diff --git a/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/framed.rs b/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/framed.rs
index 65e8c939..9fa94e79 100644
--- a/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/framed.rs
+++ b/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/framed.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ impl<D: ZeroCopyDecoder> FramedDecoder<D> {
 /// https://github.com/apache/thrift/blob/master/doc/specs/thrift-rpc.md#compatibility
 pub const HEADER_DETECT_LENGTH: usize = 6;
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<D> ZeroCopyDecoder for FramedDecoder<D>
 where
     D: ZeroCopyDecoder,
diff --git a/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/mod.rs b/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/mod.rs
index 6d14a6ca..9987d026 100644
--- a/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/mod.rs
+++ b/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/mod.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 //! [Kitex]: https://github.com/cloudwego/kitex
 //! [TTHeader]: https://www.cloudwego.io/docs/kitex/reference/transport_protocol_ttheader/
 //! [Framed]: https://github.com/apache/thrift/blob/master/doc/specs/thrift-rpc.md#framed-vs-unframed-transport
+use std::future::Future;
+
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use linkedbytes::LinkedBytes;
 use pilota::thrift::{DecodeError, EncodeError, TransportError};
@@ -73,7 +75,6 @@ pub trait ZeroCopyEncoder: Send + Sync + 'static {
 /// [`ZeroCopyDecoder`] tries to decode a message without copying large data, so the [`Bytes`] in
 /// the [`decode`] method is not designed to be reused, and the implementation can use
 /// `Bytes::split_to` to get a [`Bytes`] and hand it to the user directly.
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 pub trait ZeroCopyDecoder: Send + Sync + 'static {
     /// If the outer decoder is framed, it can reads all the payload into a [`Bytes`] and
     /// call this function for better performance.
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ pub trait ZeroCopyDecoder: Send + Sync + 'static {
 
     /// The [`DefaultDecoder`] will always call `decode_async`, so the most outer decoder
     /// must implement this function.
-    async fn decode_async<
+    fn decode_async<
         Msg: Send + EntryMessage,
         Cx: ThriftContext,
         R: AsyncRead + Unpin + Send + Sync,
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ pub trait ZeroCopyDecoder: Send + Sync + 'static {
         &mut self,
         cx: &mut Cx,
         reader: &mut BufReader<R>,
-    ) -> Result<Option<ThriftMessage<Msg>>, DecodeError>;
+    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Option<ThriftMessage<Msg>>, DecodeError>> + Send;
 }
 
 /// [`MakeZeroCopyCodec`] is used to create a [`ZeroCopyEncoder`] and a [`ZeroCopyDecoder`].
@@ -112,7 +113,6 @@ pub struct DefaultEncoder<E, W> {
     linked_bytes: LinkedBytes,
 }
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<E: ZeroCopyEncoder, W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + Sync + 'static> Encoder
     for DefaultEncoder<E, W>
 {
@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ pub struct DefaultDecoder<D, R> {
     reader: BufReader<R>,
 }
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<D: ZeroCopyDecoder, R: AsyncRead + Unpin + Send + Sync + 'static> Decoder
     for DefaultDecoder<D, R>
 {
diff --git a/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/thrift.rs b/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/thrift.rs
index a3cdb046..a94f735a 100644
--- a/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/thrift.rs
+++ b/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/thrift.rs
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ impl Default for ThriftCodec {
     }
 }
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl ZeroCopyDecoder for ThriftCodec {
     #[inline]
     fn decode<Msg: Send + EntryMessage, Cx: ThriftContext>(
diff --git a/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/ttheader.rs b/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/ttheader.rs
index 3c3ec27c..fbbcc42c 100644
--- a/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/ttheader.rs
+++ b/volo-thrift/src/codec/default/ttheader.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ impl<D: ZeroCopyDecoder> TTHeaderDecoder<D> {
 /// https://www.cloudwego.io/docs/kitex/reference/transport_protocol_ttheader/
 pub const HEADER_DETECT_LENGTH: usize = 6;
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<D> ZeroCopyDecoder for TTHeaderDecoder<D>
 where
     D: ZeroCopyDecoder,
diff --git a/volo-thrift/src/codec/mod.rs b/volo-thrift/src/codec/mod.rs
index e7454c4e..93118cb4 100644
--- a/volo-thrift/src/codec/mod.rs
+++ b/volo-thrift/src/codec/mod.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use std::future::Future;
+
 use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 
 use crate::{context::ThriftContext, EntryMessage, ThriftMessage};
@@ -12,24 +14,22 @@ pub use default::DefaultMakeCodec;
 /// Returning an Ok(None) indicates the EOF has been reached.
 ///
 /// Note: [`Decoder`] should be designed to be ready for reuse.
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 pub trait Decoder: Send + 'static {
-    async fn decode<Msg: Send + EntryMessage, Cx: ThriftContext>(
+    fn decode<Msg: Send + EntryMessage, Cx: ThriftContext>(
         &mut self,
         cx: &mut Cx,
-    ) -> Result<Option<ThriftMessage<Msg>>, crate::Error>;
+    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Option<ThriftMessage<Msg>>, crate::Error>> + Send;
 }
 
 /// [`Encoder`] writes a [`ThriftMessage`] to an [`AsyncWrite`] and flushes the data.
 ///
 /// Note: [`Encoder`] should be designed to be ready for reuse.
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 pub trait Encoder: Send + 'static {
-    async fn encode<Req: Send + EntryMessage, Cx: ThriftContext>(
+    fn encode<Req: Send + EntryMessage, Cx: ThriftContext>(
         &mut self,
         cx: &mut Cx,
         msg: ThriftMessage<Req>,
-    ) -> Result<(), crate::Error>;
+    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(), crate::Error>> + Send;
 }
 
 /// [`MakeCodec`] receives an [`AsyncRead`] and an [`AsyncWrite`] and returns a