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zh_CN.ass
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[Script Info]
; Script generated by Aegisub 3.2.2
; http://www.aegisub.org/
Title: Default Aegisub file
ScriptType: v4.00+
WrapStyle: 0
ScaledBorderAndShadow: yes
YCbCr Matrix: TV.601
PlayResX: 640
PlayResY: 360
[V4+ Styles]
Format: Name, Fontname, Fontsize, PrimaryColour, SecondaryColour, OutlineColour, BackColour, Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut, ScaleX, ScaleY, Spacing, Angle, BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow, Alignment, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Encoding
Style: Default,Hiragino Sans GB,20,&H00FFFFFF,&H000000FF,&H00000000,&H00000000,0,0,0,0,100,100,0,0,1,2,2,2,10,10,10,1
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.66,0:00:05.86,Default,,0,0,0,,这是2013年1月份北京的 PM2.5 曲线
Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.86,0:00:08.58,Default,,0,0,0,,一个月里头25天雾霾
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.58,0:00:10.06,Default,,0,0,0,,我当时在北京
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.06,0:00:12.46,Default,,0,0,0,,当我这一年里反复看这条曲线的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.46,0:00:14.58,Default,,0,0,0,,想回忆当时有什么印象 什么感觉
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.58,0:00:16.86,Default,,0,0,0,,但是记不起来了
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.86,0:00:17.50,Default,,0,0,0,,那时候大家都说
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.50,0:00:19.70,Default,,0,0,0,,好像这场雾霾是
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.70,0:00:21.62,Default,,0,0,0,,偶然的气象原因导致的
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.62,0:00:22.34,Default,,0,0,0,,就没当回事
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.18,0:00:25.14,Default,,0,0,0,,那个月里头我还去了四个地方出差
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.14,0:00:26.18,Default,,0,0,0,,陕西
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.18,0:00:26.94,Default,,0,0,0,,河南
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.94,0:00:27.90,Default,,0,0,0,,江西
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.90,0:00:28.54,Default,,0,0,0,,浙江
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.22,0:00:31.26,Default,,0,0,0,,回头看视频里的天空
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.26,0:00:33.18,Default,,0,0,0,,当时的中国正被卷入一场
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.18,0:00:35.30,Default,,0,0,0,,覆盖了25个省市
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.30,0:00:36.58,Default,,0,0,0,,和6亿人的大雾霾
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.58,0:00:37.94,Default,,0,0,0,,但我置身其中
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.94,0:00:38.54,Default,,0,0,0,,浑然不觉
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.42,0:00:41.26,Default,,0,0,0,,只有我的嗓子有印象
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.26,0:00:43.58,Default,,0,0,0,,在西安那天晚上就咳得睡不着觉
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.58,0:00:46.50,Default,,0,0,0,,我就切了一只柠檬放在枕头边上
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.26,0:00:48.62,Default,,0,0,0,,回到北京之后
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.62,0:00:50.30,Default,,0,0,0,,我知道我怀孕了
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.54,0:00:53.38,Default,,0,0,0,,这是我第一次见到他她的样子
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.38,0:00:56.10,Default,,0,0,0,,那时候我就觉得她应该是个小女孩
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.10,0:00:58.58,Default,,0,0,0,,因为我觉得那是像个童花头
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.06,0:01:01.66,Default,,0,0,0,,听到她的心跳的那一瞬间
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.66,0:01:03.62,Default,,0,0,0,,我觉得对她没有任何别的期望了
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.66,0:01:05.10,Default,,0,0,0,,健康就好
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.30,0:01:08.22,Default,,0,0,0,,但是
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.06,0:01:10.54,Default,,0,0,0,,她被诊断为（患有）良性肿瘤
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.74,0:01:13.18,Default,,0,0,0,,在出生之后就要接受手术
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.78,0:01:15.50,Default,,0,0,0,,做麻醉之前
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.50,0:01:16.86,Default,,0,0,0,,医生对我说
Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.86,0:01:18.98,Default,,0,0,0,,她这么小的年纪做全身麻醉
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.46,0:01:20.42,Default,,0,0,0,,是有可能醒不过来的
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.42,0:01:23.26,Default,,0,0,0,,你要有个心理上的准备
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.94,0:01:26.94,Default,,0,0,0,,我还没有来得及抱她一下
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.94,0:01:29.14,Default,,0,0,0,,她就被抱走了
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.02,0:01:33.38,Default,,0,0,0,,后来护士在我手里放了这只小熊
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.38,0:01:35.74,Default,,0,0,0,,那是用来安慰小孩的
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.74,0:01:37.78,Default,,0,0,0,,她用来安慰我
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.06,0:01:39.14,Default,,0,0,0,,我再见到我女儿的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.14,0:01:40.66,Default,,0,0,0,,她还在昏迷
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.66,0:01:42.50,Default,,0,0,0,,医生对我说
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.50,0:01:44.14,Default,,0,0,0,,手术很成功
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.14,0:01:46.46,Default,,0,0,0,,但有一件事情你要原谅我
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.46,0:01:48.30,Default,,0,0,0,,他说她太胖了
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.34,0:01:49.42,Default,,0,0,0,,所以刚才麻醉的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.42,0:01:52.14,Default,,0,0,0,,我们扎了好多针眼才找着静脉
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.06,0:01:56.50,Default,,0,0,0,,我就拿着那个满是针眼的小手
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.50,0:01:57.94,Default,,0,0,0,,放在我脸上
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.94,0:02:00.10,Default,,0,0,0,,叫她的名字
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.10,0:02:02.30,Default,,0,0,0,,直到她睁开眼睛看了我一眼
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.62,0:02:06.74,Default,,0,0,0,,我是一个非常幸运的人
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.42,0:02:09.06,Default,,0,0,0,,后来我辞职
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.06,0:02:11.26,Default,,0,0,0,,陪伴她 照顾她
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.26,0:02:13.06,Default,,0,0,0,,只要一家人在一起平安就好
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.06,0:02:14.06,Default,,0,0,0,,健康就好
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.42,0:02:16.22,Default,,0,0,0,,但是
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.58,0:02:18.34,Default,,0,0,0,,回家的路上
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.34,0:02:19.94,Default,,0,0,0,,我就已经开始感到害怕了
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.94,0:02:22.46,Default,,0,0,0,,全是烟熏火燎的味
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.46,0:02:24.46,Default,,0,0,0,,我就那一个手绢捂在她鼻子上
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.46,0:02:25.34,Default,,0,0,0,,这样做很蠢
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.34,0:02:26.18,Default,,0,0,0,,因为他她会挣扎
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.18,0:02:27.70,Default,,0,0,0,,就会呼吸得更多
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.86,0:02:30.58,Default,,0,0,0,,以前我从来没有对污染感到过害怕
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.62,0:02:32.98,Default,,0,0,0,,去哪我都没带过口罩
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.98,0:02:36.30,Default,,0,0,0,,现在有个生命抱在你怀里
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.30,0:02:39.14,Default,,0,0,0,,她呼吸 她吃 她喝都要由你来负责
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.14,0:02:40.86,Default,,0,0,0,,你才会感到害怕
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.86,0:02:43.06,Default,,0,0,0,,(2013年底)那场雾霾持续了差不多两个月
Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.06,0:02:44.14,Default,,0,0,0,,它让我意识到这件事情
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.14,0:02:45.06,Default,,0,0,0,,不是偶然发生
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.06,0:02:46.90,Default,,0,0,0,,也不可能很快过去了
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.54,0:02:50.26,Default,,0,0,0,,它就是十年前我在山西生活的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.26,0:02:51.62,Default,,0,0,0,,我看到的天空
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.54,0:03:05.10,Default,,0,0,0,,是每天都这样呢还是
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.10,0:03:07.02,Default,,0,0,0,,每天 每年都是这样
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.02,0:03:08.42,Default,,0,0,0,,连着三年了
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.42,0:03:09.74,Default,,0,0,0,,不是说一天两天
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.54,0:03:13.00,Default,,0,0,0,,像那些苯并芘它是强致癌物
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.00,0:03:15.38,Default,,0,0,0,,时间长了以后在人体体内就富集
