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Why LESS Hat? In August 2012, while we were developing and extending CSS Hat for LESS we needed universal mixins. Unfortunately, none of available were good enough that would satisfy our needs and that’s why we created new custom ones on our own, which have become the most popular mixin library for the whole LESS CSS.
After a year, there is a new, completely rewritten 2.0 version that brings 86 great mixins, robust workflow for editing, testing and creating new mixins.
Meet the best mixins library in the world. Thanks to the LESS Hat 2.0 is LESS CSS finally usable.
If you would like to use CSS Hat for working with LESS Hat and you still don't have one, we have a suprise for you at lesshat.com - Check it out!
- Configuration – You can turn off/on browser prefixes according to your needs.
- No restrictions – If it's possible in CSS, it must be possible to be done with a mixin. Unlimited number of anything, shadows, gradients, gradient swatches.
- Standard naming convention – In LESS Hat, mixins have names like all CSS3 properties. No
.roundedor.shadow. It's stupid. - Cross-browser – LESS Hat takes care of exporting CSS for all available browsers.
- Bootstrap friendly – You can now use prefixed LESS Hat version and gaily work with Bootstrap. Yeah it's that easy.
- Keyframes – Although it's tricky as hell, but yeah LESS Hat has mixin for
.keyframes - Blank state ready – If you call mixin without any arguments, LESS Hat does not pollute your CSS with empty properties. Instead LESS Hat generates nothing.
- Workflow – No more one line editing! We created developer friendly worklow for editing and creating mixins. You can test mixins with MOCHA, generate new mixin with GRUNT. Find out more about the workflow in contribution section.
The structure of this repo is:
- build folder – there are ready-to-use lesshat.less or lesshat-prefixed.less mixins
- mixins folder – developer version of mixins (more about that in contribution section)
- .gitignore – is a list of files that git will ignore. I know you know that, but it's convention.
- .travis.yml – Configuration file for Travis CI. Travis CI is a hosted continuous integration service for the open source community.
- Gruntfle.js – task runner. If you don't want to use lesshat-devstack ignore it.
- LICENSE – self-explanatory
- README-template.md – If you want to edit readme, edit it in this file. README.md is generated.
- README.md – please don't edit this file. Either edit README-template.md or documentation inside mixins/ folder.
- Bower – is like NPM for frontend. NPM is like Gems for JavaScript. I could go on forever…
- package.json – contains meta data for NPM.
-
Global prefix configuration:
@webkit: true; @moz: true; @opera: true; @ms: true; @w3c: true;If you for example don't want to generate prefixes for opera, just turn it to false.
-
Typical LESS Hat mixin:
.supermixin(...) { @webkit_local: true; @w3c_local: true; @process: ~`(function(){})()`; .result (@arguments, @signal, @boolean, @local_boolean) when (@boolean = true) and (@local_boolean = true) { .inception (@signal, @arguments) when (@signal = 1) and not (@process = 08121991) { -webkit-border-radius: @process; } .inception (@signal, @arguments) when (@signal = 1) and (@process = 08121991) {} .inception (@signal, @arguments) when (@signal = 3) and not (@process = 08121991) { border-radius: @process; } .inception (@signal, @arguments) when (@signal = 3) and (@process = 08121991) {} .inception(@signal, @arguments); } .result (@arguments, @signal, @boolean, @local_boolean) when not (@boolean = true), not (@local_boolean = true) {} .result(@arguments, 1, @webkit, @webkit_local); .result(@arguments, 3, @w3c, @w3c_local); }At the top, there are a local prefix configurations. So you can turn off/on browser for one specific mixin. This is quite useful.
In @process variable is all magic. Please don't edit javascrpt directly in .less file. Instead use lesshat-devstack.
If you call mixin without arguments, some mixins return CSS default value for specific property, but some mixins return magic number 08121991 (Yeah, it's like Lost, TV series, but numbers are different) and because of that LESS CSS generates nothing.
Why 08121991 and not just 0 (zero)?
Some CSS properties have zero as default value. So we need more difficult number. -
Use (almost) every property without interpolation!
Correct mixin calling:
.background-image(linear-gradient(to bottom, #fb83fa 0%,#e93cec 100%))Incorrect calling:
.background-image(~'linear-gradient(to bottom, #fb83fa 0%,#e93cec 100%)')Unfortunately, there are exceptions:
.keyframes(~''); .calc(~''); .selection(~''); // in some cases you have to interpolate border-radius or LESS CSS begins to play on calculator .border-radius(~'20px / 40px');
- Download this repo.
- NPM install.
- Now you have LESS Hat devstack (see documentation.)
- If you create new mixin, use grunt generate command!
- If it's possible (almost always) test the coverage for new mixins, and never break existing tests.
- Commits should represent one logical change each. If a mixin goes through multiple iterations, squash your commits down to one.
- Finally, commit some code and open a pull request.
- align-content
flexbox - align-items
flexbox - align-self
flexbox - animation
- animation-delay
- animation-direction
- animation-duration
- animation-fill-mode
- animation-iteration-count
- animation-name
- animation-play-state
- animation-timing-function
- appearance
- backface-visibility
- background-clip
- background-image
- background-origin
- background-size
- blur
filter - border-bottom-left-radius
- border-bottom-right-radius
- border-image
- border-radius
- border-top-left-radius
- border-top-right-radius
- box-shadow
- box-sizing
- brightness
filter - calc
- column-count
- column-gap
- column-rule
- column-width
- columns
- contrast
filter - display
flexbox - drop-shadow
filter - filter
- flex
flexbox - flex-basis
flexbox - flex-direction
flexbox - flex-grow
flexbox - flex-shrink
flexbox - flex-wrap
flexbox - font-face
- grayscale
filter - hue-rotate
filter - hyphens
- invert
filter - justify-content
flexbox - keyframes
- opacity
- order
- perspective
- perspective-origin
- placeholder
- rotate
transform - rotate3d
transform - rotateX
transform - rotateY
transform - rotateZ
transform - saturate
filter - scale
transform - scale3d
transform - scaleX
transform - scaleY
transform - scaleZ
transform - selection
- sepia
filter - size
width, height - skew
transform - skewX
transform - skewY
transform - transform
- transform-origin
- transform-style
- transition
- transition-delay
- transition-duration
- transition-property
- transition-timing-function
- translate
transform - translate3d
transform - translateX
transform - translateY
transform - translateZ
transform - user-select
Summary:
The CSS align-content property aligns a flex container's lines within the flex container when there is an extra space on the cross-axis. This property has no effect on the single line flexible boxes.
