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musicplayer.py
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musicplayer.py
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#! /usr/bin/env python
# A simple music player using pygame.
# Requirements: python-pygame python-id3
# Strongly recommended: python-mutagen
# which is used for MP3 song length and frequency, as well as ID3 tags;
# without mutagen, some songs may play too fast or too slowly.
#
# Copyright 2015.2019,2020,2021 by Akkana Peck:
# share and enjoy under the GPLv2 or later.
from __future__ import print_function
import sys, os
import time
import random
import re
# Gtk needs characters like & escaped in labels,
# but doesn't seem to provide a way to do that.
import html
import gi
gi.require_version('Gtk', '3.0')
from gi.repository import Gtk
from gi.repository import Gdk, GLib
# Hide the silly "hello" message from pygame at import time.
# This supposedly will work with pygame > 1.9.4 but doesn't work yet.
os.environ['PYGAME_HIDE_SUPPORT_PROMPT'] = "hide"
from pygame import mixer
import cgi
try:
import mutagen
from mutagen.id3 import ID3
except:
print("No mutagen, won't be able to check song length, adjust speeds")
print("or read ID3 tags")
class MusicWin(Gtk.Window):
LEFT_KEY = Gdk.KEY_Left
RIGHT_KEY = Gdk.KEY_Right
UP_KEY = Gdk.KEY_Up
DOWN_KEY = Gdk.KEY_Down
SPACE_KEY = Gdk.KEY_space
Q_KEY = Gdk.KEY_q
D_KEY = Gdk.KEY_d
S_KEY = Gdk.KEY_s
MAX_FILENAME_LEN = 90
def __init__(self, init_songs, shuffle=None, backward=False):
"""
init_songs: a list of songs, playlists (.m3u) and directories to play.
shuffle: if True, will shuffle; if False, it won't.
If shuffle is unset (None), default to True
if init_songs has songs or playlists, else False.
backward: play in reverse order (assuming shuffle is False)
"""
super(MusicWin, self).__init__()
self.songs = []
self.song_ptr = -1
self.cur_song_length = 0
self.cur_song_length_str = '0'
# GTK seems to have no way to set a scale without calling the callback.
self.ignore_callbacks = False
self.configdir = os.path.expanduser('~/.config/musicplayer')
# Paths to try prepending to music or playlist filenames
self.musicpaths = [ os.path.expanduser("~/Music"), self.configdir ]
# Figure out whether shuffle mode should be set.
# If shuffle mode wasn't passed in as an argument,
# figure out whether it should be on.
if shuffle is None:
# First check the config file:
configfile = os.path.join(self.configdir, "config")
if os.path.exists(configfile):
with open(configfile) as fp:
randomre = re.compile('^\s*random *= *([^ ]+)')
shufflere = re.compile('^\s*shuffle *= *([^ ]+)')
for line in fp:
if line.startswith('#'):
continue
m = shufflere.search(line)
if m:
val = m.group(1).strip().lower()
if val == "true" or val == '1':
shuffle = True
elif val == "false" or val == '0':
shuffle = False
else:
print("Config file error: '%s'" . line.strip())
break
# Not set from the config file? Decide based on arguments.
if shuffle is None:
if init_songs:
shuffle = False
else:
shuffle = True
self.shuffle = shuffle
self.backward = backward
# It's also possible to have a list of songs and directories to avoid
noplaylist = None
self.noplayfile = None
self.playlist = None
# If no songs or playlists specified, look for favorites.m3u.
if not init_songs:
default_playlist = os.path.join(self.configdir, "favorites.m3u")
if os.path.exists(default_playlist):
init_songs = [ default_playlist ]
noplaylist = True
# If that's not there, look for ~/Music
if not init_songs:
default_playlist = os.path.expanduser("~/Music")
if os.path.exists(default_playlist):
init_songs = [ default_playlist ]
noplaylist = True
# Still nothing?
if not init_songs:
print("No songs specified and no ~/.config/musicplayer or ~/Music")
sys.exit(1)
if noplaylist: # it might have been set to True, above
self.noplayfile = os.path.join(self.configdir, "noplay.m3u")
if os.path.exists(self.noplayfile):
noplaylist = self.noplayfile
else:
noplaylist = None
# If playing only a single playlist, record that as self.playlistfile
# so d, - or DEL can remove songs from it.
if len(init_songs) == 1 and init_songs[0].lower().endswith(".m3u"):
self.playlistfile = init_songs[0]
# Build up the song list.
self.expand_songs_and_directories(init_songs, noplaylist=noplaylist)