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.38,0:03:16.70,Default,,0,0,0,,富集到一定的程度
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.70,0:03:18.26,Default,,0,0,0,,就产生了致癌的风险了
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.34,0:03:23.98,Default,,0,0,0,,局长 你觉得这还是河吗
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.98,0:03:25.46,Default,,0,0,0,,不是河水是污水
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.46,0:03:26.46,Default,,0,0,0,,这个有监测数据
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.46,0:03:30.18,Default,,0,0,0,,年均下来苯并芘超标是290多倍
Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.54,0:03:35.22,Default,,0,0,0,,那不是树也都死了
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.22,0:03:37.18,Default,,0,0,0,,那两棵大树全在裂缝上
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.30,0:03:47.18,Default,,0,0,0,,你见过真正的星星吗
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.70,0:03:49.38,Default,,0,0,0,,没有
Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.02,0:03:52.22,Default,,0,0,0,,你见过蓝色的天吗
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.22,0:03:54.34,Default,,0,0,0,,见过蓝一点的
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.34,0:03:56.70,Default,,0,0,0,,你见过白云吗
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.70,0:03:58.82,Default,,0,0,0,,没有
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.58,0:04:04.98,Default,,0,0,0,,2004年我采访这个6岁的小女孩的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.98,0:04:06.66,Default,,0,0,0,,无论如何我都没想到
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.66,0:04:08.14,Default,,0,0,0,,她所说的
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.14,0:04:11.14,Default,,0,0,0,,就是我女儿可能会面临的一个世界
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.90,0:04:16.34,Default,,0,0,0,,这是2014年整整一年的北京
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.34,0:04:17.62,Default,,0,0,0,,只有空气优和良的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.62,0:04:19.38,Default,,0,0,0,,我才能带她出门
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.38,0:04:21.06,Default,,0,0,0,,但是这样的天能有多少呢
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.86,0:04:24.54,Default,,0,0,0,,污染天数175天
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.54,0:04:27.06,Default,,0,0,0,,这意味着一年当中有一半的时间
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.06,0:04:28.98,Default,,0,0,0,,我不得不把她像囚徒一样
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.98,0:04:30.22,Default,,0,0,0,,关在家里面
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.22,0:04:32.30,Default,,0,0,0,,十年前那个环保局长对我说了一句话
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.30,0:04:34.14,Default,,0,0,0,,孝义是山西的缩影
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.14,0:04:36.14,Default,,0,0,0,,山西是中国的缩影
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.14,0:04:37.62,Default,,0,0,0,,短短十年
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.62,0:04:39.66,Default,,0,0,0,,我眼睁睁地看着它成为现实
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.94,0:05:21.06,Default,,0,0,0,,以前我看过一个电视剧
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.06,0:05:22.98,Default,,0,0,0,,叫《穹顶之下》
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.98,0:05:24.06,Default,,0,0,0,,它说的是一个小镇上
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.06,0:05:26.34,Default,,0,0,0,,被突然天外飞来一个穹顶
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.34,0:05:27.34,Default,,0,0,0,,扣在底下
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.34,0:05:29.42,Default,,0,0,0,,与世隔绝 不能出来
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.42,0:05:30.26,Default,,0,0,0,,但有一天我发现
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.26,0:05:31.86,Default,,0,0,0,,我们就生活在这样的现实里
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.74,0:05:35.06,Default,,0,0,0,,有的时候早上醒来我会看到女儿
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.06,0:05:37.22,Default,,0,0,0,,站在阳台前面用手拍着玻璃
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.22,0:05:39.66,Default,,0,0,0,,用这个方式告诉我她想出去
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.98,0:05:41.18,Default,,0,0,0,,她总有一天会问我
Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.90,0:05:43.98,Default,,0,0,0,,妈妈为什么你要把我关起来
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.30,0:05:45.22,Default,,0,0,0,,外面到底是什么
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.26,0:05:46.42,Default,,0,0,0,,它会伤害我吗
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.10,0:05:47.90,Default,,0,0,0,,这一年当中
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.90,0:05:49.26,Default,,0,0,0,,我做的所有的事情
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.26,0:05:50.26,Default,,0,0,0,,就是为了回答
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.26,0:05:51.58,Default,,0,0,0,,将来她回问我的问题
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.58,0:05:53.22,Default,,0,0,0,,雾霾是什么
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.22,0:05:53.94,Default,,0,0,0,,它从哪儿来
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.94,0:05:55.30,Default,,0,0,0,,我们怎么办
Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.50,0:05:57.46,Default,,0,0,0,,雾霾是什么呢
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.62,0:06:02.20,Default,,0,0,0,,我有时候会把灯关掉
Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.98,0:06:03.90,Default,,0,0,0,,我想看一看
Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.18,0:06:06.18,Default,,0,0,0,,我知道 PM2.5 就存在这当中
Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.30,0:06:08.70,Default,,0,0,0,,它们是一些空气动力学直径
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.70,0:06:10.38,Default,,0,0,0,,小于2.5微米的颗粒
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.42,0:06:14.06,Default,,0,0,0,,所以它们才能折射大量的可见光
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.06,0:06:15.42,Default,,0,0,0,,留给我们一个
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.42,0:06:16.86,Default,,0,0,0,,能见度很低的世界
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.86,0:06:19.02,Default,,0,0,0,,但是我看不见它
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.02,0:06:20.82,Default,,0,0,0,,因为肉眼能看到的颗粒物
Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.82,0:06:22.82,Default,,0,0,0,,最小的也是它的 20 倍
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.82,0:06:23.30,Default,,0,0,0,,换句话说
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.30,0:06:25.30,Default,,0,0,0,,这是一个看不见敌人的战争
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.42,0:06:27.82,Default,,0,0,0,,只有一个办法
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.82,0:06:29.34,Default,,0,0,0,,我能把它拽在眼前
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.34,0:06:30.14,Default,,0,0,0,,就是这个
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.18,0:06:32.38,Default,,0,0,0,,这是一个 PM2.5 的采样仪
Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.22,0:06:35.10,Default,,0,0,0,,我可以吧一个非常干净的采样膜
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.10,0:06:36.06,Default,,0,0,0,,放在里面
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.06,0:06:38.14,Default,,0,0,0,,然后我就背着这个仪器 24 小时
Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.10,0:06:48.50,Default,,0,0,0,,这是那个采样膜最初的样子 对吗
Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.50,0:06:50.54,Default,,0,0,0,,24 小时之后
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.54,0:06:51.46,Default,,0,0,0,,它是这样的
Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.02,0:06:54.42,Default,,0,0,0,,如果我不对自己跟孩子加以保护的话
Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.42,0:06:56.74,Default,,0,0,0,,所有的东西都会呼吸进去
Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.74,0:06:57.78,Default,,0,0,0,,它有多少呢
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.10,0:07:01.62,Default,,0,0,0,,305.91 微克每立方米
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.62,0:07:04.02,Default,,0,0,0,,谁也听不懂这个数字对吗
Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.02,0:07:04.94,Default,,0,0,0,,我们只能比较它
Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.94,0:07:06.98,Default,,0,0,0,,这是世界卫生组织的标准
Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.98,0:07:08.62,Default,,0,0,0,,这个是美国的
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.62,0:07:10.18,Default,,0,0,0,,这个是欧洲的
Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.18,0:07:11.94,Default,,0,0,0,,这个是中国
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.94,0:07:13.22,Default,,0,0,0,,那么我们在当天
Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.22,0:07:14.46,Default,,0,0,0,,呼吸进去的是多少呢
Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.10,0:07:17.46,Default,,0,0,0,,几乎是中国标准值的五倍
Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.02,0:07:18.98,Default,,0,0,0,,但这只是一个
Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.98,0:07:20.90,Default,,0,0,0,,听上去有一点耸动的数字而已
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.90,0:07:22.58,Default,,0,0,0,,我很想知道那个采样膜的里面
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.58,0:07:23.90,Default,,0,0,0,,到底是什么物质
Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.90,0:07:25.74,Default,,0,0,0,,我就请北大邱兴华博士
