browserMqtt.js

(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.mqtt = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,global){
'use strict';
/**
 * Module dependencies
 */
/*global setImmediate:true*/
var events = require('events'),
  Store = require('./store'),
  eos = require('end-of-stream'),
  mqttPacket = require('mqtt-packet'),
  Writable = require('readable-stream').Writable,
  inherits = require('inherits'),
  reInterval = require('reinterval'),
  setImmediate = global.setImmediate || function (callback) {
    // works in node v0.8
    process.nextTick(callback);
  },
  defaultConnectOptions = {
    keepalive: 10,
    protocolId: 'MQTT',
    protocolVersion: 4,
    reconnectPeriod: 1000,
    connectTimeout: 30 * 1000,
    clean: true
  };

function defaultId () {
  return 'mqttjs_' + Math.random().toString(16).substr(2, 8);
}

function sendPacket (client, packet, cb) {
  try {
    var buf = mqttPacket.generate(packet);
    if (!client.stream.write(buf) && cb) {
      client.stream.once('drain', cb);
    } else if (cb) {
      cb();
    }
  } catch (err) {
    if (cb) {
      cb(err);
    } else {
      client.emit('error', err);
    }
  }
}

function storeAndSend (client, packet, cb) {
  client.outgoingStore.put(packet, function storedPacket (err) {
    if (err) {
      return cb && cb(err);
    }
    sendPacket(client, packet, cb);
  });
}

function nop () {}

/**
 * MqttClient constructor
 *
 * @param {Stream} stream - stream
 * @param {Object} [options] - connection options
 * (see Connection#connect)
 */
function MqttClient (streamBuilder, options) {
  var k,
    that = this;

  if (!(this instanceof MqttClient)) {
    return new MqttClient(streamBuilder, options);
  }

  this.options = options || {};

  // Defaults
  for (k in defaultConnectOptions) {
    if ('undefined' === typeof this.options[k]) {
      this.options[k] = defaultConnectOptions[k];
    } else {
      this.options[k] = options[k];
    }
  }

  this.options.clientId = this.options.clientId || defaultId();

  this.streamBuilder = streamBuilder;

  // Inflight message storages
  this.outgoingStore = this.options.outgoingStore || new Store();
  this.incomingStore = this.options.incomingStore || new Store();

  // Ping timer, setup in _setupPingTimer
  this.pingTimer = null;
  // Is the client connected?
  this.connected = false;
  // Are we disconnecting?
  this.disconnecting = false;
  // Packet queue
  this.queue = [];
  // connack timer
  this.connackTimer = null;
  // Reconnect timer
  this.reconnectTimer = null;
  // MessageIDs starting with 1
  this.nextId = Math.floor(Math.random() * 65535);

  // Inflight callbacks
  this.outgoing = {};

  // Mark connected on connect
  this.on('connect', function () {
    this.connected = true;
    var outStore = null;
    outStore = this.outgoingStore.createStream();

    // Control of stored messages
    outStore.once('readable', function () {
      function storeDeliver () {
        var packet = outStore.read(1),
          cb;
        if (!packet) {
          return;
        }
        // Avoid unnecesary stream read operations when disconnected
        if (!that.disconnecting && !that.reconnectTimer && (0 < that.options.reconnectPeriod)) {
          outStore.read(0);
          cb = that.outgoing[packet.messageId];
          that.outgoing[packet.messageId] = function () {
            // Ensure that the original callback passed in to publish gets invoked
            if (cb) {
              cb();
            }
            // Ensure that the next message will only be read after callback is issued
            storeDeliver();
          };
          that._sendPacket(packet);
        } else if (outStore.destroy) {
          outStore.destroy();
        }
      }
      storeDeliver();
    })
    .on('error', this.emit.bind(this, 'error'));
  });

  // Mark disconnected on stream close
  this.on('close', function () {
    this.connected = false;
  });

  // Setup ping timer
  this.on('connect', this._setupPingTimer);

  // Send queued packets
  this.on('connect', function () {
    var queue = this.queue;

    function deliver () {
      var entry = queue.shift(),
        packet = null;

      if (!entry) {
        return;
      }

      packet = entry.packet;

      that._sendPacket(
        packet,
        function (err) {
          if (entry.cb) {
            entry.cb(err);
          }
          deliver();
        }
      );
    }

    deliver();
  });


  // Clear ping timer
  this.on('close', function () {
    if (null !== that.pingTimer) {
      that.pingTimer.clear();
      that.pingTimer = null;
    }
  });

  // Setup reconnect timer on disconnect
  this.on('close', this._setupReconnect);

  events.EventEmitter.call(this);

  this._setupStream();
}
inherits(MqttClient, events.EventEmitter);

/**
 * setup the event handlers in the inner stream.
 *
 * @api private
 */
MqttClient.prototype._setupStream = function () {
  var connectPacket,
    that = this,
    writable = new Writable(),
    parser = mqttPacket.parser(this.options),
    completeParse = null,
    packets = [];

  this._clearReconnect();

  this.stream = this.streamBuilder(this);

  parser.on('packet', function (packet) {
    packets.push(packet);
  });

  function process () {
    var packet = packets.shift(),
      done = completeParse;
    if (packet) {
      that._handlePacket(packet, process);
    } else {
      completeParse = null;
      done();
    }
  }

  writable._write = function (buf, enc, done) {
    completeParse = done;
    parser.parse(buf);
    process();
  };

  this.stream.pipe(writable);

  // Suppress connection errors
  this.stream.on('error', nop);

  // Echo stream close
  eos(this.stream, this.emit.bind(this, 'close'));

  // Send a connect packet
  connectPacket = Object.create(this.options);
  connectPacket.cmd = 'connect';
  // avoid message queue
  sendPacket(this, connectPacket);

  // Echo connection errors
  parser.on('error', this.emit.bind(this, 'error'));

  // many drain listeners are needed for qos 1 callbacks if the connection is intermittent
  this.stream.setMaxListeners(1000);

  clearTimeout(this.connackTimer);
  this.connackTimer = setTimeout(function () {
    that._cleanUp(true);
  }, this.options.connectTimeout);
};

MqttClient.prototype._handlePacket = function (packet, done) {
  switch (packet.cmd) {
    case 'publish':
      this._handlePublish(packet, done);
      break;
    case 'puback':
    case 'pubrec':
    case 'pubcomp':
    case 'suback':
    case 'unsuback':
      this._handleAck(packet);
      done();
      break;
    case 'pubrel':
      this._handlePubrel(packet, done);
      break;
    case 'connack':
      this._handleConnack(packet);
      done();
      break;
    case 'pingresp':
      this._handlePingresp(packet);
      done();
      break;
    default:
      // do nothing
      // maybe we should do an error handling
      // or just log it
      break;
  }
};

MqttClient.prototype._checkDisconnecting = function (callback) {
  if (this.disconnecting) {
    if (callback) {
      callback(new Error('client disconnecting'));
    } else {
      this.emit(new Error('client disconnecting'));
    }
  }
  return this.disconnecting;
};

/**
 * publish - publish <message> to <topic>
 *
 * @param {String} topic - topic to publish to
 * @param {String, Buffer} message - message to publish
 * @param {Object} [opts] - publish options, includes:
 *    {Number} qos - qos level to publish on
 *    {Boolean} retain - whether or not to retain the message
 * @param {Function} [callback] - function(err){}
 *    called when publish succeeds or fails
 * @returns {MqttClient} this - for chaining
 * @api public
 *
 * @example client.publish('topic', 'message');
 * @example
 *     client.publish('topic', 'message', {qos: 1, retain: true});
 * @example client.publish('topic', 'message', console.log);
 */
MqttClient.prototype.publish = function (topic, message, opts, callback) {
  var packet;

  // .publish(topic, payload, cb);
  if ('function' === typeof opts) {
    callback = opts;
    opts = null;
  }

  // Default opts
  if (!opts) {
    opts = {qos: 0, retain: false};
  }

  if (this._checkDisconnecting(callback)) {
    return this;
  }

  packet = {
    cmd: 'publish',
    topic: topic,
    payload: message,
    qos: opts.qos,
    retain: opts.retain,
    messageId: this._nextId()
  };

  switch (opts.qos) {
    case 1:
    case 2:

      // Add to callbacks
      this.outgoing[packet.messageId] = callback || nop;
      this._sendPacket(packet);
      break;
    default:
      this._sendPacket(packet, callback);
      break;
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * subscribe - subscribe to <topic>
 *
 * @param {String, Array, Object} topic - topic(s) to subscribe to, supports objects in the form {'topic': qos}
 * @param {Object} [opts] - optional subscription options, includes:
 *    {Number} qos - subscribe qos level
 * @param {Function} [callback] - function(err, granted){} where:
 *    {Error} err - subscription error (none at the moment!)
 *    {Array} granted - array of {topic: 't', qos: 0}
 * @returns {MqttClient} this - for chaining
 * @api public
 * @example client.subscribe('topic');
 * @example client.subscribe('topic', {qos: 1});
 * @example client.subscribe({'topic': 0, 'topic2': 1}, console.log);
 * @example client.subscribe('topic', console.log);
 */
MqttClient.prototype.subscribe = function () {
  var packet,
    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),
    subs = [],
    obj = args.shift(),
    callback = args.pop() || nop,
    opts = args.pop();

  if ('string' === typeof obj) {
    obj = [obj];
  }

  if ('function' !== typeof callback) {
    opts = callback;
    callback = nop;
  }

  if (this._checkDisconnecting(callback)) {
    return this;
  }

  if (!opts) {
    opts = { qos: 0 };
  }

  if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
    obj.forEach(function (topic) {
      subs.push({
        topic: topic,
        qos: opts.qos
      });
    });
  } else {
    Object
      .keys(obj)
      .forEach(function (k) {
        subs.push({
          topic: k,
          qos: obj[k]
        });
      });
  }

  packet = {
    cmd: 'subscribe',
    subscriptions: subs,
    qos: 1,
    retain: false,
    dup: false,
    messageId: this._nextId()
  };

  this.outgoing[packet.messageId] = callback;

  this._sendPacket(packet);

  return this;
};

/**
 * unsubscribe - unsubscribe from topic(s)
 *
 * @param {String, Array} topic - topics to unsubscribe from
 * @param {Function} [callback] - callback fired on unsuback
 * @returns {MqttClient} this - for chaining
 * @api public
 * @example client.unsubscribe('topic');
 * @example client.unsubscribe('topic', console.log);
 */
MqttClient.prototype.unsubscribe = function (topic, callback) {
  var packet = {
    cmd: 'unsubscribe',
    qos: 1,
    messageId: this._nextId()
  };

  callback = callback || nop;

  if (this._checkDisconnecting(callback)) {
    return this;
  }

  if ('string' === typeof topic) {
    packet.unsubscriptions = [topic];
  } else if ('object' === typeof topic && topic.length) {
    packet.unsubscriptions = topic;
  }

  this.outgoing[packet.messageId] = callback;

  this._sendPacket(packet);

  return this;
};

/**
 * end - close connection
 *
 * @returns {MqttClient} this - for chaining
 * @param {Boolean} force - do not wait for all in-flight messages to be acked
 * @param {Function} cb - called when the client has been closed
 *
 * @api public
 */
MqttClient.prototype.end = function (force, cb) {
  var that = this;

  if ('function' === typeof force) {
    cb = force;
    force = false;
  }

  function closeStores () {
    that.incomingStore.close(function () {
      that.outgoingStore.close(cb);
    });
  }

  function finish () {
    that._cleanUp(force, closeStores);
  }

  if (this.disconnecting) {
    return true;
  }

  this.disconnecting = true;

  if (!force && 0 < Object.keys(this.outgoing).length) {
    // wait 10ms, just to be sure we received all of it
    this.once('outgoingEmpty', setTimeout.bind(null, finish, 10));
  } else {
    finish();
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * _reconnect - implement reconnection
 * @api privateish
 */
MqttClient.prototype._reconnect = function () {
  this.emit('reconnect');
  this._setupStream();
};

/**
 * _setupReconnect - setup reconnect timer
 */
MqttClient.prototype._setupReconnect = function () {
  var that = this;

  if (!that.disconnecting && !that.reconnectTimer && (0 < that.options.reconnectPeriod)) {
    this.emit('offline');
    that.reconnectTimer = setInterval(function () {
      that._reconnect();
    }, that.options.reconnectPeriod);
  }
};

/**
 * _clearReconnect - clear the reconnect timer
 */
MqttClient.prototype._clearReconnect = function () {
  if (this.reconnectTimer) {
    clearInterval(this.reconnectTimer);
    this.reconnectTimer = false;
  }
};


/**
 * _cleanUp - clean up on connection end
 * @api private
 */
MqttClient.prototype._cleanUp = function (forced, done) {

  if (done) {
    this.stream.on('close', done);
  }

  if (forced) {
    this.stream.destroy();
  } else {
    this._sendPacket(
      { cmd: 'disconnect' },
      setImmediate.bind(
        null,
        this.stream.end.bind(this.stream)
      )
    );
  }

  if (this.reconnectTimer) {
    this._clearReconnect();
    this._setupReconnect();
  }

  if (null !== this.pingTimer) {
    this.pingTimer.clear();
    this.pingTimer = null;
  }
};

/**
 * _sendPacket - send or queue a packet
 * @param {String} type - packet type (see `protocol`)
 * @param {Object} packet - packet options
 * @param {Function} cb - callback when the packet is sent
 * @api private
 */
MqttClient.prototype._sendPacket = function (packet, cb) {
  if (!this.connected) {
    return this.queue.push({ packet: packet, cb: cb });
  }

  // When sending a packet, reschedule the ping timer
  this._shiftPingInterval();

  switch (packet.qos) {
    case 2:
    case 1:
      storeAndSend(this, packet, cb);
      break;
    /**
     * no need of case here since it will be caught by default
     * and jshint comply that before default it must be a break
     * anyway it will result in -1 evaluation
     */
    case 0:
      /* falls through */
    default:
      sendPacket(this, packet, cb);
      break;
  }
};

/**
 * _setupPingTimer - setup the ping timer
 *
 * @api private
 */
MqttClient.prototype._setupPingTimer = function () {
  var that = this;

  if (!this.pingTimer && this.options.keepalive) {
    this.pingResp = true;
    this.pingTimer = reInterval(function () {
      that._checkPing();
    }, this.options.keepalive * 1000);
  }
};

/**
 * _shiftPingInterval - reschedule the ping interval
 *
 * @api private
 */
MqttClient.prototype._shiftPingInterval = function () {
  if (this.pingTimer && this.options.keepalive) {
    this.pingTimer.reschedule(this.options.keepalive * 1000);
  }
};
/**
 * _checkPing - check if a pingresp has come back, and ping the server again
 *
 * @api private
 */
MqttClient.prototype._checkPing = function () {
  if (this.pingResp) {
    this.pingResp = false;
    this._sendPacket({ cmd: 'pingreq' });
  } else {
    // do a forced cleanup since socket will be in bad shape
    this._cleanUp(true);
  }
};

/**
 * _handlePingresp - handle a pingresp
 *
 * @api private
 */
MqttClient.prototype._handlePingresp = function () {
  this.pingResp = true;
};

/**
 * _handleConnack
 *
 * @param {Object} packet
 * @api private
 */

MqttClient.prototype._handleConnack = function (packet) {
  var rc = packet.returnCode,
    // TODO: move to protocol
    errors = [
      '',
      'Unacceptable protocol version',
      'Identifier rejected',
      'Server unavailable',
      'Bad username or password',
      'Not authorized'
    ];

  clearTimeout(this.connackTimer);

  if (0 === rc) {
    this.emit('connect', packet);
  } else if (0 < rc) {
    this.emit('error',
        new Error('Connection refused: ' + errors[rc]));
  }
};

/**
 * _handlePublish
 *
 * @param {Object} packet
 * @api private
 */
/*
those late 2 case should be rewrite to comply with coding style:

case 1:
case 0:
  // do not wait sending a puback
  // no callback passed
  if (1 === qos) {
    this._sendPacket({
      cmd: 'puback',
      messageId: mid
    });
  }
  // emit the message event for both qos 1 and 0
  this.emit('message', topic, message, packet);
  this.handleMessage(packet, done);
  break;
default:
  // do nothing but every switch mus have a default
  // log or throw an error about unknown qos
  break;

for now i just suppressed the warnings
*/
MqttClient.prototype._handlePublish = function (packet, done) {
  var topic = packet.topic.toString(),
    message = packet.payload,
    qos = packet.qos,
    mid = packet.messageId,
    that = this;

  switch (qos) {
    case 2:
      this.incomingStore.put(packet, function () {
        that._sendPacket({cmd: 'pubrec', messageId: mid}, done);
      });
      break;
    case 1:
      // do not wait sending a puback
      // no callback passed
      this._sendPacket({
        cmd: 'puback',
        messageId: mid
      });
      /* falls through */
    case 0:
      // emit the message event for both qos 1 and 0
      this.emit('message', topic, message, packet);
      this.handleMessage(packet, done);
      break;
    default:
      // do nothing
      // log or throw an error about unknown qos
      break;
  }
};

/**
 * Handle messages with backpressure support, one at a time.
 * Override at will.
 *
 * @param Packet packet the packet
 * @param Function callback call when finished
 * @api public
 */
MqttClient.prototype.handleMessage = function (packet, callback) {
  callback();
};

/**
 * _handleAck
 *
 * @param {Object} packet
 * @api private
 */

MqttClient.prototype._handleAck = function (packet) {
  var mid = packet.messageId,
    type = packet.cmd,
    response = null,
    cb = this.outgoing[mid],
    that = this;

  if (!cb) {
    // Server sent an ack in error, ignore it.
    return;
  }

  // Process
  switch (type) {
    case 'pubcomp':
      // same thing as puback for QoS 2
    case 'puback':
      // Callback - we're done
      delete this.outgoing[mid];
      this.outgoingStore.del(packet, cb);
      break;
    case 'pubrec':
      response = {
        cmd: 'pubrel',
        qos: 2,
        messageId: mid
      };

      this._sendPacket(response);
      break;
    case 'suback':
      delete this.outgoing[mid];
      this.outgoingStore.del(packet, function (err, original) {
        var i,
          origSubs = original.subscriptions,
          granted = packet.granted;

        if (err) {
          // missing packet, what should we do?
          return that.emit('error', err);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < granted.length; i += 1) {
          origSubs[i].qos = granted[i];
        }

        cb(null, origSubs);
      });
      break;
    case 'unsuback':
      delete this.outgoing[mid];
      this.outgoingStore.del(packet, cb);
      break;
    default:
      that.emit('error', new Error('unrecognized packet type'));
  }

  if (this.disconnecting &&
      0 === Object.keys(this.outgoing).length) {
    this.emit('outgoingEmpty');
  }
};

/**
 * _handlePubrel
 *
 * @param {Object} packet
 * @api private
 */

MqttClient.prototype._handlePubrel = function (packet, callback) {
  var mid = packet.messageId,
    that = this;

  that.incomingStore.get(packet, function (err, pub) {
    if (err) {
      return that.emit('error', err);
    }

    if ('pubrel' !== pub.cmd) {
      that.emit('message', pub.topic, pub.payload, pub);
      that.incomingStore.put(packet);
    }

    that._sendPacket({cmd: 'pubcomp', messageId: mid}, callback);
  });
};

/**
 * _nextId
 */
MqttClient.prototype._nextId = function () {
  var id = this.nextId++;
  // Ensure 16 bit unsigned int:
  if (65535 === id) {
    this.nextId = 1;
  }
  return id;
};

module.exports = MqttClient;

}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{"./store":5,"_process":66,"end-of-stream":7,"events":62,"inherits":10,"mqtt-packet":13,"readable-stream":26,"reinterval":27}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var net = require('net');

/*
  variables port and host can be removed since
  you have all required information in opts object
*/
function buildBuilder (client, opts) {
  var port, host;
  opts.port = opts.port || 1883;
  opts.hostname = opts.hostname || opts.host || 'localhost';

  port = opts.port;
  host = opts.hostname;

  return net.createConnection(port, host);
}

module.exports = buildBuilder;

},{"net":57}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var tls = require('tls');

function buildBuilder (mqttClient, opts) {
  var connection;
  opts.port = opts.port || 8883;
  opts.host = opts.hostname || opts.host || 'localhost';

  opts.rejectUnauthorized = false !== opts.rejectUnauthorized;

  connection = tls.connect(opts);
  /*eslint no-use-before-define: [2, "nofunc"]*/
  connection.on('secureConnect', function () {
    if (opts.rejectUnauthorized && !connection.authorized) {
      connection.emit('error', new Error('TLS not authorized'));
    } else {
      connection.removeListener('error', handleTLSerrors);
    }
  });

  /*
   * to comply with strict rules, a function must be
   * declared before it can be used
   * so i moved it has to be  moved before its first call
   * later on maybe we can move all of them to the top of the file
   * for now i just suppressed the warning
   */
  /*jshint latedef:false*/
  function handleTLSerrors (err) {
    // How can I get verify this error is a tls error?
    if (opts.rejectUnauthorized) {
      mqttClient.emit('error', err);
    }

    // close this connection to match the behaviour of net
    // otherwise all we get is an error from the connection
    // and close event doesn't fire. This is a work around
    // to enable the reconnect code to work the same as with
    // net.createConnection
    connection.end();
  }
  /*jshint latedef:false*/

  connection.on('error', handleTLSerrors);
  return connection;
}

module.exports = buildBuilder;

},{"tls":57}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
'use strict';

var websocket = require('websocket-stream'),
  _URL = require('url');

function buildBuilder (client, opts) {
  var wsOpt = {
      protocol: 'mqttv3.1'
    },
    host = opts.hostname || 'localhost',
    port = String(opts.port || 80),
    path = opts.path || '/',
    url = opts.protocol + '://' + host + ':' + port + path;

  if ('wss' === opts.protocol) {
    if (opts.hasOwnProperty('rejectUnauthorized')) {
      wsOpt.rejectUnauthorized = opts.rejectUnauthorized;
    }
  }

  return websocket(url, wsOpt);
}

function buildBuilderBrowser (mqttClient, opts) {
  var url, parsed;
  if ('undefined' !== typeof (document)) { // for Web Workers! P.S: typeof(document) !== undefined may be becoming the faster one these days.
    parsed = _URL.parse(document.URL);
  } else {
    throw new Error('Could not determine host. Specify host manually.');
  }

  if (!opts.protocol) {
    if ('https:' === parsed.protocol) {
      opts.protocol = 'wss';
    } else {
      opts.protocol = 'ws';
    }
  }

  if (!opts.hostname) {
    opts.hostname = opts.host;
  }

  if (!opts.hostname) {
    opts.hostname = parsed.hostname;
    if (!opts.port) {
      opts.port = parsed.port;
    }
  }

  if (!opts.port) {
    if ('wss' === opts.protocol) {
      opts.port = 443;
    } else {
      opts.port = 80;
    }
  }

  if (!opts.path) {
    opts.path = '/';
  }

  url = opts.protocol + '://' + opts.hostname + ':' + opts.port + opts.path;

  return websocket(url, 'mqttv3.1');
}

if ('browser' !== process.title) {
  module.exports = buildBuilder;
} else {
  module.exports = buildBuilderBrowser;
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":66,"url":86,"websocket-stream":54}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
'use strict';
var Readable = require('readable-stream').Readable,
  streamsOpts = { objectMode: true };