# Are we stopped, paused or playing?
MusicWin.STOPPED = 0
MusicWin.PAUSED = 1
MusicWin.PLAYING = 2
self.play_state = MusicWin.PLAYING
# The amount to skip by when the user skips:
self.skip_sec = 20
# Alas, the mixer doesn't reset its time limits when skipping,
# so we have to remember that.
self.skipped_seconds = 0
#############################
# The window and UI:
mainbox = Gtk.VBox(spacing=8)
self.add(mainbox)
def add_class(obj, newclass):
entry_style_context = obj.get_style_context()
entry_style_context.add_class(newclass)
buttonbox = Gtk.ButtonBox(spacing=4)
buttonbox.set_name("buttonbox")
mainbox.pack_end(buttonbox, False, False, 0)
prev_btn = Gtk.Button(label="<<")
prev_btn.set_tooltip_text("Previous song")
prev_btn.connect("clicked", self.prev_song);
add_class(prev_btn, "button")
buttonbox.add(prev_btn)
restart_btn = Gtk.Button(label="|<")
restart_btn.set_tooltip_text("Restart song")
restart_btn.connect("clicked", self.restart);
add_class(restart_btn, "button")
buttonbox.add(restart_btn)
back_btn = Gtk.Button(label="<")
back_btn.set_tooltip_text("Skip back 10 sec")
back_btn.connect("clicked", self.skip_back);
add_class(back_btn, "button")
buttonbox.add(back_btn)
self.pause_btn = Gtk.Button(label="||")
self.pause_btn.set_tooltip_text("Pause")
self.pause_btn.connect("clicked", self.pause);
add_class(self.pause_btn, "button")
buttonbox.add(self.pause_btn)
self.stop_btn = Gtk.Button(label=u"\u25A0")
self.stop_btn.set_tooltip_text("Stop")
self.stop_btn.connect("clicked", self.stop);
add_class(self.stop_btn, "button")
buttonbox.add(self.stop_btn)
fwd_btn = Gtk.Button(label=">")
fwd_btn.connect("clicked", self.skip_fwd);
fwd_btn.set_tooltip_text("Skip forward 10 sec")
add_class(fwd_btn, "button")
buttonbox.add(fwd_btn)
next_btn = Gtk.Button(label=">>")
next_btn.set_tooltip_text("Next song")
next_btn.connect("clicked", self.next_song);
add_class(next_btn, "button")
buttonbox.add(next_btn)
# Assorted info, like the shuffle button and progress indicator:
views = Gtk.HBox(spacing=4)
# views.padding = 8 So frustrating that we can't set this in general!
mainbox.pack_end(views, False, False, 0)
self.time_label = Gtk.Label()
views.pack_start(self.time_label, fill=False, expand=False, padding=8)
# A slider for an adjustable progress indicator
self.progress_adj = Gtk.Adjustment(value=0, lower=0, upper=100,
step_increment=5,
page_increment=10,
page_size=0)
self.progress_hscale = Gtk.Scale(orientation=Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL,
adjustment=self.progress_adj,
draw_value=False, digits=0)
self.progress_hscale.connect("value-changed", self.prog_scale_moved)
views.pack_start(self.progress_hscale,
fill=True, expand=True, padding=8)
shuffleBtn = Gtk.ToggleButton(label="Shuffle")
shuffleBtn.set_active(self.shuffle)
shuffleBtn.connect("toggled", self.toggle_shuffle);
views.pack_end(shuffleBtn, fill=True, expand=False, padding=8)
