*/'
################################################################################
---
section:  $if operator
---
title:    $if-then-else, true
context:  {cond: true}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: 1, else: 2}
result:   1
---
title:    $if-then-else, false
context:  {cond: false}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: 1, else: 2}
result:   2
---
title:    $if-then in array, true
context:  {cond: true}
template: [0, {$if: 'cond', then: 1}]
result:   [0, 1]
---
title:    $if-then in array, false
context:  {cond: false}
template: [0, {$if: 'cond', then: 1}]
result:   [0] # missing else branch should return a delete-marker
---
title:    $if-then in object, true
context:  {cond: true}
template: {key: {$if: 'cond', then: 1}, k2: 3}
result:   {key: 1, k2: 3}
---
title:    $if-then in object, false
context:  {cond: false}
template: {key: {$if: 'cond', then: 1}, k2: 3}
result:   {k2: 3} # missing else branch should return a delete-marker
---
title:    $if -> delete-marker, true
context:  {cond: true}
template: {key: {$if: 'cond'}, k2: 3}
result:   {k2: 3} # missing then/else branches should return a delete-marker
---
title:    $if -> delete-marker, false
context:  {cond: false}
template: {key: {$if: 'cond'}, k2: 3}
result:   {k2: 3} # missing then/else branches should return a delete-marker
---
title: $if->then, then => $eval, true
context: {key: {b: 1}}
template: {$if: 'true', then: {$eval: 'key'}}
result: {b: 1}
---
title: $if->else, else => $eval, false
context: {key: {b: 1}}
template: {$if: 'false', else: {$eval: 'key'}}
result: {b: 1}
---
title: $if->then, then => ${}, true
context: {key: 'one'}
template: {$if: 'true', then: '${key}'}
result: 'one'
---
title: $if->else, else => ${}, false
context: {key: 'one'}
template: {$if: 'false', else: '${key}'}
result: 'one'
---
title: $if->then, then => object, true
context: {cond: true}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: {key: 'hello world'}}
result: {key: 'hello world'}
---
title: $if->else, else => object, false
context: {cond: false}
template: {$if: 'cond', else: {key: 'hello world'}}
result: {key: 'hello world'}
---
title: $if->then, then => object, $eval, true
context: {cond: true, key: 'hello world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: {key: {$eval: 'key'}}}
result: {key: 'hello world'}
---
title: $if->else, else => object, $eval, false
context: {cond: false, key: 'hello world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', else: {key: {$eval: 'key'}}}
result: {key: 'hello world'}
---
title: $if->then, then => object, interpolation, true
context: {cond: true, key: 'world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: {key: 'hello ${key}'}}
result: {key: 'hello world'}
---
title: $if->else, else => object, interpolation, false
context: {cond: false, key: 'world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', else: {key: 'hello ${key}'}}
result: {key: 'hello world'}
---
title: $if->then->else, empty string
context: {cond: "", key: 'world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: "t", else: "f"}
result: f
---
title: $if->then->else, nonempty string
context: {cond: "stuff", key: 'world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: "t", else: "f"}
result: t
---
title: $if->then->else, string "0"  # once upon a time, this was false in PHP.. maybe still is
context: {cond: "0", key: 'world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: "t", else: "f"}
result: t
---
title: $if->then->else, zero
context: {cond: 0, key: 'world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: "t", else: "f"}
result: f
---
title: $if->then->else, one
context: {cond: 1, key: 'world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: "t", else: "f"}
result: t
---
title: $if->then->else, null
context: {cond: null, key: 'world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: "t", else: "f"}
result: f
---
title: $if->then->else, empty array
context: {cond: [], key: 'world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: "t", else: "f"}
result: f
---
title: $if->then->else, nonempty array
context: {cond: [1, 2], key: 'world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: "t", else: "f"}
result: t
---
title: $if->then->else, empty object
context: {cond: {}, key: 'world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: "t", else: "f"}
result: f
---
title: $if->then->else, nonempty object
context: {cond: {a: 2}, key: 'world'}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: "t", else: "f"}
result: t
---
title: $if->then->else, function
context: {}
template: {$if: 'min', then: "t", else: "f"}
result: t
---
title:    $if->then evaluating to nothing at the top level is null
context:  {cond: false}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: "t"}
result:   null
---
title:    $if-then-else with undefined properties
context:  {cond: true}
template: {$if: 'cond', then: 1, foo: 'bar', else: 2, bing: 'baz'}
error: 'TemplateError: $if has undefined properties: bing foo'
################################################################################
---
section:  escape operators
---
title:    escape $eval
context:  {}
template: {$$eval: "1+2"}
result:   {$eval: "1+2"}
---
title:    escape $flatten
context:  {}
template: {$$flatten: [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5]]}
result:   {$flatten: [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5]]}
---
title:    escape $fromNow
context:  {}
template: {$$fromNow: "2 days"}
result:   {$fromNow: "2 days"}
---
title:    escape $if
context:  {}
template: {$$if: false}
result:   {$if: false}
---
title:    escape $json
context:  {}
template: {$$json: [1, 2, 3]}
result:   {$json: [1, 2, 3]}
---
title:    escape $let
context:  {}
template: {$$let: {ts: 100, foo: 200}, in: [{$$eval: "ts+foo"}]}
result:   {$let: {ts: 100, foo: 200}, in: [{$eval: "ts+foo"}]}
---
title:    escape $map
context:  {}
template: {$$map: [2, 4, 6], each(x): {$$eval: "x + a"}}
result:   {$map: [2, 4, 6], each(x): {$eval: "x + a"}}
---
title:    escape $merge
context:  {}
template: {$$merge: [{a: 1}, {a: 2}]}
result:   {$merge: [{a: 1}, {a: 2}]}
---
title:    escape $reverse
context:  {}
template: {$$reverse: [3, 2, 1]}
result:   {$reverse: [3, 2, 1]}
---
title:    escape $sort
context:  {}
template: {$$sort: [3, 2, 1]}
result:   {$sort: [3, 2, 1]}
---
title:    reserved $-keywords
context:  {}
template: {$nothing: 1}
error:    'TemplateError: $<identifier> is reserved; ues $$<identifier>'
---
title:    escape non-json-e operator
context:  {}
template: {$$nothing: 1}
result:   {$nothing: 1}
################################################################################
---
section:  $flatten
---
title:    simple flatten
context:  {}
template: {$flatten: [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5]]}
result:   [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
---
title:    flatten empty array
context:  {}
template: {$flatten: []}
result:   []
---
title:    flatten empty array of arrays
context:  {}
template: {$flatten: [[]]}
result:   []
---
title:    flatten evaluated value
context:  {}
template: {$flatten: {$eval: '[[1], [2, 3]]'}}
result:   [1, 2, 3]
---
title:    flatten null
context:  {}
template: {$flatten: null}
error:    'TemplateError: $flatten value must evaluate to an array'
---
title:    flatten an object
context:  {}
template: {$flatten: {a: 1, b: 2}}
error:    'TemplateError: $flatten value must evaluate to an array'
---
title:    flatten an array of strings
context:  {}
template: {$flatten: ["a", "b"]}
result:   ["a", "b"]
---
title:    flatten an array of numbers
context:  {}
template: {$flatten: [1, 2]}
result:   [1, 2]
---
title:    flatten mixed types
context:  {}
template: {$flatten: [[1, 2], [['a', 'b']], [{}], [[]]]}
result:   [1, 2, ['a', 'b'], {}, []]
---
title:    flatten mixed levels
context:  {}
template: {$flatten: [[1, [2, 3]], [4], 5]}
result:   [1, [2, 3], 4, 5]
---
title:    flatten with undefined properties
context:  {}
template: {$flatten: {$eval: '[[1], [2, 3]]'}, foo: 'bar'}
error: 'TemplateError: $flatten has undefined properties: foo'
################################################################################
---
section:  $flattenDeep
---
title:    simple flattenDeep
context:  {}
template: {$flattenDeep: [[1, [2, [3]]]]}
result:   [1, 2, 3]
---
title:    flattenDeep empty array
context:  {}
template: {$flattenDeep: []}
result:   []
---
title:    evaluated value
context:  {}
template: {$flattenDeep: {$eval: '[[1], [2, [3]]]'}}
result:   [1, 2, 3]
---
title:    flattenDeep empty array of arrays
context:  {}
template: {$flattenDeep: [[]]}
result:   []
---
title:    flattenDeep null
context:  {}
template: {$flattenDeep: null}
error:    'TemplateError: $flattenDeep value must evaluate to an array'
---
title:    flattenDeep an object
context:  {}
template: {$flattenDeep: {a: 1, b: 2}}
error:    'TemplateError: $flattenDeep value must evaluate to an array'
---
title:    flattenDeep an array of strings
context:  {}
template: {$flattenDeep: ["a", "b"]}
result:   ["a", "b"]
---
title:    flattenDeep an array of numbers
context:  {}
template: {$flattenDeep: [1, 2]}
result:   [1, 2]
---
title:    flattenDeep mixed types
context:  {}
template: {$flattenDeep: [[1, 2], [['a', 'b']], [{}], [[]]]}
result:   [1, 2, 'a', 'b', {}]
---
title:    flattenDeep mixed levels
context:  {}
template: {$flattenDeep: [[1, [2, 3]], [4], 5]}
result:   [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
---
title:    flattenDeep with undefined properties
context:  {}
template: {$flattenDeep: [[1, [2, 3]], [4], 5], foo: 'bar'}
error: 'TemplateError: $flattenDeep has undefined properties: foo'
################################################################################
---
section:  fromNow
---
title:    fromNow 1 hour
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '1 hour'}
result:   '2017-01-19T17:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 2 hours
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '2 hours'}
result:   '2017-01-19T18:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 3h
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '3h'}
result:   '2017-01-19T19:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 1 hours
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '1 hours'}
result:   '2017-01-19T17:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow -1 hour
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '-1 hour'}
result:   '2017-01-19T15:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 1 m
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '1 m'}
result:   '2017-01-19T16:28:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 1m
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '1m'}
result:   '2017-01-19T16:28:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 12 min
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '12 min'}
result:   '2017-01-19T16:39:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 12min
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '12min'}
result:   '2017-01-19T16:39:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 11m
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '11m'}
result:   '2017-01-19T16:38:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 11 m
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '11 m'}
result:   '2017-01-19T16:38:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 1 day
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '1 day'}
result:   '2017-01-20T16:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 2 days
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '2 days'}
result:   '2017-01-21T16:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 1 second
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '1 second'}
result:   '2017-01-19T16:27:21.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 1 week
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '1 week'}
result:   '2017-01-26T16:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 1 month
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '1 month'}
result:   '2017-02-18T16:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 30 mo
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '30 mo'}
result:   '2019-07-08T16:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow -30 mo
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '-30 mo'}
result:   '2014-08-03T16:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow 1 year
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: '1 year'}
result:   '2018-01-19T16:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow of non-string
context:  {}
template: {$fromNow: 13}
error:    'TemplateError: $fromNow expects a string'
---
title:    fromNow with eval
context:  {ttl: 24}
template: {$fromNow: {$eval: 'str(ttl) + " hours"'}}
result:   '2017-01-20T16:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow with reference
context:  {now: '2019-01-01T01:00:00.123Z'}
template: {$fromNow: '3 mo', from: {$eval: now}}
result:   '2019-04-01T01:00:00.123Z'
---
title:    fromNow with undefined properties
context:  {now: '2019-01-01T01:00:00.123Z'}
template: {$fromNow: '3 mo', from: {$eval: now}, foo: 'bar'}
error: 'TemplateError: $fromNow has undefined properties: foo'
################################################################################
---
section:  $json
---
title:    wrap expressions with $eval
context:  {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$json: {$eval: 'a + b + 7'}}
