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test_docopt.py
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test_docopt.py
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from __future__ import with_statement
from docopt import (
docopt,
DocoptExit,
DocoptLanguageError,
Option,
Argument,
Command,
OptionsShortcut,
Required,
NotRequired,
Either,
OneOrMore,
parse_argv,
parse_pattern,
parse_section,
parse_defaults,
formal_usage,
Tokens,
transform,
)
from pytest import raises
def test_pattern_flat():
assert Required(OneOrMore(Argument("N")), Option("-a"), Argument("M")).flat() == [Argument("N"), Option("-a"), Argument("M")]
assert Required(NotRequired(OptionsShortcut()), NotRequired(Option("-a", None))).flat(OptionsShortcut) == [OptionsShortcut()]
def test_option():
assert Option.parse("-h") == Option("-h", None)
assert Option.parse("--help") == Option(None, "--help")
assert Option.parse("-h --help") == Option("-h", "--help")
assert Option.parse("-h, --help") == Option("-h", "--help")
assert Option.parse("-h TOPIC") == Option("-h", None, 1)
assert Option.parse("--help TOPIC") == Option(None, "--help", 1)
assert Option.parse("-h TOPIC --help TOPIC") == Option("-h", "--help", 1)
assert Option.parse("-h TOPIC, --help TOPIC") == Option("-h", "--help", 1)
assert Option.parse("-h TOPIC, --help=TOPIC") == Option("-h", "--help", 1)
assert Option.parse("-h Description...") == Option("-h", None)
assert Option.parse("-h --help Description...") == Option("-h", "--help")
assert Option.parse("-h TOPIC Description...") == Option("-h", None, 1)
assert Option.parse(" -h") == Option("-h", None)
assert Option.parse("-h TOPIC Descripton... [default: 2]") == Option("-h", None, 1, "2")
assert Option.parse("-h TOPIC Descripton... [default: topic-1]") == Option("-h", None, 1, "topic-1")
assert Option.parse("--help=TOPIC ... [default: 3.14]") == Option(None, "--help", 1, "3.14")
assert Option.parse("-h, --help=DIR ... [default: ./]") == Option("-h", "--help", 1, "./")
assert Option.parse("-h TOPIC Descripton... [dEfAuLt: 2]") == Option("-h", None, 1, "2")
def test_option_name():
assert Option("-h", None).name == "-h"
assert Option("-h", "--help").name == "--help"
assert Option(None, "--help").name == "--help"
def test_commands():
assert docopt("Usage: prog add", "add") == {"add": True}
assert docopt("Usage: prog [add]", "") == {"add": False}
assert docopt("Usage: prog [add]", "add") == {"add": True}
assert docopt("Usage: prog (add|rm)", "add") == {"add": True, "rm": False}
assert docopt("Usage: prog (add|rm)", "rm") == {"add": False, "rm": True}
assert docopt("Usage: prog a b", "a b") == {"a": True, "b": True}
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("Usage: prog a b", "b a")
def test_formal_usage():
doc = """
Usage: prog [-hv] ARG
prog N M
prog is a program."""