/**
 * In-memory implementation of the message store
 * This can actually be saved into files.
 *
 */
function Store () {
  if (!(this instanceof Store)) {
    return new Store();
  }

  this._inflights = {};
}

/**
 * Adds a packet to the store, a packet is
 * anything that has a messageId property.
 *
 */
Store.prototype.put = function (packet, cb) {
  this._inflights[packet.messageId] = packet;

  if (cb) {
    cb();
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Creates a stream with all the packets in the store
 *
 */
Store.prototype.createStream = function () {
  var stream = new Readable(streamsOpts),
    inflights = this._inflights,
    ids = Object.keys(this._inflights),
    destroyed = false,
    i = 0;

  stream._read = function () {
    if (!destroyed && i < ids.length) {
      this.push(inflights[ids[i++]]);
    } else {
      this.push(null);
    }
  };

  stream.destroy = function () {
    if (destroyed) {
      return;
    }

    var self = this;

    destroyed = true;

    process.nextTick(function () {
      self.emit('close');
    });
  };

  return stream;
};

/**
 * deletes a packet from the store.
 */
Store.prototype.del = function (packet, cb) {
  packet = this._inflights[packet.messageId];
  if (packet) {
    delete this._inflights[packet.messageId];
    cb(null, packet);
  } else if (cb) {
    cb(new Error('missing packet'));
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * get a packet from the store.
 */
Store.prototype.get = function (packet, cb) {
  packet = this._inflights[packet.messageId];
  if (packet) {
    cb(null, packet);
  } else if (cb) {
    cb(new Error('missing packet'));
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Close the store
 */
Store.prototype.close = function (cb) {
  this._inflights = null;
  if (cb) {
    cb();
  }
};

module.exports = Store;

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":66,"readable-stream":26}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
'use strict';
var MqttClient = require('../client'),
  url = require('url'),
  xtend = require('xtend'),
  protocols = {},
  protocolList = [];

if ('browser' !== process.title) {
  protocols.mqtt = require('./tcp');
  protocols.tcp = require('./tcp');
  protocols.ssl = require('./tls');
  protocols.tls = require('./tls');
  protocols.mqtts = require('./tls');
}

protocols.ws = require('./ws');
protocols.wss = require('./ws');

protocolList = [
  'mqtt',
  'mqtts',
  'ws',
  'wss'
];


/**
 * Parse the auth attribute and merge username and password in the options object.
 *
 * @param {Object} [opts] option object
 */
function parseAuthOptions (opts) {
  var matches;
  if (opts.auth) {
    matches = opts.auth.match(/^(.+):(.+)$/);
    if (matches) {
      opts.username = matches[1];
      opts.password = matches[2];
    } else {
      opts.username = opts.auth;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * connect - connect to an MQTT broker.
 *
 * @param {String} [brokerUrl] - url of the broker, optional
 * @param {Object} opts - see MqttClient#constructor
 */
function connect (brokerUrl, opts) {

  if (('object' === typeof brokerUrl) && !opts) {
    opts = brokerUrl;
    brokerUrl = null;
  }

  opts = opts || {};

  if (brokerUrl) {
    opts = xtend(url.parse(brokerUrl, true), opts);
    opts.protocol = opts.protocol.replace(/\:$/, '');
  }

  // merge in the auth options if supplied
  parseAuthOptions(opts);

  // support clientId passed in the query string of the url
  if (opts.query && 'string' === typeof opts.query.clientId) {
    opts.clientId = opts.query.clientId;
  }

  if (opts.cert && opts.key) {
    if (opts.protocol) {
      if (-1 === ['mqtts', 'wss'].indexOf(opts.protocol)) {
        /*
         * jshint and eslint
         * complains that break from default cannot be reached after throw
         * it is a foced exit from a control structure
         * maybe add a check after switch to see if it went through default
         * and then throw the error
        */
        /*jshint -W027*/
        /*eslint no-unreachable:1*/
        switch (opts.protocol) {
          case 'mqtt':
            opts.protocol = 'mqtts';
            break;
          case 'ws':
            opts.protocol = 'wss';
            break;
          default:
            throw new Error('Unknown protocol for secure conenction: "' + opts.protocol + '"!');
            break;
        }
        /*eslint no-unreachable:0*/
        /*jshint +W027*/
      }
    } else {
      // don't know what protocol he want to use, mqtts or wss
      throw new Error('Missing secure protocol key');
    }
  }

  if (!protocols[opts.protocol]) {
    opts.protocol = protocolList.filter(function (key) {
      return 'function' === typeof protocols[key];
    })[0];
  }

  if (false === opts.clean && !opts.clientId) {
    throw new Error('Missing clientId for unclean clients');
  }


  function wrapper (client) {
    if (opts.servers) {
      if (!client._reconnectCount || client._reconnectCount === opts.servers.length) {
        client._reconnectCount = 0;
      }

      opts.host = opts.servers[client._reconnectCount].host;
      opts.port = opts.servers[client._reconnectCount].port;

      client._reconnectCount++;
    }

    return protocols[opts.protocol](client, opts);
  }

  return new MqttClient(wrapper, opts);
}

module.exports = connect;
module.exports.connect = connect;

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"../client":1,"./tcp":2,"./tls":3,"./ws":4,"_process":66,"url":86,"xtend":56}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
var once = require('once');

var noop = function() {};

var isRequest = function(stream) {
	return stream.setHeader && typeof stream.abort === 'function';
};

var isChildProcess = function(stream) {
	return stream.stdio && Array.isArray(stream.stdio) && stream.stdio.length === 3
};

var eos = function(stream, opts, callback) {
	if (typeof opts === 'function') return eos(stream, null, opts);
	if (!opts) opts = {};

	callback = once(callback || noop);

	var ws = stream._writableState;
	var rs = stream._readableState;
	var readable = opts.readable || (opts.readable !== false && stream.readable);
	var writable = opts.writable || (opts.writable !== false && stream.writable);

	var onlegacyfinish = function() {
		if (!stream.writable) onfinish();
	};

	var onfinish = function() {
		writable = false;
		if (!readable) callback();
	};

	var onend = function() {
		readable = false;
		if (!writable) callback();
	};

	var onexit = function(exitCode) {
		callback(exitCode ? new Error('exited with error code: ' + exitCode) : null);
	};

	var onclose = function() {
		if (readable && !(rs && rs.ended)) return callback(new Error('premature close'));
		if (writable && !(ws && ws.ended)) return callback(new Error('premature close'));
	};

	var onrequest = function() {
		stream.req.on('finish', onfinish);
	};

	if (isRequest(stream)) {
		stream.on('complete', onfinish);
		stream.on('abort', onclose);
		if (stream.req) onrequest();
		else stream.on('request', onrequest);
	} else if (writable && !ws) { // legacy streams
		stream.on('end', onlegacyfinish);
		stream.on('close', onlegacyfinish);
	}

	if (isChildProcess(stream)) stream.on('exit', onexit);

	stream.on('end', onend);
	stream.on('finish', onfinish);
	if (opts.error !== false) stream.on('error', callback);
	stream.on('close', onclose);

	return function() {
		stream.removeListener('complete', onfinish);
		stream.removeListener('abort', onclose);
		stream.removeListener('request', onrequest);
		if (stream.req) stream.req.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
		stream.removeListener('end', onlegacyfinish);
		stream.removeListener('close', onlegacyfinish);
		stream.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
		stream.removeListener('exit', onexit);
		stream.removeListener('end', onend);
		stream.removeListener('error', callback);
		stream.removeListener('close', onclose);
	};
};

module.exports = eos;
},{"once":9}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
// Returns a wrapper function that returns a wrapped callback
// The wrapper function should do some stuff, and return a
// presumably different callback function.
// This makes sure that own properties are retained, so that
// decorations and such are not lost along the way.
module.exports = wrappy
function wrappy (fn, cb) {
  if (fn && cb) return wrappy(fn)(cb)

  if (typeof fn !== 'function')
    throw new TypeError('need wrapper function')

  Object.keys(fn).forEach(function (k) {
    wrapper[k] = fn[k]
  })

  return wrapper

  function wrapper() {
    var args = new Array(arguments.length)
    for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
      args[i] = arguments[i]
    }
    var ret = fn.apply(this, args)
    var cb = args[args.length-1]
    if (typeof ret === 'function' && ret !== cb) {
      Object.keys(cb).forEach(function (k) {
        ret[k] = cb[k]
      })
    }
    return ret
  }
}

},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
var wrappy = require('wrappy')
module.exports = wrappy(once)

once.proto = once(function () {
  Object.defineProperty(Function.prototype, 'once', {
    value: function () {
      return once(this)
    },
    configurable: true
  })
})

function once (fn) {
  var f = function () {
    if (f.called) return f.value
    f.called = true
    return f.value = fn.apply(this, arguments)
  }
  f.called = false
  return f
}

},{"wrappy":8}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
      constructor: {
        value: ctor,
        enumerable: false,
        writable: true,
        configurable: true
      }
    });
  };
} else {
  // old school shim for old browsers
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    var TempCtor = function () {}
    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
  }
}

},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
/* Protocol - protocol constants */

/* Command code => mnemonic */
module.exports.types = {
  0: 'reserved',
  1: 'connect',
  2: 'connack',
  3: 'publish',
  4: 'puback',
  5: 'pubrec',
  6: 'pubrel',
  7: 'pubcomp',
  8: 'subscribe',
  9: 'suback',
  10: 'unsubscribe',
  11: 'unsuback',
  12: 'pingreq',
  13: 'pingresp',
  14: 'disconnect',
  15: 'reserved'
};

/* Mnemonic => Command code */
module.exports.codes = {}
for(var k in module.exports.types) {
  var v = module.exports.types[k];
  module.exports.codes[v] = k;
}

/* Header */
module.exports.CMD_SHIFT = 4;
module.exports.CMD_MASK = 0xF0;
module.exports.DUP_MASK = 0x08;
module.exports.QOS_MASK = 0x03;
module.exports.QOS_SHIFT = 1;
module.exports.RETAIN_MASK = 0x01;

/* Length */
module.exports.LENGTH_MASK = 0x7F;
module.exports.LENGTH_FIN_MASK = 0x80;

/* Connack */
module.exports.SESSIONPRESENT_MASK = 0x01;

/* Connect */
module.exports.USERNAME_MASK = 0x80;
module.exports.PASSWORD_MASK = 0x40;
module.exports.WILL_RETAIN_MASK = 0x20;
module.exports.WILL_QOS_MASK = 0x18;
module.exports.WILL_QOS_SHIFT = 3;
module.exports.WILL_FLAG_MASK = 0x04;
module.exports.CLEAN_SESSION_MASK = 0x02;

},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){

'use strict';

var protocol = require('./constants')
  , empty = new Buffer(0)

function generate(packet) {

  switch (packet.cmd) {
    case 'connect':
      return connect(packet)
    case 'connack':
      return connack(packet)
    case 'publish':
      return publish(packet)
    case 'puback':
    case 'pubrec':
    case 'pubrel':
    case 'pubcomp':
    case 'unsuback':
      return confirmation(packet)
    case 'subscribe':
      return subscribe(packet)
    case 'suback':
      return suback(packet)
    case 'unsubscribe':
      return unsubscribe(packet)
    case 'pingreq':
    case 'pingresp':
    case 'disconnect':
      return emptyPacket(packet)
    default:
      throw new Error('unknown command')
  }
}

function connect(opts) {
  var opts = opts || {}
    , protocolId = opts.protocolId || 'MQTT'
    , protocolVersion = opts.protocolVersion || 4
    , will = opts.will
    , clean = opts.clean
    , keepalive = opts.keepalive || 0
    , clientId = opts.clientId || ""
    , username = opts.username
    , password = opts.password

  if (clean === undefined) {
    clean = true
  }

  var length = 0

  // Must be a string and non-falsy
  if (!protocolId ||
     (typeof protocolId !== "string" && !Buffer.isBuffer(protocolId))) {
    throw new Error('Invalid protocol id')
  } else {
    length += protocolId.length + 2
  }

  // Must be a 1 byte number
  if (!protocolVersion ||
      'number' !== typeof protocolVersion ||
      protocolVersion > 255 ||
      protocolVersion < 0) {

    throw new Error('Invalid protocol version')
  } else {
    length += 1
  }

  // ClientId might be omitted in 3.1.1, but only if cleanSession is set to 1
  if ((typeof clientId === "string" || Buffer.isBuffer(clientId)) &&
     (clientId || protocolVersion == 4) &&
     (clientId || clean)) {

    length += clientId.length + 2
  } else {

    if(protocolVersion < 4) {

      throw new Error('clientId must be supplied before 3.1.1');
    }

    if(clean == 0) {

      throw new Error('clientId must be given if cleanSession set to 0');
    }
  }

  // Must be a two byte number
  if ('number' !== typeof keepalive ||
      keepalive < 0 ||
      keepalive > 65535) {
    throw new Error('Invalid keepalive')
  } else {
    length += 2
  }

  // Connect flags
  length += 1

  // If will exists...
  if (will) {
    // It must be an object
    if ('object' !== typeof will) {
      throw new Error('Invalid will')
    }
    // It must have topic typeof string
    if (!will.topic || 'string' !== typeof will.topic) {
      throw new Error('Invalid will topic')
    } else {
      length += Buffer.byteLength(will.topic) + 2
    }

    // Payload
    if (will.payload && will.payload) {
      if (will.payload.length >= 0) {
        if ('string' === typeof will.payload) {
          length += Buffer.byteLength(will.payload) + 2
        } else {
          length += will.payload.length + 2
        }
      } else {
        throw new Error('Invalid will payload')
      }
    } else {
      length += 2
    }
  }

  // Username
  if (username) {
    if (username.length) {
      length += Buffer.byteLength(username) + 2
    } else {
      throw new Error('Invalid username')
    }
  }

  // Password
  if (password) {
    if (password.length) {
      length += byteLength(password) + 2
    } else {
      throw new Error('Invalid password')
    }
  }

  var buffer = new Buffer(1 + calcLengthLength(length) + length)
    , pos = 0

  // Generate header
  buffer.writeUInt8(protocol.codes['connect'] << protocol.CMD_SHIFT, pos++, true)

  // Generate length
  pos += writeLength(buffer, pos, length)

  // Generate protocol ID
  pos += writeStringOrBuffer(buffer, pos, protocolId)
  buffer.writeUInt8(protocolVersion, pos++, true)

  // Connect flags
  var flags = 0
  flags |= username ? protocol.USERNAME_MASK : 0
  flags |= password ? protocol.PASSWORD_MASK : 0
  flags |= (will && will.retain) ? protocol.WILL_RETAIN_MASK : 0
  flags |= (will && will.qos) ?
    will.qos << protocol.WILL_QOS_SHIFT : 0
  flags |= will ? protocol.WILL_FLAG_MASK : 0
  flags |= clean ? protocol.CLEAN_SESSION_MASK : 0

  buffer.writeUInt8(flags, pos++, true)

  // Keepalive
  pos += writeNumber(buffer, pos, keepalive)

  // Client ID
  pos += writeStringOrBuffer(buffer, pos, clientId)

  // Will
  if (will) {
  	pos += writeString(buffer, pos, will.topic)
    pos += writeStringOrBuffer(buffer, pos, will.payload)
  }

  // Username and password
  if (username)
    pos += writeStringOrBuffer(buffer, pos, username)

  if (password)
    pos += writeStringOrBuffer(buffer, pos, password)

  return buffer
}

function connack(opts) {
  var opts = opts || {}
    , rc = opts.returnCode;

  // Check return code
  if ('number' !== typeof rc)
    throw new Error('Invalid return code');

  var buffer = new Buffer(4)
    , pos = 0;

  buffer.writeUInt8(protocol.codes['connack'] << protocol.CMD_SHIFT, pos++, true);
  pos += writeLength(buffer, pos, 2);
  buffer.writeUInt8(opts.sessionPresent && protocol.SESSIONPRESENT_MASK || 0, pos++, true);
  buffer.writeUInt8(rc, pos++, true);

  return buffer;
}

function publish(opts) {
  var opts = opts || {}
    , dup = opts.dup ? protocol.DUP_MASK : 0
    , qos = opts.qos
    , retain = opts.retain ? protocol.RETAIN_MASK : 0
    , topic = opts.topic
    , payload = opts.payload || empty
    , id = opts.messageId;

  var length = 0;

  // Topic must be a non-empty string or Buffer
  if (typeof topic === "string")
    length += Buffer.byteLength(topic) + 2;
  else if (Buffer.isBuffer(topic))
    length += topic.length + 2;
  else
    throw new Error('Invalid topic');

  // get the payload length
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(payload)) {
    length += Buffer.byteLength(payload);
  } else {
    length += payload.length;
  }

  // Message id must a number if qos > 0
  if (qos && 'number' !== typeof id) {
    throw new Error('Invalid message id')
  } else if (qos) {
    length += 2;
  }

  var buffer = new Buffer(1 + calcLengthLength(length) + length)
    , pos = 0;

  // Header
  buffer.writeUInt8(
    protocol.codes['publish'] << protocol.CMD_SHIFT |
    dup |
    qos << protocol.QOS_SHIFT |
    retain, pos++, true);

  // Remaining length
  pos += writeLength(buffer, pos, length);

  // Topic
  pos += writeStringOrBuffer(buffer, pos, topic);

  // Message ID
  if (qos > 0) {
    pos += writeNumber(buffer, pos, id);
  }

  // Payload
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(payload)) {
    writeStringNoPos(buffer, pos, payload);
  } else {
    writeBuffer(buffer, pos, payload);
  }

  return buffer;
}

/* Puback, pubrec, pubrel and pubcomp */
function confirmation(opts) {
  var opts = opts || {}
    , type = opts.cmd || 'puback'
    , id = opts.messageId
    , dup = (opts.dup && type === 'pubrel') ? protocol.DUP_MASK : 0
    , qos = 0

  if (type === 'pubrel')
    qos = 1

  // Check message ID
  if ('number' !== typeof id)
    throw new Error('Invalid message id');

  var buffer = new Buffer(4)
    , pos = 0;

  // Header
  buffer[pos++] =
    protocol.codes[type] << protocol.CMD_SHIFT |
    dup |
    qos << protocol.QOS_SHIFT;

  // Length
  pos += writeLength(buffer, pos, 2);

  // Message ID
  pos += writeNumber(buffer, pos, id);

  return buffer;
}

function subscribe(opts) {
  var opts = opts || {}
    , dup = opts.dup ? protocol.DUP_MASK : 0
    , qos = opts.qos || 0
    , id = opts.messageId
    , subs = opts.subscriptions;

  var length = 0;

  // Check mid
  if ('number' !== typeof id) {
    throw new Error('Invalid message id');
  } else {
    length += 2;
  }
  // Check subscriptions
  if ('object' === typeof subs && subs.length) {
    for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i += 1) {
      var topic = subs[i].topic
        , qos = subs[i].qos;

      if ('string' !== typeof topic) {
        throw new Error('Invalid subscriptions - invalid topic');
      }
      if ('number' !== typeof qos) {
        throw new Error('Invalid subscriptions - invalid qos');
      }

      length += Buffer.byteLength(topic) + 2 + 1;
    }
  } else {
    throw new Error('Invalid subscriptions');
  }

  var buffer = new Buffer(1 + calcLengthLength(length) + length)
    , pos = 0;

  // Generate header
  buffer.writeUInt8(
    protocol.codes['subscribe'] << protocol.CMD_SHIFT |
    dup |
    1 << protocol.QOS_SHIFT, pos++, true);

  // Generate length
  pos += writeLength(buffer, pos, length);

  // Generate message ID
  pos += writeNumber(buffer, pos, id);

  // Generate subs
  for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++) {
    var sub = subs[i]
      , topic = sub.topic
      , qos = sub.qos;

    // Write topic string
    pos += writeString(buffer, pos, topic);
    // Write qos
    buffer.writeUInt8(qos, pos++, true);
  }

  return buffer;
}

function suback(opts) {
  var opts = opts || {}
    , id = opts.messageId
    , granted = opts.granted;

  var length = 0;

  // Check message id
  if ('number' !== typeof id) {
    throw new Error('Invalid message id');
  } else {
    length += 2;
  }
  // Check granted qos vector
  if ('object' === typeof granted && granted.length) {
    for (var i = 0; i < granted.length; i += 1) {
      if ('number' !== typeof granted[i]) {
        throw new Error('Invalid qos vector');
      }
      length += 1;
    }
  } else {
    throw new Error('Invalid qos vector');
  }

  var buffer = new Buffer(1 + calcLengthLength(length) + length)
    , pos = 0;

  // Header
  buffer.writeUInt8(protocol.codes['suback'] << protocol.CMD_SHIFT, pos++, true);

  // Length
  pos += writeLength(buffer, pos, length);

  // Message ID
  pos += writeNumber(buffer, pos, id);

  // Subscriptions
  for (var i = 0; i < granted.length; i++) {
    buffer.writeUInt8(granted[i], pos++, true);
  }

  return buffer;
}

function unsubscribe(opts) {
  var opts = opts || {}
    , id = opts.messageId
    , dup = opts.dup ? protocol.DUP_MASK : 0
    , unsubs = opts.unsubscriptions;

  var length = 0;

  // Check message id
  if ('number' !== typeof id) {
    throw new Error('Invalid message id');
  } else {
    length += 2;
  }
  // Check unsubs
  if ('object' === typeof unsubs && unsubs.length) {
    for (var i = 0; i < unsubs.length; i += 1) {
      if ('string' !== typeof unsubs[i]) {
        throw new Error('Invalid unsubscriptions');
      }
      length += Buffer.byteLength(unsubs[i]) + 2;
    }
  } else {
    throw new Error('Invalid unsubscriptions');
  }

  var buffer = new Buffer(1 + calcLengthLength(length) + length)
    , pos = 0;

  // Header
  buffer[pos++] =
    protocol.codes['unsubscribe'] << protocol.CMD_SHIFT |
    dup |
    1 << protocol.QOS_SHIFT;

  // Length
  pos += writeLength(buffer, pos, length);

  // Message ID
  pos += writeNumber(buffer, pos, id);

  // Unsubs
  for (var i = 0; i < unsubs.length; i++) {
    pos += writeString(buffer, pos, unsubs[i]);
  }

  return buffer;
}

function emptyPacket(opts) {
  var buf = new Buffer(2);
  buf[0] = protocol.codes[opts.cmd] << 4;
  buf[1] = 0;
  return buf;
}

/**
 * calcLengthLength - calculate the length of the remaining
 * length field
 *
 * @api private
 */
function calcLengthLength(length) {
  if (length >= 0 && length < 128) {
    return 1
  } else if (length >= 128 && length < 16384) {
    return 2
  } else if (length >= 16384 && length < 2097152) {
    return 3
  } else if (length >= 2097152 && length < 268435456) {
    return 4
  } else {
    return 0
  }
}

/**
 * writeLength - write an MQTT style length field to the buffer
 *
 * @param <Buffer> buffer - destination
 * @param <Number> pos - offset
 * @param <Number> length - length (>0)
 * @returns <Number> number of bytes written
 *
 * @api private
 */

function writeLength(buffer, pos, length) {
  var digit = 0
    , origPos = pos

  do {
    digit = length % 128 | 0
    length = length / 128 | 0
    if (length > 0) {
        digit = digit | 0x80
    }
    buffer.writeUInt8(digit, pos++, true)
  } while (length > 0)

  return pos - origPos
}

/**
 * writeString - write a utf8 string to the buffer
 *
 * @param <Buffer> buffer - destination
 * @param <Number> pos - offset
 * @param <String> string - string to write
 * @return <Number> number of bytes written
 *
 * @api private
 */

function writeString(buffer, pos, string) {
  var strlen = Buffer.byteLength(string)
  writeNumber(buffer, pos, strlen)

  writeStringNoPos(buffer, pos + 2, string)

  return strlen + 2
}

function writeStringNoPos(buffer, pos, string) {
  buffer.write(string, pos)
}

/**
 * write_buffer - write buffer to buffer
 *
 * @param <Buffer> buffer - dest buffer
 * @param <Number> pos - offset
 * @param <Buffer> src - source buffer
 * @return <Number> number of bytes written
 *
 * @api private
 */

function writeBuffer(buffer, pos, src) {
  src.copy(buffer, pos)
  return src.length
}