result:   '10'
---
title:    unwrap expressions not evaluated
context:  {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$json: 'a + b + 7'}
result:   '"a + b + 7"'
---
title:    $eval inside array
context:  {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$json: [2, 5, {$eval: 'a + b + 7'}]}
result:   '[2,5,10]'
---
title:    $json with undefined properties
context:  {}
template: {$json: [1,2,true,{},[]], foo: 'bar'}
error: 'TemplateError: $json has undefined properties: foo'
################################################################################
---
section: accessing nested objects => context
---
title: $eval
context:  {key: {key2: ['value', 1, 2, true, {}]}}
template: {$eval: 'key.key2'}
result:   ['value', 1, 2, true, {}]
---
title:    $json
context:  {key: {key2: [1,2,true,{},[]]}}
template: {$json: {$eval: 'key.key2'}}
result:   '[1,2,true,{},[]]'
---
title: string interpolation
context: {key: {key2: 'world', key3: 1}}
template: {message: 'hello ${key.key2}', 'k-${key.key3}': true}
result:   {message: 'hello world', 'k-1': true}
---
title: string interpolation, first character
context: {somevalue: 13}
template: {message: '${somevalue}'}
result:   {message: '13'}
---
title: no string interpolation with $$
context: {somevalue: 13}
template: {message: '$${somevalue}'}
result:   {message: '${somevalue}'}
################################################################################
---
section: $let
---
title:    simple let
template: {$let: {ts: 100, foo: 200,}, in: [{$eval: "ts+foo"}, {$eval: "ts-foo"}, {$eval: "ts*foo"}]}
context:  {}
result:   [300, -100, 20000]
---
title:    let with evaluated values
template: {$let: {thirty: {$eval: "10 + 20"}}, in: {$eval: "thirty+5"}}
context:  {}
result:   35
---
title:    let with evaluated context
template: {$let: {$eval: '{"thirty": 10 + 20}'}, in: {$eval: "thirty+5"}}
context:  {}
result:   35
---
title:    context overriding
template: {$let: {x: 20}, in: {$eval: "x + y"}}
context:  {x: 10, y: 1}
result:   21
---
title:    nested let
template: {$let: {x: 20, y: 10}, in: {$let: {x: 30}, in: {$eval: "x + y + z"}}}
context:  {x: 1, y: 2, z: 3}
result:   43
---
title:    let with undefined properties
template: {$let: {x: 1, y: 2}, a: {$eval: "x + y"}}
context:  {}
error:    'TemplateError: $let has undefined properties: a'
---
title:    let array
template: {$let: [1, 2], in: {$eval: "1 + 2"}}
context:  {}
error:    'TemplateError: $let value must evaluate to an object'
---
title:    let null
template: {$let: null, in: {$eval: "1 + 2"}}
context:  {}
error:    'TemplateError: $let value must evaluate to an object'
################################################################################
---
section:  $map
---
title:    simple map
context:  {a: 1}
template:
  $map: [2, 4, 6]
  each(x): {$eval: 'x + a'}
result:   [3, 5, 7]
---
title:    map to objects
context:  {a: 1}
template:
  $map: [2, 4, 6]
  each(x):
    asText: '${x + a}'
    integer: {$eval: 'x + a'}
result:
 - {asText: '3', integer: 3}
 - {asText: '5', integer: 5}
 - {asText: '7', integer: 7}
---
title:    complex identifier
context:  {a: 1}
template:
  $map: [2, 4, 6]
  each(my_identifier97): {$eval: 'my_identifier97 + a'}
result:   [3, 5, 7]
---
title:    must wrap expressions with $eval
context:  {a: 1}
template:
  $map: [2, 4, 6]
  each(my_identifier97): 'my_identifier97 + a'
result:   ['my_identifier97 + a', 'my_identifier97 + a', 'my_identifier97 + a']
---
title:    can take from objects
context:  {a: 1}
template:
  $map: [{k: 1}, {k: 2}, {k: 3}]
  each(y): {$eval: 'y.k'}
result:   [1, 2, 3]
---
title:    value is rendered
context:  {a: 1}
template:
  $map: {$eval: '[{k: 1}, {k: 2}, {k: 3}]'}
  each(y): {$eval: 'y.k'}
result:   [1, 2, 3]
---
title:    can make objects too
context:  {a: 1}
template:
  $map: [{k: 1}, {k: 2}, {k: 3}]
  each(y):
    k: {$eval: 'y.k + 1'}
    v: 'before=${y.k}'
result:
  - k: 2
    v: 'before=1'
  - k: 3
    v: 'before=2'
  - k: 4
    v: 'before=3'
---
title:    respects delete-marker from $if
context:  {a: 1}
template:
  $map: [{k: 1}, {k: 2}, {k: 3}]
  each(y):
    $if: 'y.k != 2'
    then: {$eval: 'y.k'}
result: [1, 3]
---
title:    $map works on array or object
context:  {}
template:
  $map: {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
  each(y): {'${y.key}x': {$eval: 'y.val + 1'}}
result: {ax: 2, bx: 3, cx: 4}
---
title:    $map can add new keys to object
context:  {}
template:
  $map: {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
  each(y): {'${y.key}': {$eval: 'y.val'}, '${y.key}x': {$eval: 'y.val + 1'}}
result: {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, ax: 2, bx: 3, cx: 4}
---
title:    $map requires an array, not string
context:  {}
template:
  $map: "a, b, c"
  each(y): {$eval: 'y.k'}
error: 'TemplateError: $map value must evaluate to an array or object'
---
title:    $map requires an array, not number
context:  {}
template:
  $map: 10.1
  each(y): {$eval: 'y.k'}
error: 'TemplateError: $map value must evaluate to an array or object'
---
title:    $map requires an array, not null
context:  {}
template:
  $map: null
  each(y): {$eval: 'y.k'}
error: 'TemplateError: $map value must evaluate to an array or object'
---
title:    map with undefined properties
context:  {a: 1}
template:
  $map: [2, 4, 6]
  each(x): {$eval: 'x + a'}
  foo: 'bar'
error: 'TemplateError: $map has undefined properties: foo'
################################################################################
---
section:  $merge
---
title:    simple merge
context:  {}
template: {$merge: [{a: 1, b: 1}, {b: 2, c: 3}, {d: 4}]}
result:   {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}
---
title:    value is evaluated
context:  {defaults: {d: 4}}
template: {$merge: [{a: 1, b: 1}, {b: 2, c: 3}, {$eval: defaults}]}
result:   {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}
---
title:    merge empty array
context:  {}
template: {$merge: []}
result:   {}
---
title:    merge empty array with empty object
context:  {}
template: {$merge: [{}]}
result:   {}
---
title:    merge null
context:  {}
template: {$merge: null}
error: 'TemplateError: $merge value must evaluate to an array of objects'
---
title: $merge [null]
template: {$merge: [null]}
context: {}
error: 'TemplateError: $merge value must evaluate to an array of objects'
---
title: merge with undefined properties
template: {$merge: [{a: 1}, {b: 2, c: 3}, {d: 4}], foo: "bar", bing: "baz"}
context: {}
error: 'TemplateError: $merge has undefined properties: bing foo'
################################################################################
---
section:  $mergeDeep
---
title:    simple non-deep mergeDeep matches merge
context:  {}
template: {$mergeDeep: [{a: 1, b: 1}, {b: 2, c: 3}, {d: 4}]}
result:   {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}
---
title:    deep merge of lists appends
context:  {}
template: {$mergeDeep: [{a: [1, 2]}, {a: [3, 4]}]}
result:   {a: [1, 2, 3, 4]}
---
title:    deep merge of objects merges
context:  {}
template: {$mergeDeep: [{a: {x: 1, y: 2}}, {a: {y: 3, z: 4}}]}
result:   {a: {x: 1, y: 3, z: 4}}
---
title:    very deep merge
context:  {}
template:
  $mergeDeep:
    - task:
        payload:
          command: [a, b]
    - task:
        extra:
          foo: bar
    - task:
        payload:
          command: [c]
result:
  task:
    extra:
      foo: bar
    payload:
      command: [a, b, c]
---
title:    value is evaluated
context:  {defaults: {d: 4}}
template: {$mergeDeep: [{a: 1, b: 1}, {b: 2, c: 3}, {$eval: defaults}]}
result:   {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}
---
title:    mergeDeep empty array
context:  {}
template: {$mergeDeep: []}
result:   {}
---
title:    mergeDeep empty array with empty object
context:  {}
template: {$mergeDeep: [{}]}
result:   {}
---
title:    mergeDeep null
context:  {}
template: {$mergeDeep: null}
error: 'TemplateError: $mergeDeep value must evaluate to an array of objects'
---
title: $mergeDeep [null]
template: {$mergeDeep: [null]}
context: {}
error: 'TemplateError: $mergeDeep value must evaluate to an array of objects'
---
title: mergeDeep with undefined properties
template: {$mergeDeep: [{a: {x: 1, y: 2}}, {a: {y: 3, z: 4}}], foo: "bar", bing: "baz"}
context: {}
error: 'TemplateError: $mergeDeep has undefined properties: bing foo'
################################################################################
---
section:  $sort
---
title:    simple sort
context:  {}
template: {$sort: [3, 4, 1, 2]}
result:   [1, 2, 3, 4]
---
title:    simple sort of strings (shortest first)
context:  {}
template: {$sort: ['android', 'aardvark', 'add', 'adderall']}
result:   ['aardvark', 'add', 'adderall', 'android']
---
title:    simple sort of multi-digit numbers
context:  {}
template: {$sort: [111, 22, 3]}
result:   [3, 22, 111]
---
title:    sort of mixed array
context:  {}
template: {$sort: [1, "2", 2, 3, "111", "112"]}
error:    true
---
title:    simple sort with $eval
context:  {array: [3, 4, 1, 2]}
template: {$sort: {$eval: 'array'}}
result:   [1, 2, 3, 4]
---
title:    sort by, returning number
context:  {}
template:
  $sort: [{a: 20}, {a: 10, b: []}, {a: 3}]
  by(x): 'x.a'
result:   [{a: 3}, {a: 10, b: []}, {a: 20}]
---
title:    sort by, returning string
context:  {}
template:
  $sort: [{s: 'android'}, {s: 'add'}, {s: 'adderall'}]
  by(x): 'x.s'
result: [{s: 'add'}, {s: 'adderall'}, {s: 'android'}]
---
title:    cannot sort objects without by
context:  {}
template:
  $sort: [{a: 2}, {a: 1, b: []}, {a: 3}]
error: true
---
title:    by cannot return objects
context:  {}
template:
  $sort: [{a: 2}, {a: 1, b: []}, {a: 3}]
  by(x): x
error: true
---
title:    cannot sort arrays without by
context:  {}
template:
  $sort: [[1,2,3], [4,5], [], [8,9,10]]
error: true
---
title:    by cannot return arrays
context:  {}
template:
  $sort: [[1,2,3], [4,5], [], [8,9,10]]
  by(x): x
error: true
---
title:    cannot sort nulls
context:  {}
template: {$sort: [null, null]}
error: true
---
title:    cannot sort nulls, even with by
context:  {}
template: {$sort: [null, null], 'by(x)': 'x'}
error: true
---
title:    cannot sort booleans
context:  {}
template: {$sort: [false, true]}
error: true
---
title:    cannot sort booleans, even with by
context:  {}
template: {$sort: [false, true], 'by(x)': 'x'}
error: true
---
title:    cannot sort numbers and strings together
context:  {}
template: {$sort: [1, 'a']}
error: true
---
title:    cannot sort numbers and strings together even with by
context:  {}
template: {$sort: [1, 'a'], 'by(x)': 'x'}
error: true
---
title:    sort requires an array (string)
context:  {}
template:
  $sort:  "some string"
error: true  # $sort must be given an array
---
title:    sort requires an array (number)
context:  {}
template:
  $sort:  34
error: true  # $sort must be given an array
---
title:    sort requires an array (object)
context:  {}
template:
  $sort:  {k: 1, b: 4, x: 8}
error: true  # $sort must be given an array
---
title:    sort requires an array (null)
context:  {}
template:
  $sort:  null
error: true  # $sort must be given an array
---
title:    sort with undefined properties
context:  {}
template:
  $sort: [{s: 'android'}, {s: 'add'}, {s: 'adderall'}]
  by(x): 'x.s'
  foo:   'bar'
error: 'TemplateError: $sort has undefined properties: foo'
################################################################################
---
section:  $reverse
---
title:    simple reverse
context:  {}
template: {$reverse: [3, 4, 1, 2]}
result:   [2, 1, 4, 3]
---
title:    value is rendered
context:  {}
template: {$reverse: {$eval: '[99, 999, 9]'}}
result:   [9, 999, 99]
---
title:    reverse of an object
context:  {}
template: {$reverse: {a: 1}}
error: true
---
title:    reverse of null
context:  {}
template: {$reverse: null}
error: true
---
title:    reverse of a string
context:  {}
template: {$reverse: 'foo'}
error: true
---
title:    reverse of a number
context:  {}
template: {$reverse: 1}
error: true
---
title:    reverse of a boolean
context:  {}
template: {$reverse: true}
error: true
---
title:    simple reverse with $eval
context:  {key: [3, 4, 1, 2]}
template: {$reverse: {$eval: 'key'}}
result:   [2, 1, 4, 3]
---
title:    simple reverse + $sort # with this we can sort in reverse order
context:  {}
template: {$reverse: {$sort: [3, 4, 1, 2]}}
result:   [4, 3, 2, 1]
---
title: reverse with undefined properties
template: {$reverse: [3, 4, 1, 2], foo: "bar", bing: "baz"}
context: {}
error: 'TemplateError: $reverse has undefined properties: bing foo'
################################################################################
---
section: $eval
---
title: $eval of $eval
context: {}
template: {$eval: {$eval: '"13"'}}
result: 13
---
title: $eval of an array
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: ['key1', 'key2']}
error: true
---
title: $eval of an object
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: {k: 'key1'}}
error: true
---
title: $eval of null
context: {}
template: {$eval: null}
error: true
---
title: $eval of a number
context: {}
template: {$eval: 11}
error: true
---
title: $eval of a boolean
context: {}
template: {$eval: true}
error: true
################################################################################
---
section: builtins
---
title: min (1)
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(key1, key2)'}
result: 1
---
title: min (2)
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(1, key2)'}
result: 1
---
title: min (3)
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(key1, 2)'}
result: 1
---
title: min (4)