usage, = parse_section("usage:", doc)
assert usage == "Usage: prog [-hv] ARG\n prog N M"
assert formal_usage(usage) == "( [-hv] ARG ) | ( N M )"
def test_parse_argv():
o = [Option("-h"), Option("-v", "--verbose"), Option("-f", "--file", 1)]
TS = lambda s: Tokens(s, error=DocoptExit)
assert parse_argv(TS(""), options=o) == []
assert parse_argv(TS("-h"), options=o) == [Option("-h", None, 0, True)]
assert parse_argv(TS("-h --verbose"), options=o) == [Option("-h", None, 0, True), Option("-v", "--verbose", 0, True)]
assert parse_argv(TS("-h --file f.txt"), options=o) == [Option("-h", None, 0, True), Option("-f", "--file", 1, "f.txt")]
assert parse_argv(TS("-h --file f.txt arg"), options=o) == [Option("-h", None, 0, True), Option("-f", "--file", 1, "f.txt"), Argument(None, "arg")]
assert parse_argv(TS("-h --file f.txt arg arg2"), options=o) == [
Option("-h", None, 0, True),
Option("-f", "--file", 1, "f.txt"),
Argument(None, "arg"),
Argument(None, "arg2"),
]
assert parse_argv(TS("-h arg -- -v"), options=o) == [Option("-h", None, 0, True), Argument(None, "arg"), Argument(None, "--"), Argument(None, "-v")]
def test_parse_pattern():
o = [Option("-h"), Option("-v", "--verbose"), Option("-f", "--file", 1)]
assert parse_pattern("[ -h ]", options=o) == Required(NotRequired(Option("-h")))
assert parse_pattern("[ ARG ... ]", options=o) == Required(NotRequired(OneOrMore(Argument("ARG"))))
assert parse_pattern("[ -h | -v ]", options=o) == Required(NotRequired(Either(Option("-h"), Option("-v", "--verbose"))))
assert parse_pattern("( -h | -v [ --file <f> ] )", options=o) == Required(
Required(Either(Option("-h"), Required(Option("-v", "--verbose"), NotRequired(Option("-f", "--file", 1, None)))))
)
assert parse_pattern("(-h|-v[--file=<f>]N...)", options=o) == Required(
Required(Either(Option("-h"), Required(Option("-v", "--verbose"), NotRequired(Option("-f", "--file", 1, None)), OneOrMore(Argument("N")))))
)
assert parse_pattern("(N [M | (K | L)] | O P)", options=[]) == Required(
Required(
Either(
Required(Argument("N"), NotRequired(Either(Argument("M"), Required(Either(Argument("K"), Argument("L")))))),
Required(Argument("O"), Argument("P")),
)
)
)
assert parse_pattern("[ -h ] [N]", options=o) == Required(NotRequired(Option("-h")), NotRequired(Argument("N")))
assert parse_pattern("[options]", options=o) == Required(NotRequired(OptionsShortcut()))
assert parse_pattern("[options] A", options=o) == Required(NotRequired(OptionsShortcut()), Argument("A"))
assert parse_pattern("-v [options]", options=o) == Required(Option("-v", "--verbose"), NotRequired(OptionsShortcut()))
assert parse_pattern("ADD", options=o) == Required(Argument("ADD"))
assert parse_pattern("<add>", options=o) == Required(Argument("<add>"))
assert parse_pattern("add", options=o) == Required(Command("add"))
def test_option_match():
assert Option("-a").match([Option("-a", value=True)]) == (True, [], [Option("-a", value=True)])
assert Option("-a").match([Option("-x")]) == (False, [Option("-x")], [])
assert Option("-a").match([Argument("N")]) == (False, [Argument("N")], [])
assert Option("-a").match([Option("-x"), Option("-a"), Argument("N")]) == (True, [Option("-x"), Argument("N")], [Option("-a")])
assert Option("-a").match([Option("-a", value=True), Option("-a")]) == (True, [Option("-a")], [Option("-a", value=True)])
def test_argument_match():
assert Argument("N").match([Argument(None, 9)]) == (True, [], [Argument("N", 9)])
assert Argument("N").match([Option("-x")]) == (False, [Option("-x")], [])
assert Argument("N").match([Option("-x"), Option("-a"), Argument(None, 5)]) == (True, [Option("-x"), Option("-a")], [Argument("N", 5)])
assert Argument("N").match([Argument(None, 9), Argument(None, 0)]) == (True, [Argument(None, 0)], [Argument("N", 9)])
def test_command_match():
assert Command("c").match([Argument(None, "c")]) == (True, [], [Command("c", True)])
assert Command("c").match([Option("-x")]) == (False, [Option("-x")], [])
assert Command("c").match([Option("-x"), Option("-a"), Argument(None, "c")]) == (True, [Option("-x"), Option("-a")], [Command("c", True)])