# The content areas for the song filename, title and artist:
# you might think HTML/CSS markup would let you put these all
# together in one label, since isn't that the point of html?
# but you'd be wrong:
# GTK doesn't let you add things like <span id=''> inside a label.
# Set the initial label to a width that will allow room for
# the max number of characters; a string of spaces doesn't do it,
# a string of all m is a little too wide.
self.filename_labl = Gtk.Label(label='o' * self.MAX_FILENAME_LEN)
# The label has this function but it doesn't actually limit anything.
# limit it in the update function instead.
# self.filename_labl.set_max_width_chars(90)
# self.filename_labl.set_use_markup(True)
# self.filename_labl.set_line_wrap(True)
# Right-justify the filename to prefer the basename.
# This of course is pointless since GTK can't limit the label size
# and just resizes the window any time the text gets longer.
# So, again, handle this in the update function.
self.filename_labl.set_justify(Gtk.Justification.CENTER)
self.filename_labl.set_name("filename")
mainbox.pack_start(self.filename_labl, False, False, 0)
self.title_labl = Gtk.Label()
self.title_labl.set_use_markup(True)
self.title_labl.set_line_wrap(True)
self.title_labl.set_justify(Gtk.Justification.CENTER)
self.title_labl.set_name("title")
mainbox.pack_start(self.title_labl, False, False, 0)
self.artist_labl = Gtk.Label()
self.artist_labl.set_use_markup(True)
self.artist_labl.set_line_wrap(True)
self.artist_labl.set_justify(Gtk.Justification.CENTER)
self.artist_labl.set_name("artist")
mainbox.pack_start(self.artist_labl, False, False, 0)
# Style the whole window:
css = b'''
#maincontent { padding: 0em; margin: 0em; border: 0em; }
#filename { font-style: italic; }
#title { font-weight: bold; font-size: 2em; }
#artist { font-size: 1.5em; }
button { border-radius: 15px; border-width: 2px; border-style: outset; }
button:hover { background: #dff; border-color: #8bb; }
'''
css_provider = Gtk.CssProvider()
css_provider.load_from_data(css)
context = Gtk.StyleContext()
screen = Gdk.Screen.get_default()
context.add_provider_for_screen(screen, css_provider,
Gtk.STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_APPLICATION)
# Add events we need to listen to:
self.connect("key-press-event", self.key_press_event)
self.add_events(Gdk.EventMask.SCROLL_MASK)
self.connect("scroll-event", self.scroll_event)
# Try to set a maximum size.
# In GTK3 this also sets initial size, and it's too big.
# self.set_size_request(550, 225)
mixer.init()
@staticmethod
def playok(songpath, noplaylist=None):
"""Is it ok to play this song? It's not prohibited by the noplaylist?
"""
if not noplaylist:
return True
for badsong in noplaylist:
if badsong in songpath:
return False
return True
def add_songs_from_dir(self, d, noplaylist=None):
# XXX Recursively crawl the directory and add every song in it.
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(d):
for filename in files:
if '.' in filename:
songpath = os.path.join(root, filename)
if self.playok(songpath):
self.songs.append(songpath)
def expand_songs_and_directories(self, slist, noplaylist=None):
"""slist is a list of song files and directories.
noplaylist (optional) is a list of songs and directories
NOT to include.
"""
if type(slist) is str:
slist = [slist]
# First, if noplaylist is specified, expand that:
if noplaylist:
with open(noplaylist) as fp:
noplaylist = []
for line in fp:
noplaylist.append(line.strip())
for s in slist:
if os.path.isdir(s):
self.add_songs_from_dir(s, noplaylist=noplaylist)
elif s.lower().endswith('.m3u'):
if os.path.exists(s):
self.add_songs_in_playlist(s, noplaylist)
elif os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.configdir, s)):
self.add_songs_in_playlist(os.path.join(self.configdir, s))
else:
print(s, ": No such playlist")
else:
if os.path.exists(s) and self.playok(s, noplaylist):
self.songs.append(s)
else:
print(s, ": No such file")