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: stretch
.align-content(flex-start | flex-end | center | space-between | space-around | stretch)
Example:
div {
.align-content(flex-start);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-align-content: flex-start;
-ms-flex-line-pack: start;
align-content: flex-start;
}
Summary:
The CSS align-items property aligns flex items of the current flex line the same way as justify-content but in the perpendicular direction.
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: stretch
.align-items(flex-start | flex-end | center | baseline | stretch)
Example:
div {
.align-items(flex-start);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-box-align: flex-start;
-moz-box-align: start;
-webkit-align-items: start;
-ms-flex-align: flex-start;
align-items: flex-start;
}
Summary:
The align-self CSS property aligns flex items of the current flex line overriding the align-items value. If any of the flex item's cross-axis margin is set to auto, then align-self is ignored.
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: auto
.align-self(auto | flex-start | flex-end | center | baseline | stretch)
Example:
div {
.align-self(flex-start);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-align-self: flex-start;
-ms-align-self: start;
align-self: flex-start;
}
Summary:
Shorthand to define a CSS animation, setting all parameters at once.
Resources: WebPlatform, CSS3files
Syntax:
Default value: none
.animation(animation-name | animation-duration | animation-timing-function | animation-delay | animation-iteration-count | animation-direction | animation-fill-mode , […]*)
Example:
div {
.animation(nameAnimation 2s linear alternate);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-animation: nameAnimation 2s linear alternate;
-moz-animation: nameAnimation 2s linear alternate;
-opera-animation: nameAnimation 2s linear alternate;
animation: nameAnimation 2s linear alternate;
}
Summary:
Defines a length of time to elapse before an animation starts, allowing an animation to begin execution some time after it is applied.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.animation-delay(<time>, …)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units after time argument, animation-delay is trying to be smart and add properly value.
if (time > 10) {
time += 'ms';
} else {
time += 's';
}
Example:
div {
.animation-delay(2, 200);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-animation-delay: 2s, 200ms;
-moz-animation-delay: 2s, 200ms;
-opera-animation-delay: 2s, 200ms;
animation-delay: 2s, 200ms;
}
Summary:
The animation-direction CSS property indicates whether the animation should play in reverse on alternate cycles.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: normal
.animation-direction(<single-animation-direction>, …)
Example:
div {
.animation-direction(reverse, alternate);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-animation-direction: reverse, alternate;
-moz-animation-direction: reverse, alternate;
-opera-animation-direction: reverse, alternate;
animation-direction: reverse, alternate;
}
Summary:
The animation-duration CSS property specifies the length of time that an animation should take to complete one cycle.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.animation-duration(<time>, …)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units after time argument, animation-duration is trying to be smart and add proper value.
if (time > 10) {
time += 'ms';
} else {
time += 's';
}
Example:
div {
.animation-duration(2000);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-animation-duration: 2000ms;
-moz-animation-duration: 2000ms;
-opera-animation-duration: 2000ms;
animation-duration: 2000ms;
}
Summary:
The animation-fill-mode CSS property specifies how a CSS animation should apply styles to its target before and after it is executing.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: none
.animation-fill-mode(<single-animation-fill-mode>, …)
Example:
div {
.animation-fill-mode(forwards);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
-moz-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
-opera-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
Summary:
The animation-iteration-count CSS property specifies how a CSS animation should apply styles to its target before and after it is executing.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 1
.animation-iteration-count(<single-animation-iteration-count>, …)
Example:
div {
.animation-iteration-count(3);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: 3;
-moz-animation-iteration-count: 3;
-opera-animation-iteration-count: 3;
animation-iteration-count: 3;
}
Summary:
The animation-name CSS property specifies a list of animations that should be applied to the selected element. Each name indicates a @keyframes at-rule that defines the property values for the animation sequence.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: none
.animation-name(<single-animation-name>, …)
Example:
div {
.animation-name(animation-1, animation-2);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-animation-name: animation-1, animation-2;
-moz-animation-name: animation-1, animation-2;
-opera-animation-name: animation-1, animation-2;
animation-name: animation-1, animation-2;
}
Summary:
The animation-play-state CSS property determines whether an animation is running or paused. You can query this property's value to determine whether or not the animation is currently running; in addition, you can set its value to pause and resume playback of an animation.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: running
.animation-play-state(<single-animation-play-state>, …)
Example:
div {
.animation-play-state(paused);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-animation-play-state: paused;
-moz-animation-play-state: paused;
-opera-animation-play-state: paused;
animation-play-state: paused;
}
Summary:
The animation-timing-function CSS property determines whether an animation is running or paused. You can query this property's value to determine whether or not the animation is currently running; in addition, you can set its value to pause and resume playback of an animation.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: ease
.animation-timing-function(<single-animation-timing-function>, …)
Example:
div {
.animation-timing-function(cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.7, 1.0, 0.1));
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.7, 1.0, 0.1);
-moz-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.7, 1.0, 0.1);
-opera-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.7, 1.0, 0.1);
animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.7, 1.0, 0.1);
}
Summary:
Allows changing the style of any element to platform-based interface elements or vice versa.