/**
 * writeNumber - write a two byte number to the buffer
 *
 * @param <Buffer> buffer - destination
 * @param <Number> pos - offset
 * @param <String> number - number to write
 * @return <Number> number of bytes written
 *
 * @api private
 */
function writeNumber(buffer, pos, number) {
  buffer.writeUInt8(number >> 8, pos, true)
  buffer.writeUInt8(number & 0x00FF, pos + 1, true)

  return 2
}

/**
 * writeStringOrBuffer - write a String or Buffer with the its length prefix
 *
 * @param <Buffer> buffer - destination
 * @param <Number> pos - offset
 * @param <String> toWrite - String or Buffer
 * @return <Number> number of bytes written
 */
function writeStringOrBuffer(buffer, pos, toWrite) {
  var written = 0

  if (toWrite && typeof toWrite === 'string') {
    written += writeString(buffer, pos + written, toWrite)
  } else if (toWrite) {
    written += writeNumber(buffer, pos + written, toWrite.length)
    written += writeBuffer(buffer, pos + written, toWrite)
  } else {
    written += writeNumber(buffer, pos + written, 0)
  }

  return written
}

function byteLength(bufOrString) {
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(bufOrString)) {
    return bufOrString.length
  } else {
    return Buffer.byteLength(bufOrString)
  }
}

module.exports = generate

}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"./constants":11,"buffer":58}],13:[function(require,module,exports){

'use strict';

exports.parser          = require('./parser')
exports.generate        = require('./generate')

},{"./generate":12,"./parser":16}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
var DuplexStream = require('readable-stream/duplex')
  , util         = require('util')

function BufferList (callback) {
  if (!(this instanceof BufferList))
    return new BufferList(callback)

  this._bufs  = []
  this.length = 0

  if (typeof callback == 'function') {
    this._callback = callback

    var piper = function (err) {
      if (this._callback) {
        this._callback(err)
        this._callback = null
      }
    }.bind(this)

    this.on('pipe', function (src) {
      src.on('error', piper)
    })
    this.on('unpipe', function (src) {
      src.removeListener('error', piper)
    })
  }
  else if (Buffer.isBuffer(callback))
    this.append(callback)
  else if (Array.isArray(callback)) {
    callback.forEach(function (b) {
      Buffer.isBuffer(b) && this.append(b)
    }.bind(this))
  }

  DuplexStream.call(this)
}

util.inherits(BufferList, DuplexStream)

BufferList.prototype._offset = function (offset) {
  var tot = 0, i = 0, _t
  for (; i < this._bufs.length; i++) {
    _t = tot + this._bufs[i].length
    if (offset < _t)
      return [ i, offset - tot ]
    tot = _t
  }
}

BufferList.prototype.append = function (buf) {
  var isBuffer = Buffer.isBuffer(buf) ||
                 buf instanceof BufferList

  // coerce number arguments to strings, since Buffer(number) does
  // uninitialized memory allocation
  if (typeof buf == 'number')
    buf = buf.toString()

  this._bufs.push(isBuffer ? buf : new Buffer(buf))
  this.length += buf.length
  return this
}

BufferList.prototype._write = function (buf, encoding, callback) {
  this.append(buf)
  if (callback)
    callback()
}

BufferList.prototype._read = function (size) {
  if (!this.length)
    return this.push(null)
  size = Math.min(size, this.length)
  this.push(this.slice(0, size))
  this.consume(size)
}

BufferList.prototype.end = function (chunk) {
  DuplexStream.prototype.end.call(this, chunk)

  if (this._callback) {
    this._callback(null, this.slice())
    this._callback = null
  }
}

BufferList.prototype.get = function (index) {
  return this.slice(index, index + 1)[0]
}

BufferList.prototype.slice = function (start, end) {
  return this.copy(null, 0, start, end)
}

BufferList.prototype.copy = function (dst, dstStart, srcStart, srcEnd) {
  if (typeof srcStart != 'number' || srcStart < 0)
    srcStart = 0
  if (typeof srcEnd != 'number' || srcEnd > this.length)
    srcEnd = this.length
  if (srcStart >= this.length)
    return dst || new Buffer(0)
  if (srcEnd <= 0)
    return dst || new Buffer(0)

  var copy   = !!dst
    , off    = this._offset(srcStart)
    , len    = srcEnd - srcStart
    , bytes  = len
    , bufoff = (copy && dstStart) || 0
    , start  = off[1]
    , l
    , i

  // copy/slice everything
  if (srcStart === 0 && srcEnd == this.length) {
    if (!copy) // slice, just return a full concat
      return Buffer.concat(this._bufs)

    // copy, need to copy individual buffers
    for (i = 0; i < this._bufs.length; i++) {
      this._bufs[i].copy(dst, bufoff)
      bufoff += this._bufs[i].length
    }

    return dst
  }

  // easy, cheap case where it's a subset of one of the buffers
  if (bytes <= this._bufs[off[0]].length - start) {
    return copy
      ? this._bufs[off[0]].copy(dst, dstStart, start, start + bytes)
      : this._bufs[off[0]].slice(start, start + bytes)
  }

  if (!copy) // a slice, we need something to copy in to
    dst = new Buffer(len)

  for (i = off[0]; i < this._bufs.length; i++) {
    l = this._bufs[i].length - start

    if (bytes > l) {
      this._bufs[i].copy(dst, bufoff, start)
    } else {
      this._bufs[i].copy(dst, bufoff, start, start + bytes)
      break
    }

    bufoff += l
    bytes -= l

    if (start)
      start = 0
  }

  return dst
}

BufferList.prototype.toString = function (encoding, start, end) {
  return this.slice(start, end).toString(encoding)
}

BufferList.prototype.consume = function (bytes) {
  while (this._bufs.length) {
    if (bytes > this._bufs[0].length) {
      bytes -= this._bufs[0].length
      this.length -= this._bufs[0].length
      this._bufs.shift()
    } else {
      this._bufs[0] = this._bufs[0].slice(bytes)
      this.length -= bytes
      break
    }
  }
  return this
}

BufferList.prototype.duplicate = function () {
  var i = 0
    , copy = new BufferList()

  for (; i < this._bufs.length; i++)
    copy.append(this._bufs[i])

  return copy
}

BufferList.prototype.destroy = function () {
  this._bufs.length = 0;
  this.length = 0;
  this.push(null);
}

;(function () {
  var methods = {
      'readDoubleBE' : 8
    , 'readDoubleLE' : 8
    , 'readFloatBE'  : 4
    , 'readFloatLE'  : 4
    , 'readInt32BE'  : 4
    , 'readInt32LE'  : 4
    , 'readUInt32BE' : 4
    , 'readUInt32LE' : 4
    , 'readInt16BE'  : 2
    , 'readInt16LE'  : 2
    , 'readUInt16BE' : 2
    , 'readUInt16LE' : 2
    , 'readInt8'     : 1
    , 'readUInt8'    : 1
  }

  for (var m in methods) {
    (function (m) {
      BufferList.prototype[m] = function (offset) {
        return this.slice(offset, offset + methods[m])[m](0)
      }
    }(m))
  }
}())

module.exports = BufferList

}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"buffer":58,"readable-stream/duplex":17,"util":89}],15:[function(require,module,exports){

function Packet() {
  this.cmd = null
  this.retain = false
  this.qos = 0
  this.dup = false
  this.length = -1
  this.topic = null
  this.payload = null
}

module.exports = Packet

},{}],16:[function(require,module,exports){

var bl        = require('bl')
  , inherits  = require('inherits')
  , EE        = require('events').EventEmitter
  , Packet    = require('./packet')
  , constants = require('./constants')

function Parser() {
  if (!(this instanceof Parser)) {
    return new Parser()
  }

  this._list = bl()
  this._newPacket()

  this._states = [
      '_parseHeader'
    , '_parseLength'
    , '_parsePayload'
    , '_newPacket'
  ]
  this._stateCounter = 0
}

inherits(Parser, EE)

Parser.prototype._newPacket = function () {
  if (this.packet) {
    this._list.consume(this.packet.length)
    this.emit('packet', this.packet)
  }

  this.packet = new Packet()

  return true
}

Parser.prototype.parse = function (buf) {

  this._list.append(buf)

  while ((this.packet.length != -1 || this._list.length > 0) &&
         this[this._states[this._stateCounter]]()) {
    this._stateCounter++

    if (this._stateCounter >= this._states.length) {
      this._stateCounter = 0
    }
  }

  return this._list.length
}

Parser.prototype._parseHeader = function () {

  // there is at least one byte in the buffer
  var zero = this._list.readUInt8(0)
  this.packet.cmd = constants.types[zero >> constants.CMD_SHIFT]
  this.packet.retain = (zero & constants.RETAIN_MASK) !== 0
  this.packet.qos = (zero >> constants.QOS_SHIFT) & constants.QOS_MASK
  this.packet.dup = (zero & constants.DUP_MASK) !== 0

  this._list.consume(1)

  return true
}


Parser.prototype._parseLength = function () {
  // there is at least one byte in the list
  var bytes    = 0
    , mul      = 1
    , length   = 0
    , result   = true
    , current

  while (bytes < 5) {
    current = this._list.readUInt8(bytes++)
    length += mul * (current & constants.LENGTH_MASK)
    mul *= 0x80

    if ((current & constants.LENGTH_FIN_MASK) === 0) {
      break
    }

    if (this._list.length <= bytes) {
      result = false
      break
    }
  }

  if (result) {
    this.packet.length = length
    this._list.consume(bytes)
  }

  return result
}

Parser.prototype._parsePayload = function () {
  var result = false

  // Do we have a payload? Do we have enough data to complete the payload?
  // PINGs have no payload
  if (this.packet.length === 0 || this._list.length >= this.packet.length) {

    this._pos = 0

    switch (this.packet.cmd) {
      case 'connect':
        this._parseConnect()
        break
      case 'connack':
        this._parseConnack()
        break
      case 'publish':
        this._parsePublish()
        break
      case 'puback':
      case 'pubrec':
      case 'pubrel':
      case 'pubcomp':
        this._parseMessageId()
        break
      case 'subscribe':
        this._parseSubscribe()
        break
      case 'suback':
        this._parseSuback()
        break
      case 'unsubscribe':
        this._parseUnsubscribe()
        break
      case 'unsuback':
        this._parseUnsuback()
        break
      case 'pingreq':
      case 'pingresp':
      case 'disconnect':
        // these are empty, nothing to do
        break
      default:
        this.emit('error', new Error('not supported'))
    }

    result = true
  }

  return result
}

Parser.prototype._parseConnect = function () {
  var protocolId // constants id
    , clientId // Client id
    , topic // Will topic
    , payload // Will payload
    , password // Password
    , username // Username
    , flags = {}
    , packet = this.packet

  // Parse constants id
  protocolId = this._parseString()
  if (protocolId === null)
    return this.emit('error', new Error('cannot parse protocol id'))

  if (protocolId != 'MQTT' && protocolId != 'MQIsdp') {

    return this.emit('error', new Error('invalid protocol id'))
  }

  packet.protocolId = protocolId

  // Parse constants version number
  if(this._pos >= this._list.length)
    return this.emit('error', new Error('packet too short'))

  packet.protocolVersion = this._list.readUInt8(this._pos)

  if(packet.protocolVersion != 3 && packet.protocolVersion != 4) {

    return this.emit('error', new Error('invalid protocol version'))
  }

  this._pos++
  if(this._pos >= this._list.length)
    return this.emit('error', new Error('packet too short'))

  // Parse connect flags
  flags.username  = (this._list.readUInt8(this._pos) & constants.USERNAME_MASK)
  flags.password  = (this._list.readUInt8(this._pos) & constants.PASSWORD_MASK)
  flags.will      = (this._list.readUInt8(this._pos) & constants.WILL_FLAG_MASK)

  if (flags.will) {
    packet.will         = {}
    packet.will.retain  = (this._list.readUInt8(this._pos) & constants.WILL_RETAIN_MASK) !== 0
    packet.will.qos     = (this._list.readUInt8(this._pos) &
                          constants.WILL_QOS_MASK) >> constants.WILL_QOS_SHIFT
  }

  packet.clean = (this._list.readUInt8(this._pos) & constants.CLEAN_SESSION_MASK) !== 0
  this._pos++

  // Parse keepalive
  packet.keepalive = this._parseNum()
  if(packet.keepalive === -1)
    return this.emit('error', new Error('packet too short'))

  // Parse client ID
  clientId = this._parseString()
  if(clientId === null)
    return this.emit('error', new Error('packet too short'))
  packet.clientId = clientId

  if (flags.will) {
    // Parse will topic
    topic = this._parseString()
    if (topic === null)
      return this.emit('error', new Error('cannot parse will topic'))
    packet.will.topic = topic

    // Parse will payload
    payload = this._parseBuffer()
    if (payload === null)
      return this.emit('error', new Error('cannot parse will payload'))
    packet.will.payload = payload
  }

  // Parse username
  if (flags.username) {
    username = this._parseString()
    if(username === null)
      return this.emit('error', new Error('cannot parse username'))
    packet.username = username
  }

  // Parse password
  if(flags.password) {
    password = this._parseBuffer()
    if(password === null)
      return this.emit('error', new Error('cannot parse username'))
    packet.password = password
  }

  return packet
}

Parser.prototype._parseConnack = function () {
  var packet = this.packet
  if (this._list.length < 2)
    return null
  packet.sessionPresent = !!(this._list.readUInt8(this._pos++) & constants.SESSIONPRESENT_MASK)
  packet.returnCode = this._list.readUInt8(this._pos)
  if(packet.returnCode === -1)
    return this.emit('error', new Error('cannot parse return code'))
}

Parser.prototype._parsePublish = function () {
  var packet = this.packet
  packet.topic = this._parseString()

  if(packet.topic === null)
    return this.emit('error', new Error('cannot parse topic'))

  // Parse message ID
  if (packet.qos > 0) {
    if (!this._parseMessageId()) { return }
  }

  packet.payload = this._list.slice(this._pos, packet.length)
}

Parser.prototype._parseSubscribe = function() {
  var packet = this.packet
    , topic
    , qos

  if (packet.qos != 1) {
    return this.emit('error', new Error('wrong subscribe header'))
  }

  packet.subscriptions = []

  if (!this._parseMessageId()) { return }

  while (this._pos < packet.length) {

    // Parse topic
    topic = this._parseString()
    if (topic === null)
      return this.emit('error', new Error('Parse error - cannot parse topic'))

    qos = this._list.readUInt8(this._pos++)

    // Push pair to subscriptions
    packet.subscriptions.push({ topic: topic, qos: qos });
  }
}

Parser.prototype._parseSuback = function() {
  this.packet.granted = []

  if (!this._parseMessageId()) { return }

  // Parse granted QoSes
  while (this._pos < this.packet.length) {
    this.packet.granted.push(this._list.readUInt8(this._pos++));
  }
}

Parser.prototype._parseUnsubscribe = function() {
  var packet = this.packet

  packet.unsubscriptions = []

  // Parse message ID
  if (!this._parseMessageId()) { return }

  while (this._pos < packet.length) {
    var topic;

    // Parse topic
    topic = this._parseString()
    if (topic === null)
      return this.emit('error', new Error('cannot parse topic'))

    // Push topic to unsubscriptions
    packet.unsubscriptions.push(topic);
  }
}

Parser.prototype._parseUnsuback = function() {
  if (!this._parseMessageId())
    return this.emit('error', new Error('cannot parse message id'))
}

Parser.prototype._parseMessageId = function() {
  var packet = this.packet

  packet.messageId = this._parseNum()

  if(packet.messageId === null) {
    this.emit('error', new Error('cannot parse message id'))
    return false
  }

  return true
}

Parser.prototype._parseString = function(maybeBuffer) {
  var length = this._parseNum()
    , result
    , end = length + this._pos

  if(length === -1 || end > this._list.length || end > this.packet.length)
    return null

  result = this._list.toString('utf8', this._pos, end)

  this._pos += length

  return result
}

Parser.prototype._parseBuffer = function() {
  var length = this._parseNum()
    , result
    , end = length + this._pos

  if(length === -1 || end > this._list.length || end > this.packet.length)
    return null

  result = this._list.slice(this._pos, end)

  this._pos += length

  return result
}

Parser.prototype._parseNum = function() {
  if(this._list.length - this._pos < 2) return -1

  var result = this._list.readUInt16BE(this._pos)
  this._pos += 2
  return result
}

module.exports = Parser

},{"./constants":11,"./packet":15,"bl":14,"events":62,"inherits":10}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":18}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
// Writable.

module.exports = Duplex;

/*<replacement>*/
var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var keys = [];
  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
  return keys;
}
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');

util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);

forEach(objectKeys(Writable.prototype), function(method) {
  if (!Duplex.prototype[method])
    Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
});

function Duplex(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Duplex(options);

  Readable.call(this, options);
  Writable.call(this, options);

  if (options && options.readable === false)
    this.readable = false;

  if (options && options.writable === false)
    this.writable = false;

  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
    this.allowHalfOpen = false;

  this.once('end', onend);
}

// the no-half-open enforcer
function onend() {
  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
  // then we're ok.
  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
    return;

  // no more data can be written.
  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
  process.nextTick(this.end.bind(this));
}

function forEach (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"./_stream_readable":20,"./_stream_writable":22,"_process":66,"core-util-is":23,"inherits":10}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// a passthrough stream.
// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
// Every written chunk gets output as-is.

module.exports = PassThrough;

var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);

function PassThrough(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough))
    return new PassThrough(options);

  Transform.call(this, options);
}

PassThrough.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(null, chunk);
};

},{"./_stream_transform":21,"core-util-is":23,"inherits":10}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

module.exports = Readable;

/*<replacement>*/
var isArray = require('isarray');
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;

var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;

/*<replacement>*/
if (!EE.listenerCount) EE.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
};
/*</replacement>*/

var Stream = require('stream');

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

var StringDecoder;

util.inherits(Readable, Stream);

function ReadableState(options, stream) {
  options = options || {};

  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : 16 * 1024;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.buffer = [];
  this.length = 0;
  this.pipes = null;
  this.pipesCount = 0;
  this.flowing = false;
  this.ended = false;
  this.endEmitted = false;
  this.reading = false;

  // In streams that never have any data, and do push(null) right away,
  // the consumer can miss the 'end' event if they do some I/O before
  // consuming the stream.  So, we don't emit('end') until some reading
  // happens.
  this.calledRead = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, becuase any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
  this.needReadable = false;
  this.emittedReadable = false;
  this.readableListening = false;


  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
  this.ranOut = false;

  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
  this.awaitDrain = 0;

  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
  this.readingMore = false;

  this.decoder = null;
  this.encoding = null;
  if (options.encoding) {
    if (!StringDecoder)
      StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
    this.encoding = options.encoding;
  }
}

function Readable(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Readable))
    return new Readable(options);

  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);

  // legacy
  this.readable = true;

  Stream.call(this);
}

// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
// write() some more.
Readable.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'string' && !state.objectMode) {
    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
      chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
      encoding = '';
    }
  }

  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
};

// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
Readable.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
};

function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
  if (er) {
    stream.emit('error', er);
  } else if (chunk === null || chunk === undefined) {
    state.reading = false;
    if (!state.ended)
      onEofChunk(stream, state);
  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else {
      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

      // update the buffer info.
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
      if (addToFront) {
        state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
      } else {
        state.reading = false;
        state.buffer.push(chunk);
      }

      if (state.needReadable)
        emitReadable(stream);

      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
    }
  } else if (!addToFront) {
    state.reading = false;
  }

  return needMoreData(state);
}



// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
// 'readable' event will be triggered.
function needMoreData(state) {
  return !state.ended &&
         (state.needReadable ||
          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
          state.length === 0);
}

// backwards compatibility.
Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
  if (!StringDecoder)
    StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
};

// Don't raise the hwm > 128MB
var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
function roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n) {
  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
    n = MAX_HWM;
  } else {
    // Get the next highest power of 2
    n--;
    for (var p = 1; p < 32; p <<= 1) n |= n >> p;
    n++;
  }
  return n;
}

function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
    return 0;

  if (state.objectMode)
    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;

  if (n === null || isNaN(n)) {
    // only flow one buffer at a time
    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
      return state.buffer[0].length;
    else
      return state.length;
  }

  if (n <= 0)
    return 0;

  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
  // amounts.
  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
    state.highWaterMark = roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n);

  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
  if (n > state.length) {
    if (!state.ended) {
      state.needReadable = true;
      return 0;
    } else
      return state.length;
  }

  return n;
}

// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
Readable.prototype.read = function(n) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  state.calledRead = true;
  var nOrig = n;
  var ret;

  if (typeof n !== 'number' || n > 0)
    state.emittedReadable = false;

  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
  // the 'readable' event and move on.
  if (n === 0 &&
      state.needReadable &&
      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
    emitReadable(this);
    return null;
  }

  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);

  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
    ret = null;

    // In cases where the decoder did not receive enough data
    // to produce a full chunk, then immediately received an
    // EOF, state.buffer will contain [<Buffer >, <Buffer 00 ...>].
    // howMuchToRead will see this and coerce the amount to
    // read to zero (because it's looking at the length of the
    // first <Buffer > in state.buffer), and we'll end up here.
    //
    // This can only happen via state.decoder -- no other venue
    // exists for pushing a zero-length chunk into state.buffer
    // and triggering this behavior. In this case, we return our
    // remaining data and end the stream, if appropriate.
    if (state.length > 0 && state.decoder) {
      ret = fromList(n, state);
      state.length -= ret.length;
    }

    if (state.length === 0)
      endReadable(this);

    return ret;
  }

  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
  // before there was *not* enough.
  //
  // So, the steps are:
  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
  // a read from the buffer.
  //
  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
  // 'readable' etc.
  //
  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.