assert Either(Command("add", False), Command("rm", False)).match([Argument(None, "rm")]) == (True, [], [Command("rm", True)])
def test_optional_match():
assert NotRequired(Option("-a")).match([Option("-a")]) == (True, [], [Option("-a")])
assert NotRequired(Option("-a")).match([]) == (True, [], [])
assert NotRequired(Option("-a")).match([Option("-x")]) == (True, [Option("-x")], [])
assert NotRequired(Option("-a"), Option("-b")).match([Option("-a")]) == (True, [], [Option("-a")])
assert NotRequired(Option("-a"), Option("-b")).match([Option("-b")]) == (True, [], [Option("-b")])
assert NotRequired(Option("-a"), Option("-b")).match([Option("-x")]) == (True, [Option("-x")], [])
assert NotRequired(Argument("N")).match([Argument(None, 9)]) == (True, [], [Argument("N", 9)])
assert NotRequired(Option("-a"), Option("-b")).match([Option("-b"), Option("-x"), Option("-a")]) == (True, [Option("-x")], [Option("-a"), Option("-b")])
def test_required_match():
assert Required(Option("-a")).match([Option("-a")]) == (True, [], [Option("-a")])
assert Required(Option("-a")).match([]) == (False, [], [])
assert Required(Option("-a")).match([Option("-x")]) == (False, [Option("-x")], [])
assert Required(Option("-a"), Option("-b")).match([Option("-a")]) == (False, [Option("-a")], [])
def test_either_match():
assert Either(Option("-a"), Option("-b")).match([Option("-a")]) == (True, [], [Option("-a")])
assert Either(Option("-a"), Option("-b")).match([Option("-a"), Option("-b")]) == (True, [Option("-b")], [Option("-a")])
assert Either(Option("-a"), Option("-b")).match([Option("-x")]) == (False, [Option("-x")], [])
assert Either(Option("-a"), Option("-b"), Option("-c")).match([Option("-x"), Option("-b")]) == (True, [Option("-x")], [Option("-b")])
assert Either(Argument("M"), Required(Argument("N"), Argument("M"))).match([Argument(None, 1), Argument(None, 2)]) == (
True,
[],
[Argument("N", 1), Argument("M", 2)],
)
def test_one_or_more_match():
assert OneOrMore(Argument("N")).match([Argument(None, 9)]) == (True, [], [Argument("N", 9)])
assert OneOrMore(Argument("N")).match([]) == (False, [], [])
assert OneOrMore(Argument("N")).match([Option("-x")]) == (False, [Option("-x")], [])
assert OneOrMore(Argument("N")).match([Argument(None, 9), Argument(None, 8)]) == (True, [], [Argument("N", 9), Argument("N", 8)])
assert OneOrMore(Argument("N")).match([Argument(None, 9), Option("-x"), Argument(None, 8)]) == (True, [Option("-x")], [Argument("N", 9), Argument("N", 8)])
assert OneOrMore(Option("-a")).match([Option("-a"), Argument(None, 8), Option("-a")]) == (True, [Argument(None, 8)], [Option("-a"), Option("-a")])
assert OneOrMore(Option("-a")).match([Argument(None, 8), Option("-x")]) == (False, [Argument(None, 8), Option("-x")], [])
assert OneOrMore(Required(Option("-a"), Argument("N"))).match([Option("-a"), Argument(None, 1), Option("-x"), Option("-a"), Argument(None, 2)]) == (
True,
[Option("-x")],
[Option("-a"), Argument("N", 1), Option("-a"), Argument("N", 2)],
)
assert OneOrMore(NotRequired(Argument("N"))).match([Argument(None, 9)]) == (True, [], [Argument("N", 9)])
def test_list_argument_match():
assert Required(Argument("N"), Argument("N")).fix().match([Argument(None, "1"), Argument(None, "2")]) == (True, [], [Argument("N", ["1", "2"])])
assert OneOrMore(Argument("N")).fix().match([Argument(None, "1"), Argument(None, "2"), Argument(None, "3")]) == (True, [], [Argument("N", ["1", "2", "3"])])
assert Required(Argument("N"), OneOrMore(Argument("N"))).fix().match([Argument(None, "1"), Argument(None, "2"), Argument(None, "3")]) == (
True,
[],
[Argument("N", ["1", "2", "3"])],
)
assert Required(Argument("N"), Required(Argument("N"))).fix().match([Argument(None, "1"), Argument(None, "2")]) == (True, [], [Argument("N", ["1", "2"])])
def test_basic_pattern_matching():
# ( -a N [ -x Z ] )
pattern = Required(Option("-a"), Argument("N"), NotRequired(Option("-x"), Argument("Z")))
# -a N
assert pattern.match([Option("-a"), Argument(None, 9)]) == (True, [], [Option("-a"), Argument("N", 9)])
# -a -x N Z
assert pattern.match([Option("-a"), Option("-x"), Argument(None, 9), Argument(None, 5)]) == (
True,
[],
[Option("-a"), Argument("N", 9), Option("-x"), Argument("Z", 5)],
)
