diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 0bf9c77..f272c20 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 module github.com/cybozu-go/pona
 
-go 1.22.6
+go 1.23
+
+toolchain go1.23.2
 
 require (
 	github.com/caarlos0/env/v10 v10.0.0
 	github.com/containernetworking/cni v1.2.3
-	github.com/containernetworking/plugins v1.5.1
+	github.com/containernetworking/plugins v1.6.0
 	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.8.0
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2 v2.1.0
 	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1
@@ -22,8 +24,9 @@ require (
 
 require (
 	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/knftables v0.0.17 // indirect
 )
 
 require (
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index f54f764..2a51eaa 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UF
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/containernetworking/cni v1.2.3 h1:hhOcjNVUQTnzdRJ6alC5XF+wd9mfGIUaj8FuJbEslXM=
 github.com/containernetworking/cni v1.2.3/go.mod h1:DuLgF+aPd3DzcTQTtp/Nvl1Kim23oFKdm2okJzBQA5M=
-github.com/containernetworking/plugins v1.5.1 h1:T5ji+LPYjjgW0QM+KyrigZbLsZ8jaX+E5J/EcKOE4gQ=
-github.com/containernetworking/plugins v1.5.1/go.mod h1:MIQfgMayGuHYs0XdNudf31cLLAC+i242hNm6KuDGqCM=
+github.com/containernetworking/plugins v1.6.0 h1:lrsUrLF7QODLx6gncHOqk/pnCiC7c6bvDAskV4KUifQ=
+github.com/containernetworking/plugins v1.6.0/go.mod h1:rYLQWMJz/dYuW1XhHdc9xuzdkgbkWEEjwOhUm84+288=
 github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.8.0 h1:MPc2P89IhuVpLI7ETL/2tx3XZ61VeICZjYqDEgNsPRc=
 github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.8.0/go.mod h1:Qe8Bv2Xik5FyTXwgIbLAnv2sWSBmvWdFETJConOQ//Q=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
+github.com/lithammer/dedent v1.1.0 h1:VNzHMVCBNG1j0fh3OrsFRkVUwStdDArbgBWoPAffktY=
+github.com/lithammer/dedent v1.1.0/go.mod h1:jrXYCQtgg0nJiN+StA2KgR7w6CiQNv9Fd/Z9BP0jIOc=
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 h1:UGYAvKxe3sBsEDzO8ZeWOSlIQfWFlxbzLZe7hwFURr0=
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7/go.mod h1:xzfreul335JAWq5oZzymOObrkdz5UnU4kGfJJLY9Nlc=
 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 h1:mmDVorXM7PCGKw94cs5zkfA9PSy5pEvNWRP0ET0TIVo=
@@ -118,8 +120,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 h1:jluTpSng7V9hY0O2R9DzzJHYb2xULk9VTR1V1R/k
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0/go.mod h1:pcuDEFsWDnvcgNzo4EEweacyhjeA9Zk3cnaOZAZEfOo=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 h1:TMyTOH3F/DB16zRVcYyreMH6GnZZrwQVAoYjRBZyWFQ=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0/go.mod h1:UQnix2H7Ngw/k4C5ijL5+65zddjncjaFoBhdsK/akog=
-github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.4.0 h1:vq1i2HCjshJNywOXFZ1BpwIjyeFR/kvNdHiRzqSElDI=
-github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.4.0/go.mod h1:XLLnZmy4OCRTkksP/UiMjij96YmIsBfmBQcs7H6tA48=
+github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.4.1 h1:S6mEleTADqgynileXoiapt/nKnatyR6bmIHoF+h2ADo=
+github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.4.1/go.mod h1:XLLnZmy4OCRTkksP/UiMjij96YmIsBfmBQcs7H6tA48=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 h1:iy+VFUOCP1a+8yFto/drg2CJ5u0yRoB7fZw3DKv/JXA=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
 github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.3.0 h1:g0eASXYtp+yvN9fK8sH94oCIk0fau9uV1/ZdJ0AVEzs=
@@ -253,6 +255,8 @@ sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime v0.18.4 h1:87+guW1zhvuPLh1PHybKdYFLU0YJp4FhJRmiHv
 sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime v0.18.4/go.mod h1:TVoGrfdpbA9VRFaRnKgk9P5/atA0pMwq+f+msb9M8Sg=
 sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd h1:EDPBXCAspyGV4jQlpZSudPeMmr1bNJefnuqLsRAsHZo=
 sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd/go.mod h1:B8JuhiUyNFVKdsE8h686QcCxMaH6HrOAZj4vswFpcB0=
+sigs.k8s.io/knftables v0.0.17 h1:wGchTyRF/iGTIjd+vRaR1m676HM7jB8soFtyr/148ic=
+sigs.k8s.io/knftables v0.0.17/go.mod h1:f/5ZLKYEUPUhVjUCg6l80ACdL7CIIyeL0DxfgojGRTk=
 sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.1 h1:150L+0vs/8DA78h1u02ooW1/fFq/Lwr+sGiqlzvrtq4=
 sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.1/go.mod h1:N8hJocpFajUSSeSJ9bOZ77VzejKZaXsTtZo4/u7Io08=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.3.0 h1:a2VclLzOGrwOHDiV8EfBGhvjHvP46CtW5j6POvhYGGo=