  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
  var doRead = state.needReadable;

  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
  if (state.length - n <= state.highWaterMark)
    doRead = true;

  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
  if (state.ended || state.reading)
    doRead = false;

  if (doRead) {
    state.reading = true;
    state.sync = true;
    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
    if (state.length === 0)
      state.needReadable = true;
    // call internal read method
    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
    state.sync = false;
  }

  // If _read called its callback synchronously, then `reading`
  // will be false, and we need to re-evaluate how much data we
  // can return to the user.
  if (doRead && !state.reading)
    n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);

  if (n > 0)
    ret = fromList(n, state);
  else
    ret = null;

  if (ret === null) {
    state.needReadable = true;
    n = 0;
  }

  state.length -= n;

  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
    state.needReadable = true;

  // If we happened to read() exactly the remaining amount in the
  // buffer, and the EOF has been seen at this point, then make sure
  // that we emit 'end' on the very next tick.
  if (state.ended && !state.endEmitted && state.length === 0)
    endReadable(this);

  return ret;
};

function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
  var er = null;
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) &&
      'string' !== typeof chunk &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
  }
  return er;
}


function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
  if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
      state.buffer.push(chunk);
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
    }
  }
  state.ended = true;

  // if we've ended and we have some data left, then emit
  // 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
  if (state.length > 0)
    emitReadable(stream);
  else
    endReadable(stream);
}

// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
function emitReadable(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  state.needReadable = false;
  if (state.emittedReadable)
    return;

  state.emittedReadable = true;
  if (state.sync)
    process.nextTick(function() {
      emitReadable_(stream);
    });
  else
    emitReadable_(stream);
}

function emitReadable_(stream) {
  stream.emit('readable');
}


// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
// it's in progress.
// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
  if (!state.readingMore) {
    state.readingMore = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      maybeReadMore_(stream, state);
    });
  }
}

function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
  var len = state.length;
  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
    stream.read(0);
    if (len === state.length)
      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
      break;
    else
      len = state.length;
  }
  state.readingMore = false;
}

// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
Readable.prototype._read = function(n) {
  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
};

Readable.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
  var src = this;
  var state = this._readableState;

  switch (state.pipesCount) {
    case 0:
      state.pipes = dest;
      break;
    case 1:
      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
      break;
    default:
      state.pipes.push(dest);
      break;
  }
  state.pipesCount += 1;

  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
              dest !== process.stdout &&
              dest !== process.stderr;

  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
  if (state.endEmitted)
    process.nextTick(endFn);
  else
    src.once('end', endFn);

  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
  function onunpipe(readable) {
    if (readable !== src) return;
    cleanup();
  }

  function onend() {
    dest.end();
  }

  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
  // too slow.
  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  function cleanup() {
    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
    src.removeListener('end', onend);
    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);

    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
    // flowing again.
    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
    if (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)
      ondrain();
  }

  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
  function onerror(er) {
    unpipe();
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    if (EE.listenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
      dest.emit('error', er);
  }
  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
    dest.on('error', onerror);
  else if (isArray(dest._events.error))
    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
  else
    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];



  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
  function onclose() {
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('close', onclose);
  function onfinish() {
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('finish', onfinish);

  function unpipe() {
    src.unpipe(dest);
  }

  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
  dest.emit('pipe', src);

  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
  if (!state.flowing) {
    // the handler that waits for readable events after all
    // the data gets sucked out in flow.
    // This would be easier to follow with a .once() handler
    // in flow(), but that is too slow.
    this.on('readable', pipeOnReadable);

    state.flowing = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      flow(src);
    });
  }

  return dest;
};

function pipeOnDrain(src) {
  return function() {
    var dest = this;
    var state = src._readableState;
    state.awaitDrain--;
    if (state.awaitDrain === 0)
      flow(src);
  };
}

function flow(src) {
  var state = src._readableState;
  var chunk;
  state.awaitDrain = 0;

  function write(dest, i, list) {
    var written = dest.write(chunk);
    if (false === written) {
      state.awaitDrain++;
    }
  }

  while (state.pipesCount && null !== (chunk = src.read())) {

    if (state.pipesCount === 1)
      write(state.pipes, 0, null);
    else
      forEach(state.pipes, write);

    src.emit('data', chunk);

    // if anyone needs a drain, then we have to wait for that.
    if (state.awaitDrain > 0)
      return;
  }

  // if every destination was unpiped, either before entering this
  // function, or in the while loop, then stop flowing.
  //
  // NB: This is a pretty rare edge case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0) {
    state.flowing = false;

    // if there were data event listeners added, then switch to old mode.
    if (EE.listenerCount(src, 'data') > 0)
      emitDataEvents(src);
    return;
  }

  // at this point, no one needed a drain, so we just ran out of data
  // on the next readable event, start it over again.
  state.ranOut = true;
}

function pipeOnReadable() {
  if (this._readableState.ranOut) {
    this._readableState.ranOut = false;
    flow(this);
  }
}


Readable.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
    return this;

  // just one destination.  most common case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
      return this;

    if (!dest)
      dest = state.pipes;

    // got a match.
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    this.removeListener('readable', pipeOnReadable);
    state.flowing = false;
    if (dest)
      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.

  if (!dest) {
    // remove all.
    var dests = state.pipes;
    var len = state.pipesCount;
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    this.removeListener('readable', pipeOnReadable);
    state.flowing = false;

    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // try to find the right one.
  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
  if (i === -1)
    return this;

  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
  state.pipesCount -= 1;
  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];

  dest.emit('unpipe', this);

  return this;
};

// set up data events if they are asked for
// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
Readable.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);

  if (ev === 'data' && !this._readableState.flowing)
    emitDataEvents(this);

  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
    var state = this._readableState;
    if (!state.readableListening) {
      state.readableListening = true;
      state.emittedReadable = false;
      state.needReadable = true;
      if (!state.reading) {
        this.read(0);
      } else if (state.length) {
        emitReadable(this, state);
      }
    }
  }

  return res;
};
Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;

// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
Readable.prototype.resume = function() {
  emitDataEvents(this);
  this.read(0);
  this.emit('resume');
};

Readable.prototype.pause = function() {
  emitDataEvents(this, true);
  this.emit('pause');
};

function emitDataEvents(stream, startPaused) {
  var state = stream._readableState;

  if (state.flowing) {
    // https://github.com/isaacs/readable-stream/issues/16
    throw new Error('Cannot switch to old mode now.');
  }

  var paused = startPaused || false;
  var readable = false;

  // convert to an old-style stream.
  stream.readable = true;
  stream.pipe = Stream.prototype.pipe;
  stream.on = stream.addListener = Stream.prototype.on;

  stream.on('readable', function() {
    readable = true;

    var c;
    while (!paused && (null !== (c = stream.read())))
      stream.emit('data', c);

    if (c === null) {
      readable = false;
      stream._readableState.needReadable = true;
    }
  });

  stream.pause = function() {
    paused = true;
    this.emit('pause');
  };

  stream.resume = function() {
    paused = false;
    if (readable)
      process.nextTick(function() {
        stream.emit('readable');
      });
    else
      this.read(0);
    this.emit('resume');
  };

  // now make it start, just in case it hadn't already.
  stream.emit('readable');
}

// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
Readable.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  var paused = false;

  var self = this;
  stream.on('end', function() {
    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
      if (chunk && chunk.length)
        self.push(chunk);
    }

    self.push(null);
  });

  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
    if (state.decoder)
      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
    //if (state.objectMode && util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk))
    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined))
      return;
    else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length))
      return;

    var ret = self.push(chunk);
    if (!ret) {
      paused = true;
      stream.pause();
    }
  });

  // proxy all the other methods.
  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
  for (var i in stream) {
    if (typeof stream[i] === 'function' &&
        typeof this[i] === 'undefined') {
      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
      }}(i);
    }
  }

  // proxy certain important events.
  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
  forEach(events, function(ev) {
    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
  });

  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
  // underlying stream.
  self._read = function(n) {
    if (paused) {
      paused = false;
      stream.resume();
    }
  };

  return self;
};



// exposed for testing purposes only.
Readable._fromList = fromList;

// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
function fromList(n, state) {
  var list = state.buffer;
  var length = state.length;
  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
  var ret;

  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
  if (list.length === 0)
    return null;

  if (length === 0)
    ret = null;
  else if (objectMode)
    ret = list.shift();
  else if (!n || n >= length) {
    // read it all, truncate the array.
    if (stringMode)
      ret = list.join('');
    else
      ret = Buffer.concat(list, length);
    list.length = 0;
  } else {
    // read just some of it.
    if (n < list[0].length) {
      // just take a part of the first list item.
      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
      var buf = list[0];
      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
      // first list is a perfect match
      ret = list.shift();
    } else {
      // complex case.
      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
      if (stringMode)
        ret = '';
      else
        ret = new Buffer(n);

      var c = 0;
      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
        var buf = list[0];
        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);

        if (stringMode)
          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
        else
          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);

        if (cpy < buf.length)
          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
        else
          list.shift();

        c += cpy;
      }
    }
  }

  return ret;
}

function endReadable(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;

  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
  if (state.length > 0)
    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');

  if (!state.endEmitted && state.calledRead) {
    state.ended = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
      if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
        state.endEmitted = true;
        stream.readable = false;
        stream.emit('end');
      }
    });
  }
}

function forEach (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

function indexOf (xs, x) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":66,"buffer":58,"core-util-is":23,"events":62,"inherits":10,"isarray":24,"stream":84,"string_decoder/":25}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
//
// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
//
// Here's how this works:
//
// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
//
// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
//
// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
// cause the system to run out of memory.
//
// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.

module.exports = Transform;

var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);


function TransformState(options, stream) {
  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
  };

  this.needTransform = false;
  this.transforming = false;
  this.writecb = null;
  this.writechunk = null;
}

function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
  var ts = stream._transformState;
  ts.transforming = false;

  var cb = ts.writecb;

  if (!cb)
    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));

  ts.writechunk = null;
  ts.writecb = null;

  if (data !== null && data !== undefined)
    stream.push(data);

  if (cb)
    cb(er);

  var rs = stream._readableState;
  rs.reading = false;
  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
}


function Transform(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Transform))
    return new Transform(options);

  Duplex.call(this, options);

  var ts = this._transformState = new TransformState(options, this);

  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
  var stream = this;

  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
  this._readableState.needReadable = true;

  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
  // sync guard flag.
  this._readableState.sync = false;

  this.once('finish', function() {
    if ('function' === typeof this._flush)
      this._flush(function(er) {
        done(stream, er);
      });
    else
      done(stream);
  });
}

Transform.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
};

// This is the part where you do stuff!
// override this function in implementation classes.
// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
//
// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
//
// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
Transform.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  throw new Error('not implemented');
};

Transform.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var ts = this._transformState;
  ts.writecb = cb;
  ts.writechunk = chunk;
  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
  if (!ts.transforming) {
    var rs = this._readableState;
    if (ts.needTransform ||
        rs.needReadable ||
        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
};

// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
// _transform does all the work.
// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
Transform.prototype._read = function(n) {
  var ts = this._transformState;

  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
    ts.transforming = true;
    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
  } else {
    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
    ts.needTransform = true;
  }
};


function done(stream, er) {
  if (er)
    return stream.emit('error', er);

  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
  // that nothing more will ever be provided
  var ws = stream._writableState;
  var rs = stream._readableState;
  var ts = stream._transformState;

  if (ws.length)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');

  if (ts.transforming)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');

  return stream.push(null);
}

},{"./_stream_duplex":18,"core-util-is":23,"inherits":10}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// A bit simpler than readable streams.
// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
// the drain event emission and buffering.

module.exports = Writable;

/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Writable.WritableState = WritableState;


/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

var Stream = require('stream');

util.inherits(Writable, Stream);

function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  this.chunk = chunk;
  this.encoding = encoding;
  this.callback = cb;
}

function WritableState(options, stream) {
  options = options || {};

  // the point at which write() starts returning false
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : 16 * 1024;

  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
  // contains buffers or objects.
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.needDrain = false;
  // at the start of calling end()
  this.ending = false;
  // when end() has been called, and returned
  this.ended = false;
  // when 'finish' is emitted
  this.finished = false;

  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
  // handling at a lower level.
  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
  // socket or file.
  this.length = 0;

  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
  this.writing = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, becuase any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
  this.bufferProcessing = false;

  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
  this.onwrite = function(er) {
    onwrite(stream, er);
  };

  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
  this.writecb = null;

  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
  this.writelen = 0;

  this.buffer = [];

  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
  this.errorEmitted = false;
}

function Writable(options) {
  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');

  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Writable(options);

  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);

  // legacy.
  this.writable = true;

  Stream.call(this);
}

// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
Writable.prototype.pipe = function() {
  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
};


function writeAfterEnd(stream, state, cb) {
  var er = new Error('write after end');
  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
  stream.emit('error', er);
  process.nextTick(function() {
    cb(er);
  });
}

// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
// how many bytes or characters.
function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
  var valid = true;
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) &&
      'string' !== typeof chunk &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
    stream.emit('error', er);
    process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(er);
    });
    valid = false;
  }
  return valid;
}

Writable.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;
  var ret = false;

  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  else if (!encoding)
    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;

  if (typeof cb !== 'function')
    cb = function() {};

  if (state.ended)
    writeAfterEnd(this, state, cb);
  else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb))
    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);

  return ret;
};

function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
  if (!state.objectMode &&
      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
      typeof chunk === 'string') {
    chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
  }
  return chunk;
}

// if we're already writing something, then just put this
// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

  state.length += len;

  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
  if (!ret)
    state.needDrain = true;

  if (state.writing)
    state.buffer.push(new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb));
  else
    doWrite(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb);

  return ret;
}

function doWrite(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  state.writelen = len;
  state.writecb = cb;
  state.writing = true;
  state.sync = true;
  stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
  state.sync = false;
}

function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
  if (sync)
    process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(er);
    });
  else
    cb(er);

  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
  stream.emit('error', er);
}

function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
  state.writing = false;
  state.writecb = null;
  state.length -= state.writelen;
  state.writelen = 0;
}

function onwrite(stream, er) {
  var state = stream._writableState;
  var sync = state.sync;
  var cb = state.writecb;

  onwriteStateUpdate(state);

  if (er)
    onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
  else {
    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
    var finished = needFinish(stream, state);

    if (!finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.buffer.length)
      clearBuffer(stream, state);

    if (sync) {
      process.nextTick(function() {
        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
      });
    } else {
      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
    }
  }
}

function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
  if (!finished)
    onwriteDrain(stream, state);
  cb();
  if (finished)
    finishMaybe(stream, state);
}

// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
    state.needDrain = false;
    stream.emit('drain');
  }
}


// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
  state.bufferProcessing = true;

  for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++) {
    var entry = state.buffer[c];
    var chunk = entry.chunk;
    var encoding = entry.encoding;
    var cb = entry.callback;
    var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

    doWrite(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb);

    // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
    // it means that we need to wait until it does.
    // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
    // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
    if (state.writing) {
      c++;
      break;
    }
  }

  state.bufferProcessing = false;
  if (c < state.buffer.length)
    state.buffer = state.buffer.slice(c);
  else
    state.buffer.length = 0;
}

Writable.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
};

Writable.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
    cb = chunk;
    chunk = null;
    encoding = null;
  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (typeof chunk !== 'undefined' && chunk !== null)
    this.write(chunk, encoding);

  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
    endWritable(this, state, cb);
};


function needFinish(stream, state) {
  return (state.ending &&
          state.length === 0 &&
          !state.finished &&
          !state.writing);
}

function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
  var need = needFinish(stream, state);
  if (need) {
    state.finished = true;
    stream.emit('finish');
  }
  return need;
}

function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
  state.ending = true;
  finishMaybe(stream, state);
  if (cb) {
    if (state.finished)
      process.nextTick(cb);
    else
      stream.once('finish', cb);
  }
  state.ended = true;
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"./_stream_duplex":18,"_process":66,"buffer":58,"core-util-is":23,"inherits":10,"stream":84}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.

function isArray(arg) {
  if (Array.isArray) {
    return Array.isArray(arg);
  }
  return objectToString(arg) === '[object Array]';
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

exports.isBuffer = Buffer.isBuffer;

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}

}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/insert-module-globals/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js")})
},{"../../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/insert-module-globals/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js":64}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

},{}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;

var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
  || function(encoding) {
       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
         default: return false;
       }
     }


function assertEncoding(encoding) {
  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  }
}

// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
//
// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
// points as used by CESU-8.
var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
  assertEncoding(encoding);
  switch (this.encoding) {
    case 'utf8':
      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      break;
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'utf16le':
      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 2;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    case 'base64':
      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    default:
      this.write = passThroughWrite;
      return;
  }

  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charReceived = 0;
  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charLength = 0;
};


// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
//
// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
  var charStr = '';
  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
  while (this.charLength) {
    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
        buffer.length;

    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
    this.charReceived += available;

    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
      return '';
    }

    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);

    // get the character that was split
    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);

    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
      charStr = '';
      continue;
    }
    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;

    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
    if (buffer.length === 0) {
      return charStr;
    }
    break;
  }

  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);

  var end = buffer.length;
  if (this.charLength) {
    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
    end -= this.charReceived;
  }

  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);

  var end = charStr.length - 1;
  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
    var size = this.surrogateSize;
    this.charLength += size;
    this.charReceived += size;
    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
    return charStr.substring(0, end);
  }

  // or just emit the charStr
  return charStr;
};

// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
// that are available for this character.
StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;

  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
  // incomplete char.
  for (; i > 0; i--) {
    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];

    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description

    // 110XXXXX
    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
      this.charLength = 2;
      break;
    }

    // 1110XXXX
    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
      this.charLength = 3;
      break;
    }

    // 11110XXX
    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
      this.charLength = 4;
      break;
    }
  }
  this.charReceived = i;
};

StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
  var res = '';
  if (buffer && buffer.length)
    res = this.write(buffer);

  if (this.charReceived) {
    var cr = this.charReceived;
    var buf = this.charBuffer;
    var enc = this.encoding;
    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
  }

  return res;
};

function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
}

function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
}

function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
}

},{"buffer":58}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
var Stream = require('stream'); // hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
exports.Stream = Stream;
exports.Readable = exports;
exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');

},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":18,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":19,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":20,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":21,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":22,"stream":84}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict'

function ReInterval (callback, interval, args) {
  var self = this;

  this._callback = callback;
  this._args = args;

  this._interval = setInterval(callback, interval, this._args);

  this.reschedule = function (interval) {

    var now = Date.now();
    if (self._interval)
      clearInterval(self._interval);
    self._interval = setInterval(self._callback, interval, self._args);
  };

  this.clear = function () {
    if (self._interval) {
      clearInterval(self._interval);
      self._interval = undefined;
      self._callback = undefined;
      self._args = undefined;
    }
  };
}

function reInterval () {
  if (typeof arguments[0] !== 'function')
    throw new Error('callback needed');
  if (typeof arguments[1] !== 'number')
    throw new Error('interval needed');

  var args;

  if (arguments.length > 0) {
    args = new Array(arguments.length - 2);

    for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
      args[i] = arguments[i + 2];
    }
  }

  return new ReInterval(arguments[0], arguments[1], args);
}

module.exports = reInterval;

},{}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,Buffer){
var stream = require('readable-stream')
var eos = require('end-of-stream')
var util = require('util')

var SIGNAL_FLUSH = new Buffer([0])

var onuncork = function(self, fn) {
  if (self._corked) self.once('uncork', fn)
  else fn()
}

var destroyer = function(self, end) {
  return function(err) {
    if (err) self.destroy(err.message === 'premature close' ? null : err)
    else if (end && !self._ended) self.end()
  }
}

var end = function(ws, fn) {
  if (!ws) return fn()
  if (ws._writableState && ws._writableState.finished) return fn()
  if (ws._writableState) return ws.end(fn)
  ws.end()
  fn()
}

var toStreams2 = function(rs) {
  return new (stream.Readable)({objectMode:true, highWaterMark:16}).wrap(rs)
}

var Duplexify = function(writable, readable, opts) {
  if (!(this instanceof Duplexify)) return new Duplexify(writable, readable, opts)
  stream.Duplex.call(this, opts)

  this._writable = null
  this._readable = null
  this._readable2 = null

  this._forwardDestroy = !opts || opts.destroy !== false
  this._forwardEnd = !opts || opts.end !== false
  this._corked = 1 // start corked
  this._ondrain = null
  this._drained = false
  this._forwarding = false
  this._unwrite = null
  this._unread = null
  this._ended = false

  this.destroyed = false

  if (writable) this.setWritable(writable)
  if (readable) this.setReadable(readable)
}

util.inherits(Duplexify, stream.Duplex)

Duplexify.obj = function(writable, readable, opts) {
  if (!opts) opts = {}
  opts.objectMode = true
  opts.highWaterMark = 16
  return new Duplexify(writable, readable, opts)
}

Duplexify.prototype.cork = function() {
  if (++this._corked === 1) this.emit('cork')
}

Duplexify.prototype.uncork = function() {
  if (this._corked && --this._corked === 0) this.emit('uncork')
}

Duplexify.prototype.setWritable = function(writable) {
  if (this._unwrite) this._unwrite()

  if (this.destroyed) {
    if (writable && writable.destroy) writable.destroy()
    return
  }

  if (writable === null || writable === false) {
    this.end()
    return
  }

  var self = this
  var unend = eos(writable, {writable:true, readable:false}, destroyer(this, this._forwardEnd))

  var ondrain = function() {
    var ondrain = self._ondrain
    self._ondrain = null
    if (ondrain) ondrain()
  }

  var clear = function() {
    self._writable.removeListener('drain', ondrain)
    unend()
  }

  if (this._unwrite) process.nextTick(ondrain) // force a drain on stream reset to avoid livelocks

  this._writable = writable
  this._writable.on('drain', ondrain)
  this._unwrite = clear

  this.uncork() // always uncork setWritable
}

Duplexify.prototype.setReadable = function(readable) {
  if (this._unread) this._unread()

  if (this.destroyed) {
    if (readable && readable.destroy) readable.destroy()
    return
  }

  if (readable === null || readable === false) {
    this.push(null)
    this.resume()
    return
  }

  var self = this
  var unend = eos(readable, {writable:false, readable:true}, destroyer(this))

  var onreadable = function() {
    self._forward()
  }

  var onend = function() {
    self.push(null)
  }

  var clear = function() {
    self._readable2.removeListener('readable', onreadable)
    self._readable2.removeListener('end', onend)
    unend()
  }

  this._drained = true
  this._readable = readable
  this._readable2 = readable._readableState ? readable : toStreams2(readable)
  this._readable2.on('readable', onreadable)
  this._readable2.on('end', onend)
  this._unread = clear

  this._forward()
}

Duplexify.prototype._read = function() {
  this._drained = true
  this._forward()
}

Duplexify.prototype._forward = function() {
  if (this._forwarding || !this._readable2 || !this._drained) return
  this._forwarding = true

  var data
  var state = this._readable2._readableState

  while ((data = this._readable2.read(state.buffer.length ? state.buffer[0].length : state.length)) !== null) {
    this._drained = this.push(data)
  }

  this._forwarding = false
}

Duplexify.prototype.destroy = function(err) {
  if (this.destroyed) return
  this.destroyed = true

  var self = this
  process.nextTick(function() {
    self._destroy(err)
  })
}

Duplexify.prototype._destroy = function(err) {
  if (err) {
    var ondrain = this._ondrain
    this._ondrain = null
    if (ondrain) ondrain(err)
    else this.emit('error', err)
  }

  if (this._forwardDestroy) {
    if (this._readable && this._readable.destroy) this._readable.destroy()
    if (this._writable && this._writable.destroy) this._writable.destroy()
  }

  this.emit('close')
}

Duplexify.prototype._write = function(data, enc, cb) {
  if (this.destroyed) return cb()
  if (this._corked) return onuncork(this, this._write.bind(this, data, enc, cb))
  if (data === SIGNAL_FLUSH) return this._finish(cb)
  if (!this._writable) return cb()

  if (this._writable.write(data) === false) this._ondrain = cb
  else cb()
}


Duplexify.prototype._finish = function(cb) {
  var self = this
  this.emit('preend')
  onuncork(this, function() {
    end(self._forwardEnd && self._writable, function() {
      // haxx to not emit prefinish twice
      if (self._writableState.prefinished === false) self._writableState.prefinished = true
      self.emit('prefinish')
      onuncork(self, cb)
    })
  })
}

Duplexify.prototype.end = function(data, enc, cb) {
  if (typeof data === 'function') return this.end(null, null, data)
  if (typeof enc === 'function') return this.end(data, null, enc)
  this._ended = true
  if (data) this.write(data)
  if (!this._writableState.ending) this.write(SIGNAL_FLUSH)
  return stream.Writable.prototype.end.call(this, cb)
}

module.exports = Duplexify
}).call(this,require('_process'),require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"_process":66,"buffer":58,"end-of-stream":29,"readable-stream":42,"util":89}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
var once = require('once');

var noop = function() {};

var isRequest = function(stream) {
	return stream.setHeader && typeof stream.abort === 'function';
};

var eos = function(stream, opts, callback) {
	if (typeof opts === 'function') return eos(stream, null, opts);
	if (!opts) opts = {};

	callback = once(callback || noop);

	var ws = stream._writableState;
	var rs = stream._readableState;
	var readable = opts.readable || (opts.readable !== false && stream.readable);
	var writable = opts.writable || (opts.writable !== false && stream.writable);

	var onlegacyfinish = function() {
		if (!stream.writable) onfinish();
	};

	var onfinish = function() {
		writable = false;
		if (!readable) callback();
	};

	var onend = function() {
		readable = false;
		if (!writable) callback();
	};

	var onclose = function() {
		if (readable && !(rs && rs.ended)) return callback(new Error('premature close'));
		if (writable && !(ws && ws.ended)) return callback(new Error('premature close'));
	};

	var onrequest = function() {
		stream.req.on('finish', onfinish);
	};

	if (isRequest(stream)) {
		stream.on('complete', onfinish);
		stream.on('abort', onclose);
		if (stream.req) onrequest();
		else stream.on('request', onrequest);
	} else if (writable && !ws) { // legacy streams
		stream.on('end', onlegacyfinish);
		stream.on('close', onlegacyfinish);
	}

	stream.on('end', onend);
	stream.on('finish', onfinish);
	if (opts.error !== false) stream.on('error', callback);
	stream.on('close', onclose);

	return function() {
		stream.removeListener('complete', onfinish);
		stream.removeListener('abort', onclose);
		stream.removeListener('request', onrequest);
		if (stream.req) stream.req.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
		stream.removeListener('end', onlegacyfinish);
		stream.removeListener('close', onlegacyfinish);
		stream.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
		stream.removeListener('end', onend);
		stream.removeListener('error', callback);
		stream.removeListener('close', onclose);
	};
};

module.exports = eos;
},{"once":31}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][8][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":8}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][9][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":9,"wrappy":30}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
// Writable.