# -x N Z # BZZ!
assert pattern.match([Option("-x"), Argument(None, 9), Argument(None, 5)]) == (False, [Option("-x"), Argument(None, 9), Argument(None, 5)], [])
def test_pattern_either():
assert transform(Option("-a")) == Either(Required(Option("-a")))
assert transform(Argument("A")) == Either(Required(Argument("A")))
assert transform(Required(Either(Option("-a"), Option("-b")), Option("-c"))) == Either(
Required(Option("-a"), Option("-c")), Required(Option("-b"), Option("-c"))
)
assert transform(NotRequired(Option("-a"), Either(Option("-b"), Option("-c")))) == Either(
Required(Option("-b"), Option("-a")), Required(Option("-c"), Option("-a"))
)
assert transform(Either(Option("-x"), Either(Option("-y"), Option("-z")))) == Either(Required(Option("-x")), Required(Option("-y")), Required(Option("-z")))
assert transform(OneOrMore(Argument("N"), Argument("M"))) == Either(Required(Argument("N"), Argument("M"), Argument("N"), Argument("M")))
def test_pattern_fix_repeating_arguments():
assert Option("-a").fix_repeating_arguments() == Option("-a")
assert Argument("N", None).fix_repeating_arguments() == Argument("N", None)
assert Required(Argument("N"), Argument("N")).fix_repeating_arguments() == Required(Argument("N", []), Argument("N", []))
assert Either(Argument("N"), OneOrMore(Argument("N"))).fix() == Either(Argument("N", []), OneOrMore(Argument("N", [])))
def test_set():
assert Argument("N") == Argument("N")
assert set([Argument("N"), Argument("N")]) == set([Argument("N")])
def test_pattern_fix_identities_1():
pattern = Required(Argument("N"), Argument("N"))
assert pattern.children[0] == pattern.children[1]
assert pattern.children[0] is not pattern.children[1]
pattern.fix_identities()
assert pattern.children[0] is pattern.children[1]
def test_pattern_fix_identities_2():
pattern = Required(NotRequired(Argument("X"), Argument("N")), Argument("N"))
assert pattern.children[0].children[1] == pattern.children[1]
assert pattern.children[0].children[1] is not pattern.children[1]
pattern.fix_identities()
assert pattern.children[0].children[1] is pattern.children[1]
def test_long_options_error_handling():
# with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
# docopt('Usage: prog --non-existent', '--non-existent')
# with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
# docopt('Usage: prog --non-existent')
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("Usage: prog", "--non-existent")
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("Usage: prog [--version --verbose]\n" "Options: --version\n --verbose", "--ver")
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt("Usage: prog --long\nOptions: --long ARG")
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("Usage: prog --long ARG\nOptions: --long ARG", "--long")
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt("Usage: prog --long=ARG\nOptions: --long")
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("Usage: prog --long\nOptions: --long", "--long=ARG")
def test_short_options_error_handling():
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt("Usage: prog -x\nOptions: -x this\n -x that")
# with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
# docopt('Usage: prog -x')
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("Usage: prog", "-x")
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt("Usage: prog -o\nOptions: -o ARG")
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("Usage: prog -o ARG\nOptions: -o ARG", "-o")
def test_matching_paren():
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt("Usage: prog [a [b]")
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt("Usage: prog [a [b] ] c )")
def test_allow_double_dash():
assert docopt("usage: prog [-o] [--] <arg>\nkptions: -o", "-- -o") == {"-o": False, "<arg>": "-o", "--": True}
assert docopt("usage: prog [-o] [--] <arg>\nkptions: -o", "-o 1") == {"-o": True, "<arg>": "1", "--": False}
with raises(DocoptExit): # "--" is not allowed; FIXME?
