一个句子是由一些单词与它们之间的单个空格组成,且句子的开头和结尾没有多余空格。比方说,"Hello World"
,"HELLO"
,"hello world hello world"
都是句子。每个单词都 只 包含大写和小写英文字母。
如果两个句子 sentence1
和 sentence2
,可以通过往其中一个句子插入一个任意的句子(可以是空句子)而得到另一个句子,那么我们称这两个句子是 相似的 。比方说,sentence1 = "Hello my name is Jane"
且 sentence2 = "Hello Jane"
,我们可以往 sentence2
中 "Hello"
和 "Jane"
之间插入 "my name is"
得到 sentence1
。
给你两个句子 sentence1
和 sentence2
,如果 sentence1
和 sentence2
是相似的,请你返回 true
,否则返回 false
。
示例 1:
输入:sentence1 = "My name is Haley", sentence2 = "My Haley" 输出:true 解释:可以往 sentence2 中 "My" 和 "Haley" 之间插入 "name is" ,得到 sentence1 。
示例 2:
输入:sentence1 = "of", sentence2 = "A lot of words" 输出:false 解释:没法往这两个句子中的一个句子只插入一个句子就得到另一个句子。
示例 3:
输入:sentence1 = "Eating right now", sentence2 = "Eating" 输出:true 解释:可以往 sentence2 的结尾插入 "right now" 得到 sentence1 。
示例 4:
输入:sentence1 = "Luky", sentence2 = "Lucccky" 输出:false
提示:
1 <= sentence1.length, sentence2.length <= 100
sentence1
和sentence2
都只包含大小写英文字母和空格。sentence1
和sentence2
中的单词都只由单个空格隔开。
方法一:双指针
我们将两个句子按照空格分割成两个单词数组 words1
和 words2
,假设 words1
和 words2
的长度分别为
我们使用双指针 words1[i]
是否等于 words2[i]
,是则指针 words1[m - 1 - j]
是否等于 words2[n - 1 - j]
,是则指针
循环结束后,如果 true
,否则返回 false
。
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def areSentencesSimilar(self, sentence1: str, sentence2: str) -> bool:
words1, words2 = sentence1.split(), sentence2.split()
m, n = len(words1), len(words2)
if m < n:
words1, words2 = words2, words1
m, n = n, m
i = j = 0
while i < n and words1[i] == words2[i]:
i += 1
while j < n and words1[m - 1 - j] == words2[n - 1 - j]:
j += 1
return i + j >= n
class Solution {
public boolean areSentencesSimilar(String sentence1, String sentence2) {
var words1 = sentence1.split(" ");
var words2 = sentence2.split(" ");
if (words1.length < words2.length) {
var t = words1;
words1 = words2;
words2 = t;
}
int m = words1.length, n = words2.length;
int i = 0, j = 0;
while (i < n && words1[i].equals(words2[i])) {
++i;
}
while (j < n && words1[m - 1 - j].equals(words2[n - 1 - j])) {
++j;
}
return i + j >= n;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
bool areSentencesSimilar(string sentence1, string sentence2) {
auto words1 = split(sentence1, ' ');
auto words2 = split(sentence2, ' ');
if (words1.size() < words2.size()) {
swap(words1, words2);
}
int m = words1.size(), n = words2.size();
int i = 0, j = 0;
while (i < n && words1[i] == words2[i]) {
++i;
}
while (j < n && words1[m - 1 - j] == words2[n - 1 - j]) {
++j;
}
return i + j >= n;
}
vector<string> split(string& s, char delim) {
stringstream ss(s);
string item;
vector<string> res;
while (getline(ss, item, delim)) {
res.emplace_back(item);
}
return res;
}
};
func areSentencesSimilar(sentence1 string, sentence2 string) bool {
words1, words2 := strings.Fields(sentence1), strings.Fields(sentence2)
if len(words1) < len(words2) {
words1, words2 = words2, words1
}
m, n := len(words1), len(words2)
i, j := 0, 0
for i < n && words1[i] == words2[i] {
i++
}
for j < n && words1[m-1-j] == words2[n-1-j] {
j++
}
return i+j >= n
}