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(1, 2)'}
result: 1
---
title: min (5)
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(2, 1)'}
result: 1
---
title: min (6)
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(2, 1, 3, 4, 5)'}
result: 1
---
title: min - TypeError
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'min("11")'}
error: true
---
title: min (7)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'min()'}
error: true
---
title: max (1)
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: 'max(key1, key2)'}
result: 2
---
title: max (2)
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: 'max(1, key2)'}
result: 2
---
title: max (3)
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: 'max(key1, 2)'}
result: 2
---
title: max (4)
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: 'max(1, 2)'}
result: 2
---
title: max (5)
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: 'max(2, 1)'}
result: 2
---
title: max (6)
context: {key1: 1, key2: 2}
template: {$eval: 'max(2, 1, 3, 4, 5)'}
result: 5
---
title: max - TypeError
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'max("12")'}
error: true
---
title: max (7)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'max()'}
error: true
---
title: sqrt (1)
context: {key: 4}
template: {$eval: 'sqrt(key)'}
result: 2
---
title: sqrt (2)
context: {key: 4}
template: {$eval: 'sqrt(key)'}
result: 2.0
---
title: sqrt (3)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'sqrt(9)'}
result: 3
---
title: sqrt (3)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'sqrt(9)'}
result: 3.0
---
title: sqrt - TypeError
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'sqrt("nine")'}
error: true
---
title: ceil (1)
context: {key: 1.1}
template: {$eval: 'ceil(key)'}
result: 2
---
title: ceil (2)
context: {key: 1.1}
template: {$eval: 'ceil(key)'}
result: 2.0
---
title: ceil (3)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'ceil(2.003)'}
result: 3
---
title: ceil (4)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'ceil(2.003)'}
result: 3.0
---
title: ceil (5)
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: 'ceil(key)'}
result: 1
---
title: ceil (6)
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: 'ceil(key)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: ceil (7)
context: {key: 1.0}
template: {$eval: 'ceil(key)'}
result: 1
---
title: ceil (8)
context: {key: 1.0}
template: {$eval: 'ceil(key)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: ceil - TypeError
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'ceil(true)'}
error: true
---
title: floor (1)
context: {key: 1.1}
template: {$eval: 'floor(key)'}
result: 1
---
title: floor (2)
context: {key: 1.1}
template: {$eval: 'floor(key)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: floor (3)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'floor(2.003)'}
result: 2
---
title: floor (4)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'floor(2.003)'}
result: 2.0
---
title: floor (5)
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: 'floor(key)'}
result: 1
---
title: floor (6)
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: 'floor(key)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: floor (7)
context: {key: 1.0}
template: {$eval: 'floor(key)'}
result: 1
---
title: floor (8)
context: {key: 1.0}
template: {$eval: 'floor(key)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: floor - TypeError
context: {key: null}
template: {$eval: 'floor(key)'}
error: true
---
title: abs (1)
context: {key: -1.1}
template: {$eval: 'abs(key)'}
result: 1.1
---
title: abs (2)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'abs(-1.1)'}
result: 1.1
---
title: abs (3)
context: {key: -1}
template: {$eval: 'abs(key)'}
result: 1
---
title: abs (4)
context: {key: -1}
template: {$eval: 'abs(key)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: abs (5)
context: {key: -1.0}
template: {$eval: 'abs(key)'}
result: 1
---
title: abs (6)
context: {key: -1.0}
template: {$eval: 'abs(key)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: abs (7)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'abs(-1)'}
result: 1
---
title: abs (8)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'abs(-1)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: abs (9)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'abs(-1.0)'}
result: 1
---
title: abs (10)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'abs(-1.0)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: abs (11)
context: {key: 1.1}
template: {$eval: 'abs(key)'}
result: 1.1
---
title: abs (12)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'abs(1.1)'}
result: 1.1
---
title: abs (13)
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: 'abs(key)'}
result: 1
---
title: abs (14)
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: 'abs(key)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: abs (15)
context: {key: 1.0}
template: {$eval: 'abs(key)'}
result: 1
---
title: abs (16)
context: {key: 1.0}
template: {$eval: 'abs(key)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: abs (17)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'abs(1)'}
result: 1
---
title: abs (18)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'abs(1)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: abs (19)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'abs(1.0)'}
result: 1
---
title: abs (20)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'abs(1.0)'}
result: 1.0
---
title: abs - TypeError
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'abs({})'}
error: true
---
title: lowercase (1)
context: {key: 'HEllo'}
template: {$eval: 'lowercase(key)'}
result: 'hello'
---
title: lowercase (2)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'lowercase("HEllo")'}
result: 'hello'
---
title: TypeError lowercase (1)
context: {key: {}}
template: {$eval: 'lowercase(key)'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError lowercase (2)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'lowercase({})'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError lowercase (3)
context: {key: []}
template: {$eval: 'lowercase(key)'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError lowercase (4)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'lowercase([])'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError lowercase (5)
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: 'lowercase(key)'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError lowercase (6)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'lowercase(1)'}
error: true
---
title: uppercase (1)
context: {key: 'HEllo'}
template: {$eval: 'uppercase(key)'}
result: 'HELLO'
---
title: uppercase (2)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'uppercase("HEllo")'}
result: 'HELLO'
---
title: TypeError uppercase (1)
context: {key: {}}
template: {$eval: 'uppercase(key)'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError uppercase (2)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'uppercase({})'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError uppercase (3)
context: {key: []}
template: {$eval: 'uppercase(key)'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError uppercase (4)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'uppercase([])'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError uppercase (5)
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: 'uppercase(key)'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError uppercase (6)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'uppercase(1)'}
error: true
---
title: len (1)
context: {key: [1,2,3]}
template: {$eval: 'len(key)'}
result: 3
---
title: len (2)
context: {key: [1,2,3]}
template: {$eval: 'len([1, 2, 3])'}
result: 3
---
title: len (3)
context: {key: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: 'len(key)'}
result: 3
---
title: len (4)
context: {key: [1,2,3]}
template: {$eval: 'len("abc")'}
result: 3
---
title: TypeError len (1)
context: {key: {}}
template: {$eval: 'len(key)'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError len (2)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'len({})'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError len (3)
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: 'len(key)'}
error: true
---
title: TypeError len (4)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'len(1)'}
error: true
---
title: str (1)
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: 'str(key)'}
result: '1'
---
title: str (2)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'str(1)'}
result: '1'
---
title: str (3)
context: {key: 'hello'}
template: {$eval: 'str(key)'}
result: 'hello'
---
title: str (4)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'str("hello")'}
result: 'hello'
---
title: str (3)
context: {key: 'hello'}
template: {$eval: 'str(key)'}
result: 'hello'
---
title: str (4)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'str("hello")'}
result: 'hello'
---
title: str (5)
context: {key: true}
template: {$eval: 'str(key)'}
result: 'true'
---
title: str (6)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'str(true)'}
result: 'true'
---
title: str (key) with null
context: {x: null}
template: {$eval: 'str(x)'}
result: 'null'
---
title: str (7)
context: {key: false}
template: {$eval: 'str(key)'}
result: 'false'
---
title: str (8)
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'str(false)'}
result: 'false'
---
title: str({})
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'str({})'}
error: 'BuiltinError: invalid arguments to builtin: str'
---
title: str({a:10})
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'str({a:10})'}
error: 'BuiltinError: invalid arguments to builtin: str'
---
title: str([1, 2, 3])
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'str([1, 2, 3])'}
error: 'BuiltinError: invalid arguments to builtin: str'
---
title: str(key) with array
context: {key: [1, 2, 3]}
template: {$eval: 'str(key)'}
error: 'BuiltinError: invalid arguments to builtin: str'
---
title: strip space
context: {}
template: {$eval: "strip('  abc   ')"}
result: 'abc'
---
title: strip mixed whitspace
context: {}
template: {$eval: "strip(' \f\n\r\t\vabc \f\n\r\t\v')"}
result: 'abc'
---
title: rstrip space
context: {}
template: {$eval: "rstrip('  abc   ')"}
result: '  abc'
---
title: rstrip mixed whitspace
context: {}
template: {$eval: "rstrip(' \f\n\r\t\vabc \f\n\r\t\v')"}
result: " \f\n\r\t\vabc"
---
title: lstrip space
context: {}
template: {$eval: "lstrip('  abc   ')"}
result: 'abc   '
---
title: lstrip mixed whitspace
context: {}
template: {$eval: "lstrip(' \f\n\r\t\vabc \f\n\r\t\v')"}
result: "abc \f\n\r\t\v"
---
title:    fromNow
context:  {}
template: {$eval: fromNow("")}
result:   '2017-01-19T16:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow - 2 days 3 hours
context:  {}
template: {$eval: fromNow("2 days 3 hours")}
result:   '2017-01-21T19:27:20.974Z'
---
title:    fromNow with reference
context:  {}
template: {$eval: "fromNow('1 day', '2017-01-01T01:00:00.123Z')"}
result:   '2017-01-02T01:00:00.123Z'
---
title:    fromNow - TypeError
context:  {}
template: {$eval: fromNow(13)}
error: true
---
title:    typeof str
context:  {}
template: {$eval: typeof('abc')}
result: string
---
title:    typeof number (int)
context:  {}
template: {$eval: typeof(4)}
result: number
---
title:    typeof number (float)
context:  {}
template: {$eval: typeof(4.0)}
result: number
---
title:    typeof boolean (true)
context:  {}
template: {$eval: typeof(true)}
result: boolean
---
title:    typeof boolean (false)
context:  {}
template: {$eval: typeof(false)}
result: boolean
---
title:    typeof array (empty)
context:  {}
template: {$eval: 'typeof([])'}
result: array
---
title:    typeof array
context:  {}
template: {$eval: 'typeof([1, 2, 3])'}
result: array
---
title:    typeof object
context:  {}
template: {$eval: 'typeof({})'}
result: object
---
title:    typeof null
context:  {}
template: {$eval: 'typeof(null)'}
result: null
---
title:    typeof null in if
context:  {}
template: {$if: 'typeof(null) == null', then: 'foo', else: 'bar'}
result: foo
---
title:    typeof function
context:  {}
template: {$eval: 'typeof(typeof)'}
result: function
---
title: override builtin (1), uppercase
context: {uppercase: 1}
template: {$eval: 'uppercase + 1'}
result: 2
---
title: override builtin (2), min
context: {min: 'hello world!'}
template: {$eval: 'min'}
result: 'hello world!'
################################################################################
---
section:  expression language - basics
---
title:    decimal literal
context:  {}
template: {$eval: '10.5'}
result:   10.5
---
title:    hex literal
context:  {}
template: {$eval: '0xff'}
error: true
---
title:    string literal with single quote
context:  {}
template: {$eval: "'three!'"}
result: 'three!'
---
title:    string literal with double quote
context:  {}
template: {$eval: '"three!"'}
result: 'three!'
---
title:    string literal escape with backslash (not supported)
context:  {}
template: {$eval: '"backslash\\"maybe"'}
error: true
---
title:    string literal escape with doubling (not supported)
context:  {}
template: {$eval: '"doubled""maybe"'}
error: true
---
title:    boolean literals
context:  {}
template: {$eval: '[true, false]'}
result: [true, false]
---
title:    null literal
context:  {}
template: {$eval: '[null, null]'}
result: [null, null]
---
title:    leading zeroes (not octal)
context:  {}
template: {$eval: '0777'}
result: 777
---
title:    addition
