prasal_v.md

Фразовый глагол	Перевод	Пример использования
Account for	Объяснять причину чего-либо	He couldn't account for his absence.
Act on	Действовать в соответствии с	She acted on her lawyer's advice.
Act out	Проблемно себя вести; изображать	The child acted out the scene.
Act up	Капризничать, барахлить	The washing machine is acting up again.
Add up	Сходиться (о логике)	His story just doesn’t add up.
Add up to	Составлять в сумме	These purchases add up to $100.
Allow for	Учитывать	The plan allows for extra expenses.
Answer back	Огрызаться	Don’t answer back to your parents.
Ask after	Спрашивать, интересоваться	He asked after you at the party.
Ask around	Спрашивать людей	She asked around to see if anyone had seen her wallet.
Ask for	Просить	She asked for a raise.
Back away	Отступать	The dog growled, so I backed away.
Back down	Уступить	She never backs down from a challenge.
Back out	Отказаться от обещания	They backed out of the deal at the last minute.
Back up	Поддерживать; делать копию	I backed up my computer files.
Bail out	Выручить из беды	His parents had to bail him out of jail.
Bargain for	Ожидать, рассчитывать	We didn't bargain for such bad weather.
Bear down on	Направиться на что-то	The plane was bearing down on the runway.
Bear out	Подтверждать	The witness bore out his story.
Bear up	Держаться	She bore up well under the pressure.
Beat up	Избить	They beat him up for no reason.
Blow away	Удивить; сдувать	Her performance blew me away.
Blow off	Игнорировать	He blew off the meeting.
Blow out	Задуть; потушить	The wind blew out the candles.
Blow over	Утихать	The storm eventually blew over.
Blow up	Взрывать(ся); терять самообладание	He blew up at his employees.
Boil down to	Сводиться к чему-то	It all boils down to money.
Break away	Отделиться	He broke away from the group.
Break down	Ломаться; сдавать нервы	Her car broke down on the way.
Break in	Вломиться; прервать	The police broke in and arrested them.
Break into	Проникнуть	Someone broke into the house.
Break off	Прекращать	They broke off their engagement.
Break out	Вспыхивать (о пожаре, войне)	A fire broke out last night.
Break through	Прорваться	They broke through the enemy lines.
Break up	Заканчивать отношения	They broke up after five years.
Bring about	Приводить к чему-либо	His efforts brought about positive change.
Bring along	Принести с собой	She brought her friend along to the event.
Bring around	Приводить в сознание; убедить	They tried to bring him around to their view.
Bring back	Вернуть	That song brings back memories.
Bring down	Снизить, разрушить	The news brought down their spirits.
Bring forward	Выдвигать (идею, предложение)	She brought forward a new proposal.
Bring in	Приносить доход	The project brings in a lot of money.
Bring off	Добиваться успеха	They brought off a difficult task.
Bring on	Вызывать что-то плохое	The cold weather brought on her illness.
Bring out	Подчеркивать; производить	This dress brings out her eyes.
Bring up	Поднимать вопрос; воспитывать	He brought up an important issue.
Brush up on	Освежать знания	I need to brush up on my Spanish.
Build up	Постепенно увеличивать	The tension was building up in the room.
Burn down	Сгореть дотла	The house burned down in the fire.
Burn out	Перегорать; выгорать	She burned out after years of work.
Burn up	Сгореть; разозлиться	She was burning up with anger.
Burst out	Внезапно начать	She burst out laughing.
Call back	Перезванивать	I'll call you back later.
Call for	Требовать	The situation calls for immediate action.
Call in	Заходить, вызывать	They called in an expert.
Call off	Отменять	They called off the wedding.
Call on	Навещать, просить	He called on her for help.
Call up	Звонить; призывать	They called him up for military service.
Calm down	Успокаиваться	She calmed down after the meeting.
Carry on	Продолжать	He carried on working despite the noise.
Carry out	Выполнять	They carried out the plan successfully.
Catch on	Становиться популярным; понимать	His new song quickly caught on.
Catch up with	Догонять	You need to catch up with the rest of the class.
Check in	Регистрироваться	We checked in at the hotel.