docopt("usage: prog [-o] <arg>\noptions:-o", "-- -o")
def test_docopt():
doc = """Usage: prog [-v] A
Options: -v Be verbose."""
assert docopt(doc, "arg") == {"-v": False, "A": "arg"}
assert docopt(doc, "-v arg") == {"-v": True, "A": "arg"}
doc = """Usage: prog [-vqr] [FILE]
prog INPUT OUTPUT
prog --help
Options:
-v print status messages
-q report only file names
-r show all occurrences of the same error
--help
"""
a = docopt(doc, "-v file.py")
assert a == {"-v": True, "-q": False, "-r": False, "--help": False, "FILE": "file.py", "INPUT": None, "OUTPUT": None}
a = docopt(doc, "-v")
assert a == {"-v": True, "-q": False, "-r": False, "--help": False, "FILE": None, "INPUT": None, "OUTPUT": None}
with raises(DocoptExit): # does not match
docopt(doc, "-v input.py output.py")
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt(doc, "--fake")
with raises(SystemExit):
docopt(doc, "--hel")
# with raises(SystemExit):
# docopt(doc, 'help') XXX Maybe help command?
def test_language_errors():
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt("no usage with colon here")
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt("usage: here \n\n and again usage: here")
def test_issue_40():
with raises(SystemExit): # i.e. shows help
docopt("usage: prog --help-commands | --help", "--help")
assert docopt("usage: prog --aabb | --aa", "--aa") == {"--aabb": False, "--aa": True}
def test_issue34_unicode_strings():
try:
assert docopt(eval("u'usage: prog [-o <a>]'"), "") == {"-o": False, "<a>": None}
except SyntaxError:
pass # Python 3
def test_count_multiple_flags():
assert docopt("usage: prog [-v]", "-v") == {"-v": True}
assert docopt("usage: prog [-vv]", "") == {"-v": 0}
assert docopt("usage: prog [-vv]", "-v") == {"-v": 1}
assert docopt("usage: prog [-vv]", "-vv") == {"-v": 2}
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("usage: prog [-vv]", "-vvv")
assert docopt("usage: prog [-v | -vv | -vvv]", "-vvv") == {"-v": 3}
assert docopt("usage: prog -v...", "-vvvvvv") == {"-v": 6}
assert docopt("usage: prog [--ver --ver]", "--ver --ver") == {"--ver": 2}
def test_any_options_parameter():
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("usage: prog [options]", "-foo --bar --spam=eggs")
# assert docopt('usage: prog [options]', '-foo --bar --spam=eggs',
# any_options=True) == {'-f': True, '-o': 2,
# '--bar': True, '--spam': 'eggs'}
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("usage: prog [options]", "--foo --bar --bar")
# assert docopt('usage: prog [options]', '--foo --bar --bar',
# any_options=True) == {'--foo': True, '--bar': 2}
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("usage: prog [options]", "--bar --bar --bar -ffff")
# assert docopt('usage: prog [options]', '--bar --bar --bar -ffff',
# any_options=True) == {'--bar': 3, '-f': 4}
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("usage: prog [options]", "--long=arg --long=another")
# assert docopt('usage: prog [options]', '--long=arg --long=another',
# any_options=True) == {'--long': ['arg', 'another']}
# def test_options_shortcut_multiple_commands():
# # any_options is disabled
# assert docopt('usage: prog c1 [options] prog c2 [options]',
# 'c2 -o', any_options=True) == {'-o': True, 'c1': False, 'c2': True}
# assert docopt('usage: prog c1 [options] prog c2 [options]',
# 'c1 -o', any_options=True) == {'-o': True, 'c1': True, 'c2': False}
def test_default_value_for_positional_arguments():
doc = """Usage: prog [--data=<data>...]\n
Options:\n\t-d --data=<arg> Input data [default: x]
"""
a = docopt(doc, "")
assert a == {"--data": ["x"]}
doc = """Usage: prog [--data=<data>...]\n
Options:\n\t-d --data=<arg> Input data [default: x y]
"""
a = docopt(doc, "")
assert a == {"--data": ["x", "y"]}
doc = """Usage: prog [--data=<data>...]\n
Options:\n\t-d --data=<arg> Input data [default: x y]
"""
a = docopt(doc, "--data=this")
