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QuickSort.java
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package divide_and_conquer;
/**
* @Author: Wenhang Chen
* @Description:经典快速排序
* @Date: Created in 11:59 12/28/2019
* @Modified by:
*/
public class QuickSort {
// public static void main(String[] args) {
// int[] arr = {49, 38, 65, 97, 23, 22, 76, 1, 5, 8, 2, 0, -1, 22};
// quickSort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
// System.out.println("排序后:");
// for (int i : arr) {
// System.out.println(i);
// }
// }
private static void quickSort(int[] arr, int low, int high) {
if (low < high) {
// 找寻基准数据的正确索引
int index = getIndex(arr, low, high);
// 进行迭代对index之前和之后的数组进行相同的操作使整个数组变成有序
quickSort(arr, 0, index - 1);
quickSort(arr, index + 1, high);
}
}
private static int getIndex(int[] arr, int low, int high) {
// 基准数据
int tmp = arr[low];
while (low < high) {
// 当队尾的元素大于等于基准数据时,向前挪动high指针
while (low < high && arr[high] >= tmp) {
high--;
}
// 如果队尾元素小于tmp了,需要将其赋值给low
arr[low] = arr[high];
// 当队首元素小于等于tmp时,向前挪动low指针
while (low < high && arr[low] <= tmp) {
low++;
}
// 当队首元素大于tmp时,需要将其赋值给high
arr[high] = arr[low];
}
// 跳出循环时low和high相等,此时的low或high就是tmp的正确索引位置
// 需要将tmp赋值给arr[low]
arr[low] = tmp;
return low; // 返回tmp的正确位置
}
}