Resources: WebPlatform, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: none
.appearance(<appearance>)
Example:
div {
.appearance();
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
}
Summary:
The CSS backface-visibility property determines whether or not the back face of the element is visible when facing the user. The back face of an element always is a transparent background, letting, when visible, a mirror image of the front face be displayed.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: none
.backface-visibility(visible | hidden )
Example:
div {
.backface-visibility(hidden);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-backface-visibility: none;
-moz-backface-visibility: none;
-o-backface-visibility: none;
-ms-backface-visibility: none;
backface-visibility: none;
}
Summary:
The background-clip CSS property specifies whether an element's background, either the color or image, extends underneath its border.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: border-box
.background-clip(<box>)
Example:
div {
.background-clip(padding-box);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-background-clip: padding-box;
-moz-background-clip: padding-box;
background-clip: padding-box;
}
Summary:
With the background-image you can create prefixed linear or radial gradients. The CSS (linear|radial)-gradient() function creates an <image> which represents a linear|radial gradient of colors. The result of this function is an object of the CSS <gradient> data type. Like any other gradient, a CSS linear gradient is not a CSS <color> but an image with no intrinsic dimensions; that is, it has neither natural or preferred size, nor ratio. Its concrete size will match the one of the element it applies to.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: none
.background-image(<gradient>, ...)
Tips and tricks:
The background-image mixin is the most robust mixin of all.
It generates SVG for Internet Explorer 9, old webkit, moz and opera syntax.
Always use W3C syntax for the mixin. It can recalculate angle for older syntax, transform to top to bottom syntax and it can omit SVG syntax if it's impossible to express SVG e.g. when you call mixin with 55deg.
If you call mixin without arguments, LESS Hat does not generate anything.
Great online gradient generator.
Example:
div {
.background-image(linear-gradient(to bottom, #fb83fa 0%,#e93cec 100%));
}
// Result
div {
background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fb83fa 0%, #e93cec 100%);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fb83fa 0%, #e93cec 100%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fb83fa 0%, #e93cec 100%);
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fb83fa 0%, #e93cec 100%);
}
Summary:
The background-origin CSS property determines the background positioning area, that is the position of the origin of an image specified using the background-image CSS property.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: padding-box
.background-origin(<box>)
Example:
div {
.background-origin(content-box);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-background-origin: content-box;
-moz-background-origin: content-box;
background-origin: content-box;
}
Summary:
The background-size CSS property specifies the size of the background images. The size of the image can be fully constrained or only partially in order to preserve its intrinsic ratio.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: auto auto
.background-size(<bg-size>, ...)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, background-size adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.background-size(cover, 100%);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-background-size: cover, 100%;
-moz-background-size: cover, 100%;
background-size: cover, 100%;
}
Summary:
Applies a Gaussian blur to the input image. The value of ‘radius’ defines the value of the standard deviation to the Gaussian function, or how many pixels on the screen blend into each other, so a larger value will create more blur. If no parameter is provided, then a value 0 is used. The parameter is specified as a CSS length, but does not accept percentage values.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.blur(length)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, blur adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.blur(5px);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-filter: blur(5px);
-moz-filter: blur(5px);
-ms-filter: blur(5px);
filter: blur(5px);
}
Summary:
The border-bottom-left-radius CSS property sets the rounding of the bottom-left corner of the element. The rounding can be a circle or an ellipse, or if one of the value is 0 no rounding is done and the corner is square.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.border-bottom-left-radius(length | percentage)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, border-bottom-left-radius adds px automatically.
If you want to use syntax like 10px \ 5px, you have to interpolate argument ~'' or LESS CSS divides it (yeah awesome feature!).
Also LESS Hat adds background-clip: padding-box, because it fixes problem with older Safari. Here is some resource.
Example:
div {
.border-bottom-left-radius(10px);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 10px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}
Summary:
The border-bottom-right-radius CSS property sets the rounding of the bottom-left corner of the element. The rounding can be a circle or an ellipse, or if one of the value is 0 no rounding is done and the corner is square.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.border-bottom-right-radius(length | percentage)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, border-bottom-right-radius adds px automatically.
If you want to use syntax like 10px \ 5px, you have to interpolate argument ~'' or LESS CSS divides it (yeah awesome feature!).
Also LESS Hat adds background-clip: padding-box, because it fixes problem with older Safari. Here is some resource.
Example:
div {
.border-bottom-right-radius(10px);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
-moz-border-radius-bottomright: 10px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
}
Summary:
The border-image CSS property allows drawing an image on the borders of elements. This makes drawing complex looking widgets much simpler than it has been and removes the need for nine boxes in some cases.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: based on individual properties
.border-image(border-image-source border-image-slice border-image-width border-image-outset border-image-repeat)
Tips and tricks:
If you call mixin without arguments, LESS Hat does not generate anything. Good border-image online generator.
Example:
div {
.border-image(url(border.png) 61 45 62 54 repeat);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-border-image: url(border.png) 61 45 62 54 repeat;
-moz-border-image: url(border.png) 61 45 62 54 repeat;
-opera-border-image: url(border.png) 61 45 62 54 repeat;
border-image: url(border.png) 61 45 62 54 repeat;
}
Summary:
The border-radius CSS property allows Web authors to define how rounded border corners are. The curve of each corner is defined using one or two radii, defining its shape: circle or ellipse.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.border-radius(length | percentage | length / length | percentage / percentage)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, border-radius adds px automatically.
If you want to use syntax like 10px \ 5px, you have to interpolate argument ~'' or LESS CSS divides it (yeah awesome feature!).
Also LESS Hat adds background-clip: padding-box, because it fixes problem with older Safari. Here is some resource.
Example:
div {
.border-radius(5px);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
Summary:
The border-top-left-radius CSS property sets the rounding of the top-left corner of the element. The rounding can be a circle or an ellipse, or if one of the value is 0 no rounding is done and the corner is square.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.border-top-left-radius(length | percentage)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, border-top-left-radius adds px automatically.
