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"""Base58 encoding | ||
Implementations of Base58 and Base58Check encodings that are compatible | ||
with the bitcoin network. | ||
This file was copied over and added to the bip32 project from David Keijser's https://github.com/keis/base58 (https://pypi.org/project/base58/). This | ||
package is released under an MIT licensed. The code was copied in this file and left untouched. Here is a copy of the MIT license accompanying the | ||
code: | ||
Copyright (c) 2015 David Keijser | ||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | ||
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | ||
THE SOFTWARE. | ||
""" | ||
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# This module is based upon base58 snippets found scattered over many bitcoin | ||
# tools written in python. From what I gather the original source is from a | ||
# forum post by Gavin Andresen, so direct your praise to him. | ||
# This module adds shiny packaging and support for python3. | ||
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from functools import lru_cache | ||
from hashlib import sha256 | ||
from typing import Mapping, Union | ||
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# 58 character alphabet used | ||
BITCOIN_ALPHABET = b"123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz" | ||
RIPPLE_ALPHABET = b"rpshnaf39wBUDNEGHJKLM4PQRST7VWXYZ2bcdeCg65jkm8oFqi1tuvAxyz" | ||
XRP_ALPHABET = RIPPLE_ALPHABET | ||
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# Retro compatibility | ||
alphabet = BITCOIN_ALPHABET | ||
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def scrub_input(v: Union[str, bytes]) -> bytes: | ||
if isinstance(v, str): | ||
v = v.encode("ascii") | ||
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return v | ||
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def b58encode_int( | ||
i: int, default_one: bool = True, alphabet: bytes = BITCOIN_ALPHABET | ||
) -> bytes: | ||
""" | ||
Encode an integer using Base58 | ||
""" | ||
if not i and default_one: | ||
return alphabet[0:1] | ||
string = b"" | ||
base = len(alphabet) | ||
while i: | ||
i, idx = divmod(i, base) | ||
string = alphabet[idx : idx + 1] + string | ||
return string | ||
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def b58encode(v: Union[str, bytes], alphabet: bytes = BITCOIN_ALPHABET) -> bytes: | ||
""" | ||
Encode a string using Base58 | ||
""" | ||
v = scrub_input(v) | ||
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origlen = len(v) | ||
v = v.lstrip(b"\0") | ||
newlen = len(v) | ||
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acc = int.from_bytes(v, byteorder="big") # first byte is most significant | ||
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result = b58encode_int(acc, default_one=False, alphabet=alphabet) | ||
return alphabet[0:1] * (origlen - newlen) + result | ||
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@lru_cache() | ||
def _get_base58_decode_map(alphabet: bytes, autofix: bool) -> Mapping[int, int]: | ||
invmap = {char: index for index, char in enumerate(alphabet)} | ||
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if autofix: | ||
groups = [b"0Oo", b"Il1"] | ||
for group in groups: | ||
pivots = [c for c in group if c in invmap] | ||
if len(pivots) == 1: | ||
for alternative in group: | ||
invmap[alternative] = invmap[pivots[0]] | ||
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return invmap | ||
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def b58decode_int( | ||
v: Union[str, bytes], alphabet: bytes = BITCOIN_ALPHABET, *, autofix: bool = False | ||
) -> int: | ||
""" | ||
Decode a Base58 encoded string as an integer | ||
""" | ||
if b" " not in alphabet: | ||
v = v.rstrip() | ||
v = scrub_input(v) | ||
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map = _get_base58_decode_map(alphabet, autofix=autofix) | ||
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decimal = 0 | ||
base = len(alphabet) | ||
try: | ||
for char in v: | ||
decimal = decimal * base + map[char] | ||
except KeyError as e: | ||
raise ValueError("Invalid character {!r}".format(chr(e.args[0]))) from None | ||
return decimal | ||
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def b58decode( | ||
v: Union[str, bytes], alphabet: bytes = BITCOIN_ALPHABET, *, autofix: bool = False | ||
) -> bytes: | ||
""" | ||
Decode a Base58 encoded string | ||
""" | ||
v = v.rstrip() | ||
v = scrub_input(v) | ||
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origlen = len(v) | ||
v = v.lstrip(alphabet[0:1]) | ||
newlen = len(v) | ||
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acc = b58decode_int(v, alphabet=alphabet, autofix=autofix) | ||
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return acc.to_bytes(origlen - newlen + (acc.bit_length() + 7) // 8, "big") | ||
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def b58encode_check(v: Union[str, bytes], alphabet: bytes = BITCOIN_ALPHABET) -> bytes: | ||
""" | ||
Encode a string using Base58 with a 4 character checksum | ||
""" | ||
v = scrub_input(v) | ||
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digest = sha256(sha256(v).digest()).digest() | ||
return b58encode(v + digest[:4], alphabet=alphabet) | ||
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def b58decode_check( | ||
v: Union[str, bytes], alphabet: bytes = BITCOIN_ALPHABET, *, autofix: bool = False | ||
) -> bytes: | ||
"""Decode and verify the checksum of a Base58 encoded string""" | ||
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result = b58decode(v, alphabet=alphabet, autofix=autofix) | ||
result, check = result[:-4], result[-4:] | ||
digest = sha256(sha256(result).digest()).digest() | ||
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if check != digest[:4]: | ||
raise ValueError("Invalid checksum") | ||
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return result |
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coincurve>=15.0,<19 | ||
base58~=2.0 |
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