diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 74fd15981..1f154fde1 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.2.1-beta.2
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0
 	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20231023213702-2691a8f9b1cf
 	inet.af/tcpproxy v0.0.0-20220326234310-be3ee21c9fa0
 )
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index c45d86b3b..ec7f35fce 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201101102859-da207088b7d1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210112080510-489259a85091/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210525143221-35b2ab0089ea/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 h1:h48lPFYpsTvQJZF4EKyI4aLHaev3CxivZmv7yZig9pc=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0 h1:xWw16ngr6ZMtmxDyKyIgsE93KNKz5HKmMa3b8ALHidU=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.15.0 h1:y/Oo/a/q3IXu26lQgl04j/gjuBDOBlx7X6Om1j2CPW4=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/mkerrors.sh b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/mkerrors.sh
index 6202638ba..c6492020e 100644
--- a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/mkerrors.sh
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/mkerrors.sh
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ struct ltchars {
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
 #include <linux/net_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/nfc.h>
@@ -283,10 +284,6 @@ struct ltchars {
 #include <asm/termbits.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifndef MSG_FASTOPEN
-#define MSG_FASTOPEN    0x20000000
-#endif
-
 #ifndef PTRACE_GETREGS
 #define PTRACE_GETREGS	0xc
 #endif
@@ -295,14 +292,6 @@ struct ltchars {
 #define PTRACE_SETREGS	0xd
 #endif
 
-#ifndef SOL_NETLINK
-#define SOL_NETLINK	270
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SOL_SMC
-#define SOL_SMC 286
-#endif
-
 #ifdef SOL_BLUETOOTH
 // SPARC includes this in /usr/include/sparc64-linux-gnu/bits/socket.h
 // but it is already in bluetooth_linux.go
@@ -319,10 +308,23 @@ struct ltchars {
 #undef TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER
 #define TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER 0xffffffff
 
-// Copied from linux/l2tp.h
-// Including linux/l2tp.h here causes conflicts between linux/in.h
-// and netinet/in.h included via net/route.h above.
-#define IPPROTO_L2TP		115
+// Copied from linux/netfilter/nf_nat.h
+// Including linux/netfilter/nf_nat.h here causes conflicts between linux/in.h
+// and netinet/in.h.
+#define NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS			(1 << 0)
+#define NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED		(1 << 1)
+#define NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM		(1 << 2)
+#define NF_NAT_RANGE_PERSISTENT			(1 << 3)
+#define NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_FULLY		(1 << 4)
+#define NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_OFFSET		(1 << 5)
+#define NF_NAT_RANGE_NETMAP			(1 << 6)
+#define NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_ALL		\
+	(NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM | NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_FULLY)
+#define NF_NAT_RANGE_MASK					\
+	(NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS | NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED |	\
+	 NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM | NF_NAT_RANGE_PERSISTENT |	\
+	 NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_FULLY | NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_OFFSET | \
+	 NF_NAT_RANGE_NETMAP)
 
