-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1
/
Copy pathzhuangzi.html
370 lines (307 loc) · 19.7 KB
/
zhuangzi.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="Dino Lai Software Blogs include Notes, Records and Resources">
<meta name="keywords" content="Programming,System,Coding,Software Develop">
<meta name="author" content="Dino Lai">
<title>逍遙之樂－傅佩榮談《莊子》 - Dinote</title>
<!-- Facebook Open Graph -->
<meta property="og:url" content="https://dinolai.com/notes/books/zhuangzi.html" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:title" content="逍遙之樂－傅佩榮談《莊子》 - Dinote" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Dino Lai Software Blogs include Notes, Records and Resources" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://dinolai.com/assets/images/logo-icon-name.png" />
<!-- End Facebook Open Graph -->
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.png" type="image/png">
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u"
crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- Optional theme -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp"
crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-wvfXpqpZZVQGK6TAh5PVlGOfQNHSoD2xbE+QkPxCAFlNEevoEH3Sl0sibVcOQVnN" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/10.4.1/styles/vs.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/node_modules/github-markdown-css/github-markdown.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/layout.css">
<script src="/assets/js/google-tags.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false"
aria-controls="navbar">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Dinote</a>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li id="info-link"><a href="/info">Info</a></li>
<li id="notes-link"><a href="/notes">Notes</a></li>
<li id="toys-link"><a href="/toys">Toys</a></li>
<li id="slides-link"><a href="/slides">Slides</a></li>
<li id="books-link"><a href="/books">Books</a></li>
<li><a href="https://photos.app.goo.gl/VQy1qPDjKNdcm8Qc6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Records</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.xmind.net/share/dinos80152/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">MindMaps</a></li>
</ul>
<form id="search-form" class="navbar-form navbar-right" role="search">
<div class="form-group">
<input id="search-input" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-9">
<article class="markdown-body">
<header>Updated: 2022-01-31 15:44:33 CST +08</header>
<main>
<h1 id="逍遙之樂-傅佩榮談-莊子">逍遙之樂－傅佩榮談《莊子》</h1>
<p>Read on 2016</p>
<ul>
<li><p>交朋友有四種層面，可與共學，可與適道，可與立，可與權。</p></li>
<li><p>人生的煩惱痛苦，來自「有明確的目的」，以致眼前的事成為一種手段。</p>
<ul>
<li>Dino: 讀書是為了考上好學校 -> 失去讀書的樂趣 -> 痛苦</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>至人無己，神人無功，聖人無名。</p></li>
<li><p>儒家：知其不可而為之。</p></li>
<li><p>道家：知其不可奈何而安之若命。</p></li>
<li><p>名者，實之賓也，吾將為賓乎？鷦鷯巢於深林，不過一枝；偃鼠飲詞，不過滿腹。</p></li>
<li><p>不夭斤斧，物無言者，無所可用，安所困苦哉！</p></li>
<li><p>人難免被稱讚或批判，但是，誰有資格稱讚或批評別人呢？被稱讚或批判的人該如何回應呢？有智慧的人，會向別人說清楚；最高的智慧是當作沒聽到。因為人是會改變的，同一個人能說你好，也能說你不好，誰有能力柱天下悠悠之口？如果都把心思放在別人身上，就很容易疲累。</p></li>
<li><p>夫吹萬不同，而使其自己也。咸其自取，怒者其誰邪？</p></li>
<li><p>喜怒哀樂，慮歎變慹，姚佚啟態；樂出虛，蒸成菌。</p></li>
<li><p>如求得其情與不得，無益損乎其頁。</p></li>
<li><p>物無非彼，物無非是。自彼則不見，自是則知之。故曰，彼出於是，是亦因彼。彼是方生之說也。… 天地一指也，萬物一馬也。</p></li>
<li><p>莊子有用無用的判準在「安全的生存」，人生所追求的就是最後一句「安所困苦哉」！</p></li>
<li><p>意義是「理解的可能性」，如果沒有理性，根本就無須理解。</p></li>
<li><p>在提出一種理論之前，要能知道它的反面是什麼，才能完整的陳述；也就是必須經過正與反的步驟，才能超越到另一層次的肯定而不會執著。</p></li>
<li><p>Why is there something rather than nothing?</p></li>
<li><p>我們不看別人的專長成就，自然就不會對比出自己的缺乏。</p></li>
<li><p>道，說得清楚就不是道；言，要靠爭辯就有所不及；仁，有固定對象就不能周全；廉，自命清高就不近人情；勇，逞強鬥狠就不能成功。</p></li>
<li><p>自我觀之，仁義之端，是非之塗，樊然殽亂，吾惡能知其辯！</p></li>
<li><p>現在的價值只有未來才能評斷。</p></li>
<li><p>我與你與別人也都不能互相了解了，那麼還要期待誰呢？</p></li>
<li><p>「形同槁木」＋「心如死乎」＝「道通為一」</p></li>
<li><p>依乎天理，因其自然。</p></li>
<li><p>「命運」就是遭遇，凡是已經發生的事，通通為遭遇。條件成熟就發生，已經發生的事實，也可以說是自然的，因為過去許多條件都是自然而然所產生的，人只要接受就是了。</p></li>
<li><p>人與人之間必須先有認同與了解，才能進行批評或鼓勵。</p></li>
<li><p>外化而內不化。</p></li>
<li><p>意見能被接納，你就發言；意見不被接納，你就緘默。沒有執著也沒有成見，一顆心就寄託在「不得已」上，這樣就差不多了。</p></li>
<li><p>傳其常情，無傳其溢言，則幾乎全。</p></li>