# random.shuffle() doesn't produce a very random list,
# and in any case it's deprecated and doesn't seem to have
# a replacement.
# XXX It would be nice to keep the original list,
# to allow toggling between shuffle and sequential mode
# at runtime.
if self.shuffle:
shuffled = []
while self.songs:
shuffled.append(
self.songs.pop(random.randrange(len(self.songs))))
self.songs = shuffled
elif self.backward:
self.songs.reverse()
# Even if self.shuffle isn't currently set,
# it might be toggled on later, so be prepared.
random.seed(os.getpid())
def add_songs_in_playlist(self, playlist, noplaylist=None):
with open(playlist) as m3ufile:
for line in m3ufile:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
if os.path.isdir(line):
self.add_songs_from_dir(line, noplaylist)
continue
if os.path.exists(line) and self.playok(line, noplaylist):
self.songs.append(line)
continue
for path in self.musicpaths:
linepath = os.path.join(path, line)
if os.path.isdir(linepath):
self.add_songs_from_dir(linepath, noplaylist)
break
if os.path.exists(linepath) and \
self.playok(linepath, noplaylist):
self.songs.append(linepath)
break
def run(self):
if not self.songs:
print("No songs to play!")
return
self.connect("delete_event", self.quit)
self.connect("destroy", self.quit)
# self.winsig = self.connect("configure_event", self.configure_event)
self.show_all()
# set a timeout
GLib.timeout_add(500, self.timer_func)
Gtk.main()
def quit(self, w=None, data=None):
# Save playlist? But we really shouldn't need to,
# since we saved it after anything that would change it.
# self.save_playlist()
Gtk.main_quit()
def restart(self, w=None):
# mixer.music.rewind() loses all track of the current position.
# So instead, just stop and start again.
self.skipped_seconds = 0
self.stop()
self.song_ptr = (self.song_ptr - 1) % len(self.songs)
self.play_state = MusicWin.PLAYING
def set_scale_slider(self, secs):
self.ignore_callbacks = True
self.progress_hscale.set_value(secs)
self.ignore_callbacks = False
def pause(self, w=None):
if self.play_state == MusicWin.PLAYING:
mixer.music.pause()
self.pause_btn.set_label(u"\u25B6") # black right-pointing triangle
self.pause_btn.set_tooltip_text("Un-pause")
self.play_state = MusicWin.PAUSED
elif self.play_state == MusicWin.PAUSED:
mixer.music.unpause()
self.pause_btn.set_label('||')
self.pause_btn.set_tooltip_text("Pause")
self.play_state = MusicWin.PLAYING
# else must be MusicWin.STOPPED. Do nothing, keep it there.
def stop(self, w=None):
if self.play_state == MusicWin.PLAYING \
or self.play_state == MusicWin.PAUSED:
mixer.music.stop()
self.stop_btn.set_label(u"\u25B6") # black right-pointing triangle
self.stop_btn.set_tooltip_text("Play")
self.play_state = MusicWin.STOPPED
self.skipped_seconds = 0
self.set_time_label(0)
self.set_scale_slider(0)
else: # Must be stopped already. Play something.
mixer.music.play()
self.stop_btn.set_label(u"\u25A0") # black square
self.stop_btn.set_tooltip_text("Play")
self.play_state = MusicWin.PLAYING
def toggle_shuffle(self, w):
self.shuffle = w.get_active()
cursong = self.songs[self.song_ptr]
if self.shuffle:
random.shuffle(self.songs)
else:
self.songs.sort(reverse=self.backward)
# Now re-find the song we were playing:
try:
self.song_ptr = self.songs.index(cursong)
except:
print("Current song doesn't seem to be in the list any more!")
print(cursong)
self.song_ptr = 0
def next_song(self, w=None):
self.stop()
self.play_state = MusicWin.PLAYING
def prev_song(self, w=None):
self.song_ptr = (self.song_ptr - 2) % len(self.songs)
self.stop()
self.play_state = MusicWin.PLAYING
def skip(self, sec):
pos = mixer.music.get_pos() / 1000.0 + self.skipped_seconds
# get_pos returns milliseconds.
# Supposedly the position argument of play() takes seconds.
pos += sec
if pos < 0: pos = 0.
