test.yml

name: test

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
      - 'release/**'
  pull_request:
    paths-ignore:
      - '**.md'

env:
  GO_VERSION: 1.23.x
  SHORT_TIMEOUT: 5
  LONG_TIMEOUT: 60

jobs:
  # This job builds the dependency target of the test docker image for all supported architectures and cache it in GHA
  build-dependencies:
    timeout-minutes: 15
    name: dependencies |  ${{ matrix.containerd }} | ${{ matrix.arch }}
    runs-on: "${{ matrix.runner }}"
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        include:
          - runner: ubuntu-24.04
            containerd: v1.6.36
            arch: amd64
          - runner: ubuntu-24.04
            containerd: v1.7.24
            arch: amd64
          - runner: ubuntu-24.04
            containerd: v2.0.0
            arch: amd64
          - runner: arm64-8core-32gb
            containerd: v2.0.0
            arch: arm64
    env:
      CONTAINERD_VERSION: "${{ matrix.containerd }}"
      ARCH: "${{ matrix.arch }}"
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 1
      - name: "Expose GitHub Runtime variables for gha"
        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-github-runtime@v3
      - name: "Build dependencies for the integration test environment image"
        run: |
          docker buildx create --name with-gha --use
          docker buildx build \
            --output=type=docker \
            --cache-to type=gha,mode=max,scope=${ARCH}-${CONTAINERD_VERSION} \
            --cache-from type=gha,scope=${ARCH}-${CONTAINERD_VERSION} \
            --target build-dependencies --build-arg CONTAINERD_VERSION=${CONTAINERD_VERSION} .

  test-unit:
    # FIXME:
    # Supposed to work: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/evaluate-expressions-in-workflows-and-actions#example-returning-a-json-data-type
    # Apparently does not
    # timeout-minutes: ${{ fromJSON(env.SHORT_TIMEOUT) }}
    timeout-minutes: 10
    name: unit | ${{ matrix.goos }}
    runs-on: "${{ matrix.os }}"
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: bash
    strategy:
      matrix:
        include:
          - os: windows-2022
            goos: windows
          - os: ubuntu-24.04
            goos: linux
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 1
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
          check-latest: true
          cache: true
      - if: ${{ matrix.goos=='windows' }}
        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
        with:
          repository: containerd/containerd
          ref: v1.7.24
          path: containerd
          fetch-depth: 1
      - if: ${{ matrix.goos=='windows' }}
        name: "Set up CNI"
        working-directory: containerd
        run: GOPATH=$(go env GOPATH) script/setup/install-cni-windows
      - name: "Run unit tests"
        run: make test-unit

  test-integration:
    needs: build-dependencies
    timeout-minutes: 30
    name: rootful | ${{ matrix.containerd }} | ${{ matrix.runner }}
    runs-on: "${{ matrix.runner }}"
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        # ubuntu-20.04: cgroup v1, ubuntu-22.04 and later: cgroup v2
        include:
          - ubuntu: 20.04
            containerd: v1.6.36
            runner: "ubuntu-20.04"
            arch: amd64
          - ubuntu: 22.04
            containerd: v1.7.24
            runner: "ubuntu-22.04"
            arch: amd64
          - ubuntu: 24.04
            containerd: v2.0.0
            runner: "ubuntu-24.04"
            arch: amd64
          - ubuntu: 24.04
            containerd: v2.0.0
            runner: arm64-8core-32gb
            arch: arm64
    env:
      CONTAINERD_VERSION: "${{ matrix.containerd }}"
      ARCH: "${{ matrix.arch }}"
      UBUNTU_VERSION: "${{ matrix.ubuntu }}"
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 1
      - name: "Expose GitHub Runtime variables for gha"
        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-github-runtime@v3
      - name: "Prepare integration test environment"
        run: |
          docker buildx create --name with-gha --use
          docker buildx build \
            --output=type=docker \
            --cache-from type=gha,scope=${ARCH}-${CONTAINERD_VERSION} \
            -t test-integration --target test-integration --build-arg UBUNTU_VERSION=${UBUNTU_VERSION} --build-arg CONTAINERD_VERSION=${CONTAINERD_VERSION} .
      - name: "Remove snap loopback devices (conflicts with our loopback devices in TestRunDevice)"
        run: |
          sudo systemctl disable --now snapd.service snapd.socket
          sudo apt-get purge -y snapd
          sudo losetup -Dv
          sudo losetup -lv
      - name: "Register QEMU (tonistiigi/binfmt)"
        run: |
          # `--install all` will only install emulation for architectures that cannot be natively executed
          # Since some arm64 platforms do provide native fallback execution for 32 bits,
          # armv7 emulation may or may not be installed, causing variance in the result of `uname -m`.
          # To avoid that, we explicitly list the architectures we do want emulation for.
          docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install linux/amd64
          docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install linux/arm64
          docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install linux/arm/v7
      - name: "Run integration tests"
        run: docker run -t --rm --privileged test-integration ./hack/test-integration.sh -test.only-flaky=false
      - name: "Run integration tests (flaky)"
        run: docker run -t --rm --privileged test-integration ./hack/test-integration.sh -test.only-flaky=true