Check out	Выписываться	They checked out of the hotel.
Cheer up	Взбодриться	She cheered up after the good news.
Chip in	Скидываться, вносить вклад	We all chipped in for the gift.
Clear out	Убирать, выметать	We need to clear out the garage.
Clear up	Проясняться	The sky cleared up after the storm.
Cling to	Цепляться	She clings to old memories.
Close down	Закрывать	The factory closed down last year.
Come about	Случаться	How did the accident come about?
Come across	Случайно наткнуться	She came across an old photo.
Come along	Идти вместе; прогрессировать	The project is coming along nicely.
Come around	Прийти в сознание	She came around after fainting.
Come by	Заходить	I'll come by after work.
Come down with	Заболеть	He came down with the flu.
Come forward	Откликнуться	Many witnesses came forward after the incident.
Come into	Вступать в наследство	She came into a large inheritance.
Come off	Удаваться, проходить успешно	The event came off better than expected.
Come on	Давай же, пошевеливайся	Come on, we’re going to be late!
Come out	Выходить (об информации)	The truth eventually came out.
Come over	Приходить, заглядывать в гости	Why don’t you come over for dinner?
Come through	Пережить, справиться с трудностями	She came through the surgery successfully.
Come up	Появляться, возникать	An opportunity came up at work.
Come up against	Столкнуться с чем-то трудным	They came up against fierce competition.
Come up with	Придумать, предложить	She came up with a brilliant solution.
Count on	Рассчитывать на кого-то	You can count on me for support.
Cover up	Скрывать	They tried to cover up the scandal.
Cross out	Зачеркивать	Please cross out the incorrect answers.
Cut back on	Сокращать	They cut back on their spending.
Cut down on	Сократить	He’s trying to cut down on sugar.
Cut off	Прерывать связь; отрезать	They cut off the water supply.
Deal with	Иметь дело с чем-то	He had to deal with some personal issues.
Die down	Утихать, уменьшаться	The excitement eventually died down.
Dig into	Углубляться в изучение	He dug into the research materials.
Do away with	Избавляться от чего-то	They did away with outdated equipment.
Do over	Переделывать	You’ll need to do the report over.
Do without	Обходиться без	They had to do without electricity for a few days.
Draw up	Составлять, набрасывать	They drew up a contract.
Dress up	Наряжаться	They dressed up for the party.
Drop by	Заскочить, заглянуть в гости	She dropped by to see her friend.
Drop off	Заснуть; высадить кого-то	I dropped off at around midnight.
Drop out	Бросить учебу или деятельность	He dropped out of college last year.
Eat out	Есть вне дома	They eat out once a week.
End up	Оказаться в итоге	She ended up working in a bank.
Face up to	Признать и справиться с чем-то	He had to face up to his mistakes.
Fall apart	Развалиться, распасться	The family fell apart after his death.
Fall back on	Прибегать к чему-то в крайнем случае	He had savings to fall back on.
Fall behind	Отставать	He fell behind on his mortgage payments.
Fall for	Влюбиться; поверить во что-то	She fell for his charm.
Fall out	Ссориться	They fell out over a disagreement.
Fall through	Проваливаться	Our plans fell through at the last minute.
Figure out	Разобраться, понять	She finally figured out the solution.
Fill in	Заполнять, ввести в курс дела	He filled in for his coworker.
Fill out	Заполнять форму	Please fill out this form.
Find out	Узнать	She found out the truth about him.
Get along with	Ладить	They get along well together.
Get around	Обходить	He found a way to get around the rule.
Get away	Сбежать	They got away from the city for the weekend.
Get back	Вернуться	When do you get back from your trip?
Get by	Обходиться	He gets by on a small salary.
Get in	Заходить, прибывать	They got in late last night.
Get off	Сходить с транспорта	She got off at the next stop.
Get on	Садиться на транспорт	He got on the bus.
Get out of	Избегать	She tried to get out of doing her chores.
Get over	Преодолеть	He got over his illness quickly.
Get through	Справиться, завершить	We got through the test successfully.
Get together	Собираться	They get together every Saturday.
Give away	Раздавать бесплатно	She gave away all her old books.
