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hid-gfb.c
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hid-gfb.c
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/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Alistair Buxton *
* based on hid-g13.c *
* *
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this software. If not see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
***************************************************************************/
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <linux/hid.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include "hid-ids.h"
#include "hid-gcore.h"
#include "hid-gfb.h"
#define GFB_NAME "Logitech GamePanel Framebuffer"
/* Framebuffer defines */
#define GFB_UPDATE_RATE_LIMIT (30)
#define GFB_UPDATE_RATE_DEFAULT (30)
/* Convenience macros */
#define dev_get_gfbdata(dev) \
((struct gfb_data *)(dev_get_gdata(dev)->gfb_data))
static uint32_t pseudo_palette[16];
/* Forward decl. */
static void gfb_free_data(struct kref *kref);
/* Unlock the urb so we can reuse it */
static void gfb_fb_urb_completion(struct urb *urb)
{
/* we need to unlock fb_vbitmap regardless of urb success status */
unsigned long irq_flags;
struct gfb_data *data = urb->context;
spin_lock_irqsave(&data->fb_urb_lock, irq_flags);
data->fb_vbitmap_busy = false;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->fb_urb_lock, irq_flags);
}
/* Send the current framebuffer vbitmap as an interrupt message */
static int gfb_fb_send(struct gfb_data *data)
{
struct usb_interface *intf;
struct usb_device *usb_dev;
struct hid_device *hdev = data->hdev;
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
unsigned int pipe;
int retval = 0;
unsigned long irq_flags;
/* This would fail down below if the device was removed. */
if (data->virtualized)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* Try and lock the framebuffer urb to prevent access if we have
* submitted it. If we can't lock it we'll have to delay this update
* until the next framebuffer interval.
*
* Fortunately, we already have the infrastructure in place with the
* framebuffer deferred I/O driver to schedule the delayed update.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&data->fb_urb_lock, irq_flags);
if (likely(!data->fb_vbitmap_busy)) {
/* Get the usb device to send the image on */
intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent);
usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
switch (data->panel_type) {
case GFB_PANEL_TYPE_160_43_1:
pipe = usb_sndintpipe(usb_dev, 0x02);
break;
case GFB_PANEL_TYPE_320_240_16:
pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, 0x02);
break;
default:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->fb_urb_lock, irq_flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
ep = (usb_pipein(pipe) ?
usb_dev->ep_in : usb_dev->ep_out)[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)];
if (unlikely(!ep)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->fb_urb_lock, irq_flags);
return -ENODEV;
}
switch (data->panel_type) {
case GFB_PANEL_TYPE_160_43_1:
usb_fill_int_urb(data->fb_urb, usb_dev, pipe,
data->fb_vbitmap,
data->fb_vbitmap_size,
gfb_fb_urb_completion, data,
ep->desc.bInterval);
break;
case GFB_PANEL_TYPE_320_240_16:
usb_fill_bulk_urb(data->fb_urb, usb_dev, pipe,
data->fb_vbitmap,
data->fb_vbitmap_size,
gfb_fb_urb_completion, data);
break;
default:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->fb_urb_lock, irq_flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
data->fb_urb->actual_length = 0;
/* atomic since we're holding a spinlock */
retval = usb_submit_urb(data->fb_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(retval < 0)) {
/*
* We need to unlock the framebuffer urb lock since
* the urb submission failed and therefore
* g19_fb_urb_completion() won't be called.