'use strict';

/*<replacement>*/
var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var keys = [];
  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
  return keys;
}
/*</replacement>*/


module.exports = Duplex;

/*<replacement>*/
var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
/*</replacement>*/



/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');

util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);

var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
  var method = keys[v];
  if (!Duplex.prototype[method])
    Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
}

function Duplex(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Duplex(options);

  Readable.call(this, options);
  Writable.call(this, options);

  if (options && options.readable === false)
    this.readable = false;

  if (options && options.writable === false)
    this.writable = false;

  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
    this.allowHalfOpen = false;

  this.once('end', onend);
}

// the no-half-open enforcer
function onend() {
  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
  // then we're ok.
  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
    return;

  // no more data can be written.
  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
  processNextTick(onEndNT, this);
}

function onEndNT(self) {
  self.end();
}

function forEach (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

},{"./_stream_readable":34,"./_stream_writable":36,"core-util-is":37,"inherits":10,"process-nextick-args":39}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
// a passthrough stream.
// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
// Every written chunk gets output as-is.

'use strict';

module.exports = PassThrough;

var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);

function PassThrough(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough))
    return new PassThrough(options);

  Transform.call(this, options);
}

PassThrough.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(null, chunk);
};

},{"./_stream_transform":35,"core-util-is":37,"inherits":10}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
'use strict';

module.exports = Readable;

/*<replacement>*/
var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var isArray = require('isarray');
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;

var EE = require('events');

/*<replacement>*/
var EElistenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
};
/*</replacement>*/



/*<replacement>*/
var Stream;
(function (){try{
  Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
}catch(_){}finally{
  if (!Stream)
    Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
}}())
/*</replacement>*/

var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/



/*<replacement>*/
var debugUtil = require('util');
var debug;
if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
} else {
  debug = function () {};
}
/*</replacement>*/

var StringDecoder;

util.inherits(Readable, Stream);

var Duplex;
function ReadableState(options, stream) {
  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');

  options = options || {};

  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;

  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.buffer = [];
  this.length = 0;
  this.pipes = null;
  this.pipesCount = 0;
  this.flowing = null;
  this.ended = false;
  this.endEmitted = false;
  this.reading = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
  this.needReadable = false;
  this.emittedReadable = false;
  this.readableListening = false;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
  this.ranOut = false;

  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
  this.awaitDrain = 0;

  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
  this.readingMore = false;

  this.decoder = null;
  this.encoding = null;
  if (options.encoding) {
    if (!StringDecoder)
      StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
    this.encoding = options.encoding;
  }
}

var Duplex;
function Readable(options) {
  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');

  if (!(this instanceof Readable))
    return new Readable(options);

  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);

  // legacy
  this.readable = true;

  if (options && typeof options.read === 'function')
    this._read = options.read;

  Stream.call(this);
}

// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
// write() some more.
Readable.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  if (!state.objectMode && typeof chunk === 'string') {
    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
      chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
      encoding = '';
    }
  }

  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
};

// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
Readable.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
};

Readable.prototype.isPaused = function() {
  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
};

function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
  if (er) {
    stream.emit('error', er);
  } else if (chunk === null) {
    state.reading = false;
    onEofChunk(stream, state);
  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else {
      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

      if (!addToFront)
        state.reading = false;

      // if we want the data now, just emit it.
      if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
        stream.emit('data', chunk);
        stream.read(0);
      } else {
        // update the buffer info.
        state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
        if (addToFront)
          state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
        else
          state.buffer.push(chunk);

        if (state.needReadable)
          emitReadable(stream);
      }

      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
    }
  } else if (!addToFront) {
    state.reading = false;
  }

  return needMoreData(state);
}


// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
// 'readable' event will be triggered.
function needMoreData(state) {
  return !state.ended &&
         (state.needReadable ||
          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
          state.length === 0);
}

// backwards compatibility.
Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
  if (!StringDecoder)
    StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
  return this;
};

// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
    n = MAX_HWM;
  } else {
    // Get the next highest power of 2
    n--;
    n |= n >>> 1;
    n |= n >>> 2;
    n |= n >>> 4;
    n |= n >>> 8;
    n |= n >>> 16;
    n++;
  }
  return n;
}

function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
    return 0;

  if (state.objectMode)
    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;

  if (n === null || isNaN(n)) {
    // only flow one buffer at a time
    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
      return state.buffer[0].length;
    else
      return state.length;
  }

  if (n <= 0)
    return 0;

  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
  // amounts.
  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
    state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);

  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
  if (n > state.length) {
    if (!state.ended) {
      state.needReadable = true;
      return 0;
    } else {
      return state.length;
    }
  }

  return n;
}

// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
Readable.prototype.read = function(n) {
  debug('read', n);
  var state = this._readableState;
  var nOrig = n;

  if (typeof n !== 'number' || n > 0)
    state.emittedReadable = false;

  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
  // the 'readable' event and move on.
  if (n === 0 &&
      state.needReadable &&
      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
      endReadable(this);
    else
      emitReadable(this);
    return null;
  }

  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);

  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
    if (state.length === 0)
      endReadable(this);
    return null;
  }

  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
  // before there was *not* enough.
  //
  // So, the steps are:
  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
  // a read from the buffer.
  //
  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
  // 'readable' etc.
  //
  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.

  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
  var doRead = state.needReadable;
  debug('need readable', doRead);

  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
    doRead = true;
    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
  }

  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
    doRead = false;
    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
  }

  if (doRead) {
    debug('do read');
    state.reading = true;
    state.sync = true;
    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
    if (state.length === 0)
      state.needReadable = true;
    // call internal read method
    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
    state.sync = false;
  }

  // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
  // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
  if (doRead && !state.reading)
    n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);

  var ret;
  if (n > 0)
    ret = fromList(n, state);
  else
    ret = null;

  if (ret === null) {
    state.needReadable = true;
    n = 0;
  }

  state.length -= n;

  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
    state.needReadable = true;

  // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
  if (nOrig !== n && state.ended && state.length === 0)
    endReadable(this);

  if (ret !== null)
    this.emit('data', ret);

  return ret;
};

function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
  var er = null;
  if (!(Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) &&
      typeof chunk !== 'string' &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
  }
  return er;
}


function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
  if (state.ended) return;
  if (state.decoder) {
    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
      state.buffer.push(chunk);
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
    }
  }
  state.ended = true;

  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
  emitReadable(stream);
}

// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
function emitReadable(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  state.needReadable = false;
  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
    state.emittedReadable = true;
    if (state.sync)
      processNextTick(emitReadable_, stream);
    else
      emitReadable_(stream);
  }
}

function emitReadable_(stream) {
  debug('emit readable');
  stream.emit('readable');
  flow(stream);
}


// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
// it's in progress.
// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
  if (!state.readingMore) {
    state.readingMore = true;
    processNextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
  }
}

function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
  var len = state.length;
  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
    stream.read(0);
    if (len === state.length)
      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
      break;
    else
      len = state.length;
  }
  state.readingMore = false;
}

// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
Readable.prototype._read = function(n) {
  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
};

Readable.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
  var src = this;
  var state = this._readableState;

  switch (state.pipesCount) {
    case 0:
      state.pipes = dest;
      break;
    case 1:
      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
      break;
    default:
      state.pipes.push(dest);
      break;
  }
  state.pipesCount += 1;
  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);

  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
              dest !== process.stdout &&
              dest !== process.stderr;

  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
  if (state.endEmitted)
    processNextTick(endFn);
  else
    src.once('end', endFn);

  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
  function onunpipe(readable) {
    debug('onunpipe');
    if (readable === src) {
      cleanup();
    }
  }

  function onend() {
    debug('onend');
    dest.end();
  }

  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
  // too slow.
  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  var cleanedUp = false;
  function cleanup() {
    debug('cleanup');
    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
    src.removeListener('end', onend);
    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
    src.removeListener('data', ondata);

    cleanedUp = true;

    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
    // flowing again.
    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
    if (state.awaitDrain &&
        (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain))
      ondrain();
  }

  src.on('data', ondata);
  function ondata(chunk) {
    debug('ondata');
    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
    if (false === ret) {
      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
      // also returned false.
      if (state.pipesCount === 1 &&
          state.pipes[0] === dest &&
          src.listenerCount('data') === 1 &&
          !cleanedUp) {
        debug('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
      }
      src.pause();
    }
  }

  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
  function onerror(er) {
    debug('onerror', er);
    unpipe();
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
      dest.emit('error', er);
  }
  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
    dest.on('error', onerror);
  else if (isArray(dest._events.error))
    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
  else
    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];


  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
  function onclose() {
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('close', onclose);
  function onfinish() {
    debug('onfinish');
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('finish', onfinish);

  function unpipe() {
    debug('unpipe');
    src.unpipe(dest);
  }

  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
  dest.emit('pipe', src);

  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
  if (!state.flowing) {
    debug('pipe resume');
    src.resume();
  }

  return dest;
};

function pipeOnDrain(src) {
  return function() {
    var state = src._readableState;
    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
    if (state.awaitDrain)
      state.awaitDrain--;
    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
      state.flowing = true;
      flow(src);
    }
  };
}


Readable.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
    return this;

  // just one destination.  most common case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
      return this;

    if (!dest)
      dest = state.pipes;

    // got a match.
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    state.flowing = false;
    if (dest)
      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.

  if (!dest) {
    // remove all.
    var dests = state.pipes;
    var len = state.pipesCount;
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    state.flowing = false;

    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // try to find the right one.
  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
  if (i === -1)
    return this;

  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
  state.pipesCount -= 1;
  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];

  dest.emit('unpipe', this);

  return this;
};

// set up data events if they are asked for
// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
Readable.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);

  // If listening to data, and it has not explicitly been paused,
  // then call resume to start the flow of data on the next tick.
  if (ev === 'data' && false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
    this.resume();
  }

  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
    var state = this._readableState;
    if (!state.readableListening) {
      state.readableListening = true;
      state.emittedReadable = false;
      state.needReadable = true;
      if (!state.reading) {
        processNextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
      } else if (state.length) {
        emitReadable(this, state);
      }
    }
  }

  return res;
};
Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;

function nReadingNextTick(self) {
  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
  self.read(0);
}

// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
Readable.prototype.resume = function() {
  var state = this._readableState;
  if (!state.flowing) {
    debug('resume');
    state.flowing = true;
    resume(this, state);
  }
  return this;
};

function resume(stream, state) {
  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
    state.resumeScheduled = true;
    processNextTick(resume_, stream, state);
  }
}

function resume_(stream, state) {
  if (!state.reading) {
    debug('resume read 0');
    stream.read(0);
  }

  state.resumeScheduled = false;
  stream.emit('resume');
  flow(stream);
  if (state.flowing && !state.reading)
    stream.read(0);
}

Readable.prototype.pause = function() {
  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
    debug('pause');
    this._readableState.flowing = false;
    this.emit('pause');
  }
  return this;
};

function flow(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  debug('flow', state.flowing);
  if (state.flowing) {
    do {
      var chunk = stream.read();
    } while (null !== chunk && state.flowing);
  }
}

// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
Readable.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  var paused = false;

  var self = this;
  stream.on('end', function() {
    debug('wrapped end');
    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
      if (chunk && chunk.length)
        self.push(chunk);
    }

    self.push(null);
  });

  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
    debug('wrapped data');
    if (state.decoder)
      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined))
      return;
    else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length))
      return;

    var ret = self.push(chunk);
    if (!ret) {
      paused = true;
      stream.pause();
    }
  });

  // proxy all the other methods.
  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
  for (var i in stream) {
    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
      }; }(i);
    }
  }

  // proxy certain important events.
  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
  forEach(events, function(ev) {
    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
  });

  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
  // underlying stream.
  self._read = function(n) {
    debug('wrapped _read', n);
    if (paused) {
      paused = false;
      stream.resume();
    }
  };

  return self;
};


// exposed for testing purposes only.
Readable._fromList = fromList;

// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
function fromList(n, state) {
  var list = state.buffer;
  var length = state.length;
  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
  var ret;

  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
  if (list.length === 0)
    return null;

  if (length === 0)
    ret = null;
  else if (objectMode)
    ret = list.shift();
  else if (!n || n >= length) {
    // read it all, truncate the array.
    if (stringMode)
      ret = list.join('');
    else if (list.length === 1)
      ret = list[0];
    else
      ret = Buffer.concat(list, length);
    list.length = 0;
  } else {
    // read just some of it.
    if (n < list[0].length) {
      // just take a part of the first list item.
      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
      var buf = list[0];
      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
      // first list is a perfect match
      ret = list.shift();
    } else {
      // complex case.
      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
      if (stringMode)
        ret = '';
      else
        ret = new Buffer(n);

      var c = 0;
      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
        var buf = list[0];
        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);

        if (stringMode)
          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
        else
          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);

        if (cpy < buf.length)
          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
        else
          list.shift();

        c += cpy;
      }
    }
  }

  return ret;
}

function endReadable(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;

  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
  if (state.length > 0)
    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');

  if (!state.endEmitted) {
    state.ended = true;
    processNextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
  }
}

function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
    state.endEmitted = true;
    stream.readable = false;
    stream.emit('end');
  }
}

function forEach (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

function indexOf (xs, x) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"./_stream_duplex":32,"_process":66,"buffer":58,"core-util-is":37,"events":62,"inherits":10,"isarray":38,"process-nextick-args":39,"string_decoder/":40,"util":57}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
//
// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
//
// Here's how this works:
//
// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
//
// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
//
// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
// cause the system to run out of memory.
//
// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.

'use strict';

module.exports = Transform;

var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);


function TransformState(stream) {
  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
  };

  this.needTransform = false;
  this.transforming = false;
  this.writecb = null;
  this.writechunk = null;
}

function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
  var ts = stream._transformState;
  ts.transforming = false;

  var cb = ts.writecb;

  if (!cb)
    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));

  ts.writechunk = null;
  ts.writecb = null;

  if (data !== null && data !== undefined)
    stream.push(data);

  if (cb)
    cb(er);

  var rs = stream._readableState;
  rs.reading = false;
  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
}


function Transform(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Transform))
    return new Transform(options);

  Duplex.call(this, options);

  this._transformState = new TransformState(this);

  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
  var stream = this;

  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
  this._readableState.needReadable = true;

  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
  // sync guard flag.
  this._readableState.sync = false;

  if (options) {
    if (typeof options.transform === 'function')
      this._transform = options.transform;

    if (typeof options.flush === 'function')
      this._flush = options.flush;
  }

  this.once('prefinish', function() {
    if (typeof this._flush === 'function')
      this._flush(function(er) {
        done(stream, er);
      });
    else
      done(stream);
  });
}

Transform.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
};

// This is the part where you do stuff!
// override this function in implementation classes.
// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
//
// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
//
// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
Transform.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  throw new Error('not implemented');
};

Transform.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var ts = this._transformState;
  ts.writecb = cb;
  ts.writechunk = chunk;
  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
  if (!ts.transforming) {
    var rs = this._readableState;
    if (ts.needTransform ||
        rs.needReadable ||
        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
};

// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
// _transform does all the work.
// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
Transform.prototype._read = function(n) {
  var ts = this._transformState;

  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
    ts.transforming = true;
    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
  } else {
    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
    ts.needTransform = true;
  }
};


function done(stream, er) {
  if (er)
    return stream.emit('error', er);

  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
  // that nothing more will ever be provided
  var ws = stream._writableState;
  var ts = stream._transformState;

  if (ws.length)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');

  if (ts.transforming)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');

  return stream.push(null);
}

},{"./_stream_duplex":32,"core-util-is":37,"inherits":10}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
// A bit simpler than readable streams.
// Implement an async ._write(chunk, encoding, cb), and it'll handle all
// the drain event emission and buffering.

'use strict';

module.exports = Writable;

/*<replacement>*/
var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Writable.WritableState = WritableState;


/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var internalUtil = {
  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
};
/*</replacement>*/



/*<replacement>*/
var Stream;
(function (){try{
  Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
}catch(_){}finally{
  if (!Stream)
    Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
}}())
/*</replacement>*/

var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;

util.inherits(Writable, Stream);

function nop() {}

function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  this.chunk = chunk;
  this.encoding = encoding;
  this.callback = cb;
  this.next = null;
}

var Duplex;
function WritableState(options, stream) {
  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');

  options = options || {};

  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
  // contains buffers or objects.
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;

  // the point at which write() starts returning false
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.needDrain = false;
  // at the start of calling end()
  this.ending = false;
  // when end() has been called, and returned
  this.ended = false;
  // when 'finish' is emitted
  this.finished = false;

  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
  // handling at a lower level.
  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
  // socket or file.
  this.length = 0;

  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
  this.writing = false;

  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
  this.corked = 0;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
  this.bufferProcessing = false;

  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
  this.onwrite = function(er) {
    onwrite(stream, er);
  };

  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
  this.writecb = null;

  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
  this.writelen = 0;

  this.bufferedRequest = null;
  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;

  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
  this.pendingcb = 0;

  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
  this.prefinished = false;

  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
  this.errorEmitted = false;
}

WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function writableStateGetBuffer() {
  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
  var out = [];
  while (current) {
    out.push(current);
    current = current.next;
  }
  return out;
};

(function (){try {
Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
  get: internalUtil.deprecate(function() {
    return this.getBuffer();
  }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' +
     'instead.')
});
}catch(_){}}());


var Duplex;
function Writable(options) {
  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');

  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Writable(options);

  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);

  // legacy.
  this.writable = true;

  if (options) {
    if (typeof options.write === 'function')
      this._write = options.write;

    if (typeof options.writev === 'function')
      this._writev = options.writev;
  }

  Stream.call(this);
}

// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
Writable.prototype.pipe = function() {
  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
};


function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
  var er = new Error('write after end');
  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
  stream.emit('error', er);
  processNextTick(cb, er);
}

// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
// how many bytes or characters.
function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
  var valid = true;

  if (!(Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) &&
      typeof chunk !== 'string' &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
    stream.emit('error', er);
    processNextTick(cb, er);
    valid = false;
  }
  return valid;
}

Writable.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;
  var ret = false;

  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  else if (!encoding)
    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;

  if (typeof cb !== 'function')
    cb = nop;

  if (state.ended)
    writeAfterEnd(this, cb);
  else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
    state.pendingcb++;
    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
  }

  return ret;
};

Writable.prototype.cork = function() {
  var state = this._writableState;

  state.corked++;
};

Writable.prototype.uncork = function() {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (state.corked) {
    state.corked--;

    if (!state.writing &&
        !state.corked &&
        !state.finished &&
        !state.bufferProcessing &&
        state.bufferedRequest)
      clearBuffer(this, state);
  }
};

Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
  if (typeof encoding === 'string')
    encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64',
'ucs2', 'ucs-2','utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw']
.indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1))
    throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
};

function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
  if (!state.objectMode &&
      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
      typeof chunk === 'string') {
    chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
  }
  return chunk;
}

// if we're already writing something, then just put this
// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);

  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

  state.length += len;

  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
  if (!ret)
    state.needDrain = true;

  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
    state.lastBufferedRequest = new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb);
    if (last) {
      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
    } else {
      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
    }
  } else {
    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
  }

  return ret;
}

function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  state.writelen = len;
  state.writecb = cb;
  state.writing = true;
  state.sync = true;
  if (writev)
    stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);
  else
    stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
  state.sync = false;
}

function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
  --state.pendingcb;
  if (sync)
    processNextTick(cb, er);
  else
    cb(er);

  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
  stream.emit('error', er);
}

function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
  state.writing = false;
  state.writecb = null;
  state.length -= state.writelen;
  state.writelen = 0;
}

function onwrite(stream, er) {
  var state = stream._writableState;
  var sync = state.sync;
  var cb = state.writecb;

  onwriteStateUpdate(state);

  if (er)
    onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
  else {
    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
    var finished = needFinish(state);

    if (!finished &&
        !state.corked &&
        !state.bufferProcessing &&
        state.bufferedRequest) {
      clearBuffer(stream, state);
    }

    if (sync) {
      processNextTick(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
    } else {
      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
    }
  }
}

function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
  if (!finished)
    onwriteDrain(stream, state);
  state.pendingcb--;
  cb();
  finishMaybe(stream, state);
}

// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
    state.needDrain = false;
    stream.emit('drain');
  }
}


// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
  state.bufferProcessing = true;
  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;

  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
    var buffer = [];
    var cbs = [];
    while (entry) {
      cbs.push(entry.callback);
      buffer.push(entry);
      entry = entry.next;
    }

    // count the one we are adding, as well.
    // TODO(isaacs) clean this up
    state.pendingcb++;
    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', function(err) {
      for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
        state.pendingcb--;
        cbs[i](err);
      }
    });

    // Clear buffer
  } else {
    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
    while (entry) {
      var chunk = entry.chunk;
      var encoding = entry.encoding;
      var cb = entry.callback;
      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
      entry = entry.next;
      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
      if (state.writing) {
        break;
      }
    }

    if (entry === null)
      state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
  }
  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
  state.bufferProcessing = false;
}

Writable.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
};

Writable.prototype._writev = null;

Writable.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
    cb = chunk;
    chunk = null;
    encoding = null;
  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined)
    this.write(chunk, encoding);

  // .end() fully uncorks
  if (state.corked) {
    state.corked = 1;
    this.uncork();
  }

  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
    endWritable(this, state, cb);
};


function needFinish(state) {
  return (state.ending &&
          state.length === 0 &&
          state.bufferedRequest === null &&
          !state.finished &&
          !state.writing);
}

function prefinish(stream, state) {
  if (!state.prefinished) {
    state.prefinished = true;
    stream.emit('prefinish');
  }
}

function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
  var need = needFinish(state);
  if (need) {
    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
      prefinish(stream, state);
      state.finished = true;
      stream.emit('finish');
    } else {
      prefinish(stream, state);
    }
  }
  return need;
}

function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
  state.ending = true;
  finishMaybe(stream, state);
  if (cb) {
    if (state.finished)
      processNextTick(cb);
    else
      stream.once('finish', cb);
  }
  state.ended = true;
}

},{"./_stream_duplex":32,"buffer":58,"core-util-is":37,"events":62,"inherits":10,"process-nextick-args":39,"util-deprecate":41}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.

function isArray(arg) {
  if (Array.isArray) {
    return Array.isArray(arg);
  }
  return objectToString(arg) === '[object Array]';
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

exports.isBuffer = Buffer.isBuffer;

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}

}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/insert-module-globals/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js")})
},{"../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/insert-module-globals/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js":64}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][24][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":24}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
'use strict';

if (!process.version ||
    process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 ||
    process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
  module.exports = nextTick;
} else {
  module.exports = process.nextTick;
}

function nextTick(fn) {
  var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
  var i = 0;
  while (i < args.length) {
    args[i++] = arguments[i];
  }
  process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
    fn.apply(null, args);
  });
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":66}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][25][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"buffer":58,"dup":25}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = deprecate;