If you want to use syntax like 10px \ 5px, you have to interpolate argument ~'' or LESS CSS divides it (yeah awesome feature!).
Also LESS Hat adds background-clip: padding-box, because it fixes problem with older Safari. Here is some resource.
Example:
div {
.border-top-left-radius(5px);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-top-left-radius: 5px;
border-top-left-radius: 5px;
}
Summary:
The border-top-right-radius CSS property sets the rounding of the top-right corner of the element. The rounding can be a circle or an ellipse, or if one of the value is 0 no rounding is done and the corner is square.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.border-top-right-radius(length | percentage)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, border-top-right-radius adds px automatically.
If you want to use syntax like 10px \ 5px, you have to interpolate argument ~'' or LESS CSS divides it (yeah awesome feature!).
Also LESS Hat adds background-clip: padding-box, because it fixes problem with older Safari. Here is some resource.
Example:
div {
.border-top-right-radius(5px);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-top-right-radius: 5px;
border-top-right-radius: 5px;
}
Summary:
The box-shadow CSS property describes one or more shadow effects as a comma-separated list. It allows casting a drop shadow from the frame of almost any element. If a border-radius is specified on the element with a box shadow, the box shadow takes on the same rounded corners. The z-ordering of multiple box shadows is the same as multiple text shadows (the first specified shadow is on top).
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: none
.box-shadow(<offset-x> <offset-y> spread blur-radius color inset, …)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, box-shadow adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.box-shadow(0 1px 10px rgba(20,20,20,0.5));
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 10px rgba(20,20,20,0.5);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 10px rgba(20,20,20,0.5);
box-shadow: 0 1px 10px rgba(20,20,20,0.5);
}
Summary:
The box-sizing CSS property is used to alter the default CSS box model used to calculate widths and heights of elements. It is possible to use this property to emulate the behavior of browsers that do not correctly support the CSS box model specification.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: content-box
.box-sizing(content-box | padding-box | border-box)
Example:
div {
.box-sizing(padding-box);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-box-sizing: padding-box;
-moz-box-sizing: padding-box;
box-sizing: padding-box;
}
Summary:
Applies a linear multiplier to input image, making it appear more or less bright. A value of 0% will create an image that is completely black. A value of 100% leaves the input unchanged. Other values are linear multipliers on the effect. Values of an amount over 100% are allowed, providing brighter results. If the ‘amount’ parameter is missing, a value of 100% is used.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.brightness(amount)
Example:
div {
.brightness(0.5);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-filter: brightness(0.5);
-moz-filter: brightness(0.5);
-ms-filter: brightness(0.5);
filter: brightness(0.5);
}
Summary:
The calc() CSS function can be used anywhere a <length>, <frequency>, <angle>, <time>, <number>, or <integer> is required.With calc(), you can perform calculations to determine CSS property values.
THIS MIXIN MUST BE INTERPOLATED ~''
The -lh-property: 0 junk line of code is a neccesary sacrifice due to the hack nature of this set of mixins. (via less-properties)
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
.calc(<element>, ~'<expression>')
Example:
div {
.calc(width, ~'100% - 33px');
}
// Result
div {
-lh-property: 0;
width:-webkit-calc(100% - 33px);
width:-moz-calc(100% - 33px);
width:calc(100% - 33px);
}
Summary:
The column-count CSS property describes the number of columns of the element.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: auto
.column-count(<number> | auto)
Example:
div {
.column-count(3);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-column-count: 0.5;
-moz-column-count: 0.5;
column-count: 0.5;
}
Summary:
The column-gap CSS property sets the size of the gap between columns for elements which are specified to display as a multi-column element.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: normal
.column-gap(<length> | normal)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, column-gap adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.column-gap(30);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-column-gap: 30px;
-moz-column-gap: 30px;
column-gap: 30px;
}
Summary:
In multi-column layouts, the column-rule CSS property specifies a straight line, or "rule", to be drawn between each column.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: medium none black
.column-rule(<column-rule-width> | <column-rule-style> | <column-rule-color>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, column-rule adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.column-rule(5 outset #ff00ff);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-column-rule: 5px outset #ff00ff;
-moz-column-rule: 5px outset #ff00ff;
column-rule: 5px outset #ff00ff;
}
Summary:
The column-width CSS property suggests an optimal column width. This is not a absolute value but a mere hint. Browser will adjust the width of the column around that suggested value, allowing to achieve scalable designs that fit different screen size.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: auto
.column-width(<length> | auto)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, column-width adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.column-width(100px);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-column-width: 100px;
-moz-column-width: 100px;
column-width: 100px;
}
Summary:
The columns CSS property is a shorthand property allowing to set both the column-width and the column-count properties at the same time.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: auto
.columns(<column-width> | <column-count>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units for column-width argument, columns adds px to it automatically.
Example:
div {
.columns(100 3);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-columns: 100px 3;
-moz-columns: 100px 3;
columns: 100px 3;
}
Summary:
Adjusts the contrast of the input. A value of 0% will create an image that is completely black. A value of 100% leaves the input unchanged. Values of amount over 100% are allowed, providing results with less contrast. If the ‘amount’ parameter is missing, a value of 100% is used.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 100%
.contrast(<amount>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, contrast adds % automatically.
Example:
div {
.contrast(200);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-filter: contrast(200%);
-moz-filter: contrast(200%);
-ms-filter: contrast(200%);
filter: contrast(200%);
}
Summary:
The display CSS property specifies the type of rendering box used for an element. This mixin is specifically for flexbox purpose.