context:  {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'a + b + 7'}
result:   10
---
title:    multiplication
context:  {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'a * b * 3'}
result:   18
---
title:    string concatenation
context:  {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '"a" + "b"'}
result:   'ab'
---
title:    $eval must take string
context:  {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: ['a', 'b']}
error:    true
---
title: array access [index]
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[0]'}
result: 1
---
title: array access [index]
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[2]'}
result: 3
---
title: array access [-index]
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[-1]'}
result: 4
---
title: array access [-index]
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[-2]'}
result: 3
---
title: array slicing [begin:end], [begin, end)
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[0:2]'}
result: [1,2]
---
title: array slicing [begin:], [begin, end)
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[0:]'}
result: [1,2,3,4]
---
title: array slicing [begin:], [begin, end)
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[1:]'}
result: [2,3,4]
---
title: array slicing [-begin:], [begin, end)
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[-3:]'}
result: [2,3,4]
---
title: array slicing [-begin:-end], [begin, end)
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[-3:-1]'}
result: [2,3]
---
title: array slicing [:end], [begin, end)
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[:3]'}
result: [1,2,3]
---
title: array slicing [:-end], [begin, end)
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[:-2]'}
result: [1,2]
---
title: array slice partially out of range
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[2:10]'}
result: [3,4]
---
title: array slice completely out of range
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[8:10]'}
result: []
---
title: array slice negative out of range
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[2:-10]'}
result: []
---
title: array slice negative range
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[2:-3]'}
result: []
---
title: array slice reverse range
context: {a: [1,2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: 'a[3:2]'}
result: []
---
title: function min(contextValue, contextValue)
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(a, b)'}
result: 1
---
title: function max(contextValue, contextValue)
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'max(a, b)'}
result: 2
---
title: function min(contextValue, value)
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(a, -1)'}
result: -1
---
title: function max(contextValue, value)
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'max(a, 3)'}
result: 3
---
title: identifier beginning with in
context: {input: 6}
template: {$eval: 'input + 1'}
result: 7
---
title: identifier beginning with true / false
context: {true_facts: true, false_lies: false}
template: {$eval: 'true_facts || false_lies'}
result: true
---
title: identifier beginning with null
context: {null_hypothesis: "no difference"}
template: {$eval: 'null_hypothesis'}
result: "no difference"
################################################################################
---
section: expression language - arithmetic
---
title: 'addition'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'a + b + 7'}
result: 10
---
title: 'multiplication'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'a * b * 3'}
result: 18
---
title: 'division (1)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
result: 1.5
---
title: 'division (2)'
context: {a: 3.0, b: 2.0}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
result: 1.5
---
title: 'division (3)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'b / a'}
result: 0.6666666666666666
---
title: 'division (4)'
context: {a: 3.0, b: 2.0}
template: {$eval: 'b / a'}
result: 0.6666666666666666
---
title: 'exponentiation (1)'
context: {a: 2, b: 3}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
result: 8
---
title: 'exponentiation (2)'
context: {a: 2, b: 3}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b + 2'}
result: 10
---
title: 'exponentiation (3)'
context: {a: 2, b: 3}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b * 2'}
result: 16
---
title: 'exponentiation (4)'
context: {a: 2, b: 3}
template: {$eval: 'a * a ** b'}
result: 16
---
title: 'exponentiation, right associativity (1)'
context: {a: 2, b: 3}
template: {$eval: 'a ** a ** b == a ** (a ** b)'}
result: true
---
title: 'exponentiation, right associativity (2)'
context: {a: 2, b: 3}
template: {$eval: 'a ** a ** b'}
result: 256
---
title: 'exponentiation, right associativity (3)'
context: {a: 2, b: 3}
template: {$eval: '2 ** 2 ** 3 == 2 ** (2 ** 3)'}
result: true
---
title: 'exponentiation, right associativity (4)'
context: {a: 2, b: 3}
template: {$eval: '2 ** 2 ** 3'}
result: 256
---
title: 'unary negation'
context: {a: 2}
template: {$eval: '-a'}
result: -2
---
title: 'unary plus'
context: {a: 2}
template: {$eval: '+a'}
result: 2
################################################################################
---
section: expression language - operator type errors
---
title: 'addition of strings to numbers'
context: {a: 'a', b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of strings to null'
context: {a: 'a', b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of strings to booleans'
context: {a: 'a', b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of strings to objects'
context: {a: 'a', b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of strings to arrays'
context: {a: 'a', b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of strings from strings'
context: {a: 'a', b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a-b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of strings from numbers'
context: {a: 'a', b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of strings from null'
context: {a: 'a', b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of strings from booleans'
context: {a: 'a', b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of strings from objects'
context: {a: 'a', b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of strings from arrays'
context: {a: 'a', b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of strings to strings'
context: {a: 'a', b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of strings to numbers'
context: {a: 'a', b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of strings to null'
context: {a: 'a', b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of strings to booleans'
context: {a: 'a', b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of strings to objects'
context: {a: 'a', b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of strings to arrays'
context: {a: 'a', b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of strings by strings'
context: {a: 'a', b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of strings by numbers'
context: {a: 'a', b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of strings by null'
context: {a: 'a', b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of strings by booleans'
context: {a: 'a', b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of strings by objects'
context: {a: 'a', b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of strings by arrays'
context: {a: 'a', b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of strings by strings'
context: {a: 'a', b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of strings by numbers'
context: {a: 'a', b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of strings by null'
context: {a: 'a', b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of strings by booleans'
context: {a: 'a', b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of strings by objects'
context: {a: 'a', b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of strings by arrays'
context: {a: 'a', b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'unary negation of string'
context: {a: 'a'}
template: {$eval: '-a'}
error: true
---
title: 'unary plus of string'
context: {a: 'a'}
template: {$eval: '+a'}
error: true
---
title:    'unary negation of true'
template: {$eval: '-true'}
context:  {}
error:    true
---
title:    'unary plus of true'
template: {$eval: '+true'}
context:  {}
error:    true
---
title:    'unary negation of false'
template: {$eval: '-false'}
context:  {}
error:    true
---
title:    'unary plus of false'
template: {$eval: '+false'}
context:  {}
error:    true
---
title:    'unary negation of null'
template: {$eval: '-null'}
context:  {}
error:    true
---
title:    'unary plus of null'
template: {$eval: '+null'}
context:  {}
error:    true
---
title: 'addition of numbers to strings'
context: {a: 13, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of numbers to null'
context: {a: 13, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of numbers to booleans'
context: {a: 13, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of numbers to objects'
context: {a: 13, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of numbers to arrays'
context: {a: 13, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of numbers from strings'
context: {a: 13, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a-b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of numbers from null'
context: {a: 13, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of numbers from booleans'
context: {a: 13, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of numbers from objects'
context: {a: 13, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of numbers from arrays'
context: {a: 13, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of numbers to strings'
context: {a: 13, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of numbers to null'
context: {a: 13, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of numbers to booleans'
context: {a: 13, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of numbers to objects'
context: {a: 13, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of numbers to arrays'
context: {a: 13, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of numbers by strings'
context: {a: 13, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of numbers by null'
context: {a: 13, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of numbers by booleans'
context: {a: 13, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of numbers by objects'
context: {a: 13, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of numbers by arrays'
context: {a: 13, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of numbers by strings'
context: {a: 13, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of numbers by null'
context: {a: 13, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of numbers by booleans'
context: {a: 13, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of numbers by objects'
context: {a: 13, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of numbers by arrays'
context: {a: 13, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of null to strings'
context: {a: null, b: 'a'}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of null to numbers'
context: {a: null, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of null to null'
context: {a: null, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of null to booleans'
context: {a: null, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of null to objects'
context: {a: null, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of null to arrays'
context: {a: null, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of null from strings'
context: {a: null, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a-b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of null from numbers'
context: {a: null, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of null from null'
context: {a: null, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of null from booleans'
context: {a: null, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of null from objects'
context: {a: null, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of null from arrays'
context: {a: null, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of null to strings'
context: {a: null, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of null to numbers'
context: {a: null, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of null to null'
context: {a: null, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of null to booleans'
context: {a: null, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of null to objects'
context: {a: null, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of null to arrays'
context: {a: null, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of null by strings'
context: {a: null, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of null by numbers'
context: {a: null, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of null by null'
context: {a: null, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of null by booleans'
context: {a: null, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of null by objects'
context: {a: null, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of null by arrays'
context: {a: null, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of null by strings'
context: {a: null, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of null by numbers'