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.74,0:07:27.70,Default,,0,0,0,,给我做了一个测试
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.70,0:07:29.10,Default,,0,0,0,,他分析出来的结果是这样
Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.10,0:07:30.98,Default,,0,0,0,,当中有 15 种致癌物
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.98,0:07:31.46,Default,,0,0,0,,其中
Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.46,0:07:32.62,Default,,0,0,0,,世界上最强的致癌物（之一）
Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.62,0:07:34.74,Default,,0,0,0,,苯并a芘
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.74,0:07:36.10,Default,,0,0,0,,它是国家标准的多少倍呢
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.50,0:07:39.54,Default,,0,0,0,,14倍
Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.54,0:07:41.22,Default,,0,0,0,,我不太相信这个数字
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.22,0:07:42.14,Default,,0,0,0,,因为你记得吗
Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.14,0:07:43.46,Default,,0,0,0,,刚才那个片子里面
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.46,0:07:44.62,Default,,0,0,0,,当我站在孝义
Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.62,0:07:46.82,Default,,0,0,0,,四五个焦化厂中间的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.82,0:07:49.42,Default,,0,0,0,,我呼吸的苯并芘才超标9倍
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.42,0:07:51.46,Default,,0,0,0,,现在我在一个国际大都市的中心
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.46,0:07:54.30,Default,,0,0,0,,举目四望我根本看不见工厂跟烟筒
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.30,0:07:57.14,Default,,0,0,0,,我怎么可能超标14倍呢
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.14,0:07:58.62,Default,,0,0,0,,邱博士自己也怀疑了
Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.62,0:07:59.86,Default,,0,0,0,,他说不太可能这么高吧
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.86,0:08:01.22,Default,,0,0,0,,我再算一次
Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.90,0:08:03.30,Default,,0,0,0,,第二天他给我打了一个电话说
Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.30,0:08:04.34,Default,,0,0,0,,没错就是14倍
Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.10,0:08:06.30,Default,,0,0,0,,大量的样本显示
Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.30,0:08:07.38,Default,,0,0,0,,有很多人比你更高
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.38,0:08:08.38,Default,,0,0,0,,超标20倍
Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.54,0:08:10.94,Default,,0,0,0,,所有这样致癌物都附着在
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.98,0:08:12.14,Default,,0,0,0,,就你刚才看到的
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.14,0:08:13.86,Default,,0,0,0,,那个黑色的采样膜的表面
Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.86,0:08:15.94,Default,,0,0,0,,这种叫做黑碳的物质上
Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.94,0:08:16.82,Default,,0,0,0,,它非常小
Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.82,0:08:18.42,Default,,0,0,0,,只有0.2微米
Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.42,0:08:19.82,Default,,0,0,0,,但是它是一个锁链的结构
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.82,0:08:21.58,Default,,0,0,0,,所以如果它打开的话
Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.58,0:08:23.34,Default,,0,0,0,,两克黑碳能有多大
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.34,0:08:25.66,Default,,0,0,0,,能有整个篮球场那么大
Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.66,0:08:29.30,Default,,0,0,0,,所以它可以吸附很多的致癌物和重金属
Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.30,0:08:32.62,Default,,0,0,0,,在中国这样的黑碳有多少呢
Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.62,0:08:33.86,Default,,0,0,0,,这是2009年
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.86,0:08:36.18,Default,,0,0,0,, NASA（美国航空航天局）做的一个测算
Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.74,0:08:41.10,Default,,0,0,0,,那个紫得白发亮的地方
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.10,0:08:41.90,Default,,0,0,0,,是中国
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.90,0:08:46.42,Default,,0,0,0,,（黑碳）它像幽灵一样在我们的上空飘荡
Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.42,0:08:48.14,Default,,0,0,0,,所以我就去了找了北大
Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.14,0:08:49.94,Default,,0,0,0,,我知道他们有一个实验室
Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.94,0:08:52.54,Default,,0,0,0,,我说我能不能当一个志愿者
Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.54,0:08:54.98,Default,,0,0,0,,你把我放在一个高浓度的实验舱里面
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.98,0:08:56.18,Default,,0,0,0,,测试一下我的身体反应
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.22,0:08:57.98,Default,,0,0,0,,这样我可以告诉大家
Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.98,0:09:00.02,Default,,0,0,0,,他犹豫了一下对我说
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.02,0:09:00.42,Default,,0,0,0,,不好意思
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.42,0:09:02.30,Default,,0,0,0,,这个实验没法做
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.30,0:09:03.74,Default,,0,0,0,,我说为什么
Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.74,0:09:05.30,Default,,0,0,0,,他说因为你知道每一个实验
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.30,0:09:07.58,Default,,0,0,0,,都需要一个伦理安全值
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.58,0:09:09.54,Default,,0,0,0,,这个安全值要保证受试者
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.54,0:09:11.82,Default,,0,0,0,,不能受到太大的伤害
Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.82,0:09:13.54,Default,,0,0,0,,但如果我设定这个值的话
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.54,0:09:16.54,Default,,0,0,0,,外面大气比里面实验舱的空气
Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.54,0:09:18.66,Default,,0,0,0,,(污染)浓度还要高
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.66,0:09:19.74,Default,,0,0,0,,换一句话说就是
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.74,0:09:21.34,Default,,0,0,0,,我们每个人
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.34,0:09:25.98,Default,,0,0,0,,都生活在一个众生暴露的实验舱里
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.98,0:09:27.90,Default,,0,0,0,,它的结果会是怎么样的
Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.90,0:09:30.46,Default,,0,0,0,,北大换了一种实验方式
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.46,0:09:31.54,Default,,0,0,0,,他们就直接测试
Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.58,0:09:33.70,Default,,0,0,0,,人们在日常生活中身体的反应
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.70,0:09:35.10,Default,,0,0,0,,长达一年
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.10,0:09:37.14,Default,,0,0,0,,我自己也参与和体验了这个实验
Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.18,0:09:38.54,Default,,0,0,0,,这是我得到的结果
Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.54,0:09:39.82,Default,,0,0,0,,我自己有呼吸道炎症
Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.82,0:09:41.46,Default,,0,0,0,,是易感人群
Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.46,0:09:44.06,Default,,0,0,0,,细颗粒物会影响呼吸系统增加气道炎症反应
Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.06,0:09:45.30,Default,,0,0,0,,还会增加
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.30,0:09:47.06,Default,,0,0,0,,进一步影响心血管系统
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.06,0:09:50.18,Default,,0,0,0,,超细颗粒物升高跟心脏供血能力降低有关系
Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.18,0:09:51.50,Default,,0,0,0,,这段话我念都念不通
Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.50,0:09:53.30,Default,,0,0,0,,因为我不明白是什么意思
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.30,0:09:55.22,Default,,0,0,0,,所以在科学家的帮助下
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.22,0:09:57.30,Default,,0,0,0,,我们把它做成了一个动画
Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.06,0:10:00.06,Default,,0,0,0,,我是 PM2.5
Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.06,0:10:02.10,Default,,0,0,0,,我的弟兄很多
Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.10,0:10:05.42,Default,,0,0,0,,多环芳烃 各类重金属
Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.42,0:10:07.62,Default,,0,0,0,,每一个都带着利器
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.98,0:10:12.02,Default,,0,0,0,,在攻击人类的闯关游戏里
Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.90,0:10:14.26,Default,,0,0,0,,我很少失手
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.14,0:10:16.38,Default,,0,0,0,,第一关
Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.38,0:10:17.02,Default,,0,0,0,,鼻孔
Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.42,0:10:20.54,Default,,0,0,0,,鼻毛和鼻涕能挡住外来异物
Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.54,0:10:24.98,Default,,0,0,0,,90% 直径大于 10 微米的颗粒物
Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.98,0:10:25.82,Default,,0,0,0,,都在这里阵亡
Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.82,0:10:26.86,Default,,0,0,0,,但挡不住我
Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.62,0:10:28.26,Default,,0,0,0,,第二关
Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.54,0:10:29.22,Default,,0,0,0,,咽喉
Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.58,0:10:32.30,Default,,0,0,0,,上呼吸道纤毛
Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.30,0:10:32.94,Default,,0,0,0,,10 微米
Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.94,0:10:33.54,Default,,0,0,0,,一秒钟
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.54,0:10:34.50,Default,,0,0,0,,扇动 20 次
Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.50,0:10:35.78,Default,,0,0,0,,但我身体轻盈
Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.78,0:10:37.90,Default,,0,0,0,,气管平滑肌受到刺激
Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.90,0:10:38.46,Default,,0,0,0,,收缩
Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.46,0:10:39.70,Default,,0,0,0,,试图阻挡我
Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.70,0:10:41.50,Default,,0,0,0,,这是自取其辱
Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.50,0:10:42.34,Default,,0,0,0,,第三关
Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.34,0:10:43.50,Default,,0,0,0,,下呼吸道
Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.70,0:10:46.34,Default,,0,0,0,,这里有像倒长的大树一样
Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.34,0:10:47.70,Default,,0,0,0,,密布的支气管
Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.70,0:10:49.26,Default,,0,0,0,,是我们最好的滑雪道
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.30,0:10:56.50,Default,,0,0,0,,我们一路跟白细胞淋巴细胞等交手混战
Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.50,0:10:59.66,Default,,0,0,0,,人类因此引发各类炎症
Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.26,0:11:03.50,Default,,0,0,0,,我们的大部队最终到达
Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.50,0:11:05.38,Default,,0,0,0,,树杈尽头的肺泡
Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.30,0:11:08.90,Default,,0,0,0,,人类的肺泡有 3 亿多个
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.90,0:11:11.70,Default,,0,0,0,,我们一旦挡住肺泡
Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.70,0:11:13.78,Default,,0,0,0,,人类就喘不过气
Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.78,0:11:16.78,Default,,0,0,0,,但这里有我们最可怕的敌人巨噬细胞
Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.78,0:11:20.10,Default,,0,0,0,,它们专门吞噬异物
Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.10,0:11:22.10,Default,,0,0,0,,号称体内清道夫
Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.46,0:11:24.42,Default,,0,0,0,,这是一场恶战
Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.18,0:11:36.50,Default,,0,0,0,,但我们人多
Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.02,0:11:39.34,Default,,0,0,0,,而且有难以分解的内核
Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.34,0:11:41.46,Default,,0,0,0,,加上重金属的毒素
Dialogue: 0,0:11:41.70,0:11:44.02,Default,,0,0,0,,巨噬细胞很难消化
Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.02,0:11:46.34,Default,,0,0,0,,容易细胞器破裂而死
Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.90,0:11:49.22,Default,,0,0,0,,人类免疫力就是这样下降的
Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.58,0:11:52.98,Default,,0,0,0,,我们还有一组刀锋战士
Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.98,0:11:54.94,Default,,0,0,0,,粒径小于 0.5 微米
Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.94,0:11:57.74,Default,,0,0,0,,可以穿过肺泡膜直接入血
Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.74,0:11:59.94,Default,,0,0,0,,沿途损伤血管内膜
Dialogue: 0,0:11:59.94,0:12:02.18,Default,,0,0,0,,让人血管变窄
Dialogue: 0,0:12:02.18,0:12:03.26,Default,,0,0,0,,血压升高
Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.26,0:12:04.50,Default,,0,0,0,,引发血栓
Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.58,0:12:11.46,Default,,0,0,0,,我们甚至可以通过肺循环来到人类的核心中枢
Dialogue: 0,0:12:11.86,0:12:14.78,Default,,0,0,0,,向你们的心脏发起总攻
Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.78,0:12:18.06,Default,,0,0,0,,造成心肌缺血 损伤 心律紊乱
Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.06,0:12:19.78,Default,,0,0,0,,引发心梗
Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.78,0:12:23.14,Default,,0,0,0,,颤抖吧
Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.14,0:12:24.02,Default,,0,0,0,,人类
Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.26,0:12:26.30,Default,,0,0,0,,你们的每一口呼吸
Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.62,0:12:27.62,Default,,0,0,0,,我都在
Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.14,0:12:31.90,Default,,0,0,0,,这个
Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.90,0:12:34.18,Default,,0,0,0,,是中科院给我们提供的测算
Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.18,0:12:35.70,Default,,0,0,0,,这个复杂的图表显示的是
Dialogue: 0,0:12:35.70,0:12:38.30,Default,,0,0,0,,当 PM2.5 的值升高的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.30,0:12:40.94,Default,,0,0,0,,人群的死亡率是随之上升的
Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.94,0:12:43.58,Default,,0,0,0,,这个趋势的测算很多科研机构都做过
Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.58,0:12:46.02,Default,,0,0,0,,我看到中国的前卫生部部长
Dialogue: 0,0:12:46.02,0:12:48.02,Default,,0,0,0,,陈竺的测算结果是
Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.02,0:12:48.86,Default,,0,0,0,,在中国
Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.86,0:12:51.26,Default,,0,0,0,,每年因为大气污染
Dialogue: 0,0:12:51.26,0:12:52.66,Default,,0,0,0,,过早死亡的人数是
Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.26,0:12:55.66,Default,,0,0,0,,五十万人
Dialogue: 0,0:12:55.74,0:12:57.46,Default,,0,0,0,,在这场跟人类的战争当中
Dialogue: 0,0:12:57.46,0:12:59.90,Default,,0,0,0,,我们最脆弱和最容易受到伤害的
Dialogue: 0,0:12:59.90,0:13:01.66,Default,,0,0,0,,就是我们的孩子和我们的父母
Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.66,0:13:04.86,Default,,0,0,0,,这些小孩大都才两个多月大
Dialogue: 0,0:13:04.86,0:13:06.90,Default,,0,0,0,,还没有出过门
Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.90,0:13:08.46,Default,,0,0,0,,但是已经得了肺炎
Dialogue: 0,0:13:08.46,0:13:10.34,Default,,0,0,0,,他们在接受雾化治疗
Dialogue: 0,0:13:10.34,0:13:12.54,Default,,0,0,0,,那么他们的父母让我拍下他们
Dialogue: 0,0:13:12.54,0:13:13.78,Default,,0,0,0,,怀疑是重雾霾期间
Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.78,0:13:15.66,Default,,0,0,0,,因为没有防护导致的
Dialogue: 0,0:13:15.66,0:13:17.22,Default,,0,0,0,,但医生跟他们说
Dialogue: 0,0:13:17.22,0:13:20.58,Default,,0,0,0,,我只能给你诊断为不明原因肺炎
Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.58,0:13:21.46,Default,,0,0,0,,因为我们还没有
Dialogue: 0,0:13:21.46,0:13:23.34,Default,,0,0,0,,目前的流行病学调查
Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.34,0:13:25.22,Default,,0,0,0,,但我可以告诉你的数据是这样的
Dialogue: 0,0:13:25.22,0:13:27.66,Default,,0,0,0,,在2013年1月份
Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.66,0:13:29.74,Default,,0,0,0,,重雾霾期间的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:13:29.74,0:13:31.42,Default,,0,0,0,,我们整个国家
Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.42,0:13:33.38,Default,,0,0,0,,有二十七个城市
Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.38,0:13:37.66,Default,,0,0,0,,都出现了急诊人数的爆发性增长
Dialogue: 0,0:13:37.66,0:13:39.34,Default,,0,0,0,,有的时候我们小区的妈妈们
Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.34,0:13:41.02,Default,,0,0,0,,会聊起这件事情
Dialogue: 0,0:13:41.02,0:13:43.06,Default,,0,0,0,,有一个妈妈就问我说
Dialogue: 0,0:13:43.06,0:13:44.54,Default,,0,0,0,,可是那该怎么办呢
Dialogue: 0,0:13:44.54,0:13:46.18,Default,,0,0,0,,要不要把小孩尽快地送到
Dialogue: 0,0:13:46.18,0:13:47.06,Default,,0,0,0,,雾霾天里面去
Dialogue: 0,0:13:47.06,0:13:49.62,Default,,0,0,0,,让他们锻炼锻炼 适应适应
Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.62,0:13:52.38,Default,,0,0,0,,说是不是不能让孩子输在起跑线上
Dialogue: 0,0:13:52.38,0:13:54.62,Default,,0,0,0,,曾经空气污染严重地区洛杉矶的
Dialogue: 0,0:13:54.62,0:13:56.62,Default,,0,0,0,,一位预防医学专家告诉我们
Dialogue: 0,0:13:56.62,0:13:57.94,Default,,0,0,0,,到底把小孩暴露在
Dialogue: 0,0:13:57.94,0:13:59.06,Default,,0,0,0,,高浓度的空气里面
Dialogue: 0,0:13:59.06,0:14:00.54,Default,,0,0,0,,能不能够产生适应性
Dialogue: 0,0:14:03.38,0:14:05.62,Default,,0,0,0,,我不认为有任何信息表明
Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.62,0:14:07.58,Default,,0,0,0,,让孩子多暴露在空气污染中
Dialogue: 0,0:14:07.58,0:14:09.18,Default,,0,0,0,,能帮助他们产生“适应性”
Dialogue: 0,0:14:09.18,0:14:10.54,Default,,0,0,0,,如果让他们暴露在污染中的第一天
Dialogue: 0,0:14:10.54,0:14:12.38,Default,,0,0,0,,他们受到一部分功能损伤
Dialogue: 0,0:14:12.38,0:14:13.66,Default,,0,0,0,,他们暴露的第二天
Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.66,0:14:15.58,Default,,0,0,0,,他们的损伤 没有第一天那么多
Dialogue: 0,0:14:15.58,0:14:18.18,Default,,0,0,0,,但这不是因为他们有了“适应性”
Dialogue: 0,0:14:18.18,0:14:20.18,Default,,0,0,0,,而是他们已经失去了这部分功能
Dialogue: 0,0:14:20.18,0:14:21.46,Default,,0,0,0,,损害已经发生
Dialogue: 0,0:14:21.46,0:14:24.62,Default,,0,0,0,,目前世界各国的研究表明
Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.62,0:14:27.50,Default,,0,0,0,,在更干净的地方长大的孩子的肺生长速度
Dialogue: 0,0:14:27.50,0:14:29.94,Default,,0,0,0,,比污染地区长大的孩子要快
Dialogue: 0,0:14:29.94,0:14:31.82,Default,,0,0,0,,年幼时发育不全的肺功能
Dialogue: 0,0:14:31.82,0:14:35.54,Default,,0,0,0,,很可能导致成长后的肺部疾病
Dialogue: 0,0:14:35.54,0:14:36.38,Default,,0,0,0,,所以
Dialogue: 0,0:14:36.38,0:14:37.82,Default,,0,0,0,,在孩子还在发育生长的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.82,0:14:39.30,Default,,0,0,0,,对空气质量做点什么
Dialogue: 0,0:14:39.30,0:14:41.62,Default,,0,0,0,,你可以让他的人生因此改变
Dialogue: 0,0:14:42.42,0:14:43.66,Default,,0,0,0,,这是我们家楼下
Dialogue: 0,0:14:43.66,0:14:46.02,Default,,0,0,0,,前两天雾霾严重的时候我拍的
Dialogue: 0,0:14:46.02,0:14:47.06,Default,,0,0,0,,当天 AQI (空气质量指数)