<li><p>無遷令，無勸成，過度益也。</p></li>
<li><p>萬物皆備於我矣，反身為誠，樂莫大焉。</p></li>
<li><p>才全而德不形。</p></li>
<li><p>有人之形，無人之情。有人之形，故群於人；無人之情，故是非不得於身。</p></li>
<li><p>樂不通物，非聖人也；有親，非仁也；時天，非賢也；利害不通，非君子也；行名失己，非士也；亡身不真，非役人也。</p></li>
<li><p>理想主義旁邊住著虛無主義，因為當一個人理想太高，發現與現實落差很大，就會落入偏差的思考，走向另一種極端，認為一切都不值得關懷。</p></li>
<li><p>其一與天為徙，其不一與人為徙，天與人不相勝也，是之謂真人。</p></li>
<li><p>夫大塊載我以形，勞我以生，佚我以老，息我以死。故善吾生者，乃所以善吾死也。</p></li>
<li><p>從時間來看，我們把它拉長，萬物都在生滅變化，看起來在興起，其實也在走向結束，領悟了這一點，便對人間的起起落落，不再執著；從空間來看，人再怎麼活動也都在一個整體之中，所以沒有成敗得失可言。</p></li>
<li><p>道是起始也是終結，在始與終之間的變化只是過渡的階段或短暫的片刻。</p></li>
<li><p>見理明白 > 聽理清楚 > 具體實行 > 詠唱歌謠 > 悠遠寂靜 > 浩渺空虛 > 似始非始</p></li>
<li><p>外天下，外物，外生，朝徹，見獨，無古今，不死不生。</p></li>
<li><p>夫得者，時也；失者，順也。安時而處順，哀樂不能入也。</p></li>
<li><p>目方將化，惡知不化哉？方將不化，惡知已化哉？吾特與汝，其夢未始覺者邪！</p></li>
<li><p>忘仁義 > 忘禮樂 > 坐忘</p></li>
<li><p>功蓋天下而似不自己，化貸萬物而民弗恃；有莫舉名，使物自喜；立乎不測，而遊於無有者也。</p></li>
<li><p>三年不出，為其妻爨，食豕如食人。於事無與親，雕琢復朴，塊然獨以其形立。紛而封哉，一以是終。</p></li>
<li><p>無為名尸，無為謀府，無為事任，無為知主。體盡無窮，而遊無朕。盡其所受乎天而無見得，亦虛而已。至人之用心若鏡，不將不迎，應而不藏，故能勝物而不傷。</p></li>
<li><p>「無心而為」與「用心若鏡」</p></li>
</ul>
<gcse:searchresults-only></gcse:searchresults-only>
</main>
</article>
<hr>
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3">
<aside>
<section class="panel panel-grey">
<div class="panel-heading clickable" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#notes-list-all" aria-controls="notes-list-all">
Notes Categories
</div>
<ul id="notes-list-all" class="list-group collapse in" aria-expanded="true">
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#aws">AWS</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#books">Books</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#development">Development</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#php">PHP</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#laravel">Laravel</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#golang">Golang</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#git">Git</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#database">Database</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#linux">Linux</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#system">System</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#web">Web</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#editor">Editor</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#os">OS</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="/notes#others">Others</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="panel panel-grey">
<div class="panel-heading">Tutorial by Code Example</div>
<ul id="links-list-all" class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="https://github.com/dinos80152/hackme" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hack Me</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="https://github.com/dinos80152/php-tutorial" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PHP Tutorial</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="https://github.com/dinos80152/php-design-pattern-lol" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PHP Design Patterns</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="https://github.com/dinos80152/laravel5-example" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Laravel5 Examples</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<a href="https://github.com/dinos80152/lairavel" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Web Framework Implementation</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="panel panel-grey">
<div class="panel-heading">Links</div>
<ul id="links-list-all" class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item">