context: {a: null, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of null by null'
context: {a: null, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of null by booleans'
context: {a: null, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of null by objects'
context: {a: null, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of null by arrays'
context: {a: null, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'unary negation of null'
context: {a: null}
template: {$eval: '-a'}
error: true
---
title: 'unary plus of null'
context: {a: null}
template: {$eval: '+a'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of boolean to strings'
context: {a: true, b: 'a'}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of boolean to numbers'
context: {a: true, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of boolean to null'
context: {a: true, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of boolean to booleans'
context: {a: true, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of boolean to objects'
context: {a: true, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of boolean to arrays'
context: {a: true, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of boolean from strings'
context: {a: true, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a-b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of boolean from numbers'
context: {a: true, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of boolean from null'
context: {a: true, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of boolean from booleans'
context: {a: true, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of boolean from objects'
context: {a: true, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of boolean from arrays'
context: {a: true, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of boolean to strings'
context: {a: true, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of boolean to numbers'
context: {a: true, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of boolean to null'
context: {a: true, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of boolean to booleans'
context: {a: true, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of boolean to objects'
context: {a: true, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of boolean to arrays'
context: {a: true, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of boolean by strings'
context: {a: true, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of boolean by numbers'
context: {a: true, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of boolean by null'
context: {a: true, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of boolean by booleans'
context: {a: true, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of boolean by objects'
context: {a: true, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of boolean by arrays'
context: {a: true, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of boolean by strings'
context: {a: true, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of boolean by numbers'
context: {a: true, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of boolean by null'
context: {a: true, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of boolean by booleans'
context: {a: true, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of boolean by objects'
context: {a: true, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of boolean by arrays'
context: {a: true, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'unary negation of boolean'
context: {a: true}
template: {$eval: '-a'}
error: true
---
title: 'unary plus of boolean'
context: {a: true}
template: {$eval: '+a'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of object to strings'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: 'a'}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of object to numbers'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of object to null'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of object to booleans'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of object to objects'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of object to arrays'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of object from strings'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a-b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of object from numbers'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of object from null'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of object from booleans'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of object from objects'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of object from arrays'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of object to strings'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of object to numbers'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of object to null'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of object to booleans'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of object to objects'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of object to arrays'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of object by strings'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of object by numbers'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of object by null'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of object by booleans'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of object by objects'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of object by arrays'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of object by strings'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of object by numbers'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of object by null'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of object by booleans'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of object by objects'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of object by arrays'
context: {a: {x: 10}, b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'unary negation of object'
context: {a: {x: 10}}
template: {$eval: '-a'}
error: true
---
title: 'unary plus of object'
context: {a: {x: 10}}
template: {$eval: '+a'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of array to strings'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: 'a'}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of array to numbers'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of array to null'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of array to booleans'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of array to objects'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'addition of array to arrays'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of array from strings'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a-b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of array from numbers'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of array from null'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of array from booleans'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of array from objects'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'subtraction of array from arrays'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a - b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of array to strings'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of array to numbers'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of array to null'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of array to booleans'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of array to objects'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a * b'}
error: true
---
title: 'multiplication of array to arrays'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of array by strings'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of array by numbers'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of array by null'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of array by booleans'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of array by objects'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'division of array by arrays'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a / b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of array by strings'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: 'b'}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of array by numbers'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of array by null'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of array by booleans'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of array by objects'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'exponentiation of array by arrays'
context: {a: [1, 2], b: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: 'a ** b'}
error: true
---
title: 'unary negation of array'
context: {a: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: '-a'}
error: true
---
title: 'unary plus of array'
context: {a: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: '+a'}
error: true
################################################################################
---
section: expression language - logic
---
title: 'logical not (1)'
context: {tt: true, ff: false}
template: {$eval: '!tt'}
result: false
---
title: 'logical not (2)'
context: {tt: true, ff: false}
template: {$eval: '!ff'}
result: true
---
title: 'or operator (1)'
context: {tt: true, ff: false}
template: {$eval: 'tt || tt'}
result: true
---
title: 'or operator (2)'
context: {tt: true, ff: false}
template: {$eval: 'tt || ff'}
result: true
---
title: 'or operator (3)'
context: {tt: true, ff: false}
template: {$eval: 'ff || tt'}
result: true
---
title: 'or operator (4)'
context: {tt: true, ff: false}
template: {$eval: 'ff || ff'}
result: false
---
title: 'and operator (1)'
context: {tt: true, ff: false}
template: {$eval: 'tt && tt'}
result: true
---
title: 'and operator (2)'
context: {tt: true, ff: false}
template: {$eval: 'tt && ff'}
result: false
---
title: 'and operator (3)'
context: {tt: true, ff: false}
template: {$eval: 'ff && tt'}
result: false
---
title: 'and operator (4)'
context: {tt: true, ff: false}
template: {$eval: 'ff && ff'}
result: false
---
title: 'and operator with not operator'
context: {tt: true, ff: false}
template: {$eval: 'tt && !ff'}
result: true
---
title: 'or operator with not operator'
context: {tt: true, ff: false}
template: {$eval: 'ff || !ff'}
result: true
---
title: 'complex logical operation (1)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: "4 < 6 && 2 == 1 + 1"}
result: true
---
title: 'complex logical operation (2)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: "!(4 < 6) && 2 == 1 + 1"}
result: false
---
title: 'complex logical operation (3)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: "2 == 1 + 1 && 4 < 6"}
result: true
---
title: 'complex logical operation (4)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: "4 >= 6 || 2 == 1 + 1"}
result: true
---
title: 'string not'
context: {a: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "!a"}
result: false
---
title: 'empty string not'
context: {a: ''}
template: {$eval: "!a"}
result: true
---
title: 'number not'
context: {a: 123}
template: {$eval: "!a"}
result: false
---
title: 'zero not'
context: {a: 0}
template: {$eval: "!a"}
result: true
---
title: 'null not'
context: {a: null}
template: {$eval: "!a"}
result: true
---
title: 'object not'
context: {a: {x: 1}}
template: {$eval: "!a"}
result: false
---
title: 'empty object not'
context: {a: {}}
template: {$eval: "!a"}
result: true
---
title: 'array not'
context: {a: [1, 2]}
template: {$eval: "!a"}
result: false
---
title: 'empty array not'
context: {a: []}
template: {$eval: "!a"}
result: true
---
title: 'function not'
context: {}
template: {$eval: "!min"}
result: false
---
title: 'string and string'
context: {a: 'abc', b: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: true
---
title: 'string or string'
context: {a: 'abc', b: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'string and number'
context: {a: 'abc', b: 123}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: true
---
title: 'string or number'
context: {a: 'abc', b: 123}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'string and null'
context: {a: 'abc', b: null}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'string or null'
context: {a: 'abc', b: null}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'string and boolean'
context: {a: 'abc', b: true}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: true
---
title: 'string or boolean'
context: {a: 'abc', b: true}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'string and object'
context: {a: 'abc', b: {}}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'string or object'
context: {a: 'abc', b: {}}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'string and array'
context: {a: 'abc', b: []}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'string or array'
context: {a: 'abc', b: []}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'number and string'
context: {a: 345, b: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: true
---
title: 'number or string'
context: {a: 345, b: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'number and number'
context: {a: 345, b: 123}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: true
---
title: 'number or number'