Dialogue: 0,0:14:47.06,0:14:48.70,Default,,0,0,0,,已经超过了五百爆表
Dialogue: 0,0:14:48.70,0:14:49.74,Default,,0,0,0,,严重污染
Dialogue: 0,0:14:50.14,0:14:50.70,Default,,0,0,0,,可是
Dialogue: 0,0:14:50.70,0:14:52.78,Default,,0,0,0,,我楼下这个小学孩子们还在
Dialogue: 0,0:14:52.78,0:14:55.14,Default,,0,0,0,,打球 跑步 玩耍
Dialogue: 0,0:14:55.14,0:14:56.26,Default,,0,0,0,,在运动的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:14:56.26,0:14:58.90,Default,,0,0,0,,人们的呼吸量会增加五到十倍
Dialogue: 0,0:14:58.90,0:14:59.78,Default,,0,0,0,,然后我看着他们
Dialogue: 0,0:14:59.78,0:15:00.42,Default,,0,0,0,,我意识到说
Dialogue: 0,0:15:00.42,0:15:02.42,Default,,0,0,0,,我不可能一直保护我的孩子
Dialogue: 0,0:15:02.42,0:15:04.50,Default,,0,0,0,,总有一天她要到社会当中去
Dialogue: 0,0:15:04.50,0:15:05.78,Default,,0,0,0,,呼吸是没有办法选择
Dialogue: 0,0:15:05.78,0:15:07.46,Default,,0,0,0,,也没有办法逃避的
Dialogue: 0,0:15:07.46,0:15:09.46,Default,,0,0,0,,你的每一口呼吸它都在
Dialogue: 0,0:15:09.46,0:15:10.78,Default,,0,0,0,,一个成年人像我们这样的人
Dialogue: 0,0:15:10.78,0:15:13.42,Default,,0,0,0,,每天要呼吸大概两万五千次
Dialogue: 0,0:15:13.42,0:15:15.46,Default,,0,0,0,,天长日久 日积月累
Dialogue: 0,0:15:15.46,0:15:16.58,Default,,0,0,0,,这些东西在我们的肺里面
Dialogue: 0,0:15:16.58,0:15:17.70,Default,,0,0,0,,会是什么样子
Dialogue: 0,0:15:17.70,0:15:19.54,Default,,0,0,0,,我们非常感谢在北京肿瘤医院
Dialogue: 0,0:15:19.54,0:15:21.26,Default,,0,0,0,,有一位患者和医生
Dialogue: 0,0:15:21.26,0:15:23.50,Default,,0,0,0,,同意我们拍摄记录了这一场手术
Dialogue: 0,0:15:23.50,0:15:25.18,Default,,0,0,0,,她是一个早期的肺癌患者
Dialogue: 0,0:15:25.18,0:15:26.74,Default,,0,0,0,,她是一位女性 五十多岁
Dialogue: 0,0:15:26.74,0:15:28.50,Default,,0,0,0,,在医院的财务室工作
Dialogue: 0,0:15:28.50,0:15:29.94,Default,,0,0,0,,她跟家人都没有吸烟史
Dialogue: 0,0:15:46.58,0:15:49.74,Default,,0,0,0,,这些黑色每个人都要吸进去
Dialogue: 0,0:15:49.74,0:15:50.74,Default,,0,0,0,,咱们也一样
Dialogue: 0,0:15:51.86,0:15:52.70,Default,,0,0,0,,这个人抽烟吗
Dialogue: 0,0:15:52.70,0:15:54.78,Default,,0,0,0,,这个人不抽烟
Dialogue: 0,0:15:54.78,0:15:56.30,Default,,0,0,0,,但是 她是×市的
Dialogue: 0,0:15:56.38,0:15:58.54,Default,,0,0,0,,是你们老家的
Dialogue: 0,0:15:58.54,0:16:00.50,Default,,0,0,0,,空气 空气质量不怎么好
Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.62,0:16:01.38,Default,,0,0,0,,对 不干净
Dialogue: 0,0:16:01.38,0:16:04.18,Default,,0,0,0,,所以这（可能）是大气里面的东西
Dialogue: 0,0:16:09.06,0:16:12.62,Default,,0,0,0,,人体只有肺的淋巴结是黑的
Dialogue: 0,0:16:12.62,0:16:15.78,Default,,0,0,0,,就是因为人的肺吸了很多粉尘
Dialogue: 0,0:16:15.78,0:16:18.06,Default,,0,0,0,,淋巴系统是人的免疫功能
Dialogue: 0,0:16:18.06,0:16:19.94,Default,,0,0,0,,免疫功能就是防疫功能
Dialogue: 0,0:16:19.94,0:16:22.42,Default,,0,0,0,,当这个黑色的物质在上面沉积之后
Dialogue: 0,0:16:22.42,0:16:24.02,Default,,0,0,0,,影响它对癌细胞的阻拦吗
Dialogue: 0,0:16:24.02,0:16:28.06,Default,,0,0,0,,所以是不是已经把它的免疫功能已经
Dialogue: 0,0:16:28.06,0:16:30.02,Default,,0,0,0,,锻炼得疲劳了
Dialogue: 0,0:16:30.02,0:16:33.66,Default,,0,0,0,,所以你看今年的世界卫生组织 WHO 呢
Dialogue: 0,0:16:33.66,0:16:36.54,Default,,0,0,0,,已经把肺的慢性疾病划为
Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.54,0:16:38.58,Default,,0,0,0,,肺癌的高危因素之一
Dialogue: 0,0:16:41.54,0:16:42.58,Default,,0,0,0,,让我们非常安慰的是
Dialogue: 0,0:16:42.58,0:16:43.70,Default,,0,0,0,,这场手术很成功
Dialogue: 0,0:16:43.70,0:16:45.70,Default,,0,0,0,,所以患者在肿瘤摘除之后
Dialogue: 0,0:16:45.70,0:16:47.14,Default,,0,0,0,,基本可以康复
Dialogue: 0,0:16:47.14,0:16:49.26,Default,,0,0,0,,医生就把这个黑色的淋巴结
Dialogue: 0,0:16:49.26,0:16:51.42,Default,,0,0,0,,摘下来之后拿给她的家人看
Dialogue: 0,0:16:51.42,0:16:51.90,Default,,0,0,0,,那家人问
Dialogue: 0,0:16:51.90,0:16:52.74,Default,,0,0,0,,那您能不能告诉我
Dialogue: 0,0:16:52.74,0:16:54.86,Default,,0,0,0,,到底我爱人为什么会得肿瘤
Dialogue: 0,0:16:54.86,0:16:55.70,Default,,0,0,0,,他说我只能根据
Dialogue: 0,0:16:55.70,0:16:57.86,Default,,0,0,0,,我的临床的经验和推断告诉你
Dialogue: 0,0:16:57.86,0:16:59.34,Default,,0,0,0,,我怀疑是空气污染
Dialogue: 0,0:16:59.34,0:17:00.70,Default,,0,0,0,,世卫组织告诉我
Dialogue: 0,0:17:00.70,0:17:02.54,Default,,0,0,0,,颗粒物是被列为人类的
Dialogue: 0,0:17:02.54,0:17:03.50,Default,,0,0,0,,一级致癌物
Dialogue: 0,0:17:04.70,0:17:06.42,Default,,0,0,0,,我听他说的时候我有一个疑问
Dialogue: 0,0:17:06.42,0:17:07.46,Default,,0,0,0,,如果是肺癌的话
Dialogue: 0,0:17:07.46,0:17:08.74,Default,,0,0,0,,肺癌应该有一个潜伏期
Dialogue: 0,0:17:08.74,0:17:10.86,Default,,0,0,0,,它起码应该在十年左右
Dialogue: 0,0:17:10.86,0:17:13.06,Default,,0,0,0,,可视雾霾我们这两年才听说 对吗
Dialogue: 0,0:17:13.06,0:17:14.34,Default,,0,0,0,,那怎么会
Dialogue: 0,0:17:14.34,0:17:16.86,Default,,0,0,0,,这么快就能导致肺癌呢
Dialogue: 0,0:17:16.86,0:17:17.58,Default,,0,0,0,,我就向 NASA (美国国家航空航天局)
Dialogue: 0,0:17:17.58,0:17:18.34,Default,,0,0,0,,提出了一个申请
Dialogue: 0,0:17:18.34,0:17:19.74,Default,,0,0,0,,能不能你们把这十年来
Dialogue: 0,0:17:19.74,0:17:21.62,Default,,0,0,0,,华北上空的卫星图片发给我
Dialogue: 0,0:17:22.58,0:17:24.06,Default,,0,0,0,,这是我收到的
Dialogue: 0,0:17:24.06,0:17:26.06,Default,,0,0,0,,2012 年
Dialogue: 0,0:17:26.06,0:17:27.66,Default,,0,0,0,,北京的上空
Dialogue: 0,0:17:27.66,0:17:29.10,Default,,0,0,0,,2011 年
Dialogue: 0,0:17:29.10,0:17:30.86,Default,,0,0,0,,12 月的北京
Dialogue: 0,0:17:30.90,0:17:32.34,Default,,0,0,0,,2010 年
Dialogue: 0,0:17:32.34,0:17:33.62,Default,,0,0,0,,华北上空
Dialogue: 0,0:17:33.62,0:17:35.18,Default,,0,0,0,,2009 年
Dialogue: 0,0:17:35.18,0:17:36.22,Default,,0,0,0,,华北上空
Dialogue: 0,0:17:36.22,0:17:38.10,Default,,0,0,0,,再看看十年前
Dialogue: 0,0:17:38.10,0:17:39.86,Default,,0,0,0,,2005 年的华北
Dialogue: 0,0:17:39.86,0:17:41.58,Default,,0,0,0,,可是我不能相信
Dialogue: 0,0:17:41.58,0:17:43.78,Default,,0,0,0,,因为我就在华北天空下生活
Dialogue: 0,0:17:43.78,0:17:45.22,Default,,0,0,0,,这十年来我怎么没有觉察到
Dialogue: 0,0:17:45.22,0:17:46.82,Default,,0,0,0,,雾霾的存在
Dialogue: 0,0:17:46.82,0:17:47.74,Default,,0,0,0,,我就去找了我们国家
Dialogue: 0,0:17:47.74,0:17:49.42,Default,,0,0,0,,奥运空气质量保障小组的组长
Dialogue: 0,0:17:49.42,0:17:51.06,Default,,0,0,0,,唐孝炎院士
Dialogue: 0,0:17:51.06,0:17:53.98,Default,,0,0,0,,她给了我这条曲线
Dialogue: 0,0:17:53.98,0:17:55.78,Default,,0,0,0,,这是 2004 年
Dialogue: 0,0:17:55.78,0:17:57.34,Default,,0,0,0,,十一年前
Dialogue: 0,0:17:57.34,0:17:58.98,Default,,0,0,0,,那时候我们还没有 PM2.5 的检测
Dialogue: 0,0:17:58.98,0:18:00.26,Default,,0,0,0,,但我们有 PM10
Dialogue: 0,0:18:00.26,0:18:02.14,Default,,0,0,0,,她说根据当时的估算
Dialogue: 0,0:18:02.14,0:18:03.58,Default,,0,0,0,,那个时候
Dialogue: 0,0:18:03.58,0:18:04.70,Default,,0,0,0,,在污染期的话
Dialogue: 0,0:18:04.70,0:18:06.38,Default,,0,0,0,,PM2.5 可以达到三百到四百
Dialogue: 0,0:18:06.38,0:18:09.26,Default,,0,0,0,,属于今天的严重污染
Dialogue: 0,0:18:09.26,0:18:10.18,Default,,0,0,0,,我问她我说
Dialogue: 0,0:18:10.18,0:18:11.26,Default,,0,0,0,,难道我失明了吗
Dialogue: 0,0:18:11.26,0:18:13.06,Default,,0,0,0,,2004年我在北京
Dialogue: 0,0:18:14.14,0:18:17.22,Default,,0,0,0,,她说你看看这张照片吧
Dialogue: 0,0:18:17.22,0:18:19.42,Default,,0,0,0,,那是什么
Dialogue: 0,0:18:19.42,0:18:21.42,Default,,0,0,0,,我说那应该是霾吧
Dialogue: 0,0:18:21.42,0:18:23.02,Default,,0,0,0,,那我怎么不知道呢
Dialogue: 0,0:18:23.02,0:18:23.98,Default,,0,0,0,,她说你再查一下
Dialogue: 0,0:18:23.98,0:18:25.90,Default,,0,0,0,,当天新闻报道的标题
Dialogue: 0,0:18:25.90,0:18:27.46,Default,,0,0,0,,首都机场因雾
Dialogue: 0,0:18:27.46,0:18:29.90,Default,,0,0,0,,出现近年最严重的航班延误
Dialogue: 0,0:18:29.90,0:18:31.70,Default,,0,0,0,,那个时候我们一直认为那是雾
Dialogue: 0,0:18:31.70,0:18:34.10,Default,,0,0,0,,我们一直把它叫做雾
Dialogue: 0,0:18:34.10,0:18:35.74,Default,,0,0,0,,所以看到这张照片
Dialogue: 0,0:18:35.74,0:18:37.34,Default,,0,0,0,,作为曾经的记者
Dialogue: 0,0:18:37.34,0:18:39.94,Default,,0,0,0,,我的内心是有自责的
Dialogue: 0,0:18:39.94,0:18:41.38,Default,,0,0,0,,因为那些年里面我一直认为
Dialogue: 0,0:18:41.38,0:18:43.26,Default,,0,0,0,,自己是在报道各类的污染事件
Dialogue: 0,0:18:43.26,0:18:44.38,Default,,0,0,0,,但是我一直认为
Dialogue: 0,0:18:44.38,0:18:47.18,Default,,0,0,0,,好像我听到矿山的炮响才叫污染
Dialogue: 0,0:18:47.18,0:18:49.34,Default,,0,0,0,,我看到工厂的烟筒才叫污染
Dialogue: 0,0:18:49.34,0:18:50.38,Default,,0,0,0,,我从来没有想到过
Dialogue: 0,0:18:50.38,0:18:52.10,Default,,0,0,0,,我们生活在都市中心的人
Dialogue: 0,0:18:52.10,0:18:53.58,Default,,0,0,0,,我们每天看到的天空
Dialogue: 0,0:18:53.58,0:18:54.54,Default,,0,0,0,,那就是污染
Dialogue: 0,0:18:54.54,0:18:56.14,Default,,0,0,0,,我那个时候已经不再是记者了
Dialogue: 0,0:18:56.14,0:18:57.42,Default,,0,0,0,,我早就是当事人
Dialogue: 0,0:18:59.62,0:19:01.26,Default,,0,0,0,,但我还有一个疑问
Dialogue: 0,0:19:01.26,0:19:03.10,Default,,0,0,0,,如果是那样的话
Dialogue: 0,0:19:03.10,0:19:04.38,Default,,0,0,0,,我小的时候家家户户
Dialogue: 0,0:19:04.38,0:19:06.30,Default,,0,0,0,,都在烧煤油炉子 对吗
Dialogue: 0,0:19:06.30,0:19:07.10,Default,,0,0,0,,我们每天晚上都在
Dialogue: 0,0:19:07.10,0:19:09.38,Default,,0,0,0,,呛人的味里睡着再醒来
Dialogue: 0,0:19:09.38,0:19:10.22,Default,,0,0,0,,我怎么没有听到
Dialogue: 0,0:19:10.22,0:19:11.34,Default,,0,0,0,,那时候有很多人的肺癌呢
Dialogue: 0,0:19:12.10,0:19:13.42,Default,,0,0,0,,一直这个问题
Dialogue: 0,0:19:13.42,0:19:15.62,Default,,0,0,0,,到我认识了我们国家从事这个研究
Dialogue: 0,0:19:15.62,0:19:17.38,Default,,0,0,0,,三十多年的何兴舟教授
Dialogue: 0,0:19:17.38,0:19:20.14,Default,,0,0,0,,他才给了我一本资料
Dialogue: 0,0:19:20.14,0:19:21.54,Default,,0,0,0,,这个
Dialogue: 0,0:19:21.54,0:19:23.30,Default,,0,0,0,,我国二十六城市
Dialogue: 0,0:19:23.30,0:19:26.46,Default,,0,0,0,,大气污染与居民死亡情况调查
Dialogue: 0,0:19:26.46,0:19:29.14,Default,,0,0,0,,1976到1981
Dialogue: 0,0:19:29.14,0:19:30.42,Default,,0,0,0,,为了让大家看清楚
Dialogue: 0,0:19:30.42,0:19:32.70,Default,,0,0,0,,我把它的结论打在屏幕上
Dialogue: 0,0:19:32.70,0:19:33.86,Default,,0,0,0,,很简单
Dialogue: 0,0:19:33.86,0:19:35.54,Default,,0,0,0,,那个时候的大气污染