*/
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->fb_urb_lock, irq_flags);
return retval;
}
/* All succeeded - mark the softlock and unlock the spinlock */
data->fb_vbitmap_busy = true;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->fb_urb_lock, irq_flags);
} else {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->fb_urb_lock, irq_flags);
schedule_delayed_work(&data->fb_info->deferred_work,
data->fb_defio.delay);
}
return retval;
}
static char hdata[512] = {
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};
/* Update fb_vbitmap from the screen_base and send to the device */
static void gfb_fb_qvga_update(struct gfb_data *data)
{
int xres, yres;
int col, row;
u16 *src, *dst;
/* Set the image message header */
memcpy(data->fb_vbitmap, &hdata, sizeof(hdata));
/* LCD is a portrait mode one so we have to rotate the framebuffer */
src = (u16 *)data->fb_bitmap;
dst = (u16 *)(data->fb_vbitmap + sizeof(hdata));
xres = data->fb_info->var.xres;
yres = data->fb_info->var.yres;
for (col = 0; col < xres; ++col)
for (row = 0; row < yres; ++row)
*dst++ = src[row * xres + col];
}
static void gfb_fb_mono_update(struct gfb_data *data)
{
int xres, yres, ll;
int band, bands, col, bit;
u8 *dst, *src, *row_start;
u8 mask;
/* Clear the vbitmap (we only flip bits to 1 later on) */
memset(data->fb_vbitmap, 0x00, data->fb_vbitmap_size);
/* Set the magic number */
data->fb_vbitmap[0] = 0x03;
/*
* Translate the XBM format screen_base into the format needed by the
* G15. This format places the pixels in a vertical rather than
* horizontal format. Assuming a grid with 0,0 in the upper left corner
* and 159,42 in the lower right corner, the first byte contains the
* pixels 0,0 through 0,7 and the second byte contains the pixels 1,0
* through 1,7. Within the byte, bit 0 represents 0,0; bit 1 0,1; etc.
*
* The offset is adjusted by 32 within the image message.
*/
xres = data->fb_info->var.xres;
yres = data->fb_info->var.yres;
ll = data->fb_info->fix.line_length;
dst = data->fb_vbitmap + 32;
bands = (yres + 7) / 8; /* poor man's ceil(yres/8) */
for (band = 0; band < bands ; ++band) {
/* each band is 8 pixels vertically */
row_start = data->fb_bitmap + band * 8 * ll;
for (col = 0; col < xres; ++col) {
src = row_start + col / 8;
mask = 0x01 << (col % 8);
for (bit = 0 ; bit < 8 ; ++bit) {
if (*src & mask)
*dst |= (0x01 << bit);
src += ll;
}
++dst;
}
}
}
static int gfb_fb_update(struct gfb_data *data)
{
int result = 0;
switch (data->panel_type) {
case GFB_PANEL_TYPE_160_43_1:
gfb_fb_mono_update(data);
result = gfb_fb_send(data);
break;
case GFB_PANEL_TYPE_320_240_16:
gfb_fb_qvga_update(data);
result = gfb_fb_send(data);
break;
default:
break;
}
return result;
}
/* Callback from deferred IO workqueue */
static void gfb_fb_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info, struct list_head *pagelist)
{
gfb_fb_update(info->par);
}
/* Blame vfb.c if things go wrong in gfb_fb_setcolreg */
static int gfb_fb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
struct fb_info *info)
{
if (regno >= 16)
return 1;
/* grayscale works only partially under directcolor */
if (info->var.grayscale) {
/* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
red = green = blue =
(red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8;
}
/* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */
if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
u32 v;
#define CNVT_TOHW(val, width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length);
green = CNVT_TOHW(green, info->var.green.length);
blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, info->var.blue.length);
transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, info->var.transp.length);
#undef CNVT_TOHW
v = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
(green << info->var.green.offset) |
(blue << info->var.blue.offset) |
(transp << info->var.transp.offset);
switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
case 8:
break;
case 16:
((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v;
break;
case 24:
case 32:
((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Stub to call the system default and update the image on the gfb */
static void gfb_fb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
{
struct gfb_data *par = info->par;
sys_fillrect(info, rect);
gfb_fb_update(par);
}
/* Stub to call the system default and update the image on the gfb */
static void gfb_fb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
const struct fb_copyarea *area)
{
struct gfb_data *par = info->par;
sys_copyarea(info, area);
gfb_fb_update(par);
}
/* Stub to call the system default and update the image on the gfb */
static void gfb_fb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_image *image)
{
struct gfb_data *par = info->par;
sys_imageblit(info, image);
gfb_fb_update(par);
}
static int gfb_fb_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)
{
struct gfb_data *dev = info->par;
/* If the USB device is gone, we don't accept new opens */
if (dev->virtualized)
return -ENODEV;
dev->fb_count++;
/* match kref_put in gfb_fb_release */