Resources: CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
.display(<flex> | <inline-flex>)
Example:
div {
.display(flex);
}
// Result
div {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -moz-box;
}
Summary:
Applies a drop shadow effect to the input image. A drop shadow is effectively a blurred, offset version of the input image's alpha mask drawn in a particular color, composited below the image.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
.drop-shadow(<offset-x> <offset-y> [<blur-radius> | <spread-radius> | <color>])
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, drop-shadow adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.drop-shadow(16 16 10 black);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-filter: drop-shadow(16px 16px 10px #000000);
-moz-filter: drop-shadow(16px 16px 10px #000000);
-ms-filter: drop-shadow(16px 16px 10px #000000);
filter: drop-shadow(16px 16px 10px #000000);
}
Summary:
The CSS filter property provides for effects like blurring or color shifting on an element’s rendering before the element is displayed. Filters are commonly used to adjust the rendering of an image, a background, or a border.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: none
.filter(<filter-function>*)
Example:
div {
.filter(grayscale(0.5) blur(10px));
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-filter: grayscale(0.5) blur(10px);
-moz-filter: grayscale(0.5) blur(10px);
-ms-filter: grayscale(0.5) blur(10px);
filter: grayscale(0.5) blur(10px);
}
Summary:
The flex CSS property specifies ability of a flex item to alter their dimensions to fill the available space. Flex items can be stretched to use available space proportional to their flex grow factor or their flex shrink factor to prevent overflow.
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: 0 1 auto
.flex(none | [ <flex-grow> <flex-shrink> | <flex-basis> ])
Example:
div {
.flex(1 3 100px);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
-moz-box-flex: 1;
-webkit-flex: 1 3 100px;
-ms-flex: 1 3 100px;
flex: 1 3 100px;
}
Summary:
The CSS flex-basis property specifies the flex basis which is the initial main size of a flex item.
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: auto
.flex-basis(<width>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, flex-basis adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.flex-basis(100);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-flex-basis: 100;
flex-basis: 100px;
}
Summary:
The CSS flex-direction property specifies how flex items are placed in the flex container defining the main axis and the direction (normal or reversed).
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: row
.flex-direction(row | row-reverse | column | column-reverse)
Example:
div {
.flex-direction(row);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-moz-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
}
Summary:
The CSS flex-grow property specifies the flex grow factor of a flex item.
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.flex-grow(<number>)
Example:
div {
.flex-grow(2);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-flex-grow: 2;
flex-grow: 2;
}
Summary:
The CSS flex-shrink property specifies the flex shrink factor of a flex item.
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: 1
.flex-shrink(<number>)
Example:
div {
.flex-shrink(2);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-flex-shrink: 2;
flex-shrink: 2;
}
Summary:
The CSS flex-wrap property specifies whether the children are forced into a single line or if the items can be flowed on multiple lines.
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: nowrap
.flex-wrap(nowrap | wrap | wrap-reverse)
Example:
div {
.flex-wrap(wrap-reverse);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-flex-wrap: 2;
-ms-flex-wrap: 2;
flex-wrap: 2;
}
Summary:
The @font-face CSS at-rule allows authors to specify online fonts to display text on their web pages.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
.font-face(@fontname, @fontfile, @fontweight:normal, @fontstyle:normal)
Example:
div {
.font-face(Hipster, ~'../fonts/hipster', bold, italic);
}
// Result
div {
font-family: "Hipster";
src: url("../fonts/hipster.eot");
src: url("../fonts/hipster.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("../fonts/hipster.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/hipster.ttf") format("truetype"), url("../fonts/hipster.svg#Hipster") format("svg");
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
}
Summary:
Converts the input image to grayscale. The value of ‘amount’ defines the proportion of the conversion. A value of 100% is completely grayscale. A value of 0% leaves the input unchanged. Values between 0% and 100% are linear multipliers on the effect. If the ‘amount’ parameter is missing, a value of 100% is used.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.grayscale(<percentage>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, grayscale adds % automatically.
Example:
div {
.grayscale(50);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-filter: grayscale(50%);
-moz-filter: grayscale(50%);
-ms-filter: grayscale(50%);
filter: grayscale(50%);
}
Summary:
Applies a hue rotation on the input image. The value of ‘angle’ defines the number of degrees around the color circle the input samples will be adjusted. A value of 0deg leaves the input unchanged. If the ‘angle’ parameter is missing, a value of 0deg is used. Maximum value is 360deg.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.hue-rotate(<percentage>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, hue-rotate adds deg automatically.
Example:
div {
.hue-rotate(50);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-filter: hue-rotate(50deg);
-moz-filter: hue-rotate(50deg);
-ms-filter: hue-rotate(50deg);
filter: hue-rotate(50deg);
}
Summary:
The hyphens CSS property tells the browser how to go about splitting words to improve the layout of text when line-wrapping.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: manual
.hyphens(none | manual | auto)
Example:
div {
.hyphens(none);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-hyphens: none;
-moz-hyphens: none;
-ms-hyphens: none;
}
Summary:
Inverts the samples in the input image. The value of ‘amount’ defines the proportion of the conversion. A value of 100% is completely inverted. A value of 0% leaves the input unchanged. Values between 0% and 100% are linear multipliers on the effect. If the ‘amount’ parameter is missing, a value of 100% is used.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.invert(<percentage>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, invert adds % automatically.
Example:
div {
.invert(100);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-filter: invert(100%);
-moz-filter: invert(100%);
-ms-filter: invert(100%);
filter: invert(100%);
}
Summary:
The CSS justify-content property defines how a browser distributes available space between and around elements when aligning flex items in the main-axis of the current line.
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: flex-start
.justify-content(flex-start | flex-end | center | space-between | space-around)
Example:
div {
.justify-content(flex-start);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-box-pack: flex-start;
-moz-box-pack: start;
-webkit-justify-content: start;
-ms-flex-pack: flex-start;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
Summary:
The @keyframes CSS at-rule lets authors control the intermediate steps in a CSS animation sequence by establishing keyframes (or waypoints) along the animation sequence that must be reached by certain points during the animation.
LESS CSS isn't great for complicated mixin like this one, so it's little bit tricky. LESS CSS compiler doesn't allow to have properties in the root. It's better to understand the problem on the example.