Dialogue: 0,0:19:35.54,0:19:38.46,Default,,0,0,0,,已经跟居民的肺癌死亡率分布一致
Dialogue: 0,0:19:38.46,0:19:39.50,Default,,0,0,0,,那个时候的大气污染就是
Dialogue: 0,0:19:39.50,0:19:40.38,Default,,0,0,0,,煤烟性污染
Dialogue: 0,0:19:41.14,0:19:42.98,Default,,0,0,0,,只不过这份材料在当年
Dialogue: 0,0:19:42.98,0:19:44.02,Default,,0,0,0,,一直是内部资料
Dialogue: 0,0:19:47.42,0:19:48.62,Default,,0,0,0,,人们在当年并不是
Dialogue: 0,0:19:48.62,0:19:49.66,Default,,0,0,0,,没有闻到呛人的味道
Dialogue: 0,0:19:49.66,0:19:51.66,Default,,0,0,0,,但煤炭带来的温暖和能量
Dialogue: 0,0:19:51.66,0:19:52.78,Default,,0,0,0,,在当时更重要
Dialogue: 0,0:19:52.78,0:19:54.06,Default,,0,0,0,,1980 年前后
Dialogue: 0,0:19:54.06,0:19:55.94,Default,,0,0,0,,北京市内有三千七百家工厂
Dialogue: 0,0:19:56.10,0:19:58.46,Default,,0,0,0,,对于一个充满发展渴望的农业大国来说
Dialogue: 0,0:19:58.46,0:19:59.18,Default,,0,0,0,,烟筒
Dialogue: 0,0:19:59.18,0:20:00.66,Default,,0,0,0,,被认为是进步的标志
Dialogue: 0,0:20:00.66,0:20:01.66,Default,,0,0,0,,在有的人的眼里
Dialogue: 0,0:20:01.66,0:20:03.02,Default,,0,0,0,,它就是两根烟筒
Dialogue: 0,0:20:03.02,0:20:04.34,Default,,0,0,0,,在有的人眼里
Dialogue: 0,0:20:04.34,0:20:05.74,Default,,0,0,0,,它是回家的坐标
Dialogue: 0,0:20:06.46,0:20:08.82,Default,,0,0,0,,我们对污染远远缺少经验
Dialogue: 0,0:20:08.82,0:20:10.22,Default,,0,0,0,,认识和控制技术
Dialogue: 0,0:20:10.22,0:20:11.94,Default,,0,0,0,,主要污染物没有制定标准
Dialogue: 0,0:20:11.94,0:20:13.94,Default,,0,0,0,,燃煤量虽然远不如今天
Dialogue: 0,0:20:13.94,0:20:15.42,Default,,0,0,0,,但排污量巨大
Dialogue: 0,0:20:15.42,0:20:17.90,Default,,0,0,0,,从科研机构的PM2.5站点数据来看
Dialogue: 0,0:20:17.90,0:20:18.78,Default,,0,0,0,,2006年
Dialogue: 0,0:20:18.78,0:20:21.50,Default,,0,0,0,,年均PM2.5浓度要高于今天
Dialogue: 0,0:20:21.74,0:20:22.66,Default,,0,0,0,,就在这一年
Dialogue: 0,0:20:22.66,0:20:24.38,Default,,0,0,0,,中国提出节能减排
Dialogue: 0,0:20:24.38,0:20:26.54,Default,,0,0,0,,设立二氧化硫等重要排放标准
Dialogue: 0,0:20:26.54,0:20:27.18,Default,,0,0,0,,此后
Dialogue: 0,0:20:27.18,0:20:29.06,Default,,0,0,0,,主要大气污染物开始整体下降
Dialogue: 0,0:20:29.06,0:20:29.54,Default,,0,0,0,,但是
Dialogue: 0,0:20:29.54,0:20:32.78,Default,,0,0,0,,对能见度能够产生影响的细颗粒物增加了
Dialogue: 0,0:20:32.78,0:20:35.06,Default,,0,0,0,,极端重度污染天数增加了
Dialogue: 0,0:20:35.06,0:20:36.82,Default,,0,0,0,,人们对于污染感受强烈
Dialogue: 0,0:20:37.34,0:20:39.26,Default,,0,0,0,,经济发展给中国人带来寿命的增长
Dialogue: 0,0:20:39.26,0:20:41.46,Default,,0,0,0,,和更多疾病康复的机会
Dialogue: 0,0:20:41.46,0:20:44.26,Default,,0,0,0,,但是 空气污染的风险得到凸显
Dialogue: 0,0:20:44.26,0:20:45.26,Default,,0,0,0,,过去30年内
Dialogue: 0,0:20:45.26,0:20:48.10,Default,,0,0,0,,我国的肺癌死亡率上升了 465%
Dialogue: 0,0:20:48.10,0:20:49.82,Default,,0,0,0,,虽然吸烟和老龄化
Dialogue: 0,0:20:49.82,0:20:51.78,Default,,0,0,0,,仍然是这个数字的主要因素
Dialogue: 0,0:20:51.78,0:20:54.22,Default,,0,0,0,,但细颗粒物明确的致癌风险
Dialogue: 0,0:20:54.22,0:20:55.62,Default,,0,0,0,,越来越得到重视
Dialogue: 0,0:20:55.86,0:20:56.78,Default,,0,0,0,,2012 年
Dialogue: 0,0:20:56.78,0:20:58.94,Default,,0,0,0,,PM2.5被列入检测范围
Dialogue: 0,0:20:58.94,0:21:01.74,Default,,0,0,0,,国家《大气污染防治行动计划》实施
Dialogue: 0,0:21:01.74,0:21:03.50,Default,,0,0,0,,随着收入增加 信息透明
Dialogue: 0,0:21:03.50,0:21:05.38,Default,,0,0,0,,人们对环境的期待越来越高
Dialogue: 0,0:21:08.70,0:21:10.38,Default,,0,0,0,,一个人
Dialogue: 0,0:21:10.38,0:21:11.14,Default,,0,0,0,,别说人了
Dialogue: 0,0:21:11.14,0:21:13.30,Default,,0,0,0,,一个活物应该这么活着
Dialogue: 0,0:21:13.30,0:21:14.62,Default,,0,0,0,,春天来的时候门开着
Dialogue: 0,0:21:14.62,0:21:16.30,Default,,0,0,0,,风进来
Dialogue: 0,0:21:16.30,0:21:17.26,Default,,0,0,0,,花香进来
Dialogue: 0,0:21:17.26,0:21:18.82,Default,,0,0,0,,颜色进来
Dialogue: 0,0:21:18.82,0:21:19.90,Default,,0,0,0,,有的时候你碰到雨
Dialogue: 0,0:21:19.90,0:21:20.98,Default,,0,0,0,,或者碰到雾的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:21:20.98,0:21:23.02,Default,,0,0,0,,你会忍不住想要往肺里面
Dialogue: 0,0:21:23.02,0:21:24.66,Default,,0,0,0,,深深的呼吸一口气
Dialogue: 0,0:21:24.66,0:21:26.46,Default,,0,0,0,,能感觉到碎雨的那个味道
Dialogue: 0,0:21:26.46,0:21:27.86,Default,,0,0,0,,又凛冽 又清新
Dialogue: 0,0:21:28.94,0:21:30.22,Default,,0,0,0,,秋天的时候你会想
Dialogue: 0,0:21:30.22,0:21:31.30,Default,,0,0,0,,跟你喜欢的人一起
Dialogue: 0,0:21:31.30,0:21:33.02,Default,,0,0,0,,就一个下午什么都不干
Dialogue: 0,0:21:33.02,0:21:35.74,Default,,0,0,0,,懒洋洋的晒一会儿太阳
Dialogue: 0,0:21:35.74,0:21:37.10,Default,,0,0,0,,到了冬天
Dialogue: 0,0:21:37.10,0:21:38.78,Default,,0,0,0,,你跟孩子一块出门
Dialogue: 0,0:21:38.78,0:21:39.66,Default,,0,0,0,,雪花飘下来
Dialogue: 0,0:21:39.66,0:21:41.46,Default,,0,0,0,,他伸着舌头去接的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:21:41.46,0:21:42.78,Default,,0,0,0,,你会教给她
Dialogue: 0,0:21:42.78,0:21:44.86,Default,,0,0,0,,什么是自然和生命的美妙
Dialogue: 0,0:21:46.58,0:21:47.74,Default,,0,0,0,,但现在呢
Dialogue: 0,0:21:50.10,0:21:51.66,Default,,0,0,0,,这一年每天醒来
Dialogue: 0,0:21:51.66,0:21:53.70,Default,,0,0,0,,我做的第一件事件就是
Dialogue: 0,0:21:53.70,0:21:56.30,Default,,0,0,0,,先看一下手机上的空气质量指数
Dialogue: 0,0:21:56.30,0:21:58.14,Default,,0,0,0,,用它来安排我一天的生活
Dialogue: 0,0:21:58.14,0:22:00.98,Default,,0,0,0,,我就靠盼着一点西北风过日子
Dialogue: 0,0:22:00.98,0:22:02.18,Default,,0,0,0,,我戴着口罩逛街
Dialogue: 0,0:22:02.18,0:22:03.46,Default,,0,0,0,,我戴着口罩购物
Dialogue: 0,0:22:03.46,0:22:05.26,Default,,0,0,0,,我戴着口罩去跟朋友见面
Dialogue: 0,0:22:05.26,0:22:07.42,Default,,0,0,0,,我用胶条把我家门窗
Dialogue: 0,0:22:07.42,0:22:09.70,Default,,0,0,0,,每个缝都给它粘上
Dialogue: 0,0:22:09.70,0:22:11.42,Default,,0,0,0,,带着孩子出门打疫苗的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:22:11.42,0:22:13.86,Default,,0,0,0,,她冲我笑我都会感到害怕
Dialogue: 0,0:22:15.94,0:22:18.26,Default,,0,0,0,,说实话我不是多怕死
Dialogue: 0,0:22:18.26,0:22:20.34,Default,,0,0,0,,我是不想这么活
Dialogue: 0,0:22:21.94,0:22:23.50,Default,,0,0,0,,所以每次碰到有人问我说
Dialogue: 0,0:22:23.50,0:22:25.74,Default,,0,0,0,,你到底要干嘛做这事情
Dialogue: 0,0:22:25.74,0:22:26.94,Default,,0,0,0,,我只好简单的告诉他
Dialogue: 0,0:22:26.94,0:22:28.46,Default,,0,0,0,,这是我跟雾霾之间的一场
Dialogue: 0,0:22:28.46,0:22:29.50,Default,,0,0,0,,私人恩怨
Dialogue: 0,0:22:30.62,0:22:32.62,Default,,0,0,0,,我要知道它从哪里来
Dialogue: 0,0:22:32.62,0:22:34.70,Default,,0,0,0,,我要弄明白这一切是怎么回事
Dialogue: 0,0:22:35.62,0:22:37.22,Default,,0,0,0,,我把采样膜放在
Dialogue: 0,0:22:37.22,0:22:39.18,Default,,0,0,0,,科学家的电子显微镜底下
Dialogue: 0,0:22:39.18,0:22:40.94,Default,,0,0,0,,我就看到它的样子
Dialogue: 0,0:22:40.94,0:22:42.50,Default,,0,0,0,,它不是我想象中的一颗一颗
Dialogue: 0,0:22:42.50,0:22:43.58,Default,,0,0,0,,一模一样的小米
Dialogue: 0,0:22:43.58,0:22:45.86,Default,,0,0,0,,它是各种各样的东西混合在一起
Dialogue: 0,0:22:45.86,0:22:47.62,Default,,0,0,0,,这个混合会增加它的毒性
Dialogue: 0,0:22:47.62,0:22:49.78,Default,,0,0,0,,还会让他迅速变得更多更大
Dialogue: 0,0:22:49.78,0:22:51.66,Default,,0,0,0,,他们之间可以发生化学反应
Dialogue: 0,0:22:51.66,0:22:54.58,Default,,0,0,0,,中科院告诉我它的来源是什么
Dialogue: 0,0:22:54.58,0:22:56.38,Default,,0,0,0,,燃煤 燃油 生物质燃烧
Dialogue: 0,0:22:56.38,0:22:58.70,Default,,0,0,0,,工业 养殖 化肥 扬尘
Dialogue: 0,0:22:58.70,0:23:01.30,Default,,0,0,0,,绝大部分都跟人类的活动有关系
Dialogue: 0,0:23:01.30,0:23:02.82,Default,,0,0,0,,如果你对它加以归纳的话
Dialogue: 0,0:23:02.82,0:23:03.74,Default,,0,0,0,,你会发现
Dialogue: 0,0:23:03.74,0:23:06.42,Default,,0,0,0,,它的大部分从哪儿来
Dialogue: 0,0:23:06.42,0:23:07.74,Default,,0,0,0,,这就是结论
Dialogue: 0,0:23:07.74,0:23:09.34,Default,,0,0,0,,中国的PM2.5
Dialogue: 0,0:23:09.34,0:23:11.30,Default,,0,0,0,,百分之六十来自与
Dialogue: 0,0:23:11.30,0:23:12.50,Default,,0,0,0,,燃煤和燃油
Dialogue: 0,0:23:12.50,0:23:14.42,Default,,0,0,0,,也就是化石能源的燃烧
Dialogue: 0,0:23:16.34,0:23:18.02,Default,,0,0,0,,PM2.5 早在人类出现之前
Dialogue: 0,0:23:18.02,0:23:18.98,Default,,0,0,0,,就已经存在
Dialogue: 0,0:23:18.98,0:23:19.78,Default,,0,0,0,,火山喷发
Dialogue: 0,0:23:19.78,0:23:21.62,Default,,0,0,0,,和森林大火中就有大量的细颗粒物
Dialogue: 0,0:23:22.26,0:23:24.38,Default,,0,0,0,,从钻木取火学会能源开始
Dialogue: 0,0:23:24.38,0:23:26.54,Default,,0,0,0,,人类活动就在制造PM2.5
Dialogue: 0,0:23:26.94,0:23:28.18,Default,,0,0,0,,煤炭的大规模使用
Dialogue: 0,0:23:28.18,0:23:29.34,Default,,0,0,0,,曾经给英国和德国
Dialogue: 0,0:23:29.34,0:23:30.78,Default,,0,0,0,,带来过严重的大烟雾
Dialogue: 0,0:23:31.10,0:23:32.42,Default,,0,0,0,,而石油时代到来之后
Dialogue: 0,0:23:32.42,0:23:33.90,Default,,0,0,0,,燃油给美国 日本
Dialogue: 0,0:23:33.90,0:23:35.90,Default,,0,0,0,,带来过大气污染的沉重后果
Dialogue: 0,0:23:36.50,0:23:37.54,Default,,0,0,0,,此时此刻
Dialogue: 0,0:23:37.54,0:23:38.74,Default,,0,0,0,,世界上还有很多
Dialogue: 0,0:23:38.74,0:23:40.86,Default,,0,0,0,,处于工业化进程中的发展中国家
Dialogue: 0,0:23:44.34,0:23:47.58,Default,,0,0,0,,正饱受化石能源燃烧的污染困扰
Dialogue: 0,0:23:47.58,0:23:49.46,Default,,0,0,0,,而中国作为世界上发展最快的
Dialogue: 0,0:23:49.46,0:23:50.66,Default,,0,0,0,,发展中国家
Dialogue: 0,0:23:50.66,0:23:51.66,Default,,0,0,0,,体量巨大
Dialogue: 0,0:23:51.66,0:23:54.74,Default,,0,0,0,,导致两种能源的燃烧强度都很大
Dialogue: 0,0:23:58.54,0:24:00.22,Default,,0,0,0,,这种燃烧的强度有多大呢
Dialogue: 0,0:24:00.22,0:24:01.22,Default,,0,0,0,,我们可以来看看
Dialogue: 0,0:24:01.22,0:24:02.78,Default,,0,0,0,,在2014年
Dialogue: 0,0:24:02.78,0:24:03.78,Default,,0,0,0,,这个数值可以代表
Dialogue: 0,0:24:03.78,0:24:06.62,Default,,0,0,0,,全球化石能源燃烧的燃烧强度
Dialogue: 0,0:24:06.62,0:24:08.22,Default,,0,0,0,,你可以看看中国有多亮
Dialogue: 0,0:24:08.22,0:24:11.34,Default,,0,0,0,,那个烧得发红发亮发白的地方
Dialogue: 0,0:24:11.34,0:24:13.14,Default,,0,0,0,,就是我们国家
Dialogue: 0,0:24:13.14,0:24:14.18,Default,,0,0,0,,从图标来看的话
Dialogue: 0,0:24:14.18,0:24:16.46,Default,,0,0,0,,它比欧洲高出三到四倍
Dialogue: 0,0:24:16.46,0:24:18.86,Default,,0,0,0,,我们烧了这么多化石能源
Dialogue: 0,0:24:18.86,0:24:21.06,Default,,0,0,0,,而最让我感到意外的是
