[C++][Acero] hash_one not implemented for dictionary and other types

[nealrichardson]

Describe the enhancement requested

Observed while adding R support in #44652. If you call this function on a Table/Dataset that has dictionary type columns (factor in R), you get

NotImplemented: Function 'hash_one' has no kernel matching input types
    (dictionary<values=string, indices=int8, ordered=0>, uint8)

It appears to have been left off in #12368 and no followup issue was made. I don't see any technical reason for not doing it, but I'm not familiar enough with the C++ compute code to see how to add it.

Component(s)

C++