  test-integration-ipv6:
    needs: build-dependencies
    timeout-minutes: 10
    name: ipv6 | ${{ matrix.containerd }} | ${{ matrix.ubuntu }}
    runs-on: "ubuntu-${{ matrix.ubuntu }}"
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        include:
          - ubuntu: 24.04
            containerd: v2.0.0
            arch: amd64
    env:
      CONTAINERD_VERSION: "${{ matrix.containerd }}"
      ARCH: "${{ matrix.arch }}"
      UBUNTU_VERSION: "${{ matrix.ubuntu }}"
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 1
      - name: Enable ipv4 and ipv6 forwarding
        run: |
          sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
          sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
      - name: "Expose GitHub Runtime variables for gha"
        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-github-runtime@v3
      - name: Enable IPv6 for Docker, and configure docker to use containerd for gha
        run: |
          sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
          echo '{"ipv6": true, "fixed-cidr-v6": "2001:db8:1::/64", "experimental": true, "ip6tables": true}' | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
          sudo systemctl restart docker
      - name: "Prepare integration test environment"
        run: |
          docker buildx create --name with-gha --use
          docker buildx build \
            --output=type=docker \
            --cache-from type=gha,scope=${ARCH}-${CONTAINERD_VERSION} \
            -t test-integration --target test-integration --build-arg UBUNTU_VERSION=${UBUNTU_VERSION} --build-arg CONTAINERD_VERSION=${CONTAINERD_VERSION} .
      - name: "Remove snap loopback devices (conflicts with our loopback devices in TestRunDevice)"
        run: |
          sudo systemctl disable --now snapd.service snapd.socket
          sudo apt-get purge -y snapd
          sudo losetup -Dv
          sudo losetup -lv
      - name: "Register QEMU (tonistiigi/binfmt)"
        run: |
          # `--install all` will only install emulation for architectures that cannot be natively executed
          # Since some arm64 platforms do provide native fallback execution for 32 bits,
          # armv7 emulation may or may not be installed, causing variance in the result of `uname -m`.
          # To avoid that, we explicitly list the architectures we do want emulation for.
          docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install linux/amd64
          docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install linux/arm64
          docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install linux/arm/v7
      - name: "Run integration tests"
        # The nested IPv6 network inside docker and qemu is complex and needs a bunch of sysctl config.
        # Therefore, it's hard to debug why the IPv6 tests fail in such an isolation layer.
        # On the other side, using the host network is easier at configuration.
        # Besides, each job is running on a different instance, which means using host network here
        # is safe and has no side effects on others.
        run: docker run --network host -t --rm --privileged test-integration ./hack/test-integration.sh -test.only-ipv6

  test-integration-rootless:
    needs: build-dependencies
    timeout-minutes: 30
    name: "${{ matrix.target }} | ${{ matrix.containerd }} | ${{ matrix.rootlesskit }} | ${{ matrix.ubuntu }}"
    runs-on: "ubuntu-${{ matrix.ubuntu }}"
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        # ubuntu-20.04: cgroup v1, ubuntu-22.04 and later: cgroup v2
        include:
          - ubuntu: 20.04
            containerd: v1.6.36
            rootlesskit: v1.1.1  # Deprecated
            target: rootless
            arch: amd64
          - ubuntu: 22.04
            containerd: v1.7.24
            rootlesskit: v2.3.1
            target: rootless
            arch: amd64
          - ubuntu: 24.04
            containerd: v2.0.0
            rootlesskit: v2.3.1
            target: rootless
            arch: amd64
          - ubuntu: 24.04
            containerd: v1.7.24
            rootlesskit: v2.3.1
            target: rootless-port-slirp4netns
            arch: amd64
    env:
      CONTAINERD_VERSION: "${{ matrix.containerd }}"
      ARCH: "${{ matrix.arch }}"
      UBUNTU_VERSION: "${{ matrix.ubuntu }}"
      ROOTLESSKIT_VERSION: "${{ matrix.rootlesskit }}"
      TEST_TARGET: "test-integration-${{ matrix.target }}"
    steps:
      - name: "Set up AppArmor"
        if: matrix.ubuntu == '24.04'
        run: |
          cat <<EOT | sudo tee "/etc/apparmor.d/usr.local.bin.rootlesskit"
          abi <abi/4.0>,
          include <tunables/global>