context: {a: 345, b: 123}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'number and null'
context: {a: 345, b: null}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'number or null'
context: {a: 345, b: null}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'number and boolean'
context: {a: 345, b: true}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: true
---
title: 'number or boolean'
context: {a: 345, b: true}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'number and object'
context: {a: 345, b: {}}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'number or object'
context: {a: 345, b: {}}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'number and array'
context: {a: 345, b: []}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'number or array'
context: {a: 345, b: []}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'null and string'
context: {a: null, b: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'null or string'
context: {a: null, b: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'null and number'
context: {a: null, b: 123}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'null or number'
context: {a: null, b: 123}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'null and null'
context: {a: null, b: null}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'null or null'
context: {a: null, b: null}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: false
---
title: 'null and boolean'
context: {a: null, b: true}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'null or boolean'
context: {a: null, b: true}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'null and object'
context: {a: null, b: {}}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'null or object'
context: {a: null, b: {}}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: false
---
title: 'null and array'
context: {a: null, b: []}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'null or array'
context: {a: null, b: []}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: false
---
title: 'boolean and string'
context: {a: true, b: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: true
---
title: 'boolean or string'
context: {a: true, b: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'boolean and number'
context: {a: true, b: 123}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: true
---
title: 'boolean or number'
context: {a: true, b: 123}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'boolean and null'
context: {a: true, b: null}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'boolean or null'
context: {a: true, b: null}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'boolean and boolean'
context: {a: true, b: true}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: true
---
title: 'boolean or boolean'
context: {a: true, b: true}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'boolean and object'
context: {a: true, b: {}}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'boolean or object'
context: {a: true, b: {}}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'boolean and array'
context: {a: true, b: []}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'boolean or array'
context: {a: true, b: []}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'object and string'
context: {a: {}, b: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'object or string'
context: {a: {}, b: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'object and number'
context: {a: {}, b: 123}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'object or number'
context: {a: {}, b: 123}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'object and null'
context: {a: {}, b: null}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'object or null'
context: {a: {}, b: null}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: false
---
title: 'object and boolean'
context: {a: {}, b: true}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'object or boolean'
context: {a: {}, b: true}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'object and object'
context: {a: {}, b: {}}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'object or object'
context: {a: {}, b: {}}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: false
---
title: 'object and array'
context: {a: {}, b: []}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'object or array'
context: {a: {}, b: []}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: false
---
title: 'array and string'
context: {a: [], b: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'array or string'
context: {a: [], b: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'array and number'
context: {a: [], b: 123}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'array or number'
context: {a: [], b: 123}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'array and null'
context: {a: [], b: null}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'array or null'
context: {a: [], b: null}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: false
---
title: 'array and boolean'
context: {a: [], b: true}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'array or boolean'
context: {a: [], b: true}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: true
---
title: 'array and object'
context: {a: [], b: {}}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'array or object'
context: {a: [], b: {}}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: false
---
title: 'array and array'
context: {a: [], b: []}
template: {$eval: "a && b"}
result: false
---
title: 'array or array'
context: {a: [], b: []}
template: {$eval: "a || b"}
result: false
################################################################################
---
section: expression language - string operations
---
title: 'string concatenation (1)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '"a" + "b"'}
result: 'ab'
---
title: 'TypeError: string + number (1)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '"a" + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'TypeError: string + number (2)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '"" + a + b'}
error: true
---
title: 'TypeError: string + number (3)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '"" + (a + b)'}
error: true
---
title: 'TypeError: number + string (4)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '(a + b) + "abc"'}
error: true
---
title: 'string indexing (1)'
context: {key: '12345'}
template: {$eval: 'key[1]'}
result: '2'
---
title: 'string indexing (2)'
context: {key: '12345'}
template: {$eval: 'key[-2]'}
result: '4'
---
title: 'string indexing (3)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"12345"[1]'}
result: '2'
---
title: 'string indexing (4)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"12345"[-2]'}
result: '4'
---
title: 'string indexing (noninteger)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"12345"[2.5]'}
error: true
---
title: 'string slicing (1)'
context: {key: '12345'}
template: {$eval: 'key[1:-1]'}
result: '234'
---
title: 'string slicing (2)'
context: {key: '12345'}
template: {$eval: 'key[-2:]'}
result: '45'
---
title: 'string slicing (noninteger first index)'
context: {key: '12345'}
template: {$eval: 'key[1.5:3]'}
error: true
---
title: 'string slicing (noninteger second index)'
context: {key: '12345'}
template: {$eval: 'key[1:3.5]'}
error: true
---
title: 'string slicing (noninteger indexes)'
context: {key: '12345'}
template: {$eval: 'key[1.5:3.5]'}
error: true
---
title: 'string slicing type error (1)'
context: {key: '12345'}
template: {$eval: 'key["a":]'}
error: true
---
title: 'string slicing type error (2)'
context: {key: '12345'}
template: {$eval: 'key[:"a"]'}
error: true
---
title: 'string length attribute is an error'
context: {key: '12345'}
template: {$eval: 'key.length'}
error: true
---
title: 'string length attribute is an error even by index'
context: {key: '12345'}
template: {$eval: 'key["length"]'}
error: true
---
title: 'other string attributes are not set'
context: {key: 'abc'}
template: {$eval: 'key.toUpperCase()'}
error: true
################################################################################
---
section: expression language - property access
---
title: 'property with numeric value'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: 'key'}
result: 1
---
title: 'property with string value'
context: {key: 'a'}
template: {$eval: 'key'}
result: 'a'
---
title: 'property with boolean value'
context: {key: true}
template: {$eval: 'key'}
result: true
---
title: 'property with object value'
context: {key: {a: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'key'}
result: {a: 1}
---
title: 'property with null value'
context: {key: null}
template: {$eval: 'key'}
result: null
---
title: 'missing property'
context: {key: {a: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'key.b'}
error: true
---
title: 'missing property by name'
context: {key: {a: 1}}
template: {$eval: 'key["b"]'}
result: null
---
title: 'nested property access with object value'
context: {key: {key2: {key3: {a: 1}}}}
template: {$eval: 'key.key2.key3'}
result: {a: 1}
---
title: 'nested property access with numeric value'
context: {key: {key2: {key3: 1}}}
template: {$eval: 'key["key2"]["key3"]'}
result: 1
---
title: 'property access with expression value'
context: {key: abc, values: {abc: 2, def: 3}}
template: {$eval: 'values[key]'}
result: 2
---
title: 'property access with number'
context:
  obj: {'13': 15}
  key: 13 # note that this is the number 13, yet the object key is a string as required by JSON
template: {$eval: 'obj[key]'}
error: true
---
title: 'property of number'
context: {key: 123}
template: {$eval: 'key.valueOf'}
error: true
---
title: 'property of null'
context: {key: null}
template: {$eval: 'key.foo'}
error: true
---
title: 'property of boolean'
context: {key: null}
template: {$eval: 'key.valueOf'}
error: true
---
title: 'property of array'
context: {key: []}
template: {$eval: 'key.valueOf'}
error: true
################################################################################
---
section: expression language - array access
---
title: 'numeric'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[0]'}
result: 1
---
title: 'numeric, nonzero index'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[2]'}
result: 3
---
title: 'numeric, noninteger index'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[2.5]'}
error: true
---
title: 'arithemtic with results'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[0] + key[1] + key[2] + key[3] + key[4]'}
result: 15
---
title: 'string index'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key["a"]'}
error: true
---
title: 'too-large index'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[999]'}
error: true
---
title: 'negative index'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[-1]'}
result: 5
---
title: 'nested, in property accesses'
context: {key: {key2: {key3: [1,2,3,4,5]}}}
template: {$eval: 'key.key2.key3[0]'}
result: 1
---
title: 'nested, in property access by string'
context: {key: {key2: {key3: [1,2,3,4,5]}}}
template: {$eval: 'key["key2"]["key3"][0]'}
result: 1
---
title: 'nested, nonzero index'
context: {key: {key2: {key3: [1,2,3,4,5]}}}
template: {$eval: 'key.key2.key3[2]'}
result: 3
---
title: 'nested, nonzero index, in property access by string'
context: {key: {key2: {key3: [1,2,3,4,5]}}}
template: {$eval: 'key["key2"]["key3"][2]'}
result: 3
---
title: 'nested, with arithmetic'
context: {key: {key2: {key3: [1,2,3,4,5]}}}
template: {$eval: 'key.key2.key3[0] + key.key2.key3[1] + key.key2.key3[2] + key.key2.key3[3] + key.key2.key3[4]'}
result: 15
---
title: 'nested, with arithmetic, in property access by string'
context: {key: {key2: {key3: [1,2,3,4,5]}}}
template: {$eval: 'key["key2"]["key3"][0] + key["key2"]["key3"][1] + key["key2"]["key3"][2] + key["key2"]["key3"][3] + key["key2"]["key3"][4]'}
result: 15
---
title: 'indexing number'
context: {key: 123}
template: {$eval: 'key[2]'}
error: true
---
title: 'indexing null'
context: {key: null}
template: {$eval: 'key[2]'}
error: true
---
title: 'indexing boolean'
context: {key: true}
template: {$eval: 'key[2]'}
error: true
---
title: 'indexing object'
context: {key: {x: 10}}
template: {$eval: 'key[2]'}
error: true
---
title: 'array length property is an error'
context: {key: [1, 3, 5]}
template: {$eval: 'key.length'}
error: true
---
title: 'array length property is an error even by index'
context: {key: [1, 3, 5]}
template: {$eval: 'key["length"]'}
error: true
---
title: 'other array attributes are not available'
context: {key: [5, 3, 1]}
template: {$eval: 'key.sort'}
error: true
################################################################################
---
section: expression language - array slicing
---
title: 'array slicing (full slice)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[0:5]'}
result: [1,2,3,4,5]
---
title: 'array slicing (prefix)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[0:3]'}
result: [1,2,3]
---
title: 'array slicing (negative indices)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[-5:-1]'}
result: [1,2,3,4]
---
title: 'array slicing (noninteger first index)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[2.5: 4]'}
error: true
---
title: 'array slicing (noninteger last index)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[2: 3.5]'}
error: true
---
title: 'array slicing (noninteger indexes)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[2.5: 3.5]'}
error: true
---