self.skipped_seconds = pos
mixer.music.play(0, pos)
def prog_scale_moved(self, event):
if self.ignore_callbacks:
return
pos = self.progress_hscale.get_value()
self.set_time_label(pos)
self.skipped_seconds = pos
mixer.music.play(0, pos)
def skip_fwd(self, w=None):
self.skip(20)
def skip_back(self, w=None):
# self.skip(-10000)
self.skip(-20)
def volume_change(self, delta):
vol = mixer.music.get_volume()
mixer.music.set_volume(vol + delta)
def volume_up(self, w=None):
self.volume_change(.1)
def volume_down(self, w=None):
self.volume_change(-.1)
def delete_song(self, from_disk):
# If using a noplayfile, just add it to that and skip
# to the next song, if not deleting from disk.
if self.noplayfile:
with open(self.noplayfile, "a") as fp:
print(self.songs[self.song_ptr], file=fp)
print("Adding", self.songs[self.song_ptr],
"to no-play list")
if not from_disk:
# skip to the next song.
mixer.music.stop()
return
if from_disk:
delstr = "Delete song from disk PERMANENTLY?"
elif self.playlist:
delstr = "Delete song from playlist?"
else:
print("""Deleting a song from the playlist requires either
using a no-play file or a single playlist""")
return
dialog = Gtk.MessageDialog(transient_for=self, flags=0,
message_type=Gtk.MessageType.QUESTION,
buttons=Gtk.ButtonsType.OK_CANCEL,
text=delstr)
dialog.set_default_response(Gtk.ResponseType.OK)
response = dialog.run()
dialog.destroy()
if response == Gtk.ResponseType.OK:
cur_song = self.songs[self.song_ptr]
del self.songs[self.song_ptr]
self.song_ptr = (self.song_ptr - 1) % len(self.songs)
if self.playlistfile:
self.save_playlist()
if from_disk:
os.remove(cur_song)
# Either way, skip to the next song.
mixer.music.stop()
def save_playlist(self):
"""Save the current playlist."""
if not self.playlistfile:
print("No playlist to save to!")
return
if not os.path.exists(self.configdir):
os.makedirs(self.configdir)
if os.path.exists(self.playlistfile):
os.rename(self.playlistfile, self.playlistfile + '.bak')
fp = open(self.playlistfile, "w")
newlist = self.songs[:]
newlist.sort(reverse=self.backward)
for song in newlist:
fp.write(song + '\n')
fp.close()
def set_label_text(self, text, labl):
"""Use for setting the filename and title labels.
Limit content to a fixed number of characters.
"""
if len(text) > self.MAX_FILENAME_LEN:
text = text[:self.MAX_FILENAME_LEN]
labl.set_label(html.escape(text))
def update_content(self):
has_title = False
has_artist = False
# self.filename_labl.set_label('<span class="headline">Headline</span>'
# '<span class="normal">Normal text</span>')
# Limit the filename size, since GTK doesn't seem able to do that.
fname_len = len(self.songs[self.song_ptr])
if fname_len > self.MAX_FILENAME_LEN:
fname = self.songs[self.song_ptr][fname_len-self.MAX_FILENAME_LEN:]
else:
fname = self.songs[self.song_ptr]
self.set_label_text(fname, self.filename_labl)
try:
id3info = ID3(self.songs[self.song_ptr])
except:
id3info = {}
# The keys in mutagen.ID3 don't seem to be documented anywhere!
# This is empirical and will probably break at some point.
try:
title = id3info['TIT2'].text[0] # TITLE
except:
title = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(
self.songs[self.song_ptr]).replace("_", " "))[0]
self.set_label_text(title, self.title_labl)
try:
artist = id3info['TPE1'].text[0] # ARTIST
except:
artist = "-"
self.set_label_text(artist, self.artist_labl)
def key_press_event(self, widget, event):
if event.keyval == MusicWin.Q_KEY and \
event.state == Gdk.ModifierType.CONTROL_MASK:
self.quit()
elif event.keyval == MusicWin.LEFT_KEY:
self.prev_song()
elif event.keyval == MusicWin.RIGHT_KEY:
self.next_song()
elif event.keyval == MusicWin.UP_KEY:
self.volume_up()
elif event.keyval == MusicWin.DOWN_KEY:
self.volume_down()
elif event.keyval == MusicWin.SPACE_KEY:
self.pause()
elif event.string == '.':
self.stop()
elif event.string == '0':
self.restart()