// There is no selector
color: red;
SyntaxError: properties must be inside selector blocks, they cannot be in the root.
div { color: red; } // This is correct
Therefore LESS Hat generates placeholder selector lesshat-selector { -lh-property: 0; } with unknown property, which browsers ignore and after that, there is actually keyframes syntax.
And also because of bad architecture of LESS CSS language, keyframes definition has to be on single line.
THIS MIXIN MUST BE INTERPOLATED ~''
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
.keyframes(~'<keyframes-name>, <keyframes-definition>')
Tips and tricks:
Properties inside <keyframes-definition> are automatically prefixed, if it's needed.
Keyframes mixin supports prefix configuration but it's computationally demanding so it is commented out and all prefixes are rendered. Feel free to uncommented that if you need it.
Example:
.keyframes(~'animationName, 0%{ transform: scale(1.5); color: blue; } 100%{ transform: scale(2); color: red }');
// Result
lesshat-selector {-lh-property: 0; }
@-webkit-keyframes animationName{ 0%{ -webkit-transform: scale(1.5); color: blue; } 100%{ -webkit-transform: scale(2); color: red }}
@-moz-keyframes animationName{ 0%{ -moz-transform: scale(1.5); color: blue; } 100%{ -moz-transform: scale(2); color: red }}
@-o-keyframes animationName{ 0%{ -o-transform: scale(1.5); color: blue; } 100%{ -o-transform: scale(2); color: red }}
@keyframes animationName{ 0%{ transform: scale(1.5); color: blue; } 100%{ transform: scale(2); color: red };}
Summary:
The opacity CSS property specifies the transparency of an element, that is, the degree to which the background behind the element is overlaid.
This is not shorthand method for filter opacity.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 1
.opacity(<number>)
Tips and tricks:
You can enable old filter syntax for IE6, just set @ms_local: true.
Example:
div {
.opacity(.5);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-opacity: 0.5;
-moz-opacity: 0.5;
opacity: 0.5;
}
Summary:
The CSS order property specifies the order used to lay out flex items in their flex container.
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.order(<integer>)
Example:
div {
.order(1);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1;
-moz-box-ordinal-group: 1;
-ms-flex-order: 1;
-webkit-order: 1;
order: 1;
}
Summary:
The perspective CSS property determines the distance between the z=0 plane and the user in order to give to the 3D-positioned element some perspective.
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: none
.perspective(none | <length>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, perspective adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.perspective(1000);
}
// Result
div {
-moz-perspective: 1000px;
-webkit-perspective: 1000px;
perspective: 1000px;
}
Summary:
The perspective-origin CSS property determines the position the viewer is looking at. It is used as the vanishing point by the perspective property.
Resources: MDN, CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
Default value: 50% 50%
.perspective-origin(<percentage> | <length> | constants | inherit)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, perspective-origin adds % automatically.
Example:
div {
.perspective-origin(top left);
}
// Result
div {
-moz-perspective-origin: top left;
-webkit-perspective-origin: top left;
perspective-origin: top left;
}
Summary:
Placeholder is the short hint displayed in the input field before the user clicked to it. Default placeholder text in inputs has a light gray color (so far).
Resources: CSS-Tricks
Syntax:
.placeholder(<color>, [<element>])
Example:
div {
.placeholder(#666666);
}
// Result
div::-webkit-input-placeholder {
color: #666666;
}
div:-moz-placeholder {
color: #666666;
}
div::-moz-placeholder {
color: #666666;
}
div:-ms-input-placeholder {
color: #666666;
}
// In root (outside of selectors)
.placeholder(#333333);
// Result
::-webkit-input-placeholder {
color: #666666;
}
:-moz-placeholder {
color: #666666;
}
::-moz-placeholder {
color: #666666;
}
:-ms-input-placeholder {
color: #666666;
}
// In root (outside of selectors)
.placeholder(#333333, textarea);
// Result
textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder {
color: #666666;
}
textarea:-moz-placeholder {
color: #666666;
}
textarea::-moz-placeholder {
color: #666666;
}
textarea:-ms-input-placeholder {
color: #666666;
}
Summary:
Rotates the element clockwise around its origin by the specified angle.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.rotate(<angle>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, rotate adds deg automatically.
Example:
div {
.rotate(45);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
-opera-transform: rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
Summary:
The rotate3d()CSS function defines a transformation that moves the element around a fixed axe without deforming it.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0, 0, 0, 0
.rotate3d(<number>, <number>, <number>, <angle>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit angle unit, rotate3d adds deg automatically.
Example:
div {
.rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 50);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 50deg);
-moz-transform: rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 50deg);
-opera-transform: rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 50deg);
-ms-transform: rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 50deg);
transform: rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 50deg);
}
Summary:
The rotateX() CSS function defines a transformation that moves the element around the abscissa without deforming it.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.rotateX(<angle>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, rotateX adds deg automatically.
Example:
div {
.rotateX(45);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: rotateX(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotateX(45deg);
-opera-transform: rotateX(45deg);
-ms-transform: rotateX(45deg);
transform: rotateX(45deg);
}
Summary:
The rotateY() CSS function defines a transformation that moves the element around the ordinate without deforming it.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.rotateY(<angle>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, rotateY adds deg automatically.
Example:
div {
.rotateY(45);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: rotateY(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotateY(45deg);
-opera-transform: rotateY(45deg);
-ms-transform: rotateY(45deg);
transform: rotateY(45deg);
}
Summary:
The rotateZ() CSS function defines a transformation that moves the element around the z-axis without deforming it.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.rotateZ(<angle>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, rotateZ adds deg automatically.
Example:
div {
.rotateZ(45);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: rotateZ(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotateZ(45deg);
-opera-transform: rotateZ(45deg);
-ms-transform: rotateZ(45deg);
transform: rotateZ(45deg);
}
Summary:
Saturates the input image. The value of ‘amount’ defines the proportion of the conversion.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 100%
.saturate(<amount>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, saturate adds % automatically.