<i class="fa fa-github fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<a href="https://github.com/dinos80152" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Github</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<i class="fa fa-facebook fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/dinolai.note/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Facebook</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<i class="fa fa-get-pocket fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<a href="https://getpocket.com/@dinos80152" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Pocket</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<i class="fa fa-flickr fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<a href="https://photos.app.goo.gl/VQy1qPDjKNdcm8Qc6" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Photos</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<i class="fa fa-linkedin fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/dinolai" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> LinkedIn</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<i class="fa fa-envelope fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<a href="mailto:[email protected]"> Mail</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</aside>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<p>© Copyright 2015-2017 by Dino Lai. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</footer>
</body>
<!-- Disqus Block -->
<script>
var disqus_config = function () {
this.page.url = location.href; // Replace PAGE_URL with your page's canonical URL variable
this.page.identifier = location.pathname + location.hash; // Replace PAGE_IDENTIFIER with your page's unique identifier variable
};
(function () { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
var d = document,
s = d.createElement('script');
s.src = '//dinolai.disqus.com/embed.js';
s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
(d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
})();
</script>
<noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the <a href="https://disqus.com/?ref_noscript" rel="nofollow">comments powered by Disqus.</a></noscript>
<script id="dsq-count-scr" src="//dinolai.disqus.com/count.js" async></script>
<!--End Disqus Block-->
<script src="/assets/js/google-search.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-A7FZj7v+d/sdmMqp/nOQwliLvUsJfDHW+k9Omg/a/EheAdgtzNs3hpfag6Ed950n"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- Latest compiled and minified JavaScript -->
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/10.4.1/highlight.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/10.4.1/languages/go.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/10.4.1/languages/dockerfile.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/10.4.1/languages/yaml.min.js"></script>
<script src="/bower_components/bower-webfontloader/webfont.js"></script>
<script src="/bower_components/snap.svg/dist/snap.svg-min.js"></script>
<script src="/bower_components/underscore/underscore-min.js"></script>
<script src="/bower_components/js-sequence-diagrams/dist/sequence-diagram-min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/raphael/2.2.7/raphael.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/flowchart/1.6.6/flowchart.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/mermaid.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
// enable highlight.js
$('pre code').each(function (i, block) {
hljs.highlightBlock(block);
});
//use bootstrap css
$("table").addClass("table table-striped")
// use jsSequence
var options = {
theme: "simple"
}
$("pre code.language-sequence").sequenceDiagram(options);
// use flowchart.js
document.querySelectorAll("pre code.language-flow").forEach(function (element, index) {
let md = element.textContent;
element.innerHTML = "";
let id = "flowchart" + index;
element.id = id;
flowchart.parse(md).drawSVG(id);
}, this);
// use mermaid
mermaid.init(undefined, $("pre code.language-mermaid"));
// navbar button active highlight
$("div#navbar div.row ul.nav li").removeClass("active");
parentDir = location.pathname.split("/")[1];
$("#" + parentDir + "-link").addClass("active")
// integrate google custom search
$("#search-form").submit(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
location.href = location.protocol + "//" + location.host + "/search?q=" + $("#search-input").val();
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>