assert a == {"--data": ["this"]}
# def test_parse_defaults():
# assert parse_defaults("""usage: prog
# options:
# -o, --option <o>
# --another <a> description
# [default: x]
# <a>
# <another> description [default: y]""") == \
# ([Option('-o', '--option', 1, None),
# Option(None, '--another', 1, 'x')],
# [Argument('<a>', None),
# Argument('<another>', 'y')])
#
# doc = '''
# -h, --help Print help message.
# -o FILE Output file.
# --verbose Verbose mode.'''
# assert parse_defaults(doc)[0] == [Option('-h', '--help'),
# Option('-o', None, 1),
# Option(None, '--verbose')]
def test_issue_59():
assert docopt("usage: prog --long=<a>", "--long=") == {"--long": ""}
assert docopt("usage: prog -l <a>\n" "options: -l <a>", ["-l", ""]) == {"-l": ""}
def test_options_first():
assert docopt("usage: prog [--opt] [<args>...]", "--opt this that") == {"--opt": True, "<args>": ["this", "that"]}
assert docopt("usage: prog [--opt] [<args>...]", "this that --opt") == {"--opt": True, "<args>": ["this", "that"]}
assert docopt("usage: prog [--opt] [<args>...]", "this that --opt", options_first=True) == {"--opt": False, "<args>": ["this", "that", "--opt"]}
def test_issue_68_options_shortcut_does_not_include_options_in_usage_pattern():
args = docopt("usage: prog [-ab] [options]\n" "options: -x\n -y", "-ax")
# Need to use `is` (not `==`) since we want to make sure
# that they are not 1/0, but strictly True/False:
assert args["-a"] is True
assert args["-b"] is False
assert args["-x"] is True
assert args["-y"] is False
def test_issue_65_evaluate_argv_when_called_not_when_imported():
import sys
sys.argv = "prog -a".split()
assert docopt("usage: prog [-ab]") == {"-a": True, "-b": False}
sys.argv = "prog -b".split()
assert docopt("usage: prog [-ab]") == {"-a": False, "-b": True}
def test_issue_71_double_dash_is_not_a_valid_option_argument():
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt("usage: prog [--log=LEVEL] [--] <args>...", "--log -- 1 2")
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt(
"""usage: prog [-l LEVEL] [--] <args>...
options: -l LEVEL""",
"-l -- 1 2",
)
usage = """usage: this
usage:hai
usage: this that
usage: foo
bar
PROGRAM USAGE:
foo
bar
usage:
\ttoo
\ttar
Usage: eggs spam
BAZZ
usage: pit stop"""
def test_parse_section():
assert parse_section("usage:", "foo bar fizz buzz") == []
assert parse_section("usage:", "usage: prog") == ["usage: prog"]
assert parse_section("usage:", "usage: -x\n -y") == ["usage: -x\n -y"]
assert parse_section("usage:", usage) == [
"usage: this",
"usage:hai",
"usage: this that",
"usage: foo\n bar",
"PROGRAM USAGE:\n foo\n bar",
"usage:\n\ttoo\n\ttar",
"Usage: eggs spam",
"usage: pit stop",
]
def test_issue_126_defaults_not_parsed_correctly_when_tabs():
section = "Options:\n\t--foo=<arg> [default: bar]"
assert parse_defaults(section) == [Option(None, "--foo", 1, "bar")]