Example:
div {
.saturate(45);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-filter: saturate(45deg);
-moz-filter: saturate(45deg);
-ms-filter: saturate(45deg);
filter: saturate(45deg);
}
Summary:
Specifies a 2D scaling operation described by [sx, sy]. If sy isn't specified, it is assumed to be equal to sx.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 1
.scale(<sx>[, <sy>])
Example:
div {
.scale(2);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: scale(2);
-moz-transform: scale(2);
-opera-transform: scale(2);
-ms-transform: scale(2);
transform: scale(2);
}
Summary:
The scale3d() CSS function modifies the size of an element. Because the amount of scaling is defined by a vector, it can resize different dimensions at different scales.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 1, 1, 1
.scale3d(<sx>, <sy>, <sz>)
Example:
div {
.scale3d(1.5, .2, 3);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: scale3d(1.5, 0.2, 3);
-moz-transform: scale3d(1.5, 0.2, 3);
-opera-transform: scale3d(1.5, 0.2, 3);
-ms-transform: scale3d(1.5, 0.2, 3);
transform: scale3d(1.5, 0.2, 3);
}
Summary:
Specifies a scale operation using the vector [sx, 1].
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 1
.scaleX(<sx>)
Example:
div {
.scaleX(1.5);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: scaleX(1.5);
-moz-transform: scaleX(1.5);
-opera-transform: scaleX(1.5);
-ms-transform: scaleX(1.5);
transform: scaleX(1.5);
}
Summary:
Specifies a scale operation using the vector [1, sy].
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 1
.scaleY(<sy>)
Example:
div {
.scaleY(1.5);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.5);
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.5);
-opera-transform: scaleY(1.5);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.5);
transform: scaleY(1.5);
}
Summary:
The scaleZ() CSS function modifies the z-coordinate of each element point by a constant facto, except if this scale factor is 1, in which case the function is the identity transform.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 1
.scaleZ(<sz>)
Example:
div {
.scaleZ(1.5);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: scaleZ(1.5);
-moz-transform: scaleZ(1.5);
-opera-transform: scaleZ(1.5);
-ms-transform: scaleZ(1.5);
transform: scaleZ(1.5);
}
Summary:
The ::selection CSS pseudo-element applies rules to the portion of a document that has been highlighted. LESS CSS compiler doesn't allow to have properties in the root. It's better to understand the problem on the example.
// There is no selector
color: red;
SyntaxError: properties must be inside selector blocks, they cannot be in the root.
div { color: red; } // This is correct
Therefore LESS Hat generates placeholder selector lesshat-selector { -lh-property: 0; } with unknown property, which browsers ignore and after that, there is actually selection syntax.
THIS MIXIN MUST BE INTERPOLATED ~''
Use this mixin outside of CSS selectors
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
.selection(<CSS properties>[, <element>])
Example:
.selection(~'color: blue; background: red');
// Result
lesshat-selector {-lh-property: 0;}
::selection{color: blue; background: red}
::-moz-selection{color: blue; background: red;}
Summary:
Converts the input image to Instagram like effect.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
.sepia(<percentage>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, sepia adds % automatically.
Example:
div {
.sepia(50);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-filter: sepia(50%);
-moz-filter: sepia(50%);
filter: sepia(50%);
}
Summary:
This is helper mixin for fast dimensions setup.
Syntax:
.size(<width>, [<height>])
Tips and tricks:
When you call mixin with only one argument, second will be the same.
Also you can omit units and size adds it automatically.
Example:
div {
.size(50);
}
// Result
div {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
Summary:
Skews the element along the X and Y axes by the specified angles. If ay isn't provided, no skew is performed on the Y axis.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.skew(<ax>[, <ay>])
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, skew adds % automatically.
Example:
div {
.skew(20, 30);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: skew(20deg, 30deg);
-moz-transform: skew(20deg, 30deg);
-opera-transform: skew(20deg, 30deg);
-ms-transform: skew(20deg, 30deg);
transform: skew(20deg, 30deg);
}
Summary:
Skews the element along the X axis by the given angle.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.skewX(<angle>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, skewX adds % automatically.
Example:
div {
.skewX(20);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: skewX(20deg);
-moz-transform: skewX(20deg);
-opera-transform: skewX(20deg);
-ms-transform: skewX(20deg);
transform: skewX(20deg);
}
Summary:
Skews the element along the Y axis by the given angle.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.skewY(<angle>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, skewY adds % automatically.
Example:
div {
.skewY(20);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: skewY(20deg);
-moz-transform: skewY(20deg);
-opera-transform: skewY(20deg);
-ms-transform: skewY(20deg);
transform: skewY(20deg);
}
Summary:
The CSS transform property lets you modify the coordinate space of the CSS visual formatting model.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: none
.transform(none | <transform-function>+)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, transform can adds correct unit automatically.
translate: 'px',
rotate: 'deg',
rotate3d: 'deg',
skew: 'deg'
Example:
div {
.transform(scale(.5) translate(10, 20));
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: scale(.5) translate(10, 20);
-moz-transform: scale(.5) translate(10, 20);
-opera-transform: scale(.5) translate(10, 20);
-ms-transform: scale(.5) translate(10, 20);
transform: scale(.5) translate(10, 20);
}
Summary:
The transform-origin CSS property lets you modify the origin for transformations of an element.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 50% 50% 0
.transform-origin(<percentage> | <length> | <named-position>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, transform-origin adds % automatically.
