stl_heap.h

/*
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994
 * Hewlett-Packard Company
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
 * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997
 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
 * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 */

/* NOTE: This is an internal header file, included by other STL headers.
 *   You should not attempt to use it directly.
 */

#ifndef __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_HEAP_H
#define __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_HEAP_H

__STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

#if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) && (_MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
#pragma set woff 1209
#endif

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Distance, class T>
void __push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, Distance holeIndex,
                 Distance topIndex, T value) {
  Distance parent = (holeIndex - 1) / 2;
  //从while的第二个条件可以看出是创建最大堆
  while (holeIndex > topIndex && *(first + parent) < value) {
    *(first + holeIndex) = *(first + parent);
    holeIndex = parent;
    parent = (holeIndex - 1) / 2;
  }    
  *(first + holeIndex) = value;
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Distance, class T>
inline void __push_heap_aux(RandomAccessIterator first,
                            RandomAccessIterator last, Distance*, T*) {
  __push_heap(first, Distance((last - first) - 1), Distance(0), 
              T(*(last - 1)));
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator>
inline void push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last) {
  __push_heap_aux(first, last, distance_type(first), value_type(first));
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Distance, class T, class Compare>
void __push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, Distance holeIndex,
                 Distance topIndex, T value, Compare comp) {
  Distance parent = (holeIndex - 1) / 2;
  while (holeIndex > topIndex && comp(*(first + parent), value)) {
    *(first + holeIndex) = *(first + parent);
    holeIndex = parent;
    parent = (holeIndex - 1) / 2;
  }
  *(first + holeIndex) = value;
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare, class Distance, class T>
inline void __push_heap_aux(RandomAccessIterator first,
                            RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp,
                            Distance*, T*) {
  __push_heap(first, Distance((last - first) - 1), Distance(0), 
              T(*(last - 1)), comp);
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
inline void push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
                      Compare comp) {
  __push_heap_aux(first, last, comp, distance_type(first), value_type(first));
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Distance, class T>
void __adjust_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, Distance holeIndex,
                   Distance len, T value) {
  Distance topIndex = holeIndex;
  Distance secondChild = 2 * holeIndex + 2;
  while (secondChild < len) {
    if (*(first + secondChild) < *(first + (secondChild - 1)))
      secondChild--;
    *(first + holeIndex) = *(first + secondChild);
    holeIndex = secondChild;
    secondChild = 2 * (secondChild + 1);
  }
  if (secondChild == len) {
    *(first + holeIndex) = *(first + (secondChild - 1));
    holeIndex = secondChild - 1;
  }
  __push_heap(first, holeIndex, topIndex, value);
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class T, class Distance>
inline void __pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
                       RandomAccessIterator result, T value, Distance*) {
  *result = *first; //设定尾值为首值
                    //这个元素即为需要删除的元素
  __adjust_heap(first, Distance(0), Distance(last - first), value);
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class T>
inline void __pop_heap_aux(RandomAccessIterator first,
                           RandomAccessIterator last, T*) {
  __pop_heap(first, last - 1, last - 1, T(*(last - 1)), distance_type(first));
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator>
inline void pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last) {
  __pop_heap_aux(first, last, value_type(first));
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Distance, class T, class Compare>
void __adjust_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, Distance holeIndex,
                   Distance len, T value, Compare comp) {
  Distance topIndex = holeIndex;
  Distance secondChild = 2 * holeIndex + 2;
  while (secondChild < len) {
    if (comp(*(first + secondChild), *(first + (secondChild - 1))))
      secondChild--;
    *(first + holeIndex) = *(first + secondChild);
    holeIndex = secondChild;
    secondChild = 2 * (secondChild + 1);
  }
  if (secondChild == len) {
    *(first + holeIndex) = *(first + (secondChild - 1));
    holeIndex = secondChild - 1;
  }
  //执行一次上溯
  __push_heap(first, holeIndex, topIndex, value, comp);
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class T, class Compare, class Distance>
inline void __pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
                       RandomAccessIterator result, T value, Compare comp,
                       Distance*) {
  *result = *first;
  __adjust_heap(first, Distance(0), Distance(last - first), value, comp);
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class T, class Compare>
inline void __pop_heap_aux(RandomAccessIterator first,
                           RandomAccessIterator last, T*, Compare comp) {
  __pop_heap(first, last - 1, last - 1, T(*(last - 1)), comp,
             distance_type(first));
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
inline void pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
                     Compare comp) {
    __pop_heap_aux(first, last, value_type(first), comp);
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class T, class Distance>
void __make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, T*,
                 Distance*) {
  if (last - first < 2) return;
  Distance len = last - first;
  Distance parent = (len - 2)/2;
    
  while (true) {
    __adjust_heap(first, parent, len, T(*(first + parent)));
    if (parent == 0) return;
    parent--;
  }
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator>
inline void make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last) {
  __make_heap(first, last, value_type(first), distance_type(first));
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare, class T, class Distance>
void __make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
                 Compare comp, T*, Distance*) {
  if (last - first < 2) return;
  Distance len = last - first;
  Distance parent = (len - 2)/2;
    
  while (true) {
    __adjust_heap(first, parent, len, T(*(first + parent)), comp);
    if (parent == 0) return;
    parent--;
  }
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
inline void make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
                      Compare comp) {
  __make_heap(first, last, comp, value_type(first), distance_type(first));
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator>
void sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last) {
  while (last - first > 1) pop_heap(first, last--);
}

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
void sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
               Compare comp) {
  while (last - first > 1) pop_heap(first, last--, comp);
}

#if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) && (_MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
#pragma reset woff 1209
#endif

__STL_END_NAMESPACE

#endif /* __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_HEAP_H */

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