Dialogue: 0,0:24:21.06,0:24:23.82,Default,,0,0,0,,煤和油的污染物之间可以发生
Dialogue: 0,0:24:23.82,0:24:25.86,Default,,0,0,0,,大规模的化学反应
Dialogue: 0,0:24:28.90,0:24:30.42,Default,,0,0,0,,我们燃煤的污染没解决
Dialogue: 0,0:24:30.42,0:24:32.02,Default,,0,0,0,,汽车的污染叠加进来了
Dialogue: 0,0:24:32.02,0:24:33.38,Default,,0,0,0,,中国的现在的这个污染
Dialogue: 0,0:24:33.38,0:24:35.66,Default,,0,0,0,,基本上是这两种污染的
Dialogue: 0,0:24:35.66,0:24:36.14,Default,,0,0,0,,叠加
Dialogue: 0,0:24:36.14,0:24:37.66,Default,,0,0,0,,多种多样的物质
Dialogue: 0,0:24:37.66,0:24:40.02,Default,,0,0,0,,在大气里进行各种各样的反应
Dialogue: 0,0:24:40.34,0:24:41.50,Default,,0,0,0,,空气静稳条件（增加）
Dialogue: 0,0:24:41.50,0:24:42.66,Default,,0,0,0,,污染物还是那么多
Dialogue: 0,0:24:42.66,0:24:43.82,Default,,0,0,0,,但是不巧的是
Dialogue: 0,0:24:43.82,0:24:44.74,Default,,0,0,0,,这些污染物之间没扩散
Dialogue: 0,0:24:44.74,0:24:46.46,Default,,0,0,0,,它们之间反应了
Dialogue: 0,0:24:46.46,0:24:47.66,Default,,0,0,0,,这就是二次粒子
Dialogue: 0,0:24:47.86,0:24:48.34,Default,,0,0,0,,复合污染
Dialogue: 0,0:24:48.34,0:24:49.10,Default,,0,0,0,,吸附
Dialogue: 0,0:24:49.10,0:24:49.94,Default,,0,0,0,,粘连
Dialogue: 0,0:24:49.94,0:24:50.66,Default,,0,0,0,,碰撞
Dialogue: 0,0:24:50.66,0:24:51.42,Default,,0,0,0,,合并
Dialogue: 0,0:24:51.42,0:24:52.90,Default,,0,0,0,,都混在一起了
Dialogue: 0,0:24:52.90,0:24:55.38,Default,,0,0,0,,我们不可能改变自然条件
Dialogue: 0,0:24:55.38,0:24:57.06,Default,,0,0,0,,我们只能改变我们自己
Dialogue: 0,0:24:57.06,0:24:58.18,Default,,0,0,0,,这个自己的办法
Dialogue: 0,0:24:58.18,0:24:59.42,Default,,0,0,0,,就是源头减排
Dialogue: 0,0:25:01.70,0:25:04.78,Default,,0,0,0,,全世界都要烧煤和油对吗
Dialogue: 0,0:25:04.78,0:25:06.34,Default,,0,0,0,,我们的煤怎么了
Dialogue: 0,0:25:06.34,0:25:08.42,Default,,0,0,0,,你们知道中国烧了多少煤吗
Dialogue: 0,0:25:08.42,0:25:09.34,Default,,0,0,0,,2013年的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:25:09.34,0:25:11.98,Default,,0,0,0,,我们已经是三十六亿吨了
Dialogue: 0,0:25:11.98,0:25:13.66,Default,,0,0,0,,但你知道全世界其他国家
Dialogue: 0,0:25:13.66,0:25:16.06,Default,,0,0,0,,烧了多少煤吗
Dialogue: 0,0:25:16.06,0:25:18.34,Default,,0,0,0,,我们比全世界所有其他国家加起来
Dialogue: 0,0:25:18.34,0:25:20.02,Default,,0,0,0,,烧的煤还要多
Dialogue: 0,0:25:20.02,0:25:21.90,Default,,0,0,0,,上一个达到过这样消费量的是
Dialogue: 0,0:25:21.90,0:25:23.82,Default,,0,0,0,,1860年的英国
Dialogue: 0,0:25:23.82,0:25:24.50,Default,,0,0,0,,但在这之后
Dialogue: 0,0:25:24.50,0:25:26.86,Default,,0,0,0,,他们为此付出了沉重的代价
Dialogue: 0,0:25:29.54,0:25:32.14,Default,,0,0,0,,在南威尔士被废弃的矿坑深处
Dialogue: 0,0:25:32.14,0:25:35.18,Default,,0,0,0,,埋葬着英国工业时代的心脏
Dialogue: 0,0:25:35.18,0:25:36.54,Default,,0,0,0,,它曾经驱动过
Dialogue: 0,0:25:36.54,0:25:37.42,Default,,0,0,0,,一个世界上
Dialogue: 0,0:25:37.42,0:25:39.06,Default,,0,0,0,,最强大的帝国
Dialogue: 0,0:25:39.06,0:25:40.14,Default,,0,0,0,,也给这个国家
Dialogue: 0,0:25:40.14,0:25:41.30,Default,,0,0,0,,带来一场
Dialogue: 0,0:25:41.30,0:25:42.70,Default,,0,0,0,,可怕的黑色灾难
Dialogue: 0,0:25:45.62,0:25:47.38,Default,,0,0,0,,这四根烟筒103米高
Dialogue: 0,0:25:47.38,0:25:48.78,Default,,0,0,0,,它们是英国工业时代
Dialogue: 0,0:25:48.78,0:25:50.10,Default,,0,0,0,,巅峰时期的象征
Dialogue: 0,0:25:50.10,0:25:51.30,Default,,0,0,0,,巴特西火电站
Dialogue: 0,0:25:51.30,0:25:52.98,Default,,0,0,0,,1930年代它建成的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:25:52.98,0:25:54.30,Default,,0,0,0,,它每个星期大概要烧掉
Dialogue: 0,0:25:54.30,0:25:54.90,Default,,0,0,0,,一万吨煤
Dialogue: 0,0:25:54.90,0:25:56.22,Default,,0,0,0,,来维持伦敦
Dialogue: 0,0:25:56.22,0:25:57.02,Default,,0,0,0,,五分之一的电力
Dialogue: 0,0:25:57.02,0:25:58.50,Default,,0,0,0,,伦敦几乎可以说是
Dialogue: 0,0:25:58.50,0:25:59.46,Default,,0,0,0,,吃煤为生
Dialogue: 0,0:25:59.46,0:26:01.62,Default,,0,0,0,,从火车 轮船
Dialogue: 0,0:26:01.62,0:26:03.14,Default,,0,0,0,,铁 钢 日用品
Dialogue: 0,0:26:03.14,0:26:04.02,Default,,0,0,0,,整个伦敦
Dialogue: 0,0:26:04.02,0:26:04.70,Default,,0,0,0,,就像是有
Dialogue: 0,0:26:04.70,0:26:06.42,Default,,0,0,0,,上百万座微型的火山
Dialogue: 0,0:26:06.42,0:26:07.66,Default,,0,0,0,,正在喷发
Dialogue: 0,0:26:07.66,0:26:09.22,Default,,0,0,0,,因为烧的是大量的劣质煤
Dialogue: 0,0:26:09.22,0:26:10.70,Default,,0,0,0,,而且是低空排放
Dialogue: 0,0:26:10.70,0:26:11.98,Default,,0,0,0,,家庭壁炉的烟囱
Dialogue: 0,0:26:11.98,0:26:13.02,Default,,0,0,0,,带来的污染
Dialogue: 0,0:26:13.02,0:26:15.18,Default,,0,0,0,,是工业的两倍
Dialogue: 0,0:26:15.18,0:26:16.70,Default,,0,0,0,,在漫长的岁月里面
Dialogue: 0,0:26:16.70,0:26:18.50,Default,,0,0,0,,伦敦已经被煤烟浸透了
Dialogue: 0,0:26:18.94,0:26:20.66,Default,,0,0,0,,人们戴着口罩上学
Dialogue: 0,0:26:21.30,0:26:22.54,Default,,0,0,0,,戴着口罩购物
Dialogue: 0,0:26:22.94,0:26:23.78,Default,,0,0,0,,戴着口罩遛狗
Dialogue: 0,0:26:24.22,0:26:25.58,Default,,0,0,0,,戴着口罩亲吻
Dialogue: 0,0:26:30.46,0:26:31.58,Default,,0,0,0,,灾难来的那天
Dialogue: 0,0:26:31.58,0:26:33.98,Default,,0,0,0,,1952年的12月5号
Dialogue: 0,0:26:34.42,0:26:36.30,Default,,0,0,0,,冷空气横跨了英吉利海峡
Dialogue: 0,0:26:36.86,0:26:38.74,Default,,0,0,0,,覆盖了整个泰晤士河的河谷
Dialogue: 0,0:26:38.74,0:26:40.34,Default,,0,0,0,,把煤烟控制在了
Dialogue: 0,0:26:40.34,0:26:41.06,Default,,0,0,0,,云层之下
Dialogue: 0,0:26:41.06,0:26:42.02,Default,,0,0,0,,没有办法扩散
Dialogue: 0,0:26:42.02,0:26:43.46,Default,,0,0,0,,毒雾正在逼近
Dialogue: 0,0:26:43.46,0:26:45.86,Default,,0,0,0,,市民感觉呼吸都变得困难
Dialogue: 0,0:26:46.02,0:26:46.86,Default,,0,0,0,,人们走在大街上
Dialogue: 0,0:26:46.86,0:26:48.30,Default,,0,0,0,,没有办法看到自己的脚
Dialogue: 0,0:26:48.30,0:26:50.10,Default,,0,0,0,,甚至要靠盲人来领自己回家
Dialogue: 0,0:26:50.10,0:26:51.54,Default,,0,0,0,,交通警察用大灯照着自己
Dialogue: 0,0:26:51.54,0:26:52.78,Default,,0,0,0,,免得被车撞倒
Dialogue: 0,0:26:52.78,0:26:53.66,Default,,0,0,0,,全伦敦
Dialogue: 0,0:26:53.66,0:26:54.66,Default,,0,0,0,,一片死寂
Dialogue: 0,0:26:55.98,0:26:56.90,Default,,0,0,0,,你只能看到救护车
Dialogue: 0,0:26:56.90,0:26:58.02,Default,,0,0,0,,因为他们要运送那些
Dialogue: 0,0:26:58.02,0:26:59.34,Default,,0,0,0,,生命垂危的人
Dialogue: 0,0:26:59.34,0:27:00.78,Default,,0,0,0,,但是他们走在街上只能靠
Dialogue: 0,0:27:00.78,0:27:02.70,Default,,0,0,0,,前面有人拿着火把
Dialogue: 0,0:27:02.70,0:27:03.70,Default,,0,0,0,,来为他们照明
Dialogue: 0,0:27:06.38,0:27:07.30,Default,,0,0,0,,前前后后
Dialogue: 0,0:27:07.30,0:27:08.78,Default,,0,0,0,,在这场大烟雾中死去的
Dialogue: 0,0:27:08.78,0:27:10.06,Default,,0,0,0,,有一万两千人
Dialogue: 0,0:27:10.06,0:27:11.30,Default,,0,0,0,,死者的肺部组织切片
Dialogue: 0,0:27:11.30,0:27:12.70,Default,,0,0,0,,经过检验被确认
Dialogue: 0,0:27:12.70,0:27:13.50,Default,,0,0,0,,他们死于
Dialogue: 0,0:27:13.50,0:27:15.90,Default,,0,0,0,,长期吸入烧煤产生的黑碳
Dialogue: 0,0:27:15.90,0:27:17.22,Default,,0,0,0,,和短时间内吸入的
Dialogue: 0,0:27:17.22,0:27:17.98,Default,,0,0,0,,高浓度的
Dialogue: 0,0:27:17.98,0:27:19.22,Default,,0,0,0,,含有重金属的颗粒物
Dialogue: 0,0:27:19.22,0:27:21.26,Default,,0,0,0,,清洁空气联盟的测算显示
Dialogue: 0,0:27:21.26,0:27:22.66,Default,,0,0,0,,伦敦当时空气污染的程度
Dialogue: 0,0:27:22.66,0:27:24.58,Default,,0,0,0,,可能远超中国当下
Dialogue: 0,0:27:24.58,0:27:26.50,Default,,0,0,0,,虽然当时并没有PM2.5的检测
Dialogue: 0,0:27:26.50,0:27:27.06,Default,,0,0,0,,但是
Dialogue: 0,0:27:27.06,0:27:28.38,Default,,0,0,0,,大烟雾事件发生时
Dialogue: 0,0:27:28.38,0:27:29.18,Default,,0,0,0,,二氧化硫的浓度
Dialogue: 0,0:27:29.18,0:27:30.98,Default,,0,0,0,,超过世界卫生组织标准的
Dialogue: 0,0:27:30.98,0:27:31.78,Default,,0,0,0,,190倍
Dialogue: 0,0:27:31.78,0:27:33.62,Default,,0,0,0,,比中国PM2.5超标的倍数
Dialogue: 0,0:27:33.62,0:27:34.94,Default,,0,0,0,,高出一个量级
Dialogue: 0,0:27:38.22,0:27:39.58,Default,,0,0,0,,所以在1960年代
Dialogue: 0,0:27:39.58,0:27:41.62,Default,,0,0,0,,在这个大烟雾事件发生完之后
Dialogue: 0,0:27:41.62,0:27:42.70,Default,,0,0,0,,其他的国家
Dialogue: 0,0:27:42.70,0:27:44.10,Default,,0,0,0,,纷纷开始减少
Dialogue: 0,0:27:44.10,0:27:45.86,Default,,0,0,0,,和控制自己的煤炭用量
Dialogue: 0,0:27:45.86,0:27:47.94,Default,,0,0,0,,但当时恰逢中国
Dialogue: 0,0:27:47.94,0:27:49.70,Default,,0,0,0,,改革开放的开始
Dialogue: 0,0:27:49.70,0:27:51.06,Default,,0,0,0,,这个已经封闭了多年和
Dialogue: 0,0:27:51.06,0:27:52.10,Default,,0,0,0,,落后了多年的国家
Dialogue: 0,0:27:52.10,0:27:53.14,Default,,0,0,0,,迫切地需要一种
Dialogue: 0,0:27:53.14,0:27:55.22,Default,,0,0,0,,巨大的能量能让自己起飞
Dialogue: 0,0:27:55.22,0:27:56.78,Default,,0,0,0,,它的选择是煤炭
Dialogue: 0,0:27:56.78,0:27:58.06,Default,,0,0,0,,这是它增长的曲线
Dialogue: 0,0:28:00.14,0:28:03.10,Default,,0,0,0,,能跟随我们其后的是现在的印度
Dialogue: 0,0:28:03.10,0:28:05.06,Default,,0,0,0,,印度很快会成为世界上
Dialogue: 0,0:28:05.06,0:28:06.54,Default,,0,0,0,,第二大煤炭消费的国家
Dialogue: 0,0:28:06.54,0:28:08.18,Default,,0,0,0,,而且印度的工业现在
Dialogue: 0,0:28:08.18,0:28:09.62,Default,,0,0,0,,对重要的污染物的排放
Dialogue: 0,0:28:09.62,0:28:11.06,Default,,0,0,0,,还没有规定的标准
Dialogue: 0,0:28:11.06,0:28:12.66,Default,,0,0,0,,印度也是世界上空气污染
Dialogue: 0,0:28:12.66,0:28:14.34,Default,,0,0,0,,非常严重的一个国家
Dialogue: 0,0:28:14.34,0:28:17.46,Default,,0,0,0,,那中国那么多煤用在了哪儿呢
Dialogue: 0,0:28:17.46,0:28:19.22,Default,,0,0,0,,2013年的这三十六亿吨
Dialogue: 0,0:28:19.22,0:28:20.94,Default,,0,0,0,,我们可以看一下
Dialogue: 0,0:28:20.94,0:28:22.74,Default,,0,0,0,,它其中三亿八千万吨
Dialogue: 0,0:28:22.74,0:28:23.78,Default,,0,0,0,,烧在了京津冀
Dialogue: 0,0:28:23.78,0:28:25.62,Default,,0,0,0,,而这三亿八千万吨之中
Dialogue: 0,0:28:25.62,0:28:27.82,Default,,0,0,0,,有三个亿
Dialogue: 0,0:28:27.82,0:28:29.50,Default,,0,0,0,,烧在河北
Dialogue: 0,0:28:29.50,0:28:30.62,Default,,0,0,0,,我觉得很意外
Dialogue: 0,0:28:30.62,0:28:31.26,Default,,0,0,0,,因为我一直觉得
Dialogue: 0,0:28:31.26,0:28:32.90,Default,,0,0,0,,是我们山西人才烧煤
Dialogue: 0,0:28:32.90,0:28:35.14,Default,,0,0,0,,河北什么时候烧成这样了