Example:
div {
.transform-origin(50 50);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
-moz-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
-opera-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
-ms-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
transform-origin: 50% 50%;
}
Summary:
The transform-style CSS property determines if the children of the element are positioned in the 3D-space or are flattened in the plane of the element.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: flat
.transform-style(flat | preserve-3d)
Example:
div {
.transform-style(preserve-3d);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
-moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;
-opera-transform-style: preserve-3d;
-ms-transform-style: preserve-3d;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
Summary:
The CSS transition property is a shorthand property for transition-property, transition-duration, transition-timing-function, and transition-delay. It allows to define the transition between two states of an element.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: all 0 ease 0
.transition([ none | <single-transition-property> ] | <time> | <timing-function> | <time>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units after time argument, transition is trying to be smart and add properly value.
if (time > 10) {
time += 'ms';
} else {
time += 's';
}
And also properties inside transition definition are automatically prefixed, if it is needed.
W3C property value is appending all prefixed values.
Why? Some browsers support W3C unprefixed properties, but values must be sometimes prefixed.
Let's consider this example:
div {
-webkit-transition: -webkit-filter .3s ease;
-moz-transition: -moz-filter .3s ease;
-o-transition: filter .3s ease;
// There is a problem! Webkit needs -webkit-filter property
transition: filter .3s ease;
}
Example:
div {
.transition(box-shadow 0.2s linear, color .4s .2s ease);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transition: -webkit-box-shadow 0.2s linear, color 0.4s 0.2s ease;
-moz-transition: -moz-box-shadow 0.2s linear, color 0.4s 0.2s ease;
-o-transition: box-shadow 0.2s linear, color 0.4s 0.2s ease;
transition: box-shadow 0.2s linear, color 0.4s 0.2s ease;
}
Summary:
The transition-delay CSS property specifies the amount of time to wait between a change being requested to a property that is to be transitioned and the start of the transition effect.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.transition-delay(<time>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units after time argument, transition-delay is trying to be smart and add properly value.
if (time > 10) {
time += 'ms';
} else {
time += 's';
}
Example:
div {
.transition-delay(200);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transition-delay: 200ms;
-moz-transition-delay: 200ms;
-o-transition-delay: 200ms;
transition-delay: 200ms;
}
Summary:
The transition-duration CSS property specifies the number of seconds or milliseconds a transition animation should take to complete. By default, the value is 0s, meaning that no animation will occur.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.transition-duration(<time>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units after time argument, transition-duration is trying to be smart and add properly value.
if (time > 10) {
time += 'ms';
} else {
time += 's';
}
Example:
div {
.transition-duration(6);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transition-duration: 6s;
-moz-transition-duration: 6s;
-o-transition-duration: 6s;
transition-duration: 6s;
}
Summary:
The transition-property CSS property is used to specify the names of CSS properties to which a transition effect should be applied.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: all
.transition-property(<propertyname> | all | none)
Tips and tricks:
And also properties inside transition-property definition are automatically prefixed, if it is needed.
W3C property value is appending all prefixed values.
Why? Some browsers support W3C unprefixed properties, but values must be sometimes prefixed.
Let's consider this example:
div {
-webkit-transition: -webkit-filter .3s ease;
-moz-transition: -moz-filter .3s ease;
-o-transition: filter .3s ease;
// There is a problem! Webkit needs -webkit-filter property
transition: filter .3s ease;
}
Example:
div {
.transition-property(transform);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transition-property: -webkit-transform;
-moz-transition-property: -moz-transform;
-o-transition-property: -o-transform;
transition-property: -webkit-transform,-moz-transform,-o-transform,transform;
}
Summary:
The CSS transition-timing-function property is used to describe how the intermediate values of the CSS properties being affected by a transition effect are calculated. This in essence lets you establish an acceleration curve, so that the speed of the transition can vary over its duration.
Resources: WebPlatform, MDN
Syntax:
Default value: ease
.transition-timing-function(<timing-function>, ...)
Example:
div {
.transition-timing-function(cubic-bezier(0,0,1,1), ease);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 1, 1), ease;
-moz-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 1, 1), ease;
-o-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 1, 1), ease;
transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 1, 1), ease;
}
Summary:
Specifies a 2D translation by the vector [tx, ty]. If ty isn't specified, its value is assumed to be zero.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.translate(<tx>[, <ty>])
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, translate adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.translate(200);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: translate(200px);
-moz-transform: translate(200px);
-o-transform: translate(200px);
transform: translate(200px);
}
Summary:
The translate3d() CSS function moves the position of the element in the 3D space.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.translate3d(<tx>, <ty>, <tz>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, translate3d adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.translate3d(20, 30, 10);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(20px, 30px, 10px);
-moz-transform: translate3d(20px, 30px, 10px);
-o-transform: translate3d(20px, 30px, 10px);
transform: translate3d(20px, 30px, 10px);
}
Summary:
Translates the element by the given amount along the X axis.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.translateX(<tx>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, translateX adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.translateX(20);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: translateX(20px);
-moz-transform: translateX(20px);
-o-transform: translateX(20px);
transform: translateX(20px);
}
Summary:
Translates the element by the given amount along the Y axis.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.translateY(<ty>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, translateY adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.translateY(20);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: translateY(20px);
-moz-transform: translateY(20px);
-o-transform: translateY(20px);
transform: translateY(20px);
}
Summary:
Translates the element by the given amount along the Z axis.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: 0
.translateZ(<ty>)
Tips and tricks:
If you omit units, translateZ adds px automatically.
Example:
div {
.translateZ(20);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-transform: translateZ(20px);
-moz-transform: translateZ(20px);
-o-transform: translateZ(20px);
transform: translateZ(20px);
}
Summary:
Controls the appearance (only) of selection.
Resources: MDN
Syntax:
Default value: auto
.user-select(none | text | all | element)
Example:
div {
.user-select(none);
}
// Result
div {
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
- Jan Kuca (help us with lesshat-devstack)
- MOZILLA DEVELOPER NETWORK (almost all summary are from MDN)
- CSS-Tricks (their CSS almanac is great resource)
- Angular UI router (example of good github profile)
- Marek Hrabe (for coding lesshat.com)
- Jan Vu Nam (for design lesshat.com and LESS Hat book icon)