617. Merge Two Binary Trees.java

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    /*
    該函數可以處理任何兩個二叉樹的合并
    root1默認為主樹，在其上面做拓展
     */
    public TreeNode mergeTrees(TreeNode root1, TreeNode root2) {
        if(root1==null){
            return root2;
        }
        if(root2==null){
            return root1;
        }
        //説明兩個節點的位置相同且非空
        root1.val+=root2.val;
        //繼續向下合并左右
        root1.left=mergeTrees(root1.left,root2.left);
        root1.right=mergeTrees(root1.right,root2.right);
        return root1;
    }
}