/**
 * Mark that a method should not be used.
 * Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
 *
 * If `localStorage.noDeprecation = true` is set, then it is a no-op.
 *
 * If `localStorage.throwDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
 * will throw an Error when invoked.
 *
 * If `localStorage.traceDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
 * will invoke `console.trace()` instead of `console.error()`.
 *
 * @param {Function} fn - the function to deprecate
 * @param {String} msg - the string to print to the console when `fn` is invoked
 * @returns {Function} a new "deprecated" version of `fn`
 * @api public
 */

function deprecate (fn, msg) {
  if (config('noDeprecation')) {
    return fn;
  }

  var warned = false;
  function deprecated() {
    if (!warned) {
      if (config('throwDeprecation')) {
        throw new Error(msg);
      } else if (config('traceDeprecation')) {
        console.trace(msg);
      } else {
        console.warn(msg);
      }
      warned = true;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  return deprecated;
}

/**
 * Checks `localStorage` for boolean values for the given `name`.
 *
 * @param {String} name
 * @returns {Boolean}
 * @api private
 */

function config (name) {
  // accessing global.localStorage can trigger a DOMException in sandboxed iframes
  try {
    if (!global.localStorage) return false;
  } catch (_) {
    return false;
  }
  var val = global.localStorage[name];
  if (null == val) return false;
  return String(val).toLowerCase() === 'true';
}

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
var Stream = (function (){
  try {
    return require('st' + 'ream'); // hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
  } catch(_){}
}());
exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
exports.Stream = Stream || exports;
exports.Readable = exports;
exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');

},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":32,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":33,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":34,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":35,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":36}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][32][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_stream_readable":44,"./_stream_writable":46,"core-util-is":47,"dup":32,"inherits":10,"process-nextick-args":49}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][34][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_stream_duplex":43,"_process":66,"buffer":58,"core-util-is":47,"dup":34,"events":62,"inherits":10,"isarray":48,"process-nextick-args":49,"string_decoder/":50,"util":57}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][35][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_stream_duplex":43,"core-util-is":47,"dup":35,"inherits":10}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][36][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_stream_duplex":43,"buffer":58,"core-util-is":47,"dup":36,"events":62,"inherits":10,"process-nextick-args":49,"util-deprecate":51}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][37][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/insert-module-globals/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js":64,"dup":37}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][24][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":24}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][39][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"_process":66,"dup":39}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][25][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"buffer":58,"dup":25}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][41][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":41}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":45}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
var Transform = require('readable-stream/transform')
  , inherits  = require('util').inherits
  , xtend     = require('xtend')

function DestroyableTransform(opts) {
  Transform.call(this, opts)
  this._destroyed = false
}

inherits(DestroyableTransform, Transform)

DestroyableTransform.prototype.destroy = function(err) {
  if (this._destroyed) return
  this._destroyed = true
  
  var self = this
  process.nextTick(function() {
    if (err)
      self.emit('error', err)
    self.emit('close')
  })
}

// a noop _transform function
function noop (chunk, enc, callback) {
  callback(null, chunk)
}


// create a new export function, used by both the main export and
// the .ctor export, contains common logic for dealing with arguments
function through2 (construct) {
  return function (options, transform, flush) {
    if (typeof options == 'function') {
      flush     = transform
      transform = options
      options   = {}
    }

    if (typeof transform != 'function')
      transform = noop

    if (typeof flush != 'function')
      flush = null

    return construct(options, transform, flush)
  }
}


// main export, just make me a transform stream!
module.exports = through2(function (options, transform, flush) {
  var t2 = new DestroyableTransform(options)

  t2._transform = transform

  if (flush)
    t2._flush = flush

  return t2
})


// make me a reusable prototype that I can `new`, or implicitly `new`
// with a constructor call
module.exports.ctor = through2(function (options, transform, flush) {
  function Through2 (override) {
    if (!(this instanceof Through2))
      return new Through2(override)

    this.options = xtend(options, override)

    DestroyableTransform.call(this, this.options)
  }

  inherits(Through2, DestroyableTransform)

  Through2.prototype._transform = transform

  if (flush)
    Through2.prototype._flush = flush

  return Through2
})


module.exports.obj = through2(function (options, transform, flush) {
  var t2 = new DestroyableTransform(xtend({ objectMode: true, highWaterMark: 16 }, options))

  t2._transform = transform

  if (flush)
    t2._flush = flush

  return t2
})

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":66,"readable-stream/transform":52,"util":89,"xtend":56}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,global,Buffer){
var through = require('through2')
var duplexify = require('duplexify')
var WS = require('ws')

module.exports = WebSocketStream

function WebSocketStream(target, protocols, options) {
  var stream, socket

  var isBrowser = process.title === 'browser'
  var isNative = !!global.WebSocket
  var socketWrite = isBrowser ? socketWriteBrowser : socketWriteNode
  var proxy = through.obj(socketWrite, socketEnd)

  if (protocols && !Array.isArray(protocols) && 'object' === typeof protocols) {
    // accept the "options" Object as the 2nd argument
    options = protocols
    protocols = null
  }

  if (!options) options = {}

  // browser only: sets the maximum socket buffer size before throttling
  var bufferSize = options.browserBufferSize || 1024 * 512

  // browser only: how long to wait when throttling
  var bufferTimeout = options.browserBufferTimeout || 1000

  // use existing WebSocket object that was passed in
  if (typeof target === 'object') {
    socket = target
  // otherwise make a new one
  } else {
    // special constructor treatment for native websockets in browsers, see
    // https://github.com/maxogden/websocket-stream/issues/82
    if (isNative && isBrowser) {
      socket = new WS(target, protocols)
    } else {
      socket = new WS(target, protocols, options)
    }

    socket.binaryType = 'arraybuffer'
  }

  // was already open when passed in
  if (socket.readyState === 1) {
    stream = proxy
  } else {
    stream = duplexify.obj()
    socket.addEventListener("open", onready)
  }

  stream.socket = socket

  socket.addEventListener("close", onclose)
  socket.addEventListener("error", onerror)
  socket.addEventListener("message", onmessage)

  proxy.on('close', destroy)

  function socketWriteNode(chunk, enc, next) {
    socket.send(chunk, next)
  }

  function socketWriteBrowser(chunk, enc, next) {
    if (socket.bufferedAmount > bufferSize) {
      setTimeout(socketWriteBrowser, bufferTimeout, chunk, enc, next)
      return
    }

    try {
      socket.send(chunk)
    } catch(err) {
      return next(err)
    }

    next()
  }

  function socketEnd(done) {
    socket.close()
    done()
  }

  function onready() {
    stream.setReadable(proxy)
    stream.setWritable(proxy)
    stream.emit('connect')
  }

  function onclose() {
    stream.end();
    stream.destroy()
  }

  function onerror(err) {
    stream.destroy(err)
  }

  function onmessage(event) {
    var data = event.data
    if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) data = new Buffer(new Uint8Array(data))
    else data = new Buffer(data)
    proxy.push(data)
  }

  function destroy() {
    socket.close()
  }

  return stream
}

}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {},require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"_process":66,"buffer":58,"duplexify":28,"through2":53,"ws":55}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = window.WebSocket || window.MozWebSocket

},{}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = extend

var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

function extend() {
    var target = {}

    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var source = arguments[i]

        for (var key in source) {
            if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {
                target[key] = source[key]
            }
        }
    }

    return target
}

},{}],57:[function(require,module,exports){

},{}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
/*!
 * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
 *
 * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
 * @license  MIT
 */
/* eslint-disable no-proto */

'use strict'

var base64 = require('base64-js')
var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
var isArray = require('isarray')

exports.Buffer = Buffer
exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation

var rootParent = {}

/**
 * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
 *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
 *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
 *
 * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
 * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
 *
 * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
 * when the browser supports typed arrays.
 *
 * Note:
 *
 *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
 *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
 *
 *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
 *
 *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
 *     incorrect length in some situations.

 * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
 * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
 */
Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined
  ? global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
  : typedArraySupport()

function typedArraySupport () {
  try {
    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
    arr.foo = function () { return 42 }
    return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
  } catch (e) {
    return false
  }
}

function kMaxLength () {
  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
    ? 0x7fffffff
    : 0x3fffffff
}

/**
 * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
 * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
 * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
 * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
 * returns a single octet.
 *
 * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
 */
function Buffer (arg) {
  if (!(this instanceof Buffer)) {
    // Avoid going through an ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline in the common case.
    if (arguments.length > 1) return new Buffer(arg, arguments[1])
    return new Buffer(arg)
  }

  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this.length = 0
    this.parent = undefined
  }

  // Common case.
  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
    return fromNumber(this, arg)
  }

  // Slightly less common case.
  if (typeof arg === 'string') {
    return fromString(this, arg, arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : 'utf8')
  }

  // Unusual.
  return fromObject(this, arg)
}

// TODO: Legacy, not needed anymore. Remove in next major version.
Buffer._augment = function (arr) {
  arr.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  return arr
}

function fromNumber (that, length) {
  that = allocate(that, length < 0 ? 0 : checked(length) | 0)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      that[i] = 0
    }
  }
  return that
}

function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') encoding = 'utf8'

  // Assumption: byteLength() return value is always < kMaxLength.
  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
  that = allocate(that, length)

  that.write(string, encoding)
  return that
}

function fromObject (that, object) {
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(object)) return fromBuffer(that, object)

  if (isArray(object)) return fromArray(that, object)

  if (object == null) {
    throw new TypeError('must start with number, buffer, array or string')
  }

  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined') {
    if (object.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
      return fromTypedArray(that, object)
    }
    if (object instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
      return fromArrayBuffer(that, object)
    }
  }

  if (object.length) return fromArrayLike(that, object)

  return fromJsonObject(that, object)
}

function fromBuffer (that, buffer) {
  var length = checked(buffer.length) | 0
  that = allocate(that, length)
  buffer.copy(that, 0, 0, length)
  return that
}

function fromArray (that, array) {
  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
  that = allocate(that, length)
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    that[i] = array[i] & 255
  }
  return that
}

// Duplicate of fromArray() to keep fromArray() monomorphic.
function fromTypedArray (that, array) {
  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
  that = allocate(that, length)
  // Truncating the elements is probably not what people expect from typed
  // arrays with BYTES_PER_ELEMENT > 1 but it's compatible with the behavior
  // of the old Buffer constructor.
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    that[i] = array[i] & 255
  }
  return that
}

function fromArrayBuffer (that, array) {
  array.byteLength // this throws if `array` is not a valid ArrayBuffer

  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
    that = new Uint8Array(array)
    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
    that = fromTypedArray(that, new Uint8Array(array))
  }
  return that
}

function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
  that = allocate(that, length)
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    that[i] = array[i] & 255
  }
  return that
}

// Deserialize { type: 'Buffer', data: [1,2,3,...] } into a Buffer object.
// Returns a zero-length buffer for inputs that don't conform to the spec.
function fromJsonObject (that, object) {
  var array
  var length = 0

  if (object.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(object.data)) {
    array = object.data
    length = checked(array.length) | 0
  }
  that = allocate(that, length)

  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    that[i] = array[i] & 255
  }
  return that
}

if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
  Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
  Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
  if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
      Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
    // Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
    Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
      value: null,
      configurable: true
    })
  }
} else {
  // pre-set for values that may exist in the future
  Buffer.prototype.length = undefined
  Buffer.prototype.parent = undefined
}

function allocate (that, length) {
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
    that = new Uint8Array(length)
    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
    that.length = length
  }

  var fromPool = length !== 0 && length <= Buffer.poolSize >>> 1
  if (fromPool) that.parent = rootParent

  return that
}

function checked (length) {
  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength` here because that fails when
  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
  }
  return length | 0
}

function SlowBuffer (subject, encoding) {
  if (!(this instanceof SlowBuffer)) return new SlowBuffer(subject, encoding)

  var buf = new Buffer(subject, encoding)
  delete buf.parent
  return buf
}

Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
}

Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
  }

  if (a === b) return 0

  var x = a.length
  var y = b.length

  var i = 0
  var len = Math.min(x, y)
  while (i < len) {
    if (a[i] !== b[i]) break

    ++i
  }

  if (i !== len) {
    x = a[i]
    y = b[i]
  }

  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
}

Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
    case 'hex':
    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
    case 'ascii':
    case 'binary':
    case 'base64':
    case 'raw':
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
    case 'utf16le':
    case 'utf-16le':
      return true
    default:
      return false
  }
}

Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
  if (!isArray(list)) throw new TypeError('list argument must be an Array of Buffers.')

  if (list.length === 0) {
    return new Buffer(0)
  }

  var i
  if (length === undefined) {
    length = 0
    for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
      length += list[i].length
    }
  }

  var buf = new Buffer(length)
  var pos = 0
  for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
    var item = list[i]
    item.copy(buf, pos)
    pos += item.length
  }
  return buf
}

function byteLength (string, encoding) {
  if (typeof string !== 'string') string = '' + string

  var len = string.length
  if (len === 0) return 0

  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
  var loweredCase = false
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'ascii':
      case 'binary':
      // Deprecated
      case 'raw':
      case 'raws':
        return len
      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return len * 2
      case 'hex':
        return len >>> 1
      case 'base64':
        return base64ToBytes(string).length
      default:
        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}
Buffer.byteLength = byteLength

function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
  var loweredCase = false

  start = start | 0
  end = end === undefined || end === Infinity ? this.length : end | 0

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
  if (start < 0) start = 0
  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
  if (end <= start) return ''

  while (true) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'binary':
        return binarySlice(this, start, end)

      case 'base64':
        return base64Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}

// The property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` and `is-buffer` (in Safari 5-7) to detect
// Buffer instances.
Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true

Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
  var length = this.length | 0
  if (length === 0) return ''
  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
}

Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  if (this === b) return true
  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
}

Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
  var str = ''
  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
  if (this.length > 0) {
    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
  }
  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
}

Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  if (this === b) return 0
  return Buffer.compare(this, b)
}

Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset) {
  if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
  else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) byteOffset = -0x80000000
  byteOffset >>= 0

  if (this.length === 0) return -1
  if (byteOffset >= this.length) return -1

  // Negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = Math.max(this.length + byteOffset, 0)

  if (typeof val === 'string') {
    if (val.length === 0) return -1 // special case: looking for empty string always fails
    return String.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
  }
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
    return arrayIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset)
  }
  if (typeof val === 'number') {
    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
      return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
    }
    return arrayIndexOf(this, [ val ], byteOffset)
  }

  function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset) {
    var foundIndex = -1
    for (var i = 0; byteOffset + i < arr.length; i++) {
      if (arr[byteOffset + i] === val[foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex]) {
        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === val.length) return byteOffset + foundIndex
      } else {
        foundIndex = -1
      }
    }
    return -1
  }

  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
}

function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  offset = Number(offset) || 0
  var remaining = buf.length - offset
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining
  } else {
    length = Number(length)
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining
    }
  }

  // must be an even number of digits
  var strLen = string.length
  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')

  if (length > strLen / 2) {
    length = strLen / 2
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
    if (isNaN(parsed)) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
    buf[offset + i] = parsed
  }
  return i
}

function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
}

function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
}

function binaryWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
}

function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
}

function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
}

Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
  // Buffer#write(string)
  if (offset === undefined) {
    encoding = 'utf8'
    length = this.length
    offset = 0
  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
    encoding = offset
    length = this.length
    offset = 0
  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
    offset = offset | 0
    if (isFinite(length)) {
      length = length | 0
      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
    } else {
      encoding = length
      length = undefined
    }
  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
  } else {
    var swap = encoding
    encoding = offset
    offset = length | 0
    length = swap
  }

  var remaining = this.length - offset
  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining

  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
    throw new RangeError('attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
  }

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'

  var loweredCase = false
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'binary':
        return binaryWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'base64':
        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
  return {
    type: 'Buffer',
    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
  }
}

function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
  } else {
    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
  }
}

function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
  var res = []

  var i = start
  while (i < end) {
    var firstByte = buf[i]
    var codePoint = null
    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
      : 1

    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint

      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
        case 1:
          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
            codePoint = firstByte
          }
          break
        case 2:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
          break
        case 3:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
          break
        case 4:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
      }
    }

    if (codePoint === null) {
      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
      codePoint = 0xFFFD
      bytesPerSequence = 1
    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
      codePoint -= 0x10000
      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
    }

    res.push(codePoint)
    i += bytesPerSequence
  }

  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
}

// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000

function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
  var len = codePoints.length
  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
  }

  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
  var res = ''
  var i = 0
  while (i < len) {
    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
      String,
      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
    )
  }
  return res
}

function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = ''
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)

  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
  }
  return ret
}

function binarySlice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = ''
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)

  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
  }
  return ret
}

function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var len = buf.length

  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len

  var out = ''
  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    out += toHex(buf[i])
  }
  return out
}

function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
  var res = ''
  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
  }
  return res
}

Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
  var len = this.length
  start = ~~start
  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end

  if (start < 0) {
    start += len
    if (start < 0) start = 0
  } else if (start > len) {
    start = len
  }

  if (end < 0) {
    end += len
    if (end < 0) end = 0
  } else if (end > len) {
    end = len
  }

  if (end < start) end = start

  var newBuf
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
    newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  } else {
    var sliceLen = end - start
    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; i++) {
      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
    }
  }

  if (newBuf.length) newBuf.parent = this.parent || this

  return newBuf
}

/*
 * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
 */
function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
}

Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var val = this[offset]
  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + i] * mul
  }

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
  }

  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
  var mul = 1
  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
  }

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
  return this[offset]
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return ((this[offset]) |
      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
    this[offset + 3])
}

Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var val = this[offset]
  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + i] * mul
  }
  mul *= 0x80

  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var i = byteLength
  var mul = 1
  var val = this[offset + --i]
  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
  }
  mul *= 0x80

  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset]) |
    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset] << 24) |
    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
    (this[offset + 3])
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
}

function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('buffer must be a Buffer instance')
  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)

  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)

  var i = byteLength - 1
  var mul = 1
  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 1
}

function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; i++) {
    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; i++) {
    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)

    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
  }

  var i = 0
  var mul = 1
  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)

    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
  }

  var i = byteLength - 1
  var mul = 1
  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 1
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
}

function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
  }
  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
}

function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
  }
  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
  return offset + 8
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
}

// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
  if (!start) start = 0
  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start

  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return 0
  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0

  // Fatal error conditions
  if (targetStart < 0) {
    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
  }
  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')

  // Are we oob?
  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
    end = target.length - targetStart + start
  }

  var len = end - start
  var i

  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
    // descending copy from end
    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
    }
  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // ascending copy from start
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
    }
  } else {
    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
      target,
      this.subarray(start, start + len),
      targetStart
    )
  }

  return len
}

// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (value, start, end) {
  if (!value) value = 0
  if (!start) start = 0
  if (!end) end = this.length

  if (end < start) throw new RangeError('end < start')

  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return
  if (this.length === 0) return

  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('start out of bounds')
  if (end < 0 || end > this.length) throw new RangeError('end out of bounds')

  var i
  if (typeof value === 'number') {
    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
      this[i] = value
    }
  } else {
    var bytes = utf8ToBytes(value.toString())
    var len = bytes.length
    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
      this[i] = bytes[i % len]
    }
  }

  return this
}

// HELPER FUNCTIONS
// ================

var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g

function base64clean (str) {
  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
  if (str.length < 2) return ''
  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
    str = str + '='
  }
  return str
}

function stringtrim (str) {
  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
}

function toHex (n) {
  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
  return n.toString(16)
}

function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
  units = units || Infinity
  var codePoint
  var length = string.length
  var leadSurrogate = null
  var bytes = []

  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)

    // is surrogate component
    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
      // last char was a lead
      if (!leadSurrogate) {
        // no lead yet
        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
          // unexpected trail
          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
          continue
        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
          // unpaired lead
          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
          continue
        }

        // valid lead
        leadSurrogate = codePoint

        continue
      }

      // 2 leads in a row
      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
        leadSurrogate = codePoint
        continue
      }

      // valid surrogate pair
      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
    }

    leadSurrogate = null

    // encode utf8
    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
      bytes.push(codePoint)
    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else {
      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
    }
  }

  return bytes
}

function asciiToBytes (str) {
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
  }
  return byteArray
}

function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
  var c, hi, lo
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break

    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
    hi = c >> 8
    lo = c % 256
    byteArray.push(lo)
    byteArray.push(hi)
  }

  return byteArray
}

function base64ToBytes (str) {
  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
}

function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
  }
  return i
}

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{"base64-js":59,"ieee754":60,"isarray":61}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
;(function (exports) {
  'use strict'

  var i
  var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
  var lookup = []
  for (i = 0; i < code.length; i++) {
    lookup[i] = code[i]
  }
  var revLookup = []

  for (i = 0; i < code.length; ++i) {
    revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i
  }
  revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62
  revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63

  var Arr = (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined')
    ? Uint8Array
    : Array

  function decode (elt) {
    var v = revLookup[elt.charCodeAt(0)]
    return v !== undefined ? v : -1
  }

  function b64ToByteArray (b64) {
    var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr

    if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
      throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
    }

    // the number of equal signs (place holders)
    // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
    // represent one byte
    // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
    // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
    var len = b64.length
    placeHolders = b64.charAt(len - 2) === '=' ? 2 : b64.charAt(len - 1) === '=' ? 1 : 0

    // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
    arr = new Arr(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)

    // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
    l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length

    var L = 0

    function push (v) {
      arr[L++] = v
    }

    for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
      tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 18) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) | decode(b64.charAt(i + 3))
      push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16)
      push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8)
      push(tmp & 0xFF)
    }

    if (placeHolders === 2) {
      tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 2) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) >> 4)
      push(tmp & 0xFF)
    } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
      tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 10) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 4) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) >> 2)
      push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF)
      push(tmp & 0xFF)
    }

    return arr
  }

  function encode (num) {
    return lookup[num]
  }

  function tripletToBase64 (num) {
    return encode(num >> 18 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 12 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 6 & 0x3F) + encode(num & 0x3F)
  }

  function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
    var temp
    var output = []
    for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
      temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
      output.push(tripletToBase64(temp))
    }
    return output.join('')
  }

  function uint8ToBase64 (uint8) {
    var i
    var extraBytes = uint8.length % 3 // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
    var output = ''
    var parts = []
    var temp, length
    var maxChunkLength = 16383 // must be multiple of 3

    // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later

    for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += maxChunkLength) {
      parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > length ? length : (i + maxChunkLength)))
    }

    // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
    switch (extraBytes) {
      case 1:
        temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1]
        output += encode(temp >> 2)
        output += encode((temp << 4) & 0x3F)
        output += '=='
        break
      case 2:
        temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1])
        output += encode(temp >> 10)
        output += encode((temp >> 4) & 0x3F)
        output += encode((temp << 2) & 0x3F)
        output += '='
        break
      default:
        break
    }

    parts.push(output)

    return parts.join('')
  }

  exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray
  exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64
}(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? (this.base64js = {}) : exports))

},{}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m
  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
  var eBias = eMax >> 1
  var nBits = -7
  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
  var s = buffer[offset + i]

  i += d

  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
  s >>= (-nBits)
  nBits += eLen
  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}

  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
  e >>= (-nBits)
  nBits += mLen
  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}

  if (e === 0) {
    e = 1 - eBias
  } else if (e === eMax) {
    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
  } else {
    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
    e = e - eBias
  }
  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
}

exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m, c
  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
  var eBias = eMax >> 1
  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0

  value = Math.abs(value)

  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
    e = eMax
  } else {
    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
      e--
      c *= 2
    }
    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      value += rt / c
    } else {
      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
    }
    if (value * c >= 2) {
      e++
      c /= 2
    }