Give in	Уступить, поддаться	She gave in to his demands.
Give off	Издавать, испускать	The food was giving off a strange smell.
Give out	Раздавать; иссякать	They gave out free samples.
Give up	Сдаваться	He gave up smoking.
Go after	Гнаться за	He went after his dreams.
Go ahead	Продолжать	Go ahead with your presentation.
Go along with	Соглашаться с	He went along with her plan.
Go away	Уходить, покидать	She asked him to go away.
Go back on	Нарушать обещание	He went back on his word.
Go by	Проходить, проходить мимо	Time goes by so quickly.
Go down	Спускаться	The prices went down.
Go off	Взрываться, портиться (о еде)	The bomb went off.
Go out	Выходить на улицу	They went out last night.
Go over	Тщательно изучить	He went over the report before the meeting.
Go through	Проходить через	She went through a lot last year.
Go up	Подниматься	The temperature went up.
Go with	Подходить, соответствовать	That shirt goes with your pants.
Grow apart	Отдаляться	They grew apart after college.
Grow up	Взрослеть	She grew up in a small town.
Hand back	Возвращать	He handed back the keys.
Hand down	Передавать по наследству	The ring was handed down from generation to generation.
Hand in	Сдавать	Please hand in your assignments.
Hand out	Раздавать	They handed out flyers at the event.
Hand over	Передавать	He handed over control of the company.
Hang around	Слоняться	They were hanging around outside.
Hang on	Подождать	Hang on a minute.
Hang out	Тусоваться, проводить время	They hang out at the mall every weekend.
Hang up	Веш
Фразовый глагол	Перевод	Пример использования
Hang up	Повесить трубку	He hung up the phone abruptly.
Hold back	Сдерживать	She couldn't hold back her tears.
Hold on	Подождать, держаться	Hold on a moment while I find your file.
Hold up	Задерживать; грабить	Traffic was held up by an accident.
Iron out	Уладить	They ironed out their differences.
Jot down	Записать быстро	He jotted down her number.
Keep at	Продолжать делать	Keep at it, you're doing well.
Keep away	Держаться подальше	Keep the kids away from the fire.
Keep back	Сдерживать	The police kept the crowd back.
Keep on	Продолжать	She kept on talking despite the interruptions.
Keep up	Продолжать; поддерживать	Keep up the good work.
Kick off	Начинать	The event kicked off with a concert.
Knock down	Сбивать с ног	The wind knocked down the trees.
Knock out	Вывести из строя	He was knocked out in the first round.
Leave out	Исключать	She left out an important detail.
Let down	Подводить	Don't let me down this time.
Let in	Впускать	She let him in without a word.
Let off	Отпустить без наказания	The judge let him off with a warning.
Let out	Выпускать	They let out the dogs to play.
Live up to	Оправдывать	The product lived up to the hype.
Look after	Присматривать	She looks after her younger brother.
Look back on	Вспоминать	He looks back on his school days fondly.
Look down on	Смотреть свысока	She looks down on people without a degree.
Look for	Искать	I'm looking for my keys.
Look forward to	Ждать с нетерпением	She looks forward to her vacation.
Look into	Исследовать	The police are looking into the matter.
Look out	Осторожно	Look out for the car!
Look over	Просматривать	He looked over the contract before signing.
Look up	Искать (информацию); улучшаться	Look up the word in a dictionary.
Look up to	Восхищаться	He looks up to his older brother.
Make for	Направляться	They made for the exit.
Make out	Разглядеть; понять	I couldn't make out what he was saying.
Make up	Придумывать; мириться	They made up after the argument.
Make up for	Компенсировать	She made up for her mistake.
Mix up	Перепутать	I mixed up the dates.
Move in	Въезжать	They moved into a new apartment.
Move out	Выезжать	She moved out last week.
Nod off	Заснуть	He nodded off during the lecture.
Opt out	Отказаться участвовать	She opted out of the project.
Own up	Признаться	He owned up to his mistake.
Pass away	Умереть	Her grandmother passed away peacefully.
Pass out	Потерять сознание	He passed out from exhaustion.
Pick on	Придираться	The teacher always picks on him.