          /usr/local/bin/rootlesskit flags=(unconfined) {
            userns,

            # Site-specific additions and overrides. See local/README for details.
            include if exists <local/usr.local.bin.rootlesskit>
          }
          EOT
          sudo systemctl restart apparmor.service
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 1
      - name: "Register QEMU (tonistiigi/binfmt)"
        run: |
          # `--install all` will only install emulation for architectures that cannot be natively executed
          # Since some arm64 platforms do provide native fallback execution for 32 bits,
          # armv7 emulation may or may not be installed, causing variance in the result of `uname -m`.
          # To avoid that, we explicitly list the architectures we do want emulation for.
          docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install linux/amd64
          docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install linux/arm64
          docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install linux/arm/v7
      - name: "Expose GitHub Runtime variables for gha"
        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-github-runtime@v3
      - name: "Prepare (network driver=slirp4netns, port driver=builtin)"
        run: |
          docker buildx create --name with-gha --use
          docker buildx build \
            --output=type=docker \
            --cache-from type=gha,scope=${ARCH}-${CONTAINERD_VERSION} \
            -t ${TEST_TARGET} --target ${TEST_TARGET} --build-arg UBUNTU_VERSION=${UBUNTU_VERSION} --build-arg CONTAINERD_VERSION=${CONTAINERD_VERSION} --build-arg ROOTLESSKIT_VERSION=${ROOTLESSKIT_VERSION} .
      - name: "Disable BuildKit for RootlessKit v1 (workaround for issue #622)"
        run: |
          # https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/issues/622
          WORKAROUND_ISSUE_622=
          if echo "${ROOTLESSKIT_VERSION}" | grep -q v1; then
            WORKAROUND_ISSUE_622=1
          fi
          echo "WORKAROUND_ISSUE_622=${WORKAROUND_ISSUE_622}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
      - name: "Test (network driver=slirp4netns, port driver=builtin)"
        run: docker run -t --rm --privileged -e WORKAROUND_ISSUE_622=${WORKAROUND_ISSUE_622} ${TEST_TARGET} /test-integration-rootless.sh ./hack/test-integration.sh -test.only-flaky=false
      - name: "Test (network driver=slirp4netns, port driver=builtin) (flaky)"
        run: docker run -t --rm --privileged -e WORKAROUND_ISSUE_622=${WORKAROUND_ISSUE_622} ${TEST_TARGET} /test-integration-rootless.sh ./hack/test-integration.sh -test.only-flaky=true

  build:
    timeout-minutes: 5
    name: "build | ${{ matrix.go-version }}"
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        go-version: ["1.22.x", "1.23.x"]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 1
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
          cache: true
          check-latest: true
      - name: "build"
        run: GO_VERSION="$(echo ${{ matrix.go-version }} | sed -e s/.x//)" make binaries

  test-integration-docker-compatibility:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    name: docker
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 1
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
          cache: true
          check-latest: true
      - name: "Register QEMU (tonistiigi/binfmt)"
        run: |
          # `--install all` will only install emulation for architectures that cannot be natively executed
          # Since some arm64 platforms do provide native fallback execution for 32 bits,
          # armv7 emulation may or may not be installed, causing variance in the result of `uname -m`.
          # To avoid that, we explicitly list the architectures we do want emulation for.
          docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install linux/amd64
          docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install linux/arm64
          docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install linux/arm/v7
      - name: "Prepare integration test environment"
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install -y expect
          go install -v gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1
      - name: "Ensure that the integration test suite is compatible with Docker"
        run: WITH_SUDO=true ./hack/test-integration.sh -test.target=docker
      - name: "Ensure that the IPv6 integration test suite is compatible with Docker"
        run: WITH_SUDO=true ./hack/test-integration.sh -test.target=docker -test.only-ipv6
      - name: "Ensure that the integration test suite is compatible with Docker (flaky only)"
        run: WITH_SUDO=true ./hack/test-integration.sh -test.target=docker -test.only-flaky

  test-integration-windows:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    name: windows
    runs-on: windows-2022
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: bash
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 1
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
          cache: true
          check-latest: true
      - run: go install ./cmd/nerdctl
      - run: go install -v gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
        with:
          repository: containerd/containerd
          ref: v1.7.24
          path: containerd
          fetch-depth: 1
      - name: "Set up CNI"
        working-directory: containerd
        run: GOPATH=$(go env GOPATH) script/setup/install-cni-windows
      - name: "Set up containerd"
        env:
          ctrdVersion: 1.7.24
        run: powershell hack/configure-windows-ci.ps1
      - name: "Run integration tests"
        run: ./hack/test-integration.sh -test.only-flaky=false
      - name: "Run integration tests (flaky)"
        run: ./hack/test-integration.sh -test.only-flaky=true

  test-integration-freebsd:
    timeout-minutes: 30
    name: FreeBSD
    # ubuntu-24.04 lacks the vagrant package
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 1
      - uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: /root/.vagrant.d
          key: vagrant-${{ matrix.box }}
      - name: Set up vagrant
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libvirt-daemon libvirt-daemon-system vagrant vagrant-libvirt
          sudo systemctl enable --now libvirtd
      - name: Boot VM
        run: |
          ln -sf Vagrantfile.freebsd Vagrantfile
          sudo vagrant up --no-tty
      - name: test-unit
        run: sudo vagrant up --provision-with=test-unit
      - name: test-integration
        run: sudo vagrant up --provision-with=test-integration