 // Copied from linux/hid.h.
 // Keep in sync with the size of the referenced fields.
@@ -603,6 +605,9 @@ ccflags="$@"
 		$2 ~ /^FSOPT_/ ||
 		$2 ~ /^WDIO[CFS]_/ ||
 		$2 ~ /^NFN/ ||
+		$2 !~ /^NFT_META_IIFTYPE/ &&
+		$2 ~ /^NFT_/ ||
+		$2 ~ /^NF_NAT_/ ||
 		$2 ~ /^XDP_/ ||
 		$2 ~ /^RWF_/ ||
 		$2 ~ /^(HDIO|WIN|SMART)_/ ||
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zerrors_linux.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zerrors_linux.go
index c73cfe2f1..a5d3ff8df 100644
--- a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zerrors_linux.go
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zerrors_linux.go
@@ -2127,6 +2127,60 @@ const (
 	NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE                           = 0x3
 	NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG                            = 0x4
 	NFS_SUPER_MAGIC                             = 0x6969
+	NFT_CHAIN_FLAGS                             = 0x7
+	NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN                        = 0x100
+	NFT_CT_MAX                                  = 0x17
+	NFT_DATA_RESERVED_MASK                      = 0xffffff00
+	NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN                       = 0x40
+	NFT_EXTHDR_OP_MAX                           = 0x4
+	NFT_FIB_RESULT_MAX                          = 0x3
+	NFT_INNER_MASK                              = 0xf
+	NFT_LOGLEVEL_MAX                            = 0x8
+	NFT_NAME_MAXLEN                             = 0x100
+	NFT_NG_MAX                                  = 0x1
+	NFT_OBJECT_CONNLIMIT                        = 0x5
+	NFT_OBJECT_COUNTER                          = 0x1
+	NFT_OBJECT_CT_EXPECT                        = 0x9
+	NFT_OBJECT_CT_HELPER                        = 0x3
+	NFT_OBJECT_CT_TIMEOUT                       = 0x7
+	NFT_OBJECT_LIMIT                            = 0x4
+	NFT_OBJECT_MAX                              = 0xa
+	NFT_OBJECT_QUOTA                            = 0x2
+	NFT_OBJECT_SECMARK                          = 0x8
+	NFT_OBJECT_SYNPROXY                         = 0xa
+	NFT_OBJECT_TUNNEL                           = 0x6
+	NFT_OBJECT_UNSPEC                           = 0x0
+	NFT_OBJ_MAXNAMELEN                          = 0x100
+	NFT_OSF_MAXGENRELEN                         = 0x10
+	NFT_QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS                       = 0x1
+	NFT_QUEUE_FLAG_CPU_FANOUT                   = 0x2
+	NFT_QUEUE_FLAG_MASK                         = 0x3
+	NFT_REG32_COUNT                             = 0x10
+	NFT_REG32_SIZE                              = 0x4
+	NFT_REG_MAX                                 = 0x4
+	NFT_REG_SIZE                                = 0x10
+	NFT_REJECT_ICMPX_MAX                        = 0x3
+	NFT_RT_MAX                                  = 0x4
+	NFT_SECMARK_CTX_MAXLEN                      = 0x100
+	NFT_SET_MAXNAMELEN                          = 0x100
+	NFT_SOCKET_MAX                              = 0x3
+	NFT_TABLE_F_MASK                            = 0x3
+	NFT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN                        = 0x100
+	NFT_TRACETYPE_MAX                           = 0x3
+	NFT_TUNNEL_F_MASK                           = 0x7
+	NFT_TUNNEL_MAX                              = 0x1
+	NFT_TUNNEL_MODE_MAX                         = 0x2
+	NFT_USERDATA_MAXLEN                         = 0x100
+	NFT_XFRM_KEY_MAX                            = 0x6
+	NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS                        = 0x1
+	NF_NAT_RANGE_MASK                           = 0x7f
+	NF_NAT_RANGE_NETMAP                         = 0x40
+	NF_NAT_RANGE_PERSISTENT                     = 0x8
+	NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_OFFSET                   = 0x20
+	NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM                   = 0x4
+	NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_ALL               = 0x14
+	NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_FULLY             = 0x10
+	NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED                = 0x2
 	NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC                           = 0x3434
 	NL0                                         = 0x0
 	NL1                                         = 0x100
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_386.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_386.go
index a1d061597..9dc42410b 100644
--- a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_386.go
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_386.go
@@ -2297,5 +2297,3 @@ func unveil(path *byte, flags *byte) (err error) {
 var libc_unveil_trampoline_addr uintptr
 
 //go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_unveil unveil "libc.so"
-
-
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_amd64.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_amd64.go
index 5b2a74097..0d3a0751c 100644
--- a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_amd64.go
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_amd64.go
@@ -2297,5 +2297,3 @@ func unveil(path *byte, flags *byte) (err error) {
 var libc_unveil_trampoline_addr uintptr
 
 //go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_unveil unveil "libc.so"
-
-
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_arm.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_arm.go
index f6eda1344..c39f7776d 100644
--- a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_arm.go
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_arm.go
@@ -2297,5 +2297,3 @@ func unveil(path *byte, flags *byte) (err error) {
 var libc_unveil_trampoline_addr uintptr
 