title: 'array slicing (floor)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[:floor(len(key)/2)]'}
result: [1, 2]
---
title: 'array slicing (no end index)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[-4:]'}
result: [2,3,4,5]
---
title: 'array slicing (no start index)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[:-3]'}
result: [1,2]
---
title: 'array slicing type error (1)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key["a":]'}
error: true
---
title: 'array slicing type error (2)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[:"a"]'}
error: true
---
title: 'array slicing type error (3)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key["a":"b"]'}
error: true
---
title: 'array slicing type error (4)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key[1:"a"]'}
error: true
---
title: 'array slicing type error (5)'
context: {key: [1,2,3,4,5]}
template: {$eval: 'key["a":2]'}
error: true
---
title: 'slicing number'
context: {key: 123}
template: {$eval: 'key[2:]'}
error: true
---
title: 'slicing null'
context: {key: null}
template: {$eval: 'key[2:]'}
error: true
---
title: 'slicing boolean'
context: {key: true}
template: {$eval: 'key[2:]'}
error: true
---
title: 'slicing object'
context: {key: {x: 10}}
template: {$eval: 'key[2:]'}
error: true
################################################################################
---
section: expression language - function calls
---
title: 'function call (1)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(a, b)'}
result: 2
---
title: 'function call (2)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(3, b)'}
result: 2
---
title: 'function call (3)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(a, 2)'}
result: 2
---
title: 'function call (4)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(3, 2)'}
result: 2
---
title: 'function call (5)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'max(a, b)'}
result: 3
---
title: 'function call (6)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'max(3, b)'}
result: 3
---
title: 'function call (7)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'max(a, 2)'}
result: 3
---
title: 'function call (8)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'max(3, 2)'}
result: 3
---
title: 'function call (9)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(a, b) + max(a, b)'}
result: 5
---
title: 'function call (10)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(3, b) + max(3, b)'}
result: 5
---
title: 'function call (11)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(a, 2) + max(a, 2)'}
result: 5
---
title: 'function call (12)'
context: {a: 3, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'min(3, 2) + max(3, 2)'}
result: 5
################################################################################
---
section: expression language - in operator
---
title: 'in operator on string, success (1)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"abc" in "aabc"'}
result: true
---
title: 'in operator on string, failure (2)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"efg" in "aabc"'}
result: false
---
title: 'in operator on string, success (3)'
context: {key: 'aabc'}
template: {$eval: '"abc" in key'}
result: true
---
title: 'in operator on string, failure (4)'
context: {key: 'aabc'}
template: {$eval: '"efg" in key'}
result: false
---
title: 'in operator on string, failure (5)'
context: {key: 'aabc'}
template: {$eval: '"2" in key'}
result: false
---
title: 'in operator on array, success (1)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"abc" in [1, "abc", "def"]'}
result: true
---
title: 'in operator on array, success (2)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '1 in [1, "abc", "def"]'}
result: true
---
title: 'in operator on array, success (3)'
context: {key: [1, 'abc', 'def']}
template: {$eval: '"abc" in key'}
result: true
---
title: 'in operator on array, success (3)'
context: {key: [1, 'abc', 'def']}
template: {$eval: '1 in key'}
result: true
---
title: 'in operator on array, failure (1)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"efg" in [1, "abc", "def"]'}
result: false
---
title: 'in operator on array, failure (2)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '2 in [1, "abc", "def"]'}
result: false
---
title: 'in operator on array, failure (2)'
context: {key: [1, 'abc', 'def']}
template: {$eval: '"efg" in key'}
result: false
---
title: 'in operator on array, failure (4)'
context: {key: [1, 'abc', 'def']}
template: {$eval: '2 in key'}
result: false
---
title: 'in operator on object, success (1)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"a" in {"a": 1, b: 2}'}
result: true
---
title: 'in operator on object, success (2)'
context: {key: {a: 1, b: 2}}
template: {$eval: '"a" in key'}
result: true
---
title: 'in operator on object, success (3)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"3.4" in {"3.4": 1, "b": 2}'}
result: true
---
title: 'in operator on object, failure (1)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"c" in {a: 1, "b": 2}'}
result: false
---
title: 'in operator on object, failure (2)'
context: {key: {a: 1, b: 2}}
template: {$eval: '"c" in key'}
result: false
---
title: 'in operator on object, failure (3)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"a" in {"3": 1, "b": 2}'}
result: false
---
title: 'in operator on object, failure (4)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"3.4" in {"3": 1, "b": 2}'}
result: false
---
title: 'TypeError: in operator on Object, error (1)'
context: {key: {a: 1, b: 2}}
template: {$eval: '[] in key'}
error: true
---
title: 'TypeError: in operator on Object, error (2)'
context: {key: {a: 1, b: 2}}
template: {$eval: '{} in key'}
error: true
---
title: 'TypeError: in operator on Object, error (3)'
context: {key: {a: 1, b: 2}}
template: {$eval: '1 in key'}
error: true
---
title: 'TypeError: in operator on Array, Array not found'
context: {key: [2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: '[] in key'}
result: false
---
title: 'TypeError: in operator on String, error (1)'
context: {key: 'hello world!'}
template: {$eval: '[] in key'}
error: true
---
title: 'TypeError: in operator on String, error (2)'
context: {key: 'hello world!'}
template: {$eval: '{} in key'}
error: true
---
title: 'TypeError: in operator on String, error (3)'
context: {key: 'hello world!'}
template: {$eval: '1 in key'}
error: true
---
title: 'TypeError: in operator on Array, object not found'
context: {key: [2,3,4]}
template: {$eval: '{} in key'}
result: false
---
title: 'no type conversion from num to string in array'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '5 in ["5", "five"]'}
result: false
---
title: 'no type conversion from string to num in array'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"5" in [5]'}
result: false
---
title: 'cannot search for num in object'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '5 in {"5": "five"}'}
error: true
---
title: 'deep equality, object on left side, found'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '{a: 45} in ["string", 46, {a: 45}]'}
result: true
---
title: 'deep equality, object on left side, not found'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '{a: {b: 13}} in ["string", 46, {a: {b: 14}}]'}
result: false
---
title: 'deep equality, Array on left side, found'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '[44, 45] in ["string", 46, [44, 45]]'}
result: true
---
title: 'deep equality, Array on left side, not found'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '[44, 45] in ["string", 46, [44]]'}
result: false
################################################################################
---
section: expression language - comparisons
---
title: 'equality (1)'
context: {a: 1, b: 1}
template: {$eval: '1 == 1'}
result: true
---
title: 'equality (2)'
context: {a: 1, b: 1}
template: {$eval: '1 == 2'}
result: false
---
title:    equality (3)
context:  {}
template: {$eval: '4 == 3.2 + 0.8'}
result:   true
---
title: 'equality (4)'
context: {a: 1, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: true
---
title: 'equality (5)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title:    object equality, true
context:  {a: {x: 1, y: 2}, b: {x: 1, y: 2}}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result:   true
---
title:    object equality, false
context:  {a: {x: 1, y: 2}, b: {x: 2, y: 2}}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result:   false
---
title:    object in-equality, true
context:  {a: {x: 1, y: 2}, b: {x: 2, y: 2}}
template: {$eval: 'a != b'}
result:   true
---
title:    object in-equality, false
context:  {a: {x: 1, y: 2}, b: {x: 1, y: 2}}
template: {$eval: 'a != b'}
result:   false
---
title:    complex object equality, true
context:  {a: {x: 1, y: {e: {g: {1}}}}, b: {x: 1, y: {e: {g: {1}}}}}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result:   true
---
title:    complex object equality, false
context:  {a: {x: 1, y: {e: {g: {1}}}}, b: {x: 1, y: {e: {g: {2}}}}}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result:   false
---
title:    complex object in-equality, true
context:  {a: {x: 1, y: {e: {g: {1}}}}, b: {x: 1, y: {e: {g: {2}}}}}
template: {$eval: 'a != b'}
result:   true
---
title:    complex object in-equality, false
context:  {a: {x: 1, y: {e: {g: {1}}}}, b: {x: 1, y: {e: {g: {1}}}}}
template: {$eval: 'a != b'}
result:   false
---
title: 'in-equality (1)'
context: {a: 1, b: 1}
template: {$eval: '1 != 1'}
result: false
---
title: 'in-equality (2)'
context: {a: 1, b: 1}
template: {$eval: '1 != 2'}
result: true
---
title: 'in-equality (3)'
context: {a: 1, b: 1}
template: {$eval: 'a != b'}
result: false
---
title: 'in-equality (4)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'a != b'}
result: true
---
title: 'less than (1)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '1 < 2'}
result: true
---
title: 'less than (2)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '2 < 1'}
result: false
---
title: 'less than (3)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '"a" < "b"'}
result: true
---
title: 'less than (4)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '"b" < "a"'}
result: false
---
title: 'less than (5)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
result: true
---
title: 'less than (6)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'b < a'}
result: false
---
title: 'greater than (1)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '2 > 1'}
result: true
---
title: 'greater than (2)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '1 > 2'}
result: false
---
title: 'greater than (3)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '"b" > "a"'}
result: true
---
title: 'greater than (4)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: '"a" > "b"'}
result: false
---
title: 'greater than (5)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'b > a'}
result: true
---
title: 'greater than (6)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: 'a > b'}
result: false
---
title: 'less than equal (1)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: "a <= b"}
result: true
---
title: 'less than equal (2)'
context: {a: 1, b: 1}
template: {$eval: "a <= b"}
result: true
---
title: 'less than equal (3)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: "b <= a"}
result: false
---
title: 'less than equal (4)'
context: {a: 1, b: 1}
template: {$eval: "b <= a"}
result: true
---
title: 'greater than equal (1)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: "b >= a"}
result: true
---
title: 'greater than equal (2)'
context: {a: 1, b: 1}
template: {$eval: "a >= b"}
result: true
---
title: 'greater than equal (3)'
context: {a: 1, b: 2}
template: {$eval: "a >= b"}
result: false
---
title: 'greater than equal (4)'
context: {a: 1, b: 1}
template: {$eval: "a >= b"}
result: true
---
title: 'deep object equality'
context:
    a: {left: 1, right: {left: 2, right: 3}}
    b: {left: 1, right: {left: 2, right: 3}}
template: {$eval: "a == b"}
result: true
---
title: 'boolean equality'
context: {}
template: {$eval: "true == true"}
result: true
---
title: 'null equality'
context: {a: null, b:  null}
template: {$eval: "a == b"}
result: true
---
title: 'string equality'
context: {a: 'xyz', b:  'xyz'}
template: {$eval: "a == b"}
result: true
---
title: 'deep object inequality'
context:
    a: {left: 1, right: {left: 2, right: 3}}
    b: {left: 1, right: {left: 3, right: 2}}
template: {$eval: "a != b"}
result: true
---
title: 'deep array equality'
context:
    a: [1, [2, 3]]
    b: [1, [2, 3]]
template: {$eval: "a == b"}
result: true
---
title: 'deep array inequality'
context:
    a: [1, [2, 3]]
    b: [1, [3, 2]]
template: {$eval: "a != b"}
result: true
---
title: ordering of string and string
context: {a: 'abc', b: 'def'}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
result: true
---
title: ordering of string and number
context: {a: 'abc', b: 27}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of string and null
context: {a: 'abc', b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of string and boolean
context: {a: 'abc', b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of string and object
context: {a: 'abc', b: {}}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of string and array
context: {a: 'abc', b: []}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of number and string
context: {a: 123, b: 'def'}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of number and number
context: {a: 123, b: 27}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