Pick out	Выбирать	She picked out a nice dress.
Pick up	Подбирать, забрать	Can you pick me up at 6?
Play along	Подыгрывать	He played along with the joke.
Play down	Преуменьшать	She played down the importance of her role.
Play up	Преувеличивать	He tends to play up his achievements.
Point out	Указывать	She pointed out an error in the report.
Pull off	Справиться	They pulled off a surprise victory.
Pull out	Выйти из соглашения	They pulled out of the deal.
Put aside	Откладывать	She puts aside money every month.
Put away	Убирать	He put away the dishes.
Put down	Критиковать; положить	They put him down for his mistake.
Put off	Откладывать	They put off the meeting until next week.
Put on	Надевать; притворяться	She put on a brave face.
Put out	Тушить	They put out the fire.
Put up with	Терпеть, мириться	I can't put up with his behavior.
Run across	Случайно встретить	I ran across an old friend.
Run into	Столкнуться	She ran into her boss at the store.
Run out of	Заканчиваться	We ran out of milk.
See off	Провожать	They came to see him off at the airport.
See through	Видеть насквозь	I could see through his lies.
Set off	Отправляться в путь	They set off early in the morning.
Set up	Устанавливать, устраивать	They set up the equipment for the event.
Show off	Хвастаться	He loves to show off his car.
Show up	Появляться	She showed up late.
Sort out	Разобраться, решить проблему	We need to sort out this issue.
Stand by	Поддерживать; быть наготове	She stood by her friend during hard times.
Stand for	Означать; мириться с	We won’t stand for discrimination.
Stand out	Выделяться	His bright jacket made him stand out.
Take after	Быть похожим	She takes after her mother.
Take away	Убирать; отнимать	Take away these dishes, please.
Take back	Возвращать; брать слова назад	I take back what I said.
Take down	Записывать	She took down his phone number.
Take in	Понимать; принимать гостя	She took in every detail of the painting.
Take off	Взлетать; снимать одежду	The plane took off at noon.
Take on	Брать на себя	She took on extra work.
Take over	Взять на себя управление	He took over the company.
Take up	Начать заниматься	She took up painting.
Talk over	Обсуждать	They talked over the plans.
Talk into	Уговорить	He talked her into going to the party.
Tell off	Отчитывать	She told him off for being late.
Think over	Обдум
Фразовый глагол	Перевод	Пример использования
Think over	Обдумать	He needs time to think over the offer.
Think through	Продумывать до конца	We need to think this plan through carefully.
Think up	Придумывать	She thought up an excuse to leave early.
Throw away	Выбрасывать	He threw away the old magazines.
Throw up	Тошнить	The smell made him throw up.
Try on	Примерять	She tried on a new dress.
Try out	Пробовать, тестировать	They tried out the new software.
Turn down	Отказать, убавить	She turned down the job offer.
Turn in	Сдавать (работу), сдавать полиции	She turned in her assignment on time.
Turn into	Превращать(ся)	The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.
Turn off	Выключать	Please turn off the lights when you leave.
Turn on	Включать	He turned on the radio.
Turn out	Оказаться, выпускать	It turned out that she was right.
Turn over	Перевернуть	Turn over the page to continue reading.
Turn up	Появляться, увеличивать звук	She turned up at the party unexpectedly.
Use up	Израсходовать	We used up all the milk.
Wake up	Просыпаться	He wakes up at 7 a.m. every day.
Walk out on	Бросить, оставить	She walked out on her husband.
Watch out	Быть начеку	Watch out for the icy patches on the road.
Wear off	Проходить (о действии)	The effects of the medicine wore off.
Wear out	Изнашиваться, утомлять	His shoes wore out quickly.
Wind up	Оказаться, завершить	He wound up in trouble.
Work out	Решить, тренироваться	They worked out a solution.
Write down	Записать	Write down the address so you don’t forget.
Write off	Списывать, аннулировать	The company wrote off the debt.
Zip up	Застегнуть	Zip up your jacket, it’s cold outside.
Zone out	Теряться, отключаться	He zoned out during the meeting.
Zoom in on	Сфокусироваться на	She zoomed in on the main issue.