kref_get(&dev->kref);
return 0;
}
static int gfb_fb_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)
{
struct gfb_data *dev = info->par;
dev->fb_count--;
if (dev->virtualized && dev->fb_count == 0)
schedule_delayed_work(&dev->free_framebuffer_work, HZ);
/* match kref_get in gfb_fb_open */
kref_put(&dev->kref, gfb_free_data);
return 0;
}
/*
* this is the slow path from userspace. they can seek and write to
* the fb. it's inefficient to do anything less than a full screen draw
*/
static ssize_t gfb_fb_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct gfb_data *par = info->par;
ssize_t result;
result = fb_sys_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
if (result != -EFAULT && result != -EPERM)
result = gfb_fb_update(par);
return result;
}
static struct fb_ops gfb_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.fb_read = fb_sys_read,
.fb_open = gfb_fb_open,
.fb_release = gfb_fb_release,
.fb_write = gfb_fb_write,
.fb_setcolreg = gfb_fb_setcolreg,
.fb_fillrect = gfb_fb_fillrect,
.fb_copyarea = gfb_fb_copyarea,
.fb_imageblit = gfb_fb_imageblit,
};
/*
* The "fb_node" attribute
*/
ssize_t gfb_fb_node_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
unsigned fb_node;
struct gfb_data *data = dev_get_gfbdata(dev);
if (!data)
return -ENODATA;
fb_node = data->fb_info->node;
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fb_node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfb_fb_node_show);
/*
* The "fb_update_rate" attribute
*/
ssize_t gfb_fb_update_rate_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
unsigned fb_update_rate;
struct gfb_data *data = dev_get_gfbdata(dev);
if (!data)
return -ENODATA;
fb_update_rate = data->fb_update_rate;
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fb_update_rate);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfb_fb_update_rate_show);
static ssize_t gfb_set_fb_update_rate(struct gfb_data *data,
unsigned fb_update_rate)
{
if (fb_update_rate > GFB_UPDATE_RATE_LIMIT)
data->fb_update_rate = GFB_UPDATE_RATE_LIMIT;
else if (fb_update_rate == 0)
data->fb_update_rate = 1;
else
data->fb_update_rate = fb_update_rate;
data->fb_defio.delay = HZ / data->fb_update_rate;
return 0;
}
ssize_t gfb_fb_update_rate_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int i;
unsigned u;
ssize_t set_result;
struct gfb_data *data = dev_get_gfbdata(dev);
if (!data)
return -ENODATA;
i = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &u);
if (i != 0) {
dev_warn(dev, GFB_NAME " unrecognized input: %s", buf);
return -EINVAL;
}
set_result = gfb_set_fb_update_rate(data, u);
if (set_result < 0)
return set_result;
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfb_fb_update_rate_store);
static struct fb_deferred_io gfb_fb_defio = {
.delay = HZ / GFB_UPDATE_RATE_DEFAULT,
.deferred_io = gfb_fb_deferred_io,
};
/* Free the gfb_data structure and the bitmaps. */
static void gfb_free_data(struct kref *kref)
{
struct gfb_data *data = container_of(kref, struct gfb_data, kref);
vfree(data->fb_bitmap);
kfree(data->fb_vbitmap);
kfree(data);
}
/* Free framebuffer structures after all file handles are released. */
static void gfb_free_framebuffer_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct gfb_data *data = container_of(work, struct gfb_data,
free_framebuffer_work.work);
struct fb_info *info = data->fb_info;
if (info) {
fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info);
usb_free_urb(data->fb_urb);
unregister_framebuffer(info);
framebuffer_release(info);
data->fb_info = NULL;
}
/* release reference taken by kref_put in gfb_probe() */
kref_put(&data->kref, gfb_free_data);
}
struct gfb_data *gfb_probe(struct hid_device *hdev,
const int panel_type) {
int error;
struct gfb_data *data;
dev_dbg(&hdev->dev, "Logitech GamePanel framebuffer probe...");
/*
* Let's allocate the gfb data structure, set some reasonable
* defaults, and associate it with the device
*/
data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gfb_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (data == NULL) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto err_no_cleanup;
}
data->fb_bitmap = NULL;
data->fb_vbitmap = NULL;
kref_init(&data->kref); /* matching kref_put in gfb_remove */
data->fb_info = framebuffer_alloc(0, &hdev->dev);
if (data->fb_info == NULL) {
dev_err(&hdev->dev, GFB_NAME " failed to allocate fb\n");
goto err_cleanup_data;
}
/* init Framebuffer visual structures */
data->panel_type = panel_type;
switch (panel_type) {
case GFB_PANEL_TYPE_160_43_1:
data->fb_info->fix = (struct fb_fix_screeninfo) {
.id = "GFB_MONO",
.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01,
.xpanstep = 0,
.ypanstep = 0,
.ywrapstep = 0,
.line_length = 32, /* = xres*bpp/8 + 12 bytes padding */
.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
};
data->fb_info->var = (struct fb_var_screeninfo) {
.xres = 160,
.yres = 43,
.xres_virtual = 160,
.yres_virtual = 43,
.bits_per_pixel = 1,
};
/*
* The native monochrome format uses vertical bits. Therefore
* the number of bytes needed to represent the first column is
* 43/8 (rows/bits) rounded up.