# d means add the song to CONFIGDIR/notfavorites.m3u
# so it won't be played by default.
# ctrl-d actually deletes the song from disk.
elif event.keyval == MusicWin.D_KEY:
if event.state == Gdk.ModifierType.CONTROL_MASK:
self.delete_song(True)
else:
self.delete_song(False)
# Some other keys that add to notfavorites.m3u: - and DEL
elif event.keyval == Gdk.KEY_Delete or event.string == '-':
self.delete_song(False)
elif event.keyval == MusicWin.S_KEY and \
event.state == Gdk.ModifierType.CONTROL_MASK:
self.save_playlist()
return True
def scroll_event(self, widget, event):
if event.direction == Gdk.ScrollDirection.UP:
self.volume_up()
elif event.direction == Gdk.ScrollDirection.DOWN:
self.volume_down()
def sec_to_str(self, sec):
"""Convert seconds (int) to h:m:s (string)"""
s = sec % 60
m = int(sec / 60)
h = int(sec / 3600)
if h:
return '%2d:%02d:%02d' % (h, m, s)
else:
return '%2d:%02d' % (m, s)
def set_time_label(self, secs):
self.time_label.set_label(self.sec_to_str(secs)
+ " / " + self.cur_song_length_str)
def timer_func(self):
"""The timer func is what does the actual playing of songs,
as well as skipping to the next or previous song.
"""
# If we're stopped, don't change anything.
if self.play_state == MusicWin.STOPPED or \
self.play_state == MusicWin.PAUSED:
return True
# Are we still playing the same song?
if mixer.music.get_busy():
# This is only approximate.
secs = self.skipped_seconds + (mixer.music.get_pos()/1000)
self.set_time_label(secs)
self.set_scale_slider(int(secs))
return True
# Else time to play the next song.
self.skipped_seconds = 0
self.set_scale_slider(0)
self.song_ptr = (self.song_ptr + 1) % len(self.songs)
while not os.path.exists(self.songs[self.song_ptr]):
print(self.songs[self.song_ptr], "doesn't exist!")
del self.songs[self.song_ptr]
# self.song_ptr = (self.song_ptr - 1) % len(self.songs)
self.update_content()
# Try to get the length and sample rate
songinfo = None
try:
songinfo = mutagen.File(self.songs[self.song_ptr]).info
except Exception as e:
print("Didn't recognize file type of", self.songs[self.song_ptr],
":", e)
songinfo = None
if songinfo:
self.cur_song_length = songinfo.length
self.cur_song_length_str = self.sec_to_str(self.cur_song_length)
# Show the length on the hscale slider
self.progress_hscale.set_range(0, self.cur_song_length)
mixer.quit()
mixer.init(frequency=songinfo.sample_rate)
try:
# Then load and play the song.
mixer.music.load(self.songs[self.song_ptr])
mixer.music.play()
# Make sure the buttons are sane:
self.pause_btn.set_label('||')
self.stop_btn.set_label(u"\u25A0") # black square
except Exception as e:
print("Can't play", self.songs[self.song_ptr], ':', str(e))
del self.songs[self.song_ptr]
if not self.songs:
sys.exit(1)
self.song_ptr = (self.song_ptr - 1) % len(self.songs)
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
rc = os.fork()
if rc:
sys.exit(0)
args = sys.argv[1:]
shuffle = None
backward = False
if args:
if args[0] == '-h' or args[0] == '--help':
print("Usage: %s [-s|--shuffle] [-S|--sequential] [-b|--backward]" % os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]))
sys.exit(0)
if args[0] == '-r' or args[0] == 's' or args[0] == '--shuffle':
shuffle = True
args = args[1:]
elif args[0] == '-S' or args[0] == '--sequential':
shuffle = False
args = args[1:]
elif args[0] == '-b' or args[0] == '--backward':
backward = True
shuffle = False
args = args[1:]
win = MusicWin(args, shuffle=shuffle, backward=backward)
win.run()