    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
      m = 0
      e = eMax
    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
      e = e + eBias
    } else {
      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
      e = 0
    }
  }

  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}

  e = (e << mLen) | m
  eLen += mLen
  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}

  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
}

},{}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
var toString = {}.toString;

module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

},{}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

function EventEmitter() {
  this._events = this._events || {};
  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
}
module.exports = EventEmitter;

// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;

EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;

// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;

// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
  this._maxListeners = n;
  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;

  if (!this._events)
    this._events = {};

  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
  if (type === 'error') {
    if (!this._events.error ||
        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
      er = arguments[1];
      if (er instanceof Error) {
        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
      }
      throw TypeError('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.');
    }
  }

  handler = this._events[type];

  if (isUndefined(handler))
    return false;

  if (isFunction(handler)) {
    switch (arguments.length) {
      // fast cases
      case 1:
        handler.call(this);
        break;
      case 2:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
        break;
      case 3:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
        break;
      // slower
      default:
        args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
        handler.apply(this, args);
    }
  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
    listeners = handler.slice();
    len = listeners.length;
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
  }

  return true;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
  var m;

  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  if (!this._events)
    this._events = {};

  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
  if (this._events.newListener)
    this.emit('newListener', type,
              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
              listener.listener : listener);

  if (!this._events[type])
    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
    this._events[type] = listener;
  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
    // If we've already got an array, just append.
    this._events[type].push(listener);
  else
    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];

  // Check for listener leak
  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
      m = this._maxListeners;
    } else {
      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
    }

    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
      this._events[type].warned = true;
      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
                    this._events[type].length);
      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
        // not supported in IE 10
        console.trace();
      }
    }
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;

EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  var fired = false;

  function g() {
    this.removeListener(type, g);

    if (!fired) {
      fired = true;
      listener.apply(this, arguments);
    }
  }

  g.listener = listener;
  this.on(type, g);

  return this;
};

// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
  var list, position, length, i;

  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
    return this;

  list = this._events[type];
  length = list.length;
  position = -1;

  if (list === listener ||
      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
    delete this._events[type];
    if (this._events.removeListener)
      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);

  } else if (isObject(list)) {
    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
      if (list[i] === listener ||
          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
        position = i;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (position < 0)
      return this;

    if (list.length === 1) {
      list.length = 0;
      delete this._events[type];
    } else {
      list.splice(position, 1);
    }

    if (this._events.removeListener)
      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
  var key, listeners;

  if (!this._events)
    return this;

  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
    if (arguments.length === 0)
      this._events = {};
    else if (this._events[type])
      delete this._events[type];
    return this;
  }

  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
  if (arguments.length === 0) {
    for (key in this._events) {
      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
      this.removeAllListeners(key);
    }
    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
    this._events = {};
    return this;
  }

  listeners = this._events[type];

  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
  } else if (listeners) {
    // LIFO order
    while (listeners.length)
      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
  }
  delete this._events[type];

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
  var ret;
  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
    ret = [];
  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
    ret = [this._events[type]];
  else
    ret = this._events[type].slice();
  return ret;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function(type) {
  if (this._events) {
    var evlistener = this._events[type];

    if (isFunction(evlistener))
      return 1;
    else if (evlistener)
      return evlistener.length;
  }
  return 0;
};

EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listenerCount(type);
};

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}

},{}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][10][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":10}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * Determine if an object is Buffer
 *
 * Author:   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
 * License:  MIT
 *
 * `npm install is-buffer`
 */

module.exports = function (obj) {
  return !!(obj != null &&
    (obj._isBuffer || // For Safari 5-7 (missing Object.prototype.constructor)
      (obj.constructor &&
      typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' &&
      obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj))
    ))
}

},{}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][24][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":24}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
// shim for using process in browser

var process = module.exports = {};
var queue = [];
var draining = false;
var currentQueue;
var queueIndex = -1;

function cleanUpNextTick() {
    draining = false;
    if (currentQueue.length) {
        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
    } else {
        queueIndex = -1;
    }
    if (queue.length) {
        drainQueue();
    }
}

function drainQueue() {
    if (draining) {
        return;
    }
    var timeout = setTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
    draining = true;

    var len = queue.length;
    while(len) {
        currentQueue = queue;
        queue = [];
        while (++queueIndex < len) {
            if (currentQueue) {
                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
            }
        }
        queueIndex = -1;
        len = queue.length;
    }
    currentQueue = null;
    draining = false;
    clearTimeout(timeout);
}

process.nextTick = function (fun) {
    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
    if (arguments.length > 1) {
        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
        }
    }
    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
        setTimeout(drainQueue, 0);
    }
};

// v8 likes predictible objects
function Item(fun, array) {
    this.fun = fun;
    this.array = array;
}
Item.prototype.run = function () {
    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
};
process.title = 'browser';
process.browser = true;
process.env = {};
process.argv = [];
process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
process.versions = {};

function noop() {}

process.on = noop;
process.addListener = noop;
process.once = noop;
process.off = noop;
process.removeListener = noop;
process.removeAllListeners = noop;
process.emit = noop;

process.binding = function (name) {
    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
};

process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
process.chdir = function (dir) {
    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
};
process.umask = function() { return 0; };

},{}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
/*! https://mths.be/punycode v1.4.0 by @mathias */
;(function(root) {

	/** Detect free variables */
	var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports &&
		!exports.nodeType && exports;
	var freeModule = typeof module == 'object' && module &&
		!module.nodeType && module;
	var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global;
	if (
		freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal ||
		freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal ||
		freeGlobal.self === freeGlobal
	) {
		root = freeGlobal;
	}

	/**
	 * The `punycode` object.
	 * @name punycode
	 * @type Object
	 */
	var punycode,

	/** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */
	maxInt = 2147483647, // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1

	/** Bootstring parameters */
	base = 36,
	tMin = 1,
	tMax = 26,
	skew = 38,
	damp = 700,
	initialBias = 72,
	initialN = 128, // 0x80
	delimiter = '-', // '\x2D'

	/** Regular expressions */
	regexPunycode = /^xn--/,
	regexNonASCII = /[^\x20-\x7E]/, // unprintable ASCII chars + non-ASCII chars
	regexSeparators = /[\x2E\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]/g, // RFC 3490 separators

	/** Error messages */
	errors = {
		'overflow': 'Overflow: input needs wider integers to process',
		'not-basic': 'Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)',
		'invalid-input': 'Invalid input'
	},

	/** Convenience shortcuts */
	baseMinusTMin = base - tMin,
	floor = Math.floor,
	stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode,

	/** Temporary variable */
	key;

	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	/**
	 * A generic error utility function.
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} type The error type.
	 * @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message.
	 */
	function error(type) {
		throw new RangeError(errors[type]);
	}

	/**
	 * A generic `Array#map` utility function.
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
	 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array
	 * item.
	 * @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function.
	 */
	function map(array, fn) {
		var length = array.length;
		var result = [];
		while (length--) {
			result[length] = fn(array[length]);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings or email
	 * addresses.
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} domain The domain name or email address.
	 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every
	 * character.
	 * @returns {Array} A new string of characters returned by the callback
	 * function.
	 */
	function mapDomain(string, fn) {
		var parts = string.split('@');
		var result = '';
		if (parts.length > 1) {
			// In email addresses, only the domain name should be punycoded. Leave
			// the local part (i.e. everything up to `@`) intact.
			result = parts[0] + '@';
			string = parts[1];
		}
		// Avoid `split(regex)` for IE8 compatibility. See #17.
		string = string.replace(regexSeparators, '\x2E');
		var labels = string.split('.');
		var encoded = map(labels, fn).join('.');
		return result + encoded;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates an array containing the numeric code points of each Unicode
	 * character in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally,
	 * this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which
	 * UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point,
	 * matching UTF-16.
	 * @see `punycode.ucs2.encode`
	 * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
	 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
	 * @name decode
	 * @param {String} string The Unicode input string (UCS-2).
	 * @returns {Array} The new array of code points.
	 */
	function ucs2decode(string) {
		var output = [],
		    counter = 0,
		    length = string.length,
		    value,
		    extra;
		while (counter < length) {
			value = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
			if (value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDBFF && counter < length) {
				// high surrogate, and there is a next character
				extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
				if ((extra & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) { // low surrogate
					output.push(((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000);
				} else {
					// unmatched surrogate; only append this code unit, in case the next
					// code unit is the high surrogate of a surrogate pair
					output.push(value);
					counter--;
				}
			} else {
				output.push(value);
			}
		}
		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a string based on an array of numeric code points.
	 * @see `punycode.ucs2.decode`
	 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
	 * @name encode
	 * @param {Array} codePoints The array of numeric code points.
	 * @returns {String} The new Unicode string (UCS-2).
	 */
	function ucs2encode(array) {
		return map(array, function(value) {
			var output = '';
			if (value > 0xFFFF) {
				value -= 0x10000;
				output += stringFromCharCode(value >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
				value = 0xDC00 | value & 0x3FF;
			}
			output += stringFromCharCode(value);
			return output;
		}).join('');
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a basic code point into a digit/integer.
	 * @see `digitToBasic()`
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} codePoint The basic numeric code point value.
	 * @returns {Number} The numeric value of a basic code point (for use in
	 * representing integers) in the range `0` to `base - 1`, or `base` if
	 * the code point does not represent a value.
	 */
	function basicToDigit(codePoint) {
		if (codePoint - 48 < 10) {
			return codePoint - 22;
		}
		if (codePoint - 65 < 26) {
			return codePoint - 65;
		}
		if (codePoint - 97 < 26) {
			return codePoint - 97;
		}
		return base;
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point.
	 * @see `basicToDigit()`
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point.
	 * @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for
	 * representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range
	 * `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is
	 * used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined
	 * if `flag` is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form.
	 */
	function digitToBasic(digit, flag) {
		//  0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z
		// 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9
		return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5);
	}

	/**
	 * Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492.
	 * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4
	 * @private
	 */
	function adapt(delta, numPoints, firstTime) {
		var k = 0;
		delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1;
		delta += floor(delta / numPoints);
		for (/* no initialization */; delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) {
			delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin);
		}
		return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew));
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols to a string of Unicode
	 * symbols.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
	 * @returns {String} The resulting string of Unicode symbols.
	 */
	function decode(input) {
		// Don't use UCS-2
		var output = [],
		    inputLength = input.length,
		    out,
		    i = 0,
		    n = initialN,
		    bias = initialBias,
		    basic,
		    j,
		    index,
		    oldi,
		    w,
		    k,
		    digit,
		    t,
		    /** Cached calculation results */
		    baseMinusT;

		// Handle the basic code points: let `basic` be the number of input code
		// points before the last delimiter, or `0` if there is none, then copy
		// the first basic code points to the output.

		basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter);
		if (basic < 0) {
			basic = 0;
		}

		for (j = 0; j < basic; ++j) {
			// if it's not a basic code point
			if (input.charCodeAt(j) >= 0x80) {
				error('not-basic');
			}
			output.push(input.charCodeAt(j));
		}

		// Main decoding loop: start just after the last delimiter if any basic code
		// points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise.

		for (index = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; index < inputLength; /* no final expression */) {

			// `index` is the index of the next character to be consumed.
			// Decode a generalized variable-length integer into `delta`,
			// which gets added to `i`. The overflow checking is easier
			// if we increase `i` as we go, then subtract off its starting
			// value at the end to obtain `delta`.
			for (oldi = i, w = 1, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {

				if (index >= inputLength) {
					error('invalid-input');
				}

				digit = basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++));

				if (digit >= base || digit > floor((maxInt - i) / w)) {
					error('overflow');
				}

				i += digit * w;
				t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);

				if (digit < t) {
					break;
				}

				baseMinusT = base - t;
				if (w > floor(maxInt / baseMinusT)) {
					error('overflow');
				}

				w *= baseMinusT;

			}

			out = output.length + 1;
			bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi == 0);

			// `i` was supposed to wrap around from `out` to `0`,
			// incrementing `n` each time, so we'll fix that now:
			if (floor(i / out) > maxInt - n) {
				error('overflow');
			}

			n += floor(i / out);
			i %= out;

			// Insert `n` at position `i` of the output
			output.splice(i++, 0, n);

		}

		return ucs2encode(output);
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a string of Unicode symbols (e.g. a domain name label) to a
	 * Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The string of Unicode symbols.
	 * @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
	 */
	function encode(input) {
		var n,
		    delta,
		    handledCPCount,
		    basicLength,
		    bias,
		    j,
		    m,
		    q,
		    k,
		    t,
		    currentValue,
		    output = [],
		    /** `inputLength` will hold the number of code points in `input`. */
		    inputLength,
		    /** Cached calculation results */
		    handledCPCountPlusOne,
		    baseMinusT,
		    qMinusT;

		// Convert the input in UCS-2 to Unicode
		input = ucs2decode(input);

		// Cache the length
		inputLength = input.length;

		// Initialize the state
		n = initialN;
		delta = 0;
		bias = initialBias;

		// Handle the basic code points
		for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
			currentValue = input[j];
			if (currentValue < 0x80) {
				output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue));
			}
		}

		handledCPCount = basicLength = output.length;

		// `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled;
		// `basicLength` is the number of basic code points.

		// Finish the basic string - if it is not empty - with a delimiter
		if (basicLength) {
			output.push(delimiter);
		}

		// Main encoding loop:
		while (handledCPCount < inputLength) {

			// All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next
			// larger one:
			for (m = maxInt, j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
				currentValue = input[j];
				if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) {
					m = currentValue;
				}
			}

			// Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's <n,i> state to <m,0>,
			// but guard against overflow
			handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1;
			if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) {
				error('overflow');
			}

			delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne;
			n = m;

			for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
				currentValue = input[j];

				if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) {
					error('overflow');
				}

				if (currentValue == n) {
					// Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer
					for (q = delta, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {
						t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);
						if (q < t) {
							break;
						}
						qMinusT = q - t;
						baseMinusT = base - t;
						output.push(
							stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0))
						);
						q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT);
					}

					output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0)));
					bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount == basicLength);
					delta = 0;
					++handledCPCount;
				}
			}

			++delta;
			++n;

		}
		return output.join('');
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address
	 * to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e.
	 * it doesn't matter if you call it on a string that has already been
	 * converted to Unicode.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The Punycoded domain name or email address to
	 * convert to Unicode.
	 * @returns {String} The Unicode representation of the given Punycode
	 * string.
	 */
	function toUnicode(input) {
		return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
			return regexPunycode.test(string)
				? decode(string.slice(4).toLowerCase())
				: string;
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to
	 * Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted,
	 * i.e. it doesn't matter if you call it with a domain that's already in
	 * ASCII.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The domain name or email address to convert, as a
	 * Unicode string.
	 * @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name or
	 * email address.
	 */
	function toASCII(input) {
		return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
			return regexNonASCII.test(string)
				? 'xn--' + encode(string)
				: string;
		});
	}

	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	/** Define the public API */
	punycode = {
		/**
		 * A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
		 * @memberOf punycode
		 * @type String
		 */
		'version': '1.3.2',
		/**
		 * An object of methods to convert from JavaScript's internal character
		 * representation (UCS-2) to Unicode code points, and back.
		 * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
		 * @memberOf punycode
		 * @type Object
		 */
		'ucs2': {
			'decode': ucs2decode,
			'encode': ucs2encode
		},
		'decode': decode,
		'encode': encode,
		'toASCII': toASCII,
		'toUnicode': toUnicode
	};

	/** Expose `punycode` */
	// Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns
	// like the following:
	if (
		typeof define == 'function' &&
		typeof define.amd == 'object' &&
		define.amd
	) {
		define('punycode', function() {
			return punycode;
		});
	} else if (freeExports && freeModule) {
		if (module.exports == freeExports) {
			// in Node.js, io.js, or RingoJS v0.8.0+
			freeModule.exports = punycode;
		} else {
			// in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0-
			for (key in punycode) {
				punycode.hasOwnProperty(key) && (freeExports[key] = punycode[key]);
			}
		}
	} else {
		// in Rhino or a web browser
		root.punycode = punycode;
	}

}(this));

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

// If obj.hasOwnProperty has been overridden, then calling
// obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) will break.
// See: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1707
function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
}

module.exports = function(qs, sep, eq, options) {
  sep = sep || '&';
  eq = eq || '=';
  var obj = {};

  if (typeof qs !== 'string' || qs.length === 0) {
    return obj;
  }

  var regexp = /\+/g;
  qs = qs.split(sep);

  var maxKeys = 1000;
  if (options && typeof options.maxKeys === 'number') {
    maxKeys = options.maxKeys;
  }

  var len = qs.length;
  // maxKeys <= 0 means that we should not limit keys count
  if (maxKeys > 0 && len > maxKeys) {
    len = maxKeys;
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    var x = qs[i].replace(regexp, '%20'),
        idx = x.indexOf(eq),
        kstr, vstr, k, v;

    if (idx >= 0) {
      kstr = x.substr(0, idx);
      vstr = x.substr(idx + 1);
    } else {
      kstr = x;
      vstr = '';
    }

    k = decodeURIComponent(kstr);
    v = decodeURIComponent(vstr);

    if (!hasOwnProperty(obj, k)) {
      obj[k] = v;
    } else if (isArray(obj[k])) {
      obj[k].push(v);
    } else {
      obj[k] = [obj[k], v];
    }
  }

  return obj;
};

var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]';
};

},{}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

var stringifyPrimitive = function(v) {
  switch (typeof v) {
    case 'string':
      return v;

    case 'boolean':
      return v ? 'true' : 'false';

    case 'number':
      return isFinite(v) ? v : '';

    default:
      return '';
  }
};

module.exports = function(obj, sep, eq, name) {
  sep = sep || '&';
  eq = eq || '=';
  if (obj === null) {
    obj = undefined;
  }

  if (typeof obj === 'object') {
    return map(objectKeys(obj), function(k) {
      var ks = encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(k)) + eq;
      if (isArray(obj[k])) {
        return map(obj[k], function(v) {
          return ks + encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(v));
        }).join(sep);
      } else {
        return ks + encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj[k]));
      }
    }).join(sep);

  }

  if (!name) return '';
  return encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(name)) + eq +
         encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj));
};

var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]';
};

function map (xs, f) {
  if (xs.map) return xs.map(f);
  var res = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
    res.push(f(xs[i], i));
  }
  return res;
}

var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var res = [];
  for (var key in obj) {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) res.push(key);
  }
  return res;
};

},{}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

exports.decode = exports.parse = require('./decode');
exports.encode = exports.stringify = require('./encode');

},{"./decode":68,"./encode":69}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][17][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":72,"dup":17}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][32][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_stream_readable":74,"./_stream_writable":76,"core-util-is":77,"dup":32,"inherits":63,"process-nextick-args":78}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][33][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_stream_transform":75,"core-util-is":77,"dup":33,"inherits":63}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][34][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_stream_duplex":72,"_process":66,"buffer":58,"core-util-is":77,"dup":34,"events":62,"inherits":63,"isarray":65,"process-nextick-args":78,"string_decoder/":85,"util":57}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][35][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_stream_duplex":72,"core-util-is":77,"dup":35,"inherits":63}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][36][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./_stream_duplex":72,"buffer":58,"core-util-is":77,"dup":36,"events":62,"inherits":63,"process-nextick-args":78,"util-deprecate":79}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.

function isArray(arg) {
  if (Array.isArray) {
    return Array.isArray(arg);
  }
  return objectToString(arg) === '[object Array]';
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

exports.isBuffer = Buffer.isBuffer;

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}

}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../../../insert-module-globals/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js")})
},{"../../../../insert-module-globals/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js":64}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][39][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"_process":66,"dup":39}],79:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][41][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":41}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":73}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][42][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":72,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":73,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":74,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":75,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":76,"dup":42}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][52][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":75,"dup":52}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":76}],84:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

module.exports = Stream;

var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
var inherits = require('inherits');

inherits(Stream, EE);
Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');

// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
Stream.Stream = Stream;



// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.

function Stream() {
  EE.call(this);
}

Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
  var source = this;

  function ondata(chunk) {
    if (dest.writable) {
      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
        source.pause();
      }
    }
  }

  source.on('data', ondata);

  function ondrain() {
    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
      source.resume();
    }
  }

  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
    source.on('end', onend);
    source.on('close', onclose);
  }

  var didOnEnd = false;
  function onend() {
    if (didOnEnd) return;
    didOnEnd = true;

    dest.end();
  }


  function onclose() {
    if (didOnEnd) return;
    didOnEnd = true;

    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
  }

  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
  function onerror(er) {
    cleanup();
    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
    }
  }

  source.on('error', onerror);
  dest.on('error', onerror);

  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
  function cleanup() {
    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);

    source.removeListener('end', onend);
    source.removeListener('close', onclose);

    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);

    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);

    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
  }

  source.on('end', cleanup);
  source.on('close', cleanup);

  dest.on('close', cleanup);

  dest.emit('pipe', source);

  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
  return dest;
};

},{"events":62,"inherits":63,"readable-stream/duplex.js":71,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":80,"readable-stream/readable.js":81,"readable-stream/transform.js":82,"readable-stream/writable.js":83}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][25][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"buffer":58,"dup":25}],86:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

var punycode = require('punycode');
var util = require('./util');

exports.parse = urlParse;
exports.resolve = urlResolve;
exports.resolveObject = urlResolveObject;
exports.format = urlFormat;

exports.Url = Url;

function Url() {
  this.protocol = null;
  this.slashes = null;
  this.auth = null;
  this.host = null;
  this.port = null;
  this.hostname = null;
  this.hash = null;
  this.search = null;
  this.query = null;
  this.pathname = null;
  this.path = null;
  this.href = null;
}

// Reference: RFC 3986, RFC 1808, RFC 2396

// define these here so at least they only have to be
// compiled once on the first module load.
var protocolPattern = /^([a-z0-9.+-]+:)/i,
    portPattern = /:[0-9]*$/,

    // Special case for a simple path URL
    simplePathPattern = /^(\/\/?(?!\/)[^\?\s]*)(\?[^\s]*)?$/,

    // RFC 2396: characters reserved for delimiting URLs.
    // We actually just auto-escape these.
    delims = ['<', '>', '"', '`', ' ', '\r', '\n', '\t'],

    // RFC 2396: characters not allowed for various reasons.
    unwise = ['{', '}', '|', '\\', '^', '`'].concat(delims),

    // Allowed by RFCs, but cause of XSS attacks.  Always escape these.
    autoEscape = ['\''].concat(unwise),
    // Characters that are never ever allowed in a hostname.
    // Note that any invalid chars are also handled, but these
    // are the ones that are *expected* to be seen, so we fast-path
    // them.
    nonHostChars = ['%', '/', '?', ';', '#'].concat(autoEscape),
    hostEndingChars = ['/', '?', '#'],
    hostnameMaxLen = 255,
    hostnamePartPattern = /^[+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63}$/,
    hostnamePartStart = /^([+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63})(.*)$/,
    // protocols that can allow "unsafe" and "unwise" chars.
    unsafeProtocol = {
      'javascript': true,
      'javascript:': true
    },
    // protocols that never have a hostname.
    hostlessProtocol = {
      'javascript': true,
      'javascript:': true
    },
    // protocols that always contain a // bit.
    slashedProtocol = {
      'http': true,
      'https': true,
      'ftp': true,
      'gopher': true,
      'file': true,
      'http:': true,
      'https:': true,
      'ftp:': true,
      'gopher:': true,
      'file:': true
    },
    querystring = require('querystring');

function urlParse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
  if (url && util.isObject(url) && url instanceof Url) return url;

  var u = new Url;
  u.parse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost);
  return u;
}

Url.prototype.parse = function(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
  if (!util.isString(url)) {
    throw new TypeError("Parameter 'url' must be a string, not " + typeof url);
  }

  // Copy chrome, IE, opera backslash-handling behavior.
  // Back slashes before the query string get converted to forward slashes
  // See: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=25916
  var queryIndex = url.indexOf('?'),
      splitter =
          (queryIndex !== -1 && queryIndex < url.indexOf('#')) ? '?' : '#',
      uSplit = url.split(splitter),
      slashRegex = /\\/g;
  uSplit[0] = uSplit[0].replace(slashRegex, '/');
  url = uSplit.join(splitter);

  var rest = url;

  // trim before proceeding.
  // This is to support parse stuff like "  http://foo.com  \n"
  rest = rest.trim();

  if (!slashesDenoteHost && url.split('#').length === 1) {
    // Try fast path regexp
    var simplePath = simplePathPattern.exec(rest);
    if (simplePath) {
      this.path = rest;
      this.href = rest;
      this.pathname = simplePath[1];
      if (simplePath[2]) {
        this.search = simplePath[2];
        if (parseQueryString) {
          this.query = querystring.parse(this.search.substr(1));
        } else {
          this.query = this.search.substr(1);
        }
      } else if (parseQueryString) {
        this.search = '';
        this.query = {};
      }
      return this;
    }
  }

  var proto = protocolPattern.exec(rest);
  if (proto) {
    proto = proto[0];
    var lowerProto = proto.toLowerCase();
    this.protocol = lowerProto;
    rest = rest.substr(proto.length);
  }

  // figure out if it's got a host
  // user@server is *always* interpreted as a hostname, and url
  // resolution will treat //foo/bar as host=foo,path=bar because that's
  // how the browser resolves relative URLs.
  if (slashesDenoteHost || proto || rest.match(/^\/\/[^@\/]+@[^@\/]+/)) {
    var slashes = rest.substr(0, 2) === '//';
    if (slashes && !(proto && hostlessProtocol[proto])) {
      rest = rest.substr(2);
      this.slashes = true;
    }
  }

  if (!hostlessProtocol[proto] &&
      (slashes || (proto && !slashedProtocol[proto]))) {

    // there's a hostname.
    // the first instance of /, ?, ;, or # ends the host.
    //
    // If there is an @ in the hostname, then non-host chars *are* allowed
    // to the left of the last @ sign, unless some host-ending character
    // comes *before* the @-sign.
    // URLs are obnoxious.
    //
    // ex:
    // http://a@b@c/ => user:a@b host:c
    // http://a@b?@c => user:a host:c path:/?@c

    // v0.12 TODO(isaacs): This is not quite how Chrome does things.
    // Review our test case against browsers more comprehensively.