* Additionally, the format requires a padding of 32 bits in
* front of theimage data.
*
* Therefore the vbitmap size must be:
* 160 * ceil(43/8) + 32 = 160 * 6 + 32 = 992
*/
data->fb_vbitmap_size = 992; /* = 32 + ceil(yres/8) * xres */
break;
case GFB_PANEL_TYPE_320_240_16:
data->fb_info->fix = (struct fb_fix_screeninfo) {
.id = "GFB_QVGA",
.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
.xpanstep = 0,
.ypanstep = 0,
.ywrapstep = 0,
.line_length = 640, /* = xres * bpp/8 */
.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
};
data->fb_info->var = (struct fb_var_screeninfo) {
.xres = 320,
.yres = 240,
.xres_virtual = 320,
.yres_virtual = 240,
.bits_per_pixel = 16,
.red = {11, 5, 0}, /* RGB565 */
.green = { 5, 6, 0},
.blue = { 0, 5, 0},
.transp = { 0, 0, 0},
};
data->fb_vbitmap_size = 154112; /* = yres * line_length +
* sizeof(hdata) */
break;
default:
dev_err(&hdev->dev, GFB_NAME ": ERROR: unknown panel type\n");
goto err_cleanup_fb;
}
data->fb_info->pseudo_palette = &pseudo_palette;
data->fb_info->fbops = &gfb_ops;
data->fb_info->par = data;
data->fb_info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
data->fb_info->fix.smem_len =
data->fb_info->fix.line_length * data->fb_info->var.yres;
data->hdev = hdev;
data->fb_bitmap = vmalloc(data->fb_info->fix.smem_len);
if (data->fb_bitmap == NULL) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto err_cleanup_data;
}
data->fb_vbitmap = kmalloc_array(data->fb_vbitmap_size, sizeof(u8),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (data->fb_vbitmap == NULL) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto err_cleanup_fb_bitmap;
}
data->fb_vbitmap_busy = false;
spin_lock_init(&data->fb_urb_lock);
data->fb_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (data->fb_urb == NULL) {
dev_err(&hdev->dev, GFB_NAME ": ERROR: can't alloc usb urb\n");
error = -ENOMEM;
goto err_cleanup_fb_vbitmap;
}
data->fb_info->screen_base = (char __force __iomem *) data->fb_bitmap;
data->fb_update_rate = GFB_UPDATE_RATE_DEFAULT;
dbg_hid(KERN_INFO GFB_NAME " allocated framebuffer\n");
data->fb_defio = gfb_fb_defio;
data->fb_info->fbdefio = &data->fb_defio;
dbg_hid(KERN_INFO GFB_NAME " allocated deferred IO structure\n");
fb_deferred_io_init(data->fb_info);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->free_framebuffer_work,
gfb_free_framebuffer_work);
if (register_framebuffer(data->fb_info) < 0)
goto err_cleanup_fb_deferred;
data->fb_count = 0;
data->virtualized = false;
kref_get(&data->kref); /* matching kref_put in free_framebuffer_work */
return data;
err_cleanup_fb_deferred:
fb_deferred_io_cleanup(data->fb_info);
usb_free_urb(data->fb_urb);
err_cleanup_fb_vbitmap:
err_cleanup_fb_bitmap:
err_cleanup_fb:
framebuffer_release(data->fb_info);
err_cleanup_data:
kref_put(&data->kref, gfb_free_data);
err_no_cleanup:
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfb_probe);
void gfb_remove(struct gfb_data *data)
{
data->virtualized = true;
if (data->fb_count == 0)
schedule_delayed_work(&data->free_framebuffer_work, 0);
/* release reference taken by kref_init in gfb_probe() */
kref_put(&data->kref, gfb_free_data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfb_remove);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Logitech GFB HID Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick L Vinyard Jr ([email protected])");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alistair Buxton ([email protected])");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Berger ([email protected])");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ciubotariu Ciprian ([email protected])");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");