result: false
---
title: ordering of number and null
context: {a: 123, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of number and boolean
context: {a: 123, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of number and object
context: {a: 123, b: {}}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of number and array
context: {a: 123, b: []}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of null and string
context: {a: null, b: 'def'}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of null and number
context: {a: null, b: 27}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of null and null
context: {a: null, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of null and boolean
context: {a: null, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of null and object
context: {a: null, b: {}}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of null and array
context: {a: null, b: []}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of boolean and string
context: {a: true, b: 'def'}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of boolean and number
context: {a: true, b: 27}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of boolean and null
context: {a: true, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of boolean and boolean
context: {a: true, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of boolean and object
context: {a: true, b: {}}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of boolean and array
context: {a: true, b: []}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of object and string
context: {a: {}, b: 'def'}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of object and number
context: {a: {}, b: 27}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of object and null
context: {a: {}, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of object and boolean
context: {a: {}, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of object and object
context: {a: {}, b: {}}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of object and array
context: {a: {}, b: []}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of array and string
context: {a: [], b: 'def'}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of array and number
context: {a: [], b: 27}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of array and null
context: {a: [], b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of array and boolean
context: {a: [], b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of array and array
context: {a: [], b: {}}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: ordering of array and array
context: {a: [], b: []}
template: {$eval: 'a < b'}
error: true
---
title: equality of string and string
context: {a: 'abc', b: 'def'}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of string and number
context: {a: 'abc', b: 27}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of string and null
context: {a: 'abc', b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of string and boolean
context: {a: 'abc', b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of string and object
context: {a: 'abc', b: {}}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of string and array
context: {a: 'abc', b: []}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of number and string
context: {a: 123, b: 'def'}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of number and number
context: {a: 123, b: 27}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of number and null
context: {a: 123, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of number and boolean
context: {a: 123, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of number and object
context: {a: 123, b: {}}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of number and array
context: {a: 123, b: []}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of null and string
context: {a: null, b: 'def'}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of null and number
context: {a: null, b: 27}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of null and null
context: {a: null, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: true
---
title: equality of null and boolean
context: {a: null, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of null and object
context: {a: null, b: {}}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of null and array
context: {a: null, b: []}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of boolean and string
context: {a: true, b: 'def'}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of boolean and number
context: {a: true, b: 27}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of boolean and null
context: {a: true, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of boolean and boolean
context: {a: true, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: true
---
title: equality of boolean and object
context: {a: true, b: {}}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of boolean and array
context: {a: true, b: []}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of object and string
context: {a: {}, b: 'def'}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of object and number
context: {a: {}, b: 27}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of object and null
context: {a: {}, b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of object and boolean
context: {a: {}, b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of object and object
context: {a: {}, b: {}}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: true
---
title: equality of object and array
context: {a: {}, b: []}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of array and string
context: {a: [], b: 'def'}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of array and number
context: {a: [], b: 27}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of array and null
context: {a: [], b: null}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of array and boolean
context: {a: [], b: true}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of array and object
context: {a: [], b: {}}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: false
---
title: equality of array and array
context: {a: [], b: []}
template: {$eval: 'a == b'}
result: true
---
title: equality of functions
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'min == min'}
result: true
---
title: inequality of functions
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'min == max'}
result: false
---
title: equality of function and string
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'min == "min"'}
result: false
---
title: equality of function and number
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'min == 13'}
result: false
################################################################################
---
section: expression language - compound literals
---
title: 'parse list (1)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '[1,2,3,4]'}
result: [1,2,3,4]
---
title: 'parse list (2)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '[1,2,3,4][0]'}
result: 1
---
title: 'parse list (3)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '[1,2,3,4][0:-1]'}
result: [1,2,3]
---
title: 'parse list (4)'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '[1,2,3,4'}
error: true
---
title: 'parse object (1)'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: '{a: key, "b": key + 1}'}
result: {a: 1, b: 2}
---
title: 'parse object (2)'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: '{"a": key, b: key + 1}'}
result: {a: 1, b: 2}
---
title: 'parse object (3)'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: '{"a": key, "b": key + 1}'}
result: {a: 1, b: 2}
---
title: 'parse object (4)'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: '{"a": key, b: [key,key+1,key+2]}'}
result: {a: 1, b: [1,2,3]}
---
title: 'parse object (5)'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: '{a: key, "b": [key,key+1,key+2]}'}
result: {a: 1, b: [1,2,3]}
---
title: 'parse object (6)'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: '{"a": key, "b": [key,key+1,key+2]}'}
result: {a: 1, b: [1,2,3]}
---
title: 'parse object (7)'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: '{a: key, b: [key,key+1,key+2]}'}
result: {a: 1, b: [1,2,3]}
---
title: 'parse object (8)'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: '{a: key, b: min(key + 1, 1)}'}
result: {a: 1, b: 1}
---
title: 'parse object (9)'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: '{"a": key, b: min(key + 1, 1)}'}
result: {a: 1, b: 1}
---
title: 'parse object (10)'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: '{a: key, "b": min(key + 1, 1)}'}
result: {a: 1, b: 1}
---
title: 'parse object (11)'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: '{"a": key, "b": min(key + 1, 1)}'}
result: {a: 1, b: 1}
---
title: 'parse object (12)'
context: {key: 1}
template: {$eval: '{a: key, b: key + 1'}
error: true
################################################################################
---
section: expression language - errors
---
title: 'unary - type error'
context: {key: 'hello'}
template: {$eval: '-key'}
error: true
---
title: 'unary + type error'
context: {key: 'hello'}
template: {$eval: '+key'}
error: true
---
title: 'undefined variable'
context: {key: 'hello'}
template: {$eval: 'key2'}
error: true
---
title: 'missing closing parenthesis'
context: {key1: 1, key2: 1}
template: {$eval: 'key1 + (key2 + key1'}
error: true
---
title: 'missing opening parenthesis'
context: {key1: 1, key2: 1}
template: {$eval: 'key1 + key2 + key1)'}
error: true
---
title: 'missing closing "'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"hello'}
error: true
---
title: 'missing opening "'
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'hello"'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix + type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: 'true + false'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix - type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"hello" - 3'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix * type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"hello" * 3'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix / type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"hello" / 3'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix - type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '3 - "hello"'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix * type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '3 * "hello"'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix / type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '3 / "hello"'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix ** type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"hello" ** 3'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix ** type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '3 ** "hello"'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix < type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"hello" < 3'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix > type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"hello" > 3'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix <= type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"hello" <= 3'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix >= type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '"hello" >= 3'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix < type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '3 < "hello"'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix > type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '3 > "hello"'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix <= type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '3 <= "hello"'}
error: true
---
title: 'Infix >= type error'
context: {}
template: {$eval: '3 >= "hello"'}
error: true
---
title: 'Nested error has appropriate message'
context: {}
template: {foo: [1, {"123": [{$eval: 10}]}]}
error: 'TemplateError at template.foo[1]["123"][0]: expression to be evaluated must be a string'

################################################################################
---
section:  $let
---
title: 'checking name begin with number'
context: {}
template: {$let: {ab: 100, bb: 200, 2b: 5},
           in: [{$eval: "ab+bb"}, {$eval: "ab-bb"}, {$eval: "ab*bb"}]}
error: 'TemplateError: top level keys of $let must follow /[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*/'
---
title: 'checking space in variable name'
context: {}
template: {$let: {ab: 100, bb: 200, "a b": 10},
           in: [{$eval: "ab+bb"}, {$eval: "ab-bb"}, {$eval: "ab*bb"}]}
error: 'TemplateError: top level keys of $let must follow /[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*/'
---
title: 'checking special character in variable name'
context: {}
template: {$let: {ab: 100, bb: 200, "a.b": 10},
           in: [{$eval: "ab+bb"}, {$eval: "ab-bb"}, {$eval: "ab*bb"}]}
error: 'TemplateError: top level keys of $let must follow /[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*/'
---
title: 'checking integrity of operation $let with exact result'
context: {}
template: {$let: {ts: 100, foo: 200},
           in: [{$eval: "ts+foo"}, {$eval: "ts-foo"}, {$eval: "ts*foo"}]}
result: [300, -100, 20000]
---
title: 'checking $let and $reverse operator integrity'
context: {}
template: {$let: {x: [1, 2, 3]},
           in: [$reverse: {$eval: "x"}]}
result: [[ 3, 2, 1 ]]