    // find the first instance of any hostEndingChars
    var hostEnd = -1;
    for (var i = 0; i < hostEndingChars.length; i++) {
      var hec = rest.indexOf(hostEndingChars[i]);
      if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd))
        hostEnd = hec;
    }

    // at this point, either we have an explicit point where the
    // auth portion cannot go past, or the last @ char is the decider.
    var auth, atSign;
    if (hostEnd === -1) {
      // atSign can be anywhere.
      atSign = rest.lastIndexOf('@');
    } else {
      // atSign must be in auth portion.
      // http://a@b/c@d => host:b auth:a path:/c@d
      atSign = rest.lastIndexOf('@', hostEnd);
    }

    // Now we have a portion which is definitely the auth.
    // Pull that off.
    if (atSign !== -1) {
      auth = rest.slice(0, atSign);
      rest = rest.slice(atSign + 1);
      this.auth = decodeURIComponent(auth);
    }

    // the host is the remaining to the left of the first non-host char
    hostEnd = -1;
    for (var i = 0; i < nonHostChars.length; i++) {
      var hec = rest.indexOf(nonHostChars[i]);
      if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd))
        hostEnd = hec;
    }
    // if we still have not hit it, then the entire thing is a host.
    if (hostEnd === -1)
      hostEnd = rest.length;

    this.host = rest.slice(0, hostEnd);
    rest = rest.slice(hostEnd);

    // pull out port.
    this.parseHost();

    // we've indicated that there is a hostname,
    // so even if it's empty, it has to be present.
    this.hostname = this.hostname || '';

    // if hostname begins with [ and ends with ]
    // assume that it's an IPv6 address.
    var ipv6Hostname = this.hostname[0] === '[' &&
        this.hostname[this.hostname.length - 1] === ']';

    // validate a little.
    if (!ipv6Hostname) {
      var hostparts = this.hostname.split(/\./);
      for (var i = 0, l = hostparts.length; i < l; i++) {
        var part = hostparts[i];
        if (!part) continue;
        if (!part.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
          var newpart = '';
          for (var j = 0, k = part.length; j < k; j++) {
            if (part.charCodeAt(j) > 127) {
              // we replace non-ASCII char with a temporary placeholder
              // we need this to make sure size of hostname is not
              // broken by replacing non-ASCII by nothing
              newpart += 'x';
            } else {
              newpart += part[j];
            }
          }
          // we test again with ASCII char only
          if (!newpart.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
            var validParts = hostparts.slice(0, i);
            var notHost = hostparts.slice(i + 1);
            var bit = part.match(hostnamePartStart);
            if (bit) {
              validParts.push(bit[1]);
              notHost.unshift(bit[2]);
            }
            if (notHost.length) {
              rest = '/' + notHost.join('.') + rest;
            }
            this.hostname = validParts.join('.');
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (this.hostname.length > hostnameMaxLen) {
      this.hostname = '';
    } else {
      // hostnames are always lower case.
      this.hostname = this.hostname.toLowerCase();
    }

    if (!ipv6Hostname) {
      // IDNA Support: Returns a punycoded representation of "domain".
      // It only converts parts of the domain name that
      // have non-ASCII characters, i.e. it doesn't matter if
      // you call it with a domain that already is ASCII-only.
      this.hostname = punycode.toASCII(this.hostname);
    }

    var p = this.port ? ':' + this.port : '';
    var h = this.hostname || '';
    this.host = h + p;
    this.href += this.host;

    // strip [ and ] from the hostname
    // the host field still retains them, though
    if (ipv6Hostname) {
      this.hostname = this.hostname.substr(1, this.hostname.length - 2);
      if (rest[0] !== '/') {
        rest = '/' + rest;
      }
    }
  }

  // now rest is set to the post-host stuff.
  // chop off any delim chars.
  if (!unsafeProtocol[lowerProto]) {

    // First, make 100% sure that any "autoEscape" chars get
    // escaped, even if encodeURIComponent doesn't think they
    // need to be.
    for (var i = 0, l = autoEscape.length; i < l; i++) {
      var ae = autoEscape[i];
      if (rest.indexOf(ae) === -1)
        continue;
      var esc = encodeURIComponent(ae);
      if (esc === ae) {
        esc = escape(ae);
      }
      rest = rest.split(ae).join(esc);
    }
  }


  // chop off from the tail first.
  var hash = rest.indexOf('#');
  if (hash !== -1) {
    // got a fragment string.
    this.hash = rest.substr(hash);
    rest = rest.slice(0, hash);
  }
  var qm = rest.indexOf('?');
  if (qm !== -1) {
    this.search = rest.substr(qm);
    this.query = rest.substr(qm + 1);
    if (parseQueryString) {
      this.query = querystring.parse(this.query);
    }
    rest = rest.slice(0, qm);
  } else if (parseQueryString) {
    // no query string, but parseQueryString still requested
    this.search = '';
    this.query = {};
  }
  if (rest) this.pathname = rest;
  if (slashedProtocol[lowerProto] &&
      this.hostname && !this.pathname) {
    this.pathname = '/';
  }

  //to support http.request
  if (this.pathname || this.search) {
    var p = this.pathname || '';
    var s = this.search || '';
    this.path = p + s;
  }

  // finally, reconstruct the href based on what has been validated.
  this.href = this.format();
  return this;
};

// format a parsed object into a url string
function urlFormat(obj) {
  // ensure it's an object, and not a string url.
  // If it's an obj, this is a no-op.
  // this way, you can call url_format() on strings
  // to clean up potentially wonky urls.
  if (util.isString(obj)) obj = urlParse(obj);
  if (!(obj instanceof Url)) return Url.prototype.format.call(obj);
  return obj.format();
}

Url.prototype.format = function() {
  var auth = this.auth || '';
  if (auth) {
    auth = encodeURIComponent(auth);
    auth = auth.replace(/%3A/i, ':');
    auth += '@';
  }

  var protocol = this.protocol || '',
      pathname = this.pathname || '',
      hash = this.hash || '',
      host = false,
      query = '';

  if (this.host) {
    host = auth + this.host;
  } else if (this.hostname) {
    host = auth + (this.hostname.indexOf(':') === -1 ?
        this.hostname :
        '[' + this.hostname + ']');
    if (this.port) {
      host += ':' + this.port;
    }
  }

  if (this.query &&
      util.isObject(this.query) &&
      Object.keys(this.query).length) {
    query = querystring.stringify(this.query);
  }

  var search = this.search || (query && ('?' + query)) || '';

  if (protocol && protocol.substr(-1) !== ':') protocol += ':';

  // only the slashedProtocols get the //.  Not mailto:, xmpp:, etc.
  // unless they had them to begin with.
  if (this.slashes ||
      (!protocol || slashedProtocol[protocol]) && host !== false) {
    host = '//' + (host || '');
    if (pathname && pathname.charAt(0) !== '/') pathname = '/' + pathname;
  } else if (!host) {
    host = '';
  }

  if (hash && hash.charAt(0) !== '#') hash = '#' + hash;
  if (search && search.charAt(0) !== '?') search = '?' + search;

  pathname = pathname.replace(/[?#]/g, function(match) {
    return encodeURIComponent(match);
  });
  search = search.replace('#', '%23');

  return protocol + host + pathname + search + hash;
};

function urlResolve(source, relative) {
  return urlParse(source, false, true).resolve(relative);
}

Url.prototype.resolve = function(relative) {
  return this.resolveObject(urlParse(relative, false, true)).format();
};

function urlResolveObject(source, relative) {
  if (!source) return relative;
  return urlParse(source, false, true).resolveObject(relative);
}

Url.prototype.resolveObject = function(relative) {
  if (util.isString(relative)) {
    var rel = new Url();
    rel.parse(relative, false, true);
    relative = rel;
  }

  var result = new Url();
  var tkeys = Object.keys(this);
  for (var tk = 0; tk < tkeys.length; tk++) {
    var tkey = tkeys[tk];
    result[tkey] = this[tkey];
  }

  // hash is always overridden, no matter what.
  // even href="" will remove it.
  result.hash = relative.hash;

  // if the relative url is empty, then there's nothing left to do here.
  if (relative.href === '') {
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  // hrefs like //foo/bar always cut to the protocol.
  if (relative.slashes && !relative.protocol) {
    // take everything except the protocol from relative
    var rkeys = Object.keys(relative);
    for (var rk = 0; rk < rkeys.length; rk++) {
      var rkey = rkeys[rk];
      if (rkey !== 'protocol')
        result[rkey] = relative[rkey];
    }

    //urlParse appends trailing / to urls like http://www.example.com
    if (slashedProtocol[result.protocol] &&
        result.hostname && !result.pathname) {
      result.path = result.pathname = '/';
    }

    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  if (relative.protocol && relative.protocol !== result.protocol) {
    // if it's a known url protocol, then changing
    // the protocol does weird things
    // first, if it's not file:, then we MUST have a host,
    // and if there was a path
    // to begin with, then we MUST have a path.
    // if it is file:, then the host is dropped,
    // because that's known to be hostless.
    // anything else is assumed to be absolute.
    if (!slashedProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
      var keys = Object.keys(relative);
      for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
        var k = keys[v];
        result[k] = relative[k];
      }
      result.href = result.format();
      return result;
    }

    result.protocol = relative.protocol;
    if (!relative.host && !hostlessProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
      var relPath = (relative.pathname || '').split('/');
      while (relPath.length && !(relative.host = relPath.shift()));
      if (!relative.host) relative.host = '';
      if (!relative.hostname) relative.hostname = '';
      if (relPath[0] !== '') relPath.unshift('');
      if (relPath.length < 2) relPath.unshift('');
      result.pathname = relPath.join('/');
    } else {
      result.pathname = relative.pathname;
    }
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
    result.host = relative.host || '';
    result.auth = relative.auth;
    result.hostname = relative.hostname || relative.host;
    result.port = relative.port;
    // to support http.request
    if (result.pathname || result.search) {
      var p = result.pathname || '';
      var s = result.search || '';
      result.path = p + s;
    }
    result.slashes = result.slashes || relative.slashes;
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  var isSourceAbs = (result.pathname && result.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'),
      isRelAbs = (
          relative.host ||
          relative.pathname && relative.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'
      ),
      mustEndAbs = (isRelAbs || isSourceAbs ||
                    (result.host && relative.pathname)),
      removeAllDots = mustEndAbs,
      srcPath = result.pathname && result.pathname.split('/') || [],
      relPath = relative.pathname && relative.pathname.split('/') || [],
      psychotic = result.protocol && !slashedProtocol[result.protocol];

  // if the url is a non-slashed url, then relative
  // links like ../.. should be able
  // to crawl up to the hostname, as well.  This is strange.
  // result.protocol has already been set by now.
  // Later on, put the first path part into the host field.
  if (psychotic) {
    result.hostname = '';
    result.port = null;
    if (result.host) {
      if (srcPath[0] === '') srcPath[0] = result.host;
      else srcPath.unshift(result.host);
    }
    result.host = '';
    if (relative.protocol) {
      relative.hostname = null;
      relative.port = null;
      if (relative.host) {
        if (relPath[0] === '') relPath[0] = relative.host;
        else relPath.unshift(relative.host);
      }
      relative.host = null;
    }
    mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs && (relPath[0] === '' || srcPath[0] === '');
  }

  if (isRelAbs) {
    // it's absolute.
    result.host = (relative.host || relative.host === '') ?
                  relative.host : result.host;
    result.hostname = (relative.hostname || relative.hostname === '') ?
                      relative.hostname : result.hostname;
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
    srcPath = relPath;
    // fall through to the dot-handling below.
  } else if (relPath.length) {
    // it's relative
    // throw away the existing file, and take the new path instead.
    if (!srcPath) srcPath = [];
    srcPath.pop();
    srcPath = srcPath.concat(relPath);
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
  } else if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(relative.search)) {
    // just pull out the search.
    // like href='?foo'.
    // Put this after the other two cases because it simplifies the booleans
    if (psychotic) {
      result.hostname = result.host = srcPath.shift();
      //occationaly the auth can get stuck only in host
      //this especially happens in cases like
      //url.resolveObject('mailto:local1@domain1', 'local2@domain2')
      var authInHost = result.host && result.host.indexOf('@') > 0 ?
                       result.host.split('@') : false;
      if (authInHost) {
        result.auth = authInHost.shift();
        result.host = result.hostname = authInHost.shift();
      }
    }
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
    //to support http.request
    if (!util.isNull(result.pathname) || !util.isNull(result.search)) {
      result.path = (result.pathname ? result.pathname : '') +
                    (result.search ? result.search : '');
    }
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  if (!srcPath.length) {
    // no path at all.  easy.
    // we've already handled the other stuff above.
    result.pathname = null;
    //to support http.request
    if (result.search) {
      result.path = '/' + result.search;
    } else {
      result.path = null;
    }
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  // if a url ENDs in . or .., then it must get a trailing slash.
  // however, if it ends in anything else non-slashy,
  // then it must NOT get a trailing slash.
  var last = srcPath.slice(-1)[0];
  var hasTrailingSlash = (
      (result.host || relative.host || srcPath.length > 1) &&
      (last === '.' || last === '..') || last === '');

  // strip single dots, resolve double dots to parent dir
  // if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
  var up = 0;
  for (var i = srcPath.length; i >= 0; i--) {
    last = srcPath[i];
    if (last === '.') {
      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
    } else if (last === '..') {
      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
      up++;
    } else if (up) {
      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
      up--;
    }
  }

  // if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
  if (!mustEndAbs && !removeAllDots) {
    for (; up--; up) {
      srcPath.unshift('..');
    }
  }

  if (mustEndAbs && srcPath[0] !== '' &&
      (!srcPath[0] || srcPath[0].charAt(0) !== '/')) {
    srcPath.unshift('');
  }

  if (hasTrailingSlash && (srcPath.join('/').substr(-1) !== '/')) {
    srcPath.push('');
  }

  var isAbsolute = srcPath[0] === '' ||
      (srcPath[0] && srcPath[0].charAt(0) === '/');

  // put the host back
  if (psychotic) {
    result.hostname = result.host = isAbsolute ? '' :
                                    srcPath.length ? srcPath.shift() : '';
    //occationaly the auth can get stuck only in host
    //this especially happens in cases like
    //url.resolveObject('mailto:local1@domain1', 'local2@domain2')
    var authInHost = result.host && result.host.indexOf('@') > 0 ?
                     result.host.split('@') : false;
    if (authInHost) {
      result.auth = authInHost.shift();
      result.host = result.hostname = authInHost.shift();
    }
  }

  mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs || (result.host && srcPath.length);

  if (mustEndAbs && !isAbsolute) {
    srcPath.unshift('');
  }

  if (!srcPath.length) {
    result.pathname = null;
    result.path = null;
  } else {
    result.pathname = srcPath.join('/');
  }

  //to support request.http
  if (!util.isNull(result.pathname) || !util.isNull(result.search)) {
    result.path = (result.pathname ? result.pathname : '') +
                  (result.search ? result.search : '');
  }
  result.auth = relative.auth || result.auth;
  result.slashes = result.slashes || relative.slashes;
  result.href = result.format();
  return result;
};

Url.prototype.parseHost = function() {
  var host = this.host;
  var port = portPattern.exec(host);
  if (port) {
    port = port[0];
    if (port !== ':') {
      this.port = port.substr(1);
    }
    host = host.substr(0, host.length - port.length);
  }
  if (host) this.hostname = host;
};

},{"./util":87,"punycode":67,"querystring":70}],87:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

module.exports = {
  isString: function(arg) {
    return typeof(arg) === 'string';
  },
  isObject: function(arg) {
    return typeof(arg) === 'object' && arg !== null;
  },
  isNull: function(arg) {
    return arg === null;
  },
  isNullOrUndefined: function(arg) {
    return arg == null;
  }
};

},{}],88:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
}
},{}],89:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,global){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
exports.format = function(f) {
  if (!isString(f)) {
    var objects = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
    }
    return objects.join(' ');
  }

  var i = 1;
  var args = arguments;
  var len = args.length;
  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
    if (x === '%%') return '%';
    if (i >= len) return x;
    switch (x) {
      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
      case '%j':
        try {
          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
        } catch (_) {
          return '[Circular]';
        }
      default:
        return x;
    }
  });
  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
      str += ' ' + x;
    } else {
      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
    }
  }
  return str;
};


// Mark that a method should not be used.
// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
    return function() {
      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
    };
  }

  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
    return fn;
  }

  var warned = false;
  function deprecated() {
    if (!warned) {
      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
        throw new Error(msg);
      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
        console.trace(msg);
      } else {
        console.error(msg);
      }
      warned = true;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  return deprecated;
};


var debugs = {};
var debugEnviron;
exports.debuglog = function(set) {
  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
  set = set.toUpperCase();
  if (!debugs[set]) {
    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
      var pid = process.pid;
      debugs[set] = function() {
        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
      };
    } else {
      debugs[set] = function() {};
    }
  }
  return debugs[set];
};


/**
 * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
 * in the best way possible given the different types.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
 * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
 */
/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
function inspect(obj, opts) {
  // default options
  var ctx = {
    seen: [],
    stylize: stylizeNoColor
  };
  // legacy...
  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
    // legacy...
    ctx.showHidden = opts;
  } else if (opts) {
    // got an "options" object
    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
  }
  // set default options
  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
}
exports.inspect = inspect;


// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
inspect.colors = {
  'bold' : [1, 22],
  'italic' : [3, 23],
  'underline' : [4, 24],
  'inverse' : [7, 27],
  'white' : [37, 39],
  'grey' : [90, 39],
  'black' : [30, 39],
  'blue' : [34, 39],
  'cyan' : [36, 39],
  'green' : [32, 39],
  'magenta' : [35, 39],
  'red' : [31, 39],
  'yellow' : [33, 39]
};

// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
inspect.styles = {
  'special': 'cyan',
  'number': 'yellow',
  'boolean': 'yellow',
  'undefined': 'grey',
  'null': 'bold',
  'string': 'green',
  'date': 'magenta',
  // "name": intentionally not styling
  'regexp': 'red'
};


function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];

  if (style) {
    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
  } else {
    return str;
  }
}


function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
  return str;
}


function arrayToHash(array) {
  var hash = {};

  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
    hash[val] = true;
  });

  return hash;
}


function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
  if (ctx.customInspect &&
      value &&
      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
    if (!isString(ret)) {
      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
    }
    return ret;
  }

  // Primitive types cannot have properties
  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
  if (primitive) {
    return primitive;
  }

  // Look up the keys of the object.
  var keys = Object.keys(value);
  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);

  if (ctx.showHidden) {
    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
  }

  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
  if (isError(value)
      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
    return formatError(value);
  }

  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
  if (keys.length === 0) {
    if (isFunction(value)) {
      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
    }
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    }
    if (isDate(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
    }
    if (isError(value)) {
      return formatError(value);
    }
  }

  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];

  // Make Array say that they are Array
  if (isArray(value)) {
    array = true;
    braces = ['[', ']'];
  }

  // Make functions say that they are functions
  if (isFunction(value)) {
    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
  }

  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
  if (isRegExp(value)) {
    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
  }

  // Make dates with properties first say the date
  if (isDate(value)) {
    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
  }

  // Make error with message first say the error
  if (isError(value)) {
    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
  }

  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
  }

  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    } else {
      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
    }
  }

  ctx.seen.push(value);

  var output;
  if (array) {
    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
  } else {
    output = keys.map(function(key) {
      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
    });
  }

  ctx.seen.pop();

  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
}


function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
  if (isUndefined(value))
    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
  if (isString(value)) {
    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
  }
  if (isNumber(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
  if (isBoolean(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
  if (isNull(value))
    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
}


function formatError(value) {
  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
}


function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
  var output = [];
  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          String(i), true));
    } else {
      output.push('');
    }
  }
  keys.forEach(function(key) {
    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          key, true));
    }
  });
  return output;
}


function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
  var name, str, desc;
  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
  if (desc.get) {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
    }
  } else {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
    name = '[' + key + ']';
  }
  if (!str) {
    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
      } else {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
      }
      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
        if (array) {
          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '  ' + line;
          }).join('\n').substr(2);
        } else {
          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '   ' + line;
          }).join('\n');
        }
      }
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (isUndefined(name)) {
    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      return str;
    }
    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
    } else {
      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
    }
  }

  return name + ': ' + str;
}


function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
  var numLinesEst = 0;
  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
    numLinesEst++;
    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
  }, 0);

  if (length > 60) {
    return braces[0] +
           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
           ' ' +
           output.join(',\n  ') +
           ' ' +
           braces[1];
  }

  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
}


// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
function isArray(ar) {
  return Array.isArray(ar);
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return isObject(e) &&
      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}


function pad(n) {
  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
}


var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];

// 26 Feb 16:19:34
function timestamp() {
  var d = new Date();
  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
              pad(d.getMinutes()),
              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
}


// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
exports.log = function() {
  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
};


/**
 * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
 *
 * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
 * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
 * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
 * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
 * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
 *
 * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
 *     prototype.
 * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
 */
exports.inherits = require('inherits');

exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;

  var keys = Object.keys(add);
  var i = keys.length;
  while (i--) {
    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
  }
  return origin;
};

function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
}

}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{"./support/isBuffer":88,"_process":66,"inherits":63}]},{},[6])(6)
});