给你一个字符串 jewels
代表石头中宝石的类型,另有一个字符串 stones
代表你拥有的石头。 stones
中每个字符代表了一种你拥有的石头的类型,你想知道你拥有的石头中有多少是宝石。
字母区分大小写,因此 "a"
和 "A"
是不同类型的石头。
示例 1:
输入:jewels = "aA", stones = "aAAbbbb" 输出:3
示例 2:
输入:jewels = "z", stones = "ZZ" 输出:0
提示:
1 <= jewels.length, stones.length <= 50
jewels
和stones
仅由英文字母组成jewels
中的所有字符都是 唯一的
方法一:哈希表或数组
我们可以先用一个哈希表或数组
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def numJewelsInStones(self, jewels: str, stones: str) -> int:
s = set(jewels)
return sum(c in s for c in stones)
class Solution {
public int numJewelsInStones(String jewels, String stones) {
int[] s = new int[128];
for (char c : jewels.toCharArray()) {
s[c] = 1;
}
int ans = 0;
for (char c : stones.toCharArray()) {
ans += s[c];
}
return ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int numJewelsInStones(string jewels, string stones) {
int s[128] = {0};
for (char c : jewels) s[c] = 1;
int ans = 0;
for (char c : stones) ans += s[c];
return ans;
}
};
func numJewelsInStones(jewels string, stones string) (ans int) {
s := make([]int, 128)
for _, c := range jewels {
s[c] = 1
}
for _, c := range stones {
ans += s[c]
}
return
}
/**
* @param {string} jewels
* @param {string} stones
* @return {number}
*/
var numJewelsInStones = function (jewels, stones) {
const s = new Set(jewels.split(''));
return stones.split('').reduce((prev, val) => prev + s.has(val), 0);
};
function numJewelsInStones(jewels: string, stones: string): number {
const set = new Set([...jewels]);
let ans = 0;
for (const c of stones) {
set.has(c) && ans++;
}
return ans;
}
use std::collections::HashSet;
impl Solution {
pub fn num_jewels_in_stones(jewels: String, stones: String) -> i32 {
let mut set = jewels.as_bytes().iter().collect::<HashSet<&u8>>();
let mut ans = 0;
for c in stones.as_bytes() {
if set.contains(c) {
ans += 1;
}
}
ans
}
}
int numJewelsInStones(char *jewels, char *stones) {
int set[128] = {0};
for (int i = 0; jewels[i]; i++) {
set[jewels[i]] = 1;
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; stones[i]; i++) {
set[stones[i]] && ans++;
}
return ans;
}