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BUILD.md

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Building the DB48X project

The DB48X project can be built in two variants:

  • A simulator that uses Qt to approximately simulate the DM42 platform. There is no guarantee that the DMCP functions will behave as they do on the real thing, but it seems to be sufficient for software development. The benefit of using the simulator is that it facilitates debugging. The simulator also contains a test suite that can be invoked by running the simulator with the -T option or hitting the F12 key.

    Step-by-Step guide at the end of the document for MS WINDOWS users.

  • A firmware for the DM42, which is designed to run on top of SwissMicro's DMCP platform, and takes advantage of it.

Each variant can be built in debug or release mode.

Prerequisites

The project has the following pre-requisites:

  • make, bash, dd, sed, tac, printf and find.

    • MacOS: brew install coreutils
  • Firmware builds require the arm-none-eabi-gcc GNU toolchain, which can be downloaded from the ARM site or installed directly on many platforms.

    • Fedora: dnf install arm-none-eabi-gcc arm-none-eabi-gcc-cs-c++ arm-none-eabi-newlib

    • MacOS: brew install arm-none-eabi-gcc

  • Simulator builds require g++ or clang, as well as Qt6 (Qt5 is likely to work as well).

    • Fedora: dnf install qt-devel qt6-qtbase-devel qt6-qtdeclarative-devel qt6-qtmultimedia-devel

    • MacOS: brew install qt

  • The FreeType development libraries (we use that to build the DM48 fonts)

    • Fedora: dnf install freetype-devel

    • MacOS: brew install freetype

Build

To build the simulator, simply use make sim.

To build the firmware, use make release or make debug. There is also a macOS-specific target to directly copy on the DM42 filesystem, called make install.

If the build complains about the QSPI contents having changed, which happens frequently, you will need to re-do a clean build.

Note: QSPI is an area of flash memory in the DM42 which is presenty used to store, among other things, some important numerical processing routines. In theory, the QSPI has additional space that could be used by your program, but the built-in QSPI loader in the DM42 only accepts QSPI contents that matches the default DM42 QSPI image CRC. The DB48X generates a QSPI image that is expected to be compatible with the DM42 original PGM, so that you can switch back and forth between the two. However, the opposite is not true: DB48X requies the extended QSPI.

In order to achieve that objective, DB48X has to force the CRC to match the original CRC. This means that the CRC can no longer be used to check a good match with the correct QSPI. In case of mismatch, you may observe very strange results, including a firmware crash. Always flash both the QSPI and PGM files together.

Testing

There is a test suite integrated in the simulator. Run the simulator with the -T option to test changes before submitting patches or pull requests.

You can run the test suite from the simulator using the F12 key. There is also a current test, which you can run with F11. When submitting patches, ideally, the current test should test the feature you added.

SDKdemo repository

This code is a distance descendant of SwissMicro's SDKDemo. The latest version of SDKdemo is available on SwissMicro's GitHub account.

The db48x.md help file can be copied to the DM42's /HELP directory to act as the built-in help for the calculator. It is built from individual files in the doc directory.

Installation guide (step-by-step) to MS Windows users:

To run db48x on Windows you need a linux enviroment: You are better served with a good internet connection and some free space on your disc (3GB):

How to install Fedora WSL on Windows

https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9npcp8drchsn?hl=en-US&gl=US

Set username and password. Rember your password!!!

Prepare Fedora to run DB48x

Run fedora and enter:

sudo dnf install make
sudo dnf install arm-none-eabi-gcc arm-none-eabi-gcc-cs-c++ arm-none-eabi-newlib
sudo dnf install qt-devel qt6-qtbase-devel qt6-qtdeclarative-devel qt6-qtmultimedia-devel
sudo dnf install freetype-devel
sudo dnf install rsync
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

Install and build DB48x

Run fedora and enter:

git clone https://github.com/c3d/db48x.git
cd db48x
git submodule update --init --recursive

And then run the following to build DB48x:

make sim

DB48x looks for help and config relative to your current directory, so you need to run it from the top-level directory if you want the built-in help files and the configuration files to be found:

`./sim/db48x

DB48x should run now :-)

Update DB48x

Run fedora and enter:

cd db48x
git pull

Reset DB48x branch

Run fedora and enter:

git reset --hard HEAD~1

Add Shortcut to Windows (Start-Menu):

DB48x - WSL terminal

To create a shortcut that lets you operate in the terminal in the DB48x directory:

  • Hit the windows key on your keyboard and enter powershell
  • Move the cursor over the Powershell icon, right-click and select Open file location
  • Windows explorer opens
  • Copy the shortcut Windows PowerShell (x86) and rename it to your liking, e.g. DB48x - WSL terminal
  • Right-click on the file and select Properties:
  • Change the target of the shortcut to %SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe PowerShell.exe wsl --cd "~/db48x"

DB48x + WSL

This configuration launches DB48x through a terminal window, so that you can see DB48x's output, for example traces or error messages:

  • Hit the Windows key on your keyboard and enter powershell
  • Move the cursor over the Powershell icon, right-click and select Open file location
  • Windows explorer opens
  • Copy the shortcut Windows PowerShell (x86) and rename it to db48x + WSL
  • Right-click on the file and select Properties
  • Change the target of the shortcut to %SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe PowerShell.exe wsl --cd "~/db48x" -- ./sim/db48x

DB48x (without terminal)

In this configuration, the terminal is hidden and you will not see any error message emitted by DB48x.

  • Hit the windows key on your keyboard and enter powershell
  • Move the cursor over the Powershell icon, right-click and and select Open file location
  • Windows explorer opens
  • Copy the shortcut Windows PowerShell (x86) and rename it to DB48x
  • Right-click on the file and Properties
  • Change the target of the shortcut to %SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe PowerShell.exe -WindowStyle hidden wsl --cd "~/db48x" -- ./sim/db48x