Dialogue: 0,0:28:35.14,0:28:37.02,Default,,0,0,0,,清华的郝吉明院士告诉我说
Dialogue: 0,0:28:37.94,0:28:38.98,Default,,0,0,0,,你听没听说过
Dialogue: 0,0:28:38.98,0:28:40.66,Default,,0,0,0,,全世界钢铁产量排名
Dialogue: 0,0:28:41.98,0:28:43.58,Default,,0,0,0,,他说是
Dialogue: 0,0:28:43.58,0:28:45.06,Default,,0,0,0,,中国第一
Dialogue: 0,0:28:45.06,0:28:46.50,Default,,0,0,0,,河北第二
Dialogue: 0,0:28:46.50,0:28:47.90,Default,,0,0,0,,唐山第三
Dialogue: 0,0:28:47.90,0:28:48.74,Default,,0,0,0,,美国第四
Dialogue: 0,0:28:50.38,0:28:51.42,Default,,0,0,0,,还补了一句说
Dialogue: 0,0:28:51.42,0:28:53.98,Default,,0,0,0,,唐山瞒报（的）产量第五
Dialogue: 0,0:28:53.98,0:28:55.26,Default,,0,0,0,,用煤多 工业多
Dialogue: 0,0:28:55.26,0:28:56.30,Default,,0,0,0,,不一定代表污染吧
Dialogue: 0,0:28:56.30,0:28:57.98,Default,,0,0,0,,别的国家也用钢啊
Dialogue: 0,0:28:57.98,0:28:58.58,Default,,0,0,0,,他说
Dialogue: 0,0:28:58.58,0:29:00.82,Default,,0,0,0,,你去一趟唐山看看就知道了
Dialogue: 0,0:29:00.82,0:29:02.38,Default,,0,0,0,,所以去年的十月份
Dialogue: 0,0:29:02.38,0:29:04.90,Default,,0,0,0,,我就跟环保部的华北督查中心
Dialogue: 0,0:29:04.90,0:29:07.42,Default,,0,0,0,,一起带着无人机去唐山
Dialogue: 0,0:29:07.42,0:29:08.98,Default,,0,0,0,,想去巡航一次
Dialogue: 0,0:29:12.86,0:29:14.10,Default,,0,0,0,,那有一股烟看见了么
Dialogue: 0,0:29:14.10,0:29:15.70,Default,,0,0,0,,现在是雾霾太大不清楚
Dialogue: 0,0:29:25.14,0:29:26.50,Default,,0,0,0,,现在这天气
Dialogue: 0,0:29:26.50,0:29:28.02,Default,,0,0,0,,都看不太清
Dialogue: 0,0:29:37.02,0:29:38.30,Default,,0,0,0,,那个看着点后面
Dialogue: 0,0:29:38.30,0:29:39.26,Default,,0,0,0,,有没有人过来
Dialogue: 0,0:29:51.18,0:29:52.18,Default,,0,0,0,,现在闻到这个
Dialogue: 0,0:29:52.18,0:29:53.42,Default,,0,0,0,,特别呛的二氧化硫的味
Dialogue: 0,0:29:53.42,0:29:54.46,Default,,0,0,0,,应该就是烟尘
Dialogue: 0,0:29:54.46,0:29:55.54,Default,,0,0,0,,现在我们可以看
Dialogue: 0,0:29:55.54,0:29:58.38,Default,,0,0,0,,从边上漏出来的烟尘非常的多
Dialogue: 0,0:29:58.70,0:29:59.74,Default,,0,0,0,,这些烟的话
Dialogue: 0,0:29:59.74,0:30:01.18,Default,,0,0,0,,都通过无组织排放
Dialogue: 0,0:30:01.18,0:30:02.34,Default,,0,0,0,,最后都排放到大气
Dialogue: 0,0:30:02.34,0:30:03.98,Default,,0,0,0,,除尘罩怎么不开啊
Dialogue: 0,0:30:03.98,0:30:05.10,Default,,0,0,0,,开着呢
Dialogue: 0,0:30:05.10,0:30:07.18,Default,,0,0,0,,开着那怎么这么大烟尘呢
Dialogue: 0,0:30:10.50,0:30:11.98,Default,,0,0,0,,开着呢 往上吸呢么
Dialogue: 0,0:30:17.82,0:30:19.78,Default,,0,0,0,,我靠 下面是什么你看
Dialogue: 0,0:30:19.78,0:30:20.46,Default,,0,0,0,,我下去确认
Dialogue: 0,0:30:20.46,0:30:22.30,Default,,0,0,0,,这绝对是职业生涯中
Dialogue: 0,0:30:22.30,0:30:23.02,Default,,0,0,0,,最惊险的一幕
Dialogue: 0,0:30:23.02,0:30:23.62,Default,,0,0,0,,天哪
Dialogue: 0,0:30:23.62,0:30:24.26,Default,,0,0,0,,太吓人了
Dialogue: 0,0:30:24.34,0:30:25.46,Default,,0,0,0,,停 停 停 停 停
Dialogue: 0,0:30:25.70,0:30:26.54,Default,,0,0,0,,掉下去人了
Dialogue: 0,0:30:29.46,0:30:30.38,Default,,0,0,0,,当时掉下去的就是
Dialogue: 0,0:30:30.38,0:30:31.50,Default,,0,0,0,,环保部华北督查中心
Dialogue: 0,0:30:31.50,0:30:32.70,Default,,0,0,0,,这个巡视员张大为
Dialogue: 0,0:30:32.70,0:30:34.54,Default,,0,0,0,,当时我们都吓坏了
Dialogue: 0,0:30:34.54,0:30:35.58,Default,,0,0,0,,就因为这个工厂里头
Dialogue: 0,0:30:35.58,0:30:36.78,Default,,0,0,0,,夜里头没有灯
Dialogue: 0,0:30:36.78,0:30:38.38,Default,,0,0,0,,也没有任何警示
Dialogue: 0,0:30:38.38,0:30:40.02,Default,,0,0,0,,这儿有一个差不多三米深的坑
Dialogue: 0,0:30:40.02,0:30:41.74,Default,,0,0,0,,里面都是钢筋和水泥
Dialogue: 0,0:30:41.74,0:30:43.06,Default,,0,0,0,,大为想下去看一看
Dialogue: 0,0:30:43.06,0:30:44.42,Default,,0,0,0,,到底这个地方有没有排污
Dialogue: 0,0:30:44.42,0:30:46.14,Default,,0,0,0,,结果就掉下去了
Dialogue: 0,0:30:46.14,0:30:47.82,Default,,0,0,0,,幸好没有受太大的伤
Dialogue: 0,0:30:47.82,0:30:49.46,Default,,0,0,0,,然后我们就把他连夜送到医院
Dialogue: 0,0:30:49.46,0:30:50.58,Default,,0,0,0,,又送回北京
Dialogue: 0,0:30:51.94,0:30:53.74,Default,,0,0,0,,但最让我意外的是
Dialogue: 0,0:30:53.74,0:30:55.06,Default,,0,0,0,,花了这么大的代价
Dialogue: 0,0:30:55.06,0:30:56.26,Default,,0,0,0,,这么多艰辛
Dialogue: 0,0:30:56.26,0:30:57.38,Default,,0,0,0,,我们也明明拍到
Dialogue: 0,0:30:57.38,0:30:58.62,Default,,0,0,0,,这些排污的证据了
Dialogue: 0,0:30:58.62,0:31:00.50,Default,,0,0,0,,最终这个企业
Dialogue: 0,0:31:00.50,0:31:01.78,Default,,0,0,0,,没有受任何处罚
Dialogue: 0,0:31:03.14,0:31:04.94,Default,,0,0,0,,我问大为为什么
Dialogue: 0,0:31:04.94,0:31:06.70,Default,,0,0,0,,他说你去问问我的领导吧
Dialogue: 0,0:31:06.70,0:31:09.90,Default,,0,0,0,,有百分之六十以上的钢铁企业
Dialogue: 0,0:31:09.90,0:31:11.46,Default,,0,0,0,,没有任何审批手续
Dialogue: 0,0:31:11.46,0:31:13.30,Default,,0,0,0,,环评法甩在一边不用
Dialogue: 0,0:31:13.30,0:31:15.78,Default,,0,0,0,,就是一直通知停止审批
Dialogue: 0,0:31:15.78,0:31:18.90,Default,,0,0,0,,不管你合法的 不合法的都停止审批
Dialogue: 0,0:31:18.90,0:31:22.06,Default,,0,0,0,,真正的破罐子破摔的
Dialogue: 0,0:31:22.06,0:31:23.30,Default,,0,0,0,,就是黑户
Dialogue: 0,0:31:23.30,0:31:25.78,Default,,0,0,0,,监管部门都不想去
Dialogue: 0,0:31:25.78,0:31:26.90,Default,,0,0,0,,触及这一块
Dialogue: 0,0:31:26.90,0:31:28.90,Default,,0,0,0,,关的了吗
Dialogue: 0,0:31:28.90,0:31:30.54,Default,,0,0,0,,你取缔的了吗
Dialogue: 0,0:31:30.54,0:31:31.90,Default,,0,0,0,,怎么关不了呢
Dialogue: 0,0:31:31.90,0:31:33.22,Default,,0,0,0,,你开玩笑
Dialogue: 0,0:31:33.22,0:31:35.18,Default,,0,0,0,,一千万吨钢是多少人就业
Dialogue: 0,0:31:35.18,0:31:36.54,Default,,0,0,0,,十万人就业
Dialogue: 0,0:31:36.78,0:31:39.10,Default,,0,0,0,,河北的钢铁是到了什么程度
Dialogue: 0,0:31:39.10,0:31:42.86,Default,,0,0,0,,已经到了你取缔不了的程度
Dialogue: 0,0:31:43.10,0:31:45.50,Default,,0,0,0,,一个地方有大量的工业重工业
Dialogue: 0,0:31:45.50,0:31:46.90,Default,,0,0,0,,布局集中
Dialogue: 0,0:31:46.90,0:31:48.54,Default,,0,0,0,,消耗大量的煤
Dialogue: 0,0:31:48.54,0:31:52.06,Default,,0,0,0,,而且还没有办法很好地控制污染
Dialogue: 0,0:31:52.06,0:31:53.74,Default,,0,0,0,,同时还无法取缔和关停
Dialogue: 0,0:31:53.74,0:31:55.10,Default,,0,0,0,,会是什么结果
Dialogue: 0,0:31:55.10,0:31:56.58,Default,,0,0,0,,我有一个好朋友叫老郝
Dialogue: 0,0:31:56.58,0:31:58.10,Default,,0,0,0,,也是我当年《新闻调查》的同事
Dialogue: 0,0:31:58.10,0:31:59.30,Default,,0,0,0,,十年前是她跟我一块去
Dialogue: 0,0:31:59.30,0:32:00.78,Default,,0,0,0,,山西拍的污染
Dialogue: 0,0:32:00.78,0:32:02.30,Default,,0,0,0,,她知道我们家是临汾的
Dialogue: 0,0:32:02.30,0:32:03.94,Default,,0,0,0,,有时候会发张照片调侃我
Dialogue: 0,0:32:03.94,0:32:05.58,Default,,0,0,0,,说听说你们家现在是
Dialogue: 0,0:32:05.58,0:32:08.58,Default,,0,0,0,,全球污染城市之首
Dialogue: 0,0:32:08.58,0:32:09.70,Default,,0,0,0,,我也无可奈何
Dialogue: 0,0:32:09.70,0:32:11.10,Default,,0,0,0,,然后十年之后
Dialogue: 0,0:32:11.10,0:32:12.94,Default,,0,0,0,,我就把这张照片发还给了她
Dialogue: 0,0:32:15.70,0:32:16.74,Default,,0,0,0,,再看清楚点
Dialogue: 0,0:32:19.54,0:32:21.70,Default,,0,0,0,,为我市退出全国七十四个城市
Dialogue: 0,0:32:21.70,0:32:24.22,Default,,0,0,0,,空气质量排名倒数第一而喝彩
Dialogue: 0,0:32:24.22,0:32:26.42,Default,,0,0,0,,这是他们家河北的标语
Dialogue: 0,0:32:26.42,0:32:27.22,Default,,0,0,0,,很遗憾的是
Dialogue: 0,0:32:27.22,0:32:29.94,Default,,0,0,0,,这个城市（三个月后）又反弹回了第一名
Dialogue: 0,0:32:29.94,0:32:31.70,Default,,0,0,0,,但这种玩笑真的
Dialogue: 0,0:32:31.70,0:32:34.42,Default,,0,0,0,,是让人心酸
Dialogue: 0,0:32:34.42,0:32:37.06,Default,,0,0,0,,而且对于一个居住在北京的人来讲
Dialogue: 0,0:32:37.06,0:32:39.26,Default,,0,0,0,,只要偏南风一吹
Dialogue: 0,0:32:39.26,0:32:40.38,Default,,0,0,0,,从河北来的污染物
Dialogue: 0,0:32:40.38,0:32:41.30,Default,,0,0,0,,会这样过来
Dialogue: 0,0:32:41.30,0:32:43.86,Default,,0,0,0,,空气是没有墙的
Dialogue: 0,0:32:43.86,0:32:45.90,Default,,0,0,0,,什么叫同呼吸共命运
Dialogue: 0,0:32:45.90,0:32:47.78,Default,,0,0,0,,这就是
Dialogue: 0,0:32:47.78,0:32:49.94,Default,,0,0,0,,我还有一个朋友叫老范
Dialogue: 0,0:32:49.94,0:32:50.62,Default,,0,0,0,,她呢
Dialogue: 0,0:32:50.62,0:32:52.10,Default,,0,0,0,,是江苏人
Dialogue: 0,0:32:52.10,0:32:53.78,Default,,0,0,0,,以前我跟老郝两个人争论
Dialogue: 0,0:32:53.78,0:32:56.02,Default,,0,0,0,,敝省还是贵省更污染的时候
Dialogue: 0,0:32:56.02,0:32:57.50,Default,,0,0,0,,她就在旁边说
Dialogue: 0,0:32:57.50,0:32:58.30,Default,,0,0,0,,哎呀我们南方人
Dialogue: 0,0:32:58.30,0:32:59.90,Default,,0,0,0,,真的不知道什么叫污染
Dialogue: 0,0:33:01.38,0:33:02.98,Default,,0,0,0,,现在她们华东也沦陷了
Dialogue: 0,0:33:05.46,0:33:06.22,Default,,0,0,0,,但她很奇怪
Dialogue: 0,0:33:06.22,0:33:08.38,Default,,0,0,0,,她说 不可能吧
Dialogue: 0,0:33:08.38,0:33:10.26,Default,,0,0,0,,我们华东至少跟煤应该没有关系
Dialogue: 0,0:33:10.26,0:33:12.02,Default,,0,0,0,,因为我从小到大都没有见过煤
Dialogue: 0,0:33:12.02,0:33:12.86,Default,,0,0,0,,对
Dialogue: 0,0:33:12.86,0:33:15.38,Default,,0,0,0,,我给他看这张图
Dialogue: 0,0:33:15.38,0:33:17.54,Default,,0,0,0,,这是你们家（附近）的钢铁厂
Dialogue: 0,0:33:17.54,0:33:19.38,Default,,0,0,0,,这是你们家（附近）电厂
Dialogue: 0,0:33:19.38,0:33:22.70,Default,,0,0,0,,这是你们家附近的水泥厂
Dialogue: 0,0:33:22.70,0:33:24.10,Default,,0,0,0,,在你们江苏
Dialogue: 0,0:33:24.10,0:33:26.54,Default,,0,0,0,,每三十公里就有一个电厂
Dialogue: 0,0:33:26.54,0:33:27.26,Default,,0,0,0,,而且这些企业
Dialogue: 0,0:33:27.26,0:33:29.42,Default,,0,0,0,,现在排放的情况怎么样呢
Dialogue: 0,0:33:29.42,0:33:30.70,Default,,0,0,0,,在这我们就能看到
Dialogue: 0,0:33:30.70,0:33:32.50,Default,,0,0,0,,此时此刻
Dialogue: 0,0:33:32.50,0:33:33.94,Default,,0,0,0,,它们的排放
Dialogue: 0,0:33:33.94,0:33:36.34,Default,,0,0,0,,红色的全部是超标企业
Dialogue: 0,0:33:36.34,0:33:37.90,Default,,0,0,0,,稍放大一点你就能看到
Dialogue: 0,0:33:37.90,0:33:39.26,Default,,0,0,0,,在华东整个地区
Dialogue: 0,0:33:39.26,0:33:42.54,Default,,0,0,0,,到底有多少在超标排放
Dialogue: 0,0:33:42.54,0:33:44.22,Default,,0,0,0,,而被夹在中间的上海
Dialogue: 0,0:33:44.22,0:33:45.82,Default,,0,0,0,,它自己烧的煤也不少
Dialogue: 0,0:33:45.82,0:33:48.54,Default,,0,0,0,,它的单位燃煤量是最高的
Dialogue: 0,0:33:48.54,0:33:49.78,Default,,0,0,0,,国际性大都市