 //go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_unveil unveil "libc.so"
-
-
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_arm64.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_arm64.go
index 55df20ae9..57571d072 100644
--- a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_arm64.go
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_arm64.go
@@ -2297,5 +2297,3 @@ func unveil(path *byte, flags *byte) (err error) {
 var libc_unveil_trampoline_addr uintptr
 
 //go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_unveil unveil "libc.so"
-
-
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_mips64.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_mips64.go
index 8c1155cbc..e62963e67 100644
--- a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_mips64.go
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_mips64.go
@@ -2297,5 +2297,3 @@ func unveil(path *byte, flags *byte) (err error) {
 var libc_unveil_trampoline_addr uintptr
 
 //go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_unveil unveil "libc.so"
-
-
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_ppc64.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_ppc64.go
index 7cc80c58d..00831354c 100644
--- a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_ppc64.go
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_ppc64.go
@@ -2297,5 +2297,3 @@ func unveil(path *byte, flags *byte) (err error) {
 var libc_unveil_trampoline_addr uintptr
 
 //go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_unveil unveil "libc.so"
-
-
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_riscv64.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_riscv64.go
index 0688737f4..79029ed58 100644
--- a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_riscv64.go
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/zsyscall_openbsd_riscv64.go
@@ -2297,5 +2297,3 @@ func unveil(path *byte, flags *byte) (err error) {
 var libc_unveil_trampoline_addr uintptr
 
 //go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_unveil unveil "libc.so"
-
-
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/windows/syscall_windows.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/windows/syscall_windows.go
index 47dc57967..ffb8708cc 100644
--- a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/windows/syscall_windows.go
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/windows/syscall_windows.go
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ func NewCallbackCDecl(fn interface{}) uintptr {
 //sys	GetComputerName(buf *uint16, n *uint32) (err error) = GetComputerNameW
 //sys	GetComputerNameEx(nametype uint32, buf *uint16, n *uint32) (err error) = GetComputerNameExW
 //sys	SetEndOfFile(handle Handle) (err error)
+//sys	SetFileValidData(handle Handle, validDataLength int64) (err error)
 //sys	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(time *Filetime)
 //sys	GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(time *Filetime)
 //sys	GetTimeZoneInformation(tzi *Timezoneinformation) (rc uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/windows/zsyscall_windows.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/windows/zsyscall_windows.go
index 146a1f019..e8791c82c 100644
--- a/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/windows/zsyscall_windows.go
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/windows/zsyscall_windows.go
@@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ var (
 	procSetDefaultDllDirectories                             = modkernel32.NewProc("SetDefaultDllDirectories")
 	procSetDllDirectoryW                                     = modkernel32.NewProc("SetDllDirectoryW")
 	procSetEndOfFile                                         = modkernel32.NewProc("SetEndOfFile")
+	procSetFileValidData                                     = modkernel32.NewProc("SetFileValidData")
 	procSetEnvironmentVariableW                              = modkernel32.NewProc("SetEnvironmentVariableW")
 	procSetErrorMode                                         = modkernel32.NewProc("SetErrorMode")
 	procSetEvent                                             = modkernel32.NewProc("SetEvent")
@@ -2988,6 +2989,14 @@ func SetEndOfFile(handle Handle) (err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+func SetFileValidData(handle Handle, validDataLength int64) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procSetFileValidData.Addr(), 2, uintptr(handle), uintptr(validDataLength), 0)
+	if r1 == 0 {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func SetEnvironmentVariable(name *uint16, value *uint16) (err error) {
 	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procSetEnvironmentVariableW.Addr(), 2, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(value)), 0)
 	if r1 == 0 {
diff --git a/vendor/modules.txt b/vendor/modules.txt
index 6cd330a9c..dcc173c9a 100644
--- a/vendor/modules.txt
+++ b/vendor/modules.txt
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ golang.org/x/net/ipv6
 # golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0
 ## explicit; go 1.18
 golang.org/x/sync/errgroup
-# golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
+# golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0
 ## explicit; go 1.18
 golang.org/x/sys/cpu